Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Les Laurentides, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Les Laurentides, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Les Laurentides, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	45,902	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	45,157	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	36,150	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	21,972	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	18.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	2,479.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	45,900	22,635	23,265
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	6,090	3,135	2,950
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	1,935	955	980
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	2,145	1,105	1,040
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	2,010	1,075	935
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	28,760	14,150	14,610
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	1,965	1,005	955
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	1,945	985	955
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	1,905	955	950
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	2,190	1,105	1,095
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	2,575	1,255	1,315
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	2,490	1,225	1,270
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	2,755	1,360	1,395
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	3,955	1,880	2,075
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	4,590	2,190	2,400
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	4,395	2,185	2,210
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	11,055	5,345	5,710
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	4,010	1,970	2,035
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	3,015	1,515	1,500
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	1,880	960	925
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,155	545	615
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	990	355	640
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	640	260	380
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	285	85	200
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	65	10	55
100 years and over	25	5	20	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	13.3	13.9	12.7
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	62.7	62.5	62.8
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	24.1	23.6	24.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	46.7	46.1	47.3
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	51.5	50.8	52.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	21,970	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	15,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	6,265	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	460	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	2,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	2,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	21,970	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	8,040	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	8,785	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	2,510	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	1,850	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	785	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	44,795	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	39,815	19,495	20,320
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	22,920	11,445	11,475
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	12,930	6,475	6,455
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	9,990	4,970	5,020
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	16,895	8,050	8,845
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	10,265	5,595	4,675
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	595	295	295
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	3,515	1,535	1,980
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	2,525	625	1,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	13,345	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	8,640	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	2,315	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	1,760	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	635	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	13,345	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	11,270	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	6,275	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	4,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	2,070	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	1,495	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	11,270	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	7,280	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	3,995	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	1,750	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	1,645	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	2,075	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	565	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	10,200	5,070	5,130
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	21,970	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	13,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	7,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	5,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	115	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	8,745	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	8,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	45,520	22,480	23,040
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	630	300	330
French only	35	15	25	24,380	11,565	12,815
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	20,485	10,605	9,875
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	25	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	45,520	22,485	23,040
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	2,970	1,495	1,475
French	1,005	430	575	42,240	20,835	21,405
English and French	470	210	260	290	140	150
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	3,115	1,565	1,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	6.8	7.0	6.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	45,525	22,480	23,035
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	45,000	22,215	22,785
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	44,025	21,735	22,290
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	2,560	1,285	1,270
French	985	425	560	41,465	20,450	21,015
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	975	480	495
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	970	480	495
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	80	55	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	70	50	25
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	5	5
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	15	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	5	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	5
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	775	375	395
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	130	55	80
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	5	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	5	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	125	50	75
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	5	5	5
Czech	50	20	35	10	5	5
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	55	20	30
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	30	15	20
Serbian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	190	85	100
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	5	0	5
Dutch	230	115	110	30	15	15
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	135	60	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	5	5	0
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	5	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	410	210	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	125	80	45
Portuguese	450	225	230	30	15	10
Romanian	565	255	310	40	15	25
Spanish	1,085	505	580	215	95	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	40	10	25
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	35	10	25
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	10	5	10
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	20	5	15
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	0	0	0
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	20	10	10
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	0	0	5
Hungarian	295	135	160	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	520	265	255
English and French	200	100	105	400	210	200
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	35	15	20
French and non-official language	50	20	25	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	45,520	22,480	23,040
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	44,820	22,125	22,690
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	44,565	21,995	22,565
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	2,630	1,315	1,320
French	315	135	175	41,935	20,685	21,245
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	255	130	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	255	130	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	15	10	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	195	100	100
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	35	15	20
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	35	15	20
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	20	10	15
Russian	1,320	640	680	10	5	5
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	25	10	15
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	5	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	120	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	20	10	10
Portuguese	110	55	55	10	5	5
Romanian	325	150	175	30	10	15
Spanish	520	250	265	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	20	10	10
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	20	5	10
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	5	0	0
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	0	0	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	700	360	345
English and French	130	60	70	420	225	195
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	60	25	30
French and non-official language	5	5	5	170	75	95
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	55	30	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	45,520	22,485	23,035
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	40,965	20,205	20,755
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	3,080	1,560	1,525
French	995	415	575	920	455	460
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	375	170	200
Aboriginal	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	370	170	200
English and French	45	25	20	30	10	20
English and non-official language	115	60	60	125	65	65
French and non-official language	65	20	45	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	38,720	19,065	19,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	38,030	18,765	19,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	29,260	33,135	26,015
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	38,035	18,765	19,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	26,571	29,462	24,070
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	33,410	16,775	16,640
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	24,987	28,936	21,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	30,975	14,895	16,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,819	8,530	9,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	25,715	13,180	12,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	24,427	26,529	22,513
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	38,725	19,070	19,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	38,085	18,775	19,305
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	37,413	42,321	32,639
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	38,085	18,775	19,310
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	31,370	34,831	28,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	33,290	16,565	16,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	33,956	39,692	28,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	31,040	14,925	16,115
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,479	9,193	9,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	25,715	13,040	12,675
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	31,827	35,802	27,737
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	38,725	19,065	19,655
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	9,205	4,790	4,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	39,019	43,723	35,481
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	46,423	52,210	40,145
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	79.9	83.4	75.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	57.3	57.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	20.1	16.6	24.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	38,720	19,065	19,655
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	695	300	390
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	38,030	18,760	19,265
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	98.2	98.4	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	4,350	1,955	2,395
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	8,040	3,320	4,720
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	7,035	3,230	3,810
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	5,755	2,875	2,875
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	4,500	2,350	2,155
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	2,910	1,590	1,325
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	1,670	1,005	670
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	1,260	745	510
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	720	455	265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	475	315	160
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	1,325	940	380
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	820	575	245
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	500	365	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	38,725	19,070	19,655
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	685	300	385
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	38,040	18,765	19,275
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	98.2	98.4	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	4,620	2,020	2,600
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	8,520	3,520	4,995
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	8,505	4,050	4,460
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	6,900	3,560	3,335
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	4,260	2,320	1,945
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	2,250	1,335	915
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	1,205	735	470
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	620	415	205
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	1,160	820	345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	310	220	95
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	220	150	70
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	625	445	185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	38,720	19,065	19,655
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	13,005	5,885	7,125
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	25,715	13,185	12,530
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	66.4	69.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	3,985	2,115	1,870
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	2,330	1,025	1,305
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	4,675	2,160	2,520
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	4,110	1,935	2,175
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	3,390	1,690	1,695
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	2,410	1,245	1,170
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	1,485	895	590
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	1,005	600	405
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	785	445	340
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	1,540	1,075	460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	440	290	155
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	285	185	100
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	815	605	210
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	21,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	50,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	45,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	8,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	27,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	25,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	13,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	67,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	59,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	21,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	64,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	54,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	8,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	35,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	30,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	81,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	68,311	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	21,970	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	1,715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	1,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	1,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	1,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	660	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	21,970	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,470	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,735	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	2,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	1,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	1,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	1,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	785	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	2,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	1,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	450	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	13,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	67,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	59,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	7,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	63,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	55,119	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	4,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	89,781	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	77,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	2,020	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	46,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	42,635	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	13,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	82,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	68,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	7,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	77,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	64,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	4,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	106,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	88,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	51,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	45,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	9,530	4,775	4,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	25,800	27,444	24,462
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	24,176	25,152	23,401
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	9,530	4,750	4,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	34,181	35,691	32,683
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	29,056	29,907	28,212
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	44,795	22,195	22,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	30,005	14,605	15,400
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	4,605	2,285	2,315
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	6,700	3,155	3,545
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	6,890	3,275	3,620
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	6,380	3,175	3,215
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	5,430	2,720	2,710
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	14,790	7,590	7,200
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	4,645	2,360	2,285
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	3,865	1,975	1,890
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	2,655	1,375	1,275
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	1,915	995	920
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	1,715	885	830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	44,795	22,195	22,600
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	7,275	3,750	3,525
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	2,360	1,175	1,185
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	27,200	13,310	13,895
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	10,320	5,135	5,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	7,850	3,730	4,120
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,245	645	605
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	390	185	205
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	4,605	2,245	2,355
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,995	835	1,160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	17.5	16.8	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	17.1	17.2	17.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	16.5	15.7	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	16.9	16.9	16.9
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	19.3	16.3	22.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	2,730	1,410	1,320
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	355	175	180
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	115	45	70
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	2,185	1,150	1,035
65 years and over	670	205	465	185	80	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	6.1	6.4	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	4.9	4.7	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	4.9	3.8	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	8.0	8.6	7.4
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	44,795	22,195	22,600
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	44,770	22,180	22,585
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	20,800	10,765	10,035
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	44,175	21,890	22,290
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	3,150	1,400	1,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	3,135	1,390	1,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	140	50	95
Berber languages	10	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	120	40	80
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	105	35	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	15	0	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	40	0	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malay	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	20	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	2,775	1,260	1,515
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	190	100	95
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	180	90	90
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	10	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	20	10	10
Czech	85	40	45	35	20	20
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	70	30	40
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	30	15	10
Serbian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	420	200	220
Afrikaans	75	35	45	10	0	10
Danish	60	20	40	15	0	15
Dutch	355	145	215	50	25	25
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	340	165	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	35	10	25	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	65	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	0	10	0
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	10	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	10	0	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	2,175	950	1,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	305	165	140
Portuguese	660	295	365	100	40	60
Romanian	755	335	420	35	15	20
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	1,835	760	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	75	40	35
American Sign Language	40	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	55	10	45
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	55	15	45
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	20	0	20
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	40	10	30
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	0	0	0
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	15	15	10
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	145	145	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	44,795	22,195	22,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	44,180	21,915	22,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	7,165	3,705	3,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	37,010	18,210	18,800
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	615	280	340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	44,795	22,195	22,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	42,710	21,165	21,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	1,975	965	1,005
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	670	380	300
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	225	105	115
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	315	140	175
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	525	255	275
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	310	180	135
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	215	75	140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	240	90	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	115	65	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	1,975	970	1,005
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	280	130	155
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	320	160	155
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	375	190	185
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	835	410	420
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	165	85	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	1,975	970	1,005
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	300	140	155
Brazil	110	60	50	10	0	10
Colombia	225	115	110	20	0	20
El Salvador	130	45	80	15	15	0
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	0	0	10
Mexico	95	30	65	40	20	15
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	125	55	65
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	1,335	715	620
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	10	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	15	10	10
France	45	20	30	635	345	290
Germany	380	170	205	90	45	45
Greece	280	130	150	20	10	10
Hungary	145	65	80	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	10	10	0
Italy	855	450	405	75	70	10
Netherlands	285	125	160	25	10	15
Poland	385	180	205	45	15	30
Portugal	215	80	140	10	10	10
Romania	570	245	325	25	10	15
Russian Federation	790	355	435	25	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	285	120	165
Africa	940	450	485	135	45	90
Algeria	10	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	90	35	60	25	10	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	50	15	40
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	35	15	20
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	190	60	130
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	55	15	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	10	10	10
India	795	405	390	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	10	0	0
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	0	0	0
Lebanon	210	95	120	40	20	20
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	30	0	25
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	20	0	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	15	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	235	90	145
Americas	205	105	95	65	25	45
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	10	10	10
Europe	390	190	200	125	65	60
France	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	35	15	30
Africa	70	35	35	20	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	15	0	15
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	10	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	25	0	25
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	44,795	22,195	22,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	2,200	1,085	1,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	2,170	1,120	1,045
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	40,430	19,990	20,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	1,330	600	725
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	750	375	370
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	355	195	155
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	395	180	220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	525	185	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	40	30	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	44,795	22,195	22,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	995	455	540
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	945	425	530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	260	100	155
Métis	400	190	210	685	315	365
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	43,795	21,740	22,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	44,795	22,195	22,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	190	90	100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	44,605	22,105	22,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	44,795	22,195	22,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	630	305	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	620	300	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	460	220	240
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	160	80	80
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	1,930	920	1,010
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	1,900	910	990
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	1,560	750	810
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	330	150	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	42,235	20,975	21,260
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	44,795	22,195	22,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	640	240	395
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	25	15	10
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	90	25	65
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	140	45	90
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	30	10	20
Latin American	1,225	560	670	170	95	80
Arab	685	330	355	105	30	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	10	0	0
Korean	695	350	350	10	0	10
Japanese	295	145	150	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	10	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	25	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	44,160	21,955	22,205
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	44,795	22,195	22,600
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	2,560	1,220	1,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	2,060	980	1,080
Inuit	45	25	20	10	0	0
Métis	565	245	320	535	245	290
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	32,395	15,955	16,440
Acadian	80	20	60	225	95	125
American	1,030	460	570	280	140	140
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	31,120	15,320	15,805
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	20	15	0	1,165	585	575
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	17,885	9,140	8,750
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	4,785	2,385	2,400
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	1,215	620	595
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	3,055	1,470	1,590
Manx	35	15	15	10	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	1,395	685	710
Welsh	1,510	735	775	30	10	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	90	45	45
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	12,300	6,375	5,920
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	115	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	40	25	20
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	12,180	6,330	5,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	1,685	855	825
Austrian	620	320	305	60	40	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	500	240	260
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	155	80	75
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	885	475	415
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	185	100	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	205	105	100
Danish	430	215	220	50	20	30
Finnish	520	220	300	0	0	0
Icelandic	110	55	55	15	10	10
Norwegian	440	185	255	45	15	30
Swedish	445	135	315	60	30	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	45	40	10
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	990	525	470
Bulgarian	140	85	55	10	0	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	90	35	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	15	0	10
Estonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	105	75	35
Latvian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	25	15	10
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	370	195	180
Romanian	1,095	505	590	90	50	40
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	225	120	110
Slovak	230	105	125	10	10	10
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	170	80	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	20	10	10
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	1,500	750	750
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	25	0	15
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	85	35	45
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,005	510	495
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	15	0	10
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	115	50	65
Serbian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Spanish	1,275	530	745	300	140	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	205	90	115
Basque	10	0	10	35	15	20
Jewish	595	325	270	55	25	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	40	0	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	80	45	30
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	185	70	115
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	85	35	50
Dominican	15	10	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	50	25	25
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	35	0	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	290	160	130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	10	0	10
Chilean	100	50	55	25	10	20
Colombian	355	185	170	25	10	25
Costa Rican	0	10	0	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	50	40	10
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	75	40	40
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	15	0	10
Salvadorean	135	55	80	40	40	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	20	20	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	270	100	175
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	20	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	155	55	100
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	55	20	30
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	35	15	25
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	30	0	30
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	25	0	20
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	10	10	10
Other African origins	600	285	315	65	25	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	65	25	40
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	430	170	260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	220	100	115
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	10	10	10
Armenian	270	145	125	25	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	15	0	10
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	10	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	0	10
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	125	70	60
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	25	15	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	20	15	0
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	0	10	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	10	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	190	50	145
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	100	30	75
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	40	10	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	370	195	180	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	10	0	10
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	50	15	35
Australian	105	60	45	20	10	15
New Zealander	70	30	40	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	21,975	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	15,900	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	6,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	21,975	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	1,165	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	20,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	21,970	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	2,935	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	7,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	7,520	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	21,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	6,680	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	4,315	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	3,335	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	2,705	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	4,925	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	21,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	21,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	21,975	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	21,505	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	21,975	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	4,640	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	6,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	2,685	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	2,425	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,745	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	21,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	20,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	21,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	14,505	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	7,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	21,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	460	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	2,055	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	2,970	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	4,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	5,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	4,410	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,055	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	21,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	16,695	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	5,195	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	4,665	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	15,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	796	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	891	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	210,771	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	259,418	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	6,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	670	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	709	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	38,725	19,070	19,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	8,595	4,530	4,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	8,940	4,320	4,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	21,185	10,220	10,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	7,855	4,715	3,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	5,305	2,665	2,635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	2,555	2,050	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	6,205	2,385	3,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	1,435	570	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	5,690	2,550	3,140
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	3,900	1,680	2,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	515	240	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	215	135	80
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	920	425	495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	135	70	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	24,520	11,920	12,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	4,245	2,420	1,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	5,255	2,585	2,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	15,020	6,910	8,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	6,000	3,485	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	4,090	1,940	2,150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,915	1,545	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	4,360	1,650	2,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	855	350	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	3,805	1,430	2,370
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	2,695	1,005	1,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	300	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	130	60	65
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	590	220	365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	90	30	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	38,720	19,065	19,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	17,535	8,845	8,685
Education	2,480	485	1,990	1,780	505	1,280
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	1,780	500	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	805	330	470
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	80	45	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	730	290	440
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,050	385	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	180	25	150
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	30	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	520	220	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	55	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	65	30	35
54. History	425	205	225	60	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	135	20	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	1,610	525	1,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	160	45	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	365	40	325
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	260	130	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	55	10	45
42. Psychology	890	210	680	345	95	250
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	425	215	210
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	4,630	1,470	3,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	270	50	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	4,355	1,415	2,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	555	325	235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	155	90	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	135	80	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	90	30	60
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	155	115	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	20	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	505	265	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	380	230	150
25. Library science	75	15	65	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	60	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	4,350	4,060	285
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	150	90	55
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	395	350	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	710	635	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,230	1,185	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	1,080	1,035	35
48. Precision production	600	580	15	785	765	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	690	445	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	365	205	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	325	240	90
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	3,030	640	2,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	370	160	210
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	2,620	450	2,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	35	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,185	1,265	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,335	535	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	330	265	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	500	455	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	24,520	11,915	12,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	9,500	5,005	4,495
Education	1,925	370	1,555	965	215	750
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	965	215	750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	615	230	385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	65	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	555	195	360
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	605	170	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	115	0	115
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	295	115	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	20	0	15
54. History	315	145	170	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	85	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	1,190	350	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	140	40	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	290	20	270
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	165	80	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	35	0	30
42. Psychology	740	180	565	280	80	200
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	280	135	150
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	3,375	915	2,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	215	25	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	3,150	890	2,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	310	175	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	100	60	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	70	25	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	95	65	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	355	225	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	305	195	105
25. Library science	65	10	55	25	15	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	3,090	2,860	235
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	120	70	50
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	275	235	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	460	400	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	915	880	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	740	715	25
48. Precision production	415	400	10	580	555	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	570	345	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	300	155	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	275	195	75
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	2,255	450	1,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	280	120	165
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	1,945	320	1,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	20	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,690	970	715
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,010	395	615
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	265	205	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	405	365	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	38,725	19,065	19,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	17,535	8,850	8,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	21,185	10,220	10,970
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	20,020	9,585	10,440
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	19,300	9,210	10,085
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	725	375	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	1,165	630	530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	160	120	40
Philippines	640	175	465	20	0	20
India	515	240	275	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	90	55	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	20	10	15
France	35	15	20	410	225	185
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	460	220	235
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	24,520	11,915	12,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	9,495	5,010	4,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	15,020	6,910	8,110
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	14,245	6,545	7,700
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	13,800	6,325	7,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	445	225	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	780	365	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	70	45	25
Philippines	570	150	420	10	0	10
India	435	190	235	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	20	0	15
France	30	10	20	310	155	155
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	325	140	185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	38,725	19,065	19,655
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	22,720	11,550	11,175
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	20,480	10,225	10,255
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	2,245	1,330	920
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	16,005	7,520	8,485
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	58.7	60.6	56.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	52.9	53.6	52.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	9.9	11.5	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	38,720	19,070	19,655
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	14,385	6,645	7,740
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	24,335	12,420	11,915
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	9,545	5,020	4,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	14,795	7,405	7,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	40.7	40.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	22,720	11,550	11,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	440	250	195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	22,280	11,300	10,980
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	18,055	8,795	9,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	4,225	2,505	1,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	22,725	11,545	11,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	440	245	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	22,280	11,300	10,980
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	2,250	1,390	860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	2,815	645	2,170
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	925	670	255
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	1,625	330	1,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	2,390	640	1,755
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	690	300	390
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	6,925	3,035	3,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	3,615	3,435	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	625	505	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	420	350	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	22,720	11,550	11,175
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	440	250	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	22,280	11,300	10,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	460	285	175
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	105	80	25
22 Utilities	295	205	95	95	70	25
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	2,185	1,930	255
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	1,075	785	290
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	495	395	100
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	3,260	1,455	1,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	665	490	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	240	140	100
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	425	125	300
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	455	235	220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	1,250	590	665
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	1,130	770	360
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	1,235	380	850
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	2,930	585	2,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,340	715	630
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	2,675	1,105	1,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	1,175	595	575
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	1,070	570	505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	20,480	10,220	10,255
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	2,020	925	1,100
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	55	30	25
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	2,640	1,960	680
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	15,760	7,310	8,450
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	15,760	7,315	8,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	6,170	2,865	3,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	5,505	2,430	3,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	3,970	1,950	2,020
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	115	70	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	18,405	9,270	9,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	16,175	8,275	7,905
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	665	235	430
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	325	155	170
Walked	1,760	765	995	910	400	515
Bicycle	185	155	30	105	75	30
Other method	370	195	175	225	135	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	18,405	9,270	9,130
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	7,245	3,440	3,805
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	5,770	2,805	2,965
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	2,750	1,435	1,315
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	1,000	535	465
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,635	1,050	580
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	18,405	9,270	9,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,040	750	290
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	3,105	2,110	990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	5,300	2,715	2,590
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	4,150	1,460	2,685
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	2,165	760	1,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	2,640	1,465	1,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	24,930	12,700	12,225
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	23,670	12,050	11,625
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	23,655	12,035	11,615
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	1,355	755	600
French	230	60	165	22,305	11,290	11,020
Non-official languages	635	285	350	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	15	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	1,255	650	600
English and French	195	55	145	1,220	630	590
English and non-official language	525	235	290	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	24,925	12,700	12,230
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	16,460	8,470	7,995
English	490	200	290	7,460	3,680	3,780
French	615	200	415	900	510	390
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	55	20	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	40	15	25
French and non-official language	30	10	20	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	44,485	22,025	22,460
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	39,075	19,510	19,565
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	5,420	2,515	2,900
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	2,255	1,035	1,220
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	3,160	1,485	1,680
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	3,090	1,455	1,635
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	3,010	1,410	1,605
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	75	40	35
External migrants	495	225	275	70	30	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	42,865	21,135	21,725
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	27,710	13,805	13,910
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	15,155	7,335	7,820
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	5,700	2,765	2,930
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	9,460	4,570	4,890
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	9,100	4,400	4,700
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	8,875	4,300	4,575
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	225	100	120
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	360	175	190