Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Campbell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Campbell River, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Campbell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	32,588	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	31,186	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	14,810	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	14,201	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	225.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	144.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	32,585	16,000	16,585
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	5,045	2,585	2,455
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	1,540	825	720
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	1,795	895	895
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	1,705	870	835
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	20,615	10,075	10,540
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	1,820	940	880
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	1,575	785	785
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	1,720	870	845
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	1,785	880	905
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	1,870	930	940
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	1,855	865	990
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	2,000	990	1,010
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	2,430	1,135	1,295
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	2,840	1,370	1,465
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	2,720	1,305	1,420
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	6,930	3,335	3,590
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	2,525	1,255	1,265
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	1,735	855	875
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	1,135	585	555
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	750	350	400
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	785	290	490
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	500	215	285
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	230	60	165
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	45	10	40
100 years and over	25	5	20	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	15.5	16.2	14.8
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	63.3	63.0	63.6
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	21.3	20.8	21.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	44.0	43.2	44.6
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	46.5	45.7	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	14,200	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	8,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	4,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	740	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	2,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	14,205	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	4,190	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	5,790	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	1,850	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	1,620	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	31,955	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	27,545	13,415	14,130
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	16,405	8,215	8,190
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	12,910	6,470	6,440
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	3,495	1,745	1,750
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	11,140	5,195	5,940
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	6,245	3,510	2,735
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	935	410	520
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	2,210	900	1,310
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	1,750	380	1,370
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	9,610	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	5,930	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	1,675	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	1,475	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	535	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	9,610	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	8,035	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	6,285	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	1,575	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	1,215	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	8,035	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	4,935	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	3,100	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	1,575	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	995	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	410	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	6,315	3,090	3,225
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	14,200	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	9,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	4,770	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	4,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	200	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	4,790	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	4,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	600	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	32,335	15,885	16,445
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	29,925	14,825	15,105
French only	35	15	25	10	5	5
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	2,315	1,020	1,290
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	80	35	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	32,330	15,885	16,445
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	31,770	15,625	16,150
French	1,005	430	575	455	220	240
English and French	470	210	260	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	70	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	475	225	245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	32,330	15,885	16,450
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	32,080	15,765	16,315
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	30,010	14,810	15,200
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	29,510	14,580	14,930
French	985	425	560	495	235	265
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	2,070	955	1,120
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	60	25	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	2,005	930	1,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	20	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	15	15	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	160	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	155	75	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	200	65	140
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	5	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	150	45	105
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	5	5	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	1,260	610	645
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	250	115	135
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	5	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	5	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	245	115	135
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	50	25	25
Czech	50	20	35	35	20	20
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	50	20	30
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	35	15	20
Serbian	105	55	55	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	10	10	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	605	305	300
Afrikaans	35	20	15	20	10	10
Danish	60	30	30	25	15	15
Dutch	230	115	110	115	55	60
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	680	280	395	385	195	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Swedish	15	5	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	130	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	120	60	60
Bengali	65	35	30	5	5	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	5	5	5
Hindi	170	90	85	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	85	40	45
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	5	0
Urdu	565	275	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	10	10	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	260	120	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	70	35	40
Portuguese	450	225	230	35	15	20
Romanian	565	255	310	15	5	5
Spanish	1,085	505	580	135	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	65	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	130	70	65
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	135	65	70
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	60	30	25
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	65	30	35
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	15	5	20
Lao	345	165	175	5	0	5
Thai	55	15	40	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	80	35	45
Estonian	35	10	20	5	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	45	15	25
Hungarian	295	135	160	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	255	125	130
English and French	200	100	105	65	30	35
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	175	85	95
French and non-official language	50	20	25	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	32,330	15,885	16,450
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	31,975	15,725	16,250
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	31,385	15,440	15,945
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	31,270	15,390	15,875
French	315	135	175	115	55	65
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	585	280	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	585	280	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	5	5	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	95	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	45	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	255	120	135
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	65	25	30
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	60	30	35
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	5
Czech	15	5	10	10	10	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	15	5	10
Russian	1,320	640	680	5	0	5
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	45	20	25
Afrikaans	15	5	10	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	75	35	40
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	5	0
Hindi	85	40	40	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	60	25	30
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	5	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	65	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	10	5	5
Portuguese	110	55	55	5	0	5
Romanian	325	150	175	0	0	5
Spanish	520	250	265	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	70	35	35
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	70	35	35
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	40	20	15
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	5	5	0
Lao	185	95	90	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	10	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	360	165	195
English and French	130	60	70	25	15	15
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	325	145	185
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	32,330	15,885	16,450
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	30,815	15,210	15,600
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	310	135	170
French	995	415	575	410	175	230
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	785	345	445
Aboriginal	0	0	5	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	725	320	410
English and French	45	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	5	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	26,925	13,130	13,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	25,965	12,705	13,255
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	33,153	42,853	26,257
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	25,980	12,720	13,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	29,942	37,676	24,622
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	23,335	11,655	11,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	28,880	38,912	22,183
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	19,170	8,555	10,615
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,388	9,711	7,477
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	18,975	9,800	9,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	27,759	37,222	22,423
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	26,920	13,130	13,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	25,945	12,705	13,245
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	43,093	53,947	32,678
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	25,960	12,710	13,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	36,599	44,492	29,028
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	23,380	11,700	11,685
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	40,232	51,264	29,184
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	18,985	8,415	10,565
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,349	10,179	8,687
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	18,975	9,860	9,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	38,930	48,978	28,068
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	26,920	13,130	13,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	6,720	3,690	3,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	49,399	62,161	40,667
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	57,791	68,552	44,684
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	84.0	87.4	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	66.5	70.6	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	16.0	12.6	21.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	26,920	13,130	13,790
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	960	420	535
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	25,960	12,710	13,255
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	3,140	1,175	1,965
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	4,685	1,710	2,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	4,065	1,565	2,500
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	3,445	1,505	1,935
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	2,695	1,285	1,405
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	1,915	1,075	845
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	1,520	975	540
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	1,170	810	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	875	630	245
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	625	460	175
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	1,825	1,525	300
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	1,335	1,105	235
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	490	420	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	26,920	13,130	13,790
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	935	410	535
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	25,985	12,725	13,260
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.5	96.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	3,270	1,230	2,045
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	4,975	1,865	3,105
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	4,760	1,875	2,890
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	3,885	1,775	2,110
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	2,850	1,490	1,355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	1,960	1,260	700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	1,485	1,035	445
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	940	680	265
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	1,860	1,520	335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	615	480	135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	425	345	80
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	820	695	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	26,920	13,130	13,790
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	7,945	3,330	4,615
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	18,975	9,800	9,175
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	70.5	74.6	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	3,510	1,735	1,770
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	1,530	585	940
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	2,610	1,080	1,530
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	2,320	920	1,395
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	1,900	785	1,115
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	1,540	685	860
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	1,195	665	530
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	980	640	340
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	855	595	260
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	2,535	2,100	440
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	680	510	165
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	485	380	105
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	1,370	1,215	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	14,205	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	64,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	57,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	4,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	29,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	10,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	80,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	70,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	14,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	78,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	66,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	41,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	35,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	10,020	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	94,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	79,850	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	14,200	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	1,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	1,150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	700	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	3,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	1,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	905	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	14,205	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	770	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	1,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	1,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	2,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	1,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	675	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	9,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	80,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	70,458	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	4,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	75,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	66,477	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	3,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	109,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	93,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	1,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	44,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	41,899	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	9,525	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	93,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	79,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	90,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	76,049	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	117,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	98,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	50,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	45,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	5,685	2,775	2,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	30,133	33,178	27,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	27,507	29,659	25,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	5,725	2,755	2,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	39,430	43,691	35,471
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	34,047	36,708	31,574
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	31,960	15,715	16,245
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	17,065	8,005	9,060
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	3,465	1,620	1,840
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	3,570	1,575	1,995
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	3,295	1,535	1,760
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	3,270	1,575	1,695
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	3,470	1,695	1,775
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	14,890	7,710	7,185
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	3,370	1,670	1,695
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	3,165	1,625	1,545
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	3,160	1,655	1,505
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	2,965	1,580	1,385
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	2,235	1,175	1,060
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	31,960	15,715	16,245
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	6,145	3,145	2,990
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	1,880	985	895
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	19,325	9,395	9,925
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	6,490	3,170	3,320
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	4,920	2,240	2,675
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,345	695	650
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	455	240	215
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	2,730	1,230	1,495
65 years and over	995	315	680	845	315	530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	15.4	14.3	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	21.9	22.1	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	24.2	24.4	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	14.1	13.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	13.0	9.9	16.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	2,760	1,320	1,440
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	730	375	360
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	245	130	120
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	1,875	890	985
65 years and over	670	205	465	145	50	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	8.6	8.4	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	11.9	11.9	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	13.0	13.2	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	9.7	9.5	9.9
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.2	1.6	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	31,960	15,715	16,245
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	31,890	15,685	16,205
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	31,885	15,690	16,200
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	2,265	945	1,320
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	2,800	1,220	1,580
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	125	60	65
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	2,675	1,160	1,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	25	20	10
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	30	15	10
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	145	70	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	150	70	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	325	105	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	10	0	15
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	300	105	200
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	20	15	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	1,755	795	955
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	210	95	115
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	210	100	115
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	10	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	25	10	15
Czech	85	40	45	30	25	10
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	65	30	35
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	45	25	20
Serbian	155	90	65	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	40	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	805	355	450
Afrikaans	75	35	45	70	35	35
Danish	60	20	40	25	15	10
Dutch	355	145	215	125	40	85
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	560	245	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swedish	35	10	25	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	170	95	75
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	155	80	70
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	100	50	50
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	10	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	10	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	15	10	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	600	270	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	120	65	60
Portuguese	660	295	365	60	25	35
Romanian	755	335	420	0	0	0
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	440	190	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	95	30	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	70	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	40	20	30
American Sign Language	40	0	30	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	30	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	130	55	70
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	130	55	70
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	65	35	35
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	60	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	15	0	15
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	105	35	65
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	70	25	45
Hungarian	295	145	145	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	31,955	15,715	16,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	31,010	15,275	15,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	6,020	3,095	2,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	24,995	12,175	12,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	950	440	510
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	31,960	15,715	16,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	28,585	14,150	14,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	3,205	1,470	1,730
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	1,795	890	905
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	330	155	175
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	375	160	220
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	435	155	275
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	165	50	120
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	265	110	155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	275	115	155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	170	90	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	3,205	1,475	1,735
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	405	185	220
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	655	310	345
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	775	340	435
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	1,195	570	625
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	175	70	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	3,210	1,475	1,735
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	455	200	260
Brazil	110	60	50	0	0	0
Colombia	225	115	110	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	45	80	10	10	0
Guyana	290	115	175	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	635	305	330	0	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	15	0	15
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	310	140	170
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	80	35	40
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	1,830	885	945
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	25	0	20
France	45	20	30	20	0	10
Germany	380	170	205	285	115	165
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	40	20	25
Italy	855	450	405	75	45	30
Netherlands	285	125	160	90	40	45
Poland	385	180	205	50	25	30
Portugal	215	80	140	40	25	20
Romania	570	245	325	15	10	10
Russian Federation	790	355	435	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	905	445	460
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	245	130	115
Africa	940	450	485	120	60	60
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	10	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	95	45	50
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	15	0	10
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	730	300	435
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	65	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	0	0	0
India	795	405	390	90	35	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	20	10	10
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	65	35	30
Lebanon	210	95	120	10	0	10
Pakistan	370	190	175	10	0	10
Philippines	1,145	400	745	265	80	180
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	10	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	10	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	60	40	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	70	40	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	270	115	155
Americas	205	105	95	15	10	0
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	60	25	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	10	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	15	10	10
Africa	70	35	35	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	170	60	110
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	15	10	10
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	30	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	95	30	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	31,960	15,715	16,245
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	3,555	1,645	1,905
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	5,790	2,830	2,965
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	22,615	11,240	11,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	1,455	610	845
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	775	345	435
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	340	190	155
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	435	155	280
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	550	185	365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	130	80	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	31,960	15,715	16,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	3,670	1,835	1,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	3,590	1,790	1,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	2,535	1,255	1,275
Métis	400	190	210	1,010	520	495
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	45	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	50	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	28,285	13,880	14,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	31,960	15,715	16,245
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	1,815	890	915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	30,145	14,820	15,325
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	31,955	15,715	16,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	860	440	420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	850	435	415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	750	375	375
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	85	55	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	2,840	1,405	1,435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	2,735	1,360	1,370
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	1,915	935	980
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	795	420	370
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	105	45	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	90	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	28,255	13,870	14,390
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	31,960	15,715	16,240
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	1,610	730	880
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	245	125	115
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	205	90	120
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	125	45	80
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	440	175	260
Latin American	1,225	560	670	115	65	55
Arab	685	330	355	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	195	75	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	20	10	10
Korean	695	350	350	65	35	30
Japanese	295	145	150	115	60	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	25	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	30,345	14,980	15,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	31,960	15,715	16,245
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	3,700	1,845	1,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	2,790	1,365	1,420
Inuit	45	25	20	45	15	30
Métis	565	245	320	985	520	470
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	9,540	4,780	4,755
Acadian	80	20	60	35	10	30
American	1,030	460	570	615	325	285
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	9,105	4,560	4,545
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	20	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	25,465	12,440	13,025
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	19,005	9,210	9,800
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	10
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	12,420	5,920	6,505
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	6,470	3,005	3,465
Manx	35	15	15	25	0	25
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	8,790	4,140	4,650
Welsh	1,510	735	775	1,070	505	565
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	830	385	445
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	3,535	1,670	1,865
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	3,540	1,670	1,865
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	7,035	3,505	3,525
Austrian	620	320	305	325	180	150
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	145	50	90
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	1,670	850	820
Flemish	10	0	0	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	5,190	2,585	2,605
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	385	175	210	255	135	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	4,245	2,050	2,195
Danish	430	215	220	585	280	305
Finnish	520	220	300	585	235	350
Icelandic	110	55	55	305	145	160
Norwegian	440	185	255	1,785	865	920
Swedish	445	135	315	1,335	630	705
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	230	140	90
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	4,265	2,035	2,230
Bulgarian	140	85	55	0	0	10
Byelorussian	215	115	95	10	10	0
Czech	250	125	130	105	60	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	85	50	40
Estonian	120	55	65	75	40	40
Hungarian	995	485	510	405	170	230
Latvian	155	70	80	35	25	10
Lithuanian	185	105	75	55	35	20
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	1,210	615	595
Romanian	1,095	505	590	140	65	85
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	855	420	435
Slovak	230	105	125	60	45	20
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	1,900	815	1,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	10	0	10
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	1,575	800	770
Albanian	70	30	45	10	0	10
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	125	50	75
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	85	45	40
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	865	470	395
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	10
Maltese	210	115	95	15	0	15
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	170	100	75
Serbian	295	155	145	40	20	15
Sicilian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	25	25	0
Spanish	1,275	530	745	240	105	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	40	10	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	255	120	140
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	75	35	45
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	140	70	70
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	50	25	25
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	10	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	10	10	10
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	20	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	220	105	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Chilean	100	50	55	80	30	45
Colombian	355	185	170	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	75	35	40
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	10	0	0
Salvadorean	135	55	80	25	15	10
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	10	0	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	185	75	115
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	15	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	45	10	40
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	20	0	20
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	30	0	20
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	110	35	70
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	95	35	60
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	40	20	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	35	15	10
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	1,565	685	880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	140	55	85
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	270	145	125	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	25	15	10
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	70	25	40
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	0	10	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	10
Turk	140	70	70	15	0	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	245	115	135
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	225	100	125
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	0	10	10
Punjabi	35	20	15	25	10	15
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	10	10	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	1,160	495	660
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	25	20	10
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	300	135	160
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	465	180	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	10	10	0
Japanese	370	195	180	135	65	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	70	35	30
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	10	0	10
Thai	100	40	65	25	0	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	150	75	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	25	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	20	20	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	205	100	110
Australian	105	60	45	145	60	85
New Zealander	70	30	40	35	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	20	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	14,200	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	10,035	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	4,165	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	14,200	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	1,780	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	12,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	14,200	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	5,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	14,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	3,045	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	2,600	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	2,355	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	1,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	4,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	14,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	14,145	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	14,200	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	13,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	14,200	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	1,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	4,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	2,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	2,660	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	655	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	1,305	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	14,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	13,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	14,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	8,505	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	5,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	14,205	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	460	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	1,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	2,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	2,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	3,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	2,620	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	1,295	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	14,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	10,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	3,190	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	10,020	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	925	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,090	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	299,928	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	327,919	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	4,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	971	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	26,920	13,130	13,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	5,225	2,810	2,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	8,555	3,895	4,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	13,140	6,425	6,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	3,445	2,660	780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	1,315	810	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	2,125	1,855	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	5,735	2,040	3,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	710	210	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	3,250	1,510	1,740
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	2,205	990	1,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	250	90	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	140	115	25
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	615	295	325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	40	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	17,040	8,275	8,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	2,095	1,235	865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	5,390	2,545	2,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	9,550	4,505	5,045
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	2,300	1,755	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	915	545	365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,390	1,200	185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	4,385	1,575	2,810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	455	140	315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	2,410	1,030	1,375
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	1,630	685	945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	190	55	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	105	80	25
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	455	190	270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	35	20	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	26,920	13,130	13,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	13,780	6,710	7,075
Education	2,480	485	1,990	875	170	705
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	875	170	705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	320	145	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	60	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	255	95	160
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	405	185	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	35	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	70	15	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	70	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	115	60	55
54. History	425	205	225	80	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	1,080	315	770
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	35	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	360	40	320
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	130	45	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	45	25	15
42. Psychology	890	210	680	135	40	90
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	355	145	210
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	2,235	615	1,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	155	30	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	2,080	580	1,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	315	155	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	165	70	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	45	20	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	75	50	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	200	130	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	155	115	45
25. Library science	75	15	65	20	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	3,315	3,165	150
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	20	15	0
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	280	250	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	490	460	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	990	945	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	1,185	1,160	25
48. Precision production	600	580	15	350	330	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	745	575	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	185	110	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	555	465	90
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	2,525	365	2,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	140	45	90
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	2,345	285	2,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	35	35	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,125	615	515
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	615	150	465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	110	80	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	390	365	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	17,040	8,280	8,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	7,485	3,770	3,715
Education	1,925	370	1,555	525	90	435
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	525	85	435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	255	115	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	50	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	210	75	130
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	225	95	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	25	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	45	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	25	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	55	30	25
54. History	315	145	170	60	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	825	205	625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	15	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	285	30	260
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	110	35	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	25	20	10
42. Psychology	740	180	565	85	20	60
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	270	90	180
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	1,635	420	1,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	125	25	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	1,515	395	1,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	225	100	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	125	50	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	50	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	150	100	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	130	100	25
25. Library science	65	10	55	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	2,295	2,180	115
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	200	175	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	340	310	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	700	670	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	795	780	15
48. Precision production	415	400	10	255	240	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	600	465	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	130	75	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	475	390	85
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	1,955	285	1,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	120	25	90
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	1,805	220	1,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	40	35	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	850	450	400
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	455	95	360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	95	70	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	290	275	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	26,920	13,130	13,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	13,785	6,705	7,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	13,140	6,425	6,715
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	11,975	5,815	6,160
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	9,130	4,415	4,720
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	2,845	1,400	1,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	1,165	605	555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	265	155	115
Philippines	640	175	465	135	60	80
India	515	240	275	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	215	120	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	0	0	0
France	35	15	20	15	10	10
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	510	265	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	17,035	8,275	8,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	7,490	3,770	3,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	9,550	4,500	5,050
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	8,850	4,165	4,680
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	6,940	3,240	3,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	1,905	925	975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	705	335	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	130	75	55
Philippines	570	150	420	115	55	60
India	435	190	235	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	0	0	0
France	30	10	20	15	0	10
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	315	145	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	26,920	13,130	13,790
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	16,185	8,405	7,775
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	14,640	7,460	7,180
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	1,545	955	595
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	10,735	4,725	6,015
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	60.1	64.0	56.4
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	54.4	56.8	52.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	9.5	11.4	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	26,920	13,130	13,790
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	9,790	4,165	5,630
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	17,135	8,970	8,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	6,950	3,835	3,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	10,180	5,130	5,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	40.3	39.8	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	16,185	8,405	7,775
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	350	180	170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	15,835	8,225	7,610
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	13,730	6,950	6,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	2,100	1,280	825
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	16,185	8,410	7,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	350	185	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	15,835	8,225	7,610
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	1,485	900	585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	2,100	410	1,685
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	945	790	155
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	1,170	220	950
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	1,510	395	1,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	360	120	245
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	4,075	1,550	2,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	2,835	2,680	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,005	890	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	345	270	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	16,185	8,410	7,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	350	180	170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	15,835	8,225	7,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	1,495	1,220	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	385	375	15
22 Utilities	295	205	95	105	80	25
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	1,510	1,310	195
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	650	480	165
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	345	235	105
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	2,170	955	1,215
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	735	590	145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	175	100	70
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	380	105	270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	300	145	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	810	375	435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	600	330	265
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	805	225	580
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	2,125	310	1,810
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	340	155	185
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	1,475	540	935
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	765	360	400
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	665	320	340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	14,640	7,455	7,185
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	920	370	550
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	30	15	10
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	2,415	1,995	420
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	11,275	5,075	6,200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	11,275	5,080	6,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	8,805	3,635	5,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	1,335	750	590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	870	470	405
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	255	225	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	13,695	7,075	6,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	10,705	5,295	5,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,040	590	455
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	360	205	150
Walked	1,760	765	995	715	330	385
Bicycle	185	155	30	215	155	60
Other method	370	195	175	665	500	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	13,695	7,075	6,620
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	7,535	3,190	4,345
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	3,690	2,050	1,645
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	945	620	325
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	420	265	150
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,110	940	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	13,695	7,075	6,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,015	775	240
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	2,010	1,395	620
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	3,655	1,940	1,715
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	3,235	1,225	2,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	1,625	595	1,030
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	2,150	1,145	1,000
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	17,725	9,260	8,470
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	17,685	9,245	8,440
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	17,600	9,200	8,400
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	17,545	9,190	8,360
French	230	60	165	50	10	40
Non-official languages	635	285	350	80	45	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	15	10	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	15	10	10
Cantonese	135	55	80	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	40	10	30
English and French	195	55	145	25	0	20
English and non-official language	525	235	290	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	17,720	9,255	8,465
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	17,450	9,150	8,295
English	490	200	290	65	20	45
French	615	200	415	85	35	50
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	105	45	65
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	90	45	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	31,690	15,565	16,125
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	26,295	12,900	13,390
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	5,390	2,660	2,735
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	3,210	1,620	1,595
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	2,185	1,040	1,140
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	2,110	995	1,110
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	1,465	665	800
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	645	330	315
External migrants	495	225	275	75	45	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	30,420	14,840	15,580
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	17,285	8,520	8,770
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	13,135	6,325	6,810
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	7,185	3,515	3,670
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	5,945	2,810	3,140
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	5,575	2,650	2,925
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	4,005	1,890	2,115
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,570	760	810
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	370	155	215