Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]
Characteristic |
Markham, CY Ontario [Census subdivision] |
New Brunswick [Province] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 328,966 | ... | ... | 747,101 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 301,709 | ... | ... | 751,171 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 9.0 | ... | ... | -0.5 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 106,131 | ... | ... | 359,721 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 102,676 | ... | ... | 319,773 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 1,549.2 | ... | ... | 10.5 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 212.35 | ... | ... | 71,388.81 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 328,965 | 160,185 | 168,780 | 747,105 | 365,355 | 381,745 |
0 to 14 years | 55,390 | 28,570 | 26,815 | 110,495 | 56,320 | 54,180 |
0 to 4 years | 17,085 | 8,715 | 8,370 | 34,365 | 17,505 | 16,860 |
5 to 9 years | 19,085 | 9,905 | 9,180 | 38,250 | 19,515 | 18,735 |
10 to 14 years | 19,220 | 9,950 | 9,270 | 37,880 | 19,295 | 18,585 |
15 to 64 years | 223,655 | 108,230 | 115,420 | 487,820 | 240,535 | 247,285 |
15 to 19 years | 21,095 | 10,910 | 10,185 | 40,605 | 20,905 | 19,705 |
20 to 24 years | 21,455 | 11,225 | 10,230 | 41,445 | 21,280 | 20,165 |
25 to 29 years | 21,170 | 10,705 | 10,460 | 39,245 | 19,745 | 19,505 |
30 to 34 years | 20,385 | 9,840 | 10,550 | 41,510 | 20,140 | 21,365 |
35 to 39 years | 20,345 | 9,305 | 11,035 | 44,435 | 21,585 | 22,850 |
40 to 44 years | 23,535 | 10,785 | 12,745 | 48,430 | 23,520 | 24,910 |
45 to 49 years | 24,860 | 11,650 | 13,210 | 51,300 | 25,195 | 26,105 |
50 to 54 years | 25,980 | 12,400 | 13,580 | 61,055 | 29,795 | 31,265 |
55 to 59 years | 23,510 | 11,235 | 12,270 | 61,740 | 30,210 | 31,530 |
60 to 64 years | 21,325 | 10,175 | 11,150 | 58,060 | 28,170 | 29,895 |
65 years and over | 49,920 | 23,380 | 26,540 | 148,785 | 68,500 | 80,280 |
65 to 69 years | 18,215 | 8,835 | 9,380 | 52,160 | 25,595 | 26,570 |
70 to 74 years | 11,865 | 5,710 | 6,150 | 36,050 | 17,695 | 18,360 |
75 to 79 years | 8,645 | 4,130 | 4,510 | 25,300 | 11,835 | 13,465 |
80 to 84 years | 5,885 | 2,685 | 3,195 | 17,650 | 7,515 | 10,135 |
85 years and over | 5,320 | 2,020 | 3,300 | 17,620 | 5,860 | 11,765 |
85 to 89 years | 3,395 | 1,370 | 2,025 | 10,670 | 3,910 | 6,760 |
90 to 94 years | 1,475 | 505 | 965 | 5,305 | 1,595 | 3,715 |
95 to 99 years | 390 | 120 | 270 | 1,435 | 330 | 1,110 |
100 years and over | 60 | 15 | 40 | 205 | 30 | 185 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 16.8 | 17.8 | 15.9 | 14.8 | 15.4 | 14.2 |
15 to 64 years | 68.0 | 67.6 | 68.4 | 65.3 | 65.8 | 64.8 |
65 years and over | 15.2 | 14.6 | 15.7 | 19.9 | 18.7 | 21.0 |
85 years and over | 1.6 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 1.6 | 3.1 |
Average age of the population | 40.2 | 39.3 | 41.1 | 43.6 | 42.7 | 44.5 |
Median age of the population | 41.1 | 39.8 | 42.1 | 45.7 | 44.8 | 46.6 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 102,675 | ... | ... | 319,770 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 60,890 | ... | ... | 221,515 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 13,755 | ... | ... | 3,945 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 28,025 | ... | ... | 80,515 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 6,515 | ... | ... | 12,470 | ... | ... |
Row house | 13,970 | ... | ... | 9,015 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 5,875 | ... | ... | 13,545 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 1,655 | ... | ... | 44,260 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 10 | ... | ... | 1,230 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 5 | ... | ... | 13,795 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 102,675 | ... | ... | 319,775 | ... | ... |
1 person | 13,790 | ... | ... | 89,480 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 25,955 | ... | ... | 126,820 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 21,540 | ... | ... | 49,465 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 23,450 | ... | ... | 37,625 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 17,940 | ... | ... | 16,385 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 327,400 | ... | ... | 730,705 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 3.2 | ... | ... | 2.3 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 273,575 | 131,615 | 141,965 | 636,605 | 309,040 | 327,570 |
Married or living common law | 170,415 | 84,750 | 85,665 | 379,605 | 189,790 | 189,820 |
Married | 162,185 | 80,645 | 81,535 | 302,020 | 151,100 | 150,925 |
Living common law | 8,230 | 4,105 | 4,125 | 77,580 | 38,685 | 38,895 |
Not married and not living common law | 103,160 | 46,865 | 56,295 | 257,000 | 119,250 | 137,745 |
Never married | 73,855 | 38,935 | 34,915 | 158,070 | 85,640 | 72,430 |
Separated | 4,790 | 1,760 | 3,025 | 21,290 | 9,530 | 11,760 |
Divorced | 12,235 | 4,055 | 8,185 | 35,680 | 15,275 | 20,405 |
Widowed | 12,280 | 2,115 | 10,165 | 41,965 | 8,805 | 33,160 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 95,480 | ... | ... | 222,865 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 35,780 | ... | ... | 129,065 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 25,420 | ... | ... | 47,015 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 26,175 | ... | ... | 34,860 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 8,095 | ... | ... | 11,920 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 3.1 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 95,480 | ... | ... | 222,865 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 82,340 | ... | ... | 186,680 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 78,225 | ... | ... | 147,900 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 4,115 | ... | ... | 38,780 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 13,145 | ... | ... | 36,185 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 10,700 | ... | ... | 28,650 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 2,445 | ... | ... | 7,530 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 82,335 | ... | ... | 186,675 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 27,935 | ... | ... | 105,625 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 54,400 | ... | ... | 81,060 | ... | ... |
1 child | 21,305 | ... | ... | 37,440 | ... | ... |
2 children | 25,220 | ... | ... | 32,380 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 7,880 | ... | ... | 11,235 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 13,140 | ... | ... | 36,185 | ... | ... |
1 child | 7,845 | ... | ... | 23,440 | ... | ... |
2 children | 4,115 | ... | ... | 9,570 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 1,180 | ... | ... | 3,170 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 32,640 | 13,180 | 19,460 | 128,775 | 61,010 | 67,770 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 102,675 | ... | ... | 319,770 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 78,515 | ... | ... | 214,235 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 20,915 | ... | ... | 102,170 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 57,600 | ... | ... | 112,070 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 8,165 | ... | ... | 4,280 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 16,000 | ... | ... | 101,255 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 13,790 | ... | ... | 89,480 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 2,210 | ... | ... | 11,775 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 327,785 | 159,850 | 167,930 | 736,280 | 360,440 | 375,840 |
English only | 275,720 | 137,435 | 138,280 | 420,820 | 210,555 | 210,260 |
French only | 125 | 50 | 70 | 63,140 | 29,955 | 33,190 |
English and French | 19,155 | 8,335 | 10,820 | 249,950 | 118,705 | 131,245 |
Neither English nor French | 32,795 | 14,035 | 18,760 | 2,370 | 1,220 | 1,150 |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 327,790 | 159,850 | 167,935 | 736,280 | 360,440 | 375,845 |
English | 290,225 | 143,645 | 146,580 | 498,365 | 244,230 | 254,135 |
French | 2,180 | 1,000 | 1,180 | 232,450 | 113,500 | 118,945 |
English and French | 2,995 | 1,360 | 1,635 | 3,210 | 1,550 | 1,655 |
Neither English nor French | 32,385 | 13,855 | 18,540 | 2,255 | 1,150 | 1,100 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 3,675 | 1,675 | 2,000 | 234,055 | 114,280 | 119,775 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 31.8 | 31.7 | 31.9 |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 327,785 | 159,850 | 167,935 | 736,280 | 360,440 | 375,845 |
Single responses | 313,580 | 152,945 | 160,630 | 726,990 | 356,005 | 370,990 |
Official languages | 116,085 | 58,910 | 57,170 | 703,840 | 344,285 | 359,555 |
English | 114,200 | 58,060 | 56,140 | 472,725 | 231,595 | 241,135 |
French | 1,880 | 845 | 1,035 | 231,110 | 112,690 | 118,415 |
Non-official languages | 197,500 | 94,035 | 103,460 | 23,150 | 11,715 | 11,435 |
Aboriginal languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 2,165 | 1,035 | 1,135 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,130 | 1,020 | 1,110 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,115 | 1,010 | 1,105 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 280 | 125 | 155 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,835 | 885 | 950 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 197,490 | 94,035 | 103,455 | 20,990 | 10,685 | 10,300 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 3,350 | 1,645 | 1,705 | 3,190 | 1,805 | 1,385 |
Berber languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Cushitic languages | 140 | 60 | 75 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Somali | 130 | 55 | 75 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 3,210 | 1,580 | 1,625 | 3,110 | 1,760 | 1,355 |
Amharic | 55 | 25 | 30 | 65 | 35 | 25 |
Arabic | 2,720 | 1,345 | 1,370 | 2,855 | 1,615 | 1,235 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 40 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 305 | 145 | 160 | 170 | 90 | 80 |
Maltese | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Tigrigna | 20 | 10 | 5 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 1,170 | 525 | 640 | 635 | 305 | 330 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 45 | 20 | 25 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Vietnamese | 1,125 | 510 | 615 | 620 | 305 | 320 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 5,515 | 2,170 | 3,345 | 1,375 | 510 | 865 |
Bikol | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Cebuano | 150 | 50 | 100 | 105 | 35 | 65 |
Fijian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 70 | 25 | 45 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Ilocano | 215 | 80 | 135 | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Malay | 335 | 155 | 185 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 40 | 15 | 25 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Pangasinan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 4,640 | 1,815 | 2,825 | 1,120 | 420 | 700 |
Waray-Waray | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Creole languages | 215 | 115 | 100 | 135 | 70 | 65 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 165 | 80 | 85 | 80 | 30 | 50 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 30 | 20 | 40 | 30 | 10 |
Dravidian languages | 15,620 | 7,510 | 8,115 | 285 | 155 | 130 |
Kannada | 85 | 45 | 40 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Malayalam | 575 | 285 | 290 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Tamil | 14,625 | 7,015 | 7,610 | 105 | 60 | 50 |
Telugu | 330 | 160 | 175 | 110 | 60 | 45 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 44,775 | 21,825 | 22,950 | 9,325 | 4,790 | 4,530 |
Albanian | 100 | 50 | 45 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Armenian | 1,355 | 675 | 680 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 5,030 | 2,340 | 2,685 | 1,740 | 865 | 875 |
Baltic languages | 110 | 50 | 65 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Latvian | 60 | 25 | 40 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Lithuanian | 50 | 20 | 30 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Slavic languages | 4,915 | 2,290 | 2,620 | 1,685 | 835 | 850 |
Belarusan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Bosnian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Bulgarian | 155 | 75 | 85 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Croatian | 100 | 45 | 55 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
Czech | 80 | 40 | 40 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Macedonian | 1,185 | 580 | 605 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Polish | 605 | 270 | 330 | 230 | 105 | 125 |
Russian | 1,995 | 880 | 1,115 | 880 | 440 | 435 |
Serbian | 340 | 185 | 160 | 105 | 55 | 45 |
Serbo-Croatian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Slovak | 80 | 35 | 45 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 65 | 35 | 35 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Ukrainian | 230 | 110 | 120 | 170 | 85 | 90 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 5 | 20 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Welsh | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 1,455 | 695 | 760 | 2,875 | 1,415 | 1,465 |
Afrikaans | 35 | 15 | 20 | 50 | 30 | 25 |
Danish | 50 | 35 | 15 | 125 | 55 | 75 |
Dutch | 245 | 120 | 125 | 885 | 470 | 410 |
Frisian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
German | 930 | 435 | 495 | 1,650 | 780 | 865 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Swedish | 35 | 20 | 15 | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Yiddish | 145 | 65 | 80 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 2,455 | 1,210 | 1,240 | 145 | 100 | 50 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 26,935 | 13,240 | 13,695 | 1,850 | 1,020 | 835 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 19,155 | 9,370 | 9,785 | 1,175 | 655 | 525 |
Bengali | 655 | 330 | 325 | 205 | 120 | 85 |
Gujarati | 4,510 | 2,185 | 2,325 | 75 | 40 | 30 |
Hindi | 2,415 | 1,175 | 1,245 | 225 | 135 | 95 |
Kashmiri | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 95 | 35 | 55 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Marathi | 230 | 110 | 120 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Nepali | 50 | 20 | 25 | 180 | 90 | 90 |
Oriya (Odia) | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 3,780 | 1,860 | 1,915 | 125 | 75 | 50 |
Sindhi | 655 | 310 | 345 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 360 | 160 | 200 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Urdu | 6,380 | 3,170 | 3,210 | 240 | 140 | 100 |
Iranian languages | 7,695 | 3,825 | 3,870 | 655 | 355 | 305 |
Kurdish | 85 | 45 | 40 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Pashto | 330 | 160 | 175 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Persian (Farsi) | 7,285 | 3,620 | 3,660 | 580 | 310 | 270 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 45 | 40 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 7,430 | 3,600 | 3,830 | 2,605 | 1,355 | 1,250 |
Catalan | 10 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Italian | 3,690 | 1,800 | 1,885 | 400 | 225 | 175 |
Portuguese | 695 | 330 | 365 | 260 | 130 | 130 |
Romanian | 945 | 470 | 475 | 485 | 250 | 240 |
Spanish | 2,085 | 990 | 1,090 | 1,460 | 755 | 705 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 435 | 160 | 270 | 110 | 25 | 85 |
Kartvelian languages | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 3,230 | 1,520 | 1,715 | 1,550 | 800 | 750 |
Mongolic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Mongolian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Niger-Congo languages | 295 | 135 | 165 | 700 | 385 | 315 |
Akan (Twi) | 70 | 25 | 35 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Edo | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 5 | 0 | 40 | 30 | 15 |
Ga | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 35 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Lingala | 5 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 10 | 0 | 5 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Shona | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Swahili | 75 | 35 | 45 | 135 | 65 | 70 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Yoruba | 30 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 20 | 20 | 195 | 105 | 85 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 10 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 55 | 30 | 25 | 145 | 75 | 70 |
American Sign Language | 5 | 5 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 30 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 45 | 25 | 25 | 95 | 55 | 45 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 121,410 | 57,720 | 63,690 | 3,115 | 1,570 | 1,545 |
Chinese languages | 121,315 | 57,670 | 63,645 | 3,085 | 1,555 | 1,530 |
Cantonese | 72,620 | 34,645 | 37,975 | 440 | 225 | 210 |
Hakka | 2,235 | 1,045 | 1,190 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Mandarin | 41,790 | 19,825 | 21,970 | 2,250 | 1,105 | 1,150 |
Min Dong | 225 | 100 | 120 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 2,000 | 950 | 1,050 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 940 | 410 | 530 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 1,480 | 685 | 800 | 240 | 150 | 85 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 100 | 45 | 50 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Burmese | 85 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Tibetan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 160 | 60 | 95 | 60 | 15 | 50 |
Lao | 80 | 40 | 40 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 70 | 20 | 50 | 55 | 10 | 45 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 485 | 260 | 230 | 105 | 60 | 45 |
Azerbaijani | 95 | 50 | 45 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Turkish | 360 | 195 | 170 | 75 | 50 | 30 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Uralic languages | 705 | 325 | 380 | 250 | 115 | 135 |
Estonian | 80 | 35 | 45 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Finnish | 105 | 45 | 65 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Hungarian | 515 | 245 | 270 | 185 | 90 | 95 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Multiple responses | 14,210 | 6,910 | 7,300 | 9,290 | 4,440 | 4,855 |
English and French | 590 | 260 | 325 | 7,285 | 3,470 | 3,815 |
English and non-official language | 12,985 | 6,335 | 6,650 | 1,535 | 725 | 810 |
French and non-official language | 245 | 125 | 115 | 330 | 175 | 155 |
English, French and non-official language | 395 | 180 | 210 | 145 | 65 | 75 |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 327,785 | 159,855 | 167,935 | 736,280 | 360,435 | 375,845 |
Single responses | 291,540 | 142,190 | 149,355 | 724,940 | 355,025 | 369,910 |
Official languages | 156,995 | 78,245 | 78,745 | 712,250 | 348,510 | 363,740 |
English | 156,215 | 77,900 | 78,315 | 505,935 | 247,610 | 258,325 |
French | 785 | 350 | 430 | 206,315 | 100,900 | 105,415 |
Non-official languages | 134,545 | 63,940 | 70,605 | 12,690 | 6,515 | 6,175 |
Aboriginal languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 820 | 400 | 420 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 820 | 395 | 420 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 815 | 395 | 420 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 765 | 370 | 395 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 134,540 | 63,935 | 70,605 | 11,870 | 6,115 | 5,750 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 1,445 | 670 | 775 | 2,285 | 1,210 | 1,075 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 60 | 25 | 35 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 55 | 20 | 35 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 1,375 | 640 | 730 | 2,265 | 1,200 | 1,065 |
Amharic | 25 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Arabic | 1,200 | 560 | 640 | 2,110 | 1,125 | 990 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 110 | 50 | 55 | 130 | 60 | 70 |
Maltese | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Tigrigna | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 430 | 210 | 225 | 525 | 255 | 270 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 415 | 200 | 215 | 520 | 250 | 270 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 2,035 | 875 | 1,160 | 510 | 235 | 270 |
Bikol | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 50 | 15 | 35 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Malay | 100 | 55 | 50 | 15 | 0 | 5 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 1,800 | 775 | 1,030 | 450 | 215 | 235 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Creole languages | 125 | 65 | 60 | 65 | 25 | 35 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 95 | 50 | 45 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 20 | 10 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Dravidian languages | 10,225 | 4,815 | 5,410 | 110 | 60 | 45 |
Kannada | 40 | 15 | 25 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 250 | 130 | 125 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Tamil | 9,780 | 4,595 | 5,190 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Telugu | 150 | 80 | 75 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 22,550 | 10,790 | 11,765 | 4,160 | 2,175 | 1,990 |
Albanian | 40 | 20 | 20 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Armenian | 760 | 385 | 375 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 2,325 | 1,100 | 1,225 | 975 | 505 | 470 |
Baltic languages | 30 | 10 | 15 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Latvian | 15 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Lithuanian | 10 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Slavic languages | 2,295 | 1,090 | 1,210 | 935 | 480 | 455 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Bulgarian | 45 | 20 | 25 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Croatian | 25 | 15 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Czech | 15 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Macedonian | 445 | 205 | 235 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 225 | 110 | 115 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Russian | 1,310 | 605 | 700 | 620 | 320 | 305 |
Serbian | 150 | 80 | 65 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Serbo-Croatian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Slovak | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 55 | 30 | 25 | 90 | 50 | 40 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Welsh | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 135 | 60 | 70 | 640 | 320 | 320 |
Afrikaans | 10 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Dutch | 15 | 10 | 10 | 150 | 80 | 75 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
German | 100 | 45 | 50 | 425 | 215 | 210 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Swedish | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 845 | 405 | 440 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 15,580 | 7,500 | 8,085 | 1,140 | 595 | 545 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 10,160 | 4,860 | 5,300 | 655 | 335 | 325 |
Bengali | 360 | 170 | 190 | 130 | 70 | 60 |
Gujarati | 2,455 | 1,155 | 1,300 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Hindi | 1,110 | 530 | 580 | 115 | 60 | 50 |
Kashmiri | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Marathi | 100 | 50 | 55 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Nepali | 25 | 10 | 15 | 135 | 60 | 75 |
Oriya (Odia) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 2,180 | 1,030 | 1,145 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Sindhi | 240 | 110 | 130 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 120 | 55 | 65 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Urdu | 3,540 | 1,735 | 1,805 | 140 | 75 | 70 |
Iranian languages | 5,385 | 2,625 | 2,765 | 470 | 255 | 220 |
Kurdish | 45 | 25 | 25 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Pashto | 190 | 80 | 105 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Persian (Farsi) | 5,150 | 2,515 | 2,635 | 425 | 225 | 195 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 2,865 | 1,315 | 1,545 | 1,305 | 705 | 600 |
Catalan | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Italian | 1,095 | 465 | 625 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Portuguese | 210 | 100 | 110 | 110 | 50 | 60 |
Romanian | 475 | 235 | 240 | 290 | 145 | 140 |
Spanish | 1,080 | 515 | 565 | 820 | 470 | 350 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 215 | 95 | 125 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Kartvelian languages | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 2,255 | 1,070 | 1,180 | 1,245 | 645 | 605 |
Mongolic languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 75 | 30 | 40 | 240 | 125 | 120 |
Akan (Twi) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 5 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Ga | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Lingala | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Shona | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Swahili | 25 | 10 | 15 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 75 | 40 | 40 | 200 | 115 | 85 |
American Sign Language | 10 | 5 | 5 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 70 | 35 | 35 | 150 | 90 | 60 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 94,600 | 45,035 | 49,560 | 2,390 | 1,210 | 1,175 |
Chinese languages | 94,560 | 45,020 | 49,540 | 2,365 | 1,195 | 1,170 |
Cantonese | 56,750 | 26,825 | 29,935 | 260 | 130 | 130 |
Hakka | 985 | 460 | 530 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 34,390 | 16,605 | 17,785 | 1,855 | 930 | 920 |
Min Dong | 70 | 30 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 780 | 370 | 410 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 590 | 280 | 310 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 975 | 450 | 520 | 140 | 80 | 55 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 40 | 20 | 25 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Burmese | 35 | 15 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Tibetan | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 50 | 30 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Lao | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 20 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 235 | 110 | 125 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Azerbaijani | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 185 | 85 | 100 | 25 | 15 | 5 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 190 | 85 | 110 | 70 | 35 | 40 |
Estonian | 20 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 25 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Hungarian | 140 | 60 | 80 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 36,250 | 17,670 | 18,580 | 11,345 | 5,415 | 5,925 |
English and French | 515 | 245 | 270 | 7,275 | 3,370 | 3,905 |
English and non-official language | 35,025 | 17,110 | 17,915 | 3,435 | 1,715 | 1,720 |
French and non-official language | 105 | 45 | 55 | 340 | 185 | 160 |
English, French and non-official language | 605 | 260 | 345 | 290 | 140 | 145 |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 327,785 | 159,855 | 167,935 | 736,280 | 360,435 | 375,845 |
None | 226,840 | 110,935 | 115,900 | 647,960 | 318,560 | 329,400 |
English | 49,760 | 24,470 | 25,290 | 49,925 | 24,065 | 25,855 |
French | 1,780 | 765 | 1,025 | 30,030 | 13,760 | 16,275 |
Non-official language | 47,665 | 22,910 | 24,755 | 7,545 | 3,650 | 3,895 |
Aboriginal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,300 | 625 | 685 |
Non-Aboriginal | 47,665 | 22,910 | 24,755 | 6,240 | 3,030 | 3,210 |
English and French | 240 | 100 | 135 | 180 | 90 | 90 |
English and non-official language | 1,065 | 500 | 570 | 300 | 160 | 145 |
French and non-official language | 425 | 175 | 255 | 335 | 155 | 185 |
English, French and non-official language | 10 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 272,050 | 131,175 | 140,875 | 620,390 | 301,645 | 318,745 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 256,900 | 123,675 | 133,220 | 594,705 | 289,220 | 305,485 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 28,106 | 32,260 | 25,270 | 30,961 | 37,516 | 25,796 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 256,950 | 123,695 | 133,255 | 594,920 | 289,245 | 305,680 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 26,319 | 29,765 | 23,880 | 28,107 | 33,169 | 23,945 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 228,160 | 112,345 | 115,815 | 516,780 | 259,945 | 256,835 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 29,089 | 34,305 | 24,966 | 28,444 | 34,830 | 23,278 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 188,000 | 83,415 | 104,585 | 439,645 | 193,975 | 245,675 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 1,660 | 866 | 2,955 | 8,164 | 9,210 | 7,321 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 186,150 | 94,580 | 91,565 | 423,915 | 219,135 | 204,780 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 32,242 | 36,654 | 28,804 | 29,124 | 34,784 | 24,769 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 272,050 | 131,175 | 140,880 | 620,395 | 301,650 | 318,745 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 256,980 | 123,805 | 133,170 | 594,650 | 289,140 | 305,510 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 45,184 | 52,683 | 38,212 | 39,141 | 46,154 | 32,504 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 257,045 | 123,825 | 133,220 | 594,870 | 289,165 | 305,700 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 37,126 | 42,271 | 32,343 | 33,022 | 38,151 | 28,171 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 228,145 | 112,575 | 115,570 | 516,685 | 259,855 | 256,830 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 46,235 | 54,366 | 38,314 | 37,432 | 44,240 | 30,543 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 188,515 | 83,900 | 104,615 | 440,195 | 194,240 | 245,955 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 5,639 | 4,792 | 6,318 | 8,938 | 9,519 | 8,480 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 186,150 | 94,770 | 91,380 | 423,915 | 218,800 | 205,110 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 47,769 | 55,188 | 40,075 | 37,611 | 43,456 | 31,376 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 272,050 | 131,170 | 140,875 | 620,390 | 301,645 | 318,745 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 87,215 | 48,410 | 38,805 | 197,290 | 104,215 | 93,075 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 56,396 | 61,298 | 51,488 | 46,349 | 52,010 | 41,058 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 70,305 | 78,024 | 60,676 | 54,011 | 60,796 | 46,415 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 90.9 | 93.9 | 87.0 | 83.2 | 86.2 | 79.0 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 76.6 | 79.9 | 72.3 | 68.5 | 71.3 | 64.7 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 9.1 | 6.1 | 13.0 | 16.8 | 13.8 | 21.0 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 272,055 | 131,170 | 140,880 | 620,390 | 301,650 | 318,745 |
Without total income | 15,150 | 7,495 | 7,655 | 25,680 | 12,430 | 13,260 |
With total income | 256,900 | 123,675 | 133,225 | 594,710 | 289,220 | 305,490 |
Percentage with total income | 94.4 | 94.3 | 94.6 | 95.9 | 95.9 | 95.8 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 52,490 | 23,470 | 29,020 | 80,700 | 32,655 | 48,050 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 50,090 | 22,160 | 27,930 | 109,015 | 40,415 | 68,600 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 30,745 | 13,610 | 17,135 | 99,025 | 40,480 | 58,540 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 23,400 | 10,490 | 12,910 | 83,770 | 41,360 | 42,405 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 20,120 | 9,220 | 10,900 | 65,795 | 35,080 | 30,715 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 15,895 | 7,625 | 8,270 | 44,810 | 26,560 | 18,250 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 13,075 | 6,535 | 6,545 | 32,185 | 20,270 | 11,920 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 10,350 | 5,460 | 4,890 | 24,565 | 14,130 | 10,430 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 8,590 | 4,780 | 3,815 | 17,095 | 9,915 | 7,180 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 7,780 | 4,225 | 3,550 | 10,240 | 6,980 | 3,260 |
$100,000 and over | 24,350 | 16,095 | 8,260 | 27,515 | 21,380 | 6,135 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 16,075 | 10,120 | 5,950 | 19,765 | 15,195 | 4,570 |
$150,000 and over | 8,280 | 5,970 | 2,305 | 7,750 | 6,185 | 1,565 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 272,050 | 131,170 | 140,880 | 620,390 | 301,645 | 318,750 |
Without after-tax income | 15,105 | 7,480 | 7,620 | 25,470 | 12,405 | 13,070 |
With after-tax income | 256,950 | 123,695 | 133,255 | 594,920 | 289,240 | 305,680 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 94.4 | 94.3 | 94.6 | 95.9 | 95.9 | 95.9 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 53,325 | 23,740 | 29,590 | 83,590 | 33,140 | 50,455 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 51,825 | 23,035 | 28,795 | 115,730 | 43,245 | 72,485 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 34,645 | 15,360 | 19,285 | 118,940 | 51,335 | 67,610 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 27,430 | 12,445 | 14,985 | 98,230 | 50,770 | 47,460 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 22,785 | 10,735 | 12,055 | 67,470 | 38,665 | 28,810 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 17,615 | 8,805 | 8,815 | 42,775 | 26,495 | 16,280 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 13,370 | 7,200 | 6,170 | 28,790 | 16,435 | 12,355 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 11,175 | 6,215 | 4,960 | 14,945 | 10,205 | 4,740 |
$80,000 and over | 24,770 | 16,165 | 8,605 | 24,450 | 18,955 | 5,500 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 7,845 | 4,600 | 3,250 | 8,385 | 6,340 | 2,040 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 4,885 | 3,125 | 1,760 | 5,060 | 3,970 | 1,090 |
$100,000 and over | 12,040 | 8,445 | 3,595 | 11,005 | 8,640 | 2,365 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 272,050 | 131,170 | 140,880 | 620,390 | 301,645 | 318,745 |
Without employment income | 85,900 | 36,590 | 49,310 | 196,475 | 82,515 | 113,965 |
With employment income | 186,145 | 94,580 | 91,565 | 423,910 | 219,140 | 204,775 |
Percentage with employment income | 68.4 | 72.1 | 65.0 | 68.3 | 72.6 | 64.2 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 23,715 | 10,975 | 12,740 | 54,590 | 26,540 | 28,045 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 16,830 | 7,730 | 9,100 | 36,840 | 15,720 | 21,120 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 27,765 | 13,580 | 14,185 | 65,895 | 29,920 | 35,975 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 20,355 | 9,430 | 10,930 | 59,240 | 25,955 | 33,280 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 17,300 | 8,170 | 9,135 | 50,190 | 24,930 | 25,260 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 15,150 | 7,135 | 8,015 | 42,140 | 22,160 | 19,980 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 12,415 | 6,135 | 6,275 | 29,910 | 18,180 | 11,730 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 10,380 | 5,340 | 5,045 | 23,390 | 14,620 | 8,770 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 8,420 | 4,615 | 3,805 | 19,515 | 10,565 | 8,950 |
$80,000 and over | 33,825 | 21,480 | 12,345 | 42,210 | 30,540 | 11,665 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 7,205 | 4,095 | 3,110 | 13,190 | 7,840 | 5,345 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 6,910 | 3,765 | 3,145 | 8,105 | 5,685 | 2,420 |
$100,000 and over | 19,705 | 13,615 | 6,085 | 20,915 | 17,015 | 3,895 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 102,675 | ... | ... | 319,770 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 89,028 | ... | ... | 59,347 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 78,472 | ... | ... | 52,553 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 13,785 | ... | ... | 89,480 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 40,480 | ... | ... | 28,747 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 35,896 | ... | ... | 26,387 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 88,890 | ... | ... | 230,290 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 98,526 | ... | ... | 74,207 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 86,768 | ... | ... | 65,063 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 102,675 | ... | ... | 319,775 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 113,087 | ... | ... | 72,786 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 92,943 | ... | ... | 61,431 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 13,735 | ... | ... | 89,455 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 55,714 | ... | ... | 36,505 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 44,957 | ... | ... | 31,242 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 88,940 | ... | ... | 230,320 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 121,946 | ... | ... | 86,878 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 100,353 | ... | ... | 73,156 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 102,675 | ... | ... | 319,775 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 2,120 | ... | ... | 3,940 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 1,270 | ... | ... | 7,800 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 1,760 | ... | ... | 6,835 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 2,505 | ... | ... | 17,765 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 2,615 | ... | ... | 16,400 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 3,400 | ... | ... | 16,335 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 3,465 | ... | ... | 17,830 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 3,395 | ... | ... | 16,875 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 3,400 | ... | ... | 15,365 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 3,400 | ... | ... | 14,845 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 6,375 | ... | ... | 27,735 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 6,370 | ... | ... | 25,205 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 6,075 | ... | ... | 22,750 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 5,745 | ... | ... | 19,415 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 5,545 | ... | ... | 16,030 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 45,225 | ... | ... | 74,655 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 11,700 | ... | ... | 29,535 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 9,190 | ... | ... | 18,605 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 11,950 | ... | ... | 17,050 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 12,385 | ... | ... | 9,460 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 102,675 | ... | ... | 319,770 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 2,280 | ... | ... | 4,090 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 1,295 | ... | ... | 7,880 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 1,780 | ... | ... | 6,980 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 2,615 | ... | ... | 18,630 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 2,805 | ... | ... | 18,705 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 3,660 | ... | ... | 18,580 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 3,820 | ... | ... | 20,540 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 3,850 | ... | ... | 19,550 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 4,010 | ... | ... | 18,165 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 3,850 | ... | ... | 17,920 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 7,830 | ... | ... | 32,930 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 7,400 | ... | ... | 29,175 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 7,295 | ... | ... | 23,970 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 6,755 | ... | ... | 19,330 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 6,220 | ... | ... | 15,105 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 37,220 | ... | ... | 48,225 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 12,615 | ... | ... | 25,135 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 9,070 | ... | ... | 11,980 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 15,535 | ... | ... | 11,110 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 88,385 | ... | ... | 221,680 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 96,829 | ... | ... | 74,353 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 85,237 | ... | ... | 65,100 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.5 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 20,330 | ... | ... | 99,865 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 80,300 | ... | ... | 67,988 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 70,709 | ... | ... | 59,801 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 54,185 | ... | ... | 82,260 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 113,041 | ... | ... | 100,315 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 98,576 | ... | ... | 85,717 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.2 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 10,820 | ... | ... | 33,580 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 58,457 | ... | ... | 42,992 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 53,610 | ... | ... | 40,671 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 88,420 | ... | ... | 221,740 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 120,626 | ... | ... | 87,048 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 99,131 | ... | ... | 73,197 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 20,170 | ... | ... | 99,840 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 108,720 | ... | ... | 79,085 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 86,435 | ... | ... | 66,576 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 54,210 | ... | ... | 82,415 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 135,335 | ... | ... | 111,901 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 111,564 | ... | ... | 92,699 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 10,895 | ... | ... | 33,455 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 72,895 | ... | ... | 51,119 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 62,607 | ... | ... | 45,687 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 21,355 | 9,685 | 11,670 | 114,825 | 54,970 | 59,850 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 29,195 | 28,971 | 29,376 | 27,250 | 30,122 | 25,182 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 27,128 | 26,798 | 27,374 | 25,167 | 27,154 | 23,916 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 21,295 | 9,575 | 11,715 | 114,375 | 54,300 | 60,075 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 44,434 | 44,840 | 44,102 | 34,738 | 37,330 | 32,395 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 36,556 | 36,493 | 36,607 | 29,845 | 31,431 | 28,411 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 327,405 | 159,720 | 167,680 | 730,710 | 357,860 | 372,850 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 152,560 | 73,530 | 79,030 | 428,180 | 204,170 | 224,005 |
In the bottom decile | 34,660 | 16,780 | 17,880 | 80,120 | 37,430 | 42,695 |
In the second decile | 32,995 | 15,790 | 17,205 | 94,165 | 42,190 | 51,980 |
In the third decile | 29,355 | 14,155 | 15,200 | 87,075 | 41,905 | 45,170 |
In the fourth decile | 27,470 | 13,345 | 14,130 | 85,610 | 42,275 | 43,335 |
In the fifth decile | 28,075 | 13,470 | 14,605 | 81,200 | 40,375 | 40,825 |
In the top half of the distribution | 174,840 | 86,190 | 88,650 | 302,530 | 153,685 | 148,845 |
In the sixth decile | 28,335 | 13,755 | 14,580 | 77,345 | 38,915 | 38,425 |
In the seventh decile | 30,570 | 14,920 | 15,650 | 73,185 | 37,190 | 36,005 |
In the eighth decile | 33,575 | 16,420 | 17,155 | 65,090 | 32,815 | 32,275 |
In the ninth decile | 39,180 | 19,415 | 19,765 | 52,050 | 26,635 | 25,410 |
In the top decile | 43,185 | 21,680 | 21,500 | 34,860 | 18,130 | 16,730 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 327,400 | 159,725 | 167,675 | 722,550 | 353,870 | 368,680 |
0 to 17 years | 67,965 | 35,075 | 32,890 | 131,930 | 67,285 | 64,645 |
0 to 5 years | 20,640 | 10,575 | 10,060 | 40,900 | 20,805 | 20,100 |
18 to 64 years | 210,855 | 101,625 | 109,230 | 452,805 | 221,675 | 231,130 |
65 years and over | 48,580 | 23,020 | 25,565 | 137,820 | 64,915 | 72,905 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 49,485 | 23,805 | 25,685 | 123,820 | 55,990 | 67,825 |
0 to 17 years | 12,255 | 6,340 | 5,920 | 29,250 | 14,930 | 14,320 |
0 to 5 years | 3,880 | 2,005 | 1,880 | 10,285 | 5,260 | 5,030 |
18 to 64 years | 30,980 | 14,575 | 16,400 | 66,745 | 29,975 | 36,770 |
65 years and over | 6,245 | 2,885 | 3,360 | 27,830 | 11,090 | 16,745 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 15.1 | 14.9 | 15.3 | 17.1 | 15.8 | 18.4 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 18.0 | 18.1 | 18.0 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 22.2 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 18.8 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 25.1 | 25.3 | 25.0 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 14.7 | 14.3 | 15.0 | 14.7 | 13.5 | 15.9 |
65 years and over (%) | 12.9 | 12.5 | 13.1 | 20.2 | 17.1 | 23.0 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 40,080 | 19,355 | 20,730 | 49,830 | 24,165 | 25,660 |
0 to 17 years | 9,790 | 5,060 | 4,725 | 11,520 | 5,890 | 5,630 |
0 to 5 years | 3,105 | 1,615 | 1,490 | 4,200 | 2,145 | 2,055 |
18 to 64 years | 26,570 | 12,645 | 13,925 | 35,680 | 17,255 | 18,425 |
65 years and over | 3,725 | 1,650 | 2,075 | 2,630 | 1,025 | 1,605 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 12.2 | 12.1 | 12.4 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 7.0 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.7 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 15.0 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.2 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 12.6 | 12.4 | 12.7 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 8.0 |
65 years and over (%) | 7.7 | 7.2 | 8.1 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 2.2 |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 327,400 | 159,725 | 167,680 | 730,710 | 357,855 | 372,850 |
Official languages | 294,680 | 146,005 | 148,675 | 728,310 | 356,615 | 371,690 |
English | 294,505 | 145,935 | 148,575 | 666,315 | 326,905 | 339,415 |
French | 19,190 | 8,405 | 10,785 | 310,550 | 147,845 | 162,705 |
Non-official languages | 233,815 | 111,840 | 121,975 | 34,880 | 17,355 | 17,525 |
Aboriginal languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 3,065 | 1,470 | 1,595 |
Algonquian languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2,990 | 1,455 | 1,540 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 2,965 | 1,435 | 1,530 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 720 | 335 | 385 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,265 | 1,115 | 1,150 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Ojibway | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 10 | 45 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 10 | 40 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 233,810 | 111,835 | 121,975 | 31,865 | 15,915 | 15,955 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 5,355 | 2,565 | 2,790 | 4,355 | 2,385 | 1,980 |
Berber languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 40 | 35 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 10 | 0 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Cushitic languages | 130 | 65 | 70 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 120 | 55 | 60 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 5,220 | 2,500 | 2,725 | 4,300 | 2,340 | 1,960 |
Amharic | 145 | 75 | 70 | 165 | 100 | 65 |
Arabic | 3,920 | 1,885 | 2,035 | 3,685 | 2,030 | 1,660 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 50 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 1,060 | 510 | 550 | 435 | 205 | 230 |
Maltese | 50 | 15 | 35 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 40 | 10 | 25 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 1,980 | 820 | 1,160 | 835 | 430 | 400 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 30 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 1,950 | 815 | 1,135 | 820 | 435 | 390 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 7,190 | 2,765 | 4,420 | 1,790 | 695 | 1,090 |
Bikol | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Cebuano | 165 | 65 | 100 | 185 | 70 | 115 |
Fijian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 35 | 15 | 15 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Ilocano | 265 | 100 | 170 | 50 | 10 | 45 |
Malagasy | 10 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Malay | 480 | 230 | 255 | 75 | 20 | 55 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 75 | 35 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 6,565 | 2,475 | 4,090 | 1,595 | 625 | 970 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 20 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Creole languages | 690 | 335 | 350 | 430 | 195 | 235 |
Haitian Creole | 25 | 10 | 15 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 415 | 205 | 210 | 240 | 105 | 135 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 255 | 125 | 130 | 140 | 75 | 65 |
Dravidian languages | 20,465 | 10,035 | 10,430 | 435 | 245 | 195 |
Kannada | 140 | 60 | 75 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Malayalam | 780 | 385 | 390 | 55 | 35 | 25 |
Tamil | 19,190 | 9,415 | 9,770 | 190 | 115 | 75 |
Telugu | 575 | 280 | 300 | 175 | 90 | 85 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 59,705 | 29,225 | 30,475 | 16,505 | 8,155 | 8,350 |
Albanian | 120 | 65 | 60 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Armenian | 1,585 | 780 | 810 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 5,860 | 2,705 | 3,155 | 2,065 | 1,100 | 965 |
Baltic languages | 110 | 45 | 65 | 55 | 40 | 20 |
Latvian | 45 | 20 | 25 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Lithuanian | 65 | 25 | 40 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Slavic languages | 5,790 | 2,680 | 3,110 | 2,025 | 1,070 | 955 |
Belarusan | 20 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 70 | 30 | 40 | 75 | 40 | 40 |
Bulgarian | 190 | 90 | 100 | 45 | 15 | 35 |
Croatian | 190 | 90 | 105 | 95 | 45 | 55 |
Czech | 90 | 35 | 55 | 115 | 65 | 45 |
Macedonian | 1,720 | 830 | 890 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Polish | 655 | 305 | 350 | 320 | 165 | 160 |
Russian | 2,410 | 1,065 | 1,345 | 1,200 | 630 | 570 |
Serbian | 390 | 195 | 195 | 90 | 70 | 20 |
Serbo-Croatian | 75 | 50 | 30 | 40 | 30 | 10 |
Slovak | 80 | 30 | 45 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 45 | 20 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 335 | 155 | 180 | 310 | 145 | 165 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Celtic languages | 25 | 15 | 15 | 140 | 40 | 100 |
Scottish Gaelic | 15 | 0 | 10 | 95 | 20 | 75 |
Welsh | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Germanic languages | 2,875 | 1,360 | 1,510 | 4,745 | 2,360 | 2,380 |
Afrikaans | 380 | 185 | 195 | 130 | 70 | 60 |
Danish | 75 | 45 | 30 | 155 | 60 | 95 |
Dutch | 410 | 180 | 230 | 1,185 | 560 | 625 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 40 | 15 |
German | 1,755 | 820 | 930 | 3,260 | 1,675 | 1,580 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Norwegian | 45 | 20 | 20 | 130 | 65 | 65 |
Swedish | 85 | 40 | 40 | 110 | 45 | 60 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 20 | 15 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Yiddish | 220 | 115 | 110 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 3,705 | 1,885 | 1,825 | 220 | 125 | 95 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 36,330 | 18,075 | 18,245 | 2,325 | 1,275 | 1,050 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 27,405 | 13,605 | 13,800 | 1,570 | 875 | 695 |
Bengali | 925 | 435 | 485 | 225 | 150 | 80 |
Gujarati | 5,760 | 2,795 | 2,965 | 110 | 45 | 65 |
Hindi | 9,655 | 4,670 | 4,985 | 790 | 430 | 355 |
Kashmiri | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 200 | 85 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 445 | 245 | 200 | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Nepali | 75 | 40 | 35 | 185 | 90 | 95 |
Oriya (Odia) | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 6,615 | 3,400 | 3,220 | 205 | 130 | 75 |
Sindhi | 1,000 | 460 | 540 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 950 | 510 | 440 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Urdu | 10,175 | 5,185 | 4,995 | 355 | 215 | 140 |
Iranian languages | 9,190 | 4,570 | 4,620 | 805 | 430 | 375 |
Kurdish | 130 | 55 | 75 | 130 | 65 | 60 |
Pashto | 345 | 175 | 170 | 60 | 45 | 20 |
Persian (Farsi) | 8,830 | 4,410 | 4,420 | 620 | 330 | 285 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 180 | 100 | 75 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 10,695 | 5,070 | 5,625 | 7,600 | 3,540 | 4,055 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Italian | 5,140 | 2,460 | 2,685 | 825 | 405 | 420 |
Portuguese | 1,055 | 485 | 570 | 450 | 250 | 200 |
Romanian | 1,060 | 540 | 520 | 555 | 290 | 265 |
Spanish | 3,825 | 1,775 | 2,050 | 6,065 | 2,775 | 3,290 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Japanese | 1,065 | 505 | 565 | 430 | 190 | 240 |
Kartvelian languages | 50 | 35 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 50 | 40 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 4,015 | 1,905 | 2,115 | 1,695 | 860 | 835 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Niger-Congo languages | 855 | 430 | 425 | 1,525 | 890 | 640 |
Akan (Twi) | 160 | 90 | 75 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 155 | 70 | 85 |
Edo | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 85 | 15 |
Ga | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Ganda | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Igbo | 30 | 10 | 25 | 60 | 50 | 15 |
Lingala | 30 | 15 | 15 | 125 | 95 | 35 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 90 | 55 | 35 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Shona | 25 | 10 | 15 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Swahili | 400 | 210 | 190 | 355 | 185 | 170 |
Wolof | 10 | 0 | 10 | 70 | 45 | 25 |
Yoruba | 90 | 50 | 40 | 60 | 45 | 20 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 60 | 80 | 545 | 315 | 230 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 135 | 55 | 85 | 1,155 | 450 | 705 |
American Sign Language | 40 | 20 | 20 | 425 | 150 | 280 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 30 | 65 | 745 | 305 | 435 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 136,780 | 65,410 | 71,370 | 3,585 | 1,885 | 1,700 |
Chinese languages | 136,720 | 65,385 | 71,340 | 3,510 | 1,855 | 1,660 |
Cantonese | 88,700 | 42,300 | 46,400 | 610 | 285 | 320 |
Hakka | 2,705 | 1,235 | 1,470 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 64,350 | 29,935 | 34,415 | 2,760 | 1,455 | 1,310 |
Min Dong | 150 | 50 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 2,295 | 1,035 | 1,265 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 1,255 | 600 | 655 | 140 | 65 | 75 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 1,535 | 730 | 805 | 310 | 195 | 115 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 105 | 50 | 50 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Burmese | 95 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 25 | 45 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 210 | 85 | 125 | 85 | 20 | 65 |
Lao | 90 | 45 | 50 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Thai | 115 | 45 | 70 | 80 | 20 | 60 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 970 | 510 | 460 | 175 | 105 | 75 |
Azerbaijani | 145 | 75 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 830 | 445 | 390 | 165 | 105 | 60 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Uralic languages | 880 | 410 | 470 | 270 | 130 | 140 |
Estonian | 125 | 60 | 70 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Finnish | 155 | 70 | 90 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Hungarian | 605 | 285 | 315 | 220 | 105 | 115 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 25 | 10 | 100 | 70 | 30 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 327,400 | 159,725 | 167,675 | 730,710 | 357,855 | 372,855 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 283,890 | 139,420 | 144,475 | 710,775 | 347,905 | 362,875 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 63,235 | 32,630 | 30,600 | 130,785 | 66,795 | 63,990 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 220,660 | 106,795 | 113,865 | 579,995 | 281,110 | 298,880 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 43,510 | 20,300 | 23,210 | 19,925 | 9,950 | 9,980 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 327,400 | 159,720 | 167,680 | 730,710 | 357,855 | 372,850 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 128,650 | 66,035 | 62,615 | 692,535 | 339,090 | 353,445 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 192,220 | 90,490 | 101,730 | 33,810 | 16,175 | 17,640 |
Before 1981 | 33,295 | 16,315 | 16,980 | 11,545 | 5,265 | 6,275 |
1981 to 1990 | 31,295 | 15,000 | 16,295 | 2,735 | 1,340 | 1,390 |
1991 to 2000 | 59,445 | 28,035 | 31,410 | 2,975 | 1,490 | 1,490 |
2001 to 2010 | 47,525 | 21,775 | 25,755 | 7,235 | 3,530 | 3,710 |
2001 to 2005 | 26,445 | 12,125 | 14,320 | 2,435 | 1,110 | 1,330 |
2006 to 2010 | 21,085 | 9,655 | 11,430 | 4,800 | 2,415 | 2,385 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 20,660 | 9,365 | 11,290 | 9,330 | 4,560 | 4,770 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 6,530 | 3,195 | 3,335 | 4,360 | 2,590 | 1,770 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 192,215 | 90,490 | 101,730 | 33,815 | 16,175 | 17,635 |
Under 5 years | 13,730 | 7,000 | 6,730 | 5,135 | 2,350 | 2,790 |
5 to 14 years | 28,345 | 14,325 | 14,030 | 7,290 | 3,585 | 3,705 |
15 to 24 years | 40,725 | 18,440 | 22,285 | 5,790 | 2,525 | 3,265 |
25 to 44 years | 84,700 | 39,665 | 45,035 | 12,640 | 6,100 | 6,535 |
45 years and over | 24,725 | 11,065 | 13,660 | 2,955 | 1,615 | 1,340 |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 192,220 | 90,490 | 101,730 | 33,815 | 16,175 | 17,635 |
Americas | 13,935 | 6,430 | 7,505 | 9,420 | 4,205 | 5,210 |
Brazil | 215 | 105 | 110 | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Colombia | 295 | 145 | 150 | 215 | 85 | 130 |
El Salvador | 100 | 35 | 65 | 115 | 85 | 30 |
Guyana | 3,220 | 1,465 | 1,755 | 80 | 40 | 45 |
Haiti | 70 | 25 | 45 | 170 | 70 | 100 |
Jamaica | 3,980 | 1,760 | 2,220 | 120 | 85 | 40 |
Mexico | 210 | 100 | 110 | 160 | 50 | 110 |
Peru | 310 | 140 | 175 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 1,640 | 770 | 880 | 115 | 70 | 40 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 1,915 | 940 | 975 | 7,620 | 3,315 | 4,305 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 1,975 | 950 | 1,025 | 715 | 355 | 360 |
Europe | 15,085 | 7,310 | 7,770 | 10,985 | 5,335 | 5,650 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 90 | 55 | 30 | 100 | 55 | 50 |
Croatia | 120 | 55 | 60 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
France | 160 | 60 | 100 | 760 | 425 | 340 |
Germany | 670 | 300 | 370 | 1,615 | 740 | 880 |
Greece | 1,740 | 940 | 800 | 95 | 60 | 40 |
Hungary | 350 | 150 | 200 | 100 | 35 | 65 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 230 | 90 | 140 | 160 | 75 | 85 |
Italy | 2,730 | 1,335 | 1,395 | 210 | 125 | 85 |
Netherlands | 230 | 130 | 100 | 975 | 505 | 465 |
Poland | 500 | 220 | 280 | 195 | 90 | 100 |
Portugal | 370 | 170 | 200 | 130 | 85 | 45 |
Romania | 930 | 465 | 470 | 485 | 245 | 240 |
Russian Federation | 775 | 330 | 445 | 245 | 115 | 135 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 175 | 85 | 90 | 30 | 25 | 10 |
Ukraine | 445 | 185 | 260 | 250 | 120 | 130 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 3,420 | 1,710 | 1,710 | 4,600 | 2,160 | 2,445 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 2,150 | 1,035 | 1,120 | 970 | 455 | 515 |
Africa | 6,975 | 3,440 | 3,535 | 2,565 | 1,420 | 1,140 |
Algeria | 30 | 10 | 20 | 165 | 90 | 75 |
Egypt | 1,250 | 655 | 595 | 120 | 75 | 45 |
Ethiopia | 180 | 95 | 80 | 120 | 65 | 60 |
Kenya | 1,000 | 500 | 500 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Morocco | 75 | 40 | 40 | 200 | 120 | 75 |
Nigeria | 230 | 100 | 135 | 115 | 65 | 50 |
Somalia | 100 | 45 | 55 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
South Africa, Republic of | 1,055 | 485 | 565 | 165 | 85 | 80 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 3,055 | 1,515 | 1,545 | 1,615 | 885 | 725 |
Asia | 155,990 | 73,195 | 82,800 | 10,625 | 5,105 | 5,520 |
Afghanistan | 835 | 420 | 410 | 20 | 10 | 0 |
Bangladesh | 525 | 250 | 275 | 100 | 55 | 50 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 59,060 | 27,200 | 31,860 | 2,210 | 1,040 | 1,175 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 32,525 | 15,530 | 16,995 | 120 | 60 | 55 |
India | 14,215 | 6,855 | 7,360 | 820 | 435 | 380 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 6,640 | 3,300 | 3,340 | 490 | 260 | 230 |
Iraq | 480 | 225 | 250 | 70 | 25 | 45 |
Japan | 345 | 155 | 195 | 90 | 15 | 75 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 2,905 | 1,390 | 1,510 | 1,495 | 775 | 720 |
Lebanon | 665 | 325 | 345 | 390 | 225 | 165 |
Pakistan | 5,540 | 2,735 | 2,810 | 225 | 130 | 95 |
Philippines | 6,720 | 2,700 | 4,020 | 1,340 | 475 | 870 |
Sri Lanka | 12,805 | 6,180 | 6,625 | 40 | 15 | 30 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 240 | 135 | 100 | 1,225 | 605 | 620 |
Taiwan | 2,335 | 1,005 | 1,335 | 80 | 25 | 55 |
Viet Nam | 3,620 | 1,595 | 2,030 | 720 | 355 | 365 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 6,535 | 3,175 | 3,360 | 1,195 | 600 | 595 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 235 | 110 | 125 | 220 | 110 | 110 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 20,655 | 9,370 | 11,290 | 9,325 | 4,555 | 4,775 |
Americas | 925 | 470 | 450 | 900 | 430 | 475 |
Brazil | 15 | 0 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Colombia | 30 | 15 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Cuba | 25 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Haiti | 10 | 0 | 10 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Jamaica | 135 | 50 | 85 | 40 | 25 | 10 |
Mexico | 40 | 30 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 390 | 200 | 185 | 585 | 285 | 300 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 40 | 25 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 230 | 125 | 110 | 110 | 45 | 70 |
Europe | 410 | 190 | 215 | 1,405 | 695 | 710 |
France | 30 | 20 | 10 | 300 | 165 | 130 |
Germany | 15 | 10 | 10 | 85 | 45 | 45 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Romania | 35 | 15 | 20 | 245 | 130 | 120 |
Russian Federation | 75 | 30 | 50 | 90 | 35 | 55 |
Ukraine | 60 | 20 | 45 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 75 | 40 | 35 | 240 | 145 | 100 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 115 | 55 | 55 | 280 | 105 | 180 |
Africa | 370 | 195 | 180 | 975 | 550 | 425 |
Algeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 20 | 0 |
Cameroon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 35 | 10 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 10 | 10 | 0 | 155 | 75 | 80 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 25 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Egypt | 170 | 85 | 90 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Eritrea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Ethiopia | 0 | 10 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Morocco | 10 | 0 | 10 | 40 | 30 | 10 |
Nigeria | 20 | 10 | 10 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
South Africa, Republic of | 10 | 0 | 10 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Tunisia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 115 | 60 | 55 | 455 | 265 | 185 |
Asia | 18,925 | 8,490 | 10,435 | 6,015 | 2,865 | 3,150 |
Afghanistan | 90 | 40 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bangladesh | 45 | 20 | 25 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 11,785 | 5,270 | 6,515 | 1,390 | 690 | 700 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 625 | 250 | 380 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
India | 1,250 | 600 | 655 | 265 | 140 | 125 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 1,700 | 850 | 850 | 255 | 130 | 125 |
Iraq | 35 | 15 | 20 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Israel | 40 | 10 | 30 | 200 | 90 | 110 |
Japan | 30 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 390 | 190 | 205 | 600 | 290 | 310 |
Lebanon | 40 | 25 | 15 | 130 | 75 | 55 |
Nepal | 25 | 15 | 10 | 45 | 15 | 35 |
Pakistan | 665 | 295 | 370 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Philippines | 880 | 270 | 610 | 925 | 345 | 580 |
Saudi Arabia | 65 | 50 | 15 | 45 | 40 | 10 |
Sri Lanka | 575 | 270 | 305 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 1,145 | 550 | 595 |
Taiwan | 170 | 90 | 80 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Turkey | 20 | 0 | 15 | 45 | 40 | 10 |
United Arab Emirates | 125 | 65 | 60 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Viet Nam | 75 | 20 | 55 | 500 | 250 | 255 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 265 | 115 | 150 | 265 | 100 | 160 |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Australia | 20 | 15 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 327,400 | 159,720 | 167,675 | 730,710 | 357,855 | 372,850 |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 200,300 | 94,490 | 105,810 | 41,395 | 20,445 | 20,955 |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 93,465 | 48,280 | 45,185 | 43,370 | 21,150 | 22,220 |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 33,645 | 16,955 | 16,690 | 645,945 | 316,270 | 329,675 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 161,675 | 75,465 | 86,210 | 22,665 | 11,085 | 11,575 |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 87,260 | 43,320 | 43,945 | 13,205 | 6,735 | 6,470 |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 33,630 | 22,310 | 11,325 | 5,115 | 3,595 | 1,520 |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 53,630 | 21,010 | 32,620 | 8,090 | 3,140 | 4,950 |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 53,140 | 20,825 | 32,315 | 6,100 | 2,625 | 3,475 |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 17,695 | 9,655 | 8,035 | 3,240 | 1,675 | 1,570 |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 3,585 | 1,665 | 1,920 | 110 | 55 | 60 |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 327,400 | 159,720 | 167,675 | 730,710 | 357,860 | 372,855 |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 740 | 335 | 405 | 29,385 | 14,690 | 14,695 |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 695 | 310 | 395 | 28,160 | 14,120 | 14,040 |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 425 | 195 | 230 | 17,575 | 8,555 | 9,015 |
Métis | 250 | 100 | 150 | 10,200 | 5,370 | 4,835 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 20 | 15 | 10 | 385 | 190 | 190 |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 470 | 210 | 260 |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 750 | 360 | 390 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 326,660 | 159,390 | 167,275 | 701,325 | 343,170 | 358,155 |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 327,400 | 159,720 | 167,675 | 730,705 | 357,855 | 372,850 |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 200 | 85 | 115 | 14,305 | 7,085 | 7,225 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 327,200 | 159,640 | 167,560 | 716,405 | 350,775 | 365,625 |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 327,400 | 159,725 | 167,680 | 730,710 | 357,860 | 372,850 |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 150 | 50 | 95 | 12,785 | 6,335 | 6,450 |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 145 | 45 | 95 | 12,495 | 6,175 | 6,320 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 105 | 40 | 65 | 10,635 | 5,200 | 5,435 |
Métis single ancestry | 40 | 10 | 35 | 1,695 | 900 | 800 |
Inuit single ancestry | 0 | 0 | 0 | 165 | 75 | 85 |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 290 | 165 | 130 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 10 | 10 | 0 | 235 | 125 | 110 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 985 | 455 | 530 | 33,795 | 16,295 | 17,500 |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 965 | 440 | 525 | 32,505 | 15,690 | 16,815 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 740 | 335 | 405 | 24,255 | 11,640 | 12,615 |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 210 | 95 | 115 | 7,765 | 3,810 | 3,955 |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 15 | 0 | 10 | 480 | 240 | 245 |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 1,295 | 600 | 690 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 15 | 10 | 10 | 1,165 | 540 | 630 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 10 | 10 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 326,270 | 159,220 | 167,050 | 684,125 | 335,230 | 348,895 |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 327,400 | 159,725 | 167,675 | 730,710 | 357,855 | 372,850 |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 255,155 | 124,000 | 131,155 | 24,535 | 12,470 | 12,070 |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 58,270 | 29,105 | 29,165 | 2,535 | 1,385 | 1,150 |
Chinese | 147,725 | 71,610 | 76,115 | 3,925 | 1,970 | 1,955 |
Black | 9,655 | 4,500 | 5,160 | 7,000 | 3,540 | 3,460 |
Filipino | 8,905 | 3,780 | 5,120 | 1,980 | 835 | 1,145 |
Latin American | 1,750 | 815 | 935 | 1,285 | 650 | 635 |
Arab | 3,250 | 1,620 | 1,635 | 2,960 | 1,650 | 1,310 |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 2,520 | 1,105 | 1,415 | 1,230 | 600 | 630 |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 7,910 | 4,000 | 3,910 | 730 | 415 | 320 |
Korean | 4,355 | 2,140 | 2,210 | 1,685 | 885 | 800 |
Japanese | 995 | 485 | 510 | 230 | 70 | 160 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 2,920 | 1,385 | 1,530 | 305 | 135 | 175 |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 6,895 | 3,455 | 3,440 | 675 | 345 | 330 |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 72,250 | 35,725 | 36,525 | 706,170 | 345,385 | 360,785 |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 327,400 | 159,725 | 167,675 | 730,705 | 357,860 | 372,850 |
North American Aboriginal origins | 1,130 | 510 | 625 | 46,585 | 22,625 | 23,955 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 860 | 390 | 465 | 36,405 | 17,570 | 18,840 |
Inuit | 20 | 10 | 10 | 830 | 420 | 410 |
Métis | 275 | 120 | 150 | 10,960 | 5,435 | 5,530 |
Other North American origins | 22,360 | 11,310 | 11,045 | 428,865 | 209,615 | 219,250 |
Acadian | 65 | 20 | 45 | 29,505 | 14,455 | 15,060 |
American | 1,315 | 665 | 655 | 7,175 | 3,575 | 3,605 |
Canadian | 21,435 | 10,850 | 10,585 | 407,370 | 199,020 | 208,350 |
New Brunswicker | 0 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 135 | 105 |
Newfoundlander | 35 | 25 | 10 | 445 | 190 | 250 |
Nova Scotian | 45 | 30 | 25 | 65 | 40 | 25 |
Ontarian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Québécois | 35 | 15 | 15 | 770 | 410 | 365 |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
European origins | 72,825 | 35,885 | 36,945 | 424,850 | 206,715 | 218,135 |
British Isles origins | 35,225 | 17,330 | 17,895 | 314,655 | 151,970 | 162,690 |
Channel Islander | 25 | 15 | 10 | 125 | 45 | 85 |
Cornish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
English | 20,555 | 10,185 | 10,370 | 168,205 | 80,795 | 87,415 |
Irish | 13,905 | 6,860 | 7,040 | 147,245 | 69,515 | 77,730 |
Manx | 30 | 15 | 10 | 45 | 40 | 10 |
Scottish | 14,655 | 7,055 | 7,600 | 134,455 | 64,400 | 70,055 |
Welsh | 1,290 | 620 | 670 | 10,110 | 4,825 | 5,290 |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 2,830 | 1,325 | 1,510 | 10,640 | 4,885 | 5,755 |
French origins | 5,845 | 2,765 | 3,080 | 163,270 | 79,105 | 84,165 |
Alsatian | 0 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Breton | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Corsican | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
French | 5,845 | 2,765 | 3,080 | 163,245 | 79,090 | 84,155 |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 10,345 | 5,245 | 5,100 | 49,825 | 24,100 | 25,725 |
Austrian | 985 | 525 | 460 | 1,000 | 530 | 475 |
Bavarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Belgian | 265 | 115 | 145 | 1,470 | 650 | 815 |
Dutch | 2,365 | 1,205 | 1,160 | 15,230 | 7,290 | 7,945 |
Flemish | 15 | 10 | 0 | 100 | 65 | 40 |
Frisian | 20 | 15 | 10 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
German | 7,160 | 3,600 | 3,560 | 34,205 | 16,575 | 17,630 |
Luxembourger | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Swiss | 450 | 250 | 205 | 1,145 | 545 | 595 |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 1,685 | 840 | 850 | 10,400 | 5,080 | 5,320 |
Danish | 385 | 215 | 165 | 3,960 | 1,885 | 2,075 |
Finnish | 510 | 220 | 285 | 465 | 235 | 225 |
Icelandic | 75 | 35 | 30 | 250 | 135 | 115 |
Norwegian | 320 | 165 | 150 | 3,330 | 1,650 | 1,680 |
Swedish | 430 | 210 | 220 | 2,010 | 1,010 | 1,005 |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 100 | 45 | 55 | 820 | 410 | 410 |
Eastern European origins | 13,910 | 6,935 | 6,980 | 11,590 | 5,600 | 5,995 |
Bulgarian | 265 | 130 | 140 | 155 | 60 | 100 |
Byelorussian | 205 | 75 | 130 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Czech | 430 | 225 | 205 | 435 | 215 | 225 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 115 | 45 | 75 | 175 | 80 | 100 |
Estonian | 250 | 105 | 150 | 100 | 35 | 60 |
Hungarian | 1,485 | 765 | 725 | 1,280 | 615 | 665 |
Latvian | 245 | 115 | 125 | 185 | 105 | 80 |
Lithuanian | 700 | 320 | 375 | 325 | 165 | 160 |
Moldovan | 80 | 45 | 35 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Polish | 5,015 | 2,555 | 2,460 | 3,445 | 1,670 | 1,780 |
Romanian | 1,800 | 940 | 860 | 945 | 485 | 460 |
Russian | 3,840 | 1,870 | 1,965 | 2,260 | 1,015 | 1,245 |
Slovak | 250 | 135 | 115 | 250 | 130 | 125 |
Ukrainian | 2,800 | 1,425 | 1,370 | 3,535 | 1,750 | 1,785 |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 160 | 85 | 70 | 70 | 25 | 45 |
Southern European origins | 26,495 | 13,200 | 13,295 | 13,450 | 6,560 | 6,890 |
Albanian | 165 | 75 | 90 | 120 | 65 | 55 |
Bosnian | 95 | 60 | 40 | 120 | 65 | 55 |
Catalan | 15 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Croatian | 435 | 225 | 205 | 310 | 120 | 190 |
Cypriot | 85 | 35 | 55 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Greek | 6,215 | 3,105 | 3,115 | 950 | 485 | 465 |
Italian | 12,060 | 6,025 | 6,035 | 7,460 | 3,615 | 3,845 |
Kosovar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 2,280 | 1,110 | 1,170 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Maltese | 240 | 100 | 145 | 115 | 45 | 65 |
Montenegrin | 35 | 30 | 10 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Portuguese | 3,180 | 1,625 | 1,560 | 1,785 | 840 | 945 |
Serbian | 630 | 325 | 305 | 130 | 90 | 35 |
Sicilian | 85 | 45 | 45 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Slovenian | 200 | 115 | 95 | 130 | 60 | 60 |
Spanish | 3,125 | 1,520 | 1,605 | 2,555 | 1,220 | 1,330 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 180 | 85 | 95 | 120 | 55 | 65 |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Other European origins | 1,785 | 970 | 815 | 1,805 | 960 | 840 |
Basque | 20 | 15 | 0 | 90 | 50 | 40 |
Jewish | 1,420 | 750 | 665 | 785 | 410 | 375 |
Roma (Gypsy) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 40 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 310 | 185 | 125 | 875 | 480 | 395 |
Caribbean origins | 10,665 | 5,010 | 5,655 | 2,275 | 1,045 | 1,230 |
Antiguan | 50 | 10 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bahamian | 90 | 70 | 20 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Barbadian | 670 | 320 | 355 | 100 | 60 | 40 |
Bermudan | 10 | 0 | 10 | 130 | 40 | 90 |
Carib | 15 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Cuban | 145 | 75 | 75 | 235 | 135 | 100 |
Dominican | 145 | 80 | 60 | 80 | 35 | 40 |
Grenadian | 235 | 95 | 145 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Guadeloupean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Haitian | 140 | 55 | 80 | 305 | 140 | 160 |
Jamaican | 6,175 | 2,895 | 3,275 | 750 | 350 | 395 |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 55 | 30 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Martinican | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montserratan | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Puerto Rican | 15 | 10 | 10 | 85 | 40 | 40 |
St. Lucian | 60 | 35 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 1,640 | 760 | 880 | 150 | 70 | 75 |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 240 | 110 | 125 | 45 | 10 | 35 |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 1,770 | 835 | 930 | 245 | 110 | 135 |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 280 | 110 | 165 | 185 | 65 | 120 |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 5,205 | 2,465 | 2,750 | 2,135 | 1,110 | 1,025 |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 100 | 45 | 55 | 65 | 40 | 25 |
Arawak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Argentinian | 230 | 105 | 120 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Belizean | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Bolivian | 15 | 10 | 0 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
Brazilian | 280 | 105 | 175 | 60 | 15 | 45 |
Chilean | 95 | 40 | 60 | 95 | 40 | 55 |
Colombian | 395 | 195 | 195 | 265 | 105 | 160 |
Costa Rican | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Ecuadorian | 235 | 110 | 125 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Guatemalan | 50 | 30 | 20 | 125 | 40 | 85 |
Guyanese | 2,455 | 1,205 | 1,250 | 115 | 50 | 70 |
Hispanic | 20 | 15 | 0 | 75 | 35 | 35 |
Honduran | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Maya | 10 | 10 | 0 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Mexican | 400 | 175 | 225 | 700 | 395 | 300 |
Nicaraguan | 25 | 15 | 15 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Panamanian | 80 | 40 | 40 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Paraguayan | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Peruvian | 360 | 155 | 205 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Salvadorean | 160 | 50 | 110 | 135 | 95 | 40 |
Uruguayan | 65 | 20 | 45 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Venezuelan | 245 | 115 | 130 | 60 | 35 | 30 |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 215 | 105 | 105 | 110 | 65 | 50 |
African origins | 7,520 | 3,690 | 3,830 | 6,705 | 3,535 | 3,170 |
Central and West African origins | 835 | 410 | 425 | 1,835 | 1,045 | 790 |
Akan | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Angolan | 10 | 10 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Ashanti | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beninese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Burkinabe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 50 | 30 |
Cameroonian | 40 | 20 | 20 | 150 | 110 | 40 |
Chadian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Congolese | 65 | 30 | 30 | 415 | 250 | 165 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gabonese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Gambian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ghanaian | 270 | 135 | 130 | 90 | 55 | 35 |
Guinean | 30 | 25 | 0 | 175 | 125 | 50 |
Ibo | 55 | 20 | 35 | 80 | 55 | 25 |
Ivorian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Liberian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Malian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 55 | 65 |
Malinké | 45 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nigerian | 205 | 90 | 115 | 230 | 115 | 115 |
Peulh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Senegalese | 20 | 0 | 10 | 105 | 45 | 60 |
Sierra Leonean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Togolese | 10 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 60 | 25 | 30 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 40 | 25 | 10 | 225 | 135 | 90 |
North African origins | 2,485 | 1,255 | 1,230 | 1,200 | 705 | 495 |
Algerian | 45 | 0 | 30 | 190 | 90 | 90 |
Berber | 0 | 10 | 0 | 180 | 105 | 70 |
Coptic | 210 | 105 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egyptian | 1,915 | 995 | 920 | 210 | 130 | 80 |
Libyan | 35 | 20 | 20 | 185 | 85 | 100 |
Maure | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moroccan | 200 | 80 | 120 | 365 | 255 | 115 |
Sudanese | 115 | 45 | 65 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Tunisian | 35 | 20 | 10 | 140 | 80 | 60 |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Southern and East African origins | 2,215 | 1,115 | 1,095 | 1,050 | 565 | 485 |
Afrikaner | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amhara | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 25 | 0 |
Burundian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Djiboutian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eritrean | 55 | 25 | 30 | 115 | 80 | 40 |
Ethiopian | 320 | 180 | 145 | 180 | 105 | 70 |
Harari | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kenyan | 160 | 75 | 85 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 20 | 35 |
Mauritian | 235 | 145 | 90 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Oromo | 15 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Rwandan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Seychellois | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Somali | 215 | 105 | 115 | 30 | 25 | 0 |
South African | 690 | 335 | 355 | 225 | 95 | 130 |
Tanzanian | 145 | 85 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ugandan | 55 | 30 | 30 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Zambian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Zimbabwean | 65 | 30 | 30 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Zulu | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 280 | 125 | 150 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Other African origins | 2,030 | 930 | 1,100 | 2,850 | 1,360 | 1,485 |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 300 | 125 | 175 | 385 | 140 | 245 |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 1,755 | 820 | 930 | 2,475 | 1,225 | 1,245 |
Asian origins | 242,105 | 117,750 | 124,355 | 19,410 | 9,775 | 9,635 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 15,735 | 7,875 | 7,860 | 6,835 | 3,590 | 3,240 |
Afghan | 1,430 | 715 | 720 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 560 | 280 | 280 | 590 | 300 | 295 |
Armenian | 1,860 | 945 | 925 | 115 | 60 | 50 |
Assyrian | 55 | 25 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 220 | 115 | 100 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Georgian | 85 | 65 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Hazara | 50 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian | 8,120 | 4,115 | 4,000 | 665 | 365 | 305 |
Iraqi | 640 | 290 | 350 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Israeli | 360 | 150 | 210 | 175 | 85 | 90 |
Jordanian | 70 | 45 | 20 | 180 | 105 | 75 |
Kazakh | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Kurd | 100 | 55 | 40 | 80 | 45 | 30 |
Kuwaiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kyrgyz | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lebanese | 1,185 | 540 | 645 | 2,825 | 1,435 | 1,395 |
Palestinian | 345 | 170 | 180 | 75 | 40 | 30 |
Pashtun | 65 | 35 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Saudi Arabian | 30 | 20 | 10 | 85 | 65 | 20 |
Syrian | 255 | 100 | 155 | 1,685 | 865 | 825 |
Tajik | 95 | 45 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tatar | 45 | 25 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Turk | 655 | 375 | 275 | 235 | 150 | 85 |
Turkmen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 |
Uighur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 60 | 40 | 25 | 40 | 25 | 10 |
Yemeni | 165 | 95 | 70 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 260 | 130 | 130 | 50 | 35 | 15 |
South Asian origins | 58,880 | 29,255 | 29,620 | 2,975 | 1,590 | 1,385 |
Bangladeshi | 320 | 165 | 150 | 150 | 95 | 55 |
Bengali | 250 | 115 | 135 | 50 | 40 | 10 |
Bhutanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
East Indian | 33,070 | 16,350 | 16,720 | 2,150 | 1,105 | 1,045 |
Goan | 290 | 140 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 330 | 135 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 50 | 40 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 80 | 40 | 35 | 160 | 75 | 90 |
Pakistani | 5,720 | 2,960 | 2,770 | 255 | 160 | 100 |
Punjabi | 1,030 | 520 | 515 | 45 | 35 | 15 |
Sinhalese | 245 | 150 | 95 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Sri Lankan | 14,340 | 6,995 | 7,350 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Tamil | 5,780 | 3,025 | 2,755 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 2,905 | 1,465 | 1,445 | 85 | 50 | 35 |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 169,040 | 81,355 | 87,685 | 9,640 | 4,610 | 5,030 |
Burmese | 150 | 55 | 95 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 75 | 25 | 45 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Chinese | 152,090 | 73,745 | 78,350 | 4,480 | 2,230 | 2,250 |
Filipino | 10,265 | 4,500 | 5,765 | 2,130 | 870 | 1,265 |
Hmong | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indonesian | 475 | 250 | 225 | 100 | 30 | 65 |
Japanese | 1,575 | 750 | 825 | 305 | 115 | 185 |
Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Korean | 4,840 | 2,405 | 2,435 | 1,675 | 875 | 795 |
Laotian | 105 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Malaysian | 505 | 255 | 250 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Mongolian | 70 | 35 | 35 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Singaporean | 135 | 65 | 70 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Taiwanese | 1,045 | 505 | 540 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Thai | 135 | 50 | 85 | 100 | 30 | 70 |
Tibetan | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 2,970 | 1,340 | 1,630 | 885 | 450 | 435 |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 200 | 115 | 95 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Other Asian origins | 485 | 250 | 240 | 110 | 70 | 45 |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 490 | 250 | 240 | 115 | 65 | 45 |
Oceania origins | 230 | 135 | 100 | 470 | 210 | 260 |
Australian | 115 | 65 | 50 | 290 | 120 | 165 |
New Zealander | 60 | 35 | 25 | 135 | 70 | 70 |
Pacific Islands origins | 55 | 30 | 20 | 55 | 30 | 20 |
Fijian | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hawaiian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Maori | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Samoan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 102,680 | ... | ... | 319,770 | ... | ... |
Owner | 88,395 | ... | ... | 238,040 | ... | ... |
Renter | 14,285 | ... | ... | 79,865 | ... | ... |
Band housing | 0 | ... | ... | 1,865 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 102,675 | ... | ... | 319,770 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 17,770 | ... | ... | 10,580 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 84,905 | ... | ... | 309,195 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 102,675 | ... | ... | 319,775 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 150 | ... | ... | 680 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 7,765 | ... | ... | 28,370 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 11,400 | ... | ... | 88,115 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 29,560 | ... | ... | 125,865 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 53,800 | ... | ... | 76,745 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 102,680 | ... | ... | 319,770 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 21,185 | ... | ... | 66,540 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 14,310 | ... | ... | 56,365 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 15,685 | ... | ... | 54,070 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 15,005 | ... | ... | 45,825 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 36,495 | ... | ... | 96,970 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.7 | ... | ... | 6.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 102,675 | ... | ... | 319,770 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 98,575 | ... | ... | 318,195 | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 4,100 | ... | ... | 1,575 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 102,675 | ... | ... | 319,770 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 95,655 | ... | ... | 312,370 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 7,020 | ... | ... | 7,405 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 102,680 | ... | ... | 319,770 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 2,800 | ... | ... | 76,690 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 18,030 | ... | ... | 98,720 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 20,970 | ... | ... | 45,630 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 16,365 | ... | ... | 39,825 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 16,560 | ... | ... | 19,090 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 13,900 | ... | ... | 22,530 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 14,045 | ... | ... | 17,290 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 102,675 | ... | ... | 319,770 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 99,875 | ... | ... | 293,155 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 2,805 | ... | ... | 26,625 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 102,675 | ... | ... | 319,770 | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 51,275 | ... | ... | 195,585 | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 46,120 | ... | ... | 120,195 | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 5,275 | ... | ... | 3,995 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 102,675 | ... | ... | 319,775 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 1,155 | ... | ... | 10,375 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 10,400 | ... | ... | 38,585 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 19,370 | ... | ... | 50,050 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 26,025 | ... | ... | 61,860 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 22,840 | ... | ... | 68,145 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 14,525 | ... | ... | 53,435 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 6,380 | ... | ... | 27,655 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 1,985 | ... | ... | 9,675 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 102,430 | ... | ... | 314,325 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 67,310 | ... | ... | 261,385 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 35,115 | ... | ... | 52,935 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 28,075 | ... | ... | 47,190 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 88,390 | ... | ... | 235,950 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 61.6 | ... | ... | 55.9 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 31.2 | ... | ... | 10.3 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,682 | ... | ... | 741 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,785 | ... | ... | 876 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 802,349 | ... | ... | 150,010 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 893,165 | ... | ... | 170,071 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 14,275 | ... | ... | 79,370 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 7.5 | ... | ... | 14.4 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 53.2 | ... | ... | 36.5 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,459 | ... | ... | 704 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,436 | ... | ... | 741 | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 272,050 | 131,175 | 140,875 | 620,395 | 301,650 | 318,745 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 45,325 | 20,535 | 24,790 | 136,745 | 71,600 | 65,140 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 71,590 | 34,335 | 37,255 | 176,750 | 85,345 | 91,405 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 155,140 | 76,310 | 78,830 | 306,895 | 144,700 | 162,200 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 7,795 | 4,930 | 2,875 | 56,595 | 39,965 | 16,630 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 4,455 | 2,520 | 1,935 | 29,630 | 17,320 | 12,315 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 3,345 | 2,405 | 940 | 26,965 | 22,645 | 4,320 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 41,685 | 18,695 | 22,990 | 135,065 | 56,055 | 79,005 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 8,245 | 3,995 | 4,255 | 11,610 | 3,995 | 7,620 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 97,405 | 48,700 | 48,705 | 103,630 | 44,685 | 58,945 |
Bachelor's degree | 68,265 | 32,995 | 35,270 | 73,330 | 30,165 | 43,165 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 5,300 | 2,565 | 2,735 | 6,735 | 2,795 | 3,935 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 2,450 | 1,215 | 1,235 | 2,755 | 1,600 | 1,160 |
Master's degree | 19,105 | 10,395 | 8,710 | 17,745 | 8,170 | 9,585 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 2,285 | 1,525 | 760 | 3,065 | 1,955 | 1,110 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 180,935 | 85,690 | 95,250 | 400,785 | 194,715 | 206,070 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 18,840 | 8,690 | 10,155 | 55,645 | 32,390 | 23,260 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 39,450 | 18,320 | 21,130 | 114,330 | 56,430 | 57,895 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 122,640 | 58,680 | 63,960 | 230,810 | 105,890 | 124,915 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 5,000 | 3,020 | 1,975 | 37,710 | 26,335 | 11,375 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 2,915 | 1,555 | 1,350 | 19,900 | 11,430 | 8,475 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 2,085 | 1,465 | 625 | 17,805 | 14,905 | 2,900 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 32,040 | 14,125 | 17,920 | 104,595 | 43,695 | 60,900 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 6,270 | 2,885 | 3,385 | 7,685 | 2,660 | 5,020 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 79,325 | 38,650 | 40,675 | 80,825 | 33,195 | 47,625 |
Bachelor's degree | 54,920 | 26,000 | 28,925 | 57,560 | 23,115 | 34,450 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 4,120 | 1,890 | 2,230 | 5,160 | 1,920 | 3,240 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 1,930 | 875 | 1,050 | 2,190 | 1,110 | 1,080 |
Master's degree | 16,530 | 8,745 | 7,790 | 13,730 | 5,770 | 7,960 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 1,825 | 1,145 | 680 | 2,190 | 1,285 | 905 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 272,050 | 131,175 | 140,875 | 620,395 | 301,645 | 318,745 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 116,910 | 54,860 | 62,050 | 313,495 | 156,945 | 156,545 |
Education | 7,610 | 1,505 | 6,105 | 25,570 | 6,725 | 18,845 |
13. Education | 7,615 | 1,510 | 6,105 | 25,565 | 6,720 | 18,845 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 5,480 | 2,345 | 3,135 | 6,140 | 2,800 | 3,335 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 635 | 445 | 190 | 1,155 | 905 | 250 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 4,845 | 1,900 | 2,950 | 4,990 | 1,900 | 3,085 |
Humanities | 8,820 | 2,815 | 6,000 | 12,430 | 5,245 | 7,190 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 1,315 | 290 | 1,025 | 1,040 | 255 | 785 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 2,205 | 515 | 1,690 | 2,395 | 715 | 1,675 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 3,100 | 925 | 2,180 | 3,055 | 1,065 | 1,990 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 370 | 185 | 185 | 725 | 455 | 270 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 655 | 410 | 240 | 2,150 | 1,325 | 825 |
54. History | 895 | 445 | 450 | 2,190 | 1,185 | 1,005 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 250 | 35 | 215 | 830 | 220 | 605 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 18,415 | 6,895 | 11,520 | 23,780 | 6,945 | 16,835 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 160 | 20 | 135 | 190 | 35 | 155 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 1,530 | 630 | 900 | 1,725 | 710 | 1,015 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 2,315 | 245 | 2,070 | 6,015 | 305 | 5,710 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 2,565 | 1,040 | 1,525 | 3,935 | 1,325 | 2,615 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 270 | 50 | 220 | 420 | 95 | 325 |
42. Psychology | 2,525 | 625 | 1,900 | 5,075 | 1,355 | 3,725 |
45. Social sciences | 9,045 | 4,290 | 4,760 | 6,420 | 3,120 | 3,300 |
Business, management and public administration | 44,215 | 19,520 | 24,695 | 67,605 | 19,470 | 48,135 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 95 | 45 | 55 | 230 | 35 | 190 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 1,435 | 315 | 1,120 | 5,670 | 1,010 | 4,660 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 42,680 | 19,160 | 23,520 | 61,705 | 18,425 | 43,285 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 8,695 | 4,065 | 4,630 | 7,625 | 3,930 | 3,700 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 3,390 | 1,410 | 1,975 | 3,320 | 1,525 | 1,800 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 2,515 | 1,095 | 1,420 | 1,845 | 825 | 1,025 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 195 | 65 | 135 | 130 | 30 | 100 |
40. Physical sciences | 2,330 | 1,410 | 920 | 1,720 | 1,265 | 455 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 270 | 90 | 180 | 610 | 285 | 325 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 13,370 | 8,885 | 4,485 | 11,275 | 7,185 | 4,095 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 10,395 | 7,245 | 3,150 | 9,975 | 6,640 | 3,335 |
25. Library science | 205 | 35 | 170 | 620 | 95 | 525 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 2,495 | 1,405 | 1,090 | 620 | 395 | 225 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 275 | 200 | 75 | 55 | 45 | 10 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 27,285 | 23,175 | 4,110 | 70,800 | 67,070 | 3,735 |
04. Architecture and related services | 1,415 | 935 | 480 | 500 | 365 | 140 |
14. Engineering | 15,590 | 12,560 | 3,030 | 8,020 | 7,015 | 1,010 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 4,510 | 4,070 | 440 | 13,010 | 11,575 | 1,430 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46. Construction trades | 1,755 | 1,715 | 40 | 18,910 | 18,555 | 350 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 2,830 | 2,775 | 55 | 20,075 | 19,570 | 505 |
48. Precision production | 1,175 | 1,115 | 55 | 10,290 | 9,985 | 300 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 1,430 | 790 | 640 | 6,370 | 4,715 | 1,650 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 855 | 490 | 360 | 2,970 | 1,840 | 1,130 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 575 | 300 | 280 | 3,395 | 2,875 | 520 |
Health and related fields | 15,470 | 4,260 | 11,215 | 49,795 | 7,490 | 42,305 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 1,355 | 735 | 620 | 2,770 | 1,325 | 1,445 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 13,535 | 3,225 | 10,310 | 46,160 | 5,600 | 40,550 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 585 | 300 | 285 | 870 | 565 | 305 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 4,325 | 2,050 | 2,275 | 25,460 | 13,110 | 12,355 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 2,960 | 955 | 2,005 | 13,835 | 2,735 | 11,095 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 10 | 10 | 0 | 105 | 95 | 10 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 45 | 45 | 0 | 390 | 355 | 40 |
43. Security and protective services | 785 | 620 | 160 | 4,665 | 3,795 | 875 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 530 | 415 | 115 | 6,465 | 6,135 | 325 |
Other | 20 | 0 | 20 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 25 | 0 | 25 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 180,935 | 85,685 | 95,250 | 400,780 | 194,710 | 206,070 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 58,295 | 27,005 | 31,290 | 169,970 | 88,820 | 81,150 |
Education | 5,130 | 995 | 4,140 | 16,350 | 3,830 | 12,520 |
13. Education | 5,130 | 990 | 4,140 | 16,350 | 3,835 | 12,515 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 4,310 | 1,820 | 2,485 | 4,690 | 2,140 | 2,550 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 500 | 360 | 135 | 830 | 630 | 200 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 3,810 | 1,465 | 2,350 | 3,860 | 1,510 | 2,350 |
Humanities | 6,620 | 1,980 | 4,645 | 8,810 | 3,450 | 5,360 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 1,045 | 190 | 850 | 820 | 195 | 625 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 1,670 | 350 | 1,315 | 1,725 | 490 | 1,235 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 2,345 | 645 | 1,700 | 2,125 | 650 | 1,475 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 275 | 140 | 135 | 500 | 295 | 215 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 505 | 335 | 165 | 1,460 | 860 | 595 |
54. History | 590 | 275 | 310 | 1,630 | 855 | 775 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 185 | 20 | 160 | 520 | 100 | 420 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 14,595 | 5,245 | 9,350 | 18,970 | 5,210 | 13,760 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 130 | 15 | 115 | 135 | 20 | 115 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 1,175 | 460 | 710 | 1,500 | 630 | 870 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 1,770 | 175 | 1,595 | 4,685 | 235 | 4,450 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 2,050 | 760 | 1,295 | 3,280 | 940 | 2,340 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 195 | 40 | 155 | 335 | 70 | 260 |
42. Psychology | 1,880 | 410 | 1,465 | 4,015 | 980 | 3,035 |
45. Social sciences | 7,395 | 3,385 | 4,010 | 5,015 | 2,330 | 2,680 |
Business, management and public administration | 36,400 | 15,140 | 21,260 | 52,915 | 15,055 | 37,860 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 90 | 40 | 55 | 215 | 40 | 175 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 1,110 | 210 | 900 | 4,505 | 735 | 3,770 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 35,200 | 14,890 | 20,310 | 48,190 | 14,280 | 33,915 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 6,390 | 2,860 | 3,530 | 5,620 | 2,710 | 2,905 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 2,440 | 960 | 1,480 | 2,580 | 1,135 | 1,445 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 1,910 | 805 | 1,110 | 1,275 | 540 | 730 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 155 | 50 | 100 | 110 | 20 | 95 |
40. Physical sciences | 1,675 | 985 | 685 | 1,185 | 820 | 370 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 210 | 60 | 160 | 465 | 195 | 270 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 12,235 | 8,125 | 4,105 | 9,710 | 6,285 | 3,425 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 9,745 | 6,785 | 2,965 | 8,815 | 5,910 | 2,905 |
25. Library science | 160 | 35 | 130 | 415 | 70 | 345 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 2,095 | 1,150 | 945 | 430 | 265 | 170 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 235 | 155 | 75 | 55 | 50 | 0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 20,950 | 17,370 | 3,580 | 51,150 | 47,940 | 3,210 |
04. Architecture and related services | 1,060 | 660 | 400 | 395 | 270 | 120 |
14. Engineering | 12,715 | 10,005 | 2,715 | 6,230 | 5,295 | 935 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 3,180 | 2,835 | 350 | 10,405 | 9,135 | 1,270 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46. Construction trades | 1,195 | 1,165 | 30 | 13,110 | 12,825 | 290 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 2,025 | 1,985 | 40 | 14,025 | 13,635 | 395 |
48. Precision production | 775 | 720 | 50 | 6,980 | 6,770 | 210 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 1,105 | 570 | 530 | 5,010 | 3,575 | 1,430 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 640 | 335 | 300 | 2,355 | 1,395 | 960 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 465 | 235 | 225 | 2,655 | 2,185 | 470 |
Health and related fields | 11,675 | 3,140 | 8,535 | 38,135 | 5,850 | 32,285 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 970 | 510 | 465 | 2,145 | 1,060 | 1,085 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 10,275 | 2,420 | 7,850 | 35,295 | 4,385 | 30,905 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 430 | 210 | 225 | 695 | 405 | 285 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 3,220 | 1,440 | 1,780 | 19,415 | 9,810 | 9,600 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 2,305 | 705 | 1,595 | 10,520 | 1,945 | 8,575 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 85 | 10 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 25 | 25 | 0 | 220 | 190 | 35 |
43. Security and protective services | 525 | 415 | 105 | 3,460 | 2,760 | 705 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 365 | 285 | 75 | 5,115 | 4,835 | 285 |
Other | 15 | 0 | 15 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 15 | 0 | 15 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 272,050 | 131,175 | 140,880 | 620,390 | 301,650 | 318,745 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 116,910 | 54,860 | 62,050 | 313,495 | 156,945 | 156,545 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 155,140 | 76,310 | 78,825 | 306,900 | 144,700 | 162,200 |
Location of study inside Canada | 99,450 | 48,960 | 50,490 | 290,645 | 136,490 | 154,155 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 92,700 | 45,470 | 47,225 | 229,835 | 106,610 | 123,230 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 6,750 | 3,495 | 3,260 | 60,810 | 29,880 | 30,925 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 55,690 | 27,350 | 28,340 | 16,255 | 8,205 | 8,050 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 4,555 | 2,610 | 1,945 | 5,360 | 2,675 | 2,685 |
Philippines | 3,635 | 1,180 | 2,460 | 920 | 285 | 635 |
India | 6,490 | 3,195 | 3,300 | 460 | 230 | 230 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 3,590 | 2,070 | 1,525 | 1,995 | 1,175 | 815 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 13,830 | 6,645 | 7,190 | 1,105 | 550 | 555 |
France | 220 | 125 | 95 | 660 | 370 | 290 |
Other | 23,365 | 11,530 | 11,830 | 5,755 | 2,920 | 2,835 |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 180,930 | 85,685 | 95,250 | 400,785 | 194,715 | 206,070 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 58,295 | 27,005 | 31,290 | 169,970 | 88,815 | 81,155 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 122,640 | 58,680 | 63,960 | 230,815 | 105,895 | 124,920 |
Location of study inside Canada | 79,335 | 38,495 | 40,835 | 218,710 | 100,175 | 118,535 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 74,070 | 35,780 | 38,290 | 172,760 | 78,520 | 94,240 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 5,265 | 2,710 | 2,550 | 45,950 | 21,660 | 24,295 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 43,305 | 20,190 | 23,120 | 12,105 | 5,715 | 6,380 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 3,655 | 2,010 | 1,645 | 3,460 | 1,555 | 1,905 |
Philippines | 2,800 | 830 | 1,970 | 875 | 260 | 615 |
India | 5,175 | 2,430 | 2,750 | 345 | 160 | 180 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 2,235 | 1,245 | 990 | 1,070 | 575 | 490 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 11,750 | 5,520 | 6,230 | 1,025 | 475 | 550 |
France | 175 | 95 | 80 | 525 | 300 | 225 |
Other | 17,510 | 8,055 | 9,455 | 4,800 | 2,390 | 2,415 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 272,050 | 131,175 | 140,875 | 620,390 | 301,650 | 318,745 |
In the labour force | 172,130 | 89,745 | 82,385 | 381,790 | 197,005 | 184,790 |
Employed | 159,640 | 83,580 | 76,060 | 339,045 | 170,050 | 168,995 |
Unemployed | 12,495 | 6,165 | 6,330 | 42,745 | 26,950 | 15,795 |
Not in the labour force | 99,920 | 41,430 | 58,490 | 238,600 | 104,645 | 133,955 |
Participation rate | 63.3 | 68.4 | 58.5 | 61.5 | 65.3 | 58.0 |
Employment rate | 58.7 | 63.7 | 54.0 | 54.7 | 56.4 | 53.0 |
Unemployment rate | 7.3 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 11.2 | 13.7 | 8.5 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 272,050 | 131,170 | 140,880 | 620,390 | 301,645 | 318,745 |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 95,585 | 39,590 | 56,005 | 217,930 | 94,105 | 123,825 |
Worked | 176,465 | 91,585 | 84,875 | 402,465 | 207,540 | 194,920 |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 89,930 | 50,180 | 39,750 | 201,230 | 106,785 | 94,450 |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 86,530 | 41,405 | 45,125 | 201,225 | 100,760 | 100,475 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 42.4 | 43.1 | 41.6 | 41.0 | 40.6 | 41.5 |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 172,135 | 89,745 | 82,390 | 381,795 | 197,000 | 184,790 |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 4,850 | 2,205 | 2,645 | 7,320 | 3,790 | 3,530 |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 167,285 | 87,535 | 79,750 | 374,470 | 193,210 | 181,260 |
Employee | 143,110 | 71,835 | 71,270 | 342,685 | 173,560 | 169,125 |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 24,180 | 15,705 | 8,475 | 31,785 | 19,655 | 12,130 |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 172,135 | 89,745 | 82,385 | 381,790 | 197,005 | 184,790 |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 4,850 | 2,205 | 2,640 | 7,320 | 3,790 | 3,530 |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 167,290 | 87,540 | 79,750 | 374,470 | 193,215 | 181,255 |
0 Management occupations | 21,920 | 13,885 | 8,030 | 34,015 | 20,605 | 13,415 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 33,775 | 11,945 | 21,835 | 52,695 | 14,200 | 38,495 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 19,980 | 15,270 | 4,700 | 20,705 | 16,300 | 4,405 |
3 Health occupations | 9,030 | 2,475 | 6,555 | 30,730 | 4,870 | 25,865 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 16,190 | 4,910 | 11,280 | 45,640 | 15,355 | 30,285 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 5,215 | 2,610 | 2,610 | 6,610 | 2,925 | 3,685 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 40,005 | 19,820 | 20,190 | 91,035 | 36,535 | 54,505 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 12,595 | 11,665 | 930 | 59,925 | 57,015 | 2,910 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 915 | 760 | 155 | 14,485 | 12,280 | 2,205 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 7,660 | 4,195 | 3,470 | 18,620 | 13,130 | 5,495 |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 172,135 | 89,745 | 82,390 | 381,795 | 197,000 | 184,790 |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 4,850 | 2,205 | 2,640 | 7,320 | 3,790 | 3,530 |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 167,285 | 87,535 | 79,745 | 374,470 | 193,210 | 181,260 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 295 | 165 | 125 | 15,135 | 12,025 | 3,115 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 210 | 145 | 65 | 4,345 | 3,765 | 580 |
22 Utilities | 910 | 615 | 300 | 3,350 | 2,615 | 735 |
23 Construction | 7,135 | 6,040 | 1,095 | 27,795 | 25,195 | 2,595 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 15,160 | 9,450 | 5,715 | 32,405 | 23,215 | 9,195 |
41 Wholesale trade | 9,675 | 6,085 | 3,590 | 11,170 | 8,180 | 2,990 |
44-45 Retail trade | 18,830 | 9,595 | 9,235 | 46,180 | 21,220 | 24,950 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 5,635 | 4,120 | 1,515 | 17,680 | 13,295 | 4,390 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 5,495 | 3,220 | 2,275 | 6,615 | 3,700 | 2,915 |
52 Finance and insurance | 17,555 | 8,510 | 9,050 | 12,415 | 4,090 | 8,325 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 5,460 | 3,015 | 2,450 | 3,830 | 2,245 | 1,585 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 20,615 | 12,055 | 8,565 | 17,240 | 9,485 | 7,750 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 430 | 180 | 245 | 345 | 145 | 195 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 7,040 | 3,915 | 3,125 | 18,530 | 10,060 | 8,475 |
61 Educational services | 11,650 | 3,735 | 7,915 | 26,090 | 8,180 | 17,905 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 14,060 | 3,185 | 10,880 | 51,380 | 7,955 | 43,430 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 2,530 | 1,450 | 1,080 | 5,950 | 3,065 | 2,885 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 12,035 | 6,345 | 5,695 | 24,825 | 8,460 | 16,365 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 6,930 | 2,915 | 4,015 | 17,105 | 8,365 | 8,745 |
91 Public administration | 5,610 | 2,805 | 2,815 | 32,090 | 17,960 | 14,135 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 159,635 | 83,575 | 76,060 | 339,045 | 170,050 | 168,995 |
Worked at home | 13,310 | 6,845 | 6,465 | 19,445 | 9,485 | 9,955 |
Worked outside Canada | 1,760 | 1,230 | 535 | 1,315 | 885 | 430 |
No fixed workplace address | 16,670 | 11,660 | 5,010 | 37,925 | 28,630 | 9,300 |
Worked at usual place | 127,895 | 63,845 | 64,050 | 280,360 | 131,055 | 149,310 |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 127,895 | 63,845 | 64,050 | 280,360 | 131,055 | 149,310 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 40,260 | 18,625 | 21,635 | 127,230 | 57,560 | 69,670 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 18,160 | 9,420 | 8,740 | 97,230 | 44,565 | 52,665 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 69,170 | 35,630 | 33,535 | 50,560 | 25,155 | 25,410 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 305 | 170 | 135 | 5,345 | 3,775 | 1,565 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 144,565 | 75,505 | 69,065 | 318,285 | 159,680 | 158,605 |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 105,735 | 59,670 | 46,065 | 266,035 | 135,575 | 130,460 |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 10,665 | 3,230 | 7,435 | 24,455 | 9,855 | 14,600 |
Public transit | 23,520 | 10,545 | 12,980 | 7,290 | 3,600 | 3,690 |
Walked | 3,060 | 1,220 | 1,835 | 14,650 | 6,900 | 7,755 |
Bicycle | 465 | 315 | 145 | 1,210 | 800 | 405 |
Other method | 1,125 | 525 | 600 | 4,645 | 2,950 | 1,695 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 144,565 | 75,505 | 69,060 | 318,290 | 159,680 | 158,605 |
Less than 15 minutes | 18,125 | 8,130 | 9,995 | 135,690 | 63,885 | 71,810 |
15 to 29 minutes | 41,675 | 20,540 | 21,130 | 118,075 | 58,505 | 59,570 |
30 to 44 minutes | 37,695 | 20,835 | 16,855 | 39,230 | 21,385 | 17,845 |
45 to 59 minutes | 17,775 | 10,080 | 7,695 | 12,945 | 7,275 | 5,670 |
60 minutes and over | 29,295 | 15,920 | 13,380 | 12,345 | 8,635 | 3,710 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 144,565 | 75,505 | 69,060 | 318,285 | 159,680 | 158,605 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 5,155 | 3,595 | 1,560 | 17,850 | 12,755 | 5,100 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 18,365 | 10,565 | 7,800 | 51,825 | 30,905 | 20,925 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 37,930 | 18,995 | 18,930 | 112,460 | 55,470 | 56,990 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 36,450 | 18,215 | 18,230 | 64,235 | 25,835 | 38,400 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 29,660 | 15,210 | 14,450 | 25,595 | 9,415 | 16,180 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 17,010 | 8,920 | 8,090 | 46,320 | 25,300 | 21,020 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 183,015 | 94,770 | 88,250 | 413,695 | 212,875 | 200,820 |
Single responses | 175,420 | 91,235 | 84,185 | 395,120 | 204,270 | 190,850 |
Official languages | 157,265 | 81,690 | 75,575 | 394,015 | 203,660 | 190,355 |
English | 156,870 | 81,595 | 75,270 | 304,775 | 160,255 | 144,515 |
French | 405 | 95 | 305 | 89,240 | 43,400 | 45,840 |
Non-official languages | 18,155 | 9,545 | 8,605 | 1,105 | 615 | 490 |
Aboriginal languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 255 | 140 | 115 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 135 | 110 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 255 | 135 | 110 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 135 | 110 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 18,155 | 9,545 | 8,610 | 855 | 475 | 380 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 30 | 10 | 25 | 160 | 105 | 50 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 30 | 10 | 25 | 160 | 105 | 55 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 15 | 10 | 10 | 140 | 100 | 45 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 10 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 25 | 10 | 15 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 20 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 290 | 135 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 290 | 130 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 590 | 315 | 275 | 170 | 95 | 80 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 70 | 40 | 35 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 75 | 35 | 35 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian | 70 | 40 | 30 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Serbian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 25 | 0 | 20 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 10 | 0 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 425 | 235 | 190 | 40 | 30 | 10 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 210 | 95 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 50 | 20 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 90 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 210 | 135 | 75 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 210 | 135 | 75 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 55 | 35 | 15 | 65 | 35 | 25 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Portuguese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 40 | 25 | 10 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 255 | 120 | 135 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 0 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 16,895 | 8,925 | 7,970 | 365 | 185 | 175 |
Chinese languages | 16,900 | 8,930 | 7,970 | 360 | 185 | 175 |
Cantonese | 9,545 | 4,955 | 4,590 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Hakka | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 7,060 | 3,825 | 3,235 | 295 | 150 | 150 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 75 | 45 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 190 | 85 | 105 | 30 | 25 | 10 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 7,600 | 3,530 | 4,065 | 18,575 | 8,605 | 9,970 |
English and French | 700 | 280 | 415 | 18,045 | 8,350 | 9,695 |
English and non-official language | 6,840 | 3,225 | 3,615 | 475 | 240 | 235 |
French and non-official language | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
English, French and non-official language | 50 | 20 | 30 | 45 | 15 | 35 |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 183,015 | 94,770 | 88,250 | 413,690 | 212,875 | 200,820 |
None | 158,210 | 82,610 | 75,600 | 322,045 | 167,900 | 154,150 |
English | 6,560 | 3,260 | 3,300 | 44,925 | 21,560 | 23,360 |
French | 1,300 | 550 | 750 | 44,415 | 22,175 | 22,240 |
Non-official language | 16,470 | 8,140 | 8,330 | 2,090 | 1,115 | 975 |
Aboriginal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 615 | 285 | 330 |
Non-Aboriginal | 16,470 | 8,140 | 8,325 | 1,475 | 830 | 645 |
English and French | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English and non-official language | 405 | 175 | 230 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
French and non-official language | 70 | 25 | 45 | 160 | 95 | 65 |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 324,405 | 158,190 | 166,210 | 724,030 | 354,435 | 369,600 |
Non-movers | 290,195 | 141,600 | 148,600 | 641,310 | 314,280 | 327,020 |
Movers | 34,205 | 16,590 | 17,615 | 82,720 | 40,150 | 42,570 |
Non-migrants | 19,415 | 9,365 | 10,050 | 45,630 | 21,830 | 23,800 |
Migrants | 14,790 | 7,225 | 7,565 | 37,090 | 18,320 | 18,765 |
Internal migrants | 9,140 | 4,495 | 4,650 | 32,585 | 15,995 | 16,585 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 8,290 | 4,100 | 4,190 | 21,995 | 10,555 | 11,445 |
Interprovincial migrants | 860 | 400 | 460 | 10,585 | 5,445 | 5,140 |
External migrants | 5,645 | 2,730 | 2,915 | 4,505 | 2,320 | 2,185 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 310,325 | 150,890 | 159,435 | 696,160 | 340,310 | 355,845 |
Non-movers | 200,440 | 97,975 | 102,465 | 480,830 | 237,150 | 243,685 |
Movers | 109,885 | 52,915 | 56,965 | 215,325 | 103,155 | 112,165 |
Non-migrants | 57,580 | 27,840 | 29,740 | 113,835 | 53,935 | 59,900 |
Migrants | 52,305 | 25,075 | 27,230 | 101,490 | 49,215 | 52,275 |
Internal migrants | 31,370 | 15,370 | 16,000 | 89,980 | 43,165 | 46,815 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 29,130 | 14,330 | 14,800 | 60,645 | 28,475 | 32,165 |
Interprovincial migrants | 2,235 | 1,040 | 1,195 | 29,335 | 14,685 | 14,650 |
External migrants | 20,940 | 9,710 | 11,230 | 11,510 | 6,050 | 5,455 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Markham, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 14, 2024).
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