Census Profile, 2016 Census
Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Clarington, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,013	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,548	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,384	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,838	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	150.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	611.40	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,010	45,115	46,900	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	17,155	8,720	8,430	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,590	2,830	2,765	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,790	2,965	2,825	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,770	2,925	2,845	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	62,245	30,585	31,660	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,210	3,100	3,115	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,880	3,060	2,820	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,410	2,645	2,765	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,240	3,010	3,235	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,260	3,040	3,220	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,235	3,070	3,165	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,515	3,075	3,435	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,855	4,045	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,545	3,285	3,260	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,045	2,450	2,600	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	12,615	5,805	6,805	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,320	2,060	2,260	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,235	1,585	1,645	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,170	990	1,175	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,520	700	820	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,375	465	910	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	875	320	560	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	390	125	265	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	95	20	75	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	5	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.3	18.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.8	67.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.7	12.9	14.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.9	38.2	39.5	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.1	38.3	39.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,840	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	25,950	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,550	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,035	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,740	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	905	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,825	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,840	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	5,755	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	10,855	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,070	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,720	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,445	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,190	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,860	36,390	38,465	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	46,825	23,390	23,435	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	39,380	19,680	19,700	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	7,445	3,715	3,730	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	28,040	13,000	15,035	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	18,630	9,935	8,695	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,200	875	1,320	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,785	1,455	2,325	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,425	735	2,690	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,305	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	12,045	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,205	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,635	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,420	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,300	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	23,160	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	19,445	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,720	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,140	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,195	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,160	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	9,645	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	13,515	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,905	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,285	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,320	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,400	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,270	4,320	4,950	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,840	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	25,555	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,975	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,580	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	860	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,420	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	5,755	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	665	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,275	44,875	46,400	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	84,280	41,890	42,390	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	25	10	15	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	6,700	2,850	3,855	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	260	125	135	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,275	44,870	46,400	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	89,480	44,030	45,450	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,425	675	750	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	120	50	65	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	250	120	125	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,485	700	785	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,275	44,870	46,400	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	90,475	44,505	45,965	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	84,115	41,430	42,690	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	82,625	40,720	41,905	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,490	705	780	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	6,360	3,080	3,280	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	5	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,355	3,075	3,280	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	125	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	5	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	5	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	275	150	125	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	225	120	100	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	5	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	30	20	10	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	85	35	45	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	285	105	180	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	15	0	15	885	270	610
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	5	0	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	0	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	95	155	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	15	5	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	175	80	90	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	15	5	5	440	235	205
Tamil	150	70	85	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,370	2,440	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	20	10	5	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	5	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	590	665	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	15	10	5	850	335	515
Latvian	10	10	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,245	580	660	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	10	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	55	30	20	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	15	10	10	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	80	35	45	205	105	95
Polish	655	300	355	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	110	50	60	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	70	35	30	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	20	5	15	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	190	85	100	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,215	570	645	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	20	5	10	125	60	65
Danish	25	15	15	395	190	200
Dutch	590	285	310	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	30	15	20	10	10	0
German	525	250	275	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	5	0	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	150	85	65	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	525	275	260	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	380	195	180	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	30	10	10	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	40	20	25	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	55	30	30	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	5	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	645	310	330
Urdu	125	70	55	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	155	80	75	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	5	5	985	550	430
Pashto	5	0	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	65	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,620	835	790	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	605	330	280	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	425	210	215	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	75	35	40	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	510	255	255	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	15	5	10	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	65	30	30	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	5	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	5	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	10	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	245	100	145	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	110	50	60	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	110	40	70	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	10	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	5	0	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	10	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	10	10	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	240	120	120	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	15	10	5	195	75	120
Finnish	40	20	20	360	125	240
Hungarian	185	85	95	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	800	370	430	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	225	100	120	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	525	245	280	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	30	15	20	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,275	44,875	46,400	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	90,040	44,310	45,735	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	88,170	43,395	44,775	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	87,700	43,180	44,525	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	465	215	250	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	1,870	910	960	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,870	910	960	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	115	55	60	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	100	50	55	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	55	25	35	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	90	40	55	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	45	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	100	45	50	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	0	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,235	615	620	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	10	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	360	170	190	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	5	5	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	355	170	190	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	10	10	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	15	5	10	130	65	65
Polish	210	105	110	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	55	20	30	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	20	15	10	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	5	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	25	10	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	65	30	35	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	10	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	25	10	15	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	30	20	15	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	25	10	15	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	275	135	140	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	210	110	105	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	15	10	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	20	5	10	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	25	10	15	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	5	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	80	45	40	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	65	30	35	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	35	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	495	255	240	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	110	50	65	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	125	60	70	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	30	15	15	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	225	135	95	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	50	25	20	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	25	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	60	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	105	45	60	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	35	15	20	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	65	30	35	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	5	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	45	20	30	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	45	20	25	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,235	565	665	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	135	55	85	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,065	505	565	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	10	5	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,275	44,870	46,400	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	86,520	42,700	43,820	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,160	550	610	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,220	515	705	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	2,320	1,085	1,235	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	2,315	1,080	1,235	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	0	5	0	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	10	5	5	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	40	20	20	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,065	36,125	37,940	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,680	34,620	36,060	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,820	51,585	33,131	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,720	34,625	36,095	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,031	44,512	29,980	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,940	32,945	33,000	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,392	49,952	30,114	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,300	20,965	27,335	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,893	1,854	4,787	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,075	29,570	27,500	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,716	49,517	33,016	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,060	36,125	37,935	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,700	34,695	36,010	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,751	61,239	40,644	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,740	34,700	36,040	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,767	49,355	34,461	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,805	33,050	32,760	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,407	60,178	38,542	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,275	20,785	27,490	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,975	6,540	7,304	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,070	29,660	27,415	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,302	56,379	39,562	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,065	36,120	37,940	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,000	16,420	12,585	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,686	69,644	53,717	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,625	76,600	58,221	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.6	86.3	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.1	73.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.4	13.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,065	36,125	37,940	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,380	1,505	1,875	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	70,680	34,620	36,065	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.8	95.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,170	3,535	5,635	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	9,670	3,485	6,185	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	7,785	2,880	4,900	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,170	4,180	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,615	3,650	3,965	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,410	3,370	3,040	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	2,890	2,205	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,475	1,615	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,410	2,075	1,330	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,740	1,215	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	7,145	5,355	1,795	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,355	3,905	1,455	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,795	1,450	340	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,060	36,125	37,940	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,345	1,500	1,845	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	70,720	34,620	36,095	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.8	95.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,525	3,595	5,930	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	10,105	3,670	6,435	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,555	5,700	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,420	4,305	5,115	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,995	4,605	4,395	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,890	3,930	2,960	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,230	3,215	2,020	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,200	2,520	1,680	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	7,100	5,240	1,860	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,800	905	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	1,180	395	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,820	2,255	565	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,060	36,125	37,935	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	16,990	6,550	10,440	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	57,075	29,575	27,500	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	77.1	81.9	72.5	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,350	4,435	3,920	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,090	1,650	2,440	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	6,205	2,580	3,630	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	4,905	2,035	2,870	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,140	2,040	3,105	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,915	2,150	2,765	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	2,395	2,230	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,165	1,685	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	2,065	1,330	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	11,595	8,055	3,535	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,830	1,115	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	1,560	1,075	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	6,010	4,670	1,345	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,835	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,753	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,755	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,277	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,082	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,085	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,398	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,123	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,835	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,266	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,971	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,755	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,610	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,831	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,085	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,670	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,353	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,840	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	480	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,015	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,510	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,695	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,645	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,360	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,815	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,840	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	340	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	505	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	835	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,010	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,175	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,225	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,300	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,860	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,720	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,735	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,895	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,155	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,655	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,547	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,466	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,745	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,929	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,828	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,625	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,673	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,305	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,735	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,806	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,341	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,620	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,154	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,843	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,715	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,921	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,476	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,670	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,637	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,783	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,705	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,625	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,825	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,600	3,660	3,940	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,131	50,063	37,562	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,538	42,573	33,803	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,605	3,745	3,865	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,174	59,607	42,997	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,464	48,190	36,911	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,195	44,830	46,355	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,260	15,130	17,130	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	3,875	1,765	2,110	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	4,785	2,120	2,665	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	6,375	2,930	3,445	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	7,840	3,755	4,085	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	9,375	4,550	4,825	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	58,935	29,705	29,230	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	10,280	5,090	5,190	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	11,880	5,875	6,005	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	13,080	6,610	6,470	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	13,465	6,850	6,615	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	10,230	5,275	4,955	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,195	44,830	46,360	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	20,775	10,470	10,300	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,695	3,385	3,315	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	58,375	28,705	29,670	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	12,045	5,660	6,385	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,805	2,570	3,230	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	1,740	875	870	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	525	275	250	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	3,295	1,435	1,855	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	770	270	500	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.4	5.7	7.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.1	7.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.8	7.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,720	1,255	1,465	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	755	360	390	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	225	110	115	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	1,800	835	965	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	170	60	110	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.2	3.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	2.9	3.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,190	44,835	46,360	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	90,890	44,645	46,245	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	90,880	44,645	46,235	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	6,685	2,775	3,910	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	8,420	4,120	4,300	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	10	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,405	4,110	4,300	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	195	190	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	30	15	15	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	355	185	170	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	290	150	140	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	35	20	20	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	60	60	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	105	55	55	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	385	140	245	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	15	0	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	30	10	25	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	30	10	20	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	125	220	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	90	40	50	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	270	150	125	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	10	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	20	10	15	510	285	220
Tamil	230	135	95	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	15	0	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	6,315	3,205	3,115	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	30	15	15	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,475	730	745	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,465	725	745	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	10	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	100	70	30	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	10	10	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	100	50	50	285	140	145
Polish	790	360	430	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	165	65	95	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	65	35	35	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	25	10	15	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	970	490	480
Ukrainian	250	145	105	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	35	20	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,450	720	730	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	20	0	15	415	260	150
Danish	25	0	15	835	410	420
Dutch	690	365	325	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	45	10	30	15	10	0
German	685	335	350	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	25	10	15	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	195	100	100	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	700	365	335	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	540	280	250	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	10	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	10	10	10	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	165	80	90	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	35	20	15	150	70	75
Marathi	10	10	0	475	240	230
Nepali	10	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	0	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	15	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	210	115	90	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	185	85	95	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	15	10	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	175	80	90	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,525	1,305	1,220	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	910	440	465	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	500	260	240	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	120	55	60	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,045	570	475	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	15	0	15	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	75	40	30	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	60	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	10	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	10	0	275	190	90
Lingala	20	0	15	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	35	20	15	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	20	0	15	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	140	30	105	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	100	15	80	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	110	210	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	275	95	185	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	115	30	90	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	125	35	90	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	430	235	195
Burmese	10	10	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	35	15	20	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	20	10	15	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	10	0	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	35	15	15	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	35	20	20	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	240	125	120	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	15	10	10	150	55	95
Finnish	25	10	15	500	195	305
Hungarian	195	100	95	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,190	44,830	46,360	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,205	43,865	45,340	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,630	10,315	10,310	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,580	33,550	35,025	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,985	970	1,020	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,190	44,830	46,360	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,890	39,415	40,475	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,045	5,235	5,810	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	5,940	2,830	3,105	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,645	765	885	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,550	725	820	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,460	695	765	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	745	340	405	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	715	360	355	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	455	215	240	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	255	185	75	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,045	5,235	5,810	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,670	865	805	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,230	1,215	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	2,835	1,160	1,675	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	3,710	1,820	1,890	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	390	160	230	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,045	5,235	5,815	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,395	1,125	1,270	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	35	15	20	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	105	55	45	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	45	20	20	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	365	160	210	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	540	275	260	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	75	35	35	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	30	10	25	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	300	155	140	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	515	230	285	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	390	170	220	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	6,395	3,055	3,345	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	50	35	15	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	35	15	15	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	355	155	200	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	75	45	25	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	110	70	45	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	65	820	485	330
Italy	415	220	195	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	605	320	285	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	460	185	275	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	265	135	130	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	120	60	65	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	55	20	40	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	45	25	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	65	45	25	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,225	1,485	1,745	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	355	170	185	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	415	190	220	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	35	25	15	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	20	10	0	995	495	495
Kenya	35	15	20	785	355	430
Morocco	10	10	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	15	0	15	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	50	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	115	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	1,770	830	940	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	65	35	30	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	85	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	15	45	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	300	155	150	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	20	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	25	15	10	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	40	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	65	35	30	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	125	70	55	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	360	135	225	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	160	80	80	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	85	35	50	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	265	140	120	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	40	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	215	235	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	125	75	50	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	15	10	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	40	25	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	10	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	0	10	190	140	55
Mexico	20	10	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	10	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	90	45	45	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	15	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	30	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	25	10	15	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	205	80	125	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	50	25	30	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	15	10	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	65	20	50	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,190	44,830	46,360	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,635	5,580	6,055	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,285	9,050	9,235	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,270	30,205	31,065	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,285	2,500	2,785	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,340	1,120	1,220	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	905	585	320	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,435	530	900	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,115	910	1,200	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	790	450	340	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,190	44,830	46,360	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,330	1,150	1,175	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,220	1,120	1,100	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,260	610	650	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	940	505	440	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	40	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	35	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	88,865	43,680	45,180	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,190	44,830	46,355	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	320	240	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,630	44,510	46,120	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,190	44,830	46,355	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	270	160	115	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	270	160	110	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	85	65	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	120	80	45	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,685	1,780	1,905	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,535	1,675	1,860	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,480	1,170	1,315	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,010	485	520	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	105	40	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	105	40	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	87,240	42,895	44,340	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,190	44,830	46,360	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,225	3,610	3,605	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,540	845	695	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	505	185	315	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	2,495	1,235	1,260	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	590	260	335	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	570	360	210	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	280	160	110	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	95	120	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	145	75	75	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	105	50	50	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	85	50	30	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	120	230	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	340	165	170	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,970	41,220	42,750	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,190	44,830	46,355	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,955	1,940	2,020	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,780	1,355	1,425	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	45	20	25	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,275	670	610	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	33,585	16,615	16,970	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	115	50	70	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	945	515	430	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	32,845	16,245	16,600	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	100	40	60	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	15	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	50	20	25	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	70,020	34,105	35,910	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	52,955	25,520	27,435	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	31,415	15,100	16,315	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	22,160	10,265	11,895	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	15	0	15	200	105	95
Scottish	22,505	10,700	11,805	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,245	1,010	1,235	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,470	1,585	1,885	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	9,920	4,720	5,200	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	9,920	4,715	5,205	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,540	7,645	7,900	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	685	385	305	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	0	10	40	30	20
Belgian	275	135	135	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	6,425	3,105	3,320	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	45	25	20	1,345	660	685
Frisian	40	10	30	15	20	0
German	9,020	4,385	4,630	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	420	230	190	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,150	1,020	1,135	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	465	220	245	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	470	195	270	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	190	75	115	955	480	470
Norwegian	410	210	200	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	565	260	300	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	85	75	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	9,325	4,480	4,845	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	25	20	10	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	55	45	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	165	85	80	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	85	50	40	890	460	435
Hungarian	935	460	480	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	90	50	40	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	115	55	60	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	20	15	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,865	1,800	2,060	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	315	170	150	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	900	375	525	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	270	130	140	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	3,700	1,805	1,895	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	9,425	4,680	4,750	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	75	35	40	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	15	10	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	330	200	120	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	25	0	10	480	240	245
Greek	780	380	400	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	4,775	2,390	2,385	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	355	190	170	775	400	370
Maltese	585	280	310	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,680	820	860	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	170	85	90	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	60	20	40	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	135	60	75	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	955	490	470	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	100	95	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	430	220	205	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	15	0	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	170	80	85	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	135	110	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	2,715	1,330	1,385	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	30	20	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	20	15	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	230	115	120	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	20	10	10	405	150	255
Cuban	25	10	20	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	45	20	30	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	130	75	55	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	25	10	15	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,530	770	760	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	45	20	25	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	395	155	240	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	20	35	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	400	160	240	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	50	25	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,525	740	785	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	10	0	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	50	10	35	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	45	10	30	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	150	85	65	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	60	10	50	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	45	25	15	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	590	265	330	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	30	10	20	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	30	10	20	1,670	935	735
Mexican	260	200	60	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	30	10	20	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	70	25	40	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	65	35	35	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	30	25	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	35	15	20	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	20	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,155	600	555	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	225	125	100	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	25	20	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	20	10	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	70	35	40	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	55	30	20	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	50	30	20	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	160	90	70	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	70	30	40	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	20	15	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	10	10	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	10	10	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	20	10	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	305	160	150	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	10	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	20	10	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	35	20	15	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	50	30	25	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	10	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	10	1,785	865	915
South African	160	90	70	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	530	255	270	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	70	45	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	205	240	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	4,655	2,255	2,400	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	935	465	470	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	170	85	80	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	50	60	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	50	25	25	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	75	30	40	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	55	40	15	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	10	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	35	30	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	30	15	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	300	150	145	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	70	30	40	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	645	390	255
Syrian	25	10	15	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	15	10	10	910	430	485
Turk	45	20	20	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	25	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,900	1,025	880	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,420	760	660	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	10	10	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	170	100	70	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	20	20	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	200	115	85	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	85	50	30	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	25	45	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,930	815	1,115	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	20	10	15	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	780	305	475	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	675	290	385	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	35	10	25	1,320	570	755
Japanese	120	60	60	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	105	45	60	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	50	20	25	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	10	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	30	0	30	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	35	15	20	80	45	30
Vietnamese	130	70	60	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	145	65	80	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	100	45	55	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	55	30	30	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,840	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	28,935	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	3,900	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,840	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,715	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	31,125	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,840	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,285	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,465	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,615	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,425	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,835	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,315	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,115	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,200	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,845	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,365	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,835	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,675	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,835	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	31,935	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	905	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,840	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	4,610	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,270	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,850	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,805	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,565	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,570	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,160	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,835	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,590	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,250	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,835	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,310	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,880	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	650	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,835	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	295	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,590	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,465	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,875	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,470	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,265	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,230	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	650	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,545	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,225	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,325	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,710	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,675	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.7	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,529	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,945	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	447,499	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,880	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,060	36,120	37,940	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,385	6,420	5,960	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,740	11,090	10,640	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,940	18,605	21,335	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,465	4,175	1,290	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,440	780	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,245	2,735	515	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,825	9,350	12,475	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,260	545	715	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,395	4,540	6,855	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	8,475	3,360	5,120	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	905	290	620	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	130	120	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,630	700	930	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	55	65	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,940	24,310	25,635	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,495	2,720	1,775	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,415	7,115	6,300	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,030	14,475	17,560	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,905	3,005	905	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	1,035	525	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,340	1,970	380	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,810	7,460	10,345	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	380	505	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,425	3,625	5,795	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	6,940	2,705	4,240	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	230	550	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,405	555	850	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	40	50	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,060	36,125	37,940	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,120	17,515	16,605	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,525	575	1,950	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,525	575	1,950	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	655	720	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	225	85	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,060	430	630	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,460	555	905	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	440	110	325	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	120	215	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	65	20	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	65	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	215	120	95	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,185	3,720	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	35	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	190	420	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	55	1,050	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	165	860	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	85	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	765	135	630	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,250	610	645	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	7,350	2,475	4,880	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	95	780	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,475	2,385	4,090	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	490	505	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	240	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	125	140	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	245	165	80	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	40	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,180	780	405	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	965	665	295	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	35	0	25	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	100	65	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,315	8,750	565	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	175	155	25	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	930	805	130	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,505	2,240	260	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,040	1,975	55	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,430	2,355	75	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,240	1,215	25	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	450	255	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	255	145	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	200	105	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,755	960	5,790	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	335	340	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,035	605	5,430	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,365	1,735	1,640	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	250	1,120	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,540	1,060	485	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	410	30	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	15	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,940	24,305	25,630	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,910	9,830	8,070	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,955	470	1,480	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,955	470	1,480	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	455	615	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	140	75	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	855	310	535	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,070	405	665	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	320	85	240	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	15	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	55	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	180	100	85	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,140	945	3,200	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	150	365	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	35	880	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	920	120	795	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	620	100	515	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,060	510	545	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	6,165	2,060	4,105	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	80	660	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,425	1,980	3,445	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	805	375	430	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	125	195	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	95	115	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	185	115	70	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	40	35	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,035	710	325	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	620	240	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	25	0	20	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	55	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,070	6,615	455	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	140	120	20	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	665	550	115	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,740	185	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,490	40	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,870	1,800	70	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	935	920	20	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	335	220	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	175	120	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	165	100	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,530	785	4,745	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	270	285	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	495	4,435	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	20	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,630	1,325	1,305	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	175	905	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,225	850	380	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	290	20	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,065	36,125	37,940	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,120	17,520	16,605	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,940	18,610	21,335	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	36,645	16,875	19,770	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	34,705	15,985	18,725	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,935	890	1,050	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,300	1,735	1,565	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	465	320	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	165	50	110	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	105	45	60	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	905	525	385	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	30	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	15	15	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,290	630	665	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,935	24,310	25,635	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,905	9,835	8,075	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,035	14,470	17,560	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	29,795	13,385	16,415	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	28,300	12,700	15,605	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,490	685	810	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,235	1,090	1,145	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	365	250	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	120	35	80	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	105	50	55	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	0	25	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	15	10	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	960	415	545	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,065	36,125	37,940	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	51,440	26,405	25,035	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	47,650	24,305	23,345	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,785	2,100	1,690	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	22,620	9,715	12,900	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	69.5	73.1	66.0	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	64.3	67.3	61.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.0	6.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,060	36,120	37,940	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,140	8,965	12,175	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	52,925	27,160	25,760	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,520	16,715	12,805	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,405	10,445	12,960	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.5	43.1	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,440	26,405	25,035	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	485	560	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,395	25,915	24,475	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	45,630	23,020	22,615	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,755	2,895	1,860	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,440	26,400	25,035	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,045	490	560	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,390	25,915	24,475	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,205	3,265	1,945	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,505	1,755	5,750	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,790	2,205	585	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,640	480	3,160	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,520	1,990	4,535	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	500	745	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	10,965	4,510	6,450	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,510	7,945	570	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	895	745	150	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,120	2,530	590	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,440	26,405	25,035	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	490	565	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,390	25,915	24,475	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	860	585	270	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	85	30	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	2,190	1,705	480	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,660	4,150	510	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,700	3,635	1,065	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,525	1,085	435	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,510	2,400	3,110	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,615	575	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	970	555	415	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,915	730	1,185	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	430	415	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,910	1,360	1,550	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,295	900	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,140	1,145	2,990	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,230	755	5,475	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	525	480	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,960	1,105	1,865	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,060	955	1,105	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,355	1,775	1,580	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,655	24,305	23,350	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,960	1,440	1,520	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	65	55	10	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,445	4,080	1,365	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	39,180	18,725	20,455	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,180	18,725	20,455	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,025	4,885	6,140	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,320	8,065	10,255	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,715	5,690	4,025	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	115	80	40	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,625	22,805	21,815	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,025	19,785	18,240	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,625	1,380	1,250	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	2,365	920	1,450	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,120	485	635	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	95	70	25	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	395	175	225	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,625	22,810	21,820	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	10,005	4,280	5,725	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	14,485	6,715	7,770	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	8,515	4,410	4,110	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,725	2,350	1,375	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	7,890	5,050	2,845	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,630	22,805	21,820	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,295	3,850	1,440	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,645	5,950	3,690	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,825	4,935	5,890	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,310	2,420	4,885	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,900	1,385	2,515	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,660	4,260	3,400	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,170	27,725	26,445	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	53,915	27,630	26,290	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	53,745	27,490	26,255	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	53,480	27,420	26,060	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	265	65	200	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	175	145	30	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	145	35	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	155	140	20	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	125	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	125	125	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	10	0	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	255	95	160	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	185	70	120	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	65	25	35	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,170	27,725	26,445	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	53,090	27,270	25,820	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	200	45	150	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	595	255	340	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	280	140	135	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	280	140	140	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,185	44,330	45,855	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	81,385	40,000	41,385	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	8,800	4,330	4,470	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	3,635	1,715	1,920	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,165	2,615	2,545	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,995	2,520	2,480	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,340	2,365	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	290	175	115	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	165	95	70	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,605	42,000	43,605	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	56,020	27,670	28,355	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	29,590	14,330	15,250	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	12,995	6,185	6,810	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	16,590	8,145	8,445	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	16,100	7,925	8,175	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	15,455	7,600	7,855	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	645	320	325	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	490	225	265	238,250	119,295	118,960