Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			North Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	84,354	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	81,237	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	39,970	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	35,875	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	11.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	7,502.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	84,355	40,925	43,430
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	12,250	6,220	6,030
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	3,795	1,940	1,855
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	4,245	2,175	2,070
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	4,210	2,105	2,105
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	51,595	25,005	26,590
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	4,455	2,280	2,175
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	3,860	1,945	1,915
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	3,875	2,045	1,830
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	4,405	2,115	2,290
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	4,325	2,115	2,215
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	4,510	2,210	2,300
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	5,005	2,415	2,595
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	6,525	3,005	3,520
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	7,500	3,555	3,945
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	7,120	3,325	3,800
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	20,515	9,700	10,810
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	6,530	3,185	3,350
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	4,970	2,415	2,555
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	3,700	1,785	1,915
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,695	1,275	1,415
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,610	1,040	1,575
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,690	735	960
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	710	250	460
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	185	45	145
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	14.5	15.2	13.9
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	61.2	61.1	61.2
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	24.3	23.7	24.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	45.8	44.9	46.6
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	49.5	48.2	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	35,875	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	23,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	11,095	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,890	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	2,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	4,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	35,875	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	9,975	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	15,000	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	4,705	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	3,870	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	2,330	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	82,455	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	72,105	34,705	37,400
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	43,865	21,895	21,970
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	36,195	18,075	18,120
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	7,670	3,820	3,850
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	28,240	12,805	15,435
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	15,425	8,505	6,920
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	2,310	990	1,315
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	5,590	2,235	3,360
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	4,910	1,075	3,835
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	25,120	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	15,600	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	4,340	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	3,550	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	25,125	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	21,535	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	17,705	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	3,590	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	2,765	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	21,535	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	13,320	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	8,215	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	3,365	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	3,290	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	3,590	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,280	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	975	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	15,175	6,875	8,295
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	35,875	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	23,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	12,735	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	11,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	11,365	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	9,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	83,370	40,525	42,845
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	78,335	38,345	39,995
French only	35	15	25	15	5	5
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	4,725	2,045	2,680
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	295	130	160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	83,370	40,525	42,845
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	82,065	39,935	42,125
French	1,005	430	575	910	420	490
English and French	470	210	260	120	50	70
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	275	120	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	970	445	525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.2	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	83,370	40,525	42,845
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	82,620	40,195	42,425
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	75,435	36,835	38,600
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	74,385	36,365	38,015
French	985	425	560	1,055	475	580
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	7,185	3,355	3,825
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	115	45	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	7,070	3,315	3,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	65	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	55	40	20
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	590	300	295	45	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	0	5
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	110	55	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	20	5	15
Vietnamese	395	185	210	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	310	85	225
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	240	65	175
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	10	5	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	5	5	5
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	5,755	2,765	2,995
Albanian	45	20	25	35	20	20
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,375	605	770
Baltic languages	75	25	50	20	10	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,355	595	760
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	5	5	0
Croatian	105	45	60	65	35	30
Czech	50	20	35	100	60	45
Macedonian	155	70	80	5	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	150	50	100
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	535	225	305
Serbian	105	55	55	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	25	10	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	415	185	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	3,175	1,555	1,620
Afrikaans	35	20	15	95	45	50
Danish	60	30	30	85	45	45
Dutch	230	115	110	665	335	335
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	680	280	395	2,220	1,070	1,150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	35	20	15
Swedish	15	5	10	45	30	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	625	310	315
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	595	300	295
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	5	5	5
Hindi	170	90	85	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	5	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	510	245	265
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Urdu	565	275	290	35	20	20
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	30	15	15
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	510	255	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	160	100	60
Portuguese	450	225	230	75	35	40
Romanian	565	255	310	25	10	15
Spanish	1,085	505	580	245	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	110	45	65	115	45	70
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	130	55	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	310	135	170
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	305	135	170
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	155	70	85
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	105	45	65
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	30	10	20
Lao	345	165	175	5	5	5
Thai	55	15	40	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	175	85	90
Estonian	35	10	20	5	0	5
Finnish	95	35	60	45	15	30
Hungarian	295	135	160	130	65	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	750	325	420
English and French	200	100	105	165	85	85
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	550	235	320
French and non-official language	50	20	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	83,370	40,525	42,845
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	82,245	40,030	42,215
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	80,205	39,070	41,135
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	80,030	38,990	41,040
French	315	135	175	175	80	95
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	2,040	965	1,085
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	2,025	955	1,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	30	15	10
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	230	115	115	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	10	5	10
Vietnamese	225	105	120	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	85	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	70	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	5	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	1,470	705	765
Albanian	20	5	15	30	15	15
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	315	140	175
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	305	135	175
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Czech	15	5	10	30	10	15
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	30	15	20
Russian	1,320	640	680	185	80	105
Serbian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	590	285	300
Afrikaans	15	5	10	50	25	30
Danish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	80	45	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	450	220	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	405	195	205
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	395	195	200
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	5
Hindi	85	40	40	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	5
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	345	165	175
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	125	60	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	10	5	10
Portuguese	110	55	55	20	10	15
Romanian	325	150	175	0	5	0
Spanish	520	250	265	90	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	40	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	95	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	30	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	145	70	80
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	145	65	80
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	70	30	35
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	15	5	10
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	20	5	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,125	495	630
English and French	130	60	70	75	30	40
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	1,040	460	575
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	83,365	40,525	42,845
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	79,415	38,755	40,665
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	915	440	480
French	995	415	575	650	270	375
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	2,315	1,030	1,280
Aboriginal	0	0	5	125	55	70
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	2,190	975	1,215
English and French	45	25	20	10	0	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	20	5	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	70,220	33,900	36,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	68,205	33,000	35,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	31,562	40,263	25,668
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	68,260	33,045	35,215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	28,668	35,472	24,132
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	61,455	30,280	31,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	27,926	36,848	21,411
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	50,440	22,310	28,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,544	9,650	7,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	47,890	24,435	23,460
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	27,459	36,251	21,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	70,220	33,900	36,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	68,195	32,970	35,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	41,715	50,989	33,033
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	68,255	33,015	35,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	35,463	42,268	29,087
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	61,450	30,245	31,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	38,923	48,583	29,562
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	50,325	22,335	27,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,997	9,486	8,607
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	47,895	24,220	23,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	37,885	47,289	28,261
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	70,225	33,900	36,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	18,095	10,300	7,795
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	49,940	58,553	41,986
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	58,165	66,347	47,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	84.2	87.6	79.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	63.0	67.4	56.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	15.8	12.5	20.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	70,225	33,900	36,320
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	2,020	900	1,120
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	68,205	33,000	35,205
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.1	97.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	8,840	3,315	5,525
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	12,985	4,875	8,115
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	10,825	4,460	6,360
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	8,580	3,740	4,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	7,100	3,555	3,545
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	5,125	2,865	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	3,915	2,525	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	2,920	1,925	1,000
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	2,190	1,430	760
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,535	1,095	440
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	4,180	3,210	965
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	2,850	2,175	675
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,330	1,035	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	70,225	33,900	36,325
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	1,960	860	1,110
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	68,260	33,040	35,215
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.2	97.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	9,295	3,520	5,775
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	13,685	5,255	8,430
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	12,570	5,270	7,305
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	9,855	4,525	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	7,395	3,970	3,425
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	5,225	3,305	1,915
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	3,475	2,295	1,175
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	2,460	1,655	810
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	4,295	3,240	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,410	1,035	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	865	640	225
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	2,020	1,570	455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	70,225	33,900	36,325
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	22,330	9,470	12,865
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	47,890	24,430	23,460
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	68.2	72.1	64.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	9,505	4,405	5,100
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	3,820	1,575	2,250
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	6,405	2,585	3,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	5,500	2,275	3,225
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	4,885	2,105	2,780
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	4,240	2,120	2,125
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	3,250	1,875	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	2,595	1,720	875
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	2,040	1,415	620
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	5,645	4,360	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	1,620	1,105	515
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,090	820	275
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	2,930	2,435	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	35,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	63,364	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	56,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	9,975	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	29,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	27,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	25,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	80,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	70,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	35,875	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	79,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	67,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	9,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	38,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	33,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	25,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	94,873	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	80,526	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	35,875	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	475	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	9,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	3,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	2,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	2,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	35,875	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	2,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	2,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	2,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	3,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	6,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	3,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	1,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	2,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	24,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	79,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	70,283	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	12,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	72,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	64,146	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	8,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	107,622	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	92,970	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	3,335	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	46,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	43,149	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	24,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	94,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	80,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	12,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	86,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	73,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	8,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	122,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	102,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	3,345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	55,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	49,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	13,555	6,220	7,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	28,226	30,357	26,852
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	26,120	27,588	25,071
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	13,465	6,155	7,310
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	36,722	39,848	34,088
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	31,792	33,948	29,975
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	82,455	40,115	42,345
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	44,670	20,870	23,795
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	8,620	4,075	4,545
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	9,570	4,215	5,355
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	9,255	4,325	4,935
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	8,365	4,010	4,360
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	8,850	4,245	4,605
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	37,785	19,240	18,545
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	8,245	4,140	4,105
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	8,185	4,155	4,030
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	7,785	3,980	3,805
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	7,375	3,760	3,610
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	6,190	3,205	2,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	78,730	38,330	40,405
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	14,515	7,355	7,160
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	4,470	2,295	2,170
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	46,665	22,565	24,095
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	17,555	8,405	9,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	11,890	5,375	6,515
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	2,625	1,360	1,265
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	835	455	380
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	6,545	2,945	3,600
65 years and over	995	315	680	2,720	1,065	1,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	15.1	14.0	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	18.1	18.5	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	18.7	19.8	17.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	14.0	13.1	14.9
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	15.5	12.7	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	5,620	2,695	2,925
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,205	630	575
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	340	185	150
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	4,020	1,895	2,130
65 years and over	670	205	465	395	175	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.1	7.0	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.3	8.6	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	7.6	8.1	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	8.6	8.4	8.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.3	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	82,460	40,115	42,345
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	82,115	39,955	42,160
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	82,115	39,955	42,160
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	4,690	1,925	2,765
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	9,145	4,250	4,890
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	260	85	180
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	205	75	125
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	140	55	90
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	8,885	4,170	4,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	120	60	60
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	85	40	45
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	75	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	0	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	130	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	0	10
Vietnamese	530	230	300	130	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	400	100	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	10	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	25	10	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	340	80	260
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	0	15
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	0	10	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	7,265	3,500	3,765
Albanian	60	20	40	60	25	40
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	1,590	735	850
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	1,590	735	850
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	10	10	0
Croatian	185	95	90	50	30	20
Czech	85	40	45	120	70	50
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	180	75	105
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	835	385	445
Serbian	155	90	65	45	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	25	15	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	380	165	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	3,655	1,825	1,830
Afrikaans	75	35	45	120	60	60
Danish	60	20	40	115	50	60
Dutch	355	145	215	625	345	280
Frisian	10	0	10	20	15	0
German	970	425	550	2,755	1,345	1,410
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Swedish	35	10	25	65	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	640	325	315	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	860	410	445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	765	370	395
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	15	10	10
Hindi	685	385	300	140	75	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	10	10	0
Marathi	45	30	15	10	10	0
Nepali	25	0	20	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	660	305	350
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	10	10	0
Urdu	600	300	300	60	35	25
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	105	50	55
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	90	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	1,470	665	805
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	210	110	100
Portuguese	660	295	365	80	30	50
Romanian	755	335	420	35	15	15
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	1,180	520	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	180	85	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	135	50	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	170	60	110
American Sign Language	40	0	30	75	10	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	340	170	170
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	340	175	170
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	150	80	75
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	140	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	55	25	25
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	55	30	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	180	80	100
Estonian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Finnish	100	35	65	45	15	25
Hungarian	295	145	145	125	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	82,455	40,115	42,345
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	79,790	38,830	40,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	14,610	7,480	7,130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	65,180	31,355	33,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	2,670	1,285	1,385
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	82,455	40,110	42,345
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	73,415	35,765	37,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	8,655	4,130	4,530
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	4,780	2,400	2,380
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	880	345	535
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	920	415	505
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,420	670	755
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	565	280	290
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	855	390	465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	660	305	350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	385	220	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	8,655	4,125	4,530
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,150	500	650
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	1,645	830	820
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	2,170	1,015	1,155
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	3,160	1,530	1,625
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	535	255	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	8,655	4,125	4,530
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,280	555	725
Brazil	110	60	50	15	0	10
Colombia	225	115	110	25	15	10
El Salvador	130	45	80	20	10	10
Guyana	290	115	175	20	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	10	10	0
Mexico	95	30	65	50	20	40
Peru	105	40	60	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,015	440	575
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	105	50	55
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	5,270	2,660	2,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	15	10	10
Croatia	75	30	45	35	20	15
France	45	20	30	70	40	35
Germany	380	170	205	1,050	535	515
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	90	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	50	25	30
Italy	855	450	405	115	75	40
Netherlands	285	125	160	625	395	235
Poland	385	180	205	245	105	140
Portugal	215	80	140	25	10	20
Romania	570	245	325	35	15	25
Russian Federation	790	355	435	100	35	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	25	15	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	90	50	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,935	905	1,030
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	765	385	380
Africa	940	450	485	270	135	135
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	20	10	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kenya	90	40	45	10	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	145	75	75
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	70	35	35
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	1,530	620	910
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	215	70	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	30	20	10
India	795	405	390	370	195	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	65	30	40
Iraq	160	65	95	10	10	0
Japan	40	10	25	55	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	115	40	75
Lebanon	210	95	120	10	10	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	95	40	55
Philippines	1,145	400	745	310	70	240
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	85	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	145	75	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	300	155	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	655	305	355
Americas	205	105	95	55	25	35
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	10	10
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	50	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	215	125	85
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	10	10	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	80	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	95	55	40
Africa	70	35	35	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	305	110	190
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	10
India	125	65	70	55	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	25	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	10	10	0
Philippines	240	85	160	125	30	95
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	82,455	40,110	42,345
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	9,565	4,575	4,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	17,085	8,345	8,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	55,800	27,190	28,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	4,010	1,780	2,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	2,170	1,000	1,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	870	560	310
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	1,300	445	855
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,550	625	930
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	250	135	120
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	82,455	40,115	42,345
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	6,350	2,780	3,570
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	6,185	2,715	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	3,345	1,455	1,885
Métis	400	190	210	2,795	1,245	1,550
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	100	35	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	76,110	37,330	38,775
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	82,460	40,110	42,345
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	2,590	1,130	1,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	79,865	38,985	40,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	82,455	40,110	42,345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	1,495	715	780
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	1,485	710	775
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	1,170	560	610
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	285	145	140
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	5,570	2,485	3,090
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	5,335	2,370	2,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	3,170	1,375	1,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	2,135	975	1,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	230	115	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	75,385	36,910	38,475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	82,455	40,110	42,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	3,490	1,595	1,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	900	430	470
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	595	290	300
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	205	120	85
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	445	130	315
Latin American	1,225	560	670	205	80	120
Arab	685	330	355	80	40	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	245	110	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	60	25	35
Korean	695	350	350	175	70	100
Japanese	295	145	150	485	235	245
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	35	30	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	70	30	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	78,965	38,520	40,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	82,455	40,115	42,345
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	7,070	3,200	3,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	4,580	2,060	2,525
Inuit	45	25	20	85	40	45
Métis	565	245	320	2,660	1,230	1,430
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	22,000	10,700	11,300
Acadian	80	20	60	40	20	25
American	1,030	460	570	1,845	910	935
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	20,755	10,115	10,640
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	45	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	20	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	68,935	33,480	35,455
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	45,460	21,845	23,615
Channel Islander	15	10	10	25	15	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	10
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	28,615	13,645	14,965
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	15,535	7,330	8,205
Manx	35	15	15	20	10	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	19,690	9,470	10,225
Welsh	1,510	735	775	2,645	1,235	1,410
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	2,150	1,000	1,150
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	10,250	4,675	5,575
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	10,230	4,670	5,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	25,510	12,495	13,015
Austrian	620	320	305	1,455	700	750
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	545	250	295
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	6,200	3,065	3,135
Flemish	10	0	0	65	40	20
Frisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	18,755	9,115	9,640
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	385	175	210	960	465	495
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	8,975	4,275	4,700
Danish	430	215	220	1,340	660	685
Finnish	520	220	300	585	250	335
Icelandic	110	55	55	615	310	305
Norwegian	440	185	255	4,085	2,025	2,055
Swedish	445	135	315	2,610	1,140	1,470
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	465	225	240
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	15,410	7,240	8,170
Bulgarian	140	85	55	10	10	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	60	35	30
Czech	250	125	130	510	220	295
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	245	100	145
Estonian	120	55	65	65	25	45
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,120	520	595
Latvian	155	70	80	50	35	20
Lithuanian	185	105	75	80	45	45
Moldovan	145	80	65	55	20	35
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	3,720	1,790	1,925
Romanian	1,095	505	590	650	295	360
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	3,675	1,655	2,015
Slovak	230	105	125	190	95	95
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	7,530	3,535	3,995
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	40	15	20
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	3,920	1,980	1,935
Albanian	70	30	45	25	10	15
Bosnian	45	25	15	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	230	125	105
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	170	105	70
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	2,520	1,310	1,210
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	20	25
Macedonian	630	325	305	10	0	10
Maltese	210	115	95	10	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	230	105	120
Serbian	295	155	145	85	35	50
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	55	20	25
Spanish	1,275	530	745	520	235	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	130	65	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	565	305	260
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	10
Jewish	595	325	270	165	100	70
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	375	190	180
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	135	70	65
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	10	0	10
Dominican	15	10	10	10	0	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	90	50	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	565	315	250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	15	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	125	70	60	10	0	10
Chilean	100	50	55	45	30	10
Colombian	355	185	170	50	35	15
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	25	10	15
Guyanese	365	185	185	25	15	10
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	10	0	10
Mexican	255	105	145	255	150	105
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Peruvian	115	45	70	10	10	0
Salvadorean	135	55	80	30	20	10
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	10	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	20	10	15
African origins	1,710	835	880	400	205	195
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	40	15	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	15	10	10
North African origins	295	135	165	30	15	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	30	15	15
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	10	10	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	130	50	75
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	105	40	55
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	20	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	180	100	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	75	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	100	60	40
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	3,535	1,625	1,905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	385	185	200
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	270	145	125	25	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	20	15	10
Georgian	20	15	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	145	55	85
Iraqi	220	90	130	20	15	10
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	60	40	20
Palestinian	155	95	60	50	20	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	25	0	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	35	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	940	470	470
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	755	395	360
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	10	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	120	55	70
Punjabi	35	20	15	75	30	45
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	20	10	10
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	2,220	980	1,240
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	30	15	15
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	720	370	350
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	465	145	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	45	20	25
Japanese	370	195	180	600	290	310
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	180	75	100
Laotian	575	295	280	0	10	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	10	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	120	50	70	15	0	10
Thai	100	40	65	55	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	155	80	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	510	255	255
Australian	105	60	45	320	175	145
New Zealander	70	30	40	115	50	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	55	20	30
Maori	0	0	0	10	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	35,875	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	27,255	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	8,570	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	35,875	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	4,950	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	30,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	35,875	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	3,095	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	9,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	11,205	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	11,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	35,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	7,710	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	5,180	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	5,205	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	4,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	12,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	35,875	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	35,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	35,875	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	34,990	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	35,875	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	4,565	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	12,365	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	4,870	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	6,935	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	3,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	35,875	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	33,635	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	35,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	20,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	14,565	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	35,875	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	610	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	3,365	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	4,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	6,370	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	8,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	6,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	4,200	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	33,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	25,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	7,825	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	6,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	24,885	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	895	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,096	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	380,900	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	429,394	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	8,295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	10.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	903	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	973	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	70,225	33,900	36,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	13,140	6,760	6,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	21,700	10,205	11,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	35,380	16,935	18,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	8,980	6,610	2,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	3,600	1,985	1,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	5,385	4,620	765
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	14,900	5,290	9,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	1,950	700	1,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	9,550	4,335	5,210
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	6,375	2,775	3,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	800	320	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	370	255	115
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	1,820	865	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	185	125	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	42,810	20,480	22,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	4,895	2,755	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	13,210	6,385	6,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	24,710	11,345	13,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	5,800	4,325	1,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,220	1,230	995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	3,575	3,100	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	10,715	3,650	7,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,325	460	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	6,875	2,915	3,965
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	4,630	1,890	2,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	540	220	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	275	185	95
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,315	545	770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	115	75	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	70,225	33,900	36,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	34,845	16,970	17,875
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,070	890	2,180
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,070	890	2,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,105	480	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	230	180	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	875	300	575
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,200	520	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	70	25	45
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	280	80	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	270	90	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	65	25	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	340	195	145
54. History	425	205	225	145	95	50
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	2,555	755	1,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	160	50	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	715	75	635
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	455	120	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	20	0	20
42. Psychology	890	210	680	460	130	330
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	690	355	335
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	6,335	1,950	4,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	560	120	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	5,765	1,825	3,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	885	470	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	390	185	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	220	110	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	215	170	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	65	10	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	690	395	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	580	365	215
25. Library science	75	15	65	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	40	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	8,635	8,170	465
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	120	90	25
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	640	580	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,340	1,160	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	2,740	2,660	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	2,670	2,590	80
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,115	1,080	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,410	920	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	790	435	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	615	485	130
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	6,850	1,170	5,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	385	175	205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	6,375	930	5,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	95	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,635	1,220	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,795	480	1,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	210	165	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	615	570	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	42,810	20,485	22,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	18,100	9,140	8,960
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,855	445	1,410
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,855	450	1,410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	790	300	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	160	120	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	625	180	445
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	755	315	440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	170	45	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	185	65	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	45	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	205	115	90
54. History	315	145	170	80	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	1,995	565	1,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	140	35	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	510	55	455
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	370	85	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	20	0	20
42. Psychology	740	180	565	370	120	245
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	540	260	280
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	4,545	1,320	3,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	495	105	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	4,040	1,215	2,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	595	315	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	275	120	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	155	80	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	135	115	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	30	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	575	340	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	500	320	180
25. Library science	65	10	55	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	5,655	5,270	385
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	90	65	25
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	375	335	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	875	735	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,860	1,790	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,735	1,670	65
48. Precision production	415	400	10	710	685	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,105	705	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	620	330	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	485	375	110
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	4,920	875	4,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	305	140	170
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	4,560	710	3,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,915	890	1,030
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,315	360	955
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	175	130	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	425	395	25
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	70,225	33,900	36,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	34,845	16,965	17,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	35,380	16,930	18,445
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	31,575	14,960	16,615
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	22,580	10,605	11,975
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	8,995	4,350	4,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	3,805	1,975	1,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,095	585	505
Philippines	640	175	465	195	45	145
India	515	240	275	75	40	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	690	380	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	30	15	15
France	35	15	20	20	0	20
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,705	905	795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	42,810	20,485	22,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	18,095	9,140	8,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	24,710	11,340	13,370
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	22,385	10,250	12,140
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	16,535	7,465	9,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	5,855	2,785	3,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	2,325	1,090	1,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	645	310	335
Philippines	570	150	420	195	45	150
India	435	190	235	45	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	345	190	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	25	15	10
France	30	10	20	15	0	15
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	1,050	510	545
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	70,225	33,900	36,320
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	40,730	21,125	19,600
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	37,495	19,160	18,340
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	3,230	1,970	1,265
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	29,500	12,770	16,725
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	58.0	62.3	54.0
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	53.4	56.5	50.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.9	9.3	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	70,225	33,900	36,325
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	26,555	11,475	15,080
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	43,670	22,425	21,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	18,770	10,805	7,965
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	24,900	11,615	13,285
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	40.7	41.2	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	40,730	21,125	19,600
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	560	290	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	40,170	20,840	19,330
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	33,590	16,990	16,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	6,575	3,850	2,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	40,730	21,130	19,600
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	560	290	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	40,170	20,840	19,330
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	4,140	2,515	1,625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	5,345	1,315	4,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	1,930	1,535	395
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	3,275	625	2,655
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	3,855	1,125	2,730
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	870	340	535
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	9,560	3,550	6,015
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	7,400	6,905	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,935	1,390	540
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,855	1,530	320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	40,730	21,125	19,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	560	290	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	40,170	20,840	19,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	2,270	1,470	800
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	675	595	80
22 Utilities	295	205	95	370	305	70
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	3,960	3,435	520
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	3,650	2,865	780
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	1,015	735	285
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	5,345	2,410	2,935
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	1,540	1,190	350
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	445	235	210
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,040	310	730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	740	360	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	2,295	1,165	1,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	95	40	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	1,650	890	760
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	2,290	715	1,570
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	5,310	935	4,375
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,010	485	525
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	3,190	1,185	2,005
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	1,980	850	1,130
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	1,290	660	635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	37,500	19,155	18,340
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	3,775	1,770	2,000
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	130	95	35
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	5,455	4,055	1,400
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	28,135	13,240	14,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	28,140	13,240	14,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	12,885	5,410	7,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	11,560	5,595	5,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	3,230	1,870	1,360
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	465	365	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	33,590	17,290	16,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	27,970	14,255	13,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,850	960	895
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	445	250	190
Walked	1,760	765	995	2,025	920	1,100
Bicycle	185	155	30	410	285	125
Other method	370	195	175	895	620	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	33,590	17,290	16,300
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	15,100	6,800	8,300
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	11,110	5,795	5,315
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	4,215	2,505	1,705
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	1,520	950	565
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,650	1,235	415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	33,590	17,290	16,300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	2,560	1,930	630
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	6,175	4,060	2,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	9,210	4,660	4,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	7,100	2,790	4,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	3,335	1,120	2,220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	5,215	2,730	2,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	45,120	23,150	21,970
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	45,005	23,105	21,895
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	44,800	22,995	21,805
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	44,690	22,960	21,730
French	230	60	165	110	30	75
Non-official languages	635	285	350	205	105	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	180	105	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	135	90	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	40	30	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	40	30	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	100	35	65	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	50	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	25	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	15	10	10
Chinese languages	370	180	190	15	0	15
Cantonese	135	55	80	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	120	45	75
English and French	195	55	145	35	10	30
English and non-official language	525	235	290	85	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	45,120	23,150	21,975
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	44,255	22,765	21,495
English	490	200	290	200	85	120
French	615	200	415	225	90	130
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	420	205	215
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	405	210	195
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	81,665	39,760	41,910
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	70,235	34,235	36,005
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	11,435	5,525	5,905
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	5,505	2,560	2,940
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	5,930	2,965	2,970
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	5,570	2,785	2,790
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	3,845	1,945	1,900
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,730	840	885
External migrants	495	225	275	360	180	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	78,715	38,150	40,565
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	47,860	23,195	24,665
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	30,850	14,955	15,895
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	14,315	6,875	7,440
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	16,530	8,070	8,455
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	15,540	7,585	7,955
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	10,275	5,035	5,240
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	5,265	2,550	2,710
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	995	490	505