Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Port Alberni [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Port Alberni British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Port Alberni [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	25,112	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	25,465	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	-1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	12,307	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	11,361	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	14.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	1,729.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	25,110	12,415	12,695
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	3,725	1,850	1,880
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	1,120	545	570
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	1,325	645	680
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	1,280	655	625
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	15,340	7,610	7,735
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	1,370	695	680
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	1,180	660	520
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	1,140	550	590
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	1,185	600	585
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	1,295	640	655
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	1,275	605	665
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	1,520	750	770
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	1,970	935	1,035
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	2,235	1,115	1,120
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	2,170	1,060	1,110
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	6,040	2,955	3,085
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	2,000	1,030	975
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	1,535	785	755
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	1,055	505	550
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	755	355	400
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	695	280	415
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	455	210	245
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	180	55	125
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	55	15	45
100 years and over	25	5	20	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	14.8	14.9	14.8
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	61.1	61.3	60.9
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	24.1	23.8	24.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.8	2.3	3.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	45.6	45.2	46.0
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	49.6	49.1	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	11,365	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	8,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	2,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	290	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	450	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	1,195	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	11,365	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	3,680	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	4,565	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	1,480	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	1,055	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	24,710	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	21,390	10,570	10,820
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	12,340	6,170	6,165
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	9,840	4,925	4,915
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	2,495	1,245	1,250
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	9,050	4,395	4,650
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	5,005	2,895	2,105
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	650	305	345
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	1,775	835	940
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	1,615	365	1,255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	7,370	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	4,600	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	1,380	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	430	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	7,370	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	6,065	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	4,815	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	1,305	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	955	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	6,065	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	3,785	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	2,275	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	1,030	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	855	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	1,305	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	815	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	345	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	5,235	2,625	2,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	11,360	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	7,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	3,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	3,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	120	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	4,120	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	3,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	24,830	12,305	12,520
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	23,455	11,675	11,785
French only	35	15	25	5	0	0
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	1,305	610	695
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	65	20	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	24,830	12,305	12,525
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	24,445	12,115	12,325
French	1,005	430	575	320	170	150
English and French	470	210	260	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	60	20	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	325	175	150
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.3	1.4	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	24,830	12,305	12,520
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	24,615	12,205	12,405
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	22,700	11,310	11,395
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	22,300	11,105	11,200
French	985	425	560	400	200	190
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	1,915	900	1,015
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	105	45	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	1,805	855	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	10	5	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	45	10	30
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	5	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	5	0
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	1,485	715	765
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	235	100	140
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	5	0
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	235	95	135
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	70	30	40
Czech	50	20	35	15	5	10
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	20	5	10
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	20	10	10
Serbian	105	55	55	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	35	15	20
Ukrainian	245	110	135	40	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	700	345	350
Afrikaans	35	20	15	35	20	15
Danish	60	30	30	40	25	15
Dutch	230	115	110	225	110	115
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	680	280	395	350	175	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Swedish	15	5	10	15	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	310	165	145
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	310	160	150
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	270	140	130
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	0	5	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	225	105	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	165	75	90
Portuguese	450	225	230	5	5	0
Romanian	565	255	310	5	0	0
Spanish	1,085	505	580	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	105	50	50
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	100	50	50
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	50	30	25
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	35	15	20
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	0	0	0
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	90	35	50
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	30	15	20
Hungarian	295	135	160	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	215	100	115
English and French	200	100	105	55	20	35
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	155	75	75
French and non-official language	50	20	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	24,830	12,310	12,520
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	24,470	12,135	12,335
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	23,970	11,900	12,065
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	23,920	11,880	12,045
French	315	135	175	45	20	25
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	500	235	270
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	485	220	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	5	5	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	5	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	350	160	190
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	60	25	35
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	55	25	30
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Czech	15	5	10	10	5	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	5	0	5
Russian	1,320	640	680	5	5	0
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	105	40	60	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	60	30	35
Afrikaans	15	5	10	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	180	90	90
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	175	90	90
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	170	85	85
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	5	0	5
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	5	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	45	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	40	10	25
Portuguese	110	55	55	5	0	0
Romanian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Spanish	520	250	265	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	65	30	35
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	65	25	35
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	30	15	20
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	10	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	360	170	190
English and French	130	60	70	30	10	15
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	330	160	170
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	24,830	12,310	12,520
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	23,705	11,795	11,905
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	245	120	125
French	995	415	575	190	85	110
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	680	305	380
Aboriginal	0	0	5	110	45	60
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	565	255	315
English and French	45	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	5	0	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	20,990	10,400	10,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	20,225	10,045	10,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	30,075	37,888	23,798
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	20,245	10,065	10,185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	27,486	33,857	22,686
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	17,370	8,865	8,500
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	25,566	32,759	19,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	15,945	7,495	8,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	10,104	11,152	9,022
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	13,780	7,385	6,395
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	24,533	29,875	21,011
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	20,995	10,370	10,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	20,165	10,040	10,125
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	37,864	45,655	30,138
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	20,180	10,055	10,125
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	32,764	38,522	27,044
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	17,335	8,930	8,405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	34,966	42,738	26,709
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	16,060	7,525	8,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,803	10,204	9,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	13,780	7,485	6,295
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	33,677	39,147	27,172
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	20,995	10,370	10,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	4,420	2,510	1,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	49,479	58,340	41,310
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	54,995	62,375	45,303
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	79.2	82.9	73.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	60.8	64.2	55.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	20.8	17.1	26.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	20,990	10,395	10,595
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	770	350	415
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	20,225	10,045	10,180
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.4	96.6	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	2,675	1,035	1,640
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	4,245	1,650	2,595
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	3,165	1,270	1,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	2,770	1,325	1,445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	2,085	1,095	995
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	1,505	870	635
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	1,085	750	340
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	765	540	225
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	565	415	155
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	415	310	100
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	940	785	155
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	765	640	125
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	175	150	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	20,995	10,395	10,595
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	745	335	410
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	20,245	10,060	10,185
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	2,780	1,095	1,685
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	4,460	1,750	2,710
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	3,725	1,560	2,165
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	3,105	1,545	1,560
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	2,165	1,205	960
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	1,380	915	465
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	985	705	280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	670	500	170
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	975	785	185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	425	335	90
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	215	175	40
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	335	275	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	20,995	10,395	10,600
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	7,215	3,010	4,200
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	13,780	7,385	6,390
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	65.6	71.0	60.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	3,170	1,765	1,405
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	1,180	525	655
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	1,840	780	1,055
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	1,535	635	905
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	1,385	550	840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	1,085	540	550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	875	515	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	700	485	215
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	575	430	145
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	1,430	1,170	260
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	430	315	115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	315	250	65
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	685	605	80
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	11,365	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	55,131	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	49,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	3,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	29,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	26,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	7,680	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	72,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	64,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	11,365	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	67,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	58,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	38,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	33,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	7,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	81,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	70,183	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	11,365	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	560	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	2,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	1,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	515	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	11,360	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	1,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	520	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	1,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	360	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	330	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	7,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	72,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	64,778	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	70,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	62,880	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	2,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	97,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	85,721	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	1,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	39,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	37,632	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	7,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	80,932	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	70,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	3,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	80,443	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	69,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	2,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	103,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	88,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	1,245	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	45,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	41,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	4,695	2,400	2,300
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	26,388	29,120	24,565
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	24,883	26,587	23,580
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	4,670	2,405	2,260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	35,488	38,431	32,360
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	30,874	33,012	28,603
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	24,710	12,240	12,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	14,865	7,135	7,725
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	3,720	1,790	1,930
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	3,065	1,395	1,660
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	2,865	1,355	1,510
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	2,635	1,275	1,360
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	2,585	1,320	1,260
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	9,850	5,105	4,745
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	2,495	1,265	1,230
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	2,285	1,160	1,120
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	2,020	1,050	970
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	1,990	1,040	950
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	1,055	585	475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	24,025	11,905	12,125
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	4,330	2,140	2,190
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	1,300	630	670
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	14,005	6,935	7,065
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	5,690	2,825	2,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	4,875	2,275	2,600
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,270	625	645
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	445	215	230
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	2,815	1,340	1,470
65 years and over	995	315	680	790	305	485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	20.3	19.1	21.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	29.3	29.2	29.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	34.2	34.1	34.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	20.1	19.3	20.8
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	13.9	10.8	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	2,270	1,155	1,115
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	510	250	260
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	185	90	90
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	1,660	860	795
65 years and over	670	205	465	105	45	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	9.4	9.7	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	11.8	11.7	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	14.2	14.3	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	11.9	12.4	11.3
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.8	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	24,715	12,245	12,475
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	24,625	12,215	12,405
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	24,625	12,220	12,405
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	1,285	570	710
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	2,540	1,235	1,300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	215	90	125
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	185	75	110
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	75	110
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	2,335	1,150	1,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	30	15	15
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	30	15	15
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	40	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	1,880	925	950
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	260	90	175
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	265	90	170
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	10
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	110	35	75
Czech	85	40	45	0	0	10
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	15	0	10
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	15	0	10
Serbian	155	90	65	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	20	10	0
Slovak	50	15	35	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	50	20	30
Ukrainian	430	190	245	55	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	770	385	385
Afrikaans	75	35	45	20	10	10
Danish	60	20	40	55	20	35
Dutch	355	145	215	285	135	145
Frisian	10	0	10	15	10	10
German	970	425	550	410	225	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swedish	35	10	25	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	440	235	210
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	440	235	205
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	415	220	190
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	10	0	10
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	0	0	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	435	225	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	225	120	105
Portuguese	660	295	365	0	0	0
Romanian	755	335	420	0	0	0
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	200	105	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	75	35	35
American Sign Language	40	0	30	45	25	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	130	70	60
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	125	70	65
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	40	20	20
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	70	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	0	0	0
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	100	50	45
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	25	20	10
Hungarian	295	145	145	70	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	24,715	12,245	12,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	24,205	12,005	12,200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	4,540	2,260	2,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	19,665	9,745	9,920
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	510	235	280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	24,715	12,240	12,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	22,250	11,075	11,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	2,405	1,140	1,265
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	1,710	870	840
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	200	60	135
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	150	45	105
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	225	100	125
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	90	45	50
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	130	55	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	125	65	60
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	60	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	2,405	1,140	1,265
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	335	210	125
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	470	215	250
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	730	345	380
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	765	315	450
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	105	50	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	2,410	1,135	1,265
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	295	125	170
Brazil	110	60	50	0	0	0
Colombia	225	115	110	10	0	0
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	0	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	25	0	25
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	225	110	120
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	25	15	10
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	1,515	755	760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	65	20	40
France	45	20	30	20	15	10
Germany	380	170	205	260	135	120
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	50	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	10	10	0
Italy	855	450	405	115	55	60
Netherlands	285	125	160	275	140	130
Poland	385	180	205	20	0	20
Portugal	215	80	140	0	0	0
Romania	570	245	325	0	0	0
Russian Federation	790	355	435	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	10	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	520	275	250
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	150	80	75
Africa	940	450	485	70	30	40
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	25	10	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kenya	90	40	45	10	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	10	10	0
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	480	210	265
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	55	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	15	10	0
India	795	405	390	235	105	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	0	0	0
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	35	15	20
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	10	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	60	15	40
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	15	10	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	55	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	130	65	60
Americas	205	105	95	30	15	10
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	20	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	35	15	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	15	10	10
Africa	70	35	35	20	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	10	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	45	20	25
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	10	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	20	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	24,715	12,245	12,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	2,545	1,210	1,335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	4,500	2,310	2,190
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	17,665	8,715	8,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	730	285	445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	290	155	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	145	100	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	145	55	90
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	420	120	300
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	20	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	24,715	12,240	12,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	4,215	1,970	2,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	4,120	1,940	2,185
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	3,040	1,400	1,645
Métis	400	190	210	1,060	535	525
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	35	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	20,505	10,270	10,230
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	24,715	12,240	12,475
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	2,780	1,300	1,480
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	21,940	10,940	10,995
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	24,715	12,240	12,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	1,625	775	850
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	1,615	775	840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	1,470	715	755
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	125	55	70
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	2,285	1,035	1,250
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	2,185	1,000	1,190
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	1,555	695	855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	635	305	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	20,805	10,435	10,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	24,715	12,240	12,475
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	1,175	565	615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	560	260	290
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	235	135	105
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	70	20	55
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	80	35	40
Latin American	1,225	560	670	30	0	20
Arab	685	330	355	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	45	20	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	0	0	0
Korean	695	350	350	35	20	20
Japanese	295	145	150	45	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	35	30	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	23,535	11,675	11,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	24,715	12,240	12,475
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	3,910	1,810	2,100
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	3,130	1,450	1,680
Inuit	45	25	20	30	10	25
Métis	565	245	320	860	395	465
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	7,455	3,650	3,805
Acadian	80	20	60	0	0	0
American	1,030	460	570	470	220	245
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	7,125	3,485	3,640
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	18,575	9,185	9,390
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	12,640	6,200	6,435
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	10	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	7,980	3,875	4,105
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	4,380	2,005	2,375
Manx	35	15	15	30	15	15
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	5,805	2,780	3,025
Welsh	1,510	735	775	770	330	440
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	665	320	345
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	3,255	1,390	1,870
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	3,255	1,390	1,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	5,555	2,745	2,810
Austrian	620	320	305	320	130	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	145	90	55
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	1,785	930	855
Flemish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	3,620	1,725	1,895
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	130	90	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	2,650	1,205	1,440
Danish	430	215	220	480	220	260
Finnish	520	220	300	275	165	115
Icelandic	110	55	55	185	100	85
Norwegian	440	185	255	1,140	460	685
Swedish	445	135	315	685	325	365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	110	50	55
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	2,715	1,350	1,365
Bulgarian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	0	10	0
Czech	250	125	130	75	40	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	45	15	25
Estonian	120	55	65	15	10	10
Hungarian	995	485	510	390	200	190
Latvian	155	70	80	15	0	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	15	0	0
Moldovan	145	80	65	25	20	10
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	530	275	255
Romanian	1,095	505	590	120	65	55
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	540	250	290
Slovak	230	105	125	20	10	10
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	1,250	620	640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	20	15	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	1,675	765	910
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	210	75	135
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	85	45	40
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	950	445	500
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	20	10	10
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	70	30	40
Serbian	295	155	145	30	10	25
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	80	45	35
Spanish	1,275	530	745	225	80	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	65	45	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	120	55	65
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	40	15	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	80	40	35
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	90	40	55
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	65	25	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	95	40	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	15	15	0
Chilean	100	50	55	0	0	0
Colombian	355	185	170	0	10	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	10	10	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	55	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	0	0	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	180	90	85
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	40	20	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	30	20	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	15	0	10
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	60	35	30
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	10
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	50	25	25
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	75	35	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	75	35	40
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	1,155	575	575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	70	35	30
Afghan	330	130	200	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	20	15	10
Armenian	270	145	125	0	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	10	10	0
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	20	10	15
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	0	0	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	600	295	305
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	575	280	295
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	20	10	10
Punjabi	35	20	15	35	30	10
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	490	250	245
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	275	155	125
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	105	40	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	370	195	180	55	25	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	40	20	20
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	10	10	0
Thai	100	40	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	10	10	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	165	85	75
Australian	105	60	45	125	70	55
New Zealander	70	30	40	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	11,360	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	8,330	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	3,030	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	11,365	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	340	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	11,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	11,365	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	1,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	2,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	4,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	3,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	11,365	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	2,345	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	1,815	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	1,940	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	1,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	3,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	11,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	11,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	11,360	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	11,020	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	11,365	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	4,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	4,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	985	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	1,105	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	220	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	11,360	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	10,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	11,360	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	7,285	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	3,895	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	11,365	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	305	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	1,135	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	1,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	2,005	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	2,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	2,190	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	1,275	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	11,045	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	8,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	2,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	8,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	53.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	891	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	240,177	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	289,229	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	2,970	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	50.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	749	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	783	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	20,995	10,365	10,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	5,300	2,690	2,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	6,310	3,015	3,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	9,385	4,665	4,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	2,860	2,270	595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	1,095	725	375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	1,760	1,550	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	4,195	1,455	2,735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	570	210	355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	1,760	725	1,035
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	1,100	430	675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	130	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	85	65	20
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	400	155	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	40	35	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	12,690	6,140	6,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	2,365	1,300	1,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	3,780	1,760	2,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	6,545	3,075	3,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	1,775	1,410	360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	705	480	225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,075	940	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	3,105	1,045	2,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	405	155	245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	1,255	455	800
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	815	295	515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	85	30	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	35	20	15
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	300	100	200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	21,000	10,365	10,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	11,610	5,700	5,905
Education	2,480	485	1,990	620	150	470
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	615	150	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	240	115	125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	60	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	185	80	105
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	205	95	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	25	15	15
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	60	10	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	0	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	45	25	20
54. History	425	205	225	35	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	705	145	555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	330	35	295
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	105	10	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	10	0	10
42. Psychology	890	210	680	105	35	70
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	115	45	70
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	1,485	365	1,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	200	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	1,280	325	960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	155	90	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	55	30	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	15	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	45	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	35	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	130	90	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	110	85	25
25. Library science	75	15	65	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	2,690	2,580	110
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	0	10	0
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	120	115	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	305	275	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	820	795	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	945	910	30
48. Precision production	600	580	15	495	475	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	335	265	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	125	85	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	215	185	35
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	1,895	340	1,550
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	75	35	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	1,800	290	1,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	920	425	490
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	575	145	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	70	40	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	270	235	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	12,685	6,140	6,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	6,145	3,065	3,085
Education	1,925	370	1,555	410	85	325
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	410	90	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	170	75	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	35	15	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	130	60	75
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	95	45	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	20	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	35	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	15	10	0
54. History	315	145	170	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	495	95	405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	220	25	190
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	85	10	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	10	0	10
42. Psychology	740	180	565	70	20	45
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	90	30	60
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	1,120	270	850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	175	30	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	940	240	705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	115	70	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	55	30	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	110	85	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	100	80	15
25. Library science	65	10	55	15	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	1,680	1,595	80
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	0	10	0
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	200	180	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	545	520	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	555	540	10
48. Precision production	415	400	10	285	275	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	215	175	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	65	45	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	155	135	20
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	1,415	235	1,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	60	30	30
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	1,350	205	1,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	705	350	360
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	420	110	305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	65	35	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	220	200	20
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	20,995	10,370	10,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	11,610	5,700	5,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	9,385	4,670	4,720
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	8,690	4,320	4,365
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	7,360	3,570	3,790
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	1,325	745	580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	700	345	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	175	75	100
Philippines	640	175	465	40	15	20
India	515	240	275	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	130	75	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	15	10	10
France	35	15	20	15	10	10
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	285	145	145
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	12,690	6,140	6,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	6,150	3,060	3,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	6,545	3,080	3,465
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	6,160	2,905	3,255
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	5,380	2,475	2,905
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	785	430	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	380	175	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	125	50	75
Philippines	570	150	420	35	20	20
India	435	190	235	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	15	10	10
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	110	50	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	20,995	10,370	10,625
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	11,280	5,995	5,285
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	10,125	5,285	4,845
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	1,155	710	445
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	9,710	4,375	5,340
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	53.7	57.8	49.7
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	48.2	51.0	45.6
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	10.2	11.8	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	21,000	10,370	10,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	9,130	4,075	5,060
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	11,860	6,295	5,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	4,600	2,595	2,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	7,260	3,695	3,565
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	40.3	40.0	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	11,280	5,990	5,290
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	280	150	130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	11,000	5,840	5,160
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	9,605	4,990	4,615
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	1,400	855	545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	11,285	5,995	5,290
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	280	155	130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	11,000	5,840	5,160
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	925	490	435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	1,185	285	900
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	315	270	50
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	875	210	670
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	1,305	285	1,020
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	275	125	145
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	2,595	940	1,655
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	2,230	2,100	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	665	610	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	630	535	95
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	11,280	5,995	5,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	280	155	130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	11,005	5,840	5,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	855	710	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	120	110	15
22 Utilities	295	205	95	20	15	0
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	885	815	65
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	1,040	930	115
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	170	130	45
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	1,485	640	840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	460	370	90
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	150	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	265	75	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	130	75	55
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	430	170	265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	415	245	165
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	660	170	490
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	1,640	275	1,370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	235	135	95
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	905	335	575
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	640	290	345
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	490	270	225
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	10,130	5,285	4,840
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	680	315	360
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	1,735	1,385	355
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	7,695	3,575	4,120
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	7,700	3,580	4,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	4,595	1,985	2,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	2,335	1,065	1,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	665	455	210
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	95	75	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	9,435	4,955	4,475
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	7,785	4,020	3,765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	645	365	280
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	190	115	80
Walked	1,760	765	995	460	215	245
Bicycle	185	155	30	100	65	35
Other method	370	195	175	260	185	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	9,435	4,960	4,475
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	5,815	2,680	3,135
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	2,000	1,085	915
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	495	355	140
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	260	170	95
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	865	665	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	9,435	4,960	4,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	850	745	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	1,435	970	460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	2,225	1,225	1,005
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	2,140	760	1,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	1,110	375	730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	1,680	885	795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	12,280	6,510	5,775
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	12,235	6,480	5,750
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	12,210	6,470	5,735
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	12,175	6,465	5,715
French	230	60	165	25	10	20
Non-official languages	635	285	350	25	15	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	15	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	10	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	10	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	50	25	25
English and French	195	55	145	15	10	10
English and non-official language	525	235	290	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	12,280	6,505	5,775
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	12,095	6,430	5,665
English	490	200	290	35	15	25
French	615	200	415	75	30	45
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	70	35	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	0	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	40	35	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	24,505	12,155	12,350
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	21,005	10,425	10,585
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	3,495	1,735	1,765
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	2,375	1,165	1,205
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	1,120	565	555
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	1,070	540	535
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	785	370	415
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	290	170	120
External migrants	495	225	275	55	35	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	23,560	11,685	11,875
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	15,095	7,510	7,585
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	8,460	4,170	4,290
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	5,400	2,660	2,740
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	3,065	1,515	1,550
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	2,935	1,450	1,485
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	2,390	1,125	1,275
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	540	325	215
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	135	65	70