Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and View Royal, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			View Royal, T British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : View Royal, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	10,408	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	9,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	10.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	4,299	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	4,154	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	724.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	14.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	10,410	5,060	5,345
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	1,605	795	815
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	515	240	275
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	565	290	275
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	530	260	270
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	6,960	3,430	3,530
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	520	255	260
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	470	255	215
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	550	275	275
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	645	325	320
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	740	385	360
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	705	330	380
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	765	390	375
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	855	410	440
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	865	405	465
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	845	400	440
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	1,840	840	1,000
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	695	330	360
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	460	205	255
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	280	135	145
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	215	95	120
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	190	65	125
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	130	50	75
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	50	10	40
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	10	5	5
100 years and over	25	5	20	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	15.4	15.7	15.2
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	66.9	67.8	66.0
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	17.7	16.6	18.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	42.8	42.1	43.6
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	44.8	43.8	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	4,150	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	1,655	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	85	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	2,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	170	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	715	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	625	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	4,155	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	1,645	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	615	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	560	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	9,910	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	8,800	4,270	4,530
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	5,360	2,680	2,675
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	4,470	2,230	2,230
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	890	445	445
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	3,445	1,590	1,855
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	2,070	1,150	925
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	260	125	140
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	740	265	470
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	370	55	325
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	1,710	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	595	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	155	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	3,000	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	2,565	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	2,120	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	435	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	325	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	1,420	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	480	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	515	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	435	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	290	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	110	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	1,740	745	990
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	4,155	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	2,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	1,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	1,485	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	80	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	1,240	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	1,070	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	10,340	5,015	5,325
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	9,405	4,580	4,825
French only	35	15	25	5	0	5
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	865	410	455
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	65	15	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	10,340	5,015	5,325
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	10,065	4,900	5,170
French	1,005	430	575	190	90	100
English and French	470	210	260	25	10	10
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	65	20	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	205	95	105
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	2.0	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	10,345	5,015	5,325
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	10,210	4,955	5,250
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	8,945	4,385	4,565
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	8,730	4,280	4,450
French	985	425	560	210	105	115
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	1,260	575	690
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	1,255	570	690
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	25	15	10
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	590	300	295	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	110	40	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	90	35	55
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	10	0	5
Kannada	15	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	0	5	5
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	790	365	425
Albanian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	120	45	70
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	115	45	70
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	5	5	5
Croatian	105	45	60	5	5	5
Czech	50	20	35	10	5	5
Macedonian	155	70	80	5	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	35	15	15
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	30	10	15
Serbian	105	55	55	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	175	80	95
Afrikaans	35	20	15	5	5	0
Danish	60	30	30	15	5	5
Dutch	230	115	110	45	20	25
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	100	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	325	155	170
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	295	140	150
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	0	5
Hindi	170	90	85	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	245	115	130
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	25	15	15
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	35	15	20
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	155	70	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	30	15	20
Portuguese	450	225	230	30	15	15
Romanian	565	255	310	5	0	5
Spanish	1,085	505	580	90	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	185	90	100
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	190	90	100
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	95	45	55
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	65	30	35
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	5	0	0
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	5	5	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	25	10	15
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	10	5	5
Hungarian	295	135	160	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	130	60	75
English and French	200	100	105	20	10	15
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	105	45	60
French and non-official language	50	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	10,345	5,015	5,325
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	10,105	4,910	5,200
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	9,595	4,680	4,915
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	9,520	4,645	4,880
French	315	135	175	70	30	40
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	515	235	285
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	510	235	285
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	5	5	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	0	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	290	130	160
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	35	15	20
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	35	15	20
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Polish	190	90	100	5	5	5
Russian	1,320	640	680	20	10	10
Serbian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	15	5	5
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	155	65	95
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	0	5
Hindi	85	40	40	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	135	60	80
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	15	5	15
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	20	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	60	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	55	55	15	10	10
Romanian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Spanish	520	250	265	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	0	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	110	55	55
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	105	55	55
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	50	25	20
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	5	5	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	5	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	235	105	130
English and French	130	60	70	10	5	10
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	210	95	115
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	10,340	5,015	5,330
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	9,470	4,605	4,865
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	285	135	140
French	995	415	575	130	60	65
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	445	205	240
Aboriginal	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	450	205	245
English and French	45	25	20	5	5	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	10	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	8,325	3,970	4,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	8,060	3,835	4,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	42,679	50,597	36,537
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	8,075	3,845	4,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	37,202	43,247	32,783
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	7,610	3,640	3,975
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	38,874	48,303	32,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	5,265	2,170	3,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	6,469	6,560	6,416
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	6,415	3,160	3,255
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	37,504	45,632	31,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	8,325	3,970	4,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	8,065	3,830	4,235
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	49,816	58,839	41,648
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	8,080	3,840	4,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	41,721	48,023	36,015
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	7,615	3,660	3,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	47,292	56,900	38,397
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	5,315	2,215	3,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,826	7,763	7,871
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	6,415	3,225	3,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	45,723	54,048	37,310
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	8,320	3,970	4,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	3,070	1,715	1,355
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	55,839	63,129	50,777
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	64,292	71,050	55,759
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	89.6	92.4	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	71.7	74.6	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	10.3	7.6	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	8,325	3,970	4,355
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	265	135	130
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	8,060	3,835	4,225
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	830	350	475
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	1,105	430	680
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	945	355	590
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	925	365	565
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	925	400	525
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	825	380	450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	660	325	330
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	505	320	180
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	385	240	145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	295	190	110
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	655	490	170
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	485	360	125
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	170	130	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	8,325	3,970	4,355
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	250	125	125
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	8,075	3,845	4,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	885	380	505
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	1,145	455	690
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	1,150	430	720
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	1,190	505	680
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	1,100	480	625
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	845	435	410
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	620	380	240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	455	280	170
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	690	505	190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	245	165	80
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	145	105	45
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	295	235	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	8,325	3,965	4,355
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	1,910	810	1,100
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	6,415	3,160	3,250
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	77.1	79.7	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	1,040	475	570
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	385	150	235
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	700	285	410
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	605	245	360
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	615	270	350
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	635	265	365
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	585	285	305
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	430	230	200
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	405	260	145
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	1,020	700	315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	320	195	125
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	225	145	80
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	470	360	110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	4,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	83,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	72,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	1,070	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	44,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	38,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	3,080	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	100,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	86,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	4,155	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	96,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	81,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	50,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	43,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	3,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	112,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	94,211	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	4,155	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	290	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	1,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	430	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	4,155	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	1,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	325	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	2,960	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	99,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	86,101	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	1,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	94,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	80,547	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	1,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	123,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	105,070	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	61,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	54,485	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	2,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	112,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	94,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	105,179	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	87,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	1,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	134,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	112,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	73,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	61,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	1,555	680	875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	39,840	42,304	38,229
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	34,790	36,070	33,920
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	1,520	645	875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	44,979	45,586	44,531
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	38,540	38,584	38,508
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	9,910	4,750	5,155
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	3,945	1,820	2,130
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	655	325	330
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	630	270	355
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	680	285	400
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	900	420	480
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	1,075	515	565
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	5,965	2,930	3,030
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	1,065	500	570
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	1,205	585	620
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	1,190	595	595
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	1,395	700	695
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	1,110	555	560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	9,905	4,755	5,155
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	1,900	935	960
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	610	280	330
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	6,265	3,030	3,235
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	1,740	780	960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	770	360	410
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	190	95	95
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	60	20	40
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	455	215	245
65 years and over	995	315	680	125	50	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	7.8	7.6	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	10.0	10.2	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	9.8	7.1	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	7.3	7.1	7.6
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	7.2	6.4	7.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	550	275	270
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	115	55	65
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	390	200	185
65 years and over	670	205	465	40	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	5.6	5.8	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	6.1	5.9	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	4.1	3.6	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	6.2	6.6	5.7
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.3	2.6	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	9,910	4,750	5,160
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	9,810	4,725	5,075
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	9,790	4,725	5,070
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	845	415	435
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	1,650	720	930
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	1,640	710	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	50	20	25
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	45	20	30
Amharic	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arabic	790	355	435	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	0	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	90	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	90	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	45	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	20	10	10
Kannada	30	15	10	10	10	10
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	10	0	10
Telugu	50	20	25	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	1,200	545	655
Albanian	60	20	40	10	10	0
Armenian	185	105	75	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	135	30	105
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	135	35	105
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	15	0	15
Czech	85	40	45	25	10	20
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	15	0	10
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	65	20	40
Serbian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	0	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	55	15	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	215	100	125
Afrikaans	75	35	45	10	10	0
Danish	60	20	40	15	10	0
Dutch	355	145	215	55	25	25
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	130	45	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	505	235	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	470	220	250
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	425	195	235
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	10	0	10
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	35	15	25
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	330	175	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	30	25	10
Portuguese	660	295	365	40	20	20
Romanian	755	335	420	0	0	0
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	280	140	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	50	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	35	10	20
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Sign languages	120	35	80	0	0	10
American Sign Language	40	0	30	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	145	55	95
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	150	50	95
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	50	20	30
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	95	30	70
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	0	0	0
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	10	0	15
Estonian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	145	145	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	9,910	4,750	5,155
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	9,485	4,585	4,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	1,845	905	945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	7,635	3,680	3,955
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	425	160	260
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	9,910	4,750	5,155
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	8,220	3,985	4,230
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	1,575	715	865
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	755	365	385
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	185	80	105
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	205	85	120
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	290	135	155
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	165	80	85
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	125	60	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	145	50	95
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	110	45	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	1,575	715	860
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	185	110	70
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	265	130	135
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	395	145	245
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	590	275	315
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	145	45	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	1,580	715	860
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	210	100	110
Brazil	110	60	50	10	0	10
Colombia	225	115	110	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	10	0	10
Mexico	95	30	65	45	25	20
Peru	105	40	60	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	20	10	15
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	700	305	395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	10	0	10
France	45	20	30	15	10	0
Germany	380	170	205	40	10	30
Greece	280	130	150	15	0	10
Hungary	145	65	80	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	10	0	0
Italy	855	450	405	10	10	0
Netherlands	285	125	160	55	30	25
Poland	385	180	205	10	0	10
Portugal	215	80	140	20	10	10
Romania	570	245	325	10	0	0
Russian Federation	790	355	435	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	395	170	220
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	85	50	35
Africa	940	450	485	80	40	40
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	20	10	15
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	0	0	10
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	550	245	305
Afghanistan	165	80	85	10	0	10
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	70	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	20	10	15
India	795	405	390	220	105	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	30	10	20
Iraq	160	65	95	10	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	35	15	20
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	10	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	35	15	15
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	10	10	10
Viet Nam	490	200	290	60	25	30
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	50	20	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	35	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	140	45	95
Americas	205	105	95	10	10	0
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	25	0	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	10	0	0
Africa	70	35	35	40	15	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	25	10	15
Asia	1,605	690	915	70	30	45
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	10	0	10
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	9,905	4,750	5,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	1,755	820	935
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	2,335	1,095	1,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	5,815	2,830	2,985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	865	370	490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	355	175	180
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	165	90	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	195	80	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	405	145	260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	85	45	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	9,910	4,750	5,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	435	235	200
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	415	225	190
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	235	120	110
Métis	400	190	210	175	105	70
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	20	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	9,470	4,515	4,955
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	9,910	4,750	5,160
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	185	95	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	9,725	4,660	5,060
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	9,910	4,750	5,160
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	95	40	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	100	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	75	25	50
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	15	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	475	260	215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	440	240	200
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	315	180	135
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	125	55	65
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	9,335	4,450	4,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	9,910	4,750	5,155
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	1,430	655	775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	565	280	290
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	265	105	160
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	135	70	65
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	85	40	45
Latin American	1,225	560	670	90	50	45
Arab	685	330	355	15	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	115	50	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	30	10	20
Korean	695	350	350	70	25	45
Japanese	295	145	150	15	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	8,480	4,095	4,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	9,905	4,755	5,155
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	570	300	275
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	425	230	195
Inuit	45	25	20	0	0	10
Métis	565	245	320	175	90	85
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	2,770	1,400	1,375
Acadian	80	20	60	20	20	0
American	1,030	460	570	245	120	130
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	2,625	1,325	1,305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	7,730	3,705	4,020
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	5,735	2,765	2,970
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	3,740	1,820	1,920
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	1,905	845	1,060
Manx	35	15	15	10	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	2,655	1,265	1,390
Welsh	1,510	735	775	460	255	205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	385	185	200
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	1,165	540	625
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	1,165	540	625
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	2,095	970	1,120
Austrian	620	320	305	115	70	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	70	25	40
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	560	295	265
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	1,435	620	815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	75	40	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	770	360	410
Danish	430	215	220	145	75	70
Finnish	520	220	300	65	30	35
Icelandic	110	55	55	50	20	30
Norwegian	440	185	255	305	135	170
Swedish	445	135	315	235	90	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	55	35	20
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	1,450	670	780
Bulgarian	140	85	55	0	0	10
Byelorussian	215	115	95	10	0	10
Czech	250	125	130	65	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	10	0	10
Estonian	120	55	65	20	0	15
Hungarian	995	485	510	145	65	80
Latvian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	10	10	0
Moldovan	145	80	65	10	0	10
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	410	165	245
Romanian	1,095	505	590	35	10	20
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	240	105	135
Slovak	230	105	125	35	30	10
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	740	350	390
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	0	10	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	635	315	325
Albanian	70	30	45	10	0	10
Bosnian	45	25	15	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	30	10	25
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	100	25	70
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	260	140	120
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	20	10	10
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	85	35	45
Serbian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	15	0	0
Spanish	1,275	530	745	150	80	70
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	55	35	20
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	55	35	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	35	15	20
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	15	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	180	80	95
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	20	10	10
Chilean	100	50	55	20	10	15
Colombian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	10	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	95	55	40
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	30	15	15
Salvadorean	135	55	80	10	0	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	0	0	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	170	95	75
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	30	10	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	30	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	15	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	0	10	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	70	40	30
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	25	15	10
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	20	10	10
Other African origins	600	285	315	60	35	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	60	35	25
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	1,245	535	715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	115	40	75
Afghan	330	130	200	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	270	145	125	15	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	45	15	25
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	10	10	10
Palestinian	155	95	60	15	0	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	15	0	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	30	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	545	265	275
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	510	240	265
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	15	15	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	75	35	45
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	575	225	350
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	295	120	175
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	95	45	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	370	195	180	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	75	25	50
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	10	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	125	50	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	10	0	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	60	25	35
Australian	105	60	45	45	20	30
New Zealander	70	30	40	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	4,155	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	2,985	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	1,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	4,155	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	825	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	3,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	4,155	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	315	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	1,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	1,610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	4,155	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	945	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	630	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	710	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	715	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	1,155	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	4,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	4,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	4,150	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	4,060	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	4,155	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	585	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	770	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	695	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	830	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	500	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	4,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	3,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	4,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	2,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	1,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	4,155	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	450	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	750	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	895	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	930	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	635	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	320	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	4,145	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	3,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	930	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	2,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	67.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,534	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,536	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	552,271	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	587,198	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	1,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	34.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,174	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,217	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	8,320	3,965	4,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	1,040	530	510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	2,360	1,130	1,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	4,925	2,310	2,610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	835	625	210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	305	165	140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	530	460	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	1,775	620	1,155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	295	140	155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	2,020	925	1,100
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	1,305	580	725
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	155	50	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	30	20	10
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	470	225	245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	65	50	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	5,605	2,725	2,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	345	190	155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	1,455	730	725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	3,805	1,805	2,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	585	455	125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	180	100	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	400	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	1,430	560	870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	180	90	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	1,610	695	910
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	1,070	460	610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	115	40	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	20	10	0
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	370	165	200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	35	20	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	8,325	3,965	4,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	3,405	1,660	1,745
Education	2,480	485	1,990	385	110	280
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	385	110	280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	145	55	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	140	45	90
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	190	100	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	10	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	80	50	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	20	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	30	25	10
54. History	425	205	225	20	0	20
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	725	240	480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	75	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	85	10	75
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	105	30	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	20	15	10
42. Psychology	890	210	680	145	45	100
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	275	115	165
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	1,000	350	645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	125	35	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	875	320	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	130	70	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	45	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	40	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	50	40	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	235	165	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	185	140	45
25. Library science	75	15	65	20	15	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	875	800	70
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	30	25	10
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	135	125	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	165	125	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	240	235	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	165	165	0
48. Precision production	600	580	15	135	120	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	105	80	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	60	50	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	45	30	15
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	850	190	660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	65	45	20
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	780	145	635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	280	140	135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	190	65	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	30	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	50	45	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	5,605	2,725	2,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	1,800	925	875
Education	1,925	370	1,555	255	65	190
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	260	65	190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	120	45	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	105	35	75
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	125	70	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	45	30	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	20	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	25	20	10
54. History	315	145	170	20	0	15
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	555	175	380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	65	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	60	10	60
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	80	20	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	15	10	0
42. Psychology	740	180	565	110	40	70
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	210	75	130
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	810	295	510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	100	20	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	710	275	435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	105	55	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	45	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	30	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	200	150	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	185	140	40
25. Library science	65	10	55	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	680	630	50
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	105	100	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	125	100	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	195	195	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	115	115	0
48. Precision production	415	400	10	125	115	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	75	50	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	35	25	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	40	25	15
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	665	160	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	45	30	15
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	615	120	495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	215	110	105
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	150	55	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	30	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	35	35	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	8,325	3,970	4,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	3,400	1,660	1,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	4,920	2,310	2,615
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	4,305	2,030	2,275
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	3,045	1,425	1,620
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	1,265	610	655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	620	275	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	125	65	65
Philippines	640	175	465	20	10	10
India	515	240	275	55	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	140	75	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	30	10	20
France	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	235	85	155
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	5,605	2,730	2,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	1,800	920	880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	3,805	1,800	2,005
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	3,355	1,600	1,760
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	2,500	1,175	1,320
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	860	420	435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	445	205	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	95	50	45
Philippines	570	150	420	15	10	10
India	435	190	235	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	80	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	30	10	15
France	30	10	20	10	10	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	180	75	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	8,325	3,965	4,355
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	5,550	2,875	2,680
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	5,340	2,765	2,570
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	210	110	105
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	2,770	1,095	1,675
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	66.7	72.5	61.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	64.1	69.7	59.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	3.8	3.8	3.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	8,325	3,970	4,355
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	2,455	980	1,475
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	5,870	2,985	2,880
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	3,115	1,730	1,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	2,755	1,255	1,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	44.2	45.0	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	5,555	2,875	2,680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	50	15	30
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	5,505	2,855	2,650
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	4,760	2,420	2,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	745	435	310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	5,555	2,875	2,675
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	50	20	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	5,505	2,855	2,645
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	710	415	295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	995	260	735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	445	375	70
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	455	90	365
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	765	320	445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	200	120	80
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	1,145	550	595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	670	655	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	35	30	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	80	50	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	5,555	2,875	2,680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	50	20	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	5,505	2,855	2,645
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	20	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	10	10	0
22 Utilities	295	205	95	15	15	0
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	390	335	50
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	190	140	45
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	155	110	45
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	650	335	320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	265	195	70
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	120	95	25
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	235	100	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	120	55	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	380	215	165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	150	80	75
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	465	145	325
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	780	165	620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	90	60	35
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	370	185	180
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	255	135	120
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	830	465	365
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	5,340	2,765	2,570
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	425	185	240
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	20	10	15
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	605	480	125
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	4,285	2,095	2,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	4,290	2,095	2,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	595	200	395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	3,590	1,840	1,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	55	25	30
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	45	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	4,890	2,575	2,320
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	3,570	1,895	1,670
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	310	125	185
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	430	185	245
Walked	1,760	765	995	230	85	145
Bicycle	185	155	30	260	205	55
Other method	370	195	175	95	80	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	4,890	2,570	2,320
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	1,030	500	525
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	2,260	1,255	1,010
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	1,150	625	525
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	315	115	205
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	135	75	60
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	4,890	2,570	2,320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	225	140	85
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	880	550	330
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	1,535	755	775
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	1,135	520	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	580	285	290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	535	325	215
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	5,980	3,045	2,935
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	5,960	3,040	2,930
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	5,940	3,025	2,915
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	5,915	3,015	2,900
French	230	60	165	25	15	10
Non-official languages	635	285	350	25	0	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	20	10	10
Chinese languages	370	180	190	15	10	10
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	15	0	10
English and French	195	55	145	10	0	10
English and non-official language	525	235	290	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	5,980	3,045	2,940
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	5,830	2,960	2,875
English	490	200	290	25	10	10
French	615	200	415	80	35	45
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	45	35	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	40	35	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	9,825	4,705	5,125
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	8,425	4,045	4,380
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	1,405	660	745
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	740	350	390
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	665	310	355
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	550	260	290
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	280	130	145
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	275	130	140
External migrants	495	225	275	110	50	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	9,390	4,505	4,890
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	5,470	2,575	2,900
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	3,920	1,930	1,990
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	2,340	1,150	1,190
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	1,580	780	800
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	1,305	665	640
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	760	370	385
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	550	295	260
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	275	115	155