Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Le Haut-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Le Haut-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Le Haut-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	117,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	114,344	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	52,461	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	50,061	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	125.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	936.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	117,445	58,205	59,240
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	19,600	10,065	9,540
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	6,500	3,330	3,165
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	7,125	3,645	3,480
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	5,975	3,090	2,890
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	76,385	38,260	38,120
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	6,385	3,230	3,160
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	6,980	3,620	3,360
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	6,655	3,345	3,305
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	7,070	3,500	3,570
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	7,585	3,815	3,775
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	7,100	3,535	3,565
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	7,535	3,745	3,790
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	9,150	4,610	4,540
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	9,535	4,725	4,810
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	8,385	4,140	4,245
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	21,455	9,875	11,580
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	7,420	3,565	3,855
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	5,515	2,710	2,805
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	3,690	1,765	1,925
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,475	1,060	1,420
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,365	780	1,580
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,530	555	970
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	655	185	470
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	160	35	120
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	16.7	17.3	16.1
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	65.0	65.7	64.3
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	18.3	17.0	19.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	41.9	41.1	42.7
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	43.1	42.1	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	50,065	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	28,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	20,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,545	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	2,160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	14,865	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	550	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	50,060	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	15,440	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	18,265	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	7,040	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	6,240	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	3,080	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	114,700	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	97,840	48,140	49,700
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	56,985	28,420	28,560
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	30,745	15,350	15,400
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	26,235	13,070	13,165
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	40,855	19,720	21,140
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	27,105	14,910	12,195
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,250	565	685
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	7,085	2,970	4,115
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	5,415	1,270	4,145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	33,565	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	18,310	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	6,755	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	2,475	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	33,565	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	27,990	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	14,905	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	13,085	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	5,575	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	4,015	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	27,990	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	14,800	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	13,185	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	5,170	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	5,645	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	5,575	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,515	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	20,580	10,365	10,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	50,060	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	32,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	14,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	18,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	16,960	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	15,440	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	116,145	57,705	58,445
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	910	505	405
French only	35	15	25	67,325	31,290	36,030
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	47,800	25,860	21,945
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	115	45	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	116,150	57,705	58,445
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	4,140	2,130	2,015
French	1,005	430	575	111,215	55,180	56,030
English and French	470	210	260	690	355	335
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	100	40	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	4,485	2,305	2,180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	3.9	4.0	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	116,150	57,700	58,445
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	114,835	57,050	57,790
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	112,325	55,760	56,560
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	3,645	1,870	1,770
French	985	425	560	108,675	53,890	54,785
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	2,515	1,285	1,225
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	2,505	1,280	1,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	335	200	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	275	170	105
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	265	165	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	5
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	90	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	40	15	20
Vietnamese	395	185	210	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	5	0	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	5	0	5
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	1,715	880	835
Albanian	45	20	25	0	5	0
Armenian	135	75	60	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	145	65	80
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	0	5
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	135	60	75
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Croatian	105	45	60	10	10	0
Czech	50	20	35	5	0	0
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	45	20	25
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	45	15	25
Serbian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	5	0	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	410	205	205
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	5	0
Danish	60	30	30	10	10	0
Dutch	230	115	110	60	30	30
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	290	145	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	0	5	5
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	5	0
Urdu	565	275	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	50	25	25
Kurdish	35	20	15	10	5	5
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,050	550	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	225	135	85
Portuguese	450	225	230	200	105	100
Romanian	565	255	310	70	35	30
Spanish	1,085	505	580	560	270	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	50	25	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	115	40	70
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	110	40	65
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	35	15	20
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	70	25	40
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	0	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	30	15	15
Lao	345	165	175	25	15	15
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	20	10	10
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	1,310	655	655
English and French	200	100	105	1,005	515	485
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	55	25	25
French and non-official language	50	20	25	205	90	115
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	116,150	57,705	58,445
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	114,560	56,910	57,655
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	113,740	56,515	57,220
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	3,450	1,770	1,680
French	315	135	175	110,290	54,750	55,540
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	820	395	430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	825	390	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	95	45	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	90	40	50
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	90	40	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	15	5	10
Vietnamese	225	105	120	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	5	0	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	5	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	550	265	280
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	45	20	20
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	45	20	20
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	10	5	5
Russian	1,320	640	680	20	10	10
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	115	50	60
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	90	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	5	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	15	10	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	370	180	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	40	20	25
Portuguese	110	55	55	70	30	40
Romanian	325	150	175	20	5	5
Spanish	520	250	265	245	125	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	55	30	30
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	55	30	30
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	10	5	5
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	10	5	5
Lao	185	95	90	10	5	5
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,585	795	790
English and French	130	60	70	975	490	480
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	50	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	440	220	225
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	115	55	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	116,150	57,705	58,445
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	105,810	52,355	53,455
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	7,255	3,780	3,475
French	995	415	575	1,755	870	880
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	1,040	550	490
Aboriginal	0	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	1,030	545	485
English and French	45	25	20	65	30	30
English and non-official language	115	60	60	185	100	85
French and non-official language	65	20	45	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	95,125	47,045	48,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	92,185	45,700	46,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	33,816	39,502	28,391
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	92,210	45,700	46,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	30,031	34,308	25,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	82,160	41,810	40,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	30,718	37,248	24,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	70,525	32,495	38,030
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	7,750	6,752	8,459
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	67,350	35,130	32,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	32,292	37,716	27,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	95,125	47,045	48,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	92,200	45,610	46,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	40,538	46,520	34,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	92,225	45,605	46,615
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	33,587	37,597	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	81,875	41,630	40,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	38,018	44,606	31,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	70,920	32,610	38,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,809	8,116	9,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	67,345	35,030	32,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	38,155	43,387	32,485
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	95,125	47,045	48,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	31,055	16,970	14,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	45,269	50,596	40,127
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	51,187	56,636	44,625
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	83.4	87.5	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	68.6	71.4	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	16.6	12.5	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	95,125	47,045	48,080
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	2,940	1,345	1,595
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	92,180	45,695	46,485
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	9,990	4,195	5,795
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	16,660	6,380	10,280
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	14,630	6,315	8,315
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	12,895	6,280	6,610
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	11,260	5,865	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	8,385	4,805	3,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	5,880	3,555	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	4,440	2,655	1,780
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	2,630	1,730	895
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,650	1,145	505
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	3,765	2,770	995
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	2,770	2,030	740
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	990	740	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	95,125	47,050	48,075
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	2,915	1,345	1,570
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	92,210	45,700	46,510
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	10,475	4,285	6,190
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	17,575	6,810	10,770
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	18,005	8,065	9,945
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	16,555	8,595	7,960
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	12,120	6,845	5,280
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	7,860	4,665	3,190
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	4,405	2,745	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	2,185	1,495	695
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	3,025	2,205	820
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,125	795	330
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	595	425	165
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	1,310	975	330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	95,125	47,045	48,075
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	27,780	11,920	15,860
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	67,345	35,130	32,220
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	70.8	74.7	67.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	8,085	4,110	3,975
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	5,090	2,160	2,930
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	9,710	4,140	5,570
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	8,815	3,850	4,970
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	8,860	4,345	4,520
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	7,625	4,040	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	5,575	3,400	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	4,220	2,645	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	3,475	2,105	1,370
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	5,895	4,335	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	1,965	1,410	555
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,260	900	360
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	2,670	2,025	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	50,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	61,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	53,653	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	15,440	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	30,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	27,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	34,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	79,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	68,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	50,065	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	74,659	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	61,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	15,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	37,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	31,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	34,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	91,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	75,373	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	50,065	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	2,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	2,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	2,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	2,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	2,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	2,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	4,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	4,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	3,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	3,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	12,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	5,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	3,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	2,755	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	50,060	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	2,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	2,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	2,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	3,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	3,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	3,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	2,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	5,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	4,590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	3,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	3,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	7,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	4,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	1,510	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	33,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	79,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	68,279	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	14,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	68,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	59,250	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	13,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	107,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	90,130	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	5,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	52,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	47,076	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	33,500	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	91,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	75,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	14,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	78,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	64,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	13,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	119,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	97,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	5,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	59,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	51,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	18,700	9,530	9,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	28,789	32,584	25,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	26,441	28,829	24,318
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	18,695	9,395	9,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	35,851	37,927	33,754
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	30,479	31,576	29,370
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	114,700	57,095	57,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	65,045	31,650	33,400
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	8,715	4,290	4,430
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	12,020	5,340	6,680
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	14,345	7,000	7,340
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	15,020	7,550	7,470
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	14,945	7,470	7,470
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	49,655	25,445	24,210
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	14,075	7,195	6,880
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	13,060	6,705	6,350
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	10,525	5,345	5,180
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	7,635	3,960	3,680
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	4,360	2,240	2,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	114,700	57,095	57,610
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	23,325	11,950	11,375
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	7,870	4,000	3,870
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	72,050	35,975	36,080
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	19,320	9,170	10,150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	13,960	6,350	7,600
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	2,645	1,360	1,285
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	790	395	390
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	7,860	3,715	4,150
65 years and over	995	315	680	3,445	1,280	2,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	12.2	11.1	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	11.3	11.4	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	10.0	9.9	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	10.9	10.3	11.5
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	17.8	14.0	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	6,405	3,240	3,160
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,135	605	530
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	350	190	160
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	4,835	2,465	2,365
65 years and over	670	205	465	435	175	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	5.6	5.7	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	4.9	5.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	4.4	4.8	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	6.7	6.9	6.6
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.3	1.9	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	114,700	57,095	57,605
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	114,615	57,055	57,565
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	48,385	26,075	22,310
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	113,760	56,580	57,185
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	5,925	2,920	3,010
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	30	20	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	5,900	2,905	2,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	455	250	205
Berber languages	10	0	0	55	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	425	240	185
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	410	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	10	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	15	10	10
Vietnamese	530	230	300	80	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	85	15	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	60	15	45
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	175	95	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	170	90	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	10	0	10
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	10
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	4,640	2,280	2,355
Albanian	60	20	40	10	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	225	120	105
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	225	120	105
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	15	10	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	20	20	0
Czech	85	40	45	10	0	0
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	65	35	30
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	75	35	45
Serbian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	40	15	20	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	690	390	305
Afrikaans	75	35	45	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	40	15	10	0
Dutch	355	145	215	85	35	55
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	560	330	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	40	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	0	0	10
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	20	20	10
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	3,795	1,820	1,975
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	575	295	280
Portuguese	660	295	365	270	165	110
Romanian	755	335	420	90	45	50
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	3,005	1,395	1,615
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	40	25	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	35	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	105	60	45
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	170	70	95
American Sign Language	40	0	30	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	130	65	65
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	130	60	65
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	65	30	35
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	80	30	50
Lao	355	180	175	60	20	35
Thai	70	20	50	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	25	15	10
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	145	145	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	114,695	57,095	57,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	113,580	56,610	56,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	23,170	11,955	11,215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	90,410	44,655	45,755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	1,120	485	635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	114,700	57,095	57,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	110,375	55,005	55,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	4,095	1,985	2,110
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	1,550	825	720
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	505	245	260
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	575	245	325
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	965	430	530
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	420	185	230
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	545	245	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	510	235	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	225	105	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	4,100	1,985	2,110
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	640	270	375
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	640	325	315
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	905	440	465
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	1,675	850	830
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	235	105	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	4,095	1,985	2,110
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	865	355	510
Brazil	110	60	50	15	10	10
Colombia	225	115	110	55	25	30
El Salvador	130	45	80	10	0	10
Guyana	290	115	175	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	90	25	65
Jamaica	635	305	330	0	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	40	15	25
Peru	105	40	60	60	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	230	85	145
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	345	155	190
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	2,075	1,095	985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	15	15	0
Croatia	75	30	45	10	10	0
France	45	20	30	860	430	430
Germany	380	170	205	185	95	90
Greece	280	130	150	20	15	10
Hungary	145	65	80	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	0	0	0
Italy	855	450	405	155	95	65
Netherlands	285	125	160	10	0	10
Poland	385	180	205	50	35	20
Portugal	215	80	140	125	95	30
Romania	570	245	325	70	30	45
Russian Federation	790	355	435	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	480	235	250
Africa	940	450	485	625	360	265
Algeria	10	0	0	120	65	55
Egypt	90	35	60	40	25	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	135	80	55
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	325	190	135
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	525	175	345
Afghanistan	165	80	85	10	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	165	30	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	0	0	0
India	795	405	390	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	10	10	0
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	0	0	10
Lebanon	210	95	120	30	20	10
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	55	10	50
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	10	10	10
Taiwan	175	70	105	10	0	10
Viet Nam	490	200	290	95	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	125	60	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	505	235	270
Americas	205	105	95	115	45	70
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	15	10	0
Cuba	10	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	40	15	25
Europe	390	190	200	135	60	70
France	0	0	0	100	55	50
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	10
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	20	10	10
Africa	70	35	35	200	105	90
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	15	15
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	40	20	25
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	60	30	30
Asia	1,605	690	915	50	15	35
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	20	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	114,700	57,095	57,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	4,620	2,260	2,360
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	5,240	2,710	2,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	104,840	52,125	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	2,630	1,200	1,430
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	1,315	660	655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	640	400	240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	675	260	410
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,000	370	630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	295	155	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	114,695	57,090	57,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	1,455	690	765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	1,385	665	720
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	695	345	355
Métis	400	190	210	660	305	350
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	30	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	113,240	56,400	56,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	114,700	57,090	57,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	290	145	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	114,405	56,950	57,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	114,700	57,095	57,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	1,040	520	525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	1,035	515	520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	895	445	450
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	125	60	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	4,105	1,995	2,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	4,085	1,985	2,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	3,575	1,765	1,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	440	195	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	70	30	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	109,550	54,580	54,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	114,700	57,095	57,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	2,455	1,135	1,315
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	65	25	40
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	230	50	180
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	845	445	405
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	75	20	60
Latin American	1,225	560	670	435	200	225
Arab	685	330	355	390	220	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	250	110	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	20	0	10
Korean	695	350	350	30	10	20
Japanese	295	145	150	20	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	30	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	112,250	55,955	56,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	114,700	57,090	57,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	5,145	2,515	2,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	4,505	2,225	2,280
Inuit	45	25	20	90	40	45
Métis	565	245	320	585	265	315
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	87,375	43,305	44,070
Acadian	80	20	60	540	280	260
American	1,030	460	570	750	385	360
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	83,995	41,550	42,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	20	15	0	3,340	1,720	1,620
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	43,590	21,870	21,720
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	11,375	5,545	5,835
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	2,910	1,370	1,540
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	7,335	3,590	3,750
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	2,690	1,325	1,365
Welsh	1,510	735	775	120	55	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	265	115	155
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	31,235	15,655	15,580
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	185	105	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	31,095	15,575	15,525
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	4,400	2,030	2,370
Austrian	620	320	305	110	75	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	1,365	635	730
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	505	250	255
Flemish	10	0	0	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	2,100	975	1,120
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	385	175	210	625	285	340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	220	145	80
Danish	430	215	220	105	65	40
Finnish	520	220	300	10	10	0
Icelandic	110	55	55	0	10	0
Norwegian	440	185	255	35	25	15
Swedish	445	135	315	45	30	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	1,200	630	565
Bulgarian	140	85	55	25	20	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	0	10	0
Czech	250	125	130	20	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	10	0	0
Estonian	120	55	65	10	0	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	180	70	110
Latvian	155	70	80	25	10	15
Lithuanian	185	105	75	15	0	10
Moldovan	145	80	65	10	10	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	455	225	225
Romanian	1,095	505	590	150	60	85
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	110	60	50
Slovak	230	105	125	35	20	20
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	325	195	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	4,170	2,175	1,995
Albanian	70	30	45	10	10	10
Bosnian	45	25	15	20	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	440	230	210	60	55	10
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	150	90	60
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	2,570	1,270	1,295
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	655	370	285
Serbian	295	155	145	15	0	10
Sicilian	45	35	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	280	135	145	20	10	10
Spanish	1,275	530	745	755	395	360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	15	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	10	10
Other European origins	760	410	350	220	135	90
Basque	10	0	10	25	0	20
Jewish	595	325	270	45	20	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	150	110	40
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	485	190	290
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	35	15	20
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	75	35	40
Dominican	15	10	10	75	20	55
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	260	105	150
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	25	10	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	20
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	690	370	325
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	40	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	30	25	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	35	20	15
Chilean	100	50	55	130	65	60
Colombian	355	185	170	135	65	70
Costa Rican	0	10	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	45	25	15
Guatemalan	45	20	25	40	25	10
Guyanese	365	185	185	10	10	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	15	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	75	40	35
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	45	25	15
Panamanian	40	20	25	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	70	15	55
Salvadorean	135	55	80	20	15	10
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	15	0	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,220	625	600
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	285	170	120
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	40	25	10
North African origins	295	135	165	580	275	305
Algerian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Berber	0	0	0	100	65	40
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	105	40	75
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	225	105	120
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	50	30	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	100	50	50
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	30	0	25	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	385	195	190	10	10	10
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	20	0	15
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	10	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	270	150	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	245	135	110
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	1,295	560	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	445	255	185
Afghan	330	130	200	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	155	85	70
Armenian	270	145	125	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	10	15	0
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	10	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	125	80	45
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	35	25	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	30	10	15
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	110	50	55
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	105	50	50
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	10	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	760	270	495
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	30	15	15
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	335	110	225
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	95	25	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	10	0	10
Japanese	370	195	180	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	50	20	35
Laotian	575	295	280	70	20	50
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	10	0	10
Thai	100	40	65	30	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	165	80	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	15	10	10
Australian	105	60	45	10	10	0
New Zealander	70	30	40	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	50,060	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	32,920	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	17,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	50,060	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	3,810	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	46,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	50,060	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	5,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	15,900	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	17,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	10,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	50,060	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	14,705	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	9,510	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	6,290	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	5,915	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	13,640	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	50,060	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	49,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	50,060	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	49,145	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	50,060	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	10,785	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	15,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	7,625	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	6,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	3,745	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	3,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	50,060	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	47,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	50,060	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	30,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	19,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	50,060	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	6,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	8,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	9,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	10,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	8,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	3,705	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	49,630	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	40,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	9,405	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	32,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	66.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,047	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,080	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	250,346	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	268,768	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	17,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	728	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	95,125	47,045	48,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	21,155	11,195	9,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	22,890	10,885	12,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	51,085	24,965	26,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	19,505	11,900	7,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	14,135	7,605	6,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	5,370	4,295	1,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	16,645	6,875	9,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	2,900	1,135	1,765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	12,030	5,060	6,970
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	8,625	3,485	5,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,000	440	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	315	155	160
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	1,845	855	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	245	120	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	62,555	31,045	31,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	9,685	5,690	3,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	13,595	6,590	7,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	39,275	18,765	20,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	15,315	9,160	6,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	11,190	5,875	5,320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	4,120	3,280	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	12,340	5,090	7,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	2,070	810	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	9,555	3,710	5,840
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	6,975	2,635	4,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	750	305	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	210	65	150
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,450	620	830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	165	85	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	95,125	47,050	48,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	44,040	22,080	21,960
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,725	755	2,975
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,725	750	2,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,700	770	930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	360	265	95
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,340	510	830
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	2,490	1,035	1,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	230	35	190
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	40	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	1,550	665	885
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	110	65	40
54. History	425	205	225	180	105	70
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	310	105	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	3,795	970	2,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	420	125	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	1,170	90	1,085
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	750	240	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	110	25	85
42. Psychology	890	210	680	635	160	475
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	660	330	330
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	11,325	3,610	7,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	725	125	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	10,585	3,485	7,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,265	615	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	375	115	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	230	120	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	295	160	135
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	275	195	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	100	25	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,610	1,170	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	1,390	1,045	345
25. Library science	75	15	65	90	25	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	115	80	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	12,685	11,850	835
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	265	160	105
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	990	860	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	2,440	2,160	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	3,300	3,230	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	3,025	2,905	120
48. Precision production	600	580	15	2,665	2,535	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,145	770	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	960	620	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	185	150	35
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	6,500	1,000	5,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	320	150	170
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	6,115	820	5,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	65	25	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	4,820	2,415	2,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	2,675	625	2,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	80	70	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	985	770	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	1,050	925	125
Other	0	0	0	20	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	62,555	31,045	31,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	23,285	12,280	11,005
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,440	420	2,015
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,440	425	2,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,395	610	780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	320	235	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,075	380	695
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	1,540	650	890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	160	25	135
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	895	405	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	70	50	15
54. History	315	145	170	155	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	190	45	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	3,065	705	2,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	330	85	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	980	60	915
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	590	180	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	70	15	55
42. Psychology	740	180	565	510	100	410
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	540	260	275
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	8,950	2,695	6,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	545	70	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	8,390	2,625	5,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	845	385	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	290	85	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	170	90	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	70	25	40
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	240	170	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	1,375	995	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	1,230	920	305
25. Library science	65	10	55	70	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	9,775	9,025	755
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	205	120	80
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	815	700	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,850	1,595	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	2,490	2,425	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	2,380	2,270	115
48. Precision production	415	400	10	2,040	1,920	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	895	600	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	740	480	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	150	120	30
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	5,100	745	4,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	250	115	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	4,790	615	4,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	60	15	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	3,870	1,920	1,950
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	2,070	445	1,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	840	640	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	880	760	120
Other	10	0	0	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	95,125	47,045	48,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	44,045	22,080	21,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	51,085	24,965	26,120
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	49,635	24,215	25,430
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	48,655	23,640	25,015
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	980	570	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	1,450	755	695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	220	120	100
Philippines	640	175	465	10	0	10
India	515	240	275	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	40	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	30	15	15
France	35	15	20	490	255	230
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	660	335	325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	62,555	31,045	31,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	23,280	12,280	11,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	39,275	18,765	20,510
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	38,240	18,250	19,990
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	37,525	17,830	19,690
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	720	420	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	1,035	520	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	130	65	60
Philippines	570	150	420	10	0	0
India	435	190	235	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	20	0	15
France	30	10	20	355	185	170
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	500	240	260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	95,125	47,050	48,080
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	62,505	32,700	29,805
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	58,915	30,635	28,280
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	3,590	2,065	1,530
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	32,620	14,350	18,275
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	65.7	69.5	62.0
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	61.9	65.1	58.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	5.7	6.3	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	95,125	47,045	48,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	30,790	13,615	17,180
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	64,335	33,435	30,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	31,690	17,475	14,210
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	32,645	15,955	16,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	43.5	43.7	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	62,505	32,700	29,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,215	580	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	61,285	32,115	29,165
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	53,875	27,625	26,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	7,410	4,500	2,910
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	62,500	32,700	29,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,215	580	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	61,285	32,115	29,170
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	6,220	4,005	2,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	9,170	2,640	6,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	3,120	2,405	715
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	4,205	575	3,625
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	7,050	1,940	5,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,415	635	785
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	13,965	5,760	8,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	10,955	10,380	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,105	880	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	4,075	2,905	1,170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	62,505	32,700	29,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,220	580	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	61,285	32,120	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	1,620	1,115	505
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	140	115	25
22 Utilities	295	205	95	345	240	110
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	4,700	4,160	545
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	8,510	6,220	2,290
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	2,230	1,585	645
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	8,140	3,700	4,445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	3,240	2,540	705
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,040	590	450
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,990	740	1,245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	755	460	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	3,125	1,530	1,595
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	55	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,355	1,435	925
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	3,675	910	2,760
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	7,680	1,015	6,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,140	585	560
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	3,795	1,535	2,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,680	1,300	1,380
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	4,065	2,345	1,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	58,910	30,635	28,280
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	3,785	1,860	1,925
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	100	85	20
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	5,905	4,555	1,355
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	49,120	24,140	24,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	49,120	24,140	24,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	24,120	10,905	13,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	4,375	2,075	2,300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	20,565	11,120	9,445
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	60	40	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	55,025	28,690	26,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	47,225	25,080	22,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,765	840	925
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	2,700	1,115	1,590
Walked	1,760	765	995	2,365	1,060	1,300
Bicycle	185	155	30	510	355	155
Other method	370	195	175	460	245	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	55,025	28,690	26,335
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	19,155	8,865	10,290
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	14,785	7,300	7,485
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	10,035	6,000	4,035
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	5,865	3,565	2,305
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	5,180	2,965	2,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	55,025	28,690	26,335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	5,520	4,270	1,250
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	11,625	7,250	4,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	15,825	7,315	8,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	8,440	3,110	5,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	4,300	1,480	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	9,310	5,260	4,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	66,040	34,350	31,690
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	63,370	32,910	30,455
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	63,315	32,885	30,435
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	2,470	1,455	1,010
French	230	60	165	60,850	31,430	29,420
Non-official languages	635	285	350	50	25	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	55	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	0	10	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	2,670	1,435	1,230
English and French	195	55	145	2,600	1,390	1,210
English and non-official language	525	235	290	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	66,040	34,350	31,690
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	47,835	24,430	23,400
English	490	200	290	15,970	8,710	7,255
French	615	200	415	1,890	1,035	855
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	245	120	125
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	250	120	130
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	75	25	50
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	113,475	56,515	56,960
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	99,980	49,950	50,030
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	13,495	6,565	6,930
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	8,205	3,905	4,300
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	5,295	2,660	2,635
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	5,095	2,560	2,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	4,830	2,420	2,410
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	265	140	130
External migrants	495	225	275	200	105	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	108,205	53,810	54,395
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	70,045	35,065	34,985
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	38,160	18,750	19,410
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	22,385	10,910	11,475
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	15,775	7,835	7,935
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	15,265	7,575	7,690
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	14,715	7,280	7,440
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	550	300	250
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	510	265	245