Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Aurora, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	55,445	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	53,203	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,381	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,851	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.85	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	55,445	26,945	28,500	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	9,855	5,040	4,810	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	2,725	1,390	1,335	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	3,365	1,730	1,635	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	3,760	1,920	1,840	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	38,350	18,730	19,615	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	4,165	2,130	2,035	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	3,830	2,035	1,795	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	2,660	1,310	1,345	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	3,250	1,485	1,770	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	4,030	1,850	2,185	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	4,665	2,210	2,450	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	5,195	2,465	2,730	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	4,540	2,215	2,325	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	3,255	1,615	1,640	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	7,240	3,170	4,075	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	2,445	1,145	1,300	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	1,685	785	910	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	1,195	540	650	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	890	370	520	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,020	325	695	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	645	235	410	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	75	10	65	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	0	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.7	16.9	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.2	69.5	68.8	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	13.1	11.8	14.3	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.6	38.5	40.7	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	41.5	40.1	42.7	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,850	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	11,380	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	935	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,535	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,395	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	3,350	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	620	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,165	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,850	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	3,085	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	5,300	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	3,865	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	54,705	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,590	21,905	23,690	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	27,740	13,800	13,940	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	25,265	12,585	12,675	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	2,480	1,215	1,265	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	17,850	8,100	9,750	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	12,290	6,540	5,750	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,135	425	710	1,775	815	960
Divorced	2,405	770	1,635	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	2,025	370	1,650	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,960	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	5,995	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	4,020	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	4,485	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,460	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,960	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	13,630	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	12,390	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	1,235	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,330	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	465	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,630	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	4,725	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	8,905	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	3,205	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	4,295	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,410	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,120	2,105	3,015	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,850	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	14,820	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,210	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,610	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	555	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,480	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	3,085	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	395	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	54,955	26,805	28,150	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	48,500	24,105	24,395	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	20	10	10	30	15	10
English and French	5,235	2,180	3,055	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,200	510	690	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	54,955	26,805	28,150	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	52,700	25,845	26,855	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	695	300	395	960	495	475
English and French	380	160	220	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,180	495	680	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	385	505	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	54,955	26,805	28,150	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	53,715	26,225	27,485	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	37,995	18,765	19,230	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	37,320	18,470	18,850	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	675	295	375	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	270	275	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	265	265	185	110	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	430	210	215	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	5	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	50	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	165	325	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	25	10	20	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	145	290	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	120	55	60
Kannada	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	95	45	50
Tamil	195	100	95	5	0	5
Telugu	20	10	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,800	4,235	4,560	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	55	25	25	10	5	0
Armenian	80	35	50	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,465	1,155	1,305	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	55	20	40	5	0	0
Latvian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,405	1,135	1,270	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	15	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	30	20	15
Czech	35	15	20	35	15	20
Macedonian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Polish	290	125	165	135	70	70
Russian	1,540	735	805	125	55	65
Serbian	95	55	40	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Slovak	45	15	30	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	120	45	70	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	685	315	370	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	20	10	10	90	45	45
Danish	25	15	15	65	40	25
Dutch	140	65	75	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	5	10	0	5
German	460	215	255	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	15	5	15	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	440	215	230	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,225	1,110	1,115	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	615	305	310	570	305	265
Bengali	50	30	25	20	15	5
Gujarati	135	65	70	70	45	25
Hindi	75	35	40	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	15	10	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	145	75	70
Sindhi	15	10	10	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	30	15	20
Urdu	185	90	95	190	105	90
Iranian languages	1,600	800	800	40	25	15
Kurdish	45	20	25	5	5	0
Pashto	15	5	10	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,540	775	765	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,835	1,375	1,465	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,320	675	645	30	15	15
Portuguese	315	130	180	35	15	20
Romanian	510	240	265	65	30	35
Spanish	695	325	365	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	440	205	235	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	15	5	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,075	2,270	265	120	145
Chinese languages	4,335	2,075	2,260	255	115	140
Cantonese	1,780	845	935	105	55	50
Hakka	30	15	20	5	5	0
Mandarin	2,310	1,105	1,200	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	45	20	20
Lao	55	25	30	35	20	15
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	175	210	55	25	30
Estonian	40	15	25	5	0	5
Finnish	60	25	35	5	5	5
Hungarian	285	140	150	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,235	575	665	1,215	605	605
English and French	155	75	75	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,000	475	530	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	30	15	20	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	54,955	26,805	28,150	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	52,190	25,510	26,680	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	44,285	21,695	22,585	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	44,010	21,570	22,440	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	275	130	145	205	105	105
Non-official languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	105	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	95	100	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	165	80	85	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	80	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	70	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	65	30	30
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	60	30	30
Tamil	105	50	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,575	1,715	1,865	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	675	720	290	140	150
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,380	670	710	290	140	150
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	20	15	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	105	50	50	20	5	15
Russian	1,115	540	575	40	20	25
Serbian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	35	20	20	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	50	25	25	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	75	30	40	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,165	570	600	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	125	320	165	155
Bengali	25	10	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	50	25	25	50	30	20
Hindi	30	15	20	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Urdu	65	30	40	115	60	55
Iranian languages	920	455	470	15	5	10
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	880	430	445	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	375	445	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	65	80	5	0	0
Portuguese	80	30	50	0	0	5
Romanian	255	115	140	20	10	10
Spanish	340	160	180	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	140	155	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	140	70	70
Chinese languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,225	585	640	65	40	35
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,870	935	935	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Lao	15	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	60	90	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	55	75	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,760	1,295	1,470	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	95	40	55	75	40	40
English and non-official language	2,605	1,235	1,370	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	54,955	26,805	28,150	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	45,500	22,435	23,060	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	3,705	1,820	1,890	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	685	270	415	660	290	370
Non-official language	4,885	2,215	2,670	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	5	0	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	4,885	2,215	2,670	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	35	20	20	10	5	10
English and non-official language	70	25	40	40	20	15
French and non-official language	75	30	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,870	21,710	23,160	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,795	20,685	22,110	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	49,697	34,106	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,805	20,685	22,120	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,082	43,163	30,906	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,945	19,600	20,345	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,813	49,810	32,672	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,205	12,145	16,065	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,913	698	2,965	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,235	17,385	16,850	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,668	49,317	34,816	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	44,870	21,710	23,160	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,800	20,705	22,095	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,014	80,420	50,576	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,805	20,705	22,105	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,024	59,931	40,743	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,960	19,590	20,365	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,519	81,803	49,854	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,220	12,200	16,015	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,825	5,111	6,369	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,240	17,310	16,920	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,465	77,381	49,227	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	44,870	21,715	23,160	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,585	9,690	7,895	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,921	74,990	60,057	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,330	102,286	73,423	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.4	90.4	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	80.8	75.0	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.6	9.6	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	44,870	21,710	23,155	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,075	1,030	1,045	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	42,795	20,680	22,105	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.5	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,960	3,010	3,950	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	6,155	2,585	3,565	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	4,495	1,860	2,640	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	3,645	1,505	2,135	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	3,400	1,430	1,970	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	3,050	1,405	1,645	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,225	1,235	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,155	1,015	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,060	905	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	980	915	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	6,595	4,470	2,130	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,750	2,360	1,390	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,840	2,110	735	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,870	21,715	23,155	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,065	1,030	1,035	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	42,805	20,685	22,120	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,160	3,055	4,110	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	6,440	2,720	3,720	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	5,115	2,135	2,985	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	4,400	1,810	2,590	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	4,250	1,935	2,310	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	1,635	1,675	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,580	1,300	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,360	1,230	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	6,655	4,465	2,195	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,085	750	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	670	395	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	3,755	2,710	1,050	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	44,870	21,710	23,160	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	10,635	4,330	6,305	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	34,240	17,390	16,850	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.1	72.8	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,365	2,070	2,295	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	2,815	1,265	1,550	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	4,115	1,915	2,200	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	2,995	1,350	1,650	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,085	1,530	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	2,560	1,100	1,455	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,085	1,205	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	975	965	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,735	930	795	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	8,810	5,610	3,200	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	890	755	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	860	830	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	5,475	3,860	1,615	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,850	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,708	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,550	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,085	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,603	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,152	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,770	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,990	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,506	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,855	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	147,604	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,594	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,085	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,642	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,765	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,817	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,337	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,855	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	405	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	455	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	480	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	505	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,000	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	990	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	995	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,125	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,345	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,495	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,410	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,850	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	355	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	480	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	605	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	600	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,215	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,290	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,545	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,805	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,910	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,530	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,795	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,346	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,230	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,293	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,935	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,028	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,919	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,150	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,565	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,777	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,098	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,436	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,234	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,895	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,270	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,000	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,180	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,005	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,075	1,770	2,300	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,505	46,827	39,194	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,134	40,352	35,013	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,040	1,800	2,240	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,706	58,908	63,955	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,150	46,903	49,152	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	54,705	26,740	27,960	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,715	8,315	9,400	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	3,420	1,625	1,795	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	3,235	1,460	1,775	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	3,245	1,510	1,735	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	3,755	1,765	1,990	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	4,060	1,960	2,095	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	36,990	18,425	18,565	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	4,585	2,240	2,345	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	5,605	2,765	2,840	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	6,800	3,380	3,415	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	8,105	3,995	4,110	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	11,895	6,045	5,850	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	54,705	26,745	27,960	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	12,320	6,305	6,015	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	3,300	1,700	1,610	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	35,760	17,420	18,345	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	6,620	3,020	3,600	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,875	2,245	2,635	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	1,390	680	705	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	395	195	195	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	2,980	1,370	1,615	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	510	195	320	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.4	9.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	10.8	11.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	11.5	12.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.8	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.5	8.9	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,870	1,820	2,055	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,025	520	510	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	290	155	135	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,170	1,330	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	345	130	215	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	6.8	7.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.5	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.4	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.2	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	5.2	4.3	6.0	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	54,700	26,740	27,965	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	53,495	26,230	27,265	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	53,490	26,220	27,265	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	5,185	2,120	3,065	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	19,145	9,065	10,080	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,145	9,070	10,080	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	835	365	470	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	350	440	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	570	230	335	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	25	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	105	85	10	10	10
Maltese	25	10	20	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	80	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	120	50	70	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	205	410	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	15	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	20	10	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	200	390	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	405	180	220	150	75	70
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	115	55	55
Tamil	290	125	165	10	10	10
Telugu	40	25	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,455	5,525	5,925	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	40	15	25	15	10	10
Armenian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,020	1,480	1,545	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,975	1,460	1,515	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	40	20	10	10
Czech	45	25	20	55	35	20
Macedonian	205	125	80	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	190	155	80	80
Russian	2,005	950	1,050	295	135	155
Serbian	95	55	40	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	75	25	45	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	250	125	120	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,130	470	660	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	45	35	10	110	60	55
Danish	15	0	10	70	35	40
Dutch	205	90	110	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	820	330	495	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	60	30	40
Swedish	15	10	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	620	295	330	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,855	1,450	1,400	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	820	445	375	840	475	365
Bengali	55	40	15	15	10	0
Gujarati	75	35	35	115	75	40
Hindi	310	175	135	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	270	145	120
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	45	25	15	15
Urdu	220	130	90	355	195	155
Iranian languages	2,005	985	1,020	80	60	20
Kurdish	110	40	70	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	970	965	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,080	1,970	2,110	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,000	1,050	950	65	50	20
Portuguese	410	200	215	75	20	50
Romanian	565	260	305	75	50	25
Spanish	1,260	555	705	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	85	45	35	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	240	275	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	45	30	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	20	15	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	170	65	105
American Sign Language	25	0	25	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,865	2,335	2,530	250	115	140
Chinese languages	4,860	2,330	2,530	250	105	145
Cantonese	2,100	960	1,135	120	55	70
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,235	1,560	1,675	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	105	60	45
Lao	70	40	25	80	50	35
Thai	45	15	30	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	80	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkish	140	65	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	210	250	85	50	30
Estonian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Finnish	120	50	75	15	10	10
Hungarian	270	135	130	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	54,700	26,740	27,960	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,140	25,135	26,000	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,945	6,075	5,870	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,195	19,060	20,135	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,565	1,605	1,960	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	54,700	26,745	27,965	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,795	18,670	19,120	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,510	7,880	8,635	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	4,420	2,110	2,310	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,845	935	905	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	3,775	1,810	1,965	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	4,625	2,170	2,450	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	2,565	1,245	1,315	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	2,060	930	1,135	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,855	845	1,010	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	400	195	205	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,510	7,880	8,635	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,715	840	875	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	3,125	1,635	1,490	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	3,090	1,410	1,680	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	7,160	3,365	3,800	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,425	630	795	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,510	7,880	8,635	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,910	875	1,030	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	70	35	35	15	0	0
Colombia	190	90	100	40	20	15
El Salvador	40	20	20	35	20	15
Guyana	155	60	90	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	270	115	155	110	60	50
Mexico	65	35	35	1,060	530	530
Peru	115	45	70	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	210	95	115	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	210	250	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	325	170	155	275	150	120
Europe	5,985	2,895	3,095	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	30	10	20	10	0	10
France	40	25	20	40	0	35
Germany	320	165	150	420	200	220
Greece	175	110	70	25	15	10
Hungary	80	40	35	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	35	60	25	15	10
Italy	605	360	245	15	15	0
Netherlands	125	70	55	235	105	130
Poland	220	90	135	160	80	75
Portugal	180	70	110	15	0	15
Romania	465	195	270	45	30	15
Russian Federation	655	345	310	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	30	50	20	0	15
Ukraine	395	185	210	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,655	730	930	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	825	410	415	220	115	105
Africa	620	345	275	470	260	210
Algeria	10	10	10	15	10	10
Egypt	210	100	110	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	10	10	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	10	15	140	65	75
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	70	45	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	220	140	75	135	80	55
Asia	7,960	3,740	4,220	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,510	1,200	1,305	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	720	350	370	30	10	20
India	475	245	230	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,530	765	765	45	30	15
Iraq	55	15	40	40	15	25
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	220	55	25	25
Lebanon	70	40	30	55	40	10
Pakistan	160	70	85	190	115	75
Philippines	610	210	395	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	255	110	150	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	195	80	110	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	710	340	370	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	15	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,850	845	1,010	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	145	75	75	425	190	235
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	80	45	40
Mexico	30	20	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	25	50	15	30
Europe	390	200	190	205	95	105
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	95	40	50	25	10	15
Ukraine	60	20	35	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	35	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	15	10	10
Africa	55	25	30	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	40	20	15
Asia	1,260	545	715	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	575	280	295	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	30	0	0	0
India	35	15	25	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	110	125	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	10	45	15	25
Israel	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	70	30	35
Philippines	200	60	140	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	54,700	26,740	27,960	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,290	8,255	9,035	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,555	7,680	7,875	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,860	10,805	11,050	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,235	5,825	6,410	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,430	3,695	3,735	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,935	1,865	1,070	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,490	1,830	2,665	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,190	1,315	1,875	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,475	745	730	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	70	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	54,705	26,740	27,960	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	405	195	205	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	360	170	195	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	210	105	105	1,970	975	995
Métis	150	65	90	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,305	26,545	27,755	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	54,705	26,745	27,960	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	80	70	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	54,550	26,665	27,885	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	54,700	26,740	27,960	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	25	15	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	20	10	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	800	365	435	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	775	350	420	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	260	285	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	85	125	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,865	26,360	27,505	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	54,705	26,740	27,960	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,695	7,185	7,510	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,845	935	915	1,150	615	530
Chinese	5,555	2,685	2,865	320	135	185
Black	1,205	605	600	750	410	345
Filipino	915	395	515	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	660	305	350	390	215	185
Arab	555	240	315	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	305	160	145	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,885	955	930	80	40	35
Korean	595	270	320	170	85	85
Japanese	200	110	90	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	155	150	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	680	365	315	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,010	19,560	20,455	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	54,700	26,740	27,960	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	835	385	450	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	600	290	310	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	20	0	10	115	70	45
Métis	245	100	145	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	11,225	5,505	5,725	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	30	20	10	130	45	80
American	600	275	320	1,650	820	830
Canadian	10,805	5,315	5,485	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	25	20	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	37,105	18,125	18,985	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	21,700	10,495	11,205	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,900	6,225	6,680	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	9,125	4,455	4,665	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	30	10	20	20	0	20
Scottish	9,265	4,575	4,695	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,040	495	540	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,765	790	980	1,620	765	855
French origins	3,730	1,730	2,005	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	3,725	1,720	2,000	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,620	3,305	3,315	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	515	270	245	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	175	85	90	400	185	215
Dutch	1,605	815	800	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	35	10	25	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	4,680	2,305	2,370	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	245	130	110	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,235	570	670	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	225	125	105	1,705	840	870
Finnish	445	200	250	350	200	155
Icelandic	75	45	35	360	175	190
Norwegian	295	125	170	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	145	50	100	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	7,405	3,590	3,815	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	210	100	110	15	10	10
Czech	215	115	95	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	55	45	365	160	205
Estonian	185	80	100	80	40	45
Hungarian	875	410	465	1,280	610	680
Latvian	145	70	75	15	10	0
Lithuanian	160	75	80	70	30	40
Moldovan	100	50	40	10	0	0
Polish	2,215	1,110	1,110	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	640	310	330	1,070	555	515
Russian	2,350	1,120	1,225	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	140	55	85	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,780	860	920	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	25	15	0
Southern European origins	10,635	5,460	5,180	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	100	55	45	15	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	190	75	115	145	80	70
Cypriot	40	30	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,435	720	720	205	125	75
Italian	6,835	3,515	3,315	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	525	290	230	0	0	0
Maltese	220	100	120	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,140	575	570	130	70	60
Serbian	225	115	105	60	40	25
Sicilian	35	25	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	255	160	90	60	30	25
Spanish	670	310	360	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	70	40	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	605	300	305	315	185	135
Basque	15	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	485	245	245	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	45	55	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,340	650	695	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	70	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	15	0	15	10	0
Cuban	20	10	15	55	30	20
Dominican	30	10	20	25	15	10
Grenadian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	725	345	380	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	150	135	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	85	85	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,400	665	730	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	60	30	30	25	0	20
Chilean	50	20	30	100	60	40
Colombian	240	115	120	35	15	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	55	45	25	15	20
Guatemalan	20	0	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	355	175	185	15	10	10
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	130	60	70	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	150	75	80	10	0	10
Salvadorean	85	30	50	50	25	30
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	20	40	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	15	0	10
African origins	1,145	595	545	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	90	55	30	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	35	30	10
Edo	15	0	10	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	20	10	10
North African origins	500	230	270	100	65	35
Algerian	20	15	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	390	175	215	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	15	30	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	300	160	135	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	20	15	10	10
South African	150	85	65	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	265	155	110	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	150	105	185	95	95
Asian origins	13,400	6,450	6,945	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,345	1,560	1,780	395	225	165
Afghan	195	85	105	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	35	60	75	35	35
Armenian	180	80	105	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,900	945	955	70	45	30
Iraqi	85	35	55	55	30	35
Israeli	90	50	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	10	20	10	10	0
Kurd	65	25	40	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	95	190	150	95	55
Palestinian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	105	45	65	10	0	10
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	50	25	25	10	0	10
Turk	250	105	150	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,970	990	975	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,460	755	700	830	405	415
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	240	135	110	245	140	100
Punjabi	30	25	10	40	20	20
Sinhalese	45	20	30	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	320	130	190	15	10	10
Tamil	70	25	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	15	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,185	3,950	4,240	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	25	10	15
Chinese	6,060	2,930	3,130	550	225	330
Filipino	1,070	480	585	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Japanese	275	145	130	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	670	325	350	185	85	100
Laotian	130	80	50	110	70	40
Malaysian	60	40	20	40	15	25
Mongolian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	0	0	10
Thai	80	45	35	35	20	20
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	240	125	115	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	35	20	20
Oceania origins	65	30	30	125	50	75
Australian	60	35	25	80	35	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,850	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	15,815	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	3,035	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,850	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,940	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	16,915	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,850	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,070	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,860	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,085	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,820	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,855	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,290	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	1,975	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	2,780	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	3,105	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,705	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,850	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,725	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,850	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	18,300	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	555	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,850	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	1,990	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,925	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,870	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,365	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,075	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,495	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,850	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,195	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	660	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,850	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,460	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,960	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,850	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,590	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,650	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,420	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,345	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,260	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,105	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	390	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,845	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,075	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,770	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,030	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,815	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,853	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	753,352	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	842,472	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,035	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,341	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,870	21,715	23,155	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,635	2,785	2,845	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,335	5,610	5,720	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,900	13,315	14,590	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,060	1,470	590	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	935	555	385	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	920	205	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,745	5,065	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	615	760	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,660	7,485	8,175	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	10,990	5,035	5,950	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	550	650	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	110	210	305	180	125
Master's degree	2,775	1,525	1,250	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	260	120	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,290	14,480	15,805	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,445	800	645	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,155	3,045	3,105	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,695	10,635	12,055	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,445	1,030	415	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	385	285	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	650	130	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,065	2,980	4,085	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	470	565	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,140	6,155	6,990	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	9,145	4,155	4,990	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,040	470	570	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	90	185	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,355	1,225	1,130	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	220	115	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,870	21,710	23,155	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,970	8,400	8,570	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,745	400	1,345	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,745	400	1,350	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	435	825	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	360	810	545	165	375
Humanities	1,685	590	1,100	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	35	135	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	580	140	435	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	130	250	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	40	380	240	140
54. History	265	145	130	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,445	2,810	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	165	205	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	45	580	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	680	215	465	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	30	0	25
42. Psychology	645	125	515	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	960	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	6,705	3,085	3,625	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	30	265	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,385	3,045	3,340	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	600	620	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	200	290	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	120	190	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	370	255	110	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,580	965	610	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	815	400	620	360	255
25. Library science	45	10	35	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	115	155	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,900	4,310	595	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	275	195	85	140	110	30
14. Engineering	2,045	1,670	375	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	775	80	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	755	0	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	670	635	35	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	295	280	15	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	195	130	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	65	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	95	65	555	340	210
Health and related fields	3,110	710	2,400	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	280	235	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	2,495	380	2,115	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	55	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,120	590	525	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	605	205	405	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	355	250	100	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	125	15	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,285	14,485	15,805	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,600	3,845	3,750	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,380	310	1,070	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,380	305	1,070	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	310	685	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	15	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	940	275	670	425	135	290
Humanities	1,270	410	860	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	455	95	360	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	80	205	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	270	185	85
54. History	190	105	85	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,530	1,150	2,380	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	130	165	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	35	500	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	610	170	440	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	15	0	15
42. Psychology	535	105	430	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,490	695	790	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	5,580	2,515	3,070	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	10	225	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,315	2,495	2,820	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	440	495	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	235	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	80	155	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	285	195	95	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,450	905	545	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,140	770	370	545	325	220
25. Library science	35	10	35	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	95	125	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,990	3,470	520	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	245	170	75	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,775	1,430	345	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	680	620	60	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	570	0	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	465	30	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	220	205	10	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	150	115	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	80	65	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	65	50	475	300	180
Health and related fields	2,440	545	1,895	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	205	190	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	1,955	305	1,650	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	50	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	850	425	425	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	470	145	325	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	250	165	80	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	110	15	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,870	21,715	23,155	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,965	8,400	8,565	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,900	13,315	14,590	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	21,385	10,190	11,200	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	19,855	9,415	10,440	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,530	775	755	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,515	3,125	3,390	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	460	345	550	290	260
Philippines	300	55	235	865	310	555
India	240	110	130	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	385	360	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	955	455	500	30	10	20
France	30	25	10	10	10	0
Other	3,445	1,635	1,810	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,290	14,485	15,810	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,595	3,845	3,750	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,690	10,640	12,055	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	17,405	8,125	9,280	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	16,185	7,530	8,660	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,220	600	625	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,285	2,510	2,775	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	335	275	345	185	160
Philippines	220	35	190	815	295	520
India	200	100	100	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	505	240	260	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	895	430	465	30	10	20
France	30	25	10	15	0	10
Other	2,820	1,340	1,475	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	44,870	21,715	23,155	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	31,905	16,300	15,605	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	30,010	15,320	14,690	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	1,895	980	915	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	12,965	5,410	7,550	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	71.1	75.1	67.4	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	66.9	70.6	63.4	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.9	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	44,870	21,715	23,155	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,745	4,815	6,925	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	33,125	16,895	16,235	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,185	10,105	8,080	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,945	6,790	8,155	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,910	16,300	15,605	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	250	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,985	15,350	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	27,170	13,410	13,765	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,165	2,580	1,590	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,905	16,300	15,605	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	310	250	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,990	15,355	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	5,050	3,215	1,835	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,875	1,800	4,070	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,720	2,120	595	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	1,495	315	1,180	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,700	1,110	2,590	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,015	405	610	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	7,270	3,310	3,965	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,980	2,785	195	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	425	85	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	725	500	225	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,910	16,300	15,605	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	255	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,345	15,990	15,355	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	45	65	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	45	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	190	115	75	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,245	1,850	390	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	2,630	1,795	845	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,180	590	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	3,610	1,715	1,895	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	985	690	290	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	970	515	450	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,465	1,145	1,320	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,015	515	505	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,380	1,965	1,415	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	50	95	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	765	505	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,960	830	2,125	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	2,505	430	2,070	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	450	330	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	1,605	690	915	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,270	515	755	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,385	685	700	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,010	15,320	14,695	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,910	1,420	1,495	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	140	85	50	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	3,100	2,180	915	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	23,865	11,635	12,230	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,865	11,635	12,235	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,715	2,350	3,370	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,720	4,580	5,135	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,350	4,665	3,685	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	40	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,965	13,820	13,150	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,035	11,220	9,815	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	715	1,050	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	2,990	1,385	1,610	200	140	60
Walked	895	380	515	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	90	50	40	340	205	135
Other method	185	75	115	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,970	13,815	13,150	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	5,780	2,380	3,400	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	5,745	2,590	3,150	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	5,820	3,270	2,550	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	2,285	1,595	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	5,740	3,295	2,445	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,965	13,815	13,150	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,700	1,300	395	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,880	3,030	1,850	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,820	3,835	3,980	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,515	2,390	3,115	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,530	1,515	2,020	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,525	1,740	1,785	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,105	17,320	16,790	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	33,580	17,090	16,485	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	33,060	16,800	16,260	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	32,935	16,790	16,140	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	130	10	120	115	25	95
Non-official languages	520	295	225	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	295	225	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	215	150	30	25	10
Chinese languages	365	215	150	35	30	0
Cantonese	135	70	65	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	135	80	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	220	305	170	115	55
English and French	125	45	80	40	20	20
English and non-official language	390	180	210	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,105	17,315	16,790	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	31,905	16,270	15,635	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	310	140	175	215	120	95
French	500	200	300	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,340	680	655	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,335	680	660	635	370	265
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	54,190	26,500	27,690	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	47,310	23,150	24,160	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	6,875	3,345	3,535	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	2,155	1,100	1,050	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	4,725	2,245	2,480	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	4,260	2,010	2,245	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,105	1,940	2,160	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	155	75	80	855	395	465
External migrants	465	230	235	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	52,020	25,420	26,600	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	33,745	16,640	17,105	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	18,270	8,780	9,490	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	6,020	2,925	3,095	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	12,255	5,860	6,400	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	10,190	4,890	5,300	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	9,845	4,730	5,115	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	345	155	190	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	2,065	965	1,095	2,270	1,090	1,185