Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Mission, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Mission, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mission, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	38,833	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	36,426	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	14,101	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	13,500	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	170.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	227.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	38,830	19,650	19,185
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	7,230	3,840	3,390
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	2,255	1,210	1,040
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	2,465	1,290	1,175
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	2,505	1,340	1,165
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	26,010	13,200	12,810
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	2,360	1,215	1,145
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	2,100	1,100	1,000
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	2,240	1,160	1,075
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	2,525	1,240	1,285
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	2,510	1,280	1,230
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	2,585	1,350	1,235
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	2,665	1,345	1,330
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	3,290	1,620	1,670
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	3,185	1,585	1,600
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	2,540	1,300	1,240
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	5,590	2,605	2,985
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	2,015	1,025	990
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	1,295	625	670
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	895	400	500
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	685	300	385
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	700	260	440
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	425	165	255
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	195	70	125
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	70	20	50
100 years and over	25	5	20	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	18.6	19.5	17.7
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	67.0	67.2	66.8
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	14.4	13.3	15.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	40.0	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	40.8	39.9	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	13,500	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	8,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	60	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	4,605	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	245	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	525	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	2,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	1,200	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	13,500	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	2,790	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	4,445	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	2,345	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	1,825	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	37,485	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	31,605	15,810	15,790
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	18,655	9,415	9,240
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	15,270	7,725	7,550
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	3,385	1,690	1,695
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	12,945	6,395	6,550
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	8,025	4,585	3,440
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,000	465	535
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	2,255	955	1,300
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	1,660	390	1,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	10,925	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	5,325	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	2,440	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	2,140	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	10,920	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	9,030	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	7,335	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	1,895	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	9,030	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	4,220	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	4,805	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	1,880	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	1,970	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	1,895	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,100	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	565	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	5,500	2,795	2,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	13,500	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	9,555	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	3,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	5,925	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	3,290	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	2,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	37,925	19,030	18,900
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	35,285	17,895	17,395
French only	35	15	25	10	10	0
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	2,080	905	1,180
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	545	220	325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	37,925	19,025	18,900
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	36,980	18,595	18,390
French	1,005	430	575	355	190	170
English and French	470	210	260	55	30	30
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	530	215	315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	380	200	185
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	37,925	19,025	18,900
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	37,445	18,790	18,655
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	32,650	16,485	16,165
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	32,265	16,290	15,975
French	985	425	560	385	200	190
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	4,790	2,305	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	4,770	2,295	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	40	20	15
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	0	5
Maltese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	5	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	65	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	130	40	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	100	25	70
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	25	10	15
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	10	0	10
Tamil	250	125	130	10	0	5
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	3,975	1,925	2,045
Albanian	45	20	25	15	10	5
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	460	210	250
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	5	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	455	210	245
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	20	10	5
Czech	50	20	35	50	20	30
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	145	80	65
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	115	50	70
Serbian	105	55	55	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	5	0	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	50	15	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	725	340	380
Afrikaans	35	20	15	15	10	5
Danish	60	30	30	35	20	15
Dutch	230	115	110	170	80	95
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	5
German	680	280	395	470	225	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	15	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	2,255	1,125	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	2,205	1,100	1,105
Bengali	65	35	30	10	5	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	5	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	2,085	1,045	1,045
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	15	5	10
Urdu	565	275	290	25	10	10
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	50	30	25
Kurdish	35	20	15	10	0	5
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	500	225	275
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	85	40	45
Portuguese	450	225	230	60	25	35
Romanian	565	255	310	120	60	60
Spanish	1,085	505	580	235	95	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	130	75	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	140	55	85
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	140	60	80
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	40	15	30
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	75	35	45
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	10	5	10
Lao	345	165	175	0	5	5
Thai	55	15	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	160	85	75
Estonian	35	10	20	5	0	5
Finnish	95	35	60	50	25	25
Hungarian	295	135	160	105	55	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	480	235	245
English and French	200	100	105	80	35	40
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	385	195	195
French and non-official language	50	20	25	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	37,925	19,025	18,900
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	36,915	18,540	18,375
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	34,580	17,400	17,180
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	34,515	17,370	17,145
French	315	135	175	65	30	40
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	2,335	1,140	1,195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	2,330	1,140	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	5	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	20	10	15
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	15	5	10
Tamil	150	75	75	10	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	1,990	975	1,015
Albanian	20	5	15	5	5	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	155	80	80
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	155	75	80
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	15	5	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	50	30	20
Russian	1,320	640	680	60	30	30
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	60	25	30
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	5	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	30	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	1,605	790	815
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	1,590	785	810
Bengali	45	25	20	0	5	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	1,545	765	780
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	0	5
Urdu	315	145	165	0	5	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	15	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	165	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	0	5	5
Portuguese	110	55	55	5	5	0
Romanian	325	150	175	65	30	30
Spanish	520	250	265	95	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	70	30	40
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	70	35	40
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	15	5	10
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	45	20	25
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,010	485	525
English and French	130	60	70	40	15	30
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	940	455	485
French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	10	10	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	37,925	19,025	18,900
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	35,405	17,800	17,605
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	885	450	430
French	995	415	575	330	150	185
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	1,255	600	660
Aboriginal	0	0	5	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	1,235	590	645
English and French	45	25	20	5	5	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	15	5	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	30,270	14,970	15,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	28,820	14,305	14,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	33,135	43,776	25,906
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	28,870	14,345	14,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	29,805	37,933	24,453
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	25,420	12,950	12,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	32,269	43,908	23,686
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	20,245	8,690	11,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	5,665	4,976	6,043
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	22,110	11,520	10,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	33,444	45,572	24,848
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	30,270	14,955	15,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	28,895	14,250	14,645
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	41,264	50,467	32,308
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	28,935	14,285	14,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	35,058	41,582	28,697
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	25,485	12,895	12,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	40,670	50,815	30,275
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	20,300	8,630	11,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,676	7,389	7,888
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	22,110	11,450	10,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	41,004	50,784	30,492
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	30,270	14,955	15,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	10,165	6,150	4,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	53,279	61,826	43,264
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	58,574	66,072	47,082
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	86.8	90.8	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	76.0	80.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	13.2	9.2	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	30,270	14,970	15,300
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	1,445	670	780
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	28,825	14,305	14,520
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.2	95.6	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	4,205	1,630	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	5,250	2,035	3,220
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	3,815	1,475	2,345
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	3,480	1,490	1,990
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	2,900	1,415	1,485
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	2,460	1,390	1,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	1,830	1,175	655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	1,410	995	410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	1,065	775	295
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	750	550	200
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	1,665	1,375	285
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	1,295	1,050	235
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	375	320	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	30,265	14,970	15,300
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	1,400	625	770
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	28,870	14,340	14,530
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	4,370	1,735	2,635
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	5,480	2,155	3,320
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	4,670	1,870	2,800
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	3,990	1,790	2,205
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	3,385	1,845	1,535
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	2,405	1,535	875
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	1,705	1,210	495
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	1,190	845	345
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	1,675	1,355	320
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	660	510	150
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	385	305	75
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	635	540	95
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	30,270	14,970	15,295
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	8,155	3,450	4,705
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	22,115	11,520	10,590
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	73.1	77.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	3,180	1,355	1,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	1,565	595	970
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	2,950	1,190	1,760
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	2,500	1,020	1,480
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	2,375	1,005	1,375
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	2,120	1,055	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	1,860	1,120	740
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	1,475	995	480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	1,185	880	305
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	2,905	2,305	595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	935	680	260
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	610	455	155
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	1,360	1,175	185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	13,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	78,159	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	67,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	2,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	31,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	28,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	10,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	91,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	79,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	13,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	88,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	75,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	2,800	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	39,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	34,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	10,705	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	101,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	85,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	13,500	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	865	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	4,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	1,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	1,215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	1,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	13,500	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	1,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	1,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	1,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	1,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	840	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	3,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	1,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	940	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	950	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	10,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	89,551	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	77,535	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	3,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	78,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	68,657	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	110,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	94,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	1,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	50,202	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	46,003	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	10,350	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	100,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	85,061	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	3,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	88,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	74,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	4,890	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	119,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	101,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	1,605	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	63,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	55,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	4,315	2,290	2,025
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	28,192	32,128	25,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	26,025	28,890	24,110
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	4,300	2,195	2,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	36,062	40,511	31,436
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	31,170	34,114	28,109
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	37,490	18,805	18,685
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	18,775	9,135	9,640
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	3,780	1,825	1,960
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	3,520	1,600	1,920
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	3,415	1,645	1,765
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	3,950	1,990	1,955
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	4,105	2,065	2,040
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	18,715	9,670	9,045
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	4,385	2,250	2,135
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	4,190	2,120	2,065
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	4,050	2,070	1,985
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	3,695	1,965	1,730
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	2,395	1,260	1,130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	37,490	18,805	18,680
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	8,675	4,585	4,090
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	2,730	1,445	1,285
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	23,835	11,860	11,975
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	4,980	2,360	2,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	5,135	2,390	2,740
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,565	825	740
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	420	220	200
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	2,850	1,285	1,570
65 years and over	995	315	680	710	285	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	13.7	12.7	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	15.4	15.2	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	12.0	10.8	13.1
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	14.3	12.1	16.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	2,850	1,395	1,460
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	840	425	415
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	235	110	125
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	1,870	905	970
65 years and over	670	205	465	135	65	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.6	7.4	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	9.7	9.3	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	8.6	7.6	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	7.8	7.6	8.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.7	2.8	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	37,485	18,805	18,685
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	36,880	18,540	18,340
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	36,860	18,530	18,330
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	2,000	885	1,115
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	5,930	2,780	3,155
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	0	20
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	5,890	2,765	3,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	50	40	20
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	50	35	15
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	45	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	110	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	15	10	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	100	45	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	140	30	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	120	25	100
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	4,925	2,345	2,580
Albanian	60	20	40	10	0	10
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	430	195	235
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	10	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	420	190	235
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	15	0	10
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Czech	85	40	45	55	20	40
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	140	60	80
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	85	35	45
Serbian	155	90	65	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Slovak	50	15	35	100	65	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	40	15	20	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	980	420	560
Afrikaans	75	35	45	40	15	30
Danish	60	20	40	35	15	20
Dutch	355	145	215	225	90	135
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	635	290	345
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Swedish	35	10	25	35	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	2,670	1,335	1,340
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	2,660	1,325	1,335
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	10	0	10
Hindi	685	385	300	255	110	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	2,565	1,295	1,270
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	30	10	15
Urdu	600	300	300	10	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	10	10	10
Kurdish	115	65	50	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	900	425	475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	155	70	90
Portuguese	660	295	365	75	40	40
Romanian	755	335	420	90	30	65
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	610	305	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	115	60	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	140	70	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	65	35	35
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	25	10	10
Swahili	75	50	30	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	75	20	55
American Sign Language	40	0	30	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	65	15	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	150	75	75
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	150	75	80
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	40	20	15
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	95	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	15	0	10
Lao	355	180	175	10	0	10
Thai	70	20	50	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	135	60	75
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	65	35	30
Hungarian	295	145	145	70	25	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	37,490	18,805	18,680
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	36,015	18,135	17,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	8,490	4,550	3,945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	27,520	13,585	13,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	1,475	670	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	37,490	18,805	18,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	31,730	16,200	15,530
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	5,555	2,490	3,065
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	2,125	950	1,175
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	665	285	375
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	1,120	505	610
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,205	540	670
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	500	240	260
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	705	295	405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	440	210	235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	205	115	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	5,555	2,490	3,065
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	650	245	405
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	1,075	540	535
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	1,380	590	795
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	1,735	785	955
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	715	335	375
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	5,555	2,490	3,070
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	665	290	375
Brazil	110	60	50	15	0	15
Colombia	225	115	110	30	10	20
El Salvador	130	45	80	115	65	50
Guyana	290	115	175	20	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	635	305	330	10	10	10
Mexico	95	30	65	45	30	10
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	20	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	315	130	185
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	100	30	65
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	2,445	1,110	1,340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	15	10	10
Croatia	75	30	45	10	10	0
France	45	20	30	25	10	15
Germany	380	170	205	255	110	145
Greece	280	130	150	10	0	10
Hungary	145	65	80	50	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	45	20	25
Italy	855	450	405	40	10	30
Netherlands	285	125	160	165	70	95
Poland	385	180	205	125	60	65
Portugal	215	80	140	30	15	15
Romania	570	245	325	95	30	60
Russian Federation	790	355	435	40	25	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	10	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,180	555	620
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	330	145	185
Africa	940	450	485	200	95	110
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	25	10	10
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	85	30	50
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	2,155	950	1,205
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	75	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	15	10	10
India	795	405	390	1,580	700	875
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	10	0	0
Iraq	160	65	95	10	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	35	15	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	90	35	55
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	25	30	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	135	40	90
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	10	0	10
Viet Nam	490	200	290	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	65	35	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	90	45	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	440	210	235
Americas	205	105	95	55	35	20
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	35	25	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	10
Europe	390	190	200	125	70	55
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	85	50	35
Africa	70	35	35	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	240	90	145
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	180	80	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	37,485	18,805	18,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	5,955	2,695	3,260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	8,160	4,150	4,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	23,380	11,965	11,415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	3,535	1,580	1,950
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	1,250	600	650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	475	295	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	775	310	470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,980	815	1,170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	260	145	115
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	37,490	18,805	18,685
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	2,910	1,545	1,360
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	2,840	1,515	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	1,560	780	780
Métis	400	190	210	1,270	735	535
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	34,580	17,260	17,320
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	37,485	18,805	18,685
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	840	450	390
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	36,645	18,360	18,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	37,490	18,805	18,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	565	330	240
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	550	315	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	355	200	150
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	185	115	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	2,785	1,435	1,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	2,660	1,390	1,275
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	1,715	860	855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	945	525	420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	125	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	120	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	34,140	17,040	17,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	37,490	18,805	18,680
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	4,590	2,260	2,330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	2,940	1,505	1,435
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	220	110	110
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	260	140	120
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	235	75	165
Latin American	1,225	560	670	305	145	160
Arab	685	330	355	40	20	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	175	80	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	15	10	10
Korean	695	350	350	180	80	90
Japanese	295	145	150	120	60	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	55	15	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	32,900	16,545	16,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	37,490	18,805	18,685
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	3,350	1,765	1,585
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	2,205	1,120	1,085
Inuit	45	25	20	15	10	10
Métis	565	245	320	1,270	695	575
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	10,195	5,320	4,875
Acadian	80	20	60	10	0	0
American	1,030	460	570	700	335	360
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	9,680	5,060	4,620
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	15	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	45	30	15
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	28,730	14,215	14,515
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	20,140	9,915	10,225
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	13,030	6,345	6,680
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	6,640	3,055	3,585
Manx	35	15	15	10	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	8,940	4,295	4,650
Welsh	1,510	735	775	1,240	585	665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	1,110	575	535
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	4,750	2,360	2,390
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	4,750	2,360	2,385
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	9,560	4,765	4,790
Austrian	620	320	305	580	285	295
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	190	90	105
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	2,995	1,500	1,490
Flemish	10	0	0	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	6,725	3,330	3,395
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	280	140	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	4,255	2,105	2,155
Danish	430	215	220	570	250	315
Finnish	520	220	300	595	280	315
Icelandic	110	55	55	255	125	130
Norwegian	440	185	255	1,685	875	815
Swedish	445	135	315	1,415	680	735
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	160	90	65
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	5,940	2,890	3,050
Bulgarian	140	85	55	0	10	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	10	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	245	105	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	100	30	70
Estonian	120	55	65	55	20	35
Hungarian	995	485	510	660	340	320
Latvian	155	70	80	30	10	25
Lithuanian	185	105	75	55	20	40
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	1,390	620	770
Romanian	1,095	505	590	335	155	175
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,330	670	660
Slovak	230	105	125	230	135	95
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	2,470	1,200	1,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	10	10	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	2,360	1,150	1,210
Albanian	70	30	45	25	10	20
Bosnian	45	25	15	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	60	35	20
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	145	50	90
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,330	690	645
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	60	40	15
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	270	135	130
Serbian	295	155	145	25	10	10
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	10	10	0
Spanish	1,275	530	745	455	165	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	50	30	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	225	125	90
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	50	20	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	140	90	50
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	60	35	25
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	10	10	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	10	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	30	10	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	535	275	255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	50	25	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	25	0	20
Chilean	100	50	55	10	0	0
Colombian	355	185	170	15	10	15
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	15	10	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	20	0	15
Guyanese	365	185	185	25	25	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	10
Mexican	255	105	145	210	130	75
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	15	0	15
Salvadorean	135	55	80	140	70	65
Uruguayan	25	0	20	15	10	10
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	30	10	20
African origins	1,710	835	880	390	185	210
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	55	35	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	15	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	185	95	90
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	30	10	15
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	70	35	35
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	70	40	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	25	15	10
Other African origins	600	285	315	180	70	105
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	25	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	150	70	85
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	4,200	2,045	2,150
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	155	75	80
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	270	145	125	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	25	15	15
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	10	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	50	25	20
Palestinian	155	95	60	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	25	15	15
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	10	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	2,835	1,430	1,405
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	2,500	1,270	1,235
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	350	175	175
Sinhalese	60	30	30	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	10	10	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	1,185	535	650
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	20	15	10
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	345	155	190
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	310	110	200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	40	20	15
Japanese	370	195	180	165	85	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	175	85	90
Laotian	575	295	280	10	0	10
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	10	0	10
Thai	100	40	65	30	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	125	60	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	40	15	25
Oceania origins	165	85	80	205	100	105
Australian	105	60	45	125	65	60
New Zealander	70	30	40	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	65	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	13,500	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	10,440	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	3,065	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	13,500	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	1,080	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	12,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	13,500	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	965	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	2,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	4,520	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	5,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	13,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	2,370	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	1,555	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	1,995	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	1,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	5,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	13,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	13,290	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	13,500	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	13,000	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	13,500	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	1,580	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	4,365	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	2,090	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	2,610	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,120	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	1,100	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	13,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	12,590	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	13,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	7,350	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	5,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	13,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	220	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	1,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	2,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	3,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	3,140	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	1,830	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	820	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	13,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	9,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	3,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	10,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	72.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	23.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,579	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,524	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	474,081	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	523,532	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	3,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	857	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	30,270	14,955	15,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	5,995	3,350	2,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	10,275	4,940	5,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	13,995	6,660	7,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	3,780	2,870	905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	1,560	935	625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	2,225	1,940	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	5,965	2,220	3,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	1,015	325	690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	3,240	1,245	1,995
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	2,155	800	1,355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	365	120	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	85	45	40
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	530	220	315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	100	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	20,800	10,285	10,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	2,970	1,770	1,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	6,880	3,340	3,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	10,940	5,165	5,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	2,865	2,245	625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,155	715	440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,705	1,525	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	4,735	1,770	2,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	750	230	520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	2,585	930	1,655
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	1,750	615	1,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	290	80	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	50	25	25
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	425	160	265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	80	45	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	30,265	14,955	15,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	16,265	8,295	7,975
Education	2,480	485	1,990	1,020	260	760
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	1,020	260	760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	410	185	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	105	80	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	310	105	200
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	135	35	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	225	60	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	100	70	25
54. History	425	205	225	80	45	40
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	1,375	320	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	65	25	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	445	20	415
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	235	60	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	15	0	15
42. Psychology	890	210	680	205	40	165
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	410	165	250
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	2,245	640	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	190	45	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	2,050	600	1,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	305	175	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	115	60	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	75	35	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	80	60	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	45	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	260	160	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	220	155	75
25. Library science	75	15	65	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	3,820	3,615	205
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	25	20	0
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	265	245	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	535	445	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,135	1,105	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	1,195	1,160	40
48. Precision production	600	580	15	655	635	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	350	210	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	240	130	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	105	85	25
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	2,350	295	2,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	105	50	55
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	2,235	240	2,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,225	550	680
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	775	175	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	150	100	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	295	270	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	20,800	10,285	10,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	9,855	5,115	4,740
Education	1,925	370	1,555	735	175	560
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	735	180	560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	305	155	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	70	60	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	240	95	145
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	505	195	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	90	30	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	190	55	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	30	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	80	60	25
54. History	315	145	170	75	35	40
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	1,125	255	870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	60	25	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	200	35	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	0	0	10
42. Psychology	740	180	565	180	30	150
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	340	140	200
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	1,805	535	1,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	130	25	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	1,675	510	1,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	210	100	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	95	40	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	50	20	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	55	40	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	240	150	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	205	140	65
25. Library science	65	10	55	15	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	2,955	2,800	160
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	15	15	0
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	185	165	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	400	330	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	955	915	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	915	895	15
48. Precision production	415	400	10	490	465	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	290	165	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	200	105	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	90	60	30
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	1,815	195	1,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	80	40	45
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	1,730	155	1,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	945	450	500
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	590	150	440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	135	90	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	225	205	20
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	30,265	14,955	15,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	16,270	8,295	7,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	14,000	6,665	7,335
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	12,460	5,915	6,545
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	10,830	5,095	5,730
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	1,630	815	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	1,540	750	790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	235	140	100
Philippines	640	175	465	40	10	40
India	515	240	275	220	85	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	350	205	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	35	15	20
France	35	15	20	10	0	10
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	645	295	350
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	20,795	10,285	10,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	9,855	5,115	4,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	10,940	5,170	5,770
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	9,865	4,670	5,195
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	8,700	4,110	4,590
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	1,165	560	605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	1,075	500	580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	165	90	70
Philippines	570	150	420	40	10	35
India	435	190	235	170	65	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	185	105	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	30	10	20
France	30	10	20	10	10	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	480	210	270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	30,265	14,955	15,310
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	20,065	10,685	9,380
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	18,860	10,060	8,805
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	1,205	625	580
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	10,200	4,270	5,935
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	66.3	71.4	61.3
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	62.3	67.3	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.0	5.8	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	30,265	14,955	15,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	9,565	4,025	5,540
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	20,705	10,930	9,775
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	10,465	6,355	4,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	10,235	4,575	5,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	43.1	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	20,065	10,690	9,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	370	185	190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	19,695	10,505	9,195
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	17,035	8,810	8,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	2,665	1,690	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	20,070	10,685	9,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	370	185	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	19,695	10,505	9,195
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	1,940	1,195	745
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	2,630	600	2,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	785	645	145
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	1,210	160	1,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	2,055	645	1,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	500	225	275
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	4,240	1,410	2,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	4,705	4,490	215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	630	410	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	990	720	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	20,065	10,685	9,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	370	185	185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	19,695	10,505	9,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	575	275	295
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	145	130	10
22 Utilities	295	205	95	95	65	30
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	2,600	2,375	230
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	1,980	1,540	435
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	855	650	200
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	2,345	920	1,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	1,205	940	270
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	330	205	120
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	560	165	400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	275	135	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	935	470	465
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	40	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	960	510	455
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	1,180	355	830
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	2,190	270	1,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	350	125	215
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	1,220	380	835
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	885	430	455
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	985	525	455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	18,860	10,055	8,800
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	1,170	455	715
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	70	65	0
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	3,625	2,825	795
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	14,000	6,710	7,285
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	14,000	6,710	7,290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	4,415	1,525	2,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	3,925	1,640	2,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	5,570	3,470	2,100
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	90	80	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	17,625	9,540	8,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	15,050	8,240	6,815
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,290	740	550
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	555	265	290
Walked	1,760	765	995	420	140	280
Bicycle	185	155	30	50	40	10
Other method	370	195	175	260	120	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	17,625	9,540	8,085
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	4,150	1,475	2,675
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	4,660	2,160	2,500
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	3,290	1,945	1,345
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	2,155	1,415	740
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	3,370	2,540	830
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	17,625	9,535	8,090
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	2,380	1,845	530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	3,670	2,375	1,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	3,860	2,040	1,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	2,765	995	1,770
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	1,830	610	1,220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	3,125	1,670	1,450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	21,505	11,305	10,195
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	21,220	11,155	10,065
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	20,970	11,030	9,940
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	20,945	11,025	9,920
French	230	60	165	30	0	25
Non-official languages	635	285	350	250	130	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	250	125	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	210	105	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	205	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	205	105	105
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	20	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	285	150	135
English and French	195	55	145	45	20	25
English and non-official language	525	235	290	235	130	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	21,505	11,305	10,200
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	20,965	11,030	9,935
English	490	200	290	70	35	30
French	615	200	415	95	45	50
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	370	185	180
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	365	190	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	37,040	18,535	18,505
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	31,825	15,960	15,865
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	5,215	2,575	2,640
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	2,430	1,215	1,220
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	2,780	1,360	1,425
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	2,655	1,280	1,375
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,435	1,160	1,275
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	225	120	105
External migrants	495	225	275	125	75	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	35,225	17,595	17,630
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	20,910	10,540	10,380
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	14,315	7,060	7,255
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	6,740	3,225	3,515
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	7,575	3,835	3,740
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	7,020	3,550	3,480
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	6,465	3,275	3,190
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	560	275	290
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	555	290	270