Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Drummond, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Drummond, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Drummond, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	103,397	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	98,681	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	47,581	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	45,334	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	64.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	1,600.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	103,395	51,560	51,840
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	17,610	9,075	8,530
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	5,700	2,895	2,805
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	6,245	3,245	3,000
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	5,665	2,940	2,720
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	66,045	33,505	32,545
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	5,685	2,885	2,805
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	5,645	2,905	2,740
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	5,625	2,930	2,695
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	6,140	3,150	2,995
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	7,345	3,735	3,610
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	6,190	3,190	2,995
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	6,180	3,205	2,975
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	7,595	3,795	3,805
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	8,005	3,910	4,090
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	7,625	3,795	3,835
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	19,745	8,980	10,765
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	6,900	3,360	3,535
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	5,165	2,465	2,695
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	3,185	1,480	1,700
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,205	910	1,295
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,295	760	1,535
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,430	530	900
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	660	185	475
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	185	35	150
100 years and over	25	5	20	20	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	17.0	17.6	16.5
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	63.9	65.0	62.8
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	19.1	17.4	20.8
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.2	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	42.1	41.1	43.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	42.8	41.6	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	45,330	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	24,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	19,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	2,085	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	3,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	13,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	45,335	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	15,320	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	16,580	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	5,770	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	5,105	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	2,550	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	100,090	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	85,785	42,480	43,305
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	49,650	24,840	24,810
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	26,705	13,395	13,305
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	22,945	11,440	11,505
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	36,135	17,640	18,495
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	23,420	13,135	10,285
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,035	515	525
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	6,540	2,810	3,730
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	5,140	1,180	3,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	28,780	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	16,150	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	5,480	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	4,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	2,220	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	28,780	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	24,215	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	12,745	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,565	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,275	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	24,215	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	13,395	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	10,815	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	4,580	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,570	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,750	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	19,760	10,255	9,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	45,335	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	28,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	13,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	15,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	225	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	16,780	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	15,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	101,955	50,880	51,075
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	155	80	75
French only	35	15	25	73,645	35,225	38,420
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	27,870	15,420	12,450
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	280	155	130
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	101,955	50,880	51,070
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	1,290	650	635
French	1,005	430	575	99,995	49,860	50,135
English and French	470	210	260	410	230	185
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	265	140	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,490	765	725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	101,950	50,880	51,075
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	101,235	50,510	50,725
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	99,110	49,395	49,710
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	1,245	625	615
French	985	425	560	97,865	48,770	49,095
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	2,130	1,115	1,015
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	2,130	1,115	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	350	205	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	345	200	145
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	340	200	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	20	10	15
Vietnamese	395	185	210	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	40	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	1,295	670	630
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	150	65	85
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	150	70	85
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	25	10	10
Czech	50	20	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	155	70	80	5	5	0
Polish	510	245	265	10	5	5
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	20	5	15
Serbian	105	55	55	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	40	20	20
Slovak	30	10	20	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	155	90	60
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	230	115	110	15	10	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	140	80	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	0	0	0
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	5	0	0
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	10	5	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	945	485	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	35	25	10
Portuguese	450	225	230	25	15	10
Romanian	565	255	310	35	15	15
Spanish	1,085	505	580	850	430	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Sign languages	15	5	5	10	10	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	85	45	45
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	90	45	40
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	5	5	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	70	40	35
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	35	20	15
Lao	345	165	175	35	20	15
Thai	55	15	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	5	5	5
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	715	365	345
English and French	200	100	105	460	230	220
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	10	5	5
French and non-official language	50	20	25	220	115	105
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	101,955	50,875	51,075
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	100,885	50,315	50,570
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	99,685	49,715	49,975
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	825	425	405
French	315	135	175	98,865	49,290	49,570
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	1,195	605	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	1,195	605	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	180	105	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	180	100	80
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	180	105	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	10	5	5
Vietnamese	225	105	120	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	740	365	380
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	90	40	50
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	85	40	50
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	5	5
Polish	190	90	100	10	0	5
Russian	1,320	640	680	5	0	0
Serbian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	45	25	20
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	5	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	595	290	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	0	5	0
Portuguese	110	55	55	0	5	5
Romanian	325	150	175	20	15	10
Spanish	520	250	265	565	275	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	75	40	35
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	75	40	35
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	5	5	0
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	20	10	10
Lao	185	95	90	20	15	10
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,070	565	505
English and French	130	60	70	435	230	200
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	25	15	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	550	285	270
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	60	40	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	101,950	50,880	51,075
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	96,875	48,225	48,650
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	3,445	1,850	1,595
French	995	415	575	955	470	485
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	550	280	270
Aboriginal	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	545	270	270
English and French	45	25	20	35	15	15
English and non-official language	115	60	60	80	35	45
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	82,495	41,175	41,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	80,360	40,225	40,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	30,560	35,638	25,754
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	80,375	40,225	40,150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	27,697	31,336	24,029
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	70,150	36,115	34,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	27,407	33,420	22,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	64,115	30,440	33,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,073	7,077	8,847
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	57,230	30,385	26,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	29,278	34,658	24,209
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	82,495	41,170	41,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	80,390	40,185	40,205
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	38,157	44,601	31,717
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	80,415	40,190	40,225
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	32,138	36,654	27,625
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	70,170	36,155	34,020
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	35,500	42,569	27,988
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	63,995	30,280	33,715
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,008	8,366	9,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	57,230	30,350	26,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	34,639	39,341	29,332
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	82,495	41,170	41,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	25,970	14,805	11,170
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	40,853	44,373	37,122
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	47,119	51,500	41,313
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	80.6	85.2	74.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	66.2	69.8	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	19.4	14.8	25.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	82,495	41,170	41,325
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	2,135	950	1,185
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	80,360	40,225	40,140
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.4	97.7	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	9,280	3,915	5,365
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	16,470	6,495	9,970
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	13,750	6,245	7,505
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	12,210	6,260	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	10,605	5,785	4,815
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	6,610	3,990	2,615
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	3,985	2,565	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	2,795	1,660	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	1,575	1,050	520
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	910	625	285
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	2,180	1,635	550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	1,505	1,110	395
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	680	530	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	82,495	41,170	41,320
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	2,120	945	1,170
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	80,380	40,230	40,150
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.4	97.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	9,590	3,995	5,595
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	17,350	6,905	10,445
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	17,045	8,080	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	15,535	8,435	7,100
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	9,975	5,865	4,110
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	5,160	3,140	2,020
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	2,685	1,635	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	1,215	830	390
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	1,820	1,335	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	595	435	165
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	360	260	100
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	865	640	225
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	82,495	41,170	41,325
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	25,265	10,790	14,475
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	57,230	30,385	26,850
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	69.4	73.8	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	7,175	3,540	3,635
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	4,665	2,030	2,640
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	8,995	3,815	5,185
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	8,385	3,815	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	8,555	4,495	4,060
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	6,870	4,125	2,745
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	4,385	2,980	1,405
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	2,780	1,835	950
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	2,170	1,315	850
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	3,245	2,435	815
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	1,095	775	320
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	655	490	165
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	1,500	1,170	330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	45,335	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	52,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	46,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	15,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	26,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	25,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	30,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	69,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	61,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	45,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	67,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	57,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	15,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	32,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	28,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	30,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	85,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	71,527	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	45,330	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	2,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	2,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	2,160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	2,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	2,810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	2,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	4,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	3,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	3,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	3,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	1,855	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	1,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	45,335	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	2,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	3,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	2,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	3,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	3,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	2,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	4,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	4,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	3,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	4,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	2,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	980	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	28,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	70,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	61,513	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	13,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	60,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	53,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	10,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	95,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	81,733	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	47,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	43,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	28,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	86,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	72,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	12,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	79,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	65,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	109,673	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	90,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	50,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	45,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	18,250	9,590	8,660
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	25,620	29,208	23,021
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	24,114	26,481	22,229
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	18,230	9,665	8,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	31,774	33,537	29,784
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	27,572	28,716	26,281
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	100,090	50,240	49,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	66,490	32,875	33,610
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	9,705	4,790	4,915
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	13,335	6,095	7,240
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	15,090	7,450	7,645
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	15,025	7,660	7,370
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	13,325	6,880	6,440
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	33,600	17,365	16,235
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	11,310	5,890	5,420
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	8,985	4,640	4,340
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	6,295	3,235	3,055
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	4,120	2,135	1,985
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	2,890	1,465	1,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	100,090	50,245	49,850
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	20,970	10,745	10,225
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	6,875	3,510	3,360
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	62,040	31,335	30,705
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	17,080	8,160	8,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	16,045	7,500	8,535
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	3,045	1,575	1,475
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	970	510	455
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	9,115	4,390	4,725
65 years and over	995	315	680	3,875	1,530	2,345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	16.0	14.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	14.5	14.7	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	14.1	14.5	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	14.7	14.0	15.4
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	22.7	18.8	26.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	7,110	3,610	3,500
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,250	675	575
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	420	235	185
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	5,445	2,770	2,675
65 years and over	670	205	465	415	165	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.1	7.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	6.0	6.3	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	6.1	6.7	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	8.8	8.8	8.7
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.4	2.0	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	100,090	50,240	49,850
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	99,790	50,115	49,670
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	27,880	15,465	12,410
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	99,610	50,035	49,580
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	4,505	2,140	2,375
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	4,495	2,130	2,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	415	255	165
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	410	250	160
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	410	245	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	85	30	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	65	20	45
Vietnamese	530	230	300	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	20	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malay	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	70	40	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	60	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	3,380	1,530	1,845
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	250	130	120
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	250	125	120
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	55	20	35
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	0	10	0
Czech	85	40	45	0	10	0
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	55	40	10
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	55	25	25
Serbian	155	90	65	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	50	20	30
Slovak	50	15	35	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	335	185	150
Afrikaans	75	35	45	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Dutch	355	145	215	35	20	15
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	295	170	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	0	0	0
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	10	0	10
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	2,865	1,240	1,620
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	155	75	75
Portuguese	660	295	365	65	45	20
Romanian	755	335	420	25	15	15
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	2,720	1,150	1,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	200	100	100
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	25	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	60	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	30	25
Sign languages	120	35	80	80	40	40
American Sign Language	40	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	165	90	75
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	165	90	70
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	0	10	0
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	160	85	70
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	35	10	20
Lao	355	180	175	30	10	15
Thai	70	20	50	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	0	0	0
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	145	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	100,090	50,245	49,850
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	98,760	49,580	49,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	20,665	10,640	10,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	78,090	38,940	39,150
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	1,330	660	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	100,090	50,240	49,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	97,055	48,720	48,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	2,905	1,435	1,465
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	480	285	195
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	275	130	145
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	435	185	250
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,030	500	530
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	480	235	245
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	545	270	280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	685	335	350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	130	85	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	2,905	1,440	1,465
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	440	200	240
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	610	345	265
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	470	220	255
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	1,135	545	590
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	255	135	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	2,910	1,440	1,465
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	930	455	470
Brazil	110	60	50	0	0	0
Colombia	225	115	110	510	240	270
El Salvador	130	45	80	25	0	10
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	75	55	20
Jamaica	635	305	330	0	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	25	10	15
Peru	105	40	60	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	140	65	75
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	890	460	420
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	95	45	45
Croatia	75	30	45	10	10	0
France	45	20	30	390	185	205
Germany	380	170	205	60	20	45
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	0	0	0
Italy	855	450	405	20	20	0
Netherlands	285	125	160	20	15	10
Poland	385	180	205	15	10	0
Portugal	215	80	140	10	10	0
Romania	570	245	325	10	0	10
Russian Federation	790	355	435	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	10	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	225	145	80
Africa	940	450	485	590	325	265
Algeria	10	0	0	45	30	15
Egypt	90	35	60	20	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	85	45	40
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	430	225	200
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	500	195	305
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	180	65	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	0	0	0
India	795	405	390	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	10	0	0
Iraq	160	65	95	70	20	50
Japan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	25	10	15
Lebanon	210	95	120	15	10	10
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	65	35	30
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	100	40	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	690	340	350
Americas	205	105	95	110	50	60
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	45	15	30
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	30	20	10
Europe	390	190	200	75	40	35
France	0	0	0	55	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	10	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	15	10	10
Africa	70	35	35	320	160	160
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	30	15	15
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	205	90	110
Asia	1,605	690	915	180	85	90
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	45	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	30	10	25
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	65	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	100,090	50,245	49,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	3,135	1,555	1,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	3,075	1,655	1,425
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	93,880	47,035	46,845
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	2,455	1,175	1,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	755	400	355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	370	245	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	385	155	230
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	645	270	370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	1,055	500	555
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	100,090	50,240	49,850
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	1,145	605	545
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	1,080	580	500
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	520	270	250
Métis	400	190	210	525	275	245
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	35	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	50	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	98,945	49,640	49,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	100,090	50,240	49,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	280	150	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	99,810	50,095	49,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	100,095	50,240	49,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	880	465	415
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	865	460	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	745	375	365
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	115	75	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	2,850	1,335	1,515
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	2,805	1,315	1,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	2,635	1,225	1,405
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	155	75	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	10	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	45	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	96,360	48,435	47,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	100,090	50,240	49,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	2,385	1,185	1,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	20	10	10
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	235	75	155
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	700	390	310
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	15	0	10
Latin American	1,225	560	670	705	330	370
Arab	685	330	355	420	260	165
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	175	65	110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	25	10	15
Korean	695	350	350	35	20	15
Japanese	295	145	150	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	25	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	35	15	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	97,705	49,055	48,655
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	100,090	50,240	49,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	3,735	1,805	1,930
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	3,440	1,635	1,805
Inuit	45	25	20	45	35	0
Métis	565	245	320	315	165	145
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	80,150	40,010	40,135
Acadian	80	20	60	390	190	205
American	1,030	460	570	540	235	310
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	77,415	38,690	38,725
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	2,730	1,315	1,415
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	30,150	15,340	14,815
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	6,440	3,045	3,395
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	1,415	700	715
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	4,420	2,040	2,375
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	1,310	605	710
Welsh	1,510	735	775	35	0	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	55	35	15
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	24,105	12,275	11,830
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	130	65	60
Corsican	0	0	0	20	15	10
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	23,975	12,195	11,775
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	2,050	1,075	970
Austrian	620	320	305	15	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	485	255	225
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	125	75	55
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	1,140	595	540
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	385	175	210	395	205	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	155	65	95
Danish	430	215	220	25	10	15
Finnish	520	220	300	35	15	20
Icelandic	110	55	55	25	0	25
Norwegian	440	185	255	25	15	10
Swedish	445	135	315	45	25	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	440	225	210
Bulgarian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	10	10	0
Estonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	45	20	25
Latvian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	10	0	0
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	160	95	55
Romanian	1,095	505	590	60	30	30
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	55	30	25
Slovak	230	105	125	25	10	10
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	120	60	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	10	0	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	1,500	815	675
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	20	10	0
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	110	60	45
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	855	495	355
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	10	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	135	75	65
Serbian	295	155	145	40	30	10
Sicilian	45	35	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	280	135	145	10	0	0
Spanish	1,275	530	745	275	130	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	50	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	100	65	35
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	50	35	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	45	30	15
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	330	200	130
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	50	10	35
Dominican	15	10	10	55	35	20
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	230	155	75
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	945	495	450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	30	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Chilean	100	50	55	25	15	10
Colombian	355	185	170	655	340	310
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	10	0	10
Guatemalan	45	20	25	55	30	25
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	10	0
Mexican	255	105	145	85	40	45
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	15	10	0
Salvadorean	135	55	80	35	20	20
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	10	0	10
African origins	1,710	835	880	860	465	395
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	215	130	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	90	55	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	30	25	10
North African origins	295	135	165	350	205	140
Algerian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Berber	0	0	0	40	30	15
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	55	25	30
Libyan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	125	80	50
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	45	40	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	140	65	75
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	165	70	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	160	70	90
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	925	420	510
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	400	225	175
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	115	70	45
Armenian	270	145	125	45	25	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	15	0	15
Iraqi	220	90	130	30	10	25
Israeli	155	85	75	0	10	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	65	40	25
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	85	50	30
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	10	10	10
Turk	140	70	70	50	35	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	25	10	10
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	500	180	320
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	110	40	65
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	245	75	165
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	370	195	180	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	30	10	15
Laotian	575	295	280	45	15	25
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	10	0	10
Thai	100	40	65	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	45	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	25	15	15
Australian	105	60	45	20	10	10
New Zealander	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	45,335	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	27,755	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	17,580	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	45,335	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	2,430	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	42,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	45,335	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	13,130	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	16,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	9,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	45,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	13,535	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	9,850	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	5,650	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	5,800	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	10,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	45,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	45,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	45,335	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	44,525	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	45,330	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	9,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	13,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	6,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	6,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	3,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	3,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	45,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	43,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	45,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	28,845	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	16,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	45,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,825	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	6,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	7,960	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	8,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	9,560	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	7,690	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,920	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	44,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	36,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	7,980	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	7,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	27,295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	843	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	889	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	180,207	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	204,690	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	17,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	7.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	30.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	621	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	82,495	41,170	41,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	20,165	10,710	9,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	18,560	8,545	10,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	43,765	21,920	21,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	17,970	11,390	6,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	13,095	7,495	5,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	4,880	3,890	990
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	14,680	5,910	8,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	2,230	835	1,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	8,885	3,780	5,110
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	6,505	2,685	3,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	680	250	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	300	185	115
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	1,245	580	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	160	85	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	54,125	26,965	27,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	9,340	5,340	4,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	10,915	5,010	5,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	33,870	16,615	17,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	14,200	8,700	5,505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	10,545	5,865	4,680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	3,655	2,835	820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	11,060	4,420	6,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,370	530	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	7,245	2,970	4,275
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	5,380	2,200	3,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	475	140	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	255	150	105
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,010	425	585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	125	50	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	82,495	41,170	41,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	38,725	19,255	19,470
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,475	770	2,705
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,475	770	2,700
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,210	575	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	240	190	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	965	390	580
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,880	855	1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	165	45	125
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	1,115	515	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	150	90	55
54. History	425	205	225	95	65	30
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	235	80	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	2,950	625	2,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	250	80	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	1,180	100	1,080
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	425	100	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	140	15	120
42. Psychology	890	210	680	510	90	425
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	415	240	175
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	9,250	2,775	6,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	365	65	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	8,865	2,690	6,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	760	440	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	230	90	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	135	95	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	125	60	70
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	220	175	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,035	700	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	910	645	260
25. Library science	75	15	65	80	25	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	40	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	12,110	11,385	725
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	160	110	50
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	910	825	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	2,280	1,995	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	2,920	2,830	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	2,805	2,760	45
48. Precision production	600	580	15	3,040	2,870	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,505	930	575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	1,270	745	530
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	230	185	45
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	5,460	1,000	4,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	285	160	120
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	5,115	805	4,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	60	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	4,115	1,850	2,260
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	2,495	465	2,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	580	450	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	1,025	925	100
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	54,130	26,965	27,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	20,260	10,355	9,900
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,290	515	1,775
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,295	515	1,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	910	450	460
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	190	160	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	725	290	430
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	1,195	555	635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	125	20	105
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	675	340	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	40	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	95	50	45
54. History	315	145	170	80	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	145	50	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	2,405	450	1,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	200	50	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	1,045	80	965
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	340	85	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	110	0	100
42. Psychology	740	180	565	390	60	335
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	290	165	125
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	7,475	2,050	5,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	300	40	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	7,165	2,010	5,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	505	270	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	190	65	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	90	60	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	170	120	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	910	610	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	815	580	235
25. Library science	65	10	55	60	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	9,320	8,680	640
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	130	95	35
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	755	680	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,855	1,590	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	2,075	2,010	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	2,185	2,140	45
48. Precision production	415	400	10	2,315	2,165	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,270	765	505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	1,075	615	460
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	195	150	45
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	4,245	795	3,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	230	140	90
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	3,965	620	3,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	3,325	1,450	1,875
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,940	275	1,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	485	370	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	885	800	85
Other	10	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	82,495	41,170	41,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	38,725	19,255	19,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	43,765	21,920	21,850
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	43,010	21,475	21,530
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	42,555	21,230	21,325
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	450	245	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	760	440	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	100	70	35
Philippines	640	175	465	10	0	0
India	515	240	275	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	50	30	20
France	35	15	20	225	140	80
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	380	200	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	54,130	26,965	27,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	20,255	10,355	9,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	33,870	16,610	17,260
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	33,250	16,280	16,970
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	32,935	16,110	16,820
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	320	165	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	625	335	290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	55	30	25
Philippines	570	150	420	10	0	10
India	435	190	235	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	45	30	20
France	30	10	20	180	105	75
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	335	170	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	82,495	41,170	41,325
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	52,925	28,110	24,810
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	49,325	25,980	23,340
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	3,605	2,130	1,475
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	29,570	13,055	16,515
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	64.2	68.3	60.0
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	59.8	63.1	56.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.8	7.6	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	82,495	41,170	41,325
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	27,730	12,085	15,645
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	54,765	29,085	25,675
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	26,350	15,055	11,295
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	28,415	14,030	14,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	43.0	43.2	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	52,925	28,115	24,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,180	555	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	51,745	27,555	24,190
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	45,890	24,045	21,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	5,855	3,515	2,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	52,930	28,110	24,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,180	555	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	51,745	27,555	24,190
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	4,830	3,115	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	6,760	1,965	4,795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	2,495	1,910	585
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	3,300	530	2,775
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	5,430	1,285	4,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,050	485	565
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	11,830	4,690	7,145
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	9,850	9,230	625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,255	855	400
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	4,950	3,495	1,450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	52,930	28,110	24,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,180	555	620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	51,745	27,555	24,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	2,105	1,375	730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	130	95	35
22 Utilities	295	205	95	200	160	35
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	3,560	3,155	405
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	10,855	7,825	3,030
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	2,550	1,745	800
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	6,570	2,885	3,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	2,530	1,995	535
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	420	270	155
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,265	395	870
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	415	245	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	2,150	1,135	1,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	1,475	875	600
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	3,270	830	2,440
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	5,795	835	4,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	675	375	300
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	3,605	1,140	2,465
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,385	1,255	1,125
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	1,810	960	850
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	49,320	25,985	23,340
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	3,220	1,650	1,575
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	55	45	10
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	3,760	2,975	785
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	42,290	21,305	20,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	42,290	21,305	20,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	26,450	12,820	13,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	9,565	5,015	4,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	6,240	3,450	2,790
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	30	25	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	46,050	24,285	21,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	41,300	21,945	19,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,570	710	860
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	385	125	265
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,970	995	975
Bicycle	185	155	30	435	315	120
Other method	370	195	175	380	195	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	46,045	24,285	21,760
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	22,435	11,525	10,915
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	15,630	8,055	7,575
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	4,045	2,160	1,885
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	1,960	1,160	800
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,970	1,390	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	46,050	24,285	21,760
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	2,560	2,010	555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	8,995	6,100	2,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	15,840	7,980	7,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	7,795	2,675	5,125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	3,400	1,125	2,280
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	7,450	4,400	3,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	56,125	29,805	26,320
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	55,090	29,170	25,925
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	55,035	29,155	25,880
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	875	560	315
French	230	60	165	54,165	28,600	25,565
Non-official languages	635	285	350	55	10	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	55	10	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	45	10	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	30	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	30	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	10	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	10	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	1,035	640	395
English and French	195	55	145	955	605	350
English and non-official language	525	235	290	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	56,125	29,805	26,320
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	48,245	25,180	23,060
English	490	200	290	7,025	4,140	2,885
French	615	200	415	640	385	255
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	155	75	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	155	80	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	60	20	40
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	99,020	49,780	49,235
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	86,050	43,355	42,695
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	12,970	6,425	6,540
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	8,100	4,010	4,085
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	4,870	2,415	2,455
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	4,600	2,285	2,315
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	4,535	2,255	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	65	25	40
External migrants	495	225	275	275	135	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	94,395	47,420	46,980
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	59,695	30,125	29,575
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	34,695	17,295	17,405
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	20,980	10,460	10,525
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	13,715	6,840	6,875
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	13,090	6,580	6,510
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	12,845	6,440	6,400
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	245	135	110
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	625	255	370