Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saint-Hyacinthe, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saint-Hyacinthe, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Hyacinthe, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	55,648	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	53,236	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	27,050	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	25,483	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	294.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	188.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	55,650	26,400	29,250
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	7,885	3,995	3,890
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	2,615	1,350	1,260
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	2,775	1,400	1,380
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	2,495	1,245	1,250
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	34,540	17,045	17,495
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	2,860	1,410	1,450
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	3,505	1,705	1,800
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	3,240	1,685	1,550
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	3,030	1,535	1,495
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	3,240	1,665	1,575
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	2,900	1,445	1,455
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	3,100	1,530	1,570
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	4,075	1,955	2,120
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	4,425	2,155	2,270
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	4,175	1,955	2,225
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	13,220	5,355	7,865
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	3,785	1,775	2,010
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	3,185	1,415	1,775
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,245	900	1,340
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,800	650	1,155
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,195	615	1,580
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,290	415	880
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	690	165	520
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	195	30	160
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	14.2	15.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	62.1	64.6	59.8
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	23.8	20.3	26.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	3.9	2.3	5.4
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	45.0	43.0	46.8
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	47.0	44.0	49.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	25,485	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	8,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	16,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,480	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	2,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	11,900	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	25,480	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	9,945	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	9,165	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	2,940	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	2,285	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	1,145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	52,495	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	47,760	22,400	25,355
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	25,270	12,625	12,650
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	14,350	7,160	7,190
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	10,920	5,465	5,460
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	22,490	9,780	12,705
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	14,200	7,300	6,900
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	640	265	370
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	4,155	1,545	2,600
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	3,495	660	2,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	14,835	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	8,915	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	2,765	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	2,180	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	980	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	14,840	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	12,160	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	6,730	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	5,425	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	2,675	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	2,055	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	12,160	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	7,275	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	4,885	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	1,990	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	1,975	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	2,680	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,640	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	12,415	5,775	6,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	25,485	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	14,595	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	7,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	7,410	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	120	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	10,770	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	9,950	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	820	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	54,610	26,020	28,585
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	90	55	40
French only	35	15	25	38,735	17,265	21,475
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	15,545	8,575	6,975
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	230	130	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	54,610	26,020	28,590
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	525	265	255
French	1,005	430	575	53,480	25,410	28,070
English and French	470	210	260	390	215	170
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	220	125	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	720	380	340
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.3	1.5	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	54,610	26,020	28,590
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	54,045	25,750	28,300
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	51,525	24,455	27,075
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	450	230	220
French	985	425	560	51,080	24,225	26,850
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	2,520	1,290	1,225
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	2,520	1,295	1,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	525	300	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	50	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	400	230	175
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	400	230	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	15	10	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	20	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	1,390	685	705
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	60	35	30
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	65	35	30
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Croatian	105	45	60	5	5	0
Czech	50	20	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	5	0	5
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	20	10	10
Serbian	105	55	55	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	15	5	5
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	35	20	15
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	230	115	110	10	10	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	110	55	55
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	50	25	25
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	0	5	0
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	65	30	35
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,175	565	605
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	45	25	20
Portuguese	450	225	230	55	25	35
Romanian	565	255	310	20	5	10
Spanish	1,085	505	580	1,045	510	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	305	160	140
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	65	40	25
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	50	30	25
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	50	25	20
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	10	5	5
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	35	20	20
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	10	5	5
Lao	345	165	175	10	5	5
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	60	25	30
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	10	5	5
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	560	275	285
English and French	200	100	105	225	110	115
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	20	10	10
French and non-official language	50	20	25	285	135	150
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	54,605	26,020	28,585
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	53,750	25,595	28,160
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	52,295	24,840	27,455
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	285	140	145
French	315	135	175	52,015	24,700	27,310
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	1,455	750	700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	1,455	755	705
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	240	130	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	190	100	90
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	190	100	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	20	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	10	5	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	930	470	460
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	35	15	15
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	30	15	15
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	0	0	0
Russian	1,320	640	680	10	5	5
Serbian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	5	5	0
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	45	25	25
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	15	10	5
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	55	30	30
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	785	395	395
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	255	110	140	5	5	5
Portuguese	110	55	55	20	10	10
Romanian	325	150	175	10	0	10
Spanish	520	250	265	750	375	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	150	85	70
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	45	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	40	20	20
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	40	20	20
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	5	5	0
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	5	0	5
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	5
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	35	20	20
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	5
Turkish	25	10	15	35	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	855	430	430
English and French	130	60	70	155	80	70
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	15	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	620	305	320
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	60	35	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	54,605	26,020	28,585
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	51,350	24,320	27,025
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	1,580	865	710
French	995	415	575	820	415	405
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	740	360	385
Aboriginal	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	740	355	380
English and French	45	25	20	35	20	15
English and non-official language	115	60	60	70	30	40
French and non-official language	65	20	45	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	44,640	21,440	23,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	43,595	20,985	22,610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	31,115	35,898	26,923
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	43,600	20,985	22,620
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	28,040	31,718	24,895
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	38,525	18,925	19,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	27,830	33,651	22,890
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	34,835	15,915	18,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,276	7,042	9,104
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	30,385	15,575	14,805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	29,795	34,306	25,650
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	44,645	21,440	23,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	43,560	20,985	22,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	38,631	44,936	32,770
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	43,565	20,985	22,580
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	32,458	36,778	28,443
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	38,430	18,880	19,555
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	35,632	43,100	28,424
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	34,810	15,880	18,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,006	8,154	9,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	30,385	15,590	14,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	35,578	41,201	29,652
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	44,645	21,440	23,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	13,600	7,410	6,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	42,137	46,138	38,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	50,626	57,532	42,367
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	81.2	85.8	75.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	64.6	68.1	60.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	18.8	14.1	24.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	44,640	21,440	23,205
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	1,050	455	595
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	43,595	20,980	22,615
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.7	97.9	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	4,515	2,030	2,485
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	8,730	3,320	5,415
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	7,840	3,270	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	6,490	3,130	3,365
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	5,745	3,020	2,720
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	3,580	1,955	1,625
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	2,220	1,360	860
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	1,590	945	650
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	905	550	360
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	605	405	200
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	1,370	1,000	370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	955	685	270
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	415	315	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	44,645	21,435	23,205
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	1,040	455	585
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	43,605	20,980	22,620
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.7	97.9	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	4,710	2,070	2,640
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	9,235	3,520	5,710
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	9,530	4,180	5,345
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	8,440	4,330	4,110
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	5,330	2,915	2,415
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	2,875	1,720	1,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	1,575	920	660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	750	480	270
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	1,160	845	310
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	385	275	110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	235	165	70
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	540	410	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	44,645	21,440	23,205
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	14,260	5,860	8,400
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	30,385	15,580	14,805
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	68.1	72.7	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	3,815	1,875	1,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	2,430	1,010	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	4,655	2,020	2,635
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	4,385	1,945	2,445
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	4,510	2,250	2,255
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	3,665	2,075	1,595
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	2,255	1,350	910
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	1,455	925	530
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	1,225	715	510
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	1,985	1,410	580
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	640	425	210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	425	290	135
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	925	695	230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	25,480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	50,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	45,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	9,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	27,889	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	25,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	15,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	71,718	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	62,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	25,480	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	66,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	55,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	9,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	35,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	30,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	15,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	85,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	71,506	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	25,480	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	1,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	1,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	1,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	4,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	2,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	1,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	910	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	25,485	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,950	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	2,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	1,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	975	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	2,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	600	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	570	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	14,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	72,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	62,777	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	7,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	66,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	57,511	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	100,014	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	84,877	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	2,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	47,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	43,853	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	14,950	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	86,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	71,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	7,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	81,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	66,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	4,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	110,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	91,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	2,630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	56,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	50,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	11,690	5,435	6,260
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	26,449	29,413	24,448
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	24,729	26,682	23,454
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	11,635	5,385	6,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	34,069	35,198	33,094
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	29,260	29,605	28,962
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	52,495	25,420	27,075
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	33,460	15,810	17,650
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	5,575	2,600	2,975
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	6,850	2,930	3,920
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	7,315	3,465	3,855
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	7,385	3,650	3,735
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	6,330	3,165	3,165
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	19,035	9,610	9,425
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	5,805	2,920	2,885
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	4,905	2,445	2,465
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	3,945	2,005	1,945
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	2,660	1,360	1,300
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	1,715	885	830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	52,495	25,420	27,075
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	9,375	4,750	4,630
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	3,175	1,615	1,560
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	32,585	16,020	16,565
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	10,530	4,650	5,880
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	8,860	3,865	4,995
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,685	860	825
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	565	280	285
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	5,100	2,365	2,740
65 years and over	995	315	680	2,075	645	1,430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	16.9	15.2	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	18.0	18.1	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	17.8	17.3	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	15.7	14.8	16.5
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	19.7	13.9	24.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	4,525	2,150	2,375
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	835	395	440
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	290	135	150
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	3,435	1,665	1,770
65 years and over	670	205	465	255	85	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	8.6	8.5	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.9	8.3	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	9.1	8.4	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	10.5	10.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.4	1.8	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	52,495	25,420	27,075
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	52,275	25,305	26,975
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	15,320	8,315	7,005
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	52,150	25,230	26,920
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	4,240	2,025	2,210
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	4,235	2,025	2,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	740	400	340
Berber languages	10	0	0	200	110	90
Kabyle	0	0	0	160	85	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	635	345	285
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	630	345	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	40	15	25
Vietnamese	530	230	300	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	125	75	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	95	55	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	2,580	1,145	1,435
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	50	25	20
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	50	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	0	10	0
Czech	85	40	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	10	0	10
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	10	10	0
Serbian	155	90	65	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Slovak	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	10	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	95	55	40
Afrikaans	75	35	45	10	0	0
Danish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Dutch	355	145	215	15	10	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	70	40	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	120	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	65	30	30
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	15	10	10
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	45	25	25
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	2,365	1,025	1,340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	95	50	45
Portuguese	660	295	365	135	50	80
Romanian	755	335	420	10	0	10
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	2,175	950	1,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	175	70	105	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	525	285	235
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	235	130	105
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Sign languages	120	35	80	45	25	20
American Sign Language	40	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	115	65	55
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	90	50	35
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	20	15	10
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	70	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	30	10	15
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	10	0	0
Lao	355	180	175	10	10	10
Thai	70	20	50	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	10	10	0
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	145	145	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	52,495	25,420	27,075
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	50,730	24,530	26,200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	8,875	4,520	4,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	41,855	20,010	21,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	1,765	895	875
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	52,495	25,420	27,075
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	49,035	23,660	25,375
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	3,305	1,685	1,620
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	300	170	130
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	140	85	60
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	280	140	145
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,215	575	635
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	460	240	220
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	750	335	410
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	1,365	715	655
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	150	75	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	3,305	1,685	1,625
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	450	195	250
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	580	315	270
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	490	245	245
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	1,605	830	775
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	175	95	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	3,310	1,685	1,625
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,125	545	580
Brazil	110	60	50	20	10	10
Colombia	225	115	110	725	355	365
El Salvador	130	45	80	25	0	20
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	75	45	30
Jamaica	635	305	330	0	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	60	15	45
Peru	105	40	60	45	25	20
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	110	50	60
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	475	285	195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	10	0
Croatia	75	30	45	10	0	10
France	45	20	30	265	170	90
Germany	380	170	205	25	25	0
Greece	280	130	150	0	10	0
Hungary	145	65	80	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	0	0	0
Italy	855	450	405	25	15	10
Netherlands	285	125	160	10	0	0
Poland	385	180	205	10	10	10
Portugal	215	80	140	30	0	25
Romania	570	245	325	0	0	0
Russian Federation	790	355	435	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	10	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	70	25	45
Africa	940	450	485	1,275	655	620
Algeria	10	0	0	265	135	130
Egypt	90	35	60	15	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	120	70	50
Nigeria	75	35	40	15	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	855	430	425
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	430	195	235
Afghanistan	165	80	85	10	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	70	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	0	0	0
India	795	405	390	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	20	10	10
Iraq	160	65	95	55	20	30
Japan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	0	0	0
Lebanon	210	95	120	10	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	15	10	15
Philippines	1,145	400	745	10	0	15
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	70	45	25
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	150	70	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	1,365	710	655
Americas	205	105	95	355	180	175
Brazil	35	15	15	10	0	10
Colombia	30	10	20	215	105	105
Cuba	10	0	0	25	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	35	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	30	15	15
Europe	390	190	200	85	45	40
France	0	0	0	50	35	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	10	0	10
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	30	10	20
Africa	70	35	35	730	395	330
Algeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Cameroon	0	0	0	155	85	70
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	25	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	100	50	55
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	45	30	15
Nigeria	45	20	20	15	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	45	0	35
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	170	115	55
Asia	1,605	690	915	195	90	110
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	10	10	10
Iraq	35	15	20	10	0	10
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Philippines	240	85	160	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	70	45	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	55	30	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	52,495	25,420	27,075
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	3,515	1,795	1,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	2,080	1,145	930
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	46,900	22,480	24,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	3,040	1,530	1,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	1,130	610	525
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	620	390	225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	515	220	295
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	660	315	345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	1,230	595	630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	52,495	25,420	27,075
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	490	250	245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	470	230	240
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	275	135	145
Métis	400	190	210	190	95	95
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	20	20	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	52,000	25,175	26,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	52,495	25,420	27,075
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	105	45	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	52,395	25,375	27,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	52,495	25,420	27,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	305	155	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	300	155	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	260	135	125
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	40	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	1,355	670	690
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	1,345	665	680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	1,205	580	625
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	135	85	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	50,840	24,600	26,240
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	52,495	25,420	27,075
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	3,105	1,590	1,520
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	65	20	40
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	135	65	75
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	1,170	605	565
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	10	0	15
Latin American	1,225	560	670	1,005	485	520
Arab	685	330	355	510	290	220
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	65	45	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	45	25	15
Korean	695	350	350	0	0	0
Japanese	295	145	150	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	50	40	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	40	10	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	49,390	23,830	25,560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	52,495	25,420	27,075
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	1,660	825	835
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	1,485	720	760
Inuit	45	25	20	0	0	10
Métis	565	245	320	180	105	80
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	40,615	19,425	21,190
Acadian	80	20	60	155	65	90
American	1,030	460	570	225	110	115
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	39,215	18,730	20,485
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	1,585	800	785
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	15,225	7,580	7,645
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	2,725	1,275	1,450
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	500	235	270
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	1,765	780	985
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	645	345	300
Welsh	1,510	735	775	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	55	25	30
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	12,420	6,215	6,210
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	65	35	25
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	12,365	6,180	6,180
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	790	430	360
Austrian	620	320	305	10	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	245	120	120
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	130	65	60
Flemish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	350	200	150
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	385	175	210	80	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	15	15	0
Danish	430	215	220	0	0	0
Finnish	520	220	300	0	0	0
Icelandic	110	55	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	440	185	255	10	10	0
Swedish	445	135	315	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	285	160	115
Bulgarian	140	85	55	15	15	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	10	0	0
Estonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	50	25	25
Latvian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	15	10	10
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	105	50	55
Romanian	1,095	505	590	20	10	15
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	45	35	0
Slovak	230	105	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	30	10	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	935	445	490
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	0	0	0
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	25	10	20
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	525	275	250
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	195	60	140
Serbian	295	155	145	20	15	10
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	10	0	0
Spanish	1,275	530	745	185	90	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	20	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	60	25	25
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	20	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	30	20	10
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	200	100	95
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	40	25	15
Dominican	15	10	10	20	0	20
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	25	25	10	115	60	50
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,195	600	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	40	15	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	20	10	10
Chilean	100	50	55	15	0	10
Colombian	355	185	170	835	400	435
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	10	10	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	40	35	10
Guyanese	365	185	185	20	15	10
Hispanic	45	25	25	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	95	50	50
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	115	45	70	70	40	30
Salvadorean	135	55	80	50	15	40
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	0	0	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,710	885	825
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	695	370	325
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	65	65
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	60	30	25
North African origins	295	135	165	660	360	300
Algerian	0	0	0	170	115	60
Berber	0	0	0	230	115	115
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	35	25	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	90	35	55	155	75	80
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	90	50	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	145	65	85
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	10	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	10
Other African origins	600	285	315	215	95	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	215	95	125
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	770	400	370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	455	245	210
Afghan	330	130	200	20	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	150	105	45
Armenian	270	145	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	45	20	25
Iraqi	220	90	130	70	30	35
Israeli	155	85	75	10	0	10
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	25	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	35	0	25
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	40	25	15
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	65	35	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	65	35	30
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	25	20	10
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	25	10	20
Pakistani	460	210	250	20	0	10
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	250	125	125
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	15	10	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	170	85	85
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	20	0	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	370	195	180	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	0	0	0
Laotian	575	295	280	20	15	10
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	105	60	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	25,485	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	12,965	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	12,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	25,485	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	2,855	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	22,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	25,480	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	4,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	8,625	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	8,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	3,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	25,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	10,540	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	4,965	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	2,500	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	2,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	4,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	25,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	25,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	25,485	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	24,855	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	25,485	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	6,720	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	8,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	3,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	2,685	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	1,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	25,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	24,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	25,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	16,995	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	8,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	25,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,270	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	3,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	3,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	4,415	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	5,455	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	4,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,240	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	25,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	19,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	5,410	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	12,860	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	921	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	961	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	239,918	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	254,336	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	12,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	31.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	648	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	671	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	44,645	21,445	23,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	11,285	5,790	5,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	10,845	4,960	5,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	22,510	10,690	11,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	7,915	4,515	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	5,715	2,855	2,865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	2,200	1,660	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	7,755	3,175	4,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	1,515	590	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	5,330	2,415	2,920
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	3,510	1,515	1,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	485	205	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	270	125	145
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	955	480	480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	105	85	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	27,865	13,735	14,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	5,235	3,025	2,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	6,130	2,950	3,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	16,505	7,760	8,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	5,945	3,320	2,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	4,365	2,120	2,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,580	1,200	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	5,445	2,245	3,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,010	420	590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	4,105	1,775	2,325
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	2,685	1,135	1,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	390	140	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	215	85	125
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	735	345	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	85	65	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	44,645	21,445	23,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	22,130	10,750	11,380
Education	2,480	485	1,990	1,815	415	1,395
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	1,815	415	1,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	655	325	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	145	120	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	510	205	305
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,135	510	620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	765	345	420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	50	35	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	50	25	20
54. History	425	205	225	55	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	130	40	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	1,600	450	1,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	150	70	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	610	80	530
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	300	120	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	90	10	80
42. Psychology	890	210	680	230	30	200
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	220	140	80
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	4,995	1,700	3,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	185	15	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	4,805	1,685	3,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	675	350	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	340	140	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	80	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	120	55	65
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	100	80	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	605	425	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	525	380	145
25. Library science	75	15	65	35	20	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	35	30	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	4,410	4,100	310
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	120	85	35
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	320	255	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	800	695	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,335	1,305	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	930	895	30
48. Precision production	600	580	15	905	865	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,070	735	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	995	675	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	75	60	20
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	3,685	750	2,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	165	95	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	3,490	625	2,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,865	920	945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,215	340	870
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	330	265	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	320	305	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	27,870	13,735	14,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	11,360	5,975	5,385
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,050	235	815
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,045	235	815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	475	230	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	120	100	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	355	130	225
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	685	305	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	65	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	15	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	430	195	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	20	15	10
54. History	315	145	170	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	105	40	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	1,250	315	935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	125	60	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	495	55	440
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	215	65	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	65	10	55
42. Psychology	740	180	565	175	15	165
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	165	110	55
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	3,845	1,230	2,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	125	15	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	3,720	1,215	2,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	465	230	235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	280	110	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	50	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	85	70	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	515	370	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	465	350	120
25. Library science	65	10	55	25	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	3,275	3,020	260
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	105	80	30
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	260	205	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	640	545	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	940	915	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	685	655	30
48. Precision production	415	400	10	645	615	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	885	585	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	815	535	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	70	55	15
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	2,605	520	2,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	140	75	60
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	2,440	425	2,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,455	720	735
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	930	260	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	235	180	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	285	275	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	44,645	21,445	23,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	22,130	10,745	11,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	22,515	10,695	11,820
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	21,500	10,110	11,395
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	21,305	9,995	11,310
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	200	115	85
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	1,010	580	425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	70	50	20
Philippines	640	175	465	10	0	10
India	515	240	275	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	30	20	10
France	35	15	20	185	120	65
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	695	380	315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	27,870	13,740	14,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	11,365	5,975	5,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	16,505	7,760	8,745
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	15,590	7,240	8,340
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	15,455	7,165	8,290
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	130	80	55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	915	515	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	35	20	10
Philippines	570	150	420	10	0	10
India	435	190	235	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	30	15	10
France	30	10	20	165	110	55
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	660	350	305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	44,645	21,440	23,200
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	27,690	14,280	13,410
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	25,990	13,320	12,670
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	1,695	955	740
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	16,955	7,165	9,790
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	62.0	66.6	57.8
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	58.2	62.1	54.6
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.1	6.7	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	44,645	21,445	23,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	15,915	6,630	9,290
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	28,730	14,815	13,915
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	13,860	7,595	6,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	14,865	7,220	7,645
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.9	43.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	27,690	14,280	13,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	595	325	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	27,095	13,950	13,140
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	24,220	12,265	11,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	2,880	1,690	1,190
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	27,690	14,275	13,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	595	325	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	27,095	13,955	13,140
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	2,245	1,445	795
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	3,840	1,195	2,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	1,350	915	430
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	2,195	315	1,885
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	2,660	715	1,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	525	260	260
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	6,650	2,705	3,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	4,120	3,985	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	575	420	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	2,940	1,995	945
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	27,690	14,280	13,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	595	325	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	27,095	13,955	13,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	845	580	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	45	45	0
22 Utilities	295	205	95	145	90	55
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	1,570	1,410	155
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	4,985	3,460	1,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	1,220	905	315
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	3,340	1,555	1,785
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	1,005	870	140
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	290	155	130
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,200	410	790
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	275	170	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	1,280	580	695
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	895	545	350
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	1,810	520	1,290
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	3,515	595	2,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	380	180	200
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	1,790	660	1,125
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	1,530	640	885
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	980	575	400
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	25,990	13,320	12,670
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	1,420	630	790
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	40	35	10
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	1,985	1,580	410
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	22,545	11,075	11,465
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	22,540	11,080	11,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	16,435	7,485	8,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	1,455	935	520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	4,645	2,645	2,000
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	24,530	12,655	11,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	20,515	10,785	9,730
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	930	370	560
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	475	240	240
Walked	1,760	765	995	2,000	860	1,145
Bicycle	185	155	30	375	285	85
Other method	370	195	175	235	120	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	24,530	12,655	11,875
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	12,375	5,830	6,545
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	6,990	3,585	3,405
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	2,720	1,640	1,085
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	1,285	805	485
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,160	795	360
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	24,530	12,655	11,870
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,480	1,165	310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	5,015	3,220	1,790
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	7,470	3,335	4,140
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	4,115	1,590	2,520
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	1,940	725	1,215
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	4,505	2,620	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	29,535	15,120	14,420
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	28,885	14,775	14,115
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	28,845	14,745	14,095
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	385	265	115
French	230	60	165	28,460	14,485	13,980
Non-official languages	635	285	350	45	25	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	40	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	10	10	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	0	10	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	650	345	305
English and French	195	55	145	580	325	255
English and non-official language	525	235	290	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	29,540	15,120	14,420
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	25,010	12,620	12,390
English	490	200	290	4,035	2,210	1,830
French	615	200	415	275	190	80
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	170	95	70
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	160	95	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	55	0	45
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	52,000	25,120	26,875
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	44,310	21,415	22,895
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	7,690	3,710	3,985
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	5,075	2,525	2,550
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	2,615	1,190	1,430
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	2,380	1,060	1,325
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,325	1,035	1,290
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	60	25	35
External migrants	495	225	275	235	130	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	49,850	24,115	25,735
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	29,680	14,480	15,200
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	20,170	9,635	10,535
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	11,980	5,770	6,210
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	8,190	3,870	4,320
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	7,015	3,270	3,745
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	6,905	3,215	3,695
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	110	60	55
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	1,175	600	580