Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Thompson-Nicola, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	132,663	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	128,471r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	62,157	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	55,504	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	44,449.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	132,665	65,770	66,890
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	19,870	10,210	9,660
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	6,335	3,235	3,095
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	6,820	3,530	3,290
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	6,715	3,445	3,270
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	86,155	42,750	43,405
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	7,125	3,685	3,440
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	7,810	4,040	3,770
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	8,070	4,200	3,870
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	8,085	4,045	4,045
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	7,320	3,590	3,730
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	7,660	3,795	3,865
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	8,590	4,165	4,425
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	10,085	4,870	5,215
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	11,165	5,330	5,830
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	10,235	5,030	5,210
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	26,635	12,805	13,830
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	9,120	4,540	4,580
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	6,505	3,180	3,320
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	4,750	2,310	2,440
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	3,300	1,565	1,735
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,970	1,215	1,755
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,905	825	1,080
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	855	325	530
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	185	60	130
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	15.0	15.5	14.4
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	64.9	65.0	64.9
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	20.1	19.5	20.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	43.3	42.6	44.0
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	45.2	44.2	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	55,500	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	32,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	675	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	18,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	3,375	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	3,750	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	3,985	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	6,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	55,505	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	15,270	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	22,100	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	8,065	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	6,645	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	3,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	129,015	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	112,790	55,555	57,235
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	66,585	33,315	33,270
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	52,810	26,440	26,370
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	13,770	6,870	6,895
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	46,205	22,240	23,965
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	27,865	15,605	12,265
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	3,500	1,560	1,940
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	8,135	3,520	4,620
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	6,705	1,560	5,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	38,465	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	22,780	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	7,485	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	6,005	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	2,195	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	38,465	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	32,420	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	25,540	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	32,420	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	19,005	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	13,415	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	5,750	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	5,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,775	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,735	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	25,315	12,635	12,680
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	55,505	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	36,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	18,125	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	18,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	970	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	18,030	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	15,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	2,760	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	131,010	64,920	66,090
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	123,695	61,580	62,115
French only	35	15	25	25	15	10
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	6,780	3,100	3,685
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	510	230	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	131,010	64,920	66,090
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	129,125	63,965	65,165
French	1,005	430	575	1,300	685	615
English and French	470	210	260	115	65	55
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	470	210	260
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,355	720	640
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	131,010	64,920	66,095
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	129,725	64,300	65,420
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	118,835	59,045	59,785
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	117,315	58,265	59,045
French	985	425	560	1,520	780	740
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	10,890	5,255	5,635
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	655	305	355
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	540	250	290
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	190	80	105
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	285	125	150
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	10,230	4,955	5,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	225	135	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	220	135	85
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	590	300	295	215	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	10	0	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	105	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	620	185	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	35	15	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	520	150	370
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	85	50	30
Kannada	15	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	45	25	10
Tamil	250	125	130	20	10	10
Telugu	30	15	20	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	7,175	3,550	3,630
Albanian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Armenian	135	75	60	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,175	555	620
Baltic languages	75	25	50	15	5	10
Latvian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,160	550	610
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	5	10
Bulgarian	55	30	25	15	5	5
Croatian	105	45	60	115	60	60
Czech	50	20	35	85	45	35
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	240	120	115
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	245	95	150
Serbian	105	55	55	25	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Slovak	30	10	20	45	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	25	15	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	315	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	2,430	1,155	1,270
Afrikaans	35	20	15	90	45	45
Danish	60	30	30	90	45	45
Dutch	230	115	110	435	210	225
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	680	280	395	1,670	800	875
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	65	25	40
Swedish	15	5	10	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	1,900	985	920
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	1,835	945	895
Bengali	65	35	30	50	30	20
Gujarati	200	100	100	35	20	20
Hindi	170	90	85	180	105	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	1,475	725	750
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	15	5	5
Urdu	565	275	290	55	35	20
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	60	35	25
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	5	0
Pashto	20	5	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,585	800	780
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	1,020	535	485
Portuguese	450	225	230	175	85	90
Romanian	565	255	310	35	15	20
Spanish	1,085	505	580	360	170	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	250	85	165
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	295	140	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	70	35	40
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	20	5	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	30	10	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	1,010	535	475
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	1,010	530	475
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	335	180	150
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	515	270	245
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	120	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	35	5	30
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	30	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	265	130	140
Estonian	35	10	20	15	10	5
Finnish	95	35	60	90	35	55
Hungarian	295	135	160	160	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	1,285	620	670
English and French	200	100	105	260	125	135
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	995	475	520
French and non-official language	50	20	25	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	131,010	64,920	66,090
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	128,990	63,975	65,015
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	125,315	62,135	63,175
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	125,015	61,990	63,025
French	315	135	175	295	150	150
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	3,670	1,835	1,840
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	3,605	1,810	1,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	140	90	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	135	85	50
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	135	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	5	0	5
Vietnamese	225	105	120	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	205	85	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	185	75	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	40	25	15
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	20	15	5
Tamil	150	75	75	10	5	5
Telugu	10	0	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	2,130	1,045	1,090
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	235	115	115
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	235	120	115
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Czech	15	5	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	70	40	35
Russian	1,320	640	680	65	25	35
Serbian	45	25	25	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	345	170	180
Afrikaans	15	5	10	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	245	120	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	1,070	530	535
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	1,045	520	525
Bengali	45	25	20	20	10	10
Gujarati	110	50	60	20	10	10
Hindi	85	40	40	95	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	890	430	460
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	15	5	10
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	20	10	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	450	205	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	250	110	140
Portuguese	110	55	55	50	20	35
Romanian	325	150	175	15	5	5
Spanish	520	250	265	135	70	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	210	105	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	50	20	30
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	625	345	275
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	620	345	275
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	170	95	75
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	365	205	160
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	5	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	35	20	20
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	100	40	50	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	2,025	945	1,080
English and French	130	60	70	105	50	50
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	1,885	875	1,010
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	131,010	64,920	66,095
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	124,035	61,575	62,455
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	1,745	880	865
French	995	415	575	1,050	465	580
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	4,090	1,950	2,140
Aboriginal	0	0	5	690	335	355
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	3,400	1,615	1,785
English and French	45	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	25	10	15
French and non-official language	65	20	45	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	109,195	53,760	55,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	105,655	52,165	53,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	33,772	44,144	26,666
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	105,760	52,235	53,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	30,474	38,526	24,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	94,715	47,700	47,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	31,209	41,966	23,577
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	75,590	33,485	42,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	7,241	8,268	6,709
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	78,195	40,380	37,810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	31,322	42,596	24,205
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	109,195	53,760	55,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	105,645	52,215	53,425
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	44,459	54,964	34,191
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	105,760	52,280	53,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	37,416	44,981	30,019
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	94,705	47,790	46,915
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	42,877	53,888	31,662
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	75,720	33,400	42,320
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,401	8,829	8,063
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	78,195	40,405	37,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	41,964	52,586	30,609
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	109,195	53,760	55,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	31,520	18,010	13,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	55,072	67,192	43,639
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	62,478	73,368	47,962
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	86.5	89.6	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	70.1	74.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	13.5	10.4	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	109,195	53,760	55,435
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	3,540	1,595	1,945
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	105,655	52,165	53,490
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	14,655	5,780	8,875
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	18,345	6,805	11,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	14,865	5,940	8,925
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	12,535	5,510	7,025
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	10,400	4,850	5,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	8,010	4,290	3,715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	6,440	3,940	2,500
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	5,045	3,310	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	3,995	2,710	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,940	2,140	795
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	8,435	6,895	1,540
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	6,375	5,200	1,180
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	2,055	1,695	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	109,195	53,760	55,435
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	3,435	1,520	1,910
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	105,765	52,235	53,525
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.9	97.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	15,250	6,060	9,190
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	19,275	7,330	11,950
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	17,605	7,195	10,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	14,215	6,410	7,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	11,425	5,795	5,635
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	8,505	5,185	3,320
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	6,265	4,180	2,085
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	4,755	3,325	1,430
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	8,460	6,760	1,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,975	2,300	675
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,885	1,510	375
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	3,600	2,945	650
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	109,195	53,760	55,435
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	31,000	13,380	17,620
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	78,195	40,380	37,815
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	71.6	75.1	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	13,670	6,405	7,265
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	5,830	2,405	3,430
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	9,920	3,920	6,005
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	8,545	3,575	4,975
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	7,555	3,105	4,445
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	6,600	2,925	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	5,370	2,835	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	4,495	2,780	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	3,840	2,550	1,285
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	12,360	9,875	2,490
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	3,185	2,205	980
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	2,470	1,860	605
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	6,705	5,805	905
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	55,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	69,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	60,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	15,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	32,990	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	29,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	40,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	86,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	75,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	55,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	84,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	71,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	15,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	42,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	35,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	40,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	100,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	84,720	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	55,500	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	1,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	2,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	2,425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	2,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	2,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	2,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	4,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	3,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	3,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,940	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	17,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	4,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	4,575	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	55,505	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	1,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	2,395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	2,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	2,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	2,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	2,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	2,620	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	5,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	4,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	4,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	3,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	3,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	12,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	5,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	3,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	3,575	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	38,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	86,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	75,501	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	17,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	78,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	68,469	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	13,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	117,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	100,158	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	49,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	45,205	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	38,105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	100,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	84,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	17,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	92,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	77,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	13,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	128,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	106,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	5,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	59,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	52,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	22,380	11,295	11,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	29,194	32,172	26,993
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	26,741	28,860	25,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	22,145	11,105	11,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	39,052	42,728	35,351
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	33,335	35,639	31,015
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	129,020	63,950	65,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	63,355	30,245	33,110
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	14,380	6,995	7,385
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	12,605	5,660	6,945
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	12,030	5,655	6,380
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	11,875	5,760	6,120
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	12,470	6,185	6,285
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	65,660	33,705	31,955
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	12,890	6,450	6,445
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	13,345	6,775	6,565
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	13,995	7,215	6,780
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	14,285	7,405	6,880
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	11,145	5,860	5,285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	122,090	60,450	61,635
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	22,450	11,555	10,900
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	7,195	3,645	3,550
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	76,230	37,410	38,815
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	23,405	11,480	11,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	17,055	7,910	9,145
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	3,805	1,920	1,885
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,305	655	655
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	9,915	4,620	5,290
65 years and over	995	315	680	3,340	1,370	1,965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	14.0	13.1	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	16.9	16.6	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	18.1	18.0	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	13.0	12.3	13.6
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	14.3	11.9	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	9,395	4,715	4,680
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,865	960	905
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	630	335	290
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	7,045	3,530	3,510
65 years and over	670	205	465	485	225	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	8.8	9.2	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	9.2	9.4	9.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.1	2.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	129,020	63,945	65,070
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	128,525	63,740	64,780
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	128,485	63,720	64,765
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	6,695	3,235	3,455
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	14,755	7,165	7,590
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,470	710	760
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	120	50	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	35	10	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	30	0	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	135	65	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	95	50	50
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,170	565	610
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	35	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	50	50
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	690	320	370
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	370	190	180
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	13,290	6,455	6,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	250	140	110
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	250	140	110
Amharic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	205	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	30	15	15
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	20	10	10
Vietnamese	530	230	300	115	45	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	755	260	495
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	65	15	50	45	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	55	20	35	25	10	15
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malay	45	15	35	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	670	220	450
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	70	45	25
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	55	40	20
Tamil	240	120	120	20	10	10
Telugu	50	20	25	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	9,495	4,730	4,770
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	1,120	625	490
Baltic languages	110	45	60	25	15	15
Latvian	45	25	25	25	10	15
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	1,090	615	475
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	20	15	0
Croatian	185	95	90	160	70	85
Czech	85	40	45	95	60	30
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	210	115	90
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	300	150	150
Serbian	155	90	65	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Slovak	50	15	35	20	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	40	25	15
Ukrainian	430	190	245	265	160	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	2,940	1,305	1,630
Afrikaans	75	35	45	110	60	55
Danish	60	20	40	70	25	45
Dutch	355	145	215	380	160	220
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
German	970	425	550	2,305	1,020	1,280
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Swedish	35	10	25	115	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	125	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	2,420	1,240	1,180
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	2,345	1,195	1,150
Bengali	120	60	55	40	30	10
Gujarati	460	215	250	50	20	25
Hindi	685	385	300	590	315	270
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	10	15	0
Nepali	25	0	20	35	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	1,895	920	975
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	135	90	45
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	65	45	25
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	3,140	1,595	1,545
Catalan	0	0	0	25	25	10
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	1,240	650	590
Portuguese	660	295	365	295	160	130
Romanian	755	335	420	50	35	20
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	1,605	770	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	575	235	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	230	100	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	150	85	60
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	25	15	10
Swahili	75	50	30	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	15	0	10	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	235	80	155
American Sign Language	40	0	30	130	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	105	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	1,115	575	535
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	1,115	580	535
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	415	200	210
Hakka	25	10	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	690	380	310
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	10
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	75	15	60
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	310	145	165
Estonian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Finnish	100	35	65	130	60	65
Hungarian	295	145	145	170	80	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	129,020	63,950	65,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	124,360	61,640	62,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	23,535	12,110	11,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	100,825	49,535	51,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	4,660	2,310	2,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	129,015	63,950	65,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	115,705	57,425	58,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	11,770	5,670	6,100
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	6,260	3,090	3,175
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	1,170	550	625
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	1,255	585	675
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,705	800	905
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	675	275	395
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	1,035	525	510
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	1,370	645	720
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	1,545	850	695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	11,770	5,670	6,100
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,450	740	705
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	2,395	1,250	1,145
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	2,950	1,380	1,565
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	4,235	1,990	2,245
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	745	310	435
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	11,770	5,675	6,095
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,925	870	1,055
Brazil	110	60	50	20	10	15
Colombia	225	115	110	25	10	15
El Salvador	130	45	80	40	20	20
Guyana	290	115	175	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	60	30	30
Mexico	95	30	65	110	35	75
Peru	105	40	60	30	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,425	645	780
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	195	90	105
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	6,125	3,125	3,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	35	15	20
Croatia	75	30	45	125	65	55
France	45	20	30	70	40	25
Germany	380	170	205	935	435	500
Greece	280	130	150	30	20	10
Hungary	145	65	80	100	60	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	45	25	20
Italy	855	450	405	695	360	330
Netherlands	285	125	160	320	135	185
Poland	385	180	205	185	90	100
Portugal	215	80	140	140	85	55
Romania	570	245	325	55	25	30
Russian Federation	790	355	435	60	25	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	40	20	20
Ukraine	525	240	290	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	2,425	1,250	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	840	450	385
Africa	940	450	485	325	145	180
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kenya	90	40	45	30	15	15
Morocco	25	10	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	115	50	65
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	3,070	1,355	1,715
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	355	180	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	85	30	55
India	795	405	390	1,090	525	565
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	60	30	25
Iraq	160	65	95	0	10	0
Japan	40	10	25	175	40	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	175	75	105
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	10	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	85	45	30
Philippines	1,145	400	745	610	210	405
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	85	40	45
Viet Nam	490	200	290	95	45	55
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	215	100	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	325	180	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	1,365	645	725
Americas	205	105	95	225	130	90
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	35	20	15
Mexico	20	10	15	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	85	55	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	30	10	15
Europe	390	190	200	270	120	150
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	10	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	115	50	70
Africa	70	35	35	55	15	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	15	0	15
Asia	1,605	690	915	755	345	415
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	125	60	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	125	65	70	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	25	15	10
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	70	30	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	25	20	0
Philippines	240	85	160	255	90	165
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	60	40	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	20	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	129,020	63,945	65,070
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	13,955	6,840	7,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	23,090	11,295	11,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	91,970	45,815	46,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	5,690	2,680	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	2,930	1,500	1,435
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	1,245	745	500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	1,685	755	930
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	2,400	980	1,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	335	190	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	129,020	63,950	65,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	17,555	8,525	9,030
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	17,130	8,325	8,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	11,885	5,745	6,140
Métis	400	190	210	5,205	2,550	2,650
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	330	170	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	95	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	111,465	55,420	56,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	129,020	63,950	65,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	10,005	4,880	5,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	119,015	59,070	59,950
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	129,020	63,950	65,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	6,980	3,515	3,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	6,910	3,490	3,415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	6,310	3,170	3,145
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	585	315	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	70	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	11,730	5,710	6,015
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	11,160	5,430	5,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	7,170	3,435	3,735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	3,940	1,955	1,980
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	50	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	565	280	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	550	275	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	110,310	54,720	55,590
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	129,020	63,950	65,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	8,445	4,085	4,365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	2,960	1,525	1,430
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	1,410	715	695
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	700	385	320
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	880	320	555
Latin American	1,225	560	670	345	155	190
Arab	685	330	355	190	110	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	265	110	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	95	45	50
Korean	695	350	350	290	125	165
Japanese	295	145	150	1,010	450	565
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	80	40	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	225	110	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	120,570	59,860	60,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	129,015	63,950	65,070
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	18,705	9,225	9,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	14,105	6,910	7,200
Inuit	45	25	20	80	45	35
Métis	565	245	320	5,150	2,575	2,575
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	36,810	18,210	18,595
Acadian	80	20	60	65	40	25
American	1,030	460	570	2,815	1,305	1,510
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	34,940	17,305	17,635
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	55	20	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	45	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	99,760	49,145	50,610
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	70,120	34,010	36,115
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	15	10	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	43,605	20,640	22,965
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	25,480	12,185	13,295
Manx	35	15	15	35	25	15
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	32,050	15,485	16,560
Welsh	1,510	735	775	4,280	2,085	2,190
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	3,300	1,575	1,720
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	15,430	7,590	7,845
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	15,435	7,590	7,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	31,420	15,430	15,990
Austrian	620	320	305	1,850	905	940
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	180	70	110	855	385	470
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	6,665	3,285	3,380
Flemish	10	0	0	80	55	30
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	23,410	11,455	11,955
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	385	175	210	1,285	645	645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	13,570	6,510	7,060
Danish	430	215	220	1,965	925	1,040
Finnish	520	220	300	1,335	635	705
Icelandic	110	55	55	810	400	410
Norwegian	440	185	255	5,490	2,645	2,845
Swedish	445	135	315	4,790	2,255	2,540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	585	285	300
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	18,940	9,505	9,430
Bulgarian	140	85	55	15	15	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	40	25	15
Czech	250	125	130	535	300	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	365	200	165
Estonian	120	55	65	145	70	70
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,790	910	875
Latvian	155	70	80	165	90	80
Lithuanian	185	105	75	55	45	10
Moldovan	145	80	65	10	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	4,655	2,255	2,400
Romanian	1,095	505	590	910	415	495
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	3,870	1,830	2,040
Slovak	230	105	125	245	115	130
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	9,125	4,615	4,510
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	60	40	25
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	9,990	4,960	5,030
Albanian	70	30	45	10	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	30	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	470	255	220
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	505	260	240
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	6,920	3,475	3,440
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	15	0	10
Maltese	210	115	95	25	10	15
Montenegrin	15	10	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	890	420	470
Serbian	295	155	145	150	80	70
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	130	75	60
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,035	435	600
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	225	95	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	15	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	1,105	565	545
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	10
Jewish	595	325	270	305	140	170
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	45	35	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	715	375	340
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	335	165	170
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	55	25	25
Bermudan	40	30	15	10	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	20	0	20
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	15	15	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	140	90	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	30	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	35	0	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,150	605	540
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	40	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	20	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	25	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	75	45	30
Chilean	100	50	55	70	40	35
Colombian	355	185	170	25	10	15
Costa Rican	0	10	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	10	10	10
Guatemalan	45	20	25	30	15	10
Guyanese	365	185	185	20	20	10
Hispanic	45	25	25	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	15	0	10	15	10	0
Mexican	255	105	145	620	350	270
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Peruvian	115	45	70	30	20	15
Salvadorean	135	55	80	45	20	25
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	0	10
Venezuelan	105	65	40	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	15	10	10
African origins	1,710	835	880	910	480	430
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	180	110	70
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	40	20	20	20	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	15	10	15	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	85	50	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	10	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	35	15	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	10	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	0	10	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	10	10	10
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	305	130	175
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	180	65	115
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	10	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	35	25	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	10
Other African origins	600	285	315	420	245	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	90	55	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	335	195	140
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	8,120	3,880	4,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	585	305	280
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	60	40	15
Armenian	270	145	125	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	10	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	110	55	55
Iraqi	220	90	130	10	10	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	150	65	80
Palestinian	155	95	60	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Syrian	125	60	65	60	30	30
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	10	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	60	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	50	25	25
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	3,110	1,580	1,530
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	30	25	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	2,705	1,355	1,350
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	25	15	15
Pakistani	460	210	250	105	75	25
Punjabi	35	20	15	280	150	135
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	35	10	20
Tamil	50	30	25	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	70	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	4,470	2,010	2,465
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	10	0	10
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	1,725	840	885
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	1,055	400	655
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	50	30	20
Japanese	370	195	180	1,175	525	650
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	300	135	160
Laotian	575	295	280	10	0	10
Malaysian	50	10	40	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	120	50	70	75	45	30
Thai	100	40	65	70	15	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	145	70	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	40	15	25
Oceania origins	165	85	80	745	400	345
Australian	105	60	45	485	250	235
New Zealander	70	30	40	215	130	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	55,505	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	41,515	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	13,805	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	55,505	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	7,490	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	48,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	55,505	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	5,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	13,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	17,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	18,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	55,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	12,410	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	8,330	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	7,880	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	7,545	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	19,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	55,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	55,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	55,505	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	53,975	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	55,505	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	6,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	22,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	6,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	9,415	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	2,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	4,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	2,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	55,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	51,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	55,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	21,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	55,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	7,105	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	7,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	10,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	12,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	9,500	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	5,085	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	51,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	40,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	11,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	9,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	38,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	978	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,129	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	349,118	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	366,218	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	13,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	928	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	985	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	109,195	53,760	55,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	19,370	10,180	9,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	34,220	16,235	17,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	55,605	27,340	28,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	13,770	10,795	2,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	5,300	3,270	2,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	8,470	7,525	945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	20,075	7,305	12,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	4,885	1,665	3,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	16,875	7,570	9,295
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	11,395	4,880	6,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,370	625	740
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	560	395	165
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	3,050	1,380	1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	495	290	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	69,995	34,145	35,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	7,825	4,410	3,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	21,155	10,145	11,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	41,020	19,595	21,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	9,170	7,265	1,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	3,445	2,110	1,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	5,725	5,160	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	15,065	5,435	9,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	3,515	1,250	2,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	13,275	5,645	7,635
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	9,065	3,750	5,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,050	430	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	435	275	155
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	2,385	1,020	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	335	165	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	109,195	53,760	55,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	53,590	26,420	27,175
Education	2,480	485	1,990	4,265	1,070	3,190
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	4,265	1,070	3,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,185	520	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	235	170	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	950	345	605
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	2,195	960	1,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	165	50	110
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	575	200	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	605	245	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	115	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	435	255	180
54. History	425	205	225	255	135	115
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	4,395	1,285	3,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	335	110	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	1,105	105	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	930	245	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	55	30	25
42. Psychology	890	210	680	670	170	505
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,245	610	635
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	10,365	3,230	7,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	1,325	240	1,085
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	9,010	2,985	6,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,560	910	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	605	310	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	405	205	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	445	360	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	95	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,335	740	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	1,115	650	460
25. Library science	75	15	65	115	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	14,045	13,240	810
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	140	115	30
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	1,375	1,190	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,945	1,740	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	4,150	4,005	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	4,500	4,345	155
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,925	1,850	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	2,350	1,590	760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	805	430	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	1,550	1,160	390
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	9,635	1,545	8,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	525	290	235
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	8,975	1,150	7,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	130	105	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	4,270	2,250	2,020
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	2,445	665	1,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	55	35	20
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	615	480	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	1,145	1,070	75
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	69,995	34,145	35,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	28,975	14,550	14,425
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,820	615	2,205
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,825	615	2,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	865	390	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	160	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	710	275	430
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	1,560	650	915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	100	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	410	125	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	440	170	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	90	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	295	175	120
54. History	315	145	170	195	95	100
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	3,580	960	2,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	280	80	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	870	60	805
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	775	170	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	35	20	15
42. Psychology	740	180	565	540	125	415
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	1,025	485	540
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	7,935	2,430	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	1,110	175	930
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	6,805	2,250	4,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	1,175	650	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	515	255	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	300	150	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	305	220	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	1,115	620	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	955	560	395
25. Library science	65	10	55	85	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	80	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	9,885	9,210	670
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	115	85	30
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	1,060	900	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,410	1,230	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	2,945	2,850	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	3,075	2,940	130
48. Precision production	415	400	10	1,265	1,205	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,895	1,220	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	605	270	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	1,290	945	340
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	7,060	1,170	5,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	420	220	200
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	6,545	890	5,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	95	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	3,120	1,675	1,450
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,735	480	1,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	510	390	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	860	795	60
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	109,195	53,760	55,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	53,595	26,420	27,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	55,605	27,340	28,265
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	50,590	24,735	25,850
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	40,750	19,560	21,190
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	9,840	5,175	4,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	5,015	2,605	2,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,335	820	510
Philippines	640	175	465	355	95	255
India	515	240	275	435	250	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	765	420	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	150	65	90
France	35	15	20	25	15	15
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,950	940	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	70,000	34,145	35,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	28,975	14,550	14,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	41,020	19,595	21,425
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	37,760	18,015	19,745
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	31,115	14,630	16,490
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	6,640	3,385	3,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	3,265	1,580	1,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	840	485	355
Philippines	570	150	420	295	85	210
India	435	190	235	300	160	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	365	185	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	125	45	80
France	30	10	20	10	10	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	1,325	615	710
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	109,195	53,760	55,435
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	67,655	35,645	32,005
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	61,955	32,105	29,855
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	5,695	3,545	2,150
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	41,545	18,115	23,430
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	62.0	66.3	57.7
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	56.7	59.7	53.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	8.4	9.9	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	109,195	53,760	55,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	37,295	16,180	21,115
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	71,895	37,580	34,320
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	32,410	18,570	13,840
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	39,490	19,010	20,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.2	41.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	67,650	35,645	32,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,085	545	540
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	66,560	35,100	31,460
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	58,835	30,495	28,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	7,730	4,605	3,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	67,650	35,645	32,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,085	545	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	66,565	35,105	31,465
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	6,615	3,900	2,715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	8,845	2,095	6,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	3,445	2,715	730
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	5,035	920	4,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	7,420	2,295	5,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,400	635	760
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	15,740	5,970	9,770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	13,115	12,390	730
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	2,865	2,360	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	2,075	1,815	260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	67,650	35,645	32,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,090	545	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	66,565	35,105	31,460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	2,835	2,085	755
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	2,410	2,150	255
22 Utilities	295	205	95	350	310	45
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	5,770	5,130	640
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	4,055	3,285	770
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	1,640	1,285	365
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	7,950	3,470	4,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	3,730	2,965	760
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	905	510	395
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,565	515	1,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,035	515	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	3,515	1,735	1,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,675	1,455	1,220
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	4,455	1,365	3,090
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	8,460	1,305	7,155
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,840	940	905
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	6,115	2,425	3,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	3,095	1,485	1,610
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	4,110	2,160	1,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	61,955	32,100	29,855
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	4,115	1,765	2,355
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	85	65	20
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	8,885	6,910	1,970
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	48,870	23,360	25,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	48,875	23,365	25,505
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	36,155	15,840	20,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	10,810	6,235	4,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	1,375	885	485
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	530	405	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	57,750	30,275	27,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	46,770	24,630	22,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	3,760	1,940	1,825
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	1,995	830	1,165
Walked	1,760	765	995	3,410	1,615	1,800
Bicycle	185	155	30	645	450	195
Other method	370	195	175	1,170	815	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	57,755	30,270	27,480
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	24,700	11,810	12,890
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	21,890	11,115	10,770
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	5,420	3,145	2,275
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	2,265	1,520	750
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	3,480	2,685	790
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	57,755	30,270	27,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	4,045	3,095	950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	10,220	6,940	3,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	15,900	8,045	7,855
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	12,190	4,545	7,645
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	5,445	1,990	3,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	9,960	5,660	4,295
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	74,475	38,755	35,725
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	74,280	38,665	35,615
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	74,025	38,505	35,515
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	73,880	38,470	35,410
French	230	60	165	140	30	110
Non-official languages	635	285	350	265	165	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	240	160	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	130	75	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	30	25	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	65	55	15
Chinese languages	370	180	190	65	50	15
Cantonese	135	55	80	35	30	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	25	25	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	190	85	110
English and French	195	55	145	50	35	20
English and non-official language	525	235	290	135	50	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	74,475	38,750	35,725
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	73,200	38,200	35,000
English	490	200	290	230	100	135
French	615	200	415	395	155	240
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	600	265	335
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	475	225	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	127,795	63,340	64,455
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	107,355	53,220	54,135
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	20,435	10,120	10,315
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	12,240	5,975	6,265
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	8,195	4,150	4,050
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	7,545	3,835	3,710
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	5,620	2,880	2,740
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,930	955	970
External migrants	495	225	275	645	305	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	122,775	60,765	62,010
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	73,095	36,135	36,965
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	49,680	24,635	25,045
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	26,380	13,105	13,270
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	23,305	11,530	11,775
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	20,870	10,310	10,560
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	16,215	7,985	8,225
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	4,660	2,325	2,335
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	2,435	1,215	1,215