Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sunshine Coast, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Sunshine Coast, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sunshine Coast, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	29,970	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	28,619	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	17,379	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	13,995	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	7.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	3,773.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	29,970	14,385	15,585
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	3,530	1,745	1,785
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	1,050	525	520
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	1,300	670	630
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	1,185	545	640
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	17,555	8,435	9,125
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	1,320	705	615
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	1,020	555	465
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	1,010	475	535
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	1,215	585	625
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	1,395	655	740
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	1,495	750	745
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	1,775	820	955
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	2,290	1,065	1,225
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	2,825	1,285	1,540
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	3,210	1,525	1,685
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	8,880	4,205	4,680
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	3,145	1,495	1,645
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	2,320	1,160	1,160
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	1,400	665	735
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,015	470	540
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,010	405	600
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	665	275	390
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	265	115	145
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	75	15	55
100 years and over	25	5	20	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	11.8	12.1	11.5
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	58.6	58.6	58.5
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	29.6	29.2	30.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	3.4	2.8	3.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	49.6	48.9	50.3
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	54.9	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	13,995	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	11,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	100	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	2,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	880	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	13,995	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	4,615	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	5,975	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	1,625	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	1,225	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	29,370	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	26,440	12,635	13,800
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	16,145	8,065	8,080
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	12,860	6,435	6,425
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	3,290	1,630	1,655
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	10,295	4,570	5,720
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	5,145	2,835	2,310
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	910	405	500
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	2,390	930	1,465
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	1,850	405	1,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	9,090	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	6,150	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	1,475	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	1,105	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	355	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	9,090	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	7,885	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	6,240	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	1,205	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	910	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	7,885	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	5,370	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	2,520	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	1,155	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	1,025	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	1,205	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	785	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	320	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	6,345	2,765	3,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	13,995	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	8,715	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	5,175	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	3,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	185	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	5,095	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	4,615	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	480	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	29,675	14,270	15,400
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	27,480	13,315	14,165
French only	35	15	25	5	5	0
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	2,105	920	1,190
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	85	35	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	29,675	14,275	15,405
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	29,105	14,015	15,090
French	1,005	430	575	445	195	240
English and French	470	210	260	45	20	20
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	85	40	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	465	210	250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	29,675	14,275	15,400
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	29,380	14,150	15,230
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	26,610	12,915	13,695
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	26,135	12,705	13,435
French	985	425	560	470	210	260
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	2,770	1,235	1,535
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	2,730	1,215	1,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	40	25	15
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	60	40	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	60	40	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	310	110	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	20	10	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	245	90	160
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	20	10	10
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	5
Tamil	250	125	130	10	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	1,730	800	930
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	330	150	175
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	0	10
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	320	150	170
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	5	5	0
Croatian	105	45	60	30	15	15
Czech	50	20	35	55	25	25
Macedonian	155	70	80	5	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	95	45	50
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	45	20	25
Serbian	105	55	55	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Slovak	30	10	20	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	10	10	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	980	455	525
Afrikaans	35	20	15	20	10	5
Danish	60	30	30	80	40	45
Dutch	230	115	110	185	85	100
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	620	285	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	40	20	20
Swedish	15	5	10	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	105	55	55
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	80	45	40
Bengali	65	35	30	10	5	5
Gujarati	200	100	100	10	5	5
Hindi	170	90	85	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	5	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	30	15	15
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	5	5
Urdu	565	275	290	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	20	10	10
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	260	115	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	105	45	55
Portuguese	450	225	230	35	15	15
Romanian	565	255	310	5	0	0
Spanish	1,085	505	580	120	45	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	80	30	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	240	100	135
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	225	100	125
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	80	40	40
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	95	40	55
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	15	5	15
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	15	0	20
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	90	40	45
Estonian	35	10	20	10	5	0
Finnish	95	35	60	35	10	20
Hungarian	295	135	160	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	295	120	175
English and French	200	100	105	75	30	40
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	200	80	125
French and non-official language	50	20	25	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	29,675	14,270	15,400
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	29,210	14,075	15,135
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	28,490	13,725	14,765
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	28,390	13,680	14,710
French	315	135	175	100	50	50
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	720	345	370
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	715	345	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	15	10	10
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	40	30	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	45	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	105	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	80	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	10	5	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	265	130	130
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	70	35	35
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	70	35	35
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	0
Czech	15	5	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	25	15	10
Russian	1,320	640	680	20	5	10
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	100	50	50
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	55	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	40	25	15
Bengali	45	25	20	10	5	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	15	5	10
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	5	5
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	10	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	10	5	5
Portuguese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Romanian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Spanish	520	250	265	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	135	70	70
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	125	65	60
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	45	25	20
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	20	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	470	200	270
English and French	130	60	70	40	15	25
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	420	185	235
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	29,675	14,270	15,400
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	27,965	13,520	14,440
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	375	195	180
French	995	415	575	325	120	200
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	980	425	555
Aboriginal	0	0	5	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	935	400	530
English and French	45	25	20	5	5	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	15	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	25,860	12,360	13,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	25,210	12,045	13,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	31,577	38,343	26,987
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	25,235	12,060	13,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	28,513	33,902	25,108
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	22,930	11,020	11,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	26,750	33,358	21,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	18,975	8,480	10,495
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	9,004	10,457	8,384
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	17,155	8,550	8,605
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	23,304	27,923	19,812
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	25,860	12,330	13,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	25,185	11,990	13,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	43,004	50,697	36,014
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	25,215	12,020	13,195
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	36,369	41,814	31,410
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	23,060	11,060	12,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	39,434	47,573	31,931
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	18,930	8,435	10,495
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,177	9,680	8,773
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	17,155	8,575	8,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	35,984	42,936	29,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	25,860	12,335	13,530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	5,715	3,195	2,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	51,183	59,431	43,941
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	60,837	68,956	50,554
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	84.0	86.8	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	56.6	60.6	51.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	15.9	13.2	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	25,860	12,355	13,505
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	645	315	335
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	25,215	12,045	13,165
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.5	97.5	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	3,375	1,450	1,920
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	4,765	1,875	2,890
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	3,945	1,595	2,350
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	3,190	1,325	1,870
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	2,535	1,230	1,305
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	1,850	935	915
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	1,455	875	580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	985	595	390
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	785	495	290
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	580	380	205
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	1,750	1,290	460
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	1,240	915	320
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	505	375	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	25,860	12,355	13,505
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	625	295	330
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	25,235	12,060	13,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.6	97.6	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	3,595	1,545	2,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	5,030	2,040	2,985
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	4,555	1,835	2,720
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	3,575	1,545	2,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	2,675	1,360	1,310
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	1,825	1,050	775
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	1,280	790	495
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	880	575	305
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	1,820	1,325	495
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	595	420	175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	390	290	105
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	830	610	220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	25,860	12,355	13,505
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	8,705	3,805	4,895
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	17,155	8,550	8,600
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	66.3	69.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	4,035	1,960	2,075
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	1,495	645	855
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	2,425	1,025	1,400
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	1,865	795	1,075
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	1,545	615	930
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	1,270	595	675
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	1,020	500	520
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	815	505	310
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	580	355	220
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	2,110	1,555	555
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	575	355	215
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	375	265	110
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	1,160	935	230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	13,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	60,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	53,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	4,620	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	32,005	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	29,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	9,375	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	77,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	68,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	13,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	77,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	65,530	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	4,620	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	44,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	37,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	9,370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	93,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	79,558	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	13,995	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	1,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	1,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	700	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	3,510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	1,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	800	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	13,995	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	725	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	1,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	1,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	675	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	2,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	1,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	610	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	9,010	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	77,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	68,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	74,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	66,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	2,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	104,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	89,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	46,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	42,731	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	9,005	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	93,594	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	79,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	5,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	90,632	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	76,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	2,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	115,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	97,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	57,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	49,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	5,875	2,565	3,310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	29,341	29,874	29,035
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	27,002	27,398	26,833
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	5,960	2,595	3,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	40,296	43,047	38,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	34,184	35,675	33,035
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	29,375	14,100	15,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	15,815	7,370	8,445
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	3,650	1,750	1,900
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	3,340	1,470	1,870
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	3,095	1,410	1,680
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	2,845	1,335	1,515
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	2,885	1,410	1,480
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	13,560	6,725	6,830
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	2,985	1,445	1,545
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	2,910	1,435	1,480
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	2,770	1,395	1,375
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	2,535	1,265	1,275
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	2,350	1,195	1,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	28,695	13,755	14,940
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	4,190	2,120	2,070
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	1,255	635	620
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	16,095	7,630	8,465
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	8,410	4,005	4,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	4,870	2,245	2,625
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	920	455	460
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	285	145	140
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	2,805	1,295	1,510
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,145	500	650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	17.0	16.3	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	22.0	21.5	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	22.7	22.8	22.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	17.4	17.0	17.8
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	13.6	12.5	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	2,120	1,050	1,065
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	355	160	195
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	120	55	65
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	1,580	800	780
65 years and over	670	205	465	180	90	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.4	7.6	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.5	7.5	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	9.6	8.7	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	9.8	10.5	9.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.1	2.2	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	29,375	14,095	15,275
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	29,285	14,050	15,235
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	29,280	14,050	15,230
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	2,130	925	1,205
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	4,000	1,855	2,145
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	120	60	55
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	55	50
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	3,890	1,795	2,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	60	40	20
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	55	40	15
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	25	25	0
Maltese	30	15	15	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	105	65	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	105	65	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	360	130	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	35	10	25
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	355	130	225
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	30	15	15
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	10	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	10	0	10
Telugu	50	20	25	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	2,685	1,270	1,420
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	365	190	175
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	360	190	170
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	40	20	15
Czech	85	40	45	40	20	20
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	190	110	85
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	50	25	25
Serbian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	15	10	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	20	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	1,190	580	610
Afrikaans	75	35	45	40	20	20
Danish	60	20	40	105	35	65
Dutch	355	145	215	175	105	70
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	820	415	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	45	20	30
Swedish	35	10	25	40	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	75	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	145	80	65
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	130	75	60
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	60	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	55	40	15
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	15	0	15
Urdu	600	300	300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	10	10	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	1,055	460	595
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	210	95	115
Portuguese	660	295	365	55	25	25
Romanian	755	335	420	0	0	0
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	835	355	475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	175	70	105	160	60	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	90	40	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	45	30	15
American Sign Language	40	0	30	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	340	170	175
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	305	150	160
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	115	50	60
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	170	85	85
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	35	20	20
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	20	10	10
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	75	35	45
Estonian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	25	0	15
Hungarian	295	145	145	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	29,370	14,095	15,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	28,000	13,500	14,505
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	4,245	2,150	2,095
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	23,755	11,345	12,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	1,370	600	770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	29,375	14,095	15,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	23,665	11,495	12,175
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	5,600	2,560	3,040
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	3,295	1,520	1,775
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	530	235	295
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	525	220	310
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	825	385	440
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	320	145	175
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	505	235	265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	425	205	215
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	105	50	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	5,600	2,560	3,040
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	595	265	325
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	1,025	495	530
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	1,375	570	805
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	2,190	1,035	1,150
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	420	195	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	5,600	2,560	3,040
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	835	400	440
Brazil	110	60	50	0	0	0
Colombia	225	115	110	10	10	0
El Salvador	130	45	80	10	0	10
Guyana	290	115	175	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	20	0	15
Mexico	95	30	65	50	20	30
Peru	105	40	60	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	630	290	340
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	85	40	40
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	3,330	1,540	1,790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	20	10	10
France	45	20	30	80	40	40
Germany	380	170	205	390	190	200
Greece	280	130	150	35	25	15
Hungary	145	65	80	35	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	65	20	40
Italy	855	450	405	85	45	40
Netherlands	285	125	160	120	80	40
Poland	385	180	205	155	85	65
Portugal	215	80	140	30	15	15
Romania	570	245	325	0	0	0
Russian Federation	790	355	435	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	10	10	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,945	845	1,100
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	325	135	195
Africa	940	450	485	200	100	100
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	15	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	35	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	45	25	15
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	1,050	445	605
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	160	65	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	65	20	45
India	795	405	390	120	75	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	10	0	10
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	105	30	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	50	25	25
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	10	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	10	0	10
Philippines	1,145	400	745	325	115	205
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	10	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	105	65	30
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	85	30	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	185	75	105
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	420	205	220
Americas	205	105	95	60	30	30
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	0	10
Mexico	20	10	15	20	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	35	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	10	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	60	20	40
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	10	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	20	0	15
Africa	70	35	35	50	20	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	230	115	110
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	50	30	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	125	65	55
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	29,375	14,095	15,275
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	5,985	2,720	3,260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	6,465	2,945	3,515
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	16,925	8,435	8,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	2,380	1,085	1,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	1,230	550	675
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	575	300	280
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	655	255	400
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	920	395	525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	205	130	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	29,375	14,100	15,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	2,020	940	1,080
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	1,950	920	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	1,320	630	690
Métis	400	190	210	620	285	335
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	27,355	13,155	14,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	29,370	14,100	15,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	900	425	475
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	28,475	13,670	14,805
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	29,375	14,095	15,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	505	240	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	480	240	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	435	210	225
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	45	30	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	25	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	2,005	940	1,065
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	1,935	920	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	1,385	655	730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	515	260	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	70	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	26,870	12,915	13,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	29,370	14,100	15,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	2,030	925	1,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	235	120	115
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	425	200	225
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	170	80	95
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	375	135	235
Latin American	1,225	560	670	100	35	65
Arab	685	330	355	20	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	185	95	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	25	15	10
Korean	695	350	350	115	50	70
Japanese	295	145	150	260	120	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	50	30	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	65	30	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	27,340	13,175	14,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	29,375	14,095	15,275
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	2,505	1,180	1,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	1,890	885	1,005
Inuit	45	25	20	55	0	50
Métis	565	245	320	650	315	340
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	7,430	3,650	3,785
Acadian	80	20	60	100	45	55
American	1,030	460	570	710	330	375
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	6,810	3,355	3,455
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	24,905	11,885	13,020
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	19,015	8,925	10,090
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	10
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	12,100	5,715	6,385
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	6,760	2,905	3,855
Manx	35	15	15	10	10	10
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	8,495	3,910	4,590
Welsh	1,510	735	775	1,125	505	625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	1,195	505	695
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	3,365	1,550	1,810
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	3,360	1,555	1,805
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	6,295	2,945	3,350
Austrian	620	320	305	360	150	210
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	105	40	60
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	1,490	725	760
Flemish	10	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	4,615	2,145	2,465
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	280	150	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	3,035	1,400	1,635
Danish	430	215	220	550	220	330
Finnish	520	220	300	435	230	200
Icelandic	110	55	55	195	105	85
Norwegian	440	185	255	1,230	525	705
Swedish	445	135	315	875	415	460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	85	50	35
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	3,885	1,780	2,100
Bulgarian	140	85	55	10	0	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	115	40	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	40	15	25
Estonian	120	55	65	40	10	30
Hungarian	995	485	510	380	180	195
Latvian	155	70	80	35	15	20
Lithuanian	185	105	75	50	10	40
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	1,185	615	570
Romanian	1,095	505	590	115	45	70
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	855	415	440
Slovak	230	105	125	30	25	0
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	1,535	665	865
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	30	10	20
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	2,025	915	1,110
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	150	70	80
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	275	140	140
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,035	485	545
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	15	0	15
Maltese	210	115	95	15	10	10
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	185	95	90
Serbian	295	155	145	15	0	10
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	55	20	25
Spanish	1,275	530	745	390	140	250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	55	35	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	245	125	120
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	80	50	35
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	160	80	80
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	175	75	100
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	10	10	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	95	35	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	275	135	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	10	0	0
Chilean	100	50	55	10	0	0
Colombian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	10	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	10	0	10
Guyanese	365	185	185	20	10	10
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maya	15	0	10	15	10	0
Mexican	255	105	145	155	75	75
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	15	0	15
Salvadorean	135	55	80	15	10	10
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	0	0	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	240	100	135
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	10	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	45	30	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	10	10	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	20	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	15	15	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	105	35	65
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	90	30	55
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	10	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	85	30	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	80	25	60
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	1,895	860	1,035
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	145	65	80
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	0	10	0
Armenian	270	145	125	15	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	25	15	10
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	10	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	10	10	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	40	20	25
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	10	10	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	20	0	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	20	0	20
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	230	120	110
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	10	0	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	190	110	80
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	10	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	25	10	20
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	1,515	670	845
Burmese	25	0	20	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	10	10	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	510	235	275
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	415	160	255
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	10	0	10
Japanese	370	195	180	260	125	135
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	125	45	80
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	10	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	10	10	0
Thai	100	40	65	25	0	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	740	345	395	140	85	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	10	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	270	145	125
Australian	105	60	45	145	85	60
New Zealander	70	30	40	70	50	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	65	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	13,995	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	10,890	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	3,080	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	13,995	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	1,345	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	12,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	13,995	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	1,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	4,150	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	5,080	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	13,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	3,300	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	2,530	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	2,320	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	1,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	3,880	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	13,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	13,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	13,995	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	13,590	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	13,995	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	1,360	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	3,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	2,375	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	2,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	1,415	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	13,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	13,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	13,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	8,325	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	5,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	13,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	155	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	855	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	1,530	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	2,140	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	3,630	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	3,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	1,610	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	13,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	9,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	3,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	2,990	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	10,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	47.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	19.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	711	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,079	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	474,746	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	578,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	3,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	52.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,031	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	25,860	12,330	13,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	3,620	1,925	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	7,515	3,360	4,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	14,720	7,050	7,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	3,035	2,185	850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	1,375	795	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	1,660	1,385	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	5,115	2,025	3,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	930	315	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	5,645	2,520	3,120
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	3,435	1,595	1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	515	160	355
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	125	75	45
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	1,285	495	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	285	190	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	14,885	6,965	7,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	1,470	770	705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	4,290	2,000	2,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	9,125	4,195	4,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	1,920	1,390	530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	945	550	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	975	845	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	3,225	1,280	1,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	555	175	380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	3,430	1,350	2,075
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	2,120	855	1,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	290	80	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	80	50	30
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	800	300	495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	135	70	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	25,860	12,335	13,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	11,140	5,280	5,860
Education	2,480	485	1,990	1,535	345	1,185
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	1,530	345	1,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	815	345	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	140	95	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	680	250	435
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	850	440	410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	35	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	330	165	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	185	90	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	65	30	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	80	55	25
54. History	425	205	225	130	75	55
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	30	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	1,605	550	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	170	60	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	265	15	250
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	255	95	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	50	15	30
42. Psychology	890	210	680	305	70	235
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	540	285	255
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	2,345	740	1,605
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	205	50	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	2,135	690	1,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	430	280	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	175	95	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	55	30	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	155	130	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	310	165	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	175	110	65
25. Library science	75	15	65	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	85	50	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	3,050	2,845	205
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	100	75	30
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	530	485	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	510	425	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	800	790	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	755	735	20
48. Precision production	600	580	15	360	340	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	495	360	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	180	100	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	315	265	55
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	2,130	330	1,795
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	155	60	100
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	1,935	245	1,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,155	650	500
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	680	235	445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	120	90	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	350	325	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	14,880	6,965	7,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	5,760	2,765	2,995
Education	1,925	370	1,555	835	170	665
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	835	170	665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	565	225	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	105	70	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	460	160	305
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	455	240	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	155	90	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	100	45	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	25	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	60	40	20
54. History	315	145	170	80	45	40
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	1,080	310	775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	160	55	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	200	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	140	30	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	45	15	25
42. Psychology	740	180	565	200	40	160
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	330	155	175
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	1,450	430	1,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	130	25	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	1,315	400	915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	210	115	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	95	50	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	60	40	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	180	100	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	110	75	30
25. Library science	65	10	55	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	45	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	1,825	1,645	185
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	55	35	20
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	275	235	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	340	265	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	470	460	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	460	445	20
48. Precision production	415	400	10	225	210	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	350	230	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	140	60	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	215	165	45
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	1,350	245	1,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	110	55	55
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	1,215	180	1,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	30	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	815	495	325
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	445	175	275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	100	75	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	270	245	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	25,860	12,330	13,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	11,140	5,285	5,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	14,720	7,050	7,670
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	12,310	5,840	6,470
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	8,910	4,180	4,730
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	3,395	1,660	1,735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	2,415	1,210	1,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	590	300	290
Philippines	640	175	465	165	45	120
India	515	240	275	40	30	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	715	330	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	35	15	15
France	35	15	20	60	45	15
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	815	440	370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	14,885	6,965	7,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	5,760	2,770	2,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	9,125	4,200	4,925
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	7,805	3,560	4,245
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	5,825	2,620	3,205
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	1,975	940	1,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	1,320	635	685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	265	130	135
Philippines	570	150	420	155	40	115
India	435	190	235	35	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	300	145	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	30	20	15
France	30	10	20	25	20	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	510	260	245
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	25,860	12,335	13,530
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	14,400	7,245	7,160
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	13,415	6,705	6,715
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	985	535	450
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	11,460	5,090	6,370
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	55.7	58.7	52.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	51.9	54.4	49.6
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.8	7.4	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	25,860	12,330	13,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	10,120	4,415	5,705
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	15,740	7,915	7,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	5,985	3,350	2,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	9,755	4,565	5,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	40.1	40.2	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	14,400	7,240	7,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	200	90	110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	14,200	7,150	7,050
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	10,540	5,055	5,485
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	3,660	2,100	1,565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	14,400	7,240	7,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	200	90	115
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	14,200	7,155	7,045
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	1,760	1,015	740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	1,630	365	1,260
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	740	610	130
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	950	165	790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	1,420	410	1,015
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	830	425	405
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	3,460	1,190	2,270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	2,335	2,135	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	620	490	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	445	345	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	14,400	7,245	7,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	200	85	115
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	14,200	7,150	7,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	565	415	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	150	140	10
22 Utilities	295	205	95	50	45	0
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	1,420	1,275	150
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	915	690	220
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	295	200	95
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	1,840	740	1,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	765	515	250
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	360	215	150
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	380	120	260
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	280	125	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	1,175	620	560
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	800	390	410
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	995	260	730
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	1,440	210	1,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	420	205	215
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	1,145	385	760
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	635	315	325
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	565	275	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	13,420	6,705	6,710
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	2,130	1,010	1,120
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	85	70	20
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	2,590	1,880	705
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	8,610	3,740	4,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	8,605	3,740	4,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	3,590	1,385	2,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	3,960	1,735	2,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	1,015	595	420
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	45	20	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	11,190	5,625	5,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	8,420	4,345	4,080
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	775	325	445
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	730	330	405
Walked	1,760	765	995	810	320	495
Bicycle	185	155	30	170	95	70
Other method	370	195	175	290	210	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	11,190	5,625	5,575
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	4,645	1,880	2,765
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	3,620	1,895	1,725
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	1,575	920	660
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	430	315	115
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	915	605	310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	11,195	5,620	5,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	925	630	300
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	1,420	960	460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	2,630	1,585	1,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	3,175	1,190	1,985
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	1,735	645	1,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	1,305	620	685
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	16,205	8,145	8,065
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	16,155	8,120	8,035
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	16,065	8,055	8,005
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	15,980	8,035	7,945
French	230	60	165	80	20	60
Non-official languages	635	285	350	95	65	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	95	65	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	30	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	20	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	20	10	10
Chinese languages	370	180	190	15	10	10
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	50	25	25
English and French	195	55	145	15	0	15
English and non-official language	525	235	290	25	25	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	16,205	8,145	8,065
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	15,775	7,950	7,825
English	490	200	290	100	60	40
French	615	200	415	145	55	90
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	160	70	95
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	140	60	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	29,185	13,985	15,200
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	24,560	11,805	12,755
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	4,625	2,185	2,440
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	2,205	1,010	1,195
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	2,420	1,175	1,245
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	2,335	1,120	1,220
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,010	990	1,020
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	325	125	200
External migrants	495	225	275	80	55	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	28,325	13,535	14,790
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	17,245	8,295	8,950
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	11,080	5,240	5,845
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	4,440	2,095	2,340
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	6,640	3,145	3,495
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	6,065	2,840	3,225
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	5,020	2,340	2,680
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,045	500	545
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	580	300	275