Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sainte-Anne-des-Lacs, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Sainte-Anne-des-Lacs, PE Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Anne-des-Lacs, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	3,611	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	3,363	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	2,113	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	1,646	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	143.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	25.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	3,610	1,805	1,800
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	500	245	250
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	190	105	85
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	175	80	100
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	125	60	70
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	2,350	1,150	1,205
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	140	65	75
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	140	55	80
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	145	75	65
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	155	80	70
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	230	120	115
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	200	95	105
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	220	115	100
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	320	155	170
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	415	195	215
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	400	195	205
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	760	415	345
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	330	180	155
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	235	125	105
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	95	60	35
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	55	25	30
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	40	20	20
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	35	25	15
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	5	0	0
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	13.9	13.6	13.9
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	65.1	63.7	66.9
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	21.1	23.0	19.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.1	1.1	1.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	45.9	46.5	45.3
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	51.4	51.8	51.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	1,645	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	1,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	130	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	1,645	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	460	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	730	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	225	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	3,610	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	3,115	1,565	1,550
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	2,120	1,060	1,060
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	1,175	590	590
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	945	470	470
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	995	500	490
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	625	340	290
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	45	25	20
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	220	115	105
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	95	25	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	1,155	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	730	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	215	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	1,050	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	580	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	475	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	105	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	75	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	1,050	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	660	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	390	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	185	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	160	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	110	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	70	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	35	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	590	320	275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	1,645	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	1,140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	495	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	460	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	40	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	3,610	1,805	1,805
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	70	45	25
French only	35	15	25	1,215	565	650
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	2,320	1,195	1,125
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	3,610	1,810	1,805
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	310	170	140
French	1,005	430	575	3,275	1,625	1,645
English and French	470	210	260	25	5	15
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	5	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	325	175	145
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	9.0	9.7	8.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	3,610	1,810	1,805
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	3,560	1,785	1,775
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	3,440	1,730	1,710
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	250	145	105
French	985	425	560	3,190	1,585	1,605
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	120	55	65
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	120	55	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	10	5	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	110	50	55
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	15	5	10
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	15	5	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	35	5	0	0
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	10	5	5
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	0	5	0
Serbian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	20	10	10
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	230	115	110	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	0	0	0
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	5	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	25	15	10
Portuguese	450	225	230	5	5	0
Romanian	565	255	310	10	5	5
Spanish	1,085	505	580	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	0	0	0
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	0	0	0
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	0	0	0
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	55	25	25
English and French	200	100	105	30	10	15
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	5	5	5
French and non-official language	50	20	25	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	3,610	1,810	1,805
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	3,555	1,780	1,780
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	3,525	1,770	1,765
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	305	160	145
French	315	135	175	3,225	1,605	1,620
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	20	10	15
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	0	0	0
Russian	1,320	640	680	0	0	0
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	5	0	5
Portuguese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Romanian	325	150	175	10	5	0
Spanish	520	250	265	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	55	25	25
English and French	130	60	70	35	15	20
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	10	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	3,615	1,805	1,805
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	3,085	1,555	1,535
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	335	165	170
French	995	415	575	115	60	60
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	60	25	30
Aboriginal	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	55	25	35
English and French	45	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	10	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	3,115	1,565	1,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	3,030	1,530	1,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	39,643	46,848	32,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	3,030	1,525	1,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	33,963	40,011	28,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	2,830	1,460	1,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	34,759	41,728	27,584
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	2,140	1,010	1,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,256	8,288	8,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	2,135	1,120	1,020
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	31,659	39,603	26,773
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	3,130	1,640	1,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	3,050	1,595	1,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	53,274	63,777	41,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	3,050	1,595	1,455
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	39,383	44,514	33,769
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	2,900	1,565	1,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	49,569	59,347	38,144
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	2,145	1,050	1,095
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,826	8,584	9,058
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	2,175	1,190	985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	50,099	60,199	37,863
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	3,130	1,640	1,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	880	470	410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	49,819	64,758	40,028
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	59,069	71,099	45,196
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	88.2	91.1	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	63.7	65.5	60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	11.7	8.8	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	3,110	1,560	1,550
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	85	35	45
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	3,025	1,525	1,505
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.3	97.8	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	310	130	180
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	440	150	290
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	405	180	225
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	370	170	200
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	350	185	165
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	270	150	120
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	210	115	100
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	165	95	65
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	115	75	40
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	90	65	25
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	300	210	90
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	185	125	60
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	115	75	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	3,110	1,560	1,550
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	80	35	50
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	3,030	1,525	1,505
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.4	97.8	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	360	150	210
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	480	170	310
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	475	220	255
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	475	230	245
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	415	235	180
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	255	145	110
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	205	125	75
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	115	80	35
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	255	180	75
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	70	45	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	50	35	10
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	135	95	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	3,115	1,565	1,550
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	975	440	535
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	2,140	1,115	1,015
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	68.7	71.2	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	345	195	150
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	150	65	90
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	320	120	200
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	215	110	105
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	185	80	100
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	185	100	85
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	150	80	75
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	120	65	55
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	120	70	50
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	355	250	105
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	75	55	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	70	45	25
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	205	150	60
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	1,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	77,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	63,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	460	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	41,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	35,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	1,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	90,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	75,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	1,645	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	98,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	72,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	47,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	37,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	1,185	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	118,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	86,730	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	1,645	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	140	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	145	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	1,645	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	91,085	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	75,755	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	84,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	70,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	117,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	97,331	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	51,328	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	119,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	87,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	108,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	74,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	137,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	107,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	66,836	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	55,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	530	295	235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	40,256	41,856	37,461
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	34,475	35,712	32,896
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	540	320	225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	43,931	43,923	43,944
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	35,081	34,330	36,166
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	3,610	1,805	1,805
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	1,605	790	815
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	215	110	105
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	285	140	150
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	350	165	185
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	350	175	175
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	405	205	205
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	2,005	1,020	985
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	440	235	210
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	430	210	225
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	385	205	185
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	410	210	200
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	335	170	165
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	3,615	1,805	1,805
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	590	290	300
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	230	130	105
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	2,260	1,105	1,155
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	760	415	345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	355	165	190
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	220	110	110
65 years and over	995	315	680	65	25	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	9.8	9.1	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	11.9	10.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	10.9	11.5	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	9.7	10.0	9.5
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	8.6	6.0	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	120	70	50
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	90	50	40
65 years and over	670	205	465	10	10	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	3.3	3.9	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	3.4	3.4	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	2.2	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	4.0	4.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.3	2.4	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	3,610	1,860	1,755
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	3,610	1,855	1,755
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	2,395	1,290	1,105
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	3,560	1,820	1,740
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	280	130	150
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	280	130	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	15	20	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	20	15	0
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	260	115	150
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	25	10	15
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	25	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Czech	85	40	45	10	10	0
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	15	10	15
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	0	0	0
Serbian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	45	20	25
Afrikaans	75	35	45	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Dutch	355	145	215	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	0	0	0
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	0	0	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	215	85	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	55	25	30
Portuguese	660	295	365	10	10	0
Romanian	755	335	420	10	0	0
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	165	65	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	0	0	0
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	0	0	0
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	0	0	0
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	145	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	3,615	1,860	1,755
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	3,550	1,815	1,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	560	270	290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	2,985	1,550	1,440
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	60	40	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	3,610	1,855	1,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	3,380	1,725	1,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	230	130	100
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	90	55	40
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	35	15	20
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	25	25	10
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	50	30	25
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	30	20	0
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	20	10	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	20	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	230	135	100
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	45	25	20
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	35	15	15
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	55	20	35
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	75	45	30
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	15	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	230	130	95
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	25	10	15
Brazil	110	60	50	0	0	0
Colombia	225	115	110	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	0	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	0	0	0
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	0	0	0
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	160	100	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	0	0	0
France	45	20	30	100	80	20
Germany	380	170	205	0	0	0
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	0	0	0
Italy	855	450	405	10	10	10
Netherlands	285	125	160	0	0	0
Poland	385	180	205	0	0	0
Portugal	215	80	140	10	0	10
Romania	570	245	325	0	0	10
Russian Federation	790	355	435	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	15	10	0
Africa	940	450	485	15	10	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	0	0	0
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	30	15	15
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	0	0	0
India	795	405	390	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	0	0	0
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	0	0	0
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	20	10	10
Americas	205	105	95	0	0	0
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	0	0	0
Africa	70	35	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	10	0	10
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	3,610	1,855	1,755
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	245	145	100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	280	140	140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	3,085	1,570	1,520
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	135	75	55
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	85	50	30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	40	25	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	45	25	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	45	20	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	3,610	1,855	1,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	45	15	25
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	10	0	10
Métis	400	190	210	35	15	15
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	3,570	1,840	1,725
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	3,615	1,860	1,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	10	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	3,600	1,855	1,750
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	3,610	1,855	1,755
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	105	40	65
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	100	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	95	40	55
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	3,500	1,815	1,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	3,610	1,855	1,755
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	40	15	30
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	0	0	0
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	0	0	0
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	10	0	15
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	10	0	0
Latin American	1,225	560	670	0	0	0
Arab	685	330	355	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	10	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	0	0	0
Korean	695	350	350	0	0	0
Japanese	295	145	150	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	3,570	1,845	1,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	3,610	1,855	1,755
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	115	35	75
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	105	40	60
Inuit	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis	565	245	320	15	0	10
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	2,435	1,220	1,215
Acadian	80	20	60	30	10	20
American	1,030	460	570	45	15	30
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	2,365	1,180	1,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	55	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	1,715	930	790
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	465	245	220
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	145	90	55
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	305	155	145
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	90	45	45
Welsh	1,510	735	775	0	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	30	20	15
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	1,160	650	515
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	1,140	640	500
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	130	70	65
Austrian	620	320	305	0	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	35	10	20
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	20	10	10
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	75	40	30
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	15	10	10
Danish	430	215	220	0	0	0
Finnish	520	220	300	0	0	0
Icelandic	110	55	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	440	185	255	15	0	0
Swedish	445	135	315	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	135	55	75
Bulgarian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	0	0	0
Estonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	20	15	10
Latvian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	105	50	55
Romanian	1,095	505	590	15	0	10
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	0	0	10
Slovak	230	105	125	0	0	10
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	210	100	115
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	10	0	10
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	25	20	10
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	135	55	80
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	30	15	15
Serbian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Spanish	1,275	530	745	20	15	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	10	0	0
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	10	0	0
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	15	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Chilean	100	50	55	0	0	0
Colombian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	55	80	15	0	10
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	0	0	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	35	20	15
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	0	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	30	15	15
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	0	0	0
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	0	0	0
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	80	45	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	55	40	15
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	270	145	125	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	0	0	0
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	40	25	10
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	10	10	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	0	0	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	30	0	20
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	10	0	10
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	370	195	180	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	0	0	0
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	105	60	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	1,645	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	1,440	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	205	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	1,645	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	1,645	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	450	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	765	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	1,645	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	160	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	270	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	305	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	290	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	1,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	1,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	1,645	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	1,630	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	1,645	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	225	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	315	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	325	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	180	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	225	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	1,645	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	1,545	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	1,645	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	965	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	665	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	1,645	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	115	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	240	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	305	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	480	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	365	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	70	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	1,645	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	1,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	1,440	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,154	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	323,638	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	397,879	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	210	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	50.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	916	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	3,130	1,640	1,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	305	185	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	590	360	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	2,235	1,095	1,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	420	265	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	285	145	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	135	115	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	795	415	380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	195	70	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	815	340	485
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	515	175	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	75	35	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	30	30	10
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	195	100	90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	2,065	1,030	1,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	145	100	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	300	180	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	1,620	745	875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	310	190	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	210	100	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	100	90	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	580	285	290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	125	40	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	605	225	380
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	400	125	270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	40	20	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	15	15	0
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	140	65	75
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	3,130	1,640	1,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	895	550	345
Education	2,480	485	1,990	220	45	175
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	220	45	175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	120	55	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	95	35	65
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	140	55	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	45	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	0	0	0
54. History	425	205	225	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	240	70	170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	65	25	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	0	0	0
42. Psychology	890	210	680	40	15	25
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	55	20	35
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	500	230	270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	25	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	475	230	250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	65	45	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	20	20	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	15	20	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	65	45	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	55	40	10
25. Library science	75	15	65	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	410	365	45
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	30	20	10
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	50	50	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	100	90	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	95	95	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	75	60	20
48. Precision production	600	580	15	55	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	30	30	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	20	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	15	10	0
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	260	45	215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	235	30	205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	185	120	60
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	55	10	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	65	55	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	65	55	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	2,070	1,030	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	445	285	160
Education	1,925	370	1,555	155	15	135
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	150	15	135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	70	30	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	60	25	40
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	90	30	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	35	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	10	0	0
54. History	315	145	170	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	195	55	140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	25	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	50	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	45	15	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	740	180	565	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	45	20	30
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	355	140	215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	345	140	205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	60	40	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	50	35	10
25. Library science	65	10	55	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	305	275	35
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	25	20	0
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	35	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	80	65	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	70	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	45	40	10
48. Precision production	415	400	10	50	45	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	30	25	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	15	10	0
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	185	25	160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	170	20	150
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	145	100	45
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	30	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	60	55	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	60	45	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	3,130	1,640	1,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	895	545	350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	2,235	1,095	1,145
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	2,155	1,040	1,110
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	2,040	970	1,060
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	115	65	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	80	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	10	10	0
Philippines	640	175	465	0	0	0
India	515	240	275	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	0	0	0
France	35	15	20	40	35	10
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	15	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	2,065	1,030	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	450	285	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	1,620	745	875
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	1,570	715	860
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	1,475	665	805
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	95	45	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	50	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	10	0	10
Philippines	570	150	420	0	0	0
India	435	190	235	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	0	0	0
France	30	10	20	30	25	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	15	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	3,130	1,640	1,490
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	2,035	1,115	925
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	1,950	1,080	865
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	90	35	60
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	1,090	530	560
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	65.0	68.0	62.1
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	62.3	65.9	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	4.4	3.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	3,130	1,640	1,490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	975	440	545
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	2,155	1,205	945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	920	505	415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	1,235	700	535
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.7	40.9	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	2,035	1,110	925
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	30	10	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	2,010	1,100	910
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	1,480	780	700
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	530	325	210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	2,040	1,110	930
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	30	10	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	2,015	1,105	910
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	290	185	110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	285	95	190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	145	125	25
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	110	20	90
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	285	100	185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	140	65	70
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	425	210	220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	250	235	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	65	55	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	2,040	1,115	925
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	25	10	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	2,010	1,105	910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	0	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	0	10	0
22 Utilities	295	205	95	20	15	0
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	150	135	15
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	260	195	70
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	70	40	20
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	225	130	95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	80	55	25
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	65	30	30
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	40	10	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	45	20	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	175	115	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	65	45	20
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	165	50	120
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	240	35	205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	65	40	30
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	105	75	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	115	20	95
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	120	85	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	1,950	1,080	870
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	280	145	135
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	25	10	15
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	285	205	80
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	1,360	715	645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	1,360	720	645
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	95	55	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	185	95	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	1,075	565	515
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	0	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	1,645	920	725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	1,515	850	670
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	45	20	25
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	45	30	10
Walked	1,760	765	995	15	0	15
Bicycle	185	155	30	15	0	10
Other method	370	195	175	15	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	1,640	920	720
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	220	135	90
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	535	260	275
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	290	150	135
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	250	160	90
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	345	210	130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	1,640	920	725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	160	135	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	290	205	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	390	195	190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	360	145	215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	245	125	120
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	200	110	90
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	2,210	1,235	975
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	2,070	1,145	925
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	2,075	1,145	930
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	185	110	75
French	230	60	165	1,885	1,035	850
Non-official languages	635	285	350	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	135	90	50
English and French	195	55	145	125	85	45
English and non-official language	525	235	290	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	2,210	1,235	975
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	1,285	660	615
English	490	200	290	795	500	295
French	615	200	415	135	70	65
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	3,575	1,835	1,735
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	3,140	1,610	1,530
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	430	225	205
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	70	45	30
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	360	180	175
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	340	170	170
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	345	170	175
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	0	0	0
External migrants	495	225	275	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	3,450	1,780	1,670
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	2,195	1,155	1,040
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	1,255	620	630
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	285	130	150
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	965	490	480
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	955	480	475
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	930	470	460
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	30	15	15
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	10	10	10