Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			York, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	1,109,910	540,755	569,150
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	57,235	29,205	28,025
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	67,345	34,665	32,680
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	71,000	36,575	34,430
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	74,910	38,615	36,295
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	71,965	37,465	34,495
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	63,860	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	89,925	42,655	47,270
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	92,240	44,860	47,380
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	80,930	39,135	41,795
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	65,540	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	161,925	74,790	87,135
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	56,415	27,155	29,260
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	28,670	13,525	15,145
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	20,175	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	25	5	20	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	36,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	15,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	11,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	72,070	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	914,340	440,315	474,015
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	565,770	281,540	284,225
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	36,570	18,180	18,395
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	348,570	158,775	189,795
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	18,855	7,115	11,745
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	119,170	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	81,005	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	88,875	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	30,485	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	319,535	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	275,590	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	93,850	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	181,745	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	29,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	104,335	42,125	62,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	357,085	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	967,750	481,900	485,850
French only	35	15	25	485	195	290
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	73,200	30,955	42,250
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	61,855	25,455	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	1,023,355	504,985	518,365
French	1,005	430	575	8,855	3,925	4,925
English and French	470	210	260	10,020	4,510	5,510
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	61,060	25,075	35,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	13,865	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	1,063,225	519,200	544,030
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	533,450	267,420	266,035
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	525,395	263,835	261,565
French	985	425	560	8,055	3,585	4,465
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	529,775	251,775	277,995
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	529,725	251,755	277,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	19,725	9,945	9,785
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	320	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	25	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	300	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	19,375	9,780	9,595
Amharic	10	5	5	205	90	110
Arabic	590	300	295	10,465	5,220	5,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	1,725	830	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hebrew	80	45	40	5,795	3,060	2,735
Maltese	30	15	15	370	175	195
Tigrigna	0	0	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	1,255	600	655
Vietnamese	395	185	210	6,715	2,995	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	15,610	5,770	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	35	15	20	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	180	60	120
Ilocano	40	15	25	830	325	505
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	35	15	20	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	5	0	5	35	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	20	35
Creole languages	30	10	20	480	235	240
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	345	170	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	15	5	5	210	115	100
Malayalam	80	45	40	1,445	710	730
Tamil	250	125	130	21,545	10,410	11,140
Telugu	30	15	20	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	238,555	114,865	123,685
Albanian	45	20	25	1,435	705	730
Armenian	135	75	60	3,435	1,685	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	75	25	50	635	250	380
Latvian	25	10	15	250	90	155
Lithuanian	50	15	35	380	160	220
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	51,915	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	10	5	5	115	50	65
Bosnian	15	5	5	145	65	75
Bulgarian	55	30	25	760	365	400
Croatian	105	45	60	1,155	545	610
Czech	50	20	35	435	190	250
Macedonian	155	70	80	2,640	1,255	1,385
Polish	510	245	265	4,400	2,005	2,395
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	105	55	55	1,545	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	165	85	80
Slovak	30	10	20	430	175	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	455	210	245
Ukrainian	245	110	135	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	10	5	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	7,865	3,620	4,250
Afrikaans	35	20	15	165	75	90
Danish	60	30	30	275	135	145
Dutch	230	115	110	1,455	685	770
Frisian	10	5	5	20	5	10
German	680	280	395	4,750	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	40	20	25
Swedish	15	5	10	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Yiddish	5	0	5	975	440	535
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	480	230	250	7,465	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	82,575	40,810	41,770
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	43,850	21,545	22,300
Bengali	65	35	30	1,585	815	770
Gujarati	200	100	100	9,475	4,590	4,875
Hindi	170	90	85	5,300	2,580	2,715
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	10	5	5	175	80	90
Marathi	20	15	10	430	210	225
Nepali	5	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	35	15	15	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	990	465	525
Urdu	565	275	290	14,610	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	35	20	15	715	385	325
Pashto	20	5	15	605	300	310
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	37,160	18,450	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	255	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	1,535	775	760	54,685	26,400	28,280
Portuguese	450	225	230	7,440	3,480	3,965
Romanian	565	255	310	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	1,085	505	580	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	110	45	65	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	190	105	90
Georgian	5	5	5	185	105	85
Korean	450	215	235	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	385	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	10	5	5	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	5	5	0	30	15	15
Ganda	5	0	5	25	15	15
Igbo	5	5	0	140	70	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	20	5	10	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	225	120	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	10	15
Sign languages	15	5	5	150	85	65
American Sign Language	5	5	5	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	125	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	198,980	94,225	104,755
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	108,675	51,650	57,030
Hakka	20	10	10	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	15	5	10	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	3,615	1,690	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	1,795	810	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	2,610	1,180	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	225	105	120
Burmese	15	5	10	170	75	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	1,030	435	595
Lao	345	165	175	750	355	400
Thai	55	15	40	270	80	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	130	70	65	3,230	1,665	1,570
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	585	315	270
Turkish	70	40	30	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	5	5
Uzbek	15	5	5	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	50	55
Uralic languages	425	185	235	3,990	1,820	2,170
Estonian	35	10	20	335	140	190
Finnish	95	35	60	575	240	335
Hungarian	295	135	160	3,080	1,435	1,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	35	40
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	40,060	19,300	20,760
English and French	200	100	105	2,110	980	1,135
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	35,875	17,400	18,475
French and non-official language	50	20	25	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	1,205	535	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	1,004,035	490,600	513,435
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	687,865	340,820	347,050
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	684,910	339,505	345,405
French	315	135	175	2,960	1,315	1,645
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	316,170	149,780	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	316,155	149,775	166,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	9,110	4,435	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	165	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	0	145	60	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	8,935	4,360	4,575
Amharic	5	0	5	65	30	35
Arabic	230	115	115	4,660	2,225	2,440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	25	15	10	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	5	5	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	4,495	2,030	2,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	725	315	405
Vietnamese	225	105	120	3,770	1,715	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	115	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ilocano	15	5	10	295	125	170
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	295	155	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	245	120	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	15,295	7,210	8,080
Kannada	5	0	5	70	35	40
Malayalam	30	15	15	640	310	330
Tamil	150	75	75	14,250	6,700	7,545
Telugu	10	0	5	330	165	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	20	5	15	665	325	340
Armenian	50	30	25	1,780	850	930
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	29,765	14,155	15,615
Baltic languages	15	10	10	175	80	90
Latvian	5	0	0	50	20	25
Lithuanian	15	5	5	130	60	70
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	29,590	14,065	15,520
Belarusan	10	5	5	40	20	20
Bosnian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	30	15	15	360	160	195
Croatian	25	10	15	295	140	155
Czech	15	5	10	70	35	40
Macedonian	45	20	25	890	405	480
Polish	190	90	100	1,545	745	800
Russian	1,320	640	680	24,545	11,685	12,855
Serbian	45	25	25	690	340	350
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Slovak	10	0	5	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Ukrainian	105	40	60	855	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	795	375	420
Afrikaans	15	5	10	40	20	25
Danish	0	0	5	15	5	10
Dutch	15	5	5	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	565	265	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	2,315	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	49,735	24,025	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	23,260	11,135	12,120
Bengali	45	25	20	830	410	420
Gujarati	110	50	60	5,080	2,360	2,720
Hindi	85	40	40	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	5	5	5	30	15	15
Marathi	10	10	5	165	80	85
Nepali	5	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	5,370	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	15	10	5	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	420	200	225
Urdu	315	145	165	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	26,360	12,830	13,530
Kurdish	10	5	5	350	190	165
Pashto	5	0	5	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	25,705	12,505	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	29,340	13,380	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	255	110	140	16,485	7,255	9,230
Portuguese	110	55	55	2,320	1,105	1,210
Romanian	325	150	175	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	520	250	265	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	70	30	35	535	240	305
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	90	50	35
Georgian	5	5	0	90	55	30
Korean	335	160	175	9,210	4,435	4,770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	355	150	205
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	140	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	35	10	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	10	0	5	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	240	135	105
American Sign Language	5	5	5	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	190	115	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	152,870	72,615	80,250
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	83,405	39,255	44,145
Hakka	10	5	0	1,285	595	690
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	5	80	30	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	1,505	695	810
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	105	50	60
Burmese	5	0	5	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	440	215	225
Lao	185	95	90	360	175	180
Thai	20	10	10	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	250	125	125
Turkish	25	10	15	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	120	55	70	1,220	550	670
Estonian	10	5	5	65	30	40
Finnish	20	10	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	100	40	50	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	99,250	47,900	51,350
English and French	130	60	70	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	5	5	5	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	1,815	765	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	125,870	61,690	64,180
French	995	415	575	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	0	0	5	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	147,290	69,940	77,350
English and French	45	25	20	780	345	435
English and non-official language	115	60	60	2,665	1,285	1,375
French and non-official language	65	20	45	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	778,115	383,045	395,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	859,730	414,685	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	777,375	383,010	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	607,260	265,620	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	649,045	328,905	320,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	905,540	437,290	468,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	319,420	178,480	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	45,695	22,545	23,150
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	859,850	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	149,160	63,105	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	79,290	35,230	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	71,465	32,350	39,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	58,740	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	48,310	24,785	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	39,365	21,225	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	33,210	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	94,415	63,750	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	33,705	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	905,545	437,285	468,255
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	45,520	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	860,030	414,800	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	156,585	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	154,935	65,800	89,140
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	115,705	50,270	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	83,675	39,440	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	50,870	28,295	22,570
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	95,075	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	17,845	11,675	6,165
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	649,045	328,720	320,325
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	79,430	36,680	42,755
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	54,120	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	65,175	29,430	35,740
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	58,215	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	54,055	24,715	29,340
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	32,120	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	133,130	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	28,395	16,350	12,050
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	27,645	14,705	12,935
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	77,085	54,615	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	357,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	304,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	304,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	5,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	9,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	10,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	21,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	34,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	11,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	12,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	12,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	25,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	139,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	59,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	181,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	74,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	181,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	73,925	32,615	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	73,920	32,525	41,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	445,670	212,490	233,185
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	91,175	43,965	47,215
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	89,325	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	86,835	41,200	45,640
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	85,940	41,350	44,590
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	92,395	44,610	47,785
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	99,705	48,690	51,015
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	111,200	54,605	56,600
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	127,460	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	148,525	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	168,380	84,890	83,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	1,100,690	537,525	563,165
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	240,140	123,460	116,685
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	155,190	72,920	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	132,450	63,060	69,395
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	34,050	17,770	16,285
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	10,015	5,240	4,775
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	80,570	37,700	42,870
65 years and over	995	315	680	17,825	7,590	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	7,470	3,930	3,540
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	670	205	465	10,115	4,155	5,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	1,039,185	512,470	526,715
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	1,038,690	512,245	526,440
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	642,375	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	120	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	642,250	305,980	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	10	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	405	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	36,235	18,315	17,920
Amharic	15	10	10	450	225	225
Arabic	790	355	435	15,340	7,735	7,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	580	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hebrew	370	225	145	18,265	9,325	8,940
Maltese	30	15	15	545	280	270
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	160	55	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	11,410	5,055	6,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	530	230	300	9,805	4,295	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	20,200	7,420	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	0	30
Cebuano	65	15	50	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	120	55	70
Ilocano	55	20	35	1,150	450	700
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	15	0
Malay	45	15	35	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	155	55	95
Creole languages	50	25	20	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	795	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	560	275	290
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	30	15	10	375	175	195
Malayalam	125	65	60	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	240	120	120	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	50	20	25	1,210	600	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	60	20	40	1,640	820	825
Armenian	185	105	75	3,950	1,900	2,055
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	110	45	60	890	390	505
Latvian	45	25	25	395	170	225
Lithuanian	60	20	35	500	220	280
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	60,065	28,495	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	10	285	150	140
Bosnian	25	10	10	245	110	135
Bulgarian	35	20	20	850	390	465
Croatian	185	95	90	1,710	790	920
Czech	85	40	45	545	250	295
Macedonian	240	115	130	3,945	1,940	2,010
Polish	520	240	280	5,170	2,415	2,755
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	155	90	65	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	250	140	105
Slovak	50	15	35	530	215	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	565	285	280
Ukrainian	430	190	245	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	25
Celtic languages	40	15	20	165	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	95	45	50
Welsh	10	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	20	15
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	13,660	6,420	7,245
Afrikaans	75	35	45	1,150	565	575
Danish	60	20	40	300	135	160
Dutch	355	145	215	2,055	875	1,175
Frisian	10	0	10	25	10	15
German	970	425	550	8,220	3,895	4,320
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	15
Norwegian	10	0	10	180	95	85
Swedish	35	10	25	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	25	10	15	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	640	325	315	11,310	5,545	5,765
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	106,865	52,795	54,065
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	62,210	30,850	31,360
Bengali	120	60	55	2,225	1,140	1,080
Gujarati	460	215	250	13,010	6,220	6,785
Hindi	685	385	300	20,870	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	20	15
Konkani	45	20	25	405	200	205
Marathi	45	30	15	825	455	375
Nepali	25	0	20	210	95	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	17,020	8,710	8,305
Sindhi	10	10	0	2,085	935	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	600	300	300	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	115	65	50	1,230	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	370	310
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	44,030	21,595	22,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	78,395	37,680	40,715
Portuguese	660	295	365	9,880	4,690	5,195
Romanian	755	335	420	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	24,520	11,640	12,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Japanese	175	70	105	2,530	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Georgian	0	0	0	255	125	135
Korean	555	270	280	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	10	50	20	35
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	3,325	1,680	1,645
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ewe	10	0	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	30	15	10	50	30	15
Igbo	25	10	15	235	90	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	70	25	40
Swahili	75	50	30	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	15	0	10	450	225	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	30	30
Sign languages	120	35	80	700	265	435
American Sign Language	40	0	30	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	224,860	106,860	117,990
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	224,695	106,795	117,895
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	25	10	15	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	10	175	50	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	4,300	1,925	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	2,875	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	245	110	135
Burmese	45	15	30	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	1,285	540	745
Lao	355	180	175	915	425	485
Thai	70	20	50	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	175	80	90	5,500	2,790	2,705
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	1,030	535	500
Turkish	110	55	55	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	120	55	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uralic languages	440	205	230	4,810	2,220	2,595
Estonian	40	20	20	525	240	290
Finnish	100	35	65	705	300	405
Hungarian	295	145	145	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	227,510	116,845	110,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	107,615	49,385	58,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	119,395	57,695	61,705
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	75,145	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	139,815	66,135	73,680
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	56,860	26,075	30,790
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	51,405	23,380	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	15,010	6,745	8,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	515,230	243,385	271,850
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	43,285	21,545	21,735
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	84,305	42,520	41,790
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	218,675	102,965	115,715
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	57,340	25,845	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	515,225	243,380	271,845
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	42,700	19,670	23,030
Brazil	110	60	50	1,165	560	600
Colombia	225	115	110	1,850	875	970
El Salvador	130	45	80	985	450	535
Guyana	290	115	175	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	10	0	0	135	70	70
Jamaica	635	305	330	8,660	3,830	4,830
Mexico	95	30	65	1,060	465	595
Peru	105	40	60	1,165	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	580	315	270
Croatia	75	30	45	930	415	515
France	45	20	30	720	340	380
Germany	380	170	205	3,660	1,630	2,025
Greece	280	130	150	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	145	65	80	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	780	365	415
Italy	855	450	405	36,040	17,745	18,295
Netherlands	285	125	160	1,355	655	700
Poland	385	180	205	3,730	1,635	2,095
Portugal	215	80	140	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	570	245	325	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	790	355	435	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	1,040	485	555
Ukraine	525	240	290	9,910	4,725	5,185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	14,895	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	940	450	485	20,925	10,265	10,665
Algeria	10	0	0	80	25	55
Egypt	90	35	60	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	10	0	10	405	215	190
Kenya	90	40	45	2,100	980	1,115
Morocco	25	10	15	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	75	35	40	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	355	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	3,925	1,940	1,985
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	165	80	85	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	65	30	30	1,330	695	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	99,195	45,730	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	795	405	390	28,625	13,940	14,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	32,615	16,020	16,600
Iraq	160	65	95	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	40	10	25	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	11,330	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	210	95	120	2,190	1,075	1,115
Pakistan	370	190	175	12,885	6,355	6,540
Philippines	1,145	400	745	18,180	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	19,545	9,460	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	810	415	385
Taiwan	175	70	105	4,530	1,985	2,545
Viet Nam	490	200	290	11,295	4,975	6,325
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	28,320	14,045	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	205	105	95	3,075	1,470	1,605
Brazil	35	15	15	210	80	130
Colombia	30	10	20	120	50	70
Cuba	10	0	0	90	55	35
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	320	140	180
Mexico	20	10	15	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	1,140	570	565
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	840	400	435
Europe	390	190	200	4,255	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	55	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	310	150	155
Romania	10	0	10	255	85	175
Russian Federation	70	15	50	1,040	375	665
Ukraine	60	20	40	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	455	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	1,095	505	595
Africa	70	35	35	1,625	810	815
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	0	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	10	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	10	35	20	20
Nigeria	45	20	20	165	75	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	495	280	215
Asia	1,605	690	915	42,375	19,105	23,270
Afghanistan	10	10	0	350	170	180
Bangladesh	15	0	10	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	990	385	610
India	125	65	70	2,615	1,230	1,385
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	6,970	3,315	3,650
Iraq	35	15	20	585	280	305
Israel	85	50	30	855	465	390
Japan	10	0	0	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	50	65
Nepal	10	0	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	30	15	20	1,990	920	1,065
Philippines	240	85	160	3,010	960	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	930	440	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	180	110	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Turkey	0	0	0	160	80	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	25	10	15	295	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	1,120	515	605
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	80	35	40
Australia	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	326,965	166,205	160,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	238,550	118,690	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	403,235	189,315	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	227,190	112,895	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	140,140	55,415	84,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	119,090	46,665	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	6,665	3,095	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	5,535	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	400	190	210	2,070	990	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	235	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	1,995	935	1,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	1,098,950	536,705	562,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	920	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	900	405	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	660	325	340
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	240	75	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	9,000	4,400	4,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	8,815	4,285	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	6,630	3,280	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	2,065	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	185	115	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	145	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	1,091,025	532,825	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	541,200	262,030	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	244,320	117,800	126,520
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	27,775	13,380	14,390
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	25,870	10,660	15,205
Latin American	1,225	560	670	13,650	6,500	7,150
Arab	685	330	355	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	14,050	6,550	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	41,735	20,645	21,090
Korean	695	350	350	16,955	8,200	8,755
Japanese	295	145	150	2,755	1,320	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	7,310	3,550	3,760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	559,750	275,610	284,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	9,930	4,820	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	7,480	3,715	3,765
Inuit	45	25	20	165	100	70
Métis	565	245	320	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	80	20	60	445	190	255
American	1,030	460	570	7,185	3,515	3,675
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	125,580	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	75	45	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	20	15	0	150	60	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	523,255	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	196,580	96,120	100,460
Channel Islander	15	10	10	85	50	45
Cornish	10	0	0	20	10	15
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	116,760	56,990	59,770
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	78,650	37,760	40,890
Manx	35	15	15	155	80	75
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	81,155	39,185	41,970
Welsh	1,510	735	775	7,845	3,835	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	15,975	7,520	8,455
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	34,655	16,475	18,185
Alsatian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	63,455	31,110	32,345
Austrian	620	320	305	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	180	70	110	1,410	630	780
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	16,530	8,035	8,495
Flemish	10	0	0	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	10
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	42,540	20,875	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	385	175	210	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	10,065	4,660	5,400
Danish	430	215	220	2,240	1,115	1,125
Finnish	520	220	300	2,935	1,285	1,650
Icelandic	110	55	55	525	280	250
Norwegian	440	185	255	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	445	135	315	2,280	970	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	120,035	58,305	61,735
Bulgarian	140	85	55	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	215	115	95	2,855	1,355	1,495
Czech	250	125	130	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	1,005	495	510
Estonian	120	55	65	1,300	595	705
Hungarian	995	485	510	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	155	70	80	2,005	925	1,085
Lithuanian	185	105	75	4,210	2,165	2,045
Moldovan	145	80	65	1,450	780	675
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	39,260	19,405	19,850
Romanian	1,095	505	590	12,780	6,275	6,505
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	47,545	22,700	24,850
Slovak	230	105	125	1,745	820	925
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	26,070	12,855	13,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	70	30	45	2,020	1,020	1,005
Bosnian	45	25	15	350	165	190
Catalan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Croatian	440	230	210	3,925	1,950	1,980
Cypriot	30	30	0	585	285	300
Greek	1,585	810	775	21,445	10,810	10,635
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	159,470	79,565	79,910
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	630	325	305	7,005	3,535	3,465
Maltese	210	115	95	2,645	1,325	1,320
Montenegrin	15	10	0	105	65	40
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	295	155	145	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	45	35	10	460	235	220
Slovenian	280	135	145	2,015	1,050	965
Spanish	1,275	530	745	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	65	25	35
Other European origins	760	410	350	23,065	11,715	11,355
Basque	10	0	10	135	80	55
Jewish	595	325	270	20,870	10,590	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	55	35	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	28,270	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	10	0	10	125	45	75
Bahamian	35	20	15	170	100	70
Barbadian	200	80	120	1,755	860	900
Bermudan	40	30	15	130	65	65
Carib	10	0	10	95	50	45
Cuban	135	60	75	895	400	490
Dominican	15	10	10	655	310	340
Grenadian	80	45	35	605	295	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	340	155	190
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	15,760	7,480	8,290
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	155	80	80
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	30	25	10	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	4,115	2,075	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	4,215	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	1,005	435	565
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	585	245	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	25
Argentinian	60	45	15	1,315	700	615
Belizean	10	10	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	125	70	60	1,285	600	690
Chilean	100	50	55	1,035	490	545
Colombian	355	185	170	2,875	1,420	1,460
Costa Rican	0	10	0	180	95	90
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	45	20	25	525	245	280
Guyanese	365	185	185	6,285	2,990	3,295
Hispanic	45	25	25	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	15	0	10	75	40	35
Mexican	255	105	145	2,165	1,055	1,110
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	470	255	210
Panamanian	40	20	25	245	120	125
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	115	45	70	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	135	55	80	1,320	610	710
Uruguayan	25	0	20	405	175	230
Venezuelan	105	65	40	980	435	540
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	1,185	605	580
African origins	1,710	835	880	27,410	13,730	13,680
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	3,520	1,755	1,770
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	40	20	20	1,155	585	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ibo	15	10	15	280	130	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	40	25
Liberian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nigerian	75	30	45	1,045	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	225	140	85
North African origins	295	135	165	10,255	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Berber	0	0	0	75	30	45
Coptic	10	0	0	425	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	10	0	0	110	70	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	3,050	1,590	1,460
Sudanese	20	0	15	325	160	165
Tunisian	0	10	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	7,735	3,880	3,860
Afrikaner	15	10	10	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	55	20	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	270	140	130
Ethiopian	40	20	15	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kenyan	50	25	20	475	225	250
Malagasy	20	20	0	40	30	15
Mauritian	30	0	25	440	235	200
Oromo	0	0	0	100	50	55
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	385	195	190	3,385	1,685	1,705
Tanzanian	15	10	10	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	200	110	85
Zambian	0	10	0	35	15	25
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	245	130	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	890	430	465
Other African origins	600	285	315	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	5,420	2,605	2,820
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	83,325	41,325	42,000
Afghan	330	130	200	6,365	3,150	3,220
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	2,595	1,315	1,280
Armenian	270	145	125	5,820	2,830	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	735	795
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	1,395	715	685
Georgian	20	15	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	1,870	890	980	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	220	90	130	5,155	2,545	2,610
Israeli	155	85	75	6,750	3,480	3,270
Jordanian	75	35	40	610	325	290
Kazakh	15	10	0	240	100	140
Kurd	110	65	50	1,095	560	530
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	400	190	210	4,580	2,245	2,330
Palestinian	155	95	60	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	165	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	70	35
Syrian	125	60	65	1,340	655	685
Tajik	20	0	15	270	125	140
Tatar	55	30	30	640	270	370
Turk	140	70	70	3,910	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uighur	10	0	10	50	25	25
Uzbek	40	10	25	475	220	250
Yemeni	10	10	0	560	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	1,690	840	850
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	119,090	59,220	59,865
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	840	465	375
Bengali	20	10	10	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	72,850	36,150	36,705
Goan	10	0	10	490	245	245
Gujarati	60	25	35	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	30	10	20	195	95	100
Pakistani	460	210	250	13,595	6,880	6,720
Punjabi	35	20	15	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	60	30	30	695	380	315
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	50	30	25	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	5,970	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	316,005	150,330	165,680
Burmese	25	0	20	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	2,350	1,195	1,155
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	255,965	123,290	132,680
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indonesian	100	50	50	995	480	510
Japanese	370	195	180	4,185	1,965	2,220
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	18,190	8,810	9,375
Laotian	575	295	280	1,300	665	630
Malaysian	50	10	40	955	475	480
Mongolian	20	10	10	350	165	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	120	50	70	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	100	40	65	560	235	330
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Vietnamese	740	345	395	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	515	285	230
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	1,005	490	505
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	1,005	490	510
Oceania origins	165	85	80	1,040	560	485
Australian	105	60	45	650	370	280
New Zealander	70	30	40	230	100	120
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	95	80
Fijian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hawaiian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	20	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	357,085	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	306,535	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	50,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	308,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	357,080	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	23,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	60,760	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	142,655	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	357,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	8,425	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	71,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	70,170	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	54,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	14,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	357,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	24,575	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	244,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	306,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	50,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	905,540	437,285	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	144,850	68,240	76,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	234,965	113,765	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	525,730	255,285	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	40,135	27,435	12,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	26,115	12,145	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	206,800	95,795	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	58,285	30,960	27,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	7,470	4,760	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	603,735	288,260	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	131,445	63,170	68,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	27,205	18,355	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	13,865	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	125,185	55,285	69,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	20,010	9,085	10,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	168,885	76,800	92,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	16,915	7,380	9,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	6,765	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	50,800	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	905,545	437,285	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	2,480	485	1,990	29,825	5,905	23,920
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	29,825	5,905	23,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	20,295	8,435	11,860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	2,480	1,810	665
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	29,135	9,515	19,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	4,430	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	7,595	1,830	5,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	8,905	2,850	6,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	1,455	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	425	205	225	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	68,600	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	725	110	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	5,525	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	10,140	840	9,295
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	890	210	680	10,150	2,310	7,840
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	29,395	13,600	15,800
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	131,760	58,605	73,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	305	95	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	5,945	1,055	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	25,985	12,065	13,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	6,960	3,075	3,885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	505	150	350
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	7,705	4,690	3,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	835	260	575
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	36,520	23,505	13,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	28,105	19,220	8,895
25. Library science	75	15	65	895	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	6,730	3,620	3,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	101,050	86,685	14,360
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	5,410	3,615	1,795
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	47,390	37,220	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	16,570	14,880	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	12,990	12,795	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	12,845	12,585	255
48. Precision production	600	580	15	5,845	5,600	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	5,590	3,160	2,425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	3,385	1,995	1,395
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	48,290	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	20,600	9,695	10,900
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	125	125	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	2,560	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	603,735	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	181,805	88,275	93,525
Education	1,925	370	1,555	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	1,790	1,310	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	14,165	5,070	9,095
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	22,475	6,995	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	5,780	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	1,510	975	530
54. History	315	145	170	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	890	85	800
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	4,360	1,720	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	7,905	550	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	9,915	2,950	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	735	145	590
42. Psychology	740	180	565	8,090	1,720	6,375
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	24,100	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	275	85	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	4,765	740	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	104,750	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	19,745	8,825	10,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	7,490	2,760	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	5,335	2,295	3,030
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	425	140	290
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	5,895	3,485	2,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	605	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	65	10	55	715	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	5,600	2,920	2,680
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	685	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	78,715	66,545	12,170
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	4,390	2,870	1,520
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	39,060	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	12,540	11,260	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	9,440	9,260	175
48. Precision production	415	400	10	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	4,315	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	2,590	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	1,725	875	850
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	4,485	2,230	2,250
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	37,885	8,060	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	1,620	845	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	15,480	7,075	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	3,620	2,575	1,045
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	1,960	1,680	275
Other	10	0	0	40	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	379,820	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	525,730	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	338,740	164,200	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	165,810	80,530	85,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	14,620	8,035	6,585
Philippines	640	175	465	9,855	3,060	6,800
India	515	240	275	13,030	6,340	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	9,775	5,490	4,285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	35	15	20	615	340	280
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	88,985	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	603,730	288,255	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	181,800	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	291,555	139,150	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	16,825	8,260	8,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	130,375	60,830	69,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	11,760	6,130	5,635
Philippines	570	150	420	8,135	2,410	5,725
India	435	190	235	10,445	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	6,050	3,300	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	24,675	11,635	13,035
France	30	10	20	515	270	245
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	565,295	293,385	271,905
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	38,905	19,475	19,435
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	285,085	117,590	167,495
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	329,290	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	291,170	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	502,935	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	13,550	6,405	7,150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	82,345	52,415	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	112,780	35,715	77,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	31,190	7,875	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	64,175	18,380	45,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	5,890	4,805	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	22,125	13,755	8,370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	13,550	6,405	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	2,270	1,380	890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	785	565	225
22 Utilities	295	205	95	3,320	2,270	1,050
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	43,055	36,235	6,825
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	54,185	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	31,260	19,535	11,730
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	21,225	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	16,790	9,645	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	49,315	23,350	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	18,415	9,755	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	66,445	37,810	28,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	1,465	550	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	24,040	13,505	10,525
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	50,515	10,115	40,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	33,525	16,090	17,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	25,040	10,740	14,310
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	22,865	11,515	11,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	565,295	293,390	271,905
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	48,950	24,205	24,740
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	4,210	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	132,650	58,370	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	103,955	50,275	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	209,555	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	512,140	266,255	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	395,785	218,030	177,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	32,935	11,255	21,680
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	1,760	765	995	12,025	4,820	7,205
Bicycle	185	155	30	1,460	1,015	445
Other method	370	195	175	4,615	2,055	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	78,745	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	139,545	68,695	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	128,560	70,695	57,870
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	27,120	20,830	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	79,075	48,915	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	120,375	55,790	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	640,825	329,370	311,455
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	622,700	321,205	301,490
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	593,810	306,310	287,505
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	592,040	305,955	286,090
French	230	60	165	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	635	285	350	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	28,880	14,895	13,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	175	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	205	75	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	125	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	1,250	510	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	1,250	505	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	100	35	65	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	400	195	205
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	50
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	90	45	45
Iranian languages	40	25	20	890	545	340
Kurdish	10	10	0	30	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	795	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	45
Romanian	10	0	10	110	45	60
Spanish	20	15	0	330	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	15	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	30	10	25	1,120	555	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	23,145	12,130	11,015
Chinese languages	370	180	190	23,140	12,125	11,015
Cantonese	135	55	80	12,320	6,335	5,990
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mandarin	235	120	115	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	95	70	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	18,130	8,165	9,960
English and French	195	55	145	2,400	845	1,555
English and non-official language	525	235	290	15,535	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	640,830	329,370	311,455
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	490	200	290	12,250	5,805	6,440
French	615	200	415	5,630	2,300	3,325
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	41,725	21,375	20,355
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	41,700	21,365	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	595	255	345
French and non-official language	30	10	20	440	205	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	55,650	27,110	28,535
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	55,950	27,310	28,635
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	42,645	20,950	21,700
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	495	225	275	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	1,043,775	508,275	535,500
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	687,285	336,165	351,125
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	356,485	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	169,945	82,260	87,685
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	186,540	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	133,665	65,495	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	52,880	24,360	28,520