Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Terrace, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Terrace, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Terrace, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	11,643	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	11,486	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	4,906	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	4,627	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	203.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	57.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	11,640	5,780	5,860
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	2,165	1,110	1,055
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	710	355	360
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	730	375	360
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	725	385	345
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	7,735	3,885	3,855
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	730	370	355
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	755	405	350
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	835	430	405
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	795	405	385
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	700	350	345
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	720	340	385
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	875	420	455
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	835	415	415
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	795	380	415
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	715	370	340
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	1,740	790	945
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	585	285	300
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	430	195	240
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	305	145	155
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	220	90	125
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	200	70	130
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	120	40	75
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	65	25	40
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	10	5	5
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	18.6	19.2	18.0
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	66.5	67.2	65.8
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	14.9	13.7	16.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	39.2	38.4	40.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	38.8	37.3	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	4,625	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	2,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	1,575	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	205	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	555	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	4,625	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	1,275	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	1,625	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	685	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	640	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	11,400	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	9,475	4,670	4,805
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	5,450	2,725	2,725
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	4,155	2,080	2,075
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	1,295	640	650
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	4,025	1,950	2,080
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	2,620	1,475	1,145
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	310	135	175
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	550	230	320
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	545	110	440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	3,245	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	630	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	605	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	285	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	2,670	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	2,025	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	645	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	575	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	430	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	2,670	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	1,390	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	1,280	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	465	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	575	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	335	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	2,120	1,080	1,040
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	4,630	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	3,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	1,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	1,720	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	1,485	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	1,275	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	11,440	5,690	5,750
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	10,635	5,310	5,320
French only	35	15	25	10	0	5
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	725	345	380
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	75	25	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	11,435	5,690	5,745
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	11,160	5,570	5,595
French	1,005	430	575	200	95	105
English and French	470	210	260	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	65	25	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	205	95	105
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	11,440	5,690	5,750
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	11,265	5,615	5,655
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	9,945	5,000	4,945
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	9,735	4,900	4,835
French	985	425	560	210	100	110
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	1,330	615	710
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	5	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	1,250	575	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	10	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	10	5	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	115	45	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	20	10	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	15	5	5
Tamil	250	125	130	5	0	5
Telugu	30	15	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	970	450	520
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	60	20	40
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	60	25	40
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	5	5	0
Croatian	105	45	60	5	0	5
Czech	50	20	35	5	0	5
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	25	10	15
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	10	0	5
Serbian	105	55	55	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	5	0	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	270	120	145
Afrikaans	35	20	15	30	15	15
Danish	60	30	30	10	5	10
Dutch	230	115	110	45	15	30
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	165	75	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	265	130	135
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	260	130	125
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	5	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	235	115	115
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	5	5	5
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	10	0	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	355	160	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	40	25	25
Portuguese	450	225	230	260	120	145
Romanian	565	255	310	5	5	0
Spanish	1,085	505	580	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	60	25	35
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	60	30	35
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	35	20	15
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	15	10	10
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	0	0	0
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	25	10	10
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	15	10	5
Hungarian	295	135	160	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	170	80	90
English and French	200	100	105	40	15	20
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	125	55	70
French and non-official language	50	20	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	11,440	5,690	5,745
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	11,185	5,565	5,615
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	10,720	5,355	5,365
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	10,650	5,325	5,325
French	315	135	175	70	30	40
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	460	215	245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	460	210	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	5	0	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	40	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	5	5	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	5	5	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	325	145	180
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	5	5	5
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	10	5	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	0	0	5
Russian	1,320	640	680	0	0	5
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	40	20	25
Afrikaans	15	5	10	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	15	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	160	70	85
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	155	75	85
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	5
Hindi	85	40	40	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	145	65	75
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	5	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	120	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	10	5	10
Portuguese	110	55	55	85	40	55
Romanian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Spanish	520	250	265	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	10	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	30	15	20
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	35	15	20
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	20	10	10
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	10	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	255	125	130
English and French	130	60	70	15	5	10
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	235	110	120
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	11,440	5,690	5,745
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	10,485	5,230	5,255
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	280	130	150
French	995	415	575	120	55	65
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	540	265	275
Aboriginal	0	0	5	105	55	55
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	435	210	225
English and French	45	25	20	5	0	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	5	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	9,240	4,560	4,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	8,935	4,420	4,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	37,609	48,305	31,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	8,945	4,425	4,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	33,697	41,542	28,748
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	8,165	4,115	4,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	35,082	45,924	28,242
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	6,100	2,670	3,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	6,741	7,168	6,478
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	7,030	3,620	3,410
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	35,674	48,544	28,242
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	9,220	4,545	4,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	8,900	4,380	4,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	47,173	56,918	37,724
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	8,915	4,390	4,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	39,752	46,682	33,026
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	8,140	4,100	4,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	45,145	55,118	35,004
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	6,060	2,635	3,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,646	8,801	8,527
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	7,005	3,610	3,390
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	44,767	55,044	33,829
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	9,225	4,545	4,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	2,845	1,560	1,285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	58,194	68,709	48,385
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	64,436	74,362	52,370
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	87.8	90.8	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	75.1	79.3	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	12.2	9.1	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	9,240	4,560	4,675
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	305	145	160
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	8,935	4,420	4,515
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	1,075	440	640
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	1,320	525	790
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	1,235	485	745
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	1,105	460	645
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	900	380	520
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	775	385	390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	620	365	250
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	465	290	180
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	365	230	135
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	285	210	75
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	795	645	145
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	615	500	115
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	180	150	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	9,240	4,565	4,680
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	295	135	155
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	8,945	4,425	4,520
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.8	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	1,110	455	655
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	1,390	565	820
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	1,475	600	875
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	1,250	510	740
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	1,100	530	575
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	800	455	350
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	585	360	220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	445	315	130
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	795	630	160
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	295	225	70
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	170	130	35
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	330	275	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	9,240	4,565	4,680
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	2,205	940	1,270
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	7,035	3,620	3,410
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	76.1	79.3	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	935	395	545
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	480	215	260
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	820	360	460
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	835	325	510
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	750	305	450
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	605	255	355
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	560	290	270
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	445	285	165
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	385	250	130
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	1,215	950	265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	340	225	115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	235	180	55
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	640	545	90
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	4,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	76,769	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	67,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	1,275	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	36,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	32,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	3,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	96,236	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	83,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	4,625	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	90,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	76,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	1,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	49,299	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	42,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	3,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	106,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	89,571	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	4,625	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	255	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	1,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	440	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	455	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	4,625	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	1,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	335	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	95,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	82,798	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	1,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	88,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	76,544	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	1,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	122,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	102,855	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	53,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	47,136	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	3,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	106,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	89,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	97,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	81,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	1,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	132,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	110,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	64,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	55,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	1,840	940	900
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	34,197	35,776	33,024
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	30,824	31,936	29,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	1,750	910	845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	44,380	48,060	40,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	38,183	40,576	35,600
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	11,400	5,665	5,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	5,310	2,535	2,770
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	1,040	520	525
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	1,200	535	665
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	925	455	470
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	1,080	520	560
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	1,065	515	550
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	6,095	3,130	2,960
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	1,140	575	565
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	1,170	590	580
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	1,300	685	625
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	1,375	705	675
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	1,105	585	520
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	11,400	5,670	5,730
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	2,605	1,325	1,275
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	855	420	435
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	7,175	3,585	3,585
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	1,625	755	870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	1,510	705	805
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	515	255	260
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	195	90	105
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	805	380	425
65 years and over	995	315	680	190	70	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	13.2	12.4	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	19.8	19.2	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	22.8	21.4	24.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	11.2	10.6	11.9
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	11.7	9.3	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	655	350	310
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	185	95	90
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	70	35	35
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	455	240	215
65 years and over	670	205	465	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	5.7	6.2	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	7.1	7.2	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	8.2	8.3	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	6.3	6.7	6.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	0.9	1.3	0.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	11,400	5,655	5,745
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	11,335	5,635	5,700
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	11,320	5,630	5,695
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	735	370	360
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	1,720	785	935
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	1,540	690	845
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	25	10	10
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	25	10	15
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	110	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	110	50	60
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	40	25	20
Kannada	30	15	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	30	25	10
Tamil	240	120	120	15	10	0
Telugu	50	20	25	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	1,205	530	675
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	45	10	40
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	45	10	35
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	10	0	10
Czech	85	40	45	0	0	10
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	0	0	10
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	10	0	0
Serbian	155	90	65	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	315	130	180
Afrikaans	75	35	45	35	10	30
Danish	60	20	40	10	0	10
Dutch	355	145	215	45	25	25
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	210	100	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Swedish	35	10	25	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	285	145	140
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	275	145	130
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	25	10	15
Hindi	685	385	300	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	215	115	95
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	0	10	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	10	0	10
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	545	230	315
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	55	25	35
Portuguese	660	295	365	325	130	190
Romanian	755	335	420	15	10	0
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	40	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	45	15	20
American Sign Language	40	0	30	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	45	20	25
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	45	20	25
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	40	15	20
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	0	0	0
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	30	10	20
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	15	10	10
Hungarian	295	145	145	10	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	11,400	5,655	5,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	10,910	5,385	5,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	2,550	1,305	1,250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	8,360	4,080	4,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	490	270	220
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	11,400	5,655	5,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	9,980	4,970	5,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	1,330	630	700
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	755	350	410
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	145	65	75
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	95	25	65
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	190	100	90
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	40	10	25
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	155	90	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	150	90	55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	90	55	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	1,330	630	695
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	145	70	75
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	280	145	135
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	345	160	185
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	495	220	275
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	60	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	1,330	635	700
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	150	70	85
Brazil	110	60	50	0	0	0
Colombia	225	115	110	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	10	10	0
Mexico	95	30	65	10	0	10
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	90	40	45
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	50	30	20
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	725	340	385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	0	0	0
France	45	20	30	10	10	0
Germany	380	170	205	100	50	50
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	0	0	10
Italy	855	450	405	35	10	25
Netherlands	285	125	160	45	25	20
Poland	385	180	205	15	0	10
Portugal	215	80	140	215	90	120
Romania	570	245	325	10	10	10
Russian Federation	790	355	435	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	10
Ukraine	525	240	290	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	205	115	95
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	65	25	35
Africa	940	450	485	65	25	35
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	10	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	20	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	10	10	10
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	365	180	190
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	10	0	10
India	795	405	390	185	95	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	10	0	0
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	25	10	15
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	10	10	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	90	45	45
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	30	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	145	95	50
Americas	205	105	95	30	25	0
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	20	20	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	10	10	0
Europe	390	190	200	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	0	0	0
Africa	70	35	35	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	80	45	40
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	40	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	10	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	30	20	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	11,400	5,655	5,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	1,465	700	765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	2,140	1,065	1,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	7,800	3,885	3,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	595	290	305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	350	190	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	140	80	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	210	110	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	225	90	135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	25	15	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	11,400	5,655	5,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	2,685	1,265	1,425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	2,655	1,250	1,410
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	2,240	1,055	1,185
Métis	400	190	210	410	190	220
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	8,710	4,390	4,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	11,400	5,655	5,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	1,900	890	1,010
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	9,500	4,770	4,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	11,400	5,655	5,745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	1,070	510	555
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	1,050	500	550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	980	460	515
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	65	40	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	1,470	710	760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	1,430	700	730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	1,100	540	565
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	315	160	160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	40	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	8,865	4,435	4,430
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	11,400	5,655	5,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	890	470	420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	375	215	160
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	75	40	35
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	95	55	45
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	185	90	95
Latin American	1,225	560	670	60	30	30
Arab	685	330	355	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	15	0	10
Korean	695	350	350	45	20	25
Japanese	295	145	150	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	10,510	5,180	5,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	11,400	5,655	5,745
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	2,535	1,220	1,315
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	2,145	1,020	1,120
Inuit	45	25	20	10	0	0
Métis	565	245	320	440	215	235
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	3,370	1,690	1,675
Acadian	80	20	60	35	25	10
American	1,030	460	570	210	95	115
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	3,160	1,600	1,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	8,160	4,080	4,075
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	4,950	2,500	2,450
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	2,885	1,515	1,370
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	1,730	840	885
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	2,245	1,030	1,215
Welsh	1,510	735	775	260	135	125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	370	180	190
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	1,460	755	705
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	1,460	755	705
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	2,680	1,345	1,330
Austrian	620	320	305	80	20	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	25	15	10
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	665	360	305
Flemish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	2,030	1,000	1,030
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	125	95	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	1,115	520	595
Danish	430	215	220	150	75	65
Finnish	520	220	300	135	65	65
Icelandic	110	55	55	65	35	35
Norwegian	440	185	255	585	260	325
Swedish	445	135	315	245	120	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	1,345	660	680
Bulgarian	140	85	55	10	10	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	30	10	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	30	20	10
Estonian	120	55	65	0	0	10
Hungarian	995	485	510	195	75	125
Latvian	155	70	80	10	10	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	10	0	0
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	375	180	195
Romanian	1,095	505	590	50	30	20
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	175	90	85
Slovak	230	105	125	20	10	10
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	610	325	285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	15	10	10
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	1,235	630	605
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	25	15	15
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	60	20	45
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	415	240	180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	640	315	325
Serbian	295	155	145	10	0	10
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	20	0	10
Spanish	1,275	530	745	65	30	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	110	50	60
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	55	40	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	50	10	35
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	20	15	0
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	10	10	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	105	45	60
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	0	10	0
Chilean	100	50	55	0	0	10
Colombian	355	185	170	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	10	0	10
Mexican	255	105	145	25	10	10
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	30	15	15
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	55	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	10	10	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	135	65	65
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	40	0	30
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	40	10	35
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	90	60	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	85	55	30
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	780	415	370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	40	35	10
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	270	145	125	0	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	0	0	0
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	25	20	10
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	15	10	10
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	365	210	155
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	360	205	155
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	375	175	200
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	90	40	50
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	190	90	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	20	10	0
Japanese	370	195	180	20	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	45	20	25
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	45	35	15
Australian	105	60	45	25	20	10
New Zealander	70	30	40	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	4,630	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	3,205	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	1,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	4,630	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	375	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	4,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	4,630	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	375	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	1,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	4,625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	1,035	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	685	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	520	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	4,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	4,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	4,625	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	4,475	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	4,630	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	645	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	2,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	585	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	755	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	90	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	150	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	4,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	4,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	4,630	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	1,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	4,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	215	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	740	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	735	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	995	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	840	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	605	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	410	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	4,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	3,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	780	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	3,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	58.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,012	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	307,258	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	326,972	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	1,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	17.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	35.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	913	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	9,225	4,550	4,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	1,965	980	990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	2,550	1,210	1,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	4,700	2,360	2,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	1,050	810	240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	375	225	150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	670	585	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	1,860	810	1,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	230	65	165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	1,565	670	885
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	1,070	455	615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	110	40	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	60	30	25
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	305	135	165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	25	15	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	6,070	3,005	3,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	800	410	385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	1,555	725	830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	3,720	1,865	1,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	710	565	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	235	130	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	480	435	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	1,470	665	805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	170	60	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	1,365	575	790
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	935	385	555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	90	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	50	30	20
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	270	120	150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	9,220	4,545	4,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	4,525	2,190	2,335
Education	2,480	485	1,990	425	90	335
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	425	90	335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	105	45	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	85	30	60
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	200	95	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	50	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	35	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	55	40	15
54. History	425	205	225	50	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	455	185	265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	120	10	110
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	35	15	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	0	0	10
42. Psychology	890	210	680	75	35	40
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	185	110	70
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	830	275	555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	195	40	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	635	240	400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	130	65	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	65	35	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	25	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	55	25	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	55	25	30
25. Library science	75	15	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	1,105	1,025	80
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	10	0	0
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	65	50	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	175	155	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	345	330	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	340	315	25
48. Precision production	600	580	15	175	175	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	245	180	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	30	10	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	215	175	45
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	805	185	620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	765	165	595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	345	185	160
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	240	85	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	30	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	70	65	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	6,070	3,005	3,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	2,355	1,140	1,210
Education	1,925	370	1,555	345	80	260
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	345	80	265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	90	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	75	30	45
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	165	65	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	35	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	40	25	10
54. History	315	145	170	40	15	25
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	370	155	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	35	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	95	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	20	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	10	0	10
42. Psychology	740	180	565	60	30	35
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	150	95	55
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	670	235	435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	170	35	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	505	200	305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	110	50	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	55	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	25	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	25	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	55	20	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	50	25	30
25. Library science	65	10	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	800	730	70
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	0	10	0
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	60	50	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	135	125	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	270	250	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	230	210	30
48. Precision production	415	400	10	95	95	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	225	155	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	30	0	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	200	155	40
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	615	155	460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	30	15	15
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	585	140	440
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	260	160	100
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	185	85	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	30	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	45	45	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	9,225	4,545	4,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	4,525	2,190	2,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	4,705	2,355	2,345
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	4,245	2,115	2,125
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	3,365	1,660	1,710
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	880	460	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	460	235	220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	70	30	40
Philippines	640	175	465	55	40	15
India	515	240	275	100	55	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	80	45	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	0	0	0
France	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	155	70	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	6,070	3,000	3,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	2,350	1,140	1,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	3,715	1,865	1,855
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	3,370	1,700	1,665
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	2,655	1,305	1,345
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	715	395	320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	350	160	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	60	25	40
Philippines	570	150	420	45	35	10
India	435	190	235	75	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	40	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	0	0	0
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	130	50	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	9,225	4,545	4,675
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	6,265	3,290	2,975
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	5,710	2,970	2,740
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	550	315	235
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	2,960	1,260	1,700
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	67.9	72.4	63.6
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	61.9	65.3	58.6
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	8.8	9.6	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	9,220	4,545	4,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	2,610	1,120	1,490
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	6,610	3,430	3,190
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	2,920	1,620	1,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	3,695	1,810	1,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.2	42.0	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	6,265	3,290	2,975
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	90	45	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	6,175	3,245	2,930
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	5,655	2,900	2,755
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	520	345	180
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	6,265	3,290	2,975
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	90	45	45
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	6,175	3,245	2,930
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	620	365	250
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	780	205	580
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	400	325	75
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	455	105	345
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	895	265	630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	140	60	80
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	1,605	720	885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	1,015	950	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	125	115	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	140	135	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	6,265	3,290	2,975
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	90	40	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	6,175	3,245	2,930
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	140	120	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	40	40	10
22 Utilities	295	205	95	80	60	25
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	525	465	65
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	300	255	40
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	165	130	40
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	925	410	515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	250	175	75
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	100	65	40
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	115	15	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	85	60	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	335	205	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	200	135	65
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	605	165	440
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	835	190	650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	90	50	35
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	700	345	355
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	235	125	110
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	430	230	195
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	5,710	2,975	2,735
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	190	85	105
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	750	580	170
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	4,765	2,305	2,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	4,765	2,305	2,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	4,125	1,880	2,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	560	375	185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	55	35	20
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	25	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	5,510	2,885	2,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	4,270	2,235	2,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	425	215	210
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	45	30	10
Walked	1,760	765	995	510	230	280
Bicycle	185	155	30	170	100	70
Other method	370	195	175	85	65	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	5,515	2,885	2,625
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	4,220	2,010	2,210
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	735	435	295
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	110	60	55
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	225	190	30
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	225	185	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	5,515	2,885	2,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	315	220	95
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	640	420	220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	1,515	890	630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	1,610	610	1,005
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	620	270	355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	800	480	330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	6,805	3,525	3,285
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	6,795	3,520	3,275
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	6,790	3,525	3,270
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	6,760	3,515	3,250
French	230	60	165	30	0	25
Non-official languages	635	285	350	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	10	10	10
English and French	195	55	145	0	0	0
English and non-official language	525	235	290	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	6,805	3,525	3,280
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	6,620	3,435	3,185
English	490	200	290	10	0	10
French	615	200	415	70	20	45
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	105	60	45
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	30	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	65	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	11,255	5,595	5,665
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	9,460	4,675	4,785
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	1,790	915	875
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	1,150	545	605
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	645	370	275
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	620	350	270
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	505	285	220
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	115	60	50
External migrants	495	225	275	25	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	10,690	5,320	5,370
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	5,795	2,825	2,975
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	4,890	2,495	2,400
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	2,670	1,360	1,305
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	2,225	1,135	1,090
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	2,025	1,020	1,005
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	1,555	770	780
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	475	250	225
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	195	110	85