Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitchurch-Stouffville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	45,837	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,628	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	21.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,712	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,355	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	222.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	206.22	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	45,845	22,435	23,405	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	9,315	4,745	4,565	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	3,220	1,680	1,545	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	3,190	1,585	1,605	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	2,900	1,480	1,415	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	29,205	14,335	14,875	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	2,610	1,340	1,275	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	2,285	1,200	1,085	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	2,085	1,025	1,060	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	3,095	1,420	1,670	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	3,505	1,620	1,885	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	3,520	1,810	1,710	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	3,270	1,625	1,645	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	3,260	1,615	1,645	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	2,985	1,455	1,530	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	2,590	1,220	1,370	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	7,320	3,355	3,965	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	2,395	1,120	1,280	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	1,740	840	900	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	1,270	610	660	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,000	450	550	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	915	340	575	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	585	235	350	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	245	90	155	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	215	45	175
100 years and over	5	5	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.1	19.5	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.9	63.6	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	16.0	15.0	16.9	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.6	38.7	40.4	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	40.0	39.6	40.4	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,355	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	11,720	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	105	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,525	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	810	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,550	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	750	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,355	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	2,320	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	4,650	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	2,890	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,060	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,345	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,525	17,690	18,840	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	24,430	12,180	12,250	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	22,345	11,140	11,205	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	2,085	1,040	1,045	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	12,100	5,505	6,590	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	8,070	4,320	3,750	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	780	295	485	1,775	815	960
Divorced	1,470	560	915	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	1,775	330	1,450	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,420	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	5,455	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	3,070	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	3,575	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,315	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,420	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	11,975	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	10,935	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	1,045	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,440	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	1,125	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	4,625	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	7,350	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	2,615	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	3,445	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,285	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,440	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	825	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	455	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	1,670	2,360	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,355	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	12,185	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,065	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,120	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	605	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,565	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	2,320	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	245	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	45,430	22,315	23,115	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	41,145	20,535	20,610	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	10	5	10	30	15	10
English and French	3,080	1,290	1,795	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,195	490	705	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	45,430	22,320	23,115	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	43,565	21,535	22,030	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	425	180	245	960	495	475
English and French	260	115	140	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,180	480	695	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	560	240	320	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	45,435	22,320	23,115	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	44,045	21,640	22,410	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	30,110	14,970	15,135	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	29,700	14,805	14,900	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	405	165	240	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	13,940	6,670	7,270	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,940	6,670	7,265	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	195	190	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	390	195	190	185	110	80
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	355	180	180	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	60	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	530	200	330	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	25	10	10	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	165	285	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	2,020	1,005	1,015	120	55	60
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	50	95	45	50
Tamil	1,880	940	945	5	0	5
Telugu	45	20	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,710	2,775	2,930	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	45	20	25	10	5	0
Armenian	150	70	80	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	970	445	525	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	940	435	505	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	30	20	15
Czech	35	15	20	35	15	20
Macedonian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	85	135	70	70
Russian	255	115	145	125	55	65
Serbian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	25	10	15	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	50	20	30	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	545	260	290	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	5	0	90	45	45
Danish	15	10	10	65	40	25
Dutch	115	60	60	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	400	185	215	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	10	0	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	445	215	225	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,565	770	795	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	600	635	570	305	265
Bengali	25	10	15	20	15	5
Gujarati	325	165	165	70	45	25
Hindi	140	70	70	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	10	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	115	145	75	70
Sindhi	35	20	10	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	30	15	20
Urdu	400	180	215	190	105	90
Iranian languages	320	165	150	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pashto	35	20	15	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	280	145	135	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,985	990	995	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,225	640	580	30	15	15
Portuguese	225	110	120	35	15	20
Romanian	150	60	95	65	30	35
Spanish	370	180	195	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,665	2,210	2,455	265	120	145
Chinese languages	4,665	2,210	2,455	255	115	140
Cantonese	2,995	1,435	1,560	105	55	50
Hakka	75	30	40	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,445	670	770	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	45	20	20
Lao	10	0	10	35	20	15
Thai	10	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	90	110	55	25	30
Estonian	25	15	15	5	0	5
Finnish	50	20	35	5	5	5
Hungarian	120	55	60	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,380	675	705	1,215	605	605
English and French	115	55	65	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,215	595	620	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	45,430	22,320	23,115	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	42,455	20,855	21,605	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	35,385	17,475	17,905	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	35,225	17,410	17,815	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	160	65	90	205	105	105
Non-official languages	7,075	3,375	3,695	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,075	3,375	3,695	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	60	65	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	120	60	65	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	75	90	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	10	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,300	620	680	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	20	60	30	30
Tamil	1,235	590	645	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,770	825	940	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	15	5	10	10	5	0
Armenian	40	15	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	140	150	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	140	150	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	15	20	5	15
Russian	135	60	65	40	20	25
Serbian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	35	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	55	30	30	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	115	50	65	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	750	355	400	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	565	265	300	320	165	155
Bengali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	170	80	90	50	30	20
Hindi	60	30	30	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	60	80	35	45
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	25	20	10	10
Urdu	165	75	90	115	60	55
Iranian languages	175	85	95	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	70	85	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	490	225	265	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	110	130	5	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	15	0	0	5
Romanian	65	25	40	20	10	10
Spanish	165	80	85	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,490	1,680	1,805	140	70	70
Chinese languages	3,485	1,680	1,805	140	70	70
Cantonese	2,230	1,080	1,150	65	40	35
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,125	540	580	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	30	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,975	1,465	1,515	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	85	40	50	75	40	40
English and non-official language	2,810	1,390	1,425	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	35	40	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	45,430	22,315	23,115	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	37,335	18,440	18,900	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	3,135	1,560	1,580	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	390	150	240	660	290	370
Non-official language	4,425	2,115	2,310	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	0	0	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	4,425	2,115	2,310	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	30	10	20	10	5	10
English and non-official language	55	20	35	40	20	15
French and non-official language	50	15	35	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,040	17,540	18,505	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,605	16,845	17,760	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,915	49,134	34,208	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,620	16,850	17,770	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	42,960	30,926	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,095	15,925	16,170	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,670	48,582	31,823	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,765	10,275	13,485	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,383	1,260	4,636	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,590	13,655	12,935	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,964	48,768	34,500	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,035	17,465	18,575	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,565	16,770	17,795	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,167	71,343	45,753	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,580	16,775	17,810	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,416	55,209	38,133	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,060	15,825	16,235	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,653	71,627	44,030	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,860	10,250	13,610	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,799	6,123	7,308	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,595	13,570	13,020	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,104	69,853	43,820	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,040	17,460	18,580	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,860	7,860	6,000	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,622	67,089	54,203	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,817	88,826	63,391	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.7	87.8	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.2	70.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.3	12.2	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,035	17,535	18,505	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	1,435	695	740	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	34,610	16,845	17,765	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,970	2,065	2,910	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	4,850	1,950	2,895	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	3,840	1,595	2,250	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	3,320	1,415	1,900	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	3,280	1,495	1,785	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	1,335	1,390	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	1,240	1,115	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	1,970	1,080	885	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,540	880	655	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	815	660	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	4,280	2,960	1,315	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,615	1,735	875	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,660	1,220	435	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,040	17,535	18,500	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	1,420	685	730	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	34,625	16,850	17,775	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,170	2,115	3,050	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	5,070	2,060	3,015	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	4,420	1,810	2,610	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	4,100	1,830	2,270	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	3,950	1,905	2,045	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	1,660	1,475	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	1,360	1,050	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,065	1,165	900	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	4,300	2,945	1,355	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,300	800	500	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	725	480	245	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,275	1,670	610	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,040	17,535	18,505	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	9,445	3,880	5,565	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	26,595	13,655	12,935	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	73.8	77.9	69.9	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,265	1,510	1,755	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	1,885	825	1,060	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	3,110	1,430	1,680	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	2,390	1,035	1,360	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	2,365	1,030	1,330	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	2,390	1,095	1,290	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,035	1,060	975	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	1,750	935	815	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	835	650	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	5,920	3,895	2,025	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	755	525	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,260	685	575	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	3,375	2,450	920	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,355	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,997	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,652	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,320	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,816	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,930	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,035	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,117	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,169	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,355	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	130,938	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,529	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,315	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,774	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,345	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,035	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,880	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,985	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,355	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	400	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	420	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	905	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	845	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	955	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	940	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	885	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,965	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,100	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,710	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,080	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,065	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,355	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	410	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	465	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	530	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	555	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,180	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,380	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,340	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,505	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,905	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,414	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,622	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,945	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,864	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,478	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,365	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,589	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,632	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,265	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,354	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,051	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,905	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	142,279	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,391	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,698	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,706	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,340	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,001	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,435	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,250	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,632	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,495	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,970	1,310	1,660	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,709	45,952	40,218	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,790	40,269	36,114	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,970	1,295	1,680	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,515	61,197	56,446	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,542	48,895	46,498	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	45,345	22,280	23,065	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,015	7,665	8,350	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	2,340	1,145	1,195	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	2,890	1,325	1,565	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	3,240	1,550	1,695	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	3,510	1,695	1,820	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	4,030	1,955	2,080	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	29,325	14,615	14,715	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	4,375	2,175	2,195	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	5,195	2,515	2,680	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	5,875	2,875	3,000	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	6,605	3,345	3,265	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	7,275	3,700	3,575	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,345	22,275	23,070	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	10,875	5,550	5,330	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	3,860	2,005	1,855	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	27,555	13,475	14,085	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	6,910	3,255	3,655	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,735	1,800	1,935	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	1,035	535	500	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	335	180	160	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	2,195	1,065	1,125	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	510	195	310	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	8.1	8.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.6	9.4	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.0	8.6	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.0	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.0	8.5	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,685	825	860	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	410	200	210	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	135	70	65	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	1,135	565	570	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	140	60	80	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.6	3.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.5	3.5	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.2	4.0	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	45,340	22,280	23,065	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	44,115	21,770	22,340	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	44,105	21,765	22,335	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	3,070	1,265	1,810	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	17,925	8,640	9,285	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,925	8,640	9,290	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	630	325	310	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	330	305	260	155	100
Amharic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Arabic	555	285	275	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	30	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	80	110	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	185	75	115	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	625	245	380	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	25	15	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	30	20	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	45	25	20	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	220	355	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,715	1,340	1,370	150	75	70
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	45	55	115	55	55
Tamil	2,525	1,250	1,270	10	10	10
Telugu	90	35	55	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,200	4,040	4,160	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	65	25	40	15	10	10
Armenian	160	90	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	630	705	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,305	620	690	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	25	45	20	10	10
Czech	55	30	25	55	35	20
Macedonian	510	245	265	0	0	0
Polish	275	135	140	155	80	80
Russian	335	145	190	295	135	155
Serbian	40	15	25	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	60	20	40	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	695	300	395	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	10	0	0	110	60	55
Danish	15	10	10	70	35	40
Dutch	155	60	95	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	225	265	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	25	10	15	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	780	390	390	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,410	1,205	1,200	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	2,090	1,025	1,065	840	475	365
Bengali	60	35	25	15	10	0
Gujarati	410	205	205	115	75	40
Hindi	635	305	330	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	25	10	15	10	10
Nepali	10	0	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	430	225	210	270	145	120
Sindhi	100	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	60	60	25	15	15
Urdu	850	390	460	355	195	155
Iranian languages	335	190	150	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	20	10	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	315	175	140	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,510	1,495	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,855	980	875	65	50	20
Portuguese	320	160	155	75	20	50
Romanian	205	75	130	75	50	25
Spanish	700	335	365	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	60	25	40	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	40	15	25	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	170	65	105
American Sign Language	20	10	10	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,390	2,515	2,870	250	115	140
Chinese languages	5,395	2,520	2,875	250	105	145
Cantonese	3,785	1,775	2,010	120	55	70
Hakka	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,365	1,090	1,275	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	105	60	45
Lao	25	10	20	80	50	35
Thai	15	10	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	95	145	85	50	30
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	80	30	50	15	10	10
Hungarian	140	60	80	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45,340	22,280	23,065	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,750	21,140	21,605	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,565	5,420	5,145	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,185	15,730	16,460	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,595	1,135	1,460	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	45,340	22,275	23,070	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,315	15,140	15,175	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,740	7,035	7,705	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	4,175	2,075	2,100	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	2,135	1,040	1,090	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	4,010	1,955	2,050	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	3,455	1,545	1,910	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	2,000	920	1,080	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	1,450	625	825	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	975	420	550	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	100	190	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,740	7,040	7,705	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,365	655	710	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,960	1,490	1,465	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	3,745	1,745	2,000	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	5,535	2,650	2,885	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,145	500	645	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,740	7,035	7,705	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,430	635	795	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	40	15	25	15	0	0
Colombia	35	15	25	40	20	15
El Salvador	20	15	10	35	20	15
Guyana	225	95	130	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	295	130	170	110	60	50
Mexico	85	40	50	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	120	65	55	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	135	200	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	130	275	150	120
Europe	3,965	1,945	2,020	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	25	10	15	10	0	10
France	25	15	10	40	0	35
Germany	240	100	135	420	200	220
Greece	335	175	155	25	15	10
Hungary	65	30	35	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	30	15	25	15	10
Italy	790	430	360	15	15	0
Netherlands	100	50	45	235	105	130
Poland	175	75	100	160	80	75
Portugal	145	75	70	15	0	15
Romania	190	85	100	45	30	15
Russian Federation	115	35	85	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	100	35	65	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	550	550	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	490	235	255	220	115	105
Africa	555	285	270	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	145	70	75	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	70	35	30	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	25	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	245	120	125	135	80	55
Asia	8,755	4,155	4,600	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	90	40	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,940	880	1,060	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,510	725	785	30	10	20
India	880	425	460	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	115	65	45	30	15
Iraq	40	30	10	40	15	25
Japan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	50	50	55	25	25
Lebanon	95	50	45	55	40	10
Pakistan	490	240	255	190	115	75
Philippines	590	255	330	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	1,660	805	860	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	150	60	95	0	0	0
Viet Nam	355	155	200	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	570	280	290	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	975	425	550	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	95	40	55	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	80	45	40
Mexico	15	10	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	15	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	50	15	30
Europe	80	35	45	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	10	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	15	10	10
Africa	30	15	10	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	40	20	15
Asia	765	325	440	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	10	35	0	0	0
India	100	40	60	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	20	10	15	70	30	35
Philippines	0	0	10	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	100	55	45	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	45,345	22,275	23,065	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,305	7,290	8,015	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,405	6,780	6,625	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,635	8,210	8,425	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,840	5,130	5,710	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,440	2,755	2,680	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,925	1,325	605	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,510	1,435	2,080	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,575	1,385	2,190	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,655	885	770	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	105	70	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	45,345	22,280	23,065	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	340	175	170	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	325	160	165	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	200	115	85	1,970	975	995
Métis	115	40	70	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,995	22,100	22,895	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	45,345	22,275	23,065	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	60	25	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,255	22,210	23,040	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	45,340	22,275	23,065	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	15	10	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	0	10	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	540	280	260	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	540	280	260	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	215	185	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	75	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,775	21,985	22,790	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	45,345	22,280	23,070	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,745	8,125	8,615	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,635	2,825	2,810	1,150	615	530
Chinese	5,950	2,830	3,125	320	135	185
Black	1,005	490	515	750	410	345
Filipino	1,135	510	630	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	355	145	205	390	215	185
Arab	450	240	210	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	310	145	165	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	350	200	150	80	40	35
Korean	180	75	100	170	85	85
Japanese	160	65	95	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	375	195	185	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	830	410	425	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,600	14,150	14,450	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	45,345	22,275	23,065	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	565	290	275	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	415	220	195	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	0	0	0	115	70	45
Métis	150	70	80	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	8,740	4,360	4,380	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	0	0	0	130	45	80
American	415	220	190	1,650	820	830
Canadian	8,425	4,190	4,235	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	30	0	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	26,740	13,030	13,710	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	15,340	7,445	7,895	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,115	4,400	4,715	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	6,195	2,980	3,215	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	15	10	10	20	0	20
Scottish	6,500	3,130	3,365	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	625	320	310	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,400	680	715	1,620	765	855
French origins	2,355	1,090	1,265	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	2,350	1,090	1,265	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,375	2,060	2,315	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	285	100	180	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	60	20	40	400	185	215
Dutch	1,235	600	640	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	2,915	1,395	1,520	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	265	105	165	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	745	330	420	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	195	80	115	1,705	840	870
Finnish	255	105	150	350	200	155
Icelandic	40	20	20	360	175	190
Norwegian	130	65	65	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	120	45	75	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	3,580	1,740	1,840	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Czech	120	60	65	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	365	160	205
Estonian	70	50	25	80	40	45
Hungarian	420	200	215	1,280	610	680
Latvian	115	50	70	15	10	0
Lithuanian	65	30	40	70	30	40
Moldovan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	1,235	645	590	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	315	130	185	1,070	555	515
Russian	650	270	375	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	95	45	45	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,005	505	500	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	25	15	0
Southern European origins	9,135	4,565	4,570	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	70	25	45	15	10	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	70	75	145	80	70
Cypriot	75	25	50	0	0	0
Greek	1,710	870	830	205	125	75
Italian	5,325	2,695	2,625	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	870	440	425	0	0	0
Maltese	90	40	50	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,035	505	535	130	70	60
Serbian	70	35	35	60	40	25
Sicilian	55	30	30	20	15	0
Slovenian	105	65	45	60	30	25
Spanish	650	235	415	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	220	110	110	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	105	60	45	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	45	50	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,390	665	730	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	120	70	50	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	40	20	20	55	30	20
Dominican	35	10	25	25	15	10
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	15	35	0	0	10
Jamaican	685	340	350	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	100	75	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	90	130	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	45	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	935	485	450	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	30	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	15	10	10	25	0	20
Chilean	25	0	15	100	60	40
Colombian	110	50	65	35	15	20
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	410	210	200	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	140	75	65	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	0	25	10	0	10
Salvadorean	20	20	0	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	25	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	15	0	10
African origins	860	450	405	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	80	55	30	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	430	225	205	100	65	35
Algerian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	380	200	180	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	20	10	10	0
Sudanese	55	25	20	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	135	80	50	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	45	30	15	140	70	70
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	35	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	210	90	125	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	85	125	185	95	95
Asian origins	15,280	7,450	7,835	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,315	710	595	395	225	165
Afghan	160	90	65	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	45	45	75	35	35
Armenian	285	170	115	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	170	140	70	45	30
Iraqi	75	45	30	55	30	35
Israeli	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	180	80	95	150	95	55
Palestinian	105	60	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	10	0	10
Turk	45	20	25	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,760	2,885	2,870	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,695	1,335	1,360	830	405	415
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	640	315	320	245	140	100
Punjabi	45	20	25	40	20	20
Sinhalese	75	40	35	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,965	980	980	15	10	10
Tamil	730	385	350	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	255	135	120	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,425	3,965	4,455	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	25	10	15
Chinese	6,690	3,190	3,505	550	225	330
Filipino	1,390	615	775	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	15	10	10	10
Japanese	245	95	150	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	90	135	185	85	100
Laotian	30	10	20	110	70	40
Malaysian	30	10	20	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	20	35	0	0	10
Thai	15	15	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	270	145	120	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	125	75	50	125	50	75
Australian	80	45	30	80	35	45
New Zealander	15	10	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	15	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,355	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	13,605	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	1,750	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,355	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,535	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	13,825	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,355	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	630	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,095	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,460	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,145	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,355	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,665	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	1,960	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	2,500	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,440	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,355	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,185	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,355	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	14,960	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	400	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,355	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	1,695	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,280	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,805	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,315	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,175	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,410	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,680	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,355	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,970	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	385	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,355	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,200	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,700	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,355	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,725	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,420	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,475	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,910	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,130	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,225	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	425	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,255	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,170	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,090	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,560	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,540	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,797	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	751,188	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	836,075	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,740	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,297	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,356	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,040	17,460	18,580	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,265	2,570	2,695	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,130	4,855	5,280	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,645	10,035	10,600	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,875	1,410	465	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	885	580	305	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	990	830	160	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,275	3,250	4,020	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	475	480	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,545	4,905	5,640	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	7,565	3,425	4,135	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	410	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	150	120	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,855	955	905	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	65	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,320	11,670	12,655	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,795	935	860	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,010	2,940	3,070	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,525	7,795	8,730	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,260	965	290	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	575	390	185	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	685	575	110	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,890	2,655	3,235	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	365	350	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,665	3,810	4,850	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	6,255	2,715	3,540	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	235	370	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	75	100	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,510	730	780	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	55	55	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,040	17,460	18,575	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,400	7,420	7,980	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,425	275	1,150	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,425	275	1,155	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	400	430	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	45	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	695	310	380	545	165	375
Humanities	1,125	370	755	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	295	45	255	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	100	240	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	30	380	240	140
54. History	225	125	105	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,910	960	1,955	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	45	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	105	185	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	55	445	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	445	125	315	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	30	0	25
42. Psychology	430	90	340	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,175	580	585	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	4,960	2,280	2,680	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	35	215	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,710	2,245	2,465	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	470	475	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	135	215	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	125	175	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	255	190	65	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	15	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	685	445	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	560	300	620	360	255
25. Library science	45	10	30	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	110	105	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,610	3,280	325	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	175	120	55	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,190	1,015	180	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	705	635	65	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	675	670	10	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	605	590	10	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	265	255	10	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	200	90	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	130	45	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	70	45	555	340	210
Health and related fields	2,465	640	1,830	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	225	210	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	2,010	405	1,610	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	475	460	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	495	135	360	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	320	230	95	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	110	10	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,320	11,670	12,655	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,800	3,875	3,925	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,095	200	890	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,095	200	895	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	635	295	345	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	55	35	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	540	235	310	425	135	290
Humanities	810	260	545	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	70	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	210	30	180	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	60	175	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	270	185	85
54. History	160	95	65	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,375	685	1,690	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	80	155	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	430	40	390	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	360	65	290	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	15	0	15
42. Psychology	330	50	275	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	950	440	505	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	4,185	1,865	2,320	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	30	190	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,960	1,830	2,130	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	765	355	410	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	105	185	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	105	150	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	140	55	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	640	405	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	815	530	285	545	325	220
25. Library science	35	10	25	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	95	85	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,790	2,505	285	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	145	95	45	95	70	25
14. Engineering	935	775	155	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	520	60	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	470	465	0	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	450	10	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	205	195	10	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	135	85	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	95	40	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	475	300	180
Health and related fields	1,890	480	1,400	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	190	175	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	1,510	290	1,220	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	365	345	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	360	100	260	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	265	185	80	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	85	0	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,035	17,460	18,575	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,400	7,420	7,975	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,640	10,040	10,600	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	16,465	7,900	8,560	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	15,440	7,435	8,005	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,025	465	555	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,180	2,140	2,040	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	310	255	550	290	260
Philippines	285	105	175	865	310	555
India	450	195	250	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	295	190	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	460	220	235	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	1,935	1,010	920	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,325	11,670	12,655	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,805	3,875	3,925	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,525	7,790	8,730	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	13,220	6,185	7,035	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	12,495	5,875	6,620	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	725	305	420	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,305	1,610	1,695	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	465	235	235	345	185	160
Philippines	250	95	155	815	295	520
India	400	175	230	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	160	100	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	425	195	230	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	1,500	750	750	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,035	17,460	18,580	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	24,570	12,860	11,710	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	23,285	12,200	11,085	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	1,285	660	625	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	11,465	4,600	6,865	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	68.2	73.7	63.0	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	64.6	69.9	59.7	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.1	5.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,040	17,460	18,580	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,605	4,245	6,360	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	25,435	13,215	12,220	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,265	8,145	6,120	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,170	5,075	6,095	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.7	43.0	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,570	12,860	11,710	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	195	235	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,145	12,670	11,475	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	20,665	10,355	10,310	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,480	2,315	1,170	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,570	12,860	11,710	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	190	235	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,145	12,670	11,475	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	3,815	2,525	1,290	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,410	1,260	3,150	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,850	1,445	405	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	1,270	310	970	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,845	850	2,000	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	830	390	445	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	5,135	2,375	2,760	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,715	2,550	160	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	470	110	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	675	495	180	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,570	12,860	11,710	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	195	235	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,145	12,665	11,475	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	165	75	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	30	15	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	195	140	50	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,020	1,690	330	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	1,850	1,280	565	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,350	795	560	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	2,565	1,310	1,255	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	810	630	180	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	690	425	265	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	935	1,000	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	340	325	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,355	1,315	1,040	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	15	45	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,160	655	500	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,105	565	1,540	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	2,065	390	1,675	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	430	315	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	1,330	555	780	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	975	445	530	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	990	560	440	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,285	12,200	11,090	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,275	1,160	1,115	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	2,595	1,960	635	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	18,280	8,995	9,285	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,285	9,000	9,285	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,395	1,495	1,900	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,580	3,540	4,040	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,280	3,960	3,325	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	20	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,875	10,955	9,915	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,495	9,515	7,980	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,250	450	800	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,400	670	730	200	140	60
Walked	510	220	290	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	70	40	30	340	205	135
Other method	150	70	80	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,875	10,960	9,920	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	3,460	1,540	1,925	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	4,580	2,195	2,385	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	5,895	3,280	2,615	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	2,970	1,585	1,380	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	3,965	2,355	1,605	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,875	10,955	9,920	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,375	1,050	320	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,865	2,310	1,560	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,360	3,200	3,160	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,150	1,900	2,255	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,790	1,215	1,575	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,335	1,285	1,045	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,050	13,505	12,550	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	25,530	13,260	12,270	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	24,840	12,910	11,930	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	24,755	12,895	11,860	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	85	10	75	115	25	95
Non-official languages	695	355	340	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	350	340	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	15	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	290	275	30	25	10
Chinese languages	565	290	275	35	30	0
Cantonese	380	195	185	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	90	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	240	275	170	115	55
English and French	80	30	55	40	20	20
English and non-official language	435	210	225	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,050	13,500	12,550	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	24,460	12,695	11,765	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	330	140	190	215	120	95
French	270	95	180	230	75	155
Non-official language	955	555	400	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	955	555	405	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,740	21,960	22,780	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	40,220	19,650	20,570	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	4,520	2,310	2,210	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	1,770	865	905	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	2,750	1,445	1,305	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,505	1,330	1,170	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,410	1,285	1,125	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	100	50	50	855	395	465
External migrants	245	115	130	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,130	20,565	21,565	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	25,150	12,395	12,760	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	16,975	8,175	8,805	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	6,150	2,850	3,300	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	10,825	5,325	5,500	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	9,800	4,845	4,950	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	9,570	4,735	4,835	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	230	110	115	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,030	480	550	2,270	1,090	1,185