Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	215	45	175
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	35	15	25	30	15	10
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,005	430	575	960	495	475
English and French	470	210	260	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	985	425	560	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	185	110	80
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	40	15	25	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	120	55	60
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	95	45	50
Tamil	250	125	130	5	0	5
Telugu	30	15	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	45	20	25	10	5	0
Armenian	135	75	60	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	30	20	15
Czech	50	20	35	35	15	20
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	135	70	70
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	125	55	65
Serbian	105	55	55	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	5
Slovak	30	10	20	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	35	20	15	90	45	45
Danish	60	30	30	65	40	25
Dutch	230	115	110	250	125	125
Frisian	10	5	5	10	0	5
German	680	280	395	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	45	20	30
Swedish	15	5	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	570	305	265
Bengali	65	35	30	20	15	5
Gujarati	200	100	100	70	45	25
Hindi	170	90	85	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	145	75	70
Sindhi	35	15	15	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	30	15	20
Urdu	565	275	290	190	105	90
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	40	25	15
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	5	0
Pashto	20	5	15	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	30	15	15
Portuguese	450	225	230	35	15	20
Romanian	565	255	310	65	30	35
Spanish	1,085	505	580	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	20	5	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	265	120	145
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	255	115	140
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	105	55	50
Hakka	20	10	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	125	45	75
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	45	20	20
Lao	345	165	175	35	20	15
Thai	55	15	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	55	25	30
Estonian	35	10	20	5	0	5
Finnish	95	35	60	5	5	5
Hungarian	295	135	160	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	1,215	605	605
English and French	200	100	105	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	50	20	25	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	315	135	175	205	105	105
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	115	65	45
Amharic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Arabic	230	115	115	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	5	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	65	30	30
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	60	30	30
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	20	5	15	10	5	0
Armenian	50	30	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	290	140	150
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	290	140	150
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	20	15	5
Czech	15	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	20	5	15
Russian	1,320	640	680	40	20	25
Serbian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	105	40	60	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	15	5	10	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	60	25	30	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	140	70	75	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	320	165	155
Bengali	45	25	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	110	50	60	50	30	20
Hindi	85	40	40	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	80	35	45
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	20	10	10
Urdu	315	145	165	115	60	55
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	5	0	0
Portuguese	110	55	55	0	0	5
Romanian	325	150	175	20	10	10
Spanish	520	250	265	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	140	70	70
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	65	40	35
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	15	10	5
Lao	185	95	90	15	10	5
Thai	20	10	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	5	5	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	130	60	70	75	40	40
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	995	415	575	660	290	370
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	0	0	5	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	45	25	20	10	5	10
English and non-official language	115	60	60	40	20	15
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	670	205	465	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	260	155	105
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	260	155	100
Amharic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	10	10
Maltese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	10	10
Vietnamese	530	230	300	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	65	15	50	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	55	20	35	80	35	45
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malay	45	15	35	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	150	75	70
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	115	55	55
Tamil	240	120	120	10	10	10
Telugu	50	20	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	60	20	40	15	10	10
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	20	10	10
Czech	85	40	45	55	35	20
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	155	80	80
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	295	135	155
Serbian	155	90	65	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	15	10	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	75	35	45	110	60	55
Danish	60	20	40	70	35	40
Dutch	355	145	215	310	130	180
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	60	30	40
Swedish	35	10	25	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	640	325	315	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	840	475	365
Bengali	120	60	55	15	10	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	115	75	40
Hindi	685	385	300	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	15	10	10
Nepali	25	0	20	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	270	145	120
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	25	15	15
Urdu	600	300	300	355	195	155
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	80	60	20
Kurdish	115	65	50	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	65	50	20
Portuguese	660	295	365	75	20	50
Romanian	755	335	420	75	50	25
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	175	70	105	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	75	50	30	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	170	65	105
American Sign Language	40	0	30	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	250	115	140
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	250	105	145
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	120	55	70
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	10	10	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	105	60	45
Lao	355	180	175	80	50	35
Thai	70	20	50	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	85	50	30
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	15	10	10
Hungarian	295	145	145	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	110	60	50	15	0	0
Colombia	225	115	110	40	20	15
El Salvador	130	45	80	35	20	15
Guyana	290	115	175	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	110	60	50
Mexico	95	30	65	1,060	530	530
Peru	105	40	60	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	275	150	120
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	10	0	10
France	45	20	30	40	0	35
Germany	380	170	205	420	200	220
Greece	280	130	150	25	15	10
Hungary	145	65	80	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	25	15	10
Italy	855	450	405	15	15	0
Netherlands	285	125	160	235	105	130
Poland	385	180	205	160	80	75
Portugal	215	80	140	15	0	15
Romania	570	245	325	45	30	15
Russian Federation	790	355	435	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	20	0	15
Ukraine	525	240	290	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	220	115	105
Africa	940	450	485	470	260	210
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	90	35	60	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	90	40	45	10	10	0
Morocco	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	135	80	55
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	30	10	20
India	795	405	390	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	45	30	15
Iraq	160	65	95	40	15	25
Japan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	55	25	25
Lebanon	210	95	120	55	40	10
Pakistan	370	190	175	190	115	75
Philippines	1,145	400	745	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	205	105	95	425	190	235
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	80	45	40
Mexico	20	10	15	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	50	15	30
Europe	390	190	200	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	70	15	50	25	10	15
Ukraine	60	20	40	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	15	10	10
Africa	70	35	35	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	40	20	15
Asia	1,605	690	915	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	10	0	10
Iraq	35	15	20	45	15	25
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	30	15	20	70	30	35
Philippines	240	85	160	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	1,970	975	995
Métis	400	190	210	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	1,150	615	530
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	320	135	185
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	750	410	345
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,225	560	670	390	215	185
Arab	685	330	355	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	80	40	35
Korean	695	350	350	170	85	85
Japanese	295	145	150	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	45	25	20	115	70	45
Métis	565	245	320	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	80	20	60	130	45	80
American	1,030	460	570	1,650	820	830
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	35	15	15	20	0	20
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,510	735	775	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	1,620	765	855
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	620	320	305	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	180	70	110	400	185	215
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	385	175	210	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	430	215	220	1,705	840	870
Finnish	520	220	300	350	200	155
Icelandic	110	55	55	360	175	190
Norwegian	440	185	255	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	445	135	315	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	15	10	10
Czech	250	125	130	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	365	160	205
Estonian	120	55	65	80	40	45
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,280	610	680
Latvian	155	70	80	15	10	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	70	30	40
Moldovan	145	80	65	10	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,095	505	590	1,070	555	515
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	230	105	125	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	25	15	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	70	30	45	15	10	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	145	80	70
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	205	125	75
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	50	30	20
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	130	70	60
Serbian	295	155	145	60	40	25
Sicilian	45	35	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	60	30	25
Spanish	1,275	530	745	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	760	410	350	315	185	135
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	595	325	270	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	30	15	15
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	15	10	0
Cuban	135	60	75	55	30	20
Dominican	15	10	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	10	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	125	70	60	25	0	20
Chilean	100	50	55	100	60	40
Colombian	355	185	170	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	25	15	20
Guatemalan	45	20	25	10	10	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	15	10	10
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	10	0	10
Salvadorean	135	55	80	50	25	30
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	15	0	10
African origins	1,710	835	880	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	20	10	10
North African origins	295	135	165	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	15	10	0
Libyan	10	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	10	10	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	240	120	120
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	40	20	15	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	20	0	20
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	385	195	190	140	70	70
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	10	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	185	95	95
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	395	225	165
Afghan	330	130	200	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	75	35	35
Armenian	270	145	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	70	45	30
Iraqi	220	90	130	55	30	35
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	110	65	50	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	150	95	55
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	10	0	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	10	0	10
Turk	140	70	70	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	830	405	415
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	30	10	20	30	20	10
Pakistani	460	210	250	245	140	100
Punjabi	35	20	15	40	20	20
Sinhalese	60	30	30	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	15	10	10
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	25	0	20	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	25	10	15
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	550	225	330
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	10	10	10
Japanese	370	195	180	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	185	85	100
Laotian	575	295	280	110	70	40
Malaysian	50	10	40	40	15	25
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	10
Thai	100	40	65	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	740	345	395	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	35	20	20
Oceania origins	165	85	80	125	50	75
Australian	105	60	45	80	35	45
New Zealander	70	30	40	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	305	180	125
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	545	165	375
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	380	240	140
54. History	425	205	225	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	30	0	25
42. Psychology	890	210	680	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	620	360	255
25. Library science	75	15	65	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	140	110	30
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	555	340	210
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	425	135	290
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	270	185	85
54. History	315	145	170	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	15	0	15
42. Psychology	740	180	565	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	545	325	220
25. Library science	65	10	55	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	415	400	10	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	475	300	180
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	440	415	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	550	290	260
Philippines	640	175	465	865	310	555
India	515	240	275	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	30	10	20
France	35	15	20	10	10	0
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	345	185	160
Philippines	570	150	420	815	295	520
India	435	190	235	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	30	10	20
France	30	10	20	15	0	10
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	295	205	95	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	200	140	60
Walked	1,760	765	995	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	185	155	30	340	205	135
Other method	370	195	175	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	230	60	165	115	25	95
Non-official languages	635	285	350	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	30	25	10
Chinese languages	370	180	190	35	30	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	170	115	55
English and French	195	55	145	40	20	20
English and non-official language	525	235	290	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	490	200	290	215	120	95
French	615	200	415	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	855	395	465
External migrants	495	225	275	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	2,270	1,090	1,185