Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Hill, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	195,022	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	185,541	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,465	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,116	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,928.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	101.11	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	195,020	94,745	100,280	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	32,565	16,880	15,680	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	8,555	4,385	4,175	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	11,215	5,740	5,475	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	12,790	6,755	6,035	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	134,000	64,840	69,160	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	13,580	7,210	6,365	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	12,465	6,430	6,040	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	10,985	5,540	5,445	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	9,930	4,750	5,180	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	11,270	4,940	6,330	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	15,180	6,770	8,405	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	17,620	8,245	9,375	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	17,100	8,485	8,615	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	14,635	7,080	7,560	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	11,230	5,385	5,850	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	28,460	13,025	15,435	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	9,875	4,710	5,165	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	6,565	3,035	3,535	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	5,095	2,415	2,680	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,555	1,635	1,920	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,365	1,230	2,135	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,170	880	1,285	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	925	275	650	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	245	65	180	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.4	69.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.6	13.7	15.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,120	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	37,645	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,555	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,915	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,555	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	9,670	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,945	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,690	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,115	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,130	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	16,175	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	13,935	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	14,980	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	8,890	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	193,800	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	162,460	77,865	84,595	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	100,190	49,740	50,460	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	95,330	47,310	48,015	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	4,870	2,425	2,440	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	62,265	28,130	34,140	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	44,235	23,295	20,945	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,210	1,140	2,070	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,470	2,415	5,055	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	7,345	1,280	6,070	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,545	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	20,575	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	15,515	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	15,910	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,540	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,545	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	48,750	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	46,320	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,435	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,795	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	6,440	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,355	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,750	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	15,965	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	32,785	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	13,040	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	15,350	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,790	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,610	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,475	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,750	7,320	11,435	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	49,265	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,740	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,520	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,520	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,330	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,130	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,200	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	193,995	94,435	99,565	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	167,150	83,235	83,910	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	100	40	60	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	14,935	6,415	8,520	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	11,815	4,740	7,075	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	193,995	94,430	99,560	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	177,985	87,855	90,130	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,455	620	835	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	2,870	1,270	1,600	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	11,685	4,680	7,000	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,260	1,630	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	193,995	94,435	99,565	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	186,450	90,765	95,685	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	71,655	36,240	35,410	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	70,410	35,705	34,705	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,250	540	710	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	114,795	54,520	60,275	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	114,790	54,515	60,270	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,070	2,030	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	70	25	40	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	15	5	15	65	35	25
Arabic	3,165	1,580	1,585	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	30	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	720	405	320	170	90	80
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	615	270	350	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	10	5	10
Vietnamese	565	245	320	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,420	890	1,530	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	5	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	85	35	50	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	15	5	10
Ilocano	130	50	85	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	260	125	140	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	655	1,210	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	125	60	60	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,530	745	780	285	155	130
Kannada	45	25	20	20	15	10
Malayalam	260	130	130	40	15	20
Tamil	1,100	530	570	105	60	50
Telugu	120	60	60	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	52,690	25,370	27,320	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	225	110	115	50	25	25
Armenian	955	455	500	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	12,510	5,825	6,685	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	130	45	80	55	30	30
Latvian	55	20	40	25	10	10
Lithuanian	70	25	45	35	15	15
Slavic languages	12,380	5,780	6,605	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	40	10	25	5	5	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	160	75	85	20	10	10
Croatian	185	80	100	75	35	40
Czech	90	35	55	55	25	25
Macedonian	400	180	215	15	10	5
Polish	705	330	375	230	105	125
Russian	9,690	4,540	5,150	880	440	435
Serbian	370	180	190	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	35	15	20
Slovak	75	30	45	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	40	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	530	225	305	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,185	505	680	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	25	10	15	50	30	25
Danish	35	20	20	125	55	75
Dutch	250	100	145	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	5	35	25	10
German	725	310	415	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	20	10	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	100	45	55	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,755	840	905	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	25,215	12,475	12,745	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	2,845	3,030	1,175	655	525
Bengali	290	160	130	205	120	85
Gujarati	1,565	735	830	75	40	30
Hindi	860	415	450	225	135	95
Kashmiri	20	10	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	10	5	5
Marathi	45	20	25	50	20	25
Nepali	50	20	25	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	570	285	290	125	75	50
Sindhi	430	200	230	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	30	15	15
Urdu	1,765	860	905	240	140	100
Iranian languages	19,285	9,595	9,685	655	355	305
Kurdish	195	100	90	55	30	25
Pashto	70	40	30	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	19,020	9,455	9,560	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,845	5,155	5,690	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	6,280	3,055	3,230	400	225	175
Portuguese	820	360	460	260	130	130
Romanian	1,645	770	870	485	250	240
Spanish	2,085	960	1,130	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	320	115	205	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,310	2,040	2,275	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	40	15	25	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	110	50	60	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	45	25	25	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,500	21,890	24,615	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	46,460	21,870	24,595	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	22,695	10,720	11,975	440	225	210
Hakka	365	170	190	20	10	10
Mandarin	21,495	10,130	11,365	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	735	335	405	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	545	250	300	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	590	250	340	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	30	15	15
Burmese	20	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	55	60	15	50
Lao	45	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	45	10	30	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	910	470	440	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	265	150	115	5	5	5
Turkish	575	290	290	75	50	30
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages	785	380	405	250	115	135
Estonian	55	25	30	20	5	10
Finnish	85	45	40	45	15	30
Hungarian	645	310	335	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	7,545	3,665	3,875	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	410	205	205	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	6,640	3,245	3,395	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	190	80	110	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	310	135	170	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	193,995	94,430	99,565	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	174,290	84,935	89,360	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	101,585	50,475	51,110	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	101,110	50,260	50,850	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	475	215	260	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	72,705	34,460	38,245	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,705	34,455	38,245	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,030	990	1,045	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	25	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,985	965	1,015	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	1,580	750	830	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	200	155	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	135	180	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Vietnamese	295	130	165	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	410	520	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	115	60	50	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	305	405	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	75	35	40	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	840	395	450	110	60	45
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	105	55	50	20	5	10
Tamil	660	300	355	35	20	20
Telugu	65	35	35	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,050	13,890	15,155	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	125	60	60	30	15	10
Armenian	515	235	285	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,600	3,580	4,015	975	505	470
Baltic languages	50	25	30	35	20	15
Latvian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Slavic languages	7,550	3,560	3,990	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	75	40	35	5	5	0
Croatian	45	15	25	25	10	15
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	240	110	125	55	25	30
Russian	6,590	3,105	3,480	620	320	305
Serbian	175	90	90	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	100	120	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	100	35	60	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	605	280	320	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	16,460	8,030	8,425	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	2,635	1,240	1,395	655	335	325
Bengali	155	85	75	130	70	60
Gujarati	725	325	400	40	15	20
Hindi	325	150	180	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	30	15	15	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	105	110	50	25	25
Sindhi	155	65	85	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	5	5	5
Urdu	910	445	460	140	75	70
Iranian languages	13,795	6,770	7,015	470	255	220
Kurdish	100	50	45	35	25	10
Pashto	30	20	10	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	13,665	6,705	6,965	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,615	1,650	1,965	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,470	635	835	85	40	45
Portuguese	215	90	120	110	50	60
Romanian	875	400	475	290	145	140
Spanish	1,050	515	540	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	60	80	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,035	1,460	1,580	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	25	10	15	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	0	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,425	16,675	18,755	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	35,410	16,665	18,740	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	17,245	8,025	9,220	260	130	130
Hakka	140	55	85	5	0	0
Mandarin	17,030	8,130	8,895	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	115	155	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	330	160	170	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	0	5
Lao	20	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	210	215	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkish	280	130	150	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	145	150	70	35	40
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	260	130	130	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,705	9,495	10,210	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	360	165	190	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	18,835	9,110	9,725	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	55	25	30	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	455	195	260	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	193,995	94,435	99,565	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	133,180	65,105	68,070	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	29,605	14,540	15,070	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,320	555	765	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	28,785	13,710	15,080	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	28,785	13,710	15,080	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	205	90	115	180	90	90
English and non-official language	540	275	270	300	160	145
French and non-official language	340	155	185	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,265	77,500	83,770	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,050	72,845	79,205	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,038	35,559	26,126	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,075	72,855	79,220	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,882	32,454	24,624	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,065	66,620	69,445	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,279	37,704	26,481	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,035	47,135	60,900	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,559	841	2,644	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,400	56,215	55,185	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,585	40,953	31,110	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,265	77,475	83,790	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,920	72,825	79,095	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,756	57,743	40,481	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,940	72,835	79,105	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,632	33,975	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,140	66,695	69,450	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,113	59,720	40,887	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,990	47,145	60,850	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,415	4,716	5,956	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,400	56,280	55,120	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,189	60,924	43,269	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,265	77,475	83,790	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	53,495	29,815	23,685	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,143	67,545	55,317	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,595	84,769	66,305	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	88.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.1	74.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.3	11.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,265	77,500	83,765	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	9,215	4,655	4,560	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	152,050	72,850	79,200	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.0	94.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,040	13,655	17,385	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	27,705	11,770	15,930	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	17,175	7,590	9,580	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,920	5,805	7,110	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	11,505	5,170	6,335	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	9,390	4,335	5,050	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	3,870	3,815	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	6,525	3,335	3,190	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	5,695	3,095	2,605	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	5,345	2,855	2,495	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	17,075	11,365	5,705	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	11,155	7,095	4,060	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	5,920	4,270	1,650	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,265	77,500	83,765	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	9,190	4,645	4,545	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	152,080	72,855	79,220	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.0	94.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,570	13,845	17,720	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	28,580	12,175	16,405	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	19,510	8,750	10,755	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,820	8,425	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	6,125	7,225	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,185	5,355	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	8,610	4,575	4,035	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	4,055	3,335	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	17,285	11,320	5,965	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,120	2,325	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	3,290	2,160	1,130	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	8,550	6,040	2,510	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,265	77,500	83,765	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	49,865	21,285	28,575	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	111,400	56,215	55,190	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.5	65.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,155	6,480	7,665	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	9,525	4,275	5,250	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	15,585	7,445	8,145	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	10,960	5,125	5,830	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	9,585	4,330	5,260	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	8,730	3,980	4,750	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	3,440	3,870	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	6,240	3,135	3,110	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	5,395	2,865	2,535	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	23,915	15,140	8,775	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,675	2,155	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	4,950	2,615	2,335	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	14,135	9,850	4,285	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,353	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,923	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,130	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,862	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,150	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,985	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,158	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,829	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,115	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,526	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,757	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,470	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,096	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,920	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,876	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,143	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,115	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,265	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,910	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,160	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,925	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,345	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,830	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,380	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,580	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,555	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,120	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	885	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,990	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,625	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,385	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,480	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,505	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,290	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,325	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,515	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,445	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,515	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,321	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,042	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,275	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,522	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,001	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,780	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,287	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,865	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,457	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,440	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,985	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,040	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,704	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,729	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,038	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,825	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,177	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,478	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,345	5,715	7,635	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,453	36,134	30,233	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,691	32,536	28,078	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,415	5,625	7,790	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,257	58,090	44,599	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,192	44,923	36,774	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	193,805	94,365	99,435	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,905	39,975	43,930	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	21,570	10,340	11,230	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	17,330	8,045	9,285	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	15,165	7,170	8,000	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	14,580	6,965	7,610	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	15,265	7,455	7,810	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	109,895	54,390	55,505	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	16,105	7,900	8,200	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	17,635	8,705	8,930	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	21,065	10,435	10,640	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	24,895	12,335	12,560	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	30,195	15,015	15,180	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	193,800	94,365	99,440	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	40,830	21,295	19,535	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	10,625	5,425	5,195	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	125,465	60,295	65,170	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	27,505	12,770	14,730	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,765	14,630	16,135	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,940	3,430	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,960	1,025	930	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	18,905	8,730	10,175	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	4,490	1,960	2,530	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.5	16.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.5	17.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.9	17.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.3	17.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,225	11,520	12,705	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,150	2,730	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,555	815	740	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	15,635	7,280	8,350	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,715	1,090	1,625	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.2	12.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.8	14.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	15.0	14.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.5	11.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	193,805	94,365	99,440	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	182,005	89,655	92,350	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	181,905	89,600	92,305	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	14,920	6,500	8,420	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	134,510	64,040	70,470	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,500	64,035	70,460	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,035	3,725	3,310	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	150	70	80	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	65	80	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,660	3,240	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	15	10	15	165	100	65
Arabic	4,160	2,240	1,920	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,640	1,395	1,245	435	205	230
Maltese	40	20	20	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,035	430	605	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	55	55	10	0	0
Vietnamese	930	375	550	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,320	1,235	2,085	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	80	40	50	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	30	35	10	30
Ilocano	275	100	175	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	390	170	220	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,775	1,010	1,770	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	245	140	105	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	85	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	2,060	1,015	1,045	435	245	195
Kannada	75	30	50	60	30	25
Malayalam	355	165	190	55	35	25
Tamil	1,555	775	780	190	115	75
Telugu	230	125	110	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	64,480	30,960	33,520	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	265	160	105	80	45	35
Armenian	1,030	485	545	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	14,105	6,645	7,470	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	215	105	110	55	40	20
Latvian	80	35	40	20	10	10
Lithuanian	130	65	70	30	20	10
Slavic languages	14,020	6,600	7,420	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	100	55	45	10	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	75	40	40
Bulgarian	110	45	60	45	15	35
Croatian	340	140	200	95	45	55
Czech	100	40	60	115	65	45
Macedonian	520	230	290	35	25	10
Polish	820	370	450	320	165	160
Russian	11,555	5,490	6,060	1,200	630	570
Serbian	470	235	230	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	40	30	10
Slovak	90	40	50	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	20	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,170	575	600	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,330	1,110	1,220	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	130	60	70	130	70	60
Danish	70	30	35	155	60	95
Dutch	320	140	175	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,555	770	785	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	70	40	30	130	65	65
Swedish	105	50	55	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	150	65	90	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,585	1,195	1,390	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	31,005	15,115	15,890	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	9,090	4,430	4,660	1,570	875	695
Bengali	415	220	190	225	150	80
Gujarati	2,945	1,385	1,555	110	45	65
Hindi	3,110	1,550	1,560	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	90	50	40	0	0	0
Marathi	70	45	30	55	20	30
Nepali	40	15	15	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	660	705	205	130	75
Sindhi	735	320	420	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	195	205	35	10	20
Urdu	3,390	1,685	1,705	355	215	140
Iranian languages	22,060	10,785	11,275	805	430	375
Kurdish	315	175	140	130	65	60
Pashto	130	70	55	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	21,920	10,705	11,210	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,890	7,105	7,780	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	8,770	4,270	4,500	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	450	250	200
Romanian	1,900	895	1,005	555	290	265
Spanish	3,700	1,750	1,955	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	715	330	385	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	4,950	2,335	2,605	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	840	415	425	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	35	15	25
Bamanankan	30	25	0	155	70	85
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	20	10	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	435	210	225	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	95	40	55	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	40	55	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	70	20	50	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,400	24,800	27,595	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	52,360	24,785	27,575	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	27,990	13,155	14,835	610	285	320
Hakka	430	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,820	13,975	15,840	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	905	405	495	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	830	380	445	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	365	385	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	15	30	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	85	20	65
Lao	60	30	25	10	0	10
Thai	45	0	40	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,710	825	885	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	505	245	260	0	0	0
Turkish	1,205	575	630	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,055	515	545	270	130	140
Estonian	75	35	40	20	15	0
Finnish	100	40	55	35	15	20
Hungarian	885	435	450	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	193,800	94,365	99,440	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	168,185	82,480	85,705	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,385	19,360	18,025	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130,805	63,115	67,685	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,615	11,885	13,725	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	193,800	94,365	99,435	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,505	40,330	39,175	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	111,225	52,740	58,490	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	19,195	9,230	9,965	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	14,940	7,120	7,820	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	30,895	14,715	16,175	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	32,200	15,125	17,075	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	17,890	8,425	9,465	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	14,310	6,700	7,610	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,000	6,545	7,450	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,075	1,295	1,770	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	111,225	52,740	58,490	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	8,975	4,610	4,365	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	17,665	9,155	8,515	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	20,110	9,175	10,935	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	49,855	22,940	26,920	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	14,620	6,870	7,750	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	111,225	52,740	58,490	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	5,915	2,790	3,125	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	110	40	65	55	20	30
Colombia	290	140	150	215	85	130
El Salvador	90	25	65	115	85	30
Guyana	625	295	330	80	40	45
Haiti	20	10	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	1,130	500	625	120	85	40
Mexico	160	70	95	160	50	110
Peru	185	95	95	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	650	285	360	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,355	690	665	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	645	660	715	355	360
Europe	20,830	9,805	11,025	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	60	100	55	50
Croatia	200	75	120	60	35	25
France	110	50	60	760	425	340
Germany	660	260	400	1,615	740	880
Greece	1,150	560	590	95	60	40
Hungary	360	170	185	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	40	160	75	85
Italy	3,875	1,950	1,920	210	125	85
Netherlands	200	105	95	975	505	465
Poland	600	250	350	195	90	100
Portugal	490	205	290	130	85	45
Romania	1,590	750	840	485	245	240
Russian Federation	3,780	1,620	2,160	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	100	125	30	25	10
Ukraine	2,515	1,285	1,230	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,915	920	995	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,355	1,560	970	455	515
Africa	5,395	2,560	2,835	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	1,580	790	790	120	75	45
Ethiopia	30	0	25	120	65	60
Kenya	570	230	340	60	30	30
Morocco	130	65	65	200	120	75
Nigeria	225	115	110	115	65	50
Somalia	135	60	75	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	530	250	285	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,185	1,045	1,145	1,615	885	725
Asia	78,955	37,510	41,445	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	1,145	580	565	20	10	0
Bangladesh	270	155	115	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,975	11,125	12,845	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	12,960	6,205	6,760	120	60	55
India	3,450	1,715	1,735	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,305	8,470	8,835	490	260	230
Iraq	850	445	410	70	25	45
Japan	255	85	170	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,725	1,765	1,955	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	595	270	325	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,885	940	945	225	130	95
Philippines	2,810	1,075	1,740	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	1,200	575	625	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	95	60	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	1,215	550	665	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,340	540	805	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	5,820	2,920	2,895	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	80	55	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,995	6,545	7,450	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	585	290	295	900	430	475
Brazil	45	20	25	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	55	15	40	40	25	10
Mexico	35	10	20	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	150	125	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	125	70	60	110	45	70
Europe	1,020	465	560	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	15	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	40	25	10	20
Romania	60	25	35	245	130	120
Russian Federation	340	120	220	90	35	55
Ukraine	230	140	90	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	25	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	145	280	105	180
Africa	665	325	340	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	25	10	20	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	370	180	190	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	50	30	20	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	35	20	15
Tunisia	15	10	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	175	85	90	455	265	185
Asia	11,715	5,465	6,255	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,990	2,330	2,655	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	80	140	10	10	0
India	280	120	160	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,870	1,870	2,000	255	130	125
Iraq	160	80	80	45	20	25
Israel	175	105	70	200	90	110
Japan	35	10	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	190	205	600	290	310
Lebanon	40	10	30	130	75	55
Nepal	20	10	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	335	170	170	70	40	30
Philippines	680	245	430	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	70	40	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	35	20	20	10	0	0
Turkey	25	10	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	180	80	95	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	193,805	94,365	99,440	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	115,230	54,515	60,715	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,345	26,645	25,705	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,230	13,210	13,015	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	93,260	44,110	49,150	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	61,155	30,730	30,425	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,090	15,540	7,545	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	38,070	15,190	22,880	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,425	8,010	13,410	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,220	4,700	4,520	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,470	670	800	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	193,800	94,365	99,435	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	510	270	240	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	480	245	230	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	295	165	130	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	180	85	95	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	193,295	94,095	99,200	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	193,805	94,365	99,440	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	105	105	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	193,590	94,260	99,330	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	193,800	94,365	99,435	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	35	50	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	30	45	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	845	440	400	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	840	435	400	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	335	305	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	95	85	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	192,875	93,890	98,985	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	193,800	94,365	99,435	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	116,215	56,025	60,190	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,970	7,480	7,490	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	56,920	27,205	29,705	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	3,875	1,900	1,975	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	3,800	1,515	2,280	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,645	730	915	1,285	650	635
Arab	3,575	1,890	1,685	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,455	645	810	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,170	9,905	10,260	730	415	320
Korean	5,430	2,620	2,815	1,685	885	800
Japanese	630	290	335	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	740	385	355	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,020	1,455	1,560	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,585	38,335	39,245	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	193,800	94,365	99,435	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	925	475	450	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	700	360	335	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	15	10	10	830	420	410
Métis	220	110	110	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	14,955	7,575	7,380	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	60	25	40	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	880	435	445	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	14,225	7,210	7,015	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	25	0	25	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	72,260	35,575	36,685	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	22,220	11,145	11,075	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	12,505	6,255	6,250	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	8,625	4,210	4,415	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	8,815	4,325	4,490	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	910	425	485	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,325	1,140	1,180	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	3,975	1,975	2,000	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,960	1,975	1,985	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,905	3,840	4,065	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	760	405	360	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	150	70	85	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,855	825	1,030	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	0	15	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	5,440	2,695	2,745	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	295	130	165	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	685	725	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	250	100	150	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	410	190	220	465	235	225
Icelandic	40	25	20	250	135	115
Norwegian	335	170	160	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	400	190	210	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	22,720	11,080	11,645	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	180	70	110	155	60	100
Byelorussian	890	435	455	85	45	40
Czech	280	135	140	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	65	45	175	80	100
Estonian	185	85	105	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,840	915	930	1,280	615	665
Latvian	315	120	190	185	105	80
Lithuanian	710	395	320	325	165	160
Moldovan	305	185	125	35	20	15
Polish	6,120	3,105	3,015	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	2,695	1,330	1,365	945	485	460
Russian	10,460	4,975	5,485	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	320	165	155	250	130	125
Ukrainian	5,095	2,565	2,525	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	70	100	70	25	45
Southern European origins	28,800	14,345	14,455	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	355	210	145	120	65	55
Bosnian	40	15	25	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	710	330	385	310	120	190
Cypriot	100	55	45	30	20	10
Greek	4,255	2,135	2,110	950	485	465
Italian	19,210	9,670	9,545	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,055	545	515	80	35	45
Maltese	230	115	110	115	45	65
Montenegrin	25	10	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,400	1,130	1,275	1,785	840	945
Serbian	660	330	330	130	90	35
Sicilian	60	20	40	15	10	0
Slovenian	300	155	145	130	60	60
Spanish	1,695	760	935	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	60	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	4,475	2,345	2,130	1,805	960	840
Basque	25	15	10	90	50	40
Jewish	4,205	2,200	2,010	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	120	105	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	3,675	1,820	1,850	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	230	125	105	100	60	40
Bermudan	25	10	20	130	40	90
Carib	25	10	10	10	0	0
Cuban	80	45	35	235	135	100
Dominican	45	0	40	80	35	40
Grenadian	65	45	20	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	40	15	25	305	140	160
Jamaican	2,095	1,045	1,050	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	30	10	25	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	495	265	230	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	30	45	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	505	255	245	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	40	80	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,235	1,585	1,645	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	0	45	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	220	130	90	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	170	95	80	60	15	45
Chilean	190	95	95	95	40	55
Colombian	495	215	275	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	345	175	170	30	20	10
Guatemalan	55	30	25	125	40	85
Guyanese	495	240	255	115	50	70
Hispanic	60	20	40	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	10	0	90	45	45
Mexican	350	190	160	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	20	20	0
Panamanian	20	15	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	230	90	135	90	45	45
Salvadorean	130	50	85	135	95	40
Uruguayan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Venezuelan	220	95	125	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	260	150	105	110	65	50
African origins	5,385	2,665	2,720	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	530	285	245	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	60	30	30	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	415	250	165
Edo	30	20	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	90	55	35
Guinean	0	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	35	30	10	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	135	140	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	20	10	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	15	225	135	90
North African origins	2,525	1,325	1,205	1,200	705	495
Algerian	30	20	15	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,970	1,015	960	210	130	80
Libyan	25	10	15	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	340	210	125	365	255	115
Sudanese	85	50	40	15	10	10
Tunisian	20	10	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,330	615	715	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	30	15	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	20	0	20	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	75	95	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	85	45	40	0	10	0
Oromo	15	10	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	205	95	110	30	25	0
South African	335	150	185	225	95	130
Tanzanian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	20	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	40	20	15	60	30	30
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	140	150	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,020	455	565	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	25	85	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	920	430	495	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	114,975	55,410	59,575	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,240	14,960	15,280	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	1,765	890	870	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	770	430	340	590	300	295
Armenian	1,605	770	840	115	60	50
Assyrian	60	20	40	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	460	230	230	10	0	10
Georgian	145	65	80	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	21,285	10,505	10,785	665	365	305
Iraqi	885	450	440	105	50	55
Israeli	995	540	455	175	85	90
Jordanian	160	95	65	180	105	75
Kazakh	70	25	40	0	10	0
Kurd	215	100	120	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	990	490	500	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	375	190	180	75	40	30
Pashtun	20	15	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	295	165	130	1,685	865	825
Tajik	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tatar	135	25	110	25	10	15
Turk	665	270	395	235	150	85
Turkmen	45	25	20	10	15	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	45	40	25	10
Yemeni	55	15	35	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	475	245	225	50	35	15
South Asian origins	15,200	7,570	7,635	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	150	90	60	150	95	55
Bengali	175	95	80	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	11,175	5,505	5,670	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,810	905	905	255	160	100
Punjabi	90	45	40	45	35	15
Sinhalese	110	50	60	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,370	705	660	100	45	55
Tamil	460	230	230	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	640	330	315	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	70,305	33,240	37,070	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	45	10	35	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	85	95	60	30	30
Chinese	58,485	27,910	30,575	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	4,245	1,740	2,500	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	90	125	100	30	65
Japanese	990	470	515	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	5,790	2,790	3,000	1,675	875	795
Laotian	65	30	35	0	10	0
Malaysian	125	70	65	30	15	15
Mongolian	140	65	70	45	30	15
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	500	250	255	60	30	30
Thai	60	25	35	100	30	70
Tibetan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,105	480	625	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	150	70	80	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	70	80	115	65	45
Oceania origins	100	65	35	470	210	260
Australian	100	65	35	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	52,855	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	11,260	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	10,610	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	53,505	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,120	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,585	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,105	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,040	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	32,225	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,830	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	8,975	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	9,095	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	8,555	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,660	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,655	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,460	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	60,940	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	3,180	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,120	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,800	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,710	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,085	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,310	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,860	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,815	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,030	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,090	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,115	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,655	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,825	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,635	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,115	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	505	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,185	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,525	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,065	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,270	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,115	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,465	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	64,025	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,900	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,130	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,710	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,855	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,947	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,907	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	994,031	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,260	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,393	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,446	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,265	77,475	83,790	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,965	9,755	11,210	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,715	17,865	19,850	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,580	49,850	52,730	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	3,765	2,370	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,430	1,855	1,575	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	1,910	795	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	11,060	14,005	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,375	2,415	2,960	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,005	32,615	33,390	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	43,520	20,585	22,930	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,420	2,080	2,340	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,320	1,100	1,220	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	13,785	7,580	6,205	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,975	1,275	700	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,660	51,135	56,530	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,565	2,745	2,820	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,195	8,970	10,225	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,905	39,420	43,485	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,045	2,395	1,645	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,140	1,080	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,255	570	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,725	8,600	11,120	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,120	1,795	2,325	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55,025	26,625	28,400	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	35,735	16,575	19,160	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,500	1,600	1,905	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	890	1,040	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	12,180	6,525	5,655	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,675	1,030	640	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,265	77,475	83,790	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,685	27,620	31,060	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	5,190	1,110	4,080	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	5,195	1,105	4,080	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,870	1,495	2,380	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	270	90	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	3,515	1,225	2,290	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	5,530	1,825	3,705	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,075	200	875	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,495	410	1,080	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	525	980	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	105	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	220	120	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	620	275	350	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	220	30	195	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,480	4,285	8,185	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	45	110	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	925	380	540	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,700	150	1,550	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,995	700	1,300	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	35	155	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,825	380	1,445	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	5,685	2,595	3,090	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	25,170	11,155	14,020	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	150	835	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,145	10,995	13,150	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,700	2,655	3,050	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,205	815	1,395	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,270	590	680	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	40	85	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,950	1,150	805	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,485	5,460	3,025	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,475	4,425	2,050	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	210	45	160	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,635	880	755	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,830	16,825	4,010	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,140	700	440	500	365	140
14. Engineering	12,540	9,530	3,005	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,340	410	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,690	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,825	65	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	805	740	65	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	530	555	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	315	320	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	215	235	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	11,075	3,125	7,945	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	410	495	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	9,585	2,395	7,190	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	320	260	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,385	1,770	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	560	1,555	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	545	410	135	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	365	75	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,665	51,135	56,530	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,760	11,720	13,040	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,780	775	3,005	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,780	775	3,010	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,130	1,145	1,985	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	950	1,925	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	4,350	1,350	2,995	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	905	150	755	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	295	895	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	395	730	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	1,460	860	595
54. History	445	190	255	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	190	20	170	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,175	3,335	6,835	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	95	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	315	430	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	95	1,195	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,685	495	1,190	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	95	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,505	295	1,210	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	4,695	2,075	2,615	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	21,010	8,910	12,100	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	100	680	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,200	8,810	11,395	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,285	1,995	2,290	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	570	1,020	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	975	480	490	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	40	75	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,510	880	630	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,735	4,990	2,745	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,075	4,120	1,955	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	155	40	115	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,360	735	630	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	95	50	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,395	13,060	3,340	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	925	550	380	395	270	120
14. Engineering	10,400	7,820	2,580	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,070	1,770	295	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,210	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,310	40	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	435	400	30	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	380	420	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	205	225	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	170	200	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	8,845	2,460	6,390	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	280	370	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	7,720	1,925	5,795	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	255	225	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,015	1,360	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	385	1,210	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	420	325	100	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	50	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,260	77,475	83,785	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,680	27,625	31,060	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,580	49,855	52,725	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	60,095	29,200	30,890	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	56,455	27,400	29,060	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,805	1,835	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,485	20,650	21,840	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,130	1,820	1,305	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,600	480	1,115	920	285	635
India	1,810	900	910	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,920	1,080	835	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,245	4,460	4,780	1,105	550	555
France	125	65	60	660	370	290
Other	24,660	11,835	12,825	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,660	51,135	56,530	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,760	11,720	13,040	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,900	39,415	43,485	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	49,100	23,470	25,635	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	46,095	22,035	24,060	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,430	1,575	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,800	15,950	17,855	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,525	1,395	1,125	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,370	390	980	875	260	615
India	1,365	655	710	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	690	595	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,730	3,690	4,040	1,025	475	550
France	100	50	55	525	300	225
Other	19,435	9,080	10,355	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,260	77,475	83,790	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	104,920	54,215	50,705	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	97,650	50,505	47,140	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	7,280	3,710	3,560	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	56,345	23,255	33,085	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	65.1	70.0	60.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.6	65.2	56.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.8	7.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,260	77,475	83,790	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,810	22,305	31,510	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	107,450	55,170	52,280	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	55,350	31,010	24,340	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,100	24,160	27,940	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	104,920	54,220	50,705	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,275	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	84,870	41,795	43,075	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,265	11,060	6,205	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	104,920	54,220	50,700	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,280	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	14,700	9,485	5,215	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,945	6,290	13,660	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,460	10,115	3,345	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	6,175	1,730	4,445	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,170	3,290	7,880	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,685	1,675	2,015	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	21,520	10,175	11,345	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,240	7,835	405	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	680	565	125	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,550	1,705	845	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	104,920	54,215	50,705	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,855	49,280	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	95	60	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	90	50	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	610	410	200	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	6,125	5,010	1,115	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,330	2,740	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	5,195	3,265	1,930	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	11,875	5,785	6,085	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,485	890	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	3,105	1,770	1,335	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	9,490	4,770	4,715	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,905	2,015	1,890	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,800	8,030	5,770	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	75	125	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,590	2,000	1,590	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	8,035	2,400	5,640	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	9,405	2,060	7,340	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,845	965	880	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,200	2,560	2,640	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,320	1,825	2,495	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,700	1,915	1,785	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	97,645	50,505	47,140	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	9,990	5,020	4,970	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	1,040	770	270	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	10,730	7,380	3,350	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	75,885	37,335	38,550	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	75,885	37,335	38,550	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,885	6,730	10,155	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,285	11,630	11,655	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,605	18,885	16,720	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	115	85	30	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,615	44,715	41,900	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,225	35,580	29,640	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,960	1,595	3,360	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	13,180	6,150	7,025	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,120	815	1,305	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	235	165	70	1,210	800	405
Other method	895	400	495	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,610	44,715	41,900	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	10,725	4,450	6,275	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	22,175	10,915	11,260	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	23,030	12,270	10,765	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	12,125	6,650	5,475	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	18,555	10,430	8,125	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,615	44,715	41,900	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,115	2,340	775	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,235	7,540	4,695	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,825	12,455	12,370	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,660	10,375	11,290	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,010	7,100	7,915	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,760	4,905	4,850	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	111,045	56,975	54,065	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	106,655	54,955	51,705	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	101,305	52,250	49,055	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	100,975	52,170	48,800	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	330	75	255	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	5,355	2,705	2,650	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,350	2,705	2,650	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	35	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	915	450	460	170	95	80
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	340	110	230	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	110	230	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	335	105	235	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	460	275	185	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	430	270	165	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	430	265	160	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	0	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	175	190	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	365	185	175
Chinese languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	360	185	175
Cantonese	1,770	895	875	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,055	1,065	990	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,390	2,025	2,365	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	525	205	320	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	3,815	1,795	2,020	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	111,045	56,980	54,065	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	98,135	50,480	47,660	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	2,510	1,215	1,295	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	900	415	490	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	9,265	4,755	4,510	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	9,265	4,760	4,510	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	65	65	55	20	35
French and non-official language	100	50	50	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	192,255	93,615	98,640	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	170,870	83,100	87,770	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	21,385	10,510	10,875	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	10,700	5,260	5,435	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	10,685	5,245	5,435	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	7,045	3,475	3,575	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	6,435	3,185	3,250	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	610	295	320	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	3,635	1,775	1,865	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	185,270	90,030	95,245	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	118,035	57,500	60,535	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	67,235	32,525	34,705	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	31,385	15,280	16,100	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	35,850	17,245	18,610	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	21,495	10,560	10,935	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	20,025	9,855	10,170	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,470	705	765	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	14,360	6,690	7,670	11,510	6,050	5,455