Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Victoria British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	367,770	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	344,580r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	172,559	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	162,716	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	528.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	696.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	367,770	177,390	190,375
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	48,260	24,535	23,725
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	15,730	7,935	7,795
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	16,265	8,325	7,940
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	16,265	8,270	7,990
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	241,740	118,020	123,720
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	18,345	9,155	9,190
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	24,345	12,315	12,030
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	24,040	12,005	12,030
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	24,150	12,070	12,085
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	22,825	11,330	11,495
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	21,880	10,640	11,245
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	23,790	11,545	12,245
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	26,655	12,895	13,755
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	28,065	13,185	14,880
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	27,640	12,880	14,765
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	77,775	34,840	42,930
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	25,615	12,050	13,560
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	17,850	8,445	9,405
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	12,385	5,715	6,675
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	9,640	4,270	5,365
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	12,285	4,355	7,930
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	6,990	2,725	4,270
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	4,030	1,325	2,700
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	1,110	280	830
100 years and over	25	5	20	160	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	13.1	13.8	12.5
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	65.7	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	21.1	19.6	22.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	44.1	43.0	45.2
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	45.0	43.4	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	162,720	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	64,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	86,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	6,015	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	10,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	25,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	44,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	162,715	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	54,205	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	60,870	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	21,780	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	8,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	357,640	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	319,510	152,860	166,655
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	178,435	88,985	89,440
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	143,655	71,615	72,035
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	34,775	17,375	17,405
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	141,080	63,870	77,205
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	87,610	46,825	40,785
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	8,710	3,815	4,890
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	26,195	9,400	16,790
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	18,565	3,830	14,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	101,615	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	60,520	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	20,085	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	16,135	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	4,875	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	101,615	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	86,760	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	69,370	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	17,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	14,860	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	11,565	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	86,760	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	50,520	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	36,235	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	16,170	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	15,365	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	4,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	14,860	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	9,995	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	3,910	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	86,095	39,105	46,990
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	162,720	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	96,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	48,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	48,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	2,490	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	63,660	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	54,200	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	9,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	362,190	174,755	187,430
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	322,450	157,060	165,390
French only	35	15	25	150	65	90
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	36,460	16,325	20,135
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	3,125	1,310	1,820
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	362,185	174,755	187,430
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	352,290	170,120	182,165
French	1,005	430	575	5,890	2,920	2,970
English and French	470	210	260	975	455	515
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	3,035	1,260	1,780
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	6,375	3,145	3,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	362,185	174,755	187,430
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	357,030	172,340	184,690
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	308,745	150,680	158,070
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	302,685	147,680	155,005
French	985	425	560	6,060	2,995	3,060
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	48,285	21,655	26,625
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	255	115	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	5	20
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	48,030	21,540	26,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	1,670	915	755
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	25	10	15
Somali	5	0	0	60	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	1,575	865	710
Amharic	10	5	5	110	50	60
Arabic	590	300	295	1,245	700	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	110	60	55
Maltese	30	15	15	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	5	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	1,115	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	130	65	70
Vietnamese	395	185	210	980	435	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	3,990	1,500	2,485
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	45	20	25
Ilocano	40	15	25	190	75	115
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	95	35	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	3,310	1,250	2,060
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	30
Creole languages	30	10	20	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	355	190	170
Kannada	15	5	5	25	10	10
Malayalam	80	45	40	90	50	40
Tamil	250	125	130	145	70	70
Telugu	30	15	20	95	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	24,040	11,210	12,820
Albanian	45	20	25	130	70	55
Armenian	135	75	60	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	4,295	1,940	2,365
Baltic languages	75	25	50	105	60	45
Latvian	25	10	15	55	35	25
Lithuanian	50	15	35	50	30	25
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	4,190	1,875	2,320
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	30	10	20
Bulgarian	55	30	25	110	50	60
Croatian	105	45	60	415	210	205
Czech	50	20	35	365	170	195
Macedonian	155	70	80	15	5	5
Polish	510	245	265	1,085	495	585
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	1,060	435	625
Serbian	105	55	55	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	90	45	45
Slovak	30	10	20	135	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	80	35	45
Ukrainian	245	110	135	595	245	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	7,360	3,290	4,070
Afrikaans	35	20	15	175	85	90
Danish	60	30	30	425	190	235
Dutch	230	115	110	1,930	900	1,030
Frisian	10	5	5	20	5	10
German	680	280	395	4,320	1,885	2,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	5	0	210	100	110
Swedish	15	5	10	180	75	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	5	0	5	35	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	480	230	250	315	185	130
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	6,150	3,045	3,105
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	5,200	2,555	2,650
Bengali	65	35	30	140	65	75
Gujarati	200	100	100	140	75	70
Hindi	170	90	85	520	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	10	5
Marathi	20	15	10	25	10	15
Nepali	5	0	0	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	35	15	15	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	75	40	35
Urdu	565	275	290	265	150	115
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	925	475	450
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	5	5
Pashto	20	5	15	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	865	445	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	5,670	2,625	3,040
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	1,535	775	760	1,045	515	535
Portuguese	450	225	230	1,395	635	755
Romanian	565	255	310	295	140	155
Spanish	1,085	505	580	2,925	1,335	1,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	110	45	65	1,445	400	1,050
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Korean	450	215	235	1,595	660	935
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	280	145	140
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	0
Igbo	5	5	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	20	5	10	65	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	105	60	50
American Sign Language	5	5	5	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	11,895	5,290	6,610
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	11,815	5,235	6,575
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	5,130	2,340	2,790
Hakka	20	10	10	45	15	30
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	5,760	2,490	3,265
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	225	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	520	235	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	80	50	30
Burmese	15	5	10	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	10	5	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	305	85	230
Lao	345	165	175	10	5	10
Thai	55	15	40	290	75	220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	185	105	70
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	15	10	5
Turkish	70	40	30	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	960	435	520
Estonian	35	10	20	50	15	35
Finnish	95	35	60	255	95	160
Hungarian	295	135	160	650	325	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	5,155	2,420	2,740
English and French	200	100	105	1,045	480	570
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	3,840	1,805	2,035
French and non-official language	50	20	25	140	70	75
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	130	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	362,185	174,755	187,430
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	352,775	170,470	182,305
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	333,210	161,495	171,715
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	331,375	160,610	170,765
French	315	135	175	1,835	885	950
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	19,565	8,975	10,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	19,530	8,960	10,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	815	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	25	5	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	775	385	395
Amharic	5	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	230	115	115	660	330	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	45	20	25
Maltese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	605	280	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	70	35	35
Vietnamese	225	105	120	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	1,570	680	885
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	60	25	40
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	1,415	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	130	70	65
Kannada	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	30	15	15	40	20	20
Tamil	150	75	75	45	25	20
Telugu	10	0	5	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	7,010	3,315	3,695
Albanian	20	5	15	70	30	40
Armenian	50	30	25	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	1,165	545	625
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	1,165	540	625
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	45	25	20
Croatian	25	10	15	120	55	60
Czech	15	5	10	75	30	40
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	5	5
Polish	190	90	100	280	135	140
Russian	1,320	640	680	440	200	240
Serbian	45	25	25	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Slovak	10	0	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	0	5
Ukrainian	105	40	60	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	800	385	420
Afrikaans	15	5	10	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	5	25	10	15
Dutch	15	5	5	160	70	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	60	25	30	540	265	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	3,075	1,470	1,600
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	2,605	1,240	1,370
Bengali	45	25	20	70	30	35
Gujarati	110	50	60	35	15	15
Hindi	85	40	40	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	5	0
Marathi	10	10	5	15	5	10
Nepali	5	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	2,080	970	1,105
Sindhi	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	25	15	15
Urdu	315	145	165	150	80	75
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	460	225	230
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	430	215	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	1,825	855	970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	160	65	90
Portuguese	110	55	55	450	210	240
Romanian	325	150	175	100	40	60
Spanish	520	250	265	1,115	535	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	505	195	310
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	1,015	445	575
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	75	35	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	10	0	5	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	135	75	60
American Sign Language	5	5	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	7,350	3,325	4,025
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	7,320	3,310	4,010
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	2,855	1,315	1,545
Hakka	10	5	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	4,015	1,800	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	5	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	95	40	55
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	10	0	5
Turkish	25	10	15	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	170	85	85
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	35	15	15
Hungarian	100	40	50	130	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	9,410	4,285	5,125
English and French	130	60	70	665	315	350
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	8,510	3,855	4,655
French and non-official language	5	5	5	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	195	95	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	362,185	174,755	187,430
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	330,095	160,260	169,835
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	9,490	4,435	5,050
French	995	415	575	4,895	2,175	2,715
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	17,055	7,590	9,465
Aboriginal	0	0	5	400	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	16,660	7,410	9,250
English and French	45	25	20	75	30	45
English and non-official language	115	60	60	220	110	115
French and non-official language	65	20	45	355	150	205
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	309,495	148,135	161,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	300,260	143,625	156,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	37,481	43,726	32,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	300,625	143,905	156,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	33,302	37,991	29,775
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	278,635	134,005	144,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	34,768	41,705	29,193
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	210,345	90,340	120,005
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	5,417	5,194	5,523
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	226,575	112,590	113,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	32,495	38,013	28,150
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	309,545	148,140	161,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	300,270	143,600	156,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	48,278	56,461	40,776
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	300,665	143,925	156,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	40,146	45,669	35,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	278,675	134,000	144,675
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	46,422	55,546	37,971
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	210,380	90,390	119,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,413	7,352	7,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	226,600	112,975	113,625
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	42,072	48,847	35,335
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	309,550	148,140	161,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	97,590	53,350	44,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	54,181	59,609	49,379
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	62,097	68,176	54,764
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	89.2	91.7	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	66.2	68.8	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	10.8	8.3	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	309,495	148,135	161,360
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	9,240	4,515	4,725
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	300,260	143,625	156,635
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	37,095	16,195	20,905
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	46,825	18,845	27,985
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	39,505	15,985	23,515
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	35,420	15,220	20,200
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	32,830	14,670	18,165
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	26,820	12,930	13,890
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	20,625	11,410	9,210
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	16,660	9,540	7,120
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	12,485	7,500	4,980
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	8,815	5,365	3,450
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	23,180	15,975	7,205
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	15,860	10,705	5,160
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	7,325	5,270	2,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	309,495	148,135	161,360
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	8,880	4,230	4,645
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	300,620	143,905	156,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.1	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	39,305	17,220	22,085
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	49,260	20,220	29,045
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	47,595	19,800	27,795
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	42,195	18,485	23,710
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	37,045	17,255	19,785
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	27,330	14,805	12,520
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	19,965	11,670	8,295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	13,690	8,090	5,605
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	24,240	16,360	7,880
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	7,785	4,955	2,825
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	4,810	3,225	1,580
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	11,645	8,175	3,470
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	309,500	148,135	161,360
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	82,925	35,550	47,375
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	226,575	112,585	113,985
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	73.2	76.0	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	37,640	17,575	20,060
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	16,670	7,130	9,540
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	28,755	12,465	16,285
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	24,300	10,910	13,390
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	22,515	10,220	12,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	22,060	9,720	12,345
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	17,850	8,705	9,135
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	13,870	7,880	5,995
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	12,090	7,115	4,970
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	30,825	20,865	9,960
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	9,405	5,785	3,625
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	6,380	4,055	2,330
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	15,030	11,025	4,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	162,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	70,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	61,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	54,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	37,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	33,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	108,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	92,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	80,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	162,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	89,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	74,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	54,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	47,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	39,972	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	108,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	109,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	91,263	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	162,715	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	3,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	2,070	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	4,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	6,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	6,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	6,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	6,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	6,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	6,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	12,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	11,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	10,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	8,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	51,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	17,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	12,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	12,780	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	9,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	162,715	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	3,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	2,110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	4,950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	6,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	7,965	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	7,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	8,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	8,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	8,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	8,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	14,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	13,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	12,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	10,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	8,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	38,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	16,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	9,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	12,120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	100,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	93,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	80,711	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	47,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	87,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	75,897	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	36,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	118,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	101,113	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	14,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	54,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	49,250	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	101,020	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	111,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	91,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	47,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	107,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	87,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	134,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	111,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	14,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	64,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	55,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	78,995	36,190	42,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	32,488	32,837	32,197
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	29,248	29,334	29,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	78,890	36,230	42,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	41,542	43,204	40,131
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	35,393	36,266	34,651
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	357,640	172,600	185,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	165,040	77,065	87,975
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	38,565	18,585	19,980
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	30,775	13,700	17,075
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	30,195	13,910	16,285
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	31,350	14,570	16,775
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	34,160	16,300	17,865
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	192,600	95,535	97,065
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	35,955	17,320	18,635
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	38,100	18,800	19,295
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	39,915	19,925	19,995
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	41,165	20,680	20,490
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	37,465	18,810	18,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	352,515	170,145	182,370
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	57,445	29,160	28,285
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	18,500	9,300	9,200
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	224,905	108,855	116,055
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	70,160	32,130	38,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	46,010	21,255	24,750
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	8,720	4,560	4,165
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	2,735	1,415	1,315
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	29,810	13,835	15,975
65 years and over	995	315	680	7,475	2,860	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	13.1	12.5	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	14.8	15.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	13.3	12.7	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	10.7	8.9	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	31,805	15,475	16,330
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	5,185	2,660	2,530
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	1,455	745	710
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	24,470	11,930	12,535
65 years and over	670	205	465	2,145	880	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	9.0	9.1	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	7.9	8.0	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	3.1	2.7	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	357,690	172,630	185,065
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	354,600	171,365	183,235
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	354,470	171,315	183,150
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	36,220	16,090	20,130
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	67,145	30,445	36,700
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	720	320	395
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	130	55	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	200	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	160	185
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	66,470	30,145	36,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	2,300	1,250	1,045
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	2,165	1,195	965
Amharic	15	10	10	145	65	75
Arabic	790	355	435	1,655	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	320	155	170
Maltese	30	15	15	40	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	1,390	655	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	175	95	75
Vietnamese	530	230	300	1,220	555	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	5,285	1,880	3,405
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	65	15	50	370	155	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	105	30	75
Ilocano	55	20	35	285	110	175
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	305	120	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	4,765	1,675	3,095
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	30	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	95	40	50
Creole languages	50	25	20	150	75	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	425	230	190
Kannada	30	15	10	30	20	10
Malayalam	125	65	60	155	95	60
Tamil	240	120	120	190	105	90
Telugu	50	20	25	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	37,750	17,510	20,235
Albanian	60	20	40	145	95	50
Armenian	185	105	75	70	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	4,990	2,305	2,685
Baltic languages	110	45	60	85	55	30
Latvian	45	25	25	45	25	20
Lithuanian	60	20	35	45	30	10
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	4,905	2,250	2,655
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	55	15	40
Bulgarian	35	20	20	155	80	75
Croatian	185	95	90	755	390	360
Czech	85	40	45	520	240	280
Macedonian	240	115	130	20	10	10
Polish	520	240	280	1,150	525	625
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	1,655	730	930
Serbian	155	90	65	230	110	125
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	55	45	15
Slovak	50	15	35	150	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	60	15	45
Ukrainian	430	190	245	730	310	415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	140	55	85
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	55	25	35
Welsh	10	0	0	45	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	25
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	11,360	5,225	6,130
Afrikaans	75	35	45	580	285	295
Danish	60	20	40	600	275	325
Dutch	355	145	215	2,125	1,050	1,075
Frisian	10	0	10	60	20	40
German	970	425	550	7,710	3,505	4,210
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	10	0	10	295	155	135
Swedish	35	10	25	365	165	200
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Yiddish	25	10	15	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	525	275	245
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	8,000	4,020	3,985
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	6,855	3,440	3,415
Bengali	120	60	55	145	55	90
Gujarati	460	215	250	195	105	90
Hindi	685	385	300	1,885	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	45	20	25	15	15	10
Marathi	45	30	15	50	30	20
Nepali	25	0	20	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	5,310	2,615	2,690
Sindhi	10	10	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	70	35	40
Urdu	600	300	300	535	300	230
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	1,145	570	575
Kurdish	115	65	50	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	1,110	540	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	14,310	6,310	8,005
Catalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	2,270	975	1,290
Portuguese	660	295	365	1,720	810	910
Romanian	755	335	420	295	135	160
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	10,700	4,635	6,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Japanese	175	70	105	2,810	1,160	1,650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	555	270	280	1,845	805	1,040
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	650	320	330
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	20	10	10
Igbo	25	10	15	45	10	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	15	10	0	70	45	20
Swahili	75	50	30	275	130	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	85	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	15
Sign languages	120	35	80	860	315	540
American Sign Language	40	0	30	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	415	170	245
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	12,990	5,920	7,070
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	12,945	5,905	7,045
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	5,910	2,800	3,110
Hakka	25	10	15	35	10	25
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	7,685	3,405	4,285
Min Dong	0	0	10	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	265	100	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	140	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	465	175	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	40	20	30
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	430	165	270
Lao	355	180	175	30	20	0
Thai	70	20	50	410	145	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	30	20	15
Turkish	110	55	55	280	160	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	440	205	230	1,060	505	555
Estonian	40	20	20	65	20	45
Finnish	100	35	65	215	75	140
Hungarian	295	145	145	785	405	380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	357,690	172,630	185,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	335,415	162,700	172,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	55,660	28,320	27,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	279,750	134,385	145,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	22,275	9,925	12,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	357,690	172,625	185,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	285,350	139,705	145,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	65,610	29,705	35,905
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	30,375	14,130	16,245
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	7,175	3,165	4,015
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	8,710	3,885	4,825
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	11,650	5,070	6,585
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	4,960	2,155	2,810
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	6,690	2,910	3,780
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	7,695	3,460	4,235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	6,725	3,215	3,505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	65,615	29,705	35,905
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	7,470	3,655	3,810
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	11,580	5,595	5,990
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	14,645	6,520	8,130
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	26,630	11,590	15,040
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	5,280	2,340	2,940
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	65,615	29,705	35,905
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	9,695	4,205	5,495
Brazil	110	60	50	195	95	100
Colombia	225	115	110	305	120	180
El Salvador	130	45	80	170	70	100
Guyana	290	115	175	75	35	35
Haiti	10	0	0	70	30	40
Jamaica	635	305	330	275	160	115
Mexico	95	30	65	760	335	430
Peru	105	40	60	135	50	80
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	250	85	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	6,205	2,695	3,510
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	1,265	520	745
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	29,660	14,045	15,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	130	60	65
Croatia	75	30	45	375	205	170
France	45	20	30	525	195	330
Germany	380	170	205	2,945	1,315	1,630
Greece	280	130	150	225	135	95
Hungary	145	65	80	525	290	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	465	235	230
Italy	855	450	405	670	345	325
Netherlands	285	125	160	1,605	835	780
Poland	385	180	205	860	360	500
Portugal	215	80	140	690	310	380
Romania	570	245	325	305	155	160
Russian Federation	790	355	435	605	275	335
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	155	85	65
Ukraine	525	240	290	405	185	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	16,270	7,640	8,630
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	2,895	1,430	1,465
Africa	940	450	485	2,835	1,370	1,470
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	90	35	60	185	125	60
Ethiopia	10	0	10	180	80	100
Kenya	90	40	45	210	80	135
Morocco	25	10	15	105	65	40
Nigeria	75	35	40	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	1,150	530	620
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	820	400	420
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	22,115	9,455	12,655
Afghanistan	165	80	85	75	40	30
Bangladesh	65	30	30	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	5,565	2,365	3,200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	1,240	585	655
India	795	405	390	3,695	1,840	1,855
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	775	370	405
Iraq	160	65	95	100	60	40
Japan	40	10	25	845	175	665
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	1,140	500	640
Lebanon	210	95	120	135	80	60
Pakistan	370	190	175	400	215	185
Philippines	1,145	400	745	4,320	1,540	2,780
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	125	50	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	150	80	70
Taiwan	175	70	105	650	250	400
Viet Nam	490	200	290	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	1,890	840	1,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	1,305	630	680
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	7,695	3,455	4,235
Americas	205	105	95	1,020	420	600
Brazil	35	15	15	50	35	15
Colombia	30	10	20	50	10	45
Cuba	10	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	20	10	15	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	585	235	345
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	135	55	75
Europe	390	190	200	1,200	625	580
France	0	0	0	45	15	30
Germany	0	0	0	110	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	45	25	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	10	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	20	10	10
Russian Federation	70	15	50	90	45	50
Ukraine	60	20	40	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	260	120	150
Africa	70	35	35	425	210	215
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	30	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	10	20	10	10
Nigeria	45	20	20	60	40	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	150	80	70
Asia	1,605	690	915	4,925	2,115	2,805
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	1,025	435	590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	60	35	25
India	125	65	70	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	165	75	85
Iraq	35	15	20	30	15	15
Israel	85	50	30	25	20	10
Japan	10	0	0	100	25	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	425	170	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	10	0	10	50	15	35
Pakistan	30	15	20	60	35	30
Philippines	240	85	160	1,840	725	1,115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	100	35	65
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	125	90	30
Australia	0	0	0	75	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	45	40	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	357,690	172,625	185,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	76,160	34,890	41,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	82,490	40,000	42,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	199,045	97,740	101,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	36,510	16,205	20,305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	19,515	9,190	10,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	8,470	4,595	3,880
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	11,040	4,600	6,445
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	13,905	5,415	8,490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	2,770	1,460	1,310
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	320	145	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	357,695	172,625	185,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	17,245	7,980	9,260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	16,600	7,715	8,890
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	9,940	4,600	5,340
Métis	400	190	210	6,535	3,065	3,470
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	130	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	340	160	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	300	110	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	340,450	164,645	175,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	357,690	172,625	185,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	7,490	3,400	4,095
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	350,195	169,225	180,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	357,690	172,625	185,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	4,645	2,270	2,375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	4,565	2,215	2,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	4,010	1,925	2,085
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	520	280	240
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	40	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	17,280	7,930	9,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	16,460	7,605	8,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	10,540	4,905	5,635
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	5,745	2,615	3,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	175	85	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	825	325	495
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	785	315	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	335,765	162,430	173,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	357,690	172,630	185,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	50,310	23,470	26,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	10,220	5,180	5,040
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	16,345	7,555	8,795
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	3,445	1,810	1,635
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	6,070	2,335	3,730
Latin American	1,225	560	670	2,570	1,195	1,370
Arab	685	330	355	1,480	865	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	2,540	1,170	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	1,095	550	540
Korean	695	350	350	2,090	940	1,155
Japanese	295	145	150	2,485	975	1,520
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	470	210	260
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	1,500	685	815
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	307,380	149,155	158,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	357,690	172,630	185,065
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	21,925	10,195	11,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	15,430	7,205	8,230
Inuit	45	25	20	260	120	145
Métis	565	245	320	7,135	3,255	3,880
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	92,140	45,525	46,610
Acadian	80	20	60	535	280	255
American	1,030	460	570	8,485	3,960	4,520
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	86,000	42,575	43,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	145	95	50
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	20	15	0	275	125	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	279,965	134,765	145,205
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	215,945	104,040	111,900
Channel Islander	15	10	10	95	45	50
Cornish	10	0	0	135	80	60
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	140,510	67,335	73,180
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	73,170	33,440	39,730
Manx	35	15	15	240	125	120
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	98,475	46,700	51,775
Welsh	1,510	735	775	14,140	6,515	7,625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	14,995	6,940	8,055
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	38,815	17,640	21,180
Alsatian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	20
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	38,775	17,610	21,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	71,290	33,945	37,345
Austrian	620	320	305	4,260	1,950	2,315
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Belgian	180	70	110	2,095	1,000	1,095
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	17,790	8,480	9,310
Flemish	10	0	0	235	85	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	50,440	24,010	26,430
Luxembourger	0	0	0	55	0	50
Swiss	385	175	210	2,775	1,350	1,420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	31,500	14,880	16,620
Danish	430	215	220	6,075	2,955	3,120
Finnish	520	220	300	2,710	1,270	1,445
Icelandic	110	55	55	2,645	1,255	1,385
Norwegian	440	185	255	12,130	5,690	6,445
Swedish	445	135	315	9,380	4,280	5,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	1,645	845	795
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	46,440	22,090	24,345
Bulgarian	140	85	55	285	130	155
Byelorussian	215	115	95	215	110	100
Czech	250	125	130	2,015	925	1,085
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	610	275	335
Estonian	120	55	65	400	160	240
Hungarian	995	485	510	4,930	2,395	2,530
Latvian	155	70	80	510	255	260
Lithuanian	185	105	75	840	415	420
Moldovan	145	80	65	75	30	40
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	13,610	6,510	7,100
Romanian	1,095	505	590	2,340	1,085	1,255
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	8,565	4,130	4,435
Slovak	230	105	125	745	355	385
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	19,410	9,090	10,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	350	165	190
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	24,660	11,670	12,990
Albanian	70	30	45	205	130	75
Bosnian	45	25	15	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	440	230	210	1,745	925	820
Cypriot	30	30	0	35	10	25
Greek	1,585	810	775	1,990	930	1,055
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	11,665	5,585	6,080
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	100	50	50
Maltese	210	115	95	310	150	160
Montenegrin	15	10	0	30	20	10
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	3,365	1,560	1,805
Serbian	295	155	145	610	295	315
Sicilian	45	35	10	70	35	35
Slovenian	280	135	145	445	225	225
Spanish	1,275	530	745	4,750	2,065	2,680
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	570	275	295
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	65	50	20
Other European origins	760	410	350	3,420	1,710	1,705
Basque	10	0	10	130	60	70
Jewish	595	325	270	1,675	830	845
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	70	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	1,470	755	710
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	2,245	1,020	1,225
Antiguan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	165	65	105
Bermudan	40	30	15	70	35	35
Carib	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cuban	135	60	75	140	50	95
Dominican	15	10	10	60	15	45
Grenadian	80	45	35	60	15	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	100	60	35
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	980	480	505
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	50
St. Lucian	30	25	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	290	135	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	15	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	215	85	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	145	75	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	4,965	2,225	2,735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	220	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	165	55	110
Belizean	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Brazilian	125	70	60	280	115	170
Chilean	100	50	55	405	185	220
Colombian	355	185	170	465	210	260
Costa Rican	0	10	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	125	55	70
Guatemalan	45	20	25	155	85	75
Guyanese	365	185	185	180	70	110
Hispanic	45	25	25	75	40	35
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	15	0	10	75	30	45
Mexican	255	105	145	1,880	870	1,010
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	150	80	65
Panamanian	40	20	25	20	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	115	45	70	190	85	105
Salvadorean	135	55	80	220	100	120
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	295	150	145
African origins	1,710	835	880	5,070	2,610	2,460
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	505	245	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	70	40	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	70	35	35
North African origins	295	135	165	860	480	380
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	395	220	175
Libyan	10	0	0	175	110	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	175	95	80
Sudanese	20	0	15	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	10	0	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	2,225	1,110	1,115
Afrikaner	15	10	10	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	40	20	15	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	165	90	75
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	35	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	130	70	60
South African	385	195	190	1,140	565	575
Tanzanian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	50	30	10
Zambian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	65	40	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	155	80	75
Other African origins	600	285	315	1,560	800	760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	220	115	105
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	1,365	700	670
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	46,940	21,645	25,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	4,675	2,365	2,310
Afghan	330	130	200	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	360	195	160
Armenian	270	145	125	300	150	150
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	40	25	20
Georgian	20	15	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	1,460	690	765
Iraqi	220	90	130	110	75	35
Israeli	155	85	75	150	75	70
Jordanian	75	35	40	115	70	45
Kazakh	15	10	0	25	10	20
Kurd	110	65	50	30	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	400	190	210	700	335	370
Palestinian	155	95	60	165	80	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	140	100
Syrian	125	60	65	400	195	210
Tajik	20	0	15	15	10	0
Tatar	55	30	30	50	20	35
Turk	140	70	70	410	220	185
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	10	0	10	25	15	15
Uzbek	40	10	25	10	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	200	105	95
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	10,780	5,475	5,310
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	65	30	40
Bengali	20	10	10	40	20	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	20	0	10
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	9,180	4,640	4,535
Goan	10	0	10	75	50	25
Gujarati	60	25	35	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	105	30	80
Pakistani	460	210	250	460	270	190
Punjabi	35	20	15	760	385	370
Sinhalese	60	30	30	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	165	65	95
Tamil	50	30	25	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	200	95	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	31,815	14,000	17,820
Burmese	25	0	20	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	230	125	105
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	17,825	8,195	9,625
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	6,650	2,630	4,025
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	405	145	260
Japanese	370	195	180	2,975	1,170	1,810
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	2,150	975	1,175
Laotian	575	295	280	90	60	35
Malaysian	50	10	40	290	105	185
Mongolian	20	10	10	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	60	35	30
Taiwanese	120	50	70	435	165	270
Thai	100	40	65	500	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	740	345	395	1,660	775	885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	45	0	40
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	180	80	100
Oceania origins	165	85	80	2,560	1,220	1,345
Australian	105	60	45	1,330	620	715
New Zealander	70	30	40	615	335	280
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	715	325	390
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	45
Hawaiian	0	10	0	305	130	175
Maori	0	0	0	155	55	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	25	30
Samoan	0	0	0	75	45	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	25	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	162,740	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	101,885	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	60,745	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	162,740	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	29,950	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	132,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	162,735	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	2,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	31,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	47,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	43,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	37,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	162,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	57,740	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	23,950	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	20,065	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	17,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	43,875	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	162,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	161,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	162,740	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	156,960	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	5,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	162,735	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	39,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	52,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	23,740	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	19,665	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	7,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	11,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	162,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	154,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	8,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	162,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	92,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	65,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	5,040	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	162,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	6,970	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	22,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	23,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	29,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	33,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	26,780	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	14,120	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	6,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	159,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	114,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	45,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	38,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	99,610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,199	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,410	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	590,424	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	637,064	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	60,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,117	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	309,545	148,140	161,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	37,035	19,235	17,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	88,060	41,940	46,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	184,455	86,960	97,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	25,065	18,350	6,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	10,050	5,545	4,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	15,015	12,805	2,210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	60,025	23,620	36,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	8,880	3,305	5,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	90,490	41,685	48,805
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	55,765	24,495	31,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	5,945	2,545	3,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	2,740	1,660	1,080
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	20,705	9,605	11,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	5,345	3,375	1,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	196,010	94,585	101,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	14,300	8,595	5,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	48,570	24,315	24,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	133,145	61,670	71,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	17,060	12,760	4,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	6,695	3,790	2,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	10,365	8,970	1,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	44,060	17,740	26,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	5,835	2,310	3,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	66,185	28,855	37,325
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	41,855	17,820	24,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	4,140	1,700	2,435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	1,855	955	900
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	15,295	6,675	8,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	3,040	1,710	1,330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	309,545	148,140	161,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	125,090	61,175	63,910
Education	2,480	485	1,990	13,870	3,715	10,160
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	13,870	3,715	10,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	8,035	3,340	4,690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	900	730	175
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	7,130	2,610	4,520
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	11,985	4,825	7,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	1,585	430	1,160
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	3,870	1,215	2,655
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	2,170	820	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	790	505	285
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	825	525	295
54. History	425	205	225	2,100	1,175	925
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	515	105	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	26,150	10,120	16,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	555	150	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	2,060	720	1,335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	3,245	325	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	3,740	1,385	2,350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	610	245	365
42. Psychology	890	210	680	5,090	1,655	3,430
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	10,850	5,635	5,220
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	33,050	12,775	20,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	3,750	1,130	2,625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	29,250	11,615	17,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	8,910	4,885	4,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	4,260	1,955	2,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	1,305	610	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	3,045	2,255	780
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	240	60	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	7,090	4,720	2,370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	5,380	3,915	1,465
25. Library science	75	15	65	615	100	520
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	985	630	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	105	80	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	30,390	27,800	2,595
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	1,225	795	430
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	5,945	5,140	810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	6,365	5,620	745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	8,175	7,990	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	5,305	5,105	200
48. Precision production	600	580	15	3,345	3,150	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	3,970	2,435	1,535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	1,960	1,115	845
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	2,010	1,325	690
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	30,635	6,735	23,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	2,025	1,080	945
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	27,715	5,090	22,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	890	565	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	10,340	5,595	4,740
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	6,580	2,530	4,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	265	235	25
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	1,440	985	455
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	1,905	1,710	195
Other	0	0	0	35	20	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	196,015	94,585	101,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	62,870	32,915	29,955
Education	1,925	370	1,555	8,310	2,110	6,195
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	8,310	2,110	6,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	5,965	2,435	3,530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	615	470	140
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	5,350	1,965	3,390
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	8,185	3,175	5,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	1,090	255	835
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	2,645	800	1,845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	1,610	605	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	490	310	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	515	295	215
54. History	315	145	170	1,470	830	640
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	290	45	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	19,650	7,185	12,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	410	95	315
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	1,745	590	1,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	2,485	250	2,235
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	2,815	865	1,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	515	225	295
42. Psychology	740	180	565	3,480	1,030	2,450
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	8,205	4,130	4,075
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	24,535	9,265	15,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	2,655	705	1,945
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	21,845	8,540	13,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	6,230	3,180	3,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	3,215	1,410	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	925	430	495
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	1,925	1,310	615
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	135	30	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	5,815	3,975	1,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	4,800	3,520	1,285
25. Library science	65	10	55	365	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	570	325	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	80	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	21,585	19,480	2,105
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	855	505	350
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	4,245	3,545	695
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	4,395	3,810	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	5,995	5,840	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	3,755	3,595	160
48. Precision production	415	400	10	2,325	2,175	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	3,065	1,770	1,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	1,455	805	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	1,610	965	645
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	22,140	4,910	17,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	1,635	845	790
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	19,950	3,770	16,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	555	295	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	7,645	4,180	3,465
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	4,880	1,980	2,900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	100	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	1,090	725	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	1,405	1,235	165
Other	10	0	0	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	309,550	148,140	161,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	125,090	61,175	63,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	184,460	86,960	97,500
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	155,000	72,975	82,025
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	109,025	50,515	58,505
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	45,980	22,460	23,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	29,455	13,985	15,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	7,470	3,850	3,620
Philippines	640	175	465	2,555	795	1,760
India	515	240	275	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	6,635	3,510	3,130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	1,610	635	970
France	35	15	20	280	125	155
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	9,785	4,485	5,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	196,010	94,585	101,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	62,870	32,910	29,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	133,140	61,675	71,470
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	114,530	53,585	60,945
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	84,275	38,790	45,485
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	30,255	14,795	15,455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	18,610	8,085	10,525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	4,200	1,990	2,210
Philippines	570	150	420	2,295	690	1,605
India	435	190	235	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	2,815	1,395	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	1,360	550	810
France	30	10	20	205	85	115
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	6,880	2,985	3,895
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	309,550	148,140	161,410
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	198,460	100,245	98,220
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	187,335	94,225	93,110
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	11,125	6,015	5,105
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	111,090	47,900	63,195
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	309,550	148,140	161,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	101,040	43,220	57,815
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	208,510	104,915	103,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	100,380	55,105	45,275
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	108,130	49,810	58,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	198,455	100,240	98,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	3,065	1,465	1,595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	195,395	98,775	96,620
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	168,440	82,965	85,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	26,955	15,810	11,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	198,460	100,240	98,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	3,060	1,465	1,595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	195,400	98,775	96,625
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	21,535	12,710	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	31,250	8,950	22,295
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	15,235	11,875	3,360
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	15,570	3,795	11,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	28,045	10,655	17,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	7,430	3,195	4,240
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	48,300	22,060	26,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	21,950	20,780	1,170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	3,560	2,760	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	2,525	2,000	525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	198,455	100,240	98,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	3,060	1,465	1,600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	195,400	98,775	96,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	1,935	1,250	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	585	520	70
22 Utilities	295	205	95	485	395	90
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	13,225	11,925	1,300
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	6,800	5,115	1,685
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	3,675	2,565	1,115
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	22,720	10,930	11,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	7,410	5,545	1,865
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	4,105	2,350	1,755
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	6,065	2,510	3,555
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	4,105	2,115	1,990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	16,355	9,360	7,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	200	70	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	8,725	5,105	3,620
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	16,005	5,745	10,265
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	26,710	6,110	20,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	5,270	2,570	2,700
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	17,965	8,390	9,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	8,400	3,375	5,030
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	24,630	12,840	11,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	187,330	94,225	93,110
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	15,755	7,700	8,055
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	750	495	260
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	22,665	16,505	6,160
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	148,165	69,525	78,640
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	148,165	69,530	78,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	53,655	23,845	29,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	90,795	43,435	47,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	2,745	1,615	1,130
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	970	635	335
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	170,835	86,035	84,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	111,035	57,835	53,200
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	8,180	2,975	5,200
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	18,610	7,685	10,925
Walked	1,760	765	995	17,640	7,870	9,775
Bicycle	185	155	30	11,245	6,965	4,280
Other method	370	195	175	4,125	2,710	1,410
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	170,830	86,030	84,800
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	50,855	24,070	26,785
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	70,320	35,525	34,795
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	31,485	16,975	14,510
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	10,620	5,395	5,220
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	7,555	4,065	3,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	170,830	86,035	84,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	7,215	4,885	2,335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	27,635	16,710	10,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	46,790	23,620	23,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	42,210	18,265	23,945
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	22,745	9,815	12,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	24,240	12,735	11,505
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	214,790	108,020	106,770
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	213,545	107,485	106,065
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	212,345	106,945	105,405
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	211,710	106,775	104,935
French	230	60	165	640	170	470
Non-official languages	635	285	350	1,205	540	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	1,180	530	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	45	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	55	15	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	45	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	10	0	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	100	55	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	595	315	280
Chinese languages	370	180	190	600	315	280
Cantonese	135	55	80	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	285	145	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	1,245	535	705
English and French	195	55	145	410	185	225
English and non-official language	525	235	290	805	335	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	214,790	108,020	106,770
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	207,345	104,650	102,700
English	490	200	290	1,045	365	680
French	615	200	415	2,995	1,475	1,520
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	3,230	1,440	1,790
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	3,160	1,415	1,745
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	354,665	171,125	183,545
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	296,460	142,800	153,660
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	58,210	28,325	29,885
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	34,815	17,010	17,805
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	23,390	11,310	12,080
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	19,415	9,325	10,090
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	12,385	5,785	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	7,030	3,545	3,490
External migrants	495	225	275	3,975	1,985	1,990
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	342,025	164,865	177,155
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	192,275	92,445	99,835
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	149,745	72,425	77,325
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	83,445	40,650	42,805
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	66,300	31,775	34,525
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	52,875	25,485	27,395
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	33,155	15,780	17,370
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	19,725	9,700	10,025
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	13,420	6,290	7,130