Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	328,966	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	301,709	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	106,131	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	102,676	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,549.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	212.35	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	328,965	160,185	168,780	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	55,390	28,570	26,815	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	17,085	8,715	8,370	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	19,085	9,905	9,180	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	19,220	9,950	9,270	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	223,655	108,230	115,420	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	21,095	10,910	10,185	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	21,455	11,225	10,230	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	21,170	10,705	10,460	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	20,385	9,840	10,550	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	20,345	9,305	11,035	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	23,535	10,785	12,745	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	24,860	11,650	13,210	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	25,980	12,400	13,580	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	23,510	11,235	12,270	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	21,325	10,175	11,150	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	49,920	23,380	26,540	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	18,215	8,835	9,380	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	11,865	5,710	6,150	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	8,645	4,130	4,510	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	5,885	2,685	3,195	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	5,320	2,020	3,300	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	3,395	1,370	2,025	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,475	505	965	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	390	120	270	215	45	175
100 years and over	60	15	40	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.6	68.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	15.2	14.6	15.7	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.2	39.3	41.1	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.1	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	102,675	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	60,890	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,755	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,025	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,515	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	13,970	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,875	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,655	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	102,675	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	13,790	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	25,955	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	21,540	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	23,450	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	17,940	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	327,400	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	273,575	131,615	141,965	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	170,415	84,750	85,665	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	162,185	80,645	81,535	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	8,230	4,105	4,125	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	103,160	46,865	56,295	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	73,855	38,935	34,915	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	4,790	1,760	3,025	1,775	815	960
Divorced	12,235	4,055	8,185	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	12,280	2,115	10,165	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	95,480	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	35,780	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	25,420	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	26,175	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	8,095	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	95,480	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	82,340	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	78,225	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,115	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,145	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	10,700	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	2,445	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	82,335	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	27,935	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	54,400	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	21,305	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	25,220	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	7,880	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	4,115	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,640	13,180	19,460	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	102,675	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	78,515	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,915	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	57,600	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,165	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,000	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	13,790	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,210	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	327,785	159,850	167,930	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	275,720	137,435	138,280	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	125	50	70	30	15	10
English and French	19,155	8,335	10,820	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	32,795	14,035	18,760	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	327,790	159,850	167,935	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	290,225	143,645	146,580	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,180	1,000	1,180	960	495	475
English and French	2,995	1,360	1,635	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	32,385	13,855	18,540	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,675	1,675	2,000	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	327,785	159,850	167,935	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	313,580	152,945	160,630	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	116,085	58,910	57,170	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	114,200	58,060	56,140	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,880	845	1,035	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	197,500	94,035	103,460	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	197,490	94,035	103,455	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,350	1,645	1,705	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	55	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,210	1,580	1,625	185	110	80
Amharic	55	25	30	5	0	0
Arabic	2,720	1,345	1,370	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	305	145	160	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	5	0
Tigrigna	20	10	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,125	510	615	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,515	2,170	3,345	1,275	545	730
Bikol	15	10	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	150	50	100	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	70	25	45	20	10	10
Ilocano	215	80	135	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	335	155	185	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	10	5	10
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,640	1,815	2,825	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	10	5
Creole languages	215	115	100	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	80	85	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	15,620	7,510	8,115	120	55	60
Kannada	85	45	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	575	285	290	95	45	50
Tamil	14,625	7,015	7,610	5	0	5
Telugu	330	160	175	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,775	21,825	22,950	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	100	50	45	10	5	0
Armenian	1,355	675	680	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,340	2,685	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	110	50	65	5	0	0
Latvian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,915	2,290	2,620	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Bulgarian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	55	30	20	15
Czech	80	40	40	35	15	20
Macedonian	1,185	580	605	0	0	0
Polish	605	270	330	135	70	70
Russian	1,995	880	1,115	125	55	65
Serbian	340	185	160	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Slovak	80	35	45	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	230	110	120	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,455	695	760	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	35	15	20	90	45	45
Danish	50	35	15	65	40	25
Dutch	245	120	125	250	125	125
Frisian	5	0	0	10	0	5
German	930	435	495	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	35	20	15	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	2,455	1,210	1,240	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	26,935	13,240	13,695	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	19,155	9,370	9,785	570	305	265
Bengali	655	330	325	20	15	5
Gujarati	4,510	2,185	2,325	70	45	25
Hindi	2,415	1,175	1,245	70	35	35
Kashmiri	15	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	95	35	55	5	5	5
Marathi	230	110	120	5	5	5
Nepali	50	20	25	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,780	1,860	1,915	145	75	70
Sindhi	655	310	345	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	160	200	30	15	20
Urdu	6,380	3,170	3,210	190	105	90
Iranian languages	7,695	3,825	3,870	40	25	15
Kurdish	85	45	40	5	5	0
Pashto	330	160	175	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,285	3,620	3,660	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,430	3,600	3,830	495	240	255
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,690	1,800	1,885	30	15	15
Portuguese	695	330	365	35	15	20
Romanian	945	470	475	65	30	35
Spanish	2,085	990	1,090	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	435	160	270	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,230	1,520	1,715	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	165	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	70	25	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	5	5
Swahili	75	35	45	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	121,410	57,720	63,690	265	120	145
Chinese languages	121,315	57,670	63,645	255	115	140
Cantonese	72,620	34,645	37,975	105	55	50
Hakka	2,235	1,045	1,190	5	5	0
Mandarin	41,790	19,825	21,970	125	45	75
Min Dong	225	100	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,000	950	1,050	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	940	410	530	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,480	685	800	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	45	50	5	5	0
Burmese	85	40	40	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	60	95	45	20	20
Lao	80	40	40	35	20	15
Thai	70	20	50	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	485	260	230	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	95	50	45	0	0	0
Turkish	360	195	170	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	705	325	380	55	25	30
Estonian	80	35	45	5	0	5
Finnish	105	45	65	5	5	5
Hungarian	515	245	270	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	14,210	6,910	7,300	1,215	605	605
English and French	590	260	325	145	70	80
English and non-official language	12,985	6,335	6,650	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	245	125	115	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	327,785	159,855	167,935	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	291,540	142,190	149,355	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	156,995	78,245	78,745	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	156,215	77,900	78,315	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	785	350	430	205	105	105
Non-official languages	134,545	63,940	70,605	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,540	63,935	70,605	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	670	775	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,375	640	730	115	65	45
Amharic	25	10	15	0	5	0
Arabic	1,200	560	640	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	50	55	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	225	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	415	200	215	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,035	875	1,160	630	300	325
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	15	10	5
Ilocano	45	15	30	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	55	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,800	775	1,030	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	65	60	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	45	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10,225	4,815	5,410	65	30	30
Kannada	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	130	125	60	30	30
Tamil	9,780	4,595	5,190	0	0	0
Telugu	150	80	75	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,550	10,790	11,765	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	40	20	20	10	5	0
Armenian	760	385	375	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,325	1,100	1,225	290	140	150
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,295	1,090	1,210	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	20	15	5
Czech	15	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	445	205	235	0	0	0
Polish	225	110	115	20	5	15
Russian	1,310	605	700	40	20	25
Serbian	150	80	65	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	55	30	25	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	70	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	100	45	50	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	845	405	440	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15,580	7,500	8,085	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	10,160	4,860	5,300	320	165	155
Bengali	360	170	190	5	5	5
Gujarati	2,455	1,155	1,300	50	30	20
Hindi	1,110	530	580	30	15	15
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	55	5	5	5
Nepali	25	10	15	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,180	1,030	1,145	80	35	45
Sindhi	240	110	130	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	20	10	10
Urdu	3,540	1,735	1,805	115	60	55
Iranian languages	5,385	2,625	2,765	15	5	10
Kurdish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	190	80	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,150	2,515	2,635	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,865	1,315	1,545	205	110	100
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,095	465	625	5	0	0
Portuguese	210	100	110	0	0	5
Romanian	475	235	240	20	10	10
Spanish	1,080	515	565	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	95	125	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,255	1,070	1,180	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	40	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	94,600	45,035	49,560	140	70	70
Chinese languages	94,560	45,020	49,540	140	70	70
Cantonese	56,750	26,825	29,935	65	40	35
Hakka	985	460	530	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,390	16,605	17,785	60	20	35
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	370	410	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	590	280	310	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	450	520	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	25	15	10	5
Lao	30	15	10	15	10	5
Thai	20	10	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	110	125	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	185	85	100	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	85	110	5	5	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	60	80	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	36,250	17,670	18,580	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	515	245	270	75	40	40
English and non-official language	35,025	17,110	17,915	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	105	45	55	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	605	260	345	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	327,785	159,855	167,935	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	226,840	110,935	115,900	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	49,760	24,470	25,290	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,780	765	1,025	660	290	370
Non-official language	47,665	22,910	24,755	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	0	0	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	47,665	22,910	24,755	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	240	100	135	10	5	10
English and non-official language	1,065	500	570	40	20	15
French and non-official language	425	175	255	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	272,050	131,175	140,875	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,900	123,675	133,220	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,106	32,260	25,270	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,950	123,695	133,255	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,319	29,765	23,880	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	228,160	112,345	115,815	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,305	24,966	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,000	83,415	104,585	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,660	866	2,955	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,150	94,580	91,565	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,242	36,654	28,804	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	272,050	131,175	140,880	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,980	123,805	133,170	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,184	52,683	38,212	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	257,045	123,825	133,220	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,126	42,271	32,343	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	228,145	112,575	115,570	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,235	54,366	38,314	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,515	83,900	104,615	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,639	4,792	6,318	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,150	94,770	91,380	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,769	55,188	40,075	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	272,050	131,170	140,875	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	87,215	48,410	38,805	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,396	61,298	51,488	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,305	78,024	60,676	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.9	87.0	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	79.9	72.3	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.1	13.0	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	272,055	131,170	140,880	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	15,150	7,495	7,655	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	256,900	123,675	133,225	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.3	94.6	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,490	23,470	29,020	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	50,090	22,160	27,930	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	30,745	13,610	17,135	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	23,400	10,490	12,910	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	20,120	9,220	10,900	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	15,895	7,625	8,270	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	13,075	6,535	6,545	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	10,350	5,460	4,890	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	8,590	4,780	3,815	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	7,780	4,225	3,550	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	24,350	16,095	8,260	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	16,075	10,120	5,950	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	8,280	5,970	2,305	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	272,050	131,170	140,880	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	15,105	7,480	7,620	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	256,950	123,695	133,255	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,325	23,740	29,590	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	51,825	23,035	28,795	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	34,645	15,360	19,285	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	27,430	12,445	14,985	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	22,785	10,735	12,055	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	17,615	8,805	8,815	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	13,370	7,200	6,170	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	11,175	6,215	4,960	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	24,770	16,165	8,605	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	7,845	4,600	3,250	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	4,885	3,125	1,760	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	12,040	8,445	3,595	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	272,050	131,170	140,880	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	85,900	36,590	49,310	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	186,145	94,580	91,565	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.1	65.0	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	23,715	10,975	12,740	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	16,830	7,730	9,100	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	27,765	13,580	14,185	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	20,355	9,430	10,930	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	17,300	8,170	9,135	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	15,150	7,135	8,015	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	12,415	6,135	6,275	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	10,380	5,340	5,045	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	8,420	4,615	3,805	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	33,825	21,480	12,345	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	7,205	4,095	3,110	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	6,910	3,765	3,145	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	19,705	13,615	6,085	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	102,675	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,028	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,472	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,785	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,480	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,896	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,890	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,526	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,768	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	102,675	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,087	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,943	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,735	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,714	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,957	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	88,940	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,946	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,353	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	102,675	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	2,120	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,505	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,465	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,395	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,400	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,370	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,075	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,745	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,225	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,700	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,190	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,950	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,385	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,675	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	2,280	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,780	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,615	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,805	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,660	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,820	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,850	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,010	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,850	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,830	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,400	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,295	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,755	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,220	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,220	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,615	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,070	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	88,385	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,829	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,237	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,330	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,709	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	54,185	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,041	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,576	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,820	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,457	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,610	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	88,420	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,626	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,131	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,170	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,720	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,435	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,210	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,335	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,564	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,895	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,355	9,685	11,670	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,195	28,971	29,376	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,128	26,798	27,374	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,295	9,575	11,715	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,434	44,840	44,102	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,556	36,493	36,607	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	327,405	159,720	167,680	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	152,560	73,530	79,030	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	34,660	16,780	17,880	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	32,995	15,790	17,205	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	29,355	14,155	15,200	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	27,470	13,345	14,130	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	28,075	13,470	14,605	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	174,840	86,190	88,650	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	28,335	13,755	14,580	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	30,570	14,920	15,650	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	33,575	16,420	17,155	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	39,180	19,415	19,765	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	43,185	21,680	21,500	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	327,400	159,725	167,675	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	67,965	35,075	32,890	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	20,640	10,575	10,060	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	210,855	101,625	109,230	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	48,580	23,020	25,565	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,485	23,805	25,685	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	12,255	6,340	5,920	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	3,880	2,005	1,880	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	30,980	14,575	16,400	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	6,245	2,885	3,360	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.9	15.3	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.1	18.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.7	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.3	15.0	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	12.9	12.5	13.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40,080	19,355	20,730	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	9,790	5,060	4,725	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	3,105	1,615	1,490	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	26,570	12,645	13,925	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	3,725	1,650	2,075	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.2	12.1	12.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.4	14.4	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.7	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	7.7	7.2	8.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	327,400	159,725	167,680	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	294,680	146,005	148,675	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	294,505	145,935	148,575	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	19,190	8,405	10,785	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	233,815	111,840	121,975	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	233,810	111,835	121,975	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,355	2,565	2,790	260	155	105
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	130	65	70	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	55	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,220	2,500	2,725	260	155	100
Amharic	145	75	70	10	0	0
Arabic	3,920	1,885	2,035	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,060	510	550	10	10	10
Maltese	50	15	35	10	0	0
Tigrigna	40	10	25	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,980	820	1,160	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	10	10	10
Vietnamese	1,950	815	1,135	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,190	2,765	4,420	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	0	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	165	65	100	125	35	90
Fijian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	55	30	30
Ilocano	265	100	170	80	35	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	480	230	255	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	40	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,565	2,475	4,090	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	690	335	350	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20,465	10,035	10,430	150	75	70
Kannada	140	60	75	0	0	0
Malayalam	780	385	390	115	55	55
Tamil	19,190	9,415	9,770	10	10	10
Telugu	575	280	300	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	59,705	29,225	30,475	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	120	65	60	15	10	10
Armenian	1,585	780	810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,860	2,705	3,155	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,790	2,680	3,110	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	105	20	10	10
Czech	90	35	55	55	35	20
Macedonian	1,720	830	890	0	0	0
Polish	655	305	350	155	80	80
Russian	2,410	1,065	1,345	295	135	155
Serbian	390	195	195	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	45	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	335	155	180	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,875	1,360	1,510	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	380	185	195	110	60	55
Danish	75	45	30	70	35	40
Dutch	410	180	230	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,755	820	930	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	20	60	30	40
Swedish	85	40	40	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	220	115	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	315	170	145
Greek	3,705	1,885	1,825	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	36,330	18,075	18,245	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	27,405	13,605	13,800	840	475	365
Bengali	925	435	485	15	10	0
Gujarati	5,760	2,795	2,965	115	75	40
Hindi	9,655	4,670	4,985	290	170	115
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	200	85	115	0	0	0
Marathi	445	245	200	15	10	10
Nepali	75	40	35	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,615	3,400	3,220	270	145	120
Sindhi	1,000	460	540	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	950	510	440	25	15	15
Urdu	10,175	5,185	4,995	355	195	155
Iranian languages	9,190	4,570	4,620	80	60	20
Kurdish	130	55	75	10	10	0
Pashto	345	175	170	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,830	4,410	4,420	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	180	100	75	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,695	5,070	5,625	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,140	2,460	2,685	65	50	20
Portuguese	1,055	485	570	75	20	50
Romanian	1,060	540	520	75	50	25
Spanish	3,825	1,775	2,050	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	1,065	505	565	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Georgian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Korean	4,015	1,905	2,115	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	855	430	425	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	160	90	75	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	25	15	10	0
Lingala	30	15	15	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	10	0	10
Swahili	400	210	190	25	15	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	90	50	40	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	55	85	170	65	105
American Sign Language	40	20	20	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	30	65	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	136,780	65,410	71,370	250	115	140
Chinese languages	136,720	65,385	71,340	250	105	145
Cantonese	88,700	42,300	46,400	120	55	70
Hakka	2,705	1,235	1,470	0	0	0
Mandarin	64,350	29,935	34,415	105	45	60
Min Dong	150	50	100	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,295	1,035	1,265	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,255	600	655	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	730	805	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	50	10	10	0
Burmese	95	45	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	85	125	105	60	45
Lao	90	45	50	80	50	35
Thai	115	45	70	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	970	510	460	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	145	75	70	0	0	0
Turkish	830	445	390	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	880	410	470	85	50	30
Estonian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Finnish	155	70	90	15	10	10
Hungarian	605	285	315	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	327,400	159,725	167,675	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	283,890	139,420	144,475	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	63,235	32,630	30,600	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	220,660	106,795	113,865	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	43,510	20,300	23,210	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	327,400	159,720	167,680	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	128,650	66,035	62,615	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	192,220	90,490	101,730	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	33,295	16,315	16,980	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	31,295	15,000	16,295	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	59,445	28,035	31,410	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	47,525	21,775	25,755	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	26,445	12,125	14,320	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	21,085	9,655	11,430	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,660	9,365	11,290	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,530	3,195	3,335	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	192,215	90,490	101,730	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	13,730	7,000	6,730	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	28,345	14,325	14,030	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	40,725	18,440	22,285	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	84,700	39,665	45,035	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	24,725	11,065	13,660	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	192,220	90,490	101,730	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	13,935	6,430	7,505	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	215	105	110	15	0	0
Colombia	295	145	150	40	20	15
El Salvador	100	35	65	35	20	15
Guyana	3,220	1,465	1,755	10	10	10
Haiti	70	25	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,980	1,760	2,220	110	60	50
Mexico	210	100	110	1,060	530	530
Peru	310	140	175	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,640	770	880	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,915	940	975	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	950	1,025	275	150	120
Europe	15,085	7,310	7,770	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	55	30	0	0	0
Croatia	120	55	60	10	0	10
France	160	60	100	40	0	35
Germany	670	300	370	420	200	220
Greece	1,740	940	800	25	15	10
Hungary	350	150	200	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	90	140	25	15	10
Italy	2,730	1,335	1,395	15	15	0
Netherlands	230	130	100	235	105	130
Poland	500	220	280	160	80	75
Portugal	370	170	200	15	0	15
Romania	930	465	470	45	30	15
Russian Federation	775	330	445	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	90	20	0	15
Ukraine	445	185	260	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,420	1,710	1,710	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	2,150	1,035	1,120	220	115	105
Africa	6,975	3,440	3,535	470	260	210
Algeria	30	10	20	15	10	10
Egypt	1,250	655	595	10	15	0
Ethiopia	180	95	80	20	10	10
Kenya	1,000	500	500	10	10	0
Morocco	75	40	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	230	100	135	140	65	75
Somalia	100	45	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,055	485	565	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	3,055	1,515	1,545	135	80	55
Asia	155,990	73,195	82,800	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	835	420	410	0	0	0
Bangladesh	525	250	275	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	59,060	27,200	31,860	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	32,525	15,530	16,995	30	10	20
India	14,215	6,855	7,360	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,640	3,300	3,340	45	30	15
Iraq	480	225	250	40	15	25
Japan	345	155	195	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,905	1,390	1,510	55	25	25
Lebanon	665	325	345	55	40	10
Pakistan	5,540	2,735	2,810	190	115	75
Philippines	6,720	2,700	4,020	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	12,805	6,180	6,625	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	135	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,335	1,005	1,335	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,620	1,595	2,030	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	6,535	3,175	3,360	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	110	125	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,655	9,370	11,290	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	925	470	450	425	190	235
Brazil	15	0	20	0	0	0
Colombia	30	15	10	10	0	0
Cuba	25	20	0	20	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	50	85	80	45	40
Mexico	40	30	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	200	185	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	230	125	110	50	15	30
Europe	410	190	215	205	95	105
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	75	30	50	25	10	15
Ukraine	60	20	45	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	40	35	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	15	10	10
Africa	370	195	180	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	170	85	90	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	55	40	20	15
Asia	18,925	8,490	10,435	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	11,785	5,270	6,515	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	625	250	380	0	0	0
India	1,250	600	655	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,700	850	850	10	0	10
Iraq	35	15	20	45	15	25
Israel	40	10	30	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	390	190	205	15	0	10
Lebanon	40	25	15	10	10	0
Nepal	25	15	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	665	295	370	70	30	35
Philippines	880	270	610	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	65	50	15	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	575	270	305	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	25	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	90	80	0	0	0
Turkey	20	0	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	125	65	60	10	10	10
Viet Nam	75	20	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	115	150	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	10	10	0
Australia	20	15	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	327,400	159,720	167,675	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	200,300	94,490	105,810	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	93,465	48,280	45,185	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,645	16,955	16,690	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	161,675	75,465	86,210	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	87,260	43,320	43,945	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	33,630	22,310	11,325	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	53,630	21,010	32,620	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	53,140	20,825	32,315	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,695	9,655	8,035	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,585	1,665	1,920	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	327,400	159,720	167,675	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	740	335	405	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	695	310	395	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	195	230	1,970	975	995
Métis	250	100	150	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	326,660	159,390	167,275	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	327,400	159,720	167,675	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	85	115	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	327,200	159,640	167,560	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	327,400	159,725	167,680	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	50	95	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	145	45	95	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	40	65	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	40	10	35	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	985	455	530	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	965	440	525	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	335	405	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	95	115	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	326,270	159,220	167,050	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	327,400	159,725	167,675	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	255,155	124,000	131,155	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	58,270	29,105	29,165	1,150	615	530
Chinese	147,725	71,610	76,115	320	135	185
Black	9,655	4,500	5,160	750	410	345
Filipino	8,905	3,780	5,120	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,750	815	935	390	215	185
Arab	3,250	1,620	1,635	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,520	1,105	1,415	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	4,000	3,910	80	40	35
Korean	4,355	2,140	2,210	170	85	85
Japanese	995	485	510	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,920	1,385	1,530	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,895	3,455	3,440	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,250	35,725	36,525	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	327,400	159,725	167,675	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	1,130	510	625	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	860	390	465	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	20	10	10	115	70	45
Métis	275	120	150	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	22,360	11,310	11,045	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	65	20	45	130	45	80
American	1,315	665	655	1,650	820	830
Canadian	21,435	10,850	10,585	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	45	30	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	35	15	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	72,825	35,885	36,945	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	35,225	17,330	17,895	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,555	10,185	10,370	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	13,905	6,860	7,040	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	30	15	10	20	0	20
Scottish	14,655	7,055	7,600	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,290	620	670	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,830	1,325	1,510	1,620	765	855
French origins	5,845	2,765	3,080	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	5,845	2,765	3,080	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,345	5,245	5,100	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	985	525	460	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	265	115	145	400	185	215
Dutch	2,365	1,205	1,160	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	15	10	0	20	10	10
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	10
German	7,160	3,600	3,560	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	20	15	10	20	10	10
Swiss	450	250	205	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,685	840	850	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	385	215	165	1,705	840	870
Finnish	510	220	285	350	200	155
Icelandic	75	35	30	360	175	190
Norwegian	320	165	150	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	430	210	220	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	55	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,935	6,980	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	265	130	140	0	0	0
Byelorussian	205	75	130	15	10	10
Czech	430	225	205	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	45	75	365	160	205
Estonian	250	105	150	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,485	765	725	1,280	610	680
Latvian	245	115	125	15	10	0
Lithuanian	700	320	375	70	30	40
Moldovan	80	45	35	10	0	0
Polish	5,015	2,555	2,460	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,800	940	860	1,070	555	515
Russian	3,840	1,870	1,965	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	250	135	115	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,800	1,425	1,370	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	25	15	0
Southern European origins	26,495	13,200	13,295	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	165	75	90	15	10	0
Bosnian	95	60	40	0	0	0
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	225	205	145	80	70
Cypriot	85	35	55	0	0	0
Greek	6,215	3,105	3,115	205	125	75
Italian	12,060	6,025	6,035	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,280	1,110	1,170	0	0	0
Maltese	240	100	145	50	30	20
Montenegrin	35	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,180	1,625	1,560	130	70	60
Serbian	630	325	305	60	40	25
Sicilian	85	45	45	20	15	0
Slovenian	200	115	95	60	30	25
Spanish	3,125	1,520	1,605	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	85	95	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	1,785	970	815	315	185	135
Basque	20	15	0	10	10	0
Jewish	1,420	750	665	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	185	125	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	10,665	5,010	5,655	385	185	210
Antiguan	50	10	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	90	70	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	670	320	355	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	15	10	15	10	0
Cuban	145	75	75	55	30	20
Dominican	145	80	60	25	15	10
Grenadian	235	95	145	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	55	80	0	0	10
Jamaican	6,175	2,895	3,275	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,640	760	880	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	240	110	125	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,770	835	930	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	110	165	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,205	2,465	2,750	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	45	55	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	105	120	10	10	10
Belizean	30	30	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	280	105	175	25	0	20
Chilean	95	40	60	100	60	40
Colombian	395	195	195	35	15	20
Costa Rican	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	235	110	125	25	15	20
Guatemalan	50	30	20	10	10	0
Guyanese	2,455	1,205	1,250	15	10	10
Hispanic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	400	175	225	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	25	15	15	40	20	20
Panamanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	360	155	205	10	0	10
Salvadorean	160	50	110	50	25	30
Uruguayan	65	20	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	245	115	130	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	105	105	15	0	10
African origins	7,520	3,690	3,830	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	835	410	425	210	135	75
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	65	30	30	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	270	135	130	20	20	0
Guinean	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ibo	55	20	35	20	10	10
Ivorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nigerian	205	90	115	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	25	30	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	20	10	10
North African origins	2,485	1,255	1,230	100	65	35
Algerian	45	0	30	15	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	210	105	105	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,915	995	920	15	10	0
Libyan	35	20	20	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	200	80	120	10	10	0
Sudanese	115	45	65	25	20	10
Tunisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,215	1,115	1,095	240	120	120
Afrikaner	35	15	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	30	15	0	10
Ethiopian	320	180	145	25	20	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	75	85	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	235	145	90	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	215	105	115	15	10	10
South African	690	335	355	140	70	70
Tanzanian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	30	30	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	280	125	150	10	0	0
Other African origins	2,030	930	1,100	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	300	125	175	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,755	820	930	185	95	95
Asian origins	242,105	117,750	124,355	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15,735	7,875	7,860	395	225	165
Afghan	1,430	715	720	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	280	280	75	35	35
Armenian	1,860	945	925	0	0	0
Assyrian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	220	115	100	0	0	0
Georgian	85	65	15	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian	8,120	4,115	4,000	70	45	30
Iraqi	640	290	350	55	30	35
Israeli	360	150	210	0	0	0
Jordanian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	100	55	40	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,185	540	645	150	95	55
Palestinian	345	170	180	0	0	0
Pashtun	65	35	30	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Syrian	255	100	155	10	0	10
Tajik	95	45	50	0	0	0
Tatar	45	25	15	10	0	10
Turk	655	375	275	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	40	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	165	95	70	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	260	130	130	0	0	0
South Asian origins	58,880	29,255	29,620	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	320	165	150	0	0	0
Bengali	250	115	135	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,070	16,350	16,720	830	405	415
Goan	290	140	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	330	135	200	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	40	15	20	10	0
Nepali	80	40	35	30	20	10
Pakistani	5,720	2,960	2,770	245	140	100
Punjabi	1,030	520	515	40	20	20
Sinhalese	245	150	95	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	14,340	6,995	7,350	15	10	10
Tamil	5,780	3,025	2,755	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,905	1,465	1,445	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	169,040	81,355	87,685	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	150	55	95	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	25	45	25	10	15
Chinese	152,090	73,745	78,350	550	225	330
Filipino	10,265	4,500	5,765	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	475	250	225	10	10	10
Japanese	1,575	750	825	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,840	2,405	2,435	185	85	100
Laotian	105	50	50	110	70	40
Malaysian	505	255	250	40	15	25
Mongolian	70	35	35	10	0	10
Singaporean	135	65	70	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,045	505	540	0	0	10
Thai	135	50	85	35	20	20
Tibetan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	2,970	1,340	1,630	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	200	115	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	485	250	240	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	490	250	240	35	20	20
Oceania origins	230	135	100	125	50	75
Australian	115	65	50	80	35	45
New Zealander	60	35	25	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	25	10	20
Fijian	30	20	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	102,680	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	88,395	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	14,285	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	102,675	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	17,770	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	84,905	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	102,675	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	7,765	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,400	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,560	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,800	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	102,680	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,185	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	14,310	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	15,685	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	15,005	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	36,495	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	102,675	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	98,575	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,100	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	102,675	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	95,655	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	7,020	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	102,680	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	2,800	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,030	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,970	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,365	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,560	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	13,900	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,045	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	102,675	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	99,875	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	102,675	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,275	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,120	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,275	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	102,675	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,155	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,400	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,370	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,025	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,840	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,525	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,380	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,985	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,430	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,310	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,115	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,075	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	88,390	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,349	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	893,165	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,275	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,459	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,436	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	272,050	131,175	140,875	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,325	20,535	24,790	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,590	34,335	37,255	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,140	76,310	78,830	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,795	4,930	2,875	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,455	2,520	1,935	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,345	2,405	940	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,685	18,695	22,990	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,245	3,995	4,255	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	97,405	48,700	48,705	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	68,265	32,995	35,270	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,300	2,565	2,735	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,450	1,215	1,235	305	180	125
Master's degree	19,105	10,395	8,710	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,285	1,525	760	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	180,935	85,690	95,250	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	8,690	10,155	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,450	18,320	21,130	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	122,640	58,680	63,960	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,000	3,020	1,975	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,915	1,555	1,350	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,085	1,465	625	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,040	14,125	17,920	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,270	2,885	3,385	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,325	38,650	40,675	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	54,920	26,000	28,925	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,120	1,890	2,230	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	875	1,050	250	140	110
Master's degree	16,530	8,745	7,790	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,825	1,145	680	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	272,050	131,175	140,875	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	116,910	54,860	62,050	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	7,610	1,505	6,105	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	7,615	1,510	6,105	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,480	2,345	3,135	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	445	190	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	4,845	1,900	2,950	545	165	375
Humanities	8,820	2,815	6,000	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,315	290	1,025	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	2,205	515	1,690	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,100	925	2,180	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	185	185	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	655	410	240	380	240	140
54. History	895	445	450	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	250	35	215	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,415	6,895	11,520	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	20	135	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,530	630	900	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,315	245	2,070	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	2,565	1,040	1,525	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	50	220	30	0	25
42. Psychology	2,525	625	1,900	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	9,045	4,290	4,760	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	44,215	19,520	24,695	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	45	55	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,435	315	1,120	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,680	19,160	23,520	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,695	4,065	4,630	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,390	1,410	1,975	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,515	1,095	1,420	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	195	65	135	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,330	1,410	920	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,370	8,885	4,485	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,395	7,245	3,150	620	360	255
25. Library science	205	35	170	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,495	1,405	1,090	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	275	200	75	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,285	23,175	4,110	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	1,415	935	480	140	110	30
14. Engineering	15,590	12,560	3,030	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,510	4,070	440	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,715	40	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,830	2,775	55	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,175	1,115	55	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,430	790	640	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	490	360	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	300	280	555	340	210
Health and related fields	15,470	4,260	11,215	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,355	735	620	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	13,535	3,225	10,310	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	300	285	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,325	2,050	2,275	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,960	955	2,005	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	785	620	160	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	415	115	530	495	35
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	180,935	85,685	95,250	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,295	27,005	31,290	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	5,130	995	4,140	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	5,130	990	4,140	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,310	1,820	2,485	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	360	135	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	3,810	1,465	2,350	425	135	290
Humanities	6,620	1,980	4,645	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,045	190	850	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,670	350	1,315	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,345	645	1,700	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	140	135	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	505	335	165	270	185	85
54. History	590	275	310	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	185	20	160	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,595	5,245	9,350	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	15	115	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,175	460	710	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,770	175	1,595	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	2,050	760	1,295	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	40	155	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,880	410	1,465	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	7,395	3,385	4,010	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	36,400	15,140	21,260	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	40	55	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	210	900	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,200	14,890	20,310	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,390	2,860	3,530	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	960	1,480	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,910	805	1,110	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	155	50	100	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,675	985	685	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	60	160	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,235	8,125	4,105	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,745	6,785	2,965	545	325	220
25. Library science	160	35	130	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,095	1,150	945	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	235	155	75	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,950	17,370	3,580	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	1,060	660	400	95	70	25
14. Engineering	12,715	10,005	2,715	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,180	2,835	350	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,195	1,165	30	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,025	1,985	40	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	775	720	50	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	570	530	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	640	335	300	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	235	225	475	300	180
Health and related fields	11,675	3,140	8,535	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	970	510	465	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	10,275	2,420	7,850	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	210	225	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,220	1,440	1,780	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	2,305	705	1,595	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	525	415	105	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	285	75	440	415	30
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	272,050	131,175	140,880	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	116,910	54,860	62,050	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,140	76,310	78,825	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	99,450	48,960	50,490	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	92,700	45,470	47,225	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	6,750	3,495	3,260	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,690	27,350	28,340	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,555	2,610	1,945	550	290	260
Philippines	3,635	1,180	2,460	865	310	555
India	6,490	3,195	3,300	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,590	2,070	1,525	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,830	6,645	7,190	30	10	20
France	220	125	95	10	10	0
Other	23,365	11,530	11,830	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	180,930	85,685	95,250	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,295	27,005	31,290	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	122,640	58,680	63,960	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	79,335	38,495	40,835	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	74,070	35,780	38,290	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	5,265	2,710	2,550	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,305	20,190	23,120	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	2,010	1,645	345	185	160
Philippines	2,800	830	1,970	815	295	520
India	5,175	2,430	2,750	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,235	1,245	990	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,750	5,520	6,230	30	10	20
France	175	95	80	15	0	10
Other	17,510	8,055	9,455	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	272,050	131,175	140,875	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	172,130	89,745	82,385	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	159,640	83,580	76,060	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	12,495	6,165	6,330	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	99,920	41,430	58,490	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	63.3	68.4	58.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	58.7	63.7	54.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.3	6.9	7.7	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	272,050	131,170	140,880	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	95,585	39,590	56,005	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	176,465	91,585	84,875	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	89,930	50,180	39,750	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,530	41,405	45,125	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	172,135	89,745	82,390	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,645	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,750	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	143,110	71,835	71,270	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,180	15,705	8,475	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	172,135	89,745	82,385	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	167,290	87,540	79,750	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	21,920	13,885	8,030	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,775	11,945	21,835	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	19,980	15,270	4,700	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	9,030	2,475	6,555	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,190	4,910	11,280	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,215	2,610	2,610	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	40,005	19,820	20,190	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,595	11,665	930	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	915	760	155	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,660	4,195	3,470	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	172,135	89,745	82,390	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,850	2,205	2,640	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	167,285	87,535	79,745	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	165	125	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	210	145	65	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	910	615	300	540	410	125
23 Construction	7,135	6,040	1,095	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	15,160	9,450	5,715	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	9,675	6,085	3,590	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	18,830	9,595	9,235	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,635	4,120	1,515	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	5,495	3,220	2,275	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	17,555	8,510	9,050	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,460	3,015	2,450	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,615	12,055	8,565	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	430	180	245	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,040	3,915	3,125	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	11,650	3,735	7,915	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	14,060	3,185	10,880	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,530	1,450	1,080	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	12,035	6,345	5,695	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,930	2,915	4,015	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	5,610	2,805	2,815	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,635	83,575	76,060	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	13,310	6,845	6,465	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	1,760	1,230	535	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	16,670	11,660	5,010	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	127,895	63,845	64,050	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	127,895	63,845	64,050	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,260	18,625	21,635	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,160	9,420	8,740	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,170	35,630	33,535	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	305	170	135	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	144,565	75,505	69,065	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	105,735	59,670	46,065	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,665	3,230	7,435	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	23,520	10,545	12,980	200	140	60
Walked	3,060	1,220	1,835	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	465	315	145	340	205	135
Other method	1,125	525	600	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	144,565	75,505	69,060	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	18,125	8,130	9,995	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	41,675	20,540	21,130	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	37,695	20,835	16,855	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	17,775	10,080	7,695	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	29,295	15,920	13,380	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	144,565	75,505	69,060	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,155	3,595	1,560	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,365	10,565	7,800	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	37,930	18,995	18,930	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,450	18,215	18,230	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,660	15,210	14,450	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,010	8,920	8,090	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	183,015	94,770	88,250	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	175,420	91,235	84,185	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	157,265	81,690	75,575	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	156,870	81,595	75,270	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	405	95	305	115	25	95
Non-official languages	18,155	9,545	8,605	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,155	9,545	8,610	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	135	155	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	290	130	160	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	315	275	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	70	40	30	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	15	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	235	190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	210	95	115	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	135	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	135	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	120	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,895	8,925	7,970	30	25	10
Chinese languages	16,900	8,930	7,970	35	30	0
Cantonese	9,545	4,955	4,590	25	25	0
Hakka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,060	3,825	3,235	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	45	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,600	3,530	4,065	170	115	55
English and French	700	280	415	40	20	20
English and non-official language	6,840	3,225	3,615	125	85	40
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	183,015	94,770	88,250	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	158,210	82,610	75,600	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	6,560	3,260	3,300	215	120	95
French	1,300	550	750	230	75	155
Non-official language	16,470	8,140	8,330	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	16,470	8,140	8,325	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	405	175	230	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	25	45	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	324,405	158,190	166,210	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	290,195	141,600	148,600	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	34,205	16,590	17,615	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	19,415	9,365	10,050	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	14,790	7,225	7,565	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	9,140	4,495	4,650	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	8,290	4,100	4,190	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	860	400	460	855	395	465
External migrants	5,645	2,730	2,915	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	310,325	150,890	159,435	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	200,440	97,975	102,465	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	109,885	52,915	56,965	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	57,580	27,840	29,740	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	52,305	25,075	27,230	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	31,370	15,370	16,000	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	29,130	14,330	14,800	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	2,235	1,040	1,195	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	20,940	9,710	11,230	2,270	1,090	1,185