Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Columbia-Shuswap, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	51,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	50,512	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	29,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	28,929.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	51,370	25,370	25,995
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	7,045	3,570	3,470
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	2,275	1,150	1,120
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	2,395	1,250	1,145
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	2,370	1,165	1,210
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	31,780	15,705	16,070
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	2,395	1,225	1,170
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	2,140	1,125	1,015
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	2,450	1,200	1,245
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	2,815	1,430	1,390
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	2,915	1,485	1,425
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	2,650	1,350	1,295
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	2,950	1,410	1,535
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	4,005	1,930	2,075
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	4,820	2,300	2,525
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	4,650	2,260	2,390
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	12,550	6,095	6,455
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	4,245	2,130	2,115
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	3,110	1,530	1,585
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,220	1,125	1,100
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,565	765	800
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,405	550	860
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	920	395	525
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	370	120	250
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	105	30	70
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	13.7	14.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	61.9	61.9	61.8
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	24.4	24.0	24.8
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.7	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	46.4	45.8	46.9
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	50.5	49.7	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	22,455	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	15,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	4,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	10,000	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	2,315	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	50,195	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	44,325	21,800	22,525
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	28,260	14,125	14,135
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	22,890	11,460	11,430
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	5,370	2,665	2,705
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	16,065	7,675	8,390
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	8,875	5,135	3,740
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,265	580	685
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	3,060	1,315	1,745
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	2,860	650	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	15,650	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	10,230	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	2,510	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	13,870	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	11,180	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	1,785	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	1,365	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	13,870	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	9,110	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	4,755	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	2,010	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	1,785	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	9,395	4,690	4,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	22,455	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	15,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	8,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	6,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	7,105	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	6,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	50,925	25,225	25,705
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	47,250	23,590	23,660
French only	35	15	25	15	5	5
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	3,550	1,570	1,980
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	115	55	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	50,925	25,220	25,700
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	49,865	24,695	25,170
French	1,005	430	575	895	450	445
English and French	470	210	260	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	105	55	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	930	465	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	50,510	25,030	25,480
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	46,805	23,255	23,555
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	45,820	22,750	23,075
French	985	425	560	985	505	485
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	3,705	1,780	1,925
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	3,660	1,755	1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	20	15	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	5
Maltese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	200	70	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	175	65	110
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	20	15	5
Kannada	15	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	10	10	5
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	2,950	1,455	1,495
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	485	225	260
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	5	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	480	220	260
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	5	0
Croatian	105	45	60	25	10	15
Czech	50	20	35	100	45	55
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	95	45	45
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	75	30	45
Serbian	105	55	55	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Slovak	30	10	20	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	15	5	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,845	925	920
Afrikaans	35	20	15	40	20	15
Danish	60	30	30	55	25	25
Dutch	230	115	110	345	160	180
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	5
German	680	280	395	1,340	685	660
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	15	10
Swedish	15	5	10	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	220	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	210	105	105
Bengali	65	35	30	5	0	5
Gujarati	200	100	100	5	0	5
Hindi	170	90	85	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	160	75	90
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	20	15	10
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	5	0	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	5	5
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	380	185	195
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	235	120	115
Portuguese	450	225	230	45	15	30
Romanian	565	255	310	10	0	5
Spanish	1,085	505	580	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	110	45	65	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	130	60	70
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	130	60	70
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	60	30	30
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	35	15	20
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	10	5	10
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	140	55	85
Estonian	35	10	20	5	0	5
Finnish	95	35	60	70	25	45
Hungarian	295	135	160	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	420	190	230
English and French	200	100	105	110	55	50
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	285	120	160
French and non-official language	50	20	25	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	50,305	24,940	25,360
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	49,420	24,515	24,905
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	49,120	24,365	24,755
French	315	135	175	305	145	155
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	885	425	455
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	875	425	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	65	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	605	290	315
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	70	30	35
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	65	35	30
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	25	15	15
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	15	5	5
Russian	1,320	640	680	15	10	10
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	310	145	165
Afrikaans	15	5	10	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	245	110	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	135	70	70
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	5	0
Hindi	85	40	40	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	100	50	55
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	5	0	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	85	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	45	15	25
Portuguese	110	55	55	10	5	5
Romanian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Spanish	520	250	265	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	15	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	75	35	35
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	75	40	40
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	30	15	15
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	25	5	15
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	100	40	50	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	620	280	340
English and French	130	60	70	55	25	30
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	555	250	300
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	50,925	25,220	25,700
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	48,470	24,095	24,375
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	585	280	300
French	995	415	575	605	275	330
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	1,230	550	675
Aboriginal	0	0	5	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	1,150	520	630
English and French	45	25	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	10	10	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	43,165	21,320	21,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	42,235	20,975	21,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	31,558	41,254	24,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	42,275	21,000	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	28,609	36,199	23,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	38,445	19,530	18,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	27,425	37,062	20,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	30,790	14,025	16,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,392	9,428	7,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	29,780	15,490	14,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	26,408	35,968	20,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	43,165	21,320	21,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	42,150	20,950	21,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	42,219	51,841	32,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	42,210	20,970	21,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	35,723	42,829	28,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	38,415	19,500	18,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	39,049	48,698	29,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	31,095	14,180	16,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,992	9,618	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	29,775	15,525	14,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	37,381	46,741	27,182
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	43,165	21,315	21,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	10,610	6,240	4,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	50,112	60,961	39,567
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	56,664	65,294	44,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	84.4	87.6	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	62.3	65.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	15.6	12.4	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	43,165	21,320	21,850
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	935	345	590
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	42,230	20,975	21,260
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.8	98.4	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	5,520	2,075	3,450
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	7,850	2,825	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	6,860	2,780	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	5,365	2,490	2,875
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	4,295	2,275	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	3,145	1,900	1,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	2,565	1,705	855
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	1,835	1,280	560
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	1,315	890	425
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	930	720	215
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	2,555	2,035	515
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	1,880	1,500	380
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	675	535	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	43,165	21,320	21,845
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	890	320	570
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	42,275	20,995	21,280
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.9	98.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	5,840	2,215	3,630
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	8,340	3,115	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	7,855	3,250	4,610
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	6,130	2,995	3,135
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	4,480	2,595	1,885
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	3,305	2,180	1,125
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	2,255	1,560	695
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	1,485	1,060	425
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	2,580	2,030	550
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	880	690	195
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	585	470	115
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	1,115	875	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	43,165	21,315	21,850
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	13,390	5,825	7,565
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	29,775	15,495	14,285
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	69.0	72.7	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	5,770	2,710	3,060
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	2,515	1,050	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	4,255	1,725	2,535
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	3,545	1,425	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	2,985	1,350	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	2,405	1,235	1,170
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	1,920	1,135	785
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	1,600	1,110	490
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	1,250	910	345
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	3,520	2,840	680
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	995	700	300
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	705	580	125
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	1,820	1,560	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	22,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	64,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	56,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	6,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	30,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	27,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	16,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	78,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	69,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	22,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	79,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	67,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	41,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	35,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	16,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	79,433	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	1,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	1,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	1,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	5,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	2,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	1,460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	1,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	4,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	2,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	965	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	1,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	15,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	77,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	68,654	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	8,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	71,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	63,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	4,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	104,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	90,324	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	1,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	46,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	42,816	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	15,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	93,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	78,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	86,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	72,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	4,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	115,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	97,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	56,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	50,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	8,490	4,250	4,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	29,526	34,967	26,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	26,902	30,829	24,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	8,440	4,295	4,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	38,894	42,450	35,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	33,287	35,936	30,543
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	50,195	24,880	25,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	27,195	12,985	14,215
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	5,070	2,380	2,690
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	5,765	2,605	3,165
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	5,675	2,680	2,995
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	5,415	2,650	2,765
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	5,275	2,675	2,605
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	22,995	11,895	11,100
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	5,310	2,685	2,620
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	5,200	2,640	2,565
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	4,695	2,460	2,230
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	4,345	2,275	2,065
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	3,455	1,830	1,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	49,570	24,555	25,010
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	8,370	4,240	4,130
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	2,690	1,390	1,300
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	29,555	14,545	15,015
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	11,645	5,775	5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	7,350	3,365	3,990
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,520	775	745
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	520	280	240
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	4,115	1,875	2,240
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,715	715	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	14.8	13.7	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	18.2	18.3	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	19.3	20.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	13.9	12.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	14.7	12.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	2,800	1,360	1,435
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	505	255	255
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	160	90	75
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	2,080	1,000	1,075
65 years and over	670	205	465	215	100	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	5.6	5.5	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	6.0	6.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	5.9	6.5	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	7.0	6.9	7.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	50,195	24,880	25,315
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	50,105	24,835	25,275
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	50,075	24,820	25,260
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	3,560	1,645	1,915
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	4,935	2,290	2,650
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	115	55	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	4,790	2,210	2,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	40	20	15
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	45	25	20
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	255	80	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	15	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	10	10	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	240	75	170
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	20	15	10
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	10	10	0
Tamil	240	120	120	15	0	10
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	3,960	1,910	2,055
Albanian	60	20	40	10	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	530	255	275
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	530	255	280
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	40	20	15
Czech	85	40	45	120	45	70
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	120	45	75
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	105	55	50
Serbian	155	90	65	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	35	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	15	0	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	2,155	1,055	1,095
Afrikaans	75	35	45	70	25	40
Danish	60	20	40	35	25	10
Dutch	355	145	215	355	165	190
Frisian	10	0	10	15	10	10
German	970	425	550	1,660	830	835
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Swedish	35	10	25	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	260	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	260	140	115
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	10	10	0
Hindi	685	385	300	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	165	95	75
Sindhi	10	10	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	40	25	15
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	10	10	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	1,125	505	625
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	330	155	175
Portuguese	660	295	365	95	40	55
Romanian	755	335	420	0	0	0
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	730	320	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	175	70	105	135	35	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	70	25	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	15	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	50	10	40
American Sign Language	40	0	30	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	25	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	155	75	75
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	155	80	80
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	45	25	25
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	10	0	0
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	10
Thai	70	20	50	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	120	40	75
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Finnish	100	35	65	70	20	50
Hungarian	295	145	145	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	50,195	24,880	25,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	48,500	24,075	24,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	8,295	4,195	4,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	40,205	19,880	20,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	1,695	810	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	50,195	24,880	25,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	44,570	22,165	22,410
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	5,315	2,555	2,765
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	3,035	1,520	1,515
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	500	200	300
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	540	250	290
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	740	360	380
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	260	135	130
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	480	225	255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	495	220	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	305	165	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	5,320	2,555	2,765
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	695	350	345
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	1,010	500	505
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	1,190	570	620
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	2,075	955	1,120
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	350	175	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	5,320	2,550	2,765
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	890	410	480
Brazil	110	60	50	25	15	10
Colombia	225	115	110	10	0	10
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	10	0
Guyana	290	115	175	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	635	305	330	15	0	10
Mexico	95	30	65	10	0	10
Peru	105	40	60	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	715	320	390
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	65	30	35
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	3,390	1,720	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	15	15	0
Croatia	75	30	45	20	15	10
France	45	20	30	30	20	10
Germany	380	170	205	695	395	300
Greece	280	130	150	10	0	10
Hungary	145	65	80	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	15	10	10
Italy	855	450	405	150	80	65
Netherlands	285	125	160	310	160	145
Poland	385	180	205	60	25	30
Portugal	215	80	140	35	15	15
Romania	570	245	325	20	10	15
Russian Federation	790	355	435	60	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	15	0	10
Ukraine	525	240	290	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,430	705	725
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	480	220	260
Africa	940	450	485	145	45	100
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	10	0	10
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	35	15	15
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	705	280	425
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	95	35	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	20	0	15
India	795	405	390	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	10	10	0
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	60	35	25
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	25	10	10
Philippines	1,145	400	745	190	45	145
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	25	20	10
Taiwan	175	70	105	10	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	75	30	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	190	95	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	495	220	275
Americas	205	105	95	85	35	50
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	60	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	15	10	15
Europe	390	190	200	175	75	100
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	20	15	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	30	0	25
Africa	70	35	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	10	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	150	55	95
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	55	15	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	25	20	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	75	50	30
Australia	0	0	0	50	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	50,195	24,885	25,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	5,865	2,850	3,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	9,795	4,840	4,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	34,530	17,190	17,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	2,350	1,080	1,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	1,350	675	670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	595	385	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	760	295	460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	890	355	535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	90	30	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	3,645	1,700	1,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	3,540	1,650	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	1,670	785	890
Métis	400	190	210	1,845	865	980
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	80	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	46,555	23,180	23,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	50,195	24,880	25,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	1,120	515	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	49,075	24,365	24,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	765	355	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	750	350	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	540	260	275
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	205	85	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	3,530	1,740	1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	3,330	1,635	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	1,860	890	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	1,455	740	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	200	105	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	200	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	45,900	22,780	23,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	50,195	24,880	25,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	1,620	730	890
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	355	195	160
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	265	125	140
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	175	90	85
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	270	85	185
Latin American	1,225	560	670	65	30	40
Arab	685	330	355	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	45	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	10	10	0
Korean	695	350	350	100	45	55
Japanese	295	145	150	275	105	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	48,575	24,150	24,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	50,195	24,880	25,315
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	4,300	2,095	2,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	2,615	1,270	1,345
Inuit	45	25	20	25	0	25
Métis	565	245	320	1,875	940	935
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	13,375	6,660	6,710
Acadian	80	20	60	85	40	45
American	1,030	460	570	1,165	560	605
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	12,490	6,205	6,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	42,400	21,005	21,395
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	29,170	14,220	14,945
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	10	10
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	18,475	9,070	9,400
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	9,625	4,545	5,075
Manx	35	15	15	20	10	15
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	12,870	6,080	6,795
Welsh	1,510	735	775	1,995	865	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	1,485	715	770
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	6,135	2,975	3,160
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	6,130	2,975	3,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	14,985	7,525	7,460
Austrian	620	320	305	960	495	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	365	160	205
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	3,560	1,760	1,800
Flemish	10	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	10,575	5,325	5,250
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swiss	385	175	210	910	435	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	75	35	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	6,015	3,005	3,020
Danish	430	215	220	735	370	365
Finnish	520	220	300	680	345	340
Icelandic	110	55	55	325	155	170
Norwegian	440	185	255	2,480	1,245	1,240
Swedish	445	135	315	2,085	1,010	1,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	270	165	105
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	7,615	3,650	3,960
Bulgarian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	30	25	0
Czech	250	125	130	365	170	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	140	55	90
Estonian	120	55	65	50	20	25
Hungarian	995	485	510	570	280	295
Latvian	155	70	80	60	40	20
Lithuanian	185	105	75	75	35	40
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	1,800	865	930
Romanian	1,095	505	590	300	170	135
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,655	805	855
Slovak	230	105	125	120	70	45
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	3,495	1,650	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	15	0	15
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	3,055	1,450	1,610
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	440	230	210	155	75	85
Cypriot	30	30	0	10	0	10
Greek	1,585	810	775	100	50	55
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,985	960	1,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	15	15	0
Maltese	210	115	95	15	10	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	230	125	105
Serbian	295	155	145	80	25	55
Sicilian	45	35	10	20	0	15
Slovenian	280	135	145	65	40	25
Spanish	1,275	530	745	365	140	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	190	105	85
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	90	45	35
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	70	35	30
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	75	45	30
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	15	10	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	10	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	15	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	300	165	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	25	15	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	30	15	15
Chilean	100	50	55	25	10	10
Colombian	355	185	170	20	10	10
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	10	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	120	65	50
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	10	10	0
Salvadorean	135	55	80	10	10	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	10
Venezuelan	105	65	40	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	0	0	10
African origins	1,710	835	880	285	135	155
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	10	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	10	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	150	60	85
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	110	50	60
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	40	15	20
Other African origins	600	285	315	125	65	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	120	55	65
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	1,635	745	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	145	85	60
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	10	0	10
Armenian	270	145	125	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	10	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	10	0	0
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	35	20	15
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	40	30	15
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	10	10	10
Turk	140	70	70	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	405	215	190
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	340	185	155
Goan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	25	15	15
Punjabi	35	20	15	20	0	10
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	10	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	1,080	450	635
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	330	160	165
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	310	95	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	15	10	0
Japanese	370	195	180	305	110	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	115	60	60
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	380	205	175
Australian	105	60	45	285	160	120
New Zealander	70	30	40	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	22,450	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	17,890	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	4,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	22,455	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	1,815	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	20,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	22,455	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	1,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	5,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	7,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	6,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	4,450	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	3,705	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	3,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	7,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	22,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	22,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	22,450	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	22,045	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	22,455	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	2,700	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	7,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	2,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	4,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	2,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	22,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	20,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	13,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	8,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	22,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	465	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	2,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	2,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	3,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	5,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	4,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,425	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	21,705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	17,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	4,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	3,865	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	17,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	986	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	349,659	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	384,003	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	4,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	43,165	21,315	21,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	7,735	4,170	3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	12,840	6,000	6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	22,595	11,150	11,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	6,200	4,605	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	2,535	1,440	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	3,670	3,160	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	9,000	3,405	5,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	1,535	515	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	5,865	2,625	3,240
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	3,960	1,645	2,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	420	155	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	180	120	65
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	1,200	640	560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	100	65	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	26,920	13,175	13,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	3,180	1,900	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	8,040	3,785	4,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	15,695	7,480	8,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	4,155	3,115	1,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,700	975	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	2,455	2,135	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	6,370	2,360	4,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	980	350	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	4,180	1,655	2,530
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	2,920	1,075	1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	265	90	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	145	85	55
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	790	365	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	65	40	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	20,570	10,165	10,405
Education	2,480	485	1,990	1,980	555	1,420
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	1,975	555	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	560	240	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	115	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	450	150	290
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	880	360	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	185	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	260	90	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	75	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	190	115	75
54. History	425	205	225	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	1,515	465	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	140	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	385	10	380
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	255	75	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	10	10	10
42. Psychology	890	210	680	285	100	185
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	435	210	225
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	4,000	1,150	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	350	45	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	3,630	1,095	2,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	555	290	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	255	110	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	120	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	405	195	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	295	170	125
25. Library science	75	15	65	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	45	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	5,860	5,510	350
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	90	60	25
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	500	420	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	985	910	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,760	1,700	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	1,645	1,575	70
48. Precision production	600	580	15	885	845	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,030	685	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	475	250	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	555	435	120
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	3,790	610	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	415	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	3,350	355	2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,025	1,090	935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,195	350	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	165	125	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	640	595	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	26,915	13,170	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	11,220	5,695	5,530
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,115	235	880
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,115	235	880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	365	140	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	65	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	310	105	205
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	585	245	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	125	35	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	190	60	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	115	70	40
54. History	315	145	170	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	1,135	295	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	105	30	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	295	10	295
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	180	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	10	10	0
42. Psychology	740	180	565	195	65	130
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	340	145	195
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	2,760	725	2,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	270	30	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	2,475	690	1,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	390	180	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	75	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	305	160	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	235	155	80
25. Library science	65	10	55	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	3,955	3,660	295
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	60	35	25
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	340	270	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	660	600	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,110	1,055	55
48. Precision production	415	400	10	585	550	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	815	500	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	360	165	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	455	340	110
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	2,745	475	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	375	205	165
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	2,345	255	2,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,520	860	665
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	870	285	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	140	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	500	460	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	20,570	10,165	10,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	22,595	11,155	11,445
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	19,955	9,740	10,215
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	12,585	5,975	6,610
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	7,370	3,765	3,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	2,640	1,415	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	685	445	240
Philippines	640	175	465	135	25	110
India	515	240	275	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	570	310	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	25	10	15
France	35	15	20	10	10	10
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,150	590	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	26,915	13,175	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	11,225	5,690	5,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	15,695	7,485	8,210
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	14,130	6,730	7,410
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	9,205	4,240	4,965
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	4,930	2,490	2,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	1,560	755	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	420	245	175
Philippines	570	150	420	105	20	85
India	435	190	235	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	220	115	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	20	0	15
France	30	10	20	15	10	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	725	335	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	43,170	21,320	21,850
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	25,395	13,380	12,015
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	23,110	11,960	11,145
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	2,285	1,420	865
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	17,770	7,940	9,835
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	58.8	62.8	55.0
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	53.5	56.1	51.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	9.0	10.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	43,170	21,320	21,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	15,770	6,865	8,910
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	27,390	14,450	12,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	11,045	6,495	4,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	16,345	7,965	8,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	40.1	40.3	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	25,395	13,380	12,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	285	120	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	25,110	13,260	11,850
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	20,610	10,540	10,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	4,495	2,720	1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	25,395	13,380	12,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	285	120	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	25,110	13,255	11,850
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	2,910	1,735	1,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	2,790	545	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	1,275	1,000	275
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	1,525	290	1,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	2,030	460	1,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	640	235	405
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	6,325	2,295	4,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	5,180	4,815	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,320	970	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,115	910	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	25,395	13,380	12,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	285	125	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	25,110	13,255	11,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	1,390	990	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	500	425	75
22 Utilities	295	205	95	160	135	25
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	2,825	2,430	400
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	2,225	1,745	475
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	400	285	110
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	3,120	1,300	1,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	1,450	1,195	255
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	250	110	140
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	575	120	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	590	300	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	1,120	505	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	1,105	570	540
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	1,335	355	980
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	2,370	340	2,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,085	570	520
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	2,535	900	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	1,165	530	630
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	905	450	450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	23,110	11,960	11,150
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	2,280	1,080	1,205
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	4,010	3,005	1,005
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	10,645	4,780	5,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	3,735	1,650	2,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	2,030	1,165	870
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	375	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	20,785	10,850	9,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	16,515	8,810	7,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,240	550	695
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	220	105	120
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,420	580	835
Bicycle	185	155	30	865	465	400
Other method	370	195	175	525	345	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	20,790	10,850	9,930
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	11,575	5,525	6,055
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	4,910	2,525	2,390
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	2,035	1,190	850
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	720	490	235
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,530	1,125	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	20,790	10,850	9,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,590	1,205	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	3,720	2,535	1,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	5,225	2,775	2,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	4,720	1,700	3,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	2,240	795	1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	3,300	1,840	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	28,355	14,865	13,490
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	28,325	14,850	13,470
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	28,280	14,835	13,445
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	28,190	14,795	13,395
French	230	60	165	90	35	50
Non-official languages	635	285	350	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	20	10	10
Chinese languages	370	180	190	15	10	10
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	35	15	20
English and French	195	55	145	10	0	10
English and non-official language	525	235	290	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	28,360	14,865	13,490
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	27,700	14,575	13,125
English	490	200	290	80	20	55
French	615	200	415	390	170	220
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	170	100	70
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	135	80	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	49,770	24,690	25,080
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	42,125	20,940	21,180
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	7,650	3,750	3,900
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	3,575	1,705	1,865
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	4,070	2,035	2,030
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	3,845	1,935	1,910
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,395	1,150	1,245
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,450	790	660
External migrants	495	225	275	225	100	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	47,930	23,830	24,095
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	29,920	15,020	14,905
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	18,010	8,815	9,195
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	7,210	3,470	3,740
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	10,795	5,345	5,455
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	10,080	4,995	5,090
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	6,330	3,110	3,225
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	3,750	1,885	1,870
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	715	355	365