Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Rivière-Nipissis, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Rivière-Nipissis, NO Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rivière-Nipissis, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	9,914.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	x	x	x
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	5	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	x	x	x
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	x	x	x
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	x	x	x
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	x	x	x
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	x	x	x
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	x	x	x
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	x	x	x
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	x	x	x
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	x	x	x
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	x	x	x
French only	35	15	25	x	x	x
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	x	x	x
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	x	x	x
French	1,005	430	575	x	x	x
English and French	470	210	260	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	x	x	x
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	x	x	x
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	x	x	x
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	x	x	x
French	985	425	560	x	x	x
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	760	390	375	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	590	300	295	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	80	45	40	x	x	x
Maltese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	x	x	x
Vietnamese	395	185	210	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	15	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	40	15	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	35	15	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	x	x	x
Kannada	15	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	80	45	40	x	x	x
Tamil	250	125	130	x	x	x
Telugu	30	15	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	x	x	x
Albanian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Armenian	135	75	60	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	x	x	x
Baltic languages	75	25	50	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	50	15	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Croatian	105	45	60	x	x	x
Czech	50	20	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	155	70	80	x	x	x
Polish	510	245	265	x	x	x
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	x	x	x
Serbian	105	55	55	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	30	10	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	245	110	135	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	x	x	x
Afrikaans	35	20	15	x	x	x
Danish	60	30	30	x	x	x
Dutch	230	115	110	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	5	x	x	x
German	680	280	395	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	480	230	250	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	x	x	x
Bengali	65	35	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	200	100	100	x	x	x
Hindi	170	90	85	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	x	x	x
Sindhi	35	15	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Urdu	565	275	290	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	x	x	x
Kurdish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Pashto	20	5	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,535	775	760	x	x	x
Portuguese	450	225	230	x	x	x
Romanian	565	255	310	x	x	x
Spanish	1,085	505	580	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	110	45	65	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	450	215	235	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	20	5	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	x	x	x
Hakka	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	x	x	x
Min Dong	15	5	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Burmese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	x	x	x
Lao	345	165	175	x	x	x
Thai	55	15	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	130	70	65	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	x	x	x
Turkish	70	40	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	425	185	235	x	x	x
Estonian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Finnish	95	35	60	x	x	x
Hungarian	295	135	160	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	x	x	x
English and French	200	100	105	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	20	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	x	x	x
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	x	x	x
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	x	x	x
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	x	x	x
French	315	135	175	x	x	x
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	290	140	150	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	230	115	115	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	15	10	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	x	x	x
Vietnamese	225	105	120	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tamil	150	75	75	x	x	x
Telugu	10	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	x	x	x
Albanian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Armenian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Croatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Czech	15	5	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Polish	190	90	100	x	x	x
Russian	1,320	640	680	x	x	x
Serbian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	10	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	105	40	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	90	45	50	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	5	10	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	15	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	60	25	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	140	70	75	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	x	x	x
Bengali	45	25	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	110	50	60	x	x	x
Hindi	85	40	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	5	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Urdu	315	145	165	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	255	110	140	x	x	x
Portuguese	110	55	55	x	x	x
Romanian	325	150	175	x	x	x
Spanish	520	250	265	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	70	30	35	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	335	160	175	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	0	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	x	x	x
Lao	185	95	90	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	x	x	x
Turkish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	120	55	70	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	100	40	50	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	x	x	x
English and French	130	60	70	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	x	x	x
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	x	x	x
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	x	x	x
French	995	415	575	x	x	x
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	x	x	x
English and French	45	25	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	115	60	60	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	20	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	x	x	x
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	x	x	x
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	x	x	x
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	x	x	x
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	x	x	x
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	x	x	x
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	x	x	x
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	x	x	x
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	x	x	x
65 years and over	995	315	680	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	x	x	x
65 years and over	670	205	465	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	x	x	x
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	x	x	x
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	x	x	x
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	x	x	x
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	x	x	x
Amharic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Arabic	790	355	435	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	370	225	145	x	x	x
Maltese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	x	x	x
Vietnamese	530	230	300	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	65	15	50	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	55	20	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malay	45	15	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	x	x	x
Kannada	30	15	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	125	65	60	x	x	x
Tamil	240	120	120	x	x	x
Telugu	50	20	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	x	x	x
Albanian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Armenian	185	105	75	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	x	x	x
Baltic languages	110	45	60	x	x	x
Latvian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	60	20	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Croatian	185	95	90	x	x	x
Czech	85	40	45	x	x	x
Macedonian	240	115	130	x	x	x
Polish	520	240	280	x	x	x
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	x	x	x
Serbian	155	90	65	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	50	15	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	x	x	x
Ukrainian	430	190	245	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	x	x	x
Afrikaans	75	35	45	x	x	x
Danish	60	20	40	x	x	x
Dutch	355	145	215	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
German	970	425	550	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	35	10	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	640	325	315	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	x	x	x
Bengali	120	60	55	x	x	x
Gujarati	460	215	250	x	x	x
Hindi	685	385	300	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	45	20	25	x	x	x
Marathi	45	30	15	x	x	x
Nepali	25	0	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	x	x	x
Urdu	600	300	300	x	x	x
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	x	x	x
Kurdish	115	65	50	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	x	x	x
Portuguese	660	295	365	x	x	x
Romanian	755	335	420	x	x	x
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	175	70	105	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	555	270	280	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	30	15	10	x	x	x
Igbo	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	15	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	75	50	30	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	120	35	80	x	x	x
American Sign Language	40	0	30	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	x	x	x
Hakka	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	x	x	x
Burmese	45	15	30	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	x	x	x
Lao	355	180	175	x	x	x
Thai	70	20	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	175	80	90	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	x	x	x
Turkish	110	55	55	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	440	205	230	x	x	x
Estonian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Finnish	100	35	65	x	x	x
Hungarian	295	145	145	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	x	x	x
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	x	x	x
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	x	x	x
Brazil	110	60	50	x	x	x
Colombia	225	115	110	x	x	x
El Salvador	130	45	80	x	x	x
Guyana	290	115	175	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	635	305	330	x	x	x
Mexico	95	30	65	x	x	x
Peru	105	40	60	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	x	x	x
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	x	x	x
Croatia	75	30	45	x	x	x
France	45	20	30	x	x	x
Germany	380	170	205	x	x	x
Greece	280	130	150	x	x	x
Hungary	145	65	80	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	x	x	x
Italy	855	450	405	x	x	x
Netherlands	285	125	160	x	x	x
Poland	385	180	205	x	x	x
Portugal	215	80	140	x	x	x
Romania	570	245	325	x	x	x
Russian Federation	790	355	435	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	x	x	x
Ukraine	525	240	290	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	x	x	x
Africa	940	450	485	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	90	35	60	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kenya	90	40	45	x	x	x
Morocco	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nigeria	75	35	40	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	x	x	x
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	x	x	x
Afghanistan	165	80	85	x	x	x
Bangladesh	65	30	30	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	x	x	x
India	795	405	390	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	x	x	x
Iraq	160	65	95	x	x	x
Japan	40	10	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	x	x	x
Lebanon	210	95	120	x	x	x
Pakistan	370	190	175	x	x	x
Philippines	1,145	400	745	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	175	70	105	x	x	x
Viet Nam	490	200	290	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	x	x	x
Americas	205	105	95	x	x	x
Brazil	35	15	15	x	x	x
Colombia	30	10	20	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	20	10	15	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	x	x	x
Europe	390	190	200	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	x	x	x
Romania	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	70	15	50	x	x	x
Ukraine	60	20	40	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	x	x	x
Africa	70	35	35	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	45	20	20	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	x	x	x
Asia	1,605	690	915	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	0	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	x	x	x
India	125	65	70	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	x	x	x
Iraq	35	15	20	x	x	x
Israel	85	50	30	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	30	15	20	x	x	x
Philippines	240	85	160	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	x	x	x
Métis	400	190	210	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	x	x	x
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	x	x	x
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	x	x	x
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	x	x	x
Latin American	1,225	560	670	x	x	x
Arab	685	330	355	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	x	x	x
Korean	695	350	350	x	x	x
Japanese	295	145	150	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	x	x	x
Inuit	45	25	20	x	x	x
Métis	565	245	320	x	x	x
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	x	x	x
Acadian	80	20	60	x	x	x
American	1,030	460	570	x	x	x
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	20	15	0	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	x	x	x
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	x	x	x
Channel Islander	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	0	x	x	x
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	x	x	x
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	x	x	x
Manx	35	15	15	x	x	x
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	x	x	x
Welsh	1,510	735	775	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	x	x	x
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	x	x	x
Austrian	620	320	305	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	180	70	110	x	x	x
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	x	x	x
Flemish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	385	175	210	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	x	x	x
Danish	430	215	220	x	x	x
Finnish	520	220	300	x	x	x
Icelandic	110	55	55	x	x	x
Norwegian	440	185	255	x	x	x
Swedish	445	135	315	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	x	x	x
Bulgarian	140	85	55	x	x	x
Byelorussian	215	115	95	x	x	x
Czech	250	125	130	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	x	x	x
Estonian	120	55	65	x	x	x
Hungarian	995	485	510	x	x	x
Latvian	155	70	80	x	x	x
Lithuanian	185	105	75	x	x	x
Moldovan	145	80	65	x	x	x
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	x	x	x
Romanian	1,095	505	590	x	x	x
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	x	x	x
Slovak	230	105	125	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	x	x	x
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	x	x	x
Albanian	70	30	45	x	x	x
Bosnian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	440	230	210	x	x	x
Cypriot	30	30	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,585	810	775	x	x	x
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	630	325	305	x	x	x
Maltese	210	115	95	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	x	x	x
Serbian	295	155	145	x	x	x
Sicilian	45	35	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	280	135	145	x	x	x
Spanish	1,275	530	745	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	760	410	350	x	x	x
Basque	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jewish	595	325	270	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	200	80	120	x	x	x
Bermudan	40	30	15	x	x	x
Carib	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cuban	135	60	75	x	x	x
Dominican	15	10	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	25	25	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	30	25	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	60	45	15	x	x	x
Belizean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	125	70	60	x	x	x
Chilean	100	50	55	x	x	x
Colombian	355	185	170	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	x	x	x
Guatemalan	45	20	25	x	x	x
Guyanese	365	185	185	x	x	x
Hispanic	45	25	25	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mexican	255	105	145	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	115	45	70	x	x	x
Salvadorean	135	55	80	x	x	x
Uruguayan	25	0	20	x	x	x
Venezuelan	105	65	40	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	x	x	x
African origins	1,710	835	880	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	15	10	15	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	x	x	x
North African origins	295	135	165	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	200	95	100	x	x	x
Libyan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	90	35	55	x	x	x
Sudanese	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	x	x	x
Afrikaner	15	10	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	50	25	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	20	20	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	30	0	25	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	385	195	190	x	x	x
Tanzanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	50	35	15	x	x	x
Zambian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	x	x	x
Other African origins	600	285	315	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	x	x	x
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	x	x	x
Afghan	330	130	200	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	x	x	x
Armenian	270	145	125	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	x	x	x
Georgian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	1,870	890	980	x	x	x
Iraqi	220	90	130	x	x	x
Israeli	155	85	75	x	x	x
Jordanian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Kazakh	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	110	65	50	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	400	190	210	x	x	x
Palestinian	155	95	60	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	125	60	65	x	x	x
Tajik	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tatar	55	30	30	x	x	x
Turk	140	70	70	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	40	10	25	x	x	x
Yemeni	10	10	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	x	x	x
Goan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	60	25	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	30	10	20	x	x	x
Pakistani	460	210	250	x	x	x
Punjabi	35	20	15	x	x	x
Sinhalese	60	30	30	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	x	x	x
Tamil	50	30	25	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	x	x	x
Burmese	25	0	20	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	x	x	x
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	x	x	x
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Japanese	370	195	180	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	725	355	365	x	x	x
Laotian	575	295	280	x	x	x
Malaysian	50	10	40	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	120	50	70	x	x	x
Thai	100	40	65	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	740	345	395	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	x	x	x
Oceania origins	165	85	80	x	x	x
Australian	105	60	45	x	x	x
New Zealander	70	30	40	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	x	x	x
Education	2,480	485	1,990	x	x	x
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	x	x	x
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	x	x	x
54. History	425	205	225	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	x	x	x
42. Psychology	890	210	680	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	x	x	x
25. Library science	75	15	65	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	600	580	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	x	x	x
Education	1,925	370	1,555	x	x	x
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	x	x	x
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	x	x	x
54. History	315	145	170	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	x	x	x
42. Psychology	740	180	565	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	x	x	x
25. Library science	65	10	55	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	x	x	x
48. Precision production	415	400	10	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	x	x	x
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	x	x	x
Philippines	640	175	465	x	x	x
India	515	240	275	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	x	x	x
France	35	15	20	x	x	x
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	x	x	x
Philippines	570	150	420	x	x	x
India	435	190	235	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	x	x	x
France	30	10	20	x	x	x
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	x	x	x
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	x	x	x
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	x	x	x
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	x	x	x
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	x	x	x
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	295	205	95	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	x	x	x
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	x	x	x
Walked	1,760	765	995	x	x	x
Bicycle	185	155	30	x	x	x
Other method	370	195	175	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	x	x	x
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	x	x	x
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	x	x	x
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	x	x	x
French	230	60	165	x	x	x
Non-official languages	635	285	350	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	100	35	65	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	100	35	65	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Spanish	20	15	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	30	10	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	x	x	x
Chinese languages	370	180	190	x	x	x
Cantonese	135	55	80	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	235	120	115	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	730	290	440	x	x	x
English and French	195	55	145	x	x	x
English and non-official language	525	235	290	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	x	x	x
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	x	x	x
English	490	200	290	x	x	x
French	615	200	415	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	10	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	x	x	x
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	x	x	x
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	x	x	x
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	x	x	x
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	x	x	x
External migrants	495	225	275	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	x	x	x
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	x	x	x
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	x	x	x
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	x	x	x
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	x	x	x
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	x	x	x
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	x	x	x