Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Mauricie [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Mauricie Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mauricie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	266,112	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	263,603	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	139,571	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	124,609	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	7.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	35,860.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	266,115	130,575	135,535
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	36,845	19,080	17,770
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	12,215	6,275	5,940
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	12,915	6,725	6,190
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	11,715	6,080	5,635
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	166,410	83,260	83,155
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	12,520	6,325	6,195
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	14,930	7,515	7,415
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	13,700	6,965	6,735
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	14,355	7,265	7,095
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	15,225	7,780	7,440
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	13,265	6,670	6,595
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	14,680	7,350	7,330
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	20,725	10,145	10,580
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	24,245	11,920	12,325
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	22,765	11,325	11,440
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	62,850	28,235	34,615
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	19,790	9,800	9,995
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	15,720	7,545	8,175
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	10,695	4,785	5,910
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	8,140	3,365	4,775
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	8,505	2,745	5,760
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	5,440	1,960	3,480
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	2,450	665	1,780
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	525	110	415
100 years and over	25	5	20	90	5	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	13.8	14.6	13.1
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	62.5	63.8	61.4
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	23.6	21.6	25.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	3.2	2.1	4.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	45.6	44.4	46.8
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	49.3	47.6	50.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	124,610	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	67,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	1,085	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	55,655	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	6,000	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	2,180	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	9,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	36,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	935	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	124,610	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	46,755	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	47,105	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	14,665	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	11,040	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	5,050	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	256,865	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	229,265	111,495	117,770
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	126,935	63,450	63,485
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	69,260	34,665	34,600
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	57,675	28,790	28,885
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	102,325	48,045	54,280
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	64,795	35,215	29,580
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	2,945	1,400	1,550
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	18,310	7,790	10,525
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	16,265	3,635	12,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	74,465	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	45,795	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	13,895	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	10,590	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	74,465	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	62,050	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	33,305	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	28,750	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	12,420	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	9,145	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	3,275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	62,050	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	37,855	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	24,195	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	10,410	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	9,825	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	12,415	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	7,935	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	3,490	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	58,790	28,885	29,905
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	124,610	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	73,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	37,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	35,750	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	50,820	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	46,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	4,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	262,150	129,015	133,135
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	355	190	165
French only	35	15	25	193,655	90,760	102,890
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	67,560	37,760	29,800
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	575	300	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	262,150	129,015	133,135
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	2,840	1,410	1,430
French	1,005	430	575	257,760	126,765	130,995
English and French	470	210	260	990	550	440
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	560	285	270
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	3,335	1,690	1,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	262,150	129,015	133,140
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	260,470	128,130	132,335
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	252,865	124,235	128,630
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	2,605	1,285	1,320
French	985	425	560	250,265	122,955	127,310
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	7,600	3,895	3,705
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	3,610	1,875	1,740
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,600	1,865	1,735
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,595	1,860	1,735
Atikamekw	0	0	0	3,570	1,855	1,720
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	3,990	2,020	1,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	825	470	350
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	765	435	325
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	760	440	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	115	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	30	15	20
Vietnamese	395	185	210	85	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	40	20	15
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	115	55	60
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	10	5	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	5	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	10	10	5
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	2,080	1,015	1,060
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	165	70	95
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	0	5
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	165	70	90
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	15	5	5
Croatian	105	45	60	5	5	5
Czech	50	20	35	5	5	5
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	25	10	15
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	60	25	30
Serbian	105	55	55	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Slovak	30	10	20	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	225	115	115
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	230	115	110	35	10	20
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	170	90	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	480	230	250	105	75	30
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	20	10	10
Bengali	65	35	30	5	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	0	0	5
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	30	25	10
Kurdish	35	20	15	10	5	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,525	720	805
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	1,535	775	760	95	55	35
Portuguese	450	225	230	120	60	60
Romanian	565	255	310	60	20	40
Spanish	1,085	505	580	1,240	575	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	20	5	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	385	215	180
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	130	65	60
Wolof	0	0	0	35	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	240	100	135
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	240	105	135
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	40	15	25
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	160	70	95
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	20	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	40	15	25
Lao	345	165	175	25	15	10
Thai	55	15	40	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	5	5	0
Turkish	70	40	30	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	10	5	5
Estonian	35	10	20	5	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	1,685	880	805
English and French	200	100	105	1,105	580	525
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	45	25	20
French and non-official language	50	20	25	500	260	240
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	40	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	262,150	129,015	133,140
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	259,995	127,890	132,100
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	254,880	125,260	129,620
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	1,700	840	855
French	315	135	175	253,185	124,415	128,765
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	5,115	2,630	2,480
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,280	1,735	1,540
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,270	1,735	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,270	1,735	1,540
Atikamekw	0	0	0	3,260	1,725	1,535
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	1,835	895	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	265	135	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	245	125	120
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	245	125	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	65	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	20	5	15
Vietnamese	225	105	120	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	30	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	25	20	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	5	5	5
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	1,085	520	560
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	80	30	45
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	80	35	45
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	15	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	0	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	10	5	5
Russian	1,320	640	680	30	10	20
Serbian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	35	15	20
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	30	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	45	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	5	5	5
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	5	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	20	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	905	435	470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	20	10	10
Portuguese	110	55	55	65	35	35
Romanian	325	150	175	15	10	10
Spanish	520	250	265	805	385	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	110	50	60
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	50	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	190	95	100
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	195	95	100
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	30	15	15
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	145	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	10	5	5
Lao	185	95	90	5	5	5
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	0	5	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	2,155	1,125	1,035
English and French	130	60	70	955	520	435
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,040	520	520
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	115	60	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	262,150	129,015	133,140
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	248,630	121,860	126,770
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	8,015	4,390	3,630
French	995	415	575	3,300	1,645	1,655
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	1,840	940	900
Aboriginal	0	0	5	275	125	145
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	1,565	810	755
English and French	45	25	20	75	40	40
English and non-official language	115	60	60	245	130	115
French and non-official language	65	20	45	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	220,080	108,205	111,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	214,060	105,605	108,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	29,296	34,962	24,189
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	214,165	105,615	108,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	26,672	31,085	22,693
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	182,850	93,260	89,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	26,347	31,674	21,284
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	174,355	82,760	91,595
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,753	8,503	9,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	139,195	73,375	65,815
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	27,347	31,083	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	220,085	108,190	111,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	213,990	105,565	108,425
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	36,856	42,878	30,993
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	214,060	105,570	108,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	31,183	35,604	26,882
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	182,825	93,220	89,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	34,225	40,587	27,607
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	174,590	82,895	91,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,334	8,964	9,669
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	139,195	73,355	65,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	34,382	38,622	29,657
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	220,080	108,185	111,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	57,855	31,780	26,080
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	42,482	47,177	38,775
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	49,679	54,983	43,216
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	79.3	83.5	73.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	60.8	62.8	58.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	20.7	16.5	26.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	220,085	108,205	111,875
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	6,020	2,600	3,420
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	214,065	105,605	108,455
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.3	97.6	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	25,685	10,575	15,105
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	47,080	18,115	28,960
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	36,460	16,285	20,175
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	30,415	15,665	14,755
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	25,350	13,750	11,595
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	16,240	9,465	6,775
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	10,185	6,215	3,975
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	7,700	4,705	2,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	4,605	2,940	1,665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,945	2,160	780
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	7,400	5,725	1,675
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	5,340	4,110	1,225
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	2,060	1,615	450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	220,085	108,205	111,875
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	5,920	2,595	3,325
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	214,170	105,610	108,555
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.3	97.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	27,130	10,800	16,335
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	49,040	19,085	29,950
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	44,305	20,625	23,680
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	37,660	20,245	17,415
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	24,170	13,945	10,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	13,585	8,240	5,340
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	7,980	4,945	3,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	4,055	2,980	1,075
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	6,240	4,750	1,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,210	1,655	550
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,280	990	295
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	2,755	2,105	645
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	220,085	108,210	111,880
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	80,890	34,830	46,060
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	139,190	73,375	65,820
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	63.2	67.8	58.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	20,370	11,120	9,250
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	11,485	5,030	6,455
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	22,605	9,965	12,645
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	20,170	9,550	10,615
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	18,470	9,425	9,045
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	13,735	7,320	6,410
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	9,590	5,645	3,940
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	6,575	3,950	2,625
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	5,780	3,475	2,305
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	10,410	7,895	2,520
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	3,070	2,100	970
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	2,215	1,675	535
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	5,125	4,120	1,010
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	124,605	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	49,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	44,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	46,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	25,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	23,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	77,860	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	68,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	60,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	124,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	63,293	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	53,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	46,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	33,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	28,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	77,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	80,981	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	68,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	124,610	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	1,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	2,685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	6,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	9,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	8,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	6,540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	8,245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	7,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	7,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	6,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	11,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	9,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	7,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	5,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	21,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	9,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	5,215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	4,455	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	124,605	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	1,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	2,715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	6,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	9,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	9,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	7,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	9,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	9,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	8,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	7,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	12,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	10,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	8,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	5,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	4,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	12,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	6,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,960	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	2,795	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	74,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	69,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	60,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	36,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	61,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	54,452	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	24,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	99,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	84,584	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	12,025	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	46,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	43,055	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	74,920	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	81,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	68,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	36,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	72,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	61,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	24,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	110,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	91,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	12,035	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	52,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	46,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	54,460	26,890	27,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	24,141	26,987	22,453
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	23,067	24,917	21,822
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	54,490	26,835	27,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	32,497	35,493	29,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	27,977	29,854	26,156
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	256,870	127,260	129,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	167,210	81,035	86,170
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	28,850	14,050	14,800
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	36,620	16,370	20,250
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	35,905	17,495	18,415
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	34,610	17,325	17,290
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	31,215	15,800	15,420
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	89,660	46,220	43,440
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	26,985	13,765	13,215
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	22,870	11,765	11,105
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	18,130	9,305	8,825
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	12,850	6,750	6,105
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	8,820	4,635	4,180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	253,685	125,575	128,110
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	42,615	22,000	20,615
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	14,320	7,375	6,945
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	155,910	77,700	78,210
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	55,160	25,875	29,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	46,715	21,525	25,185
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	7,485	3,920	3,565
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	2,520	1,315	1,205
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	26,370	12,760	13,610
65 years and over	995	315	680	12,860	4,850	8,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	18.4	17.1	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	17.6	17.8	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	17.6	17.8	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	16.9	16.4	17.4
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	23.3	18.7	27.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	20,645	10,425	10,220
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	3,170	1,670	1,500
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	1,090	585	505
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	16,255	8,295	7,960
65 years and over	670	205	465	1,220	465	760
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	7.4	7.6	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	7.6	7.9	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	10.4	10.7	10.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.2	1.8	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	256,870	127,260	129,605
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	256,335	127,000	129,335
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	67,195	37,655	29,540
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	256,020	126,835	129,190
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	13,885	6,720	7,165
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,900	1,985	1,920
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	3,885	1,975	1,910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,880	1,975	1,905
Atikamekw	0	0	0	3,840	1,955	1,885
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	10,005	4,745	5,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	1,155	685	465
Berber languages	10	0	0	100	70	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	35	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	35	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	1,090	650	445
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	1,085	640	440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	135	70	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	30	10	20
Vietnamese	530	230	300	105	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	15	10	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malay	45	15	35	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	50	20	30
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	245	135	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	215	125	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	15	10	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	15	10	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	7,255	3,275	3,980
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	280	130	150
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	280	130	150
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	30	15	20
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	10	10
Croatian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Czech	85	40	45	20	15	15
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	15	0	10
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	170	85	75
Serbian	155	90	65	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Slovak	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	45	15	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	625	310	315
Afrikaans	75	35	45	10	10	0
Danish	60	20	40	20	0	20
Dutch	355	145	215	60	30	35
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	515	260	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swedish	35	10	25	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	160	100	55
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	95	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	45	20	20
Bengali	120	60	55	15	15	10
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	10	0	10
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	50	25	25
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	6,295	2,775	3,520
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	460	235	230
Portuguese	660	295	365	285	150	130
Romanian	755	335	420	55	30	25
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	5,745	2,490	3,255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	175	70	105	115	60	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	545	320	225
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	120	55	65
Wolof	0	0	0	65	55	15
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	225	120	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	250	70	180
American Sign Language	40	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	155	45	110
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	100	25	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	335	165	170
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	340	170	170
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	35	15	20
Hakka	25	10	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	285	140	145
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	40	15	25
Lao	355	180	175	30	15	15
Thai	70	20	50	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	20	10	15
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	145	145	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	256,865	127,260	129,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	253,655	125,490	128,170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	43,335	22,335	21,000
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	210,320	103,155	107,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	3,210	1,770	1,440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	256,870	127,255	129,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	249,705	123,580	126,130
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	6,265	3,140	3,125
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	1,130	585	545
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	530	295	235
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	775	365	410
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	2,265	1,060	1,205
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	825	320	500
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	1,445	740	705
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	1,570	840	730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	895	535	360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	6,265	3,140	3,125
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	975	395	580
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	1,050	515	535
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	1,075	515	570
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	2,845	1,560	1,290
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	315	160	155
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	6,265	3,145	3,120
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,770	810	955
Brazil	110	60	50	70	35	35
Colombia	225	115	110	595	240	360
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	205	70	135
Jamaica	635	305	330	10	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	125	55	70
Peru	105	40	60	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	315	180	140
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	400	215	180
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	2,015	1,025	990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	40	25	20
Croatia	75	30	45	10	0	10
France	45	20	30	1,050	545	500
Germany	380	170	205	85	30	55
Greece	280	130	150	75	55	15
Hungary	145	65	80	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	0	0	0
Italy	855	450	405	80	50	35
Netherlands	285	125	160	15	0	10
Poland	385	180	205	20	10	15
Portugal	215	80	140	40	20	20
Romania	570	245	325	45	25	20
Russian Federation	790	355	435	20	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	60	20	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	435	215	220
Africa	940	450	485	1,575	945	625
Algeria	10	0	0	225	140	80
Egypt	90	35	60	15	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	360	210	150
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	975	580	400
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	900	355	550
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	340	90	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	0	0	0
India	795	405	390	25	0	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	15	10	10
Iraq	160	65	95	55	30	20
Japan	40	10	25	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	0	0	0
Lebanon	210	95	120	70	25	45
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	10	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	35	0	35
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	65	25	40
Taiwan	175	70	105	20	10	10
Viet Nam	490	200	290	100	45	55
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	140	95	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	1,570	845	730
Americas	205	105	95	330	140	185
Brazil	35	15	15	25	10	15
Colombia	30	10	20	140	55	90
Cuba	10	0	0	55	25	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	15
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	50	35	20
Europe	390	190	200	345	190	155
France	0	0	0	235	140	85
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	10	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	45	15	25
Africa	70	35	35	650	405	240
Algeria	0	0	0	65	45	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	100	65	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	60	40	20
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	135	75	60
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	205	135	70
Asia	1,605	690	915	245	105	145
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	55	35	20
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	50	15	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	256,870	127,255	129,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	7,515	3,875	3,645
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	6,170	3,020	3,150
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	243,180	120,360	122,815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	5,260	2,615	2,645
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	2,425	1,340	1,085
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	1,180	790	385
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	1,240	545	695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,660	690	975
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	1,135	565	570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	45	25	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	256,865	127,255	129,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	7,880	3,950	3,930
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	7,665	3,830	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	5,690	2,845	2,845
Métis	400	190	210	1,945	975	970
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	45	30	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	165	85	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	248,985	123,310	125,680
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	256,865	127,260	129,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	5,045	2,540	2,510
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	251,820	124,715	127,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	256,870	127,260	129,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	6,160	3,110	3,055
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	6,070	3,065	3,010
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	5,650	2,870	2,780
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	395	190	210
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	85	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	7,105	3,400	3,700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	6,955	3,330	3,625
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	6,005	2,835	3,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	895	480	415
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	55	20	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	135	60	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	243,605	120,750	122,855
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	256,870	127,255	129,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	5,715	2,870	2,850
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	190	105	85
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	470	150	320
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	2,270	1,190	1,080
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	95	40	55
Latin American	1,225	560	670	1,265	595	670
Arab	685	330	355	880	530	350
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	305	135	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	40	20	20
Korean	695	350	350	10	0	10
Japanese	295	145	150	55	35	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	50	25	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	75	40	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	251,150	124,390	126,760
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	256,865	127,255	129,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	13,260	6,505	6,755
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	11,885	5,815	6,075
Inuit	45	25	20	100	25	70
Métis	565	245	320	1,505	770	740
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	203,455	100,320	103,135
Acadian	80	20	60	1,230	610	620
American	1,030	460	570	905	450	455
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	197,470	97,210	100,260
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Québécois	20	15	0	6,015	3,080	2,940
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	75,510	37,920	37,585
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	14,580	7,095	7,485
Channel Islander	15	10	10	20	20	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	3,165	1,675	1,495
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	9,255	4,395	4,855
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	3,465	1,705	1,760
Welsh	1,510	735	775	55	25	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	145	55	85
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	61,390	30,880	30,510
Alsatian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	435	195	245
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	61,030	30,715	30,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	4,300	2,070	2,225
Austrian	620	320	305	135	70	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	960	435	525
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	330	200	130
Flemish	10	0	0	35	25	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	2,480	1,190	1,295
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	505	250	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	350	195	155
Danish	430	215	220	35	20	10
Finnish	520	220	300	30	0	25
Icelandic	110	55	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	440	185	255	200	110	90
Swedish	445	135	315	55	45	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	45	35	10
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	1,155	540	610
Bulgarian	140	85	55	110	35	75
Byelorussian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	70	30	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	10	10	0
Estonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	80	45	40
Latvian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	40	20	25
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	10
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	390	185	210
Romanian	1,095	505	590	80	45	35
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	210	115	95
Slovak	230	105	125	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	230	105	130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	0	0	10
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	3,880	1,995	1,885
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	10
Bosnian	45	25	15	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	440	230	210	20	20	0
Cypriot	30	30	0	10	0	10
Greek	1,585	810	775	430	240	195
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	2,300	1,130	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	0	10	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	355	205	145
Serbian	295	155	145	35	30	10
Sicilian	45	35	10	20	10	10
Slovenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Spanish	1,275	530	745	785	415	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	210	120	90
Basque	10	0	10	55	35	15
Jewish	595	325	270	55	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	25	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	75	35	40
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	860	360	505
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	10	10	10
Barbadian	200	80	120	10	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	105	45	55
Dominican	15	10	10	90	50	45
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	25	25	10	515	205	315
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	30	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	60	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,590	780	815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	65	35	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	125	70	60	120	60	60
Chilean	100	50	55	65	40	25
Colombian	355	185	170	760	330	430
Costa Rican	0	10	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	70	30	40
Guatemalan	45	20	25	10	0	10
Guyanese	365	185	185	20	10	10
Hispanic	45	25	25	45	30	15
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	20	15	0
Mexican	255	105	145	260	145	115
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	75	25	45
Salvadorean	135	55	80	25	0	15
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	10	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	35	30	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	2,915	1,680	1,230
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	1,215	685	535
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	290	175	115
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	110	55	55
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	145	75	60
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	90	60	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	75	55	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	165	75	90
North African origins	295	135	165	1,100	675	430
Algerian	0	0	0	265	160	100
Berber	0	0	0	145	95	55
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	55	50	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	490	265	225
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	10	0	175	120	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	215	120	95
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	50	10	35
Mauritian	30	0	25	40	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	10	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	50	30	20
Other African origins	600	285	315	405	225	180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	40	25	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	390	220	170
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	1,990	930	1,060
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	820	480	345
Afghan	330	130	200	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	250	135	115
Armenian	270	145	125	25	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	70	40	30
Iraqi	220	90	130	85	50	35
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	260	150	110
Palestinian	155	95	60	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	140	65	80
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	10	10	0
Turk	140	70	70	65	45	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	140	35	105
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	10	10	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	120	25	95
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	0	10	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	1,035	415	620
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	70	35	35
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	545	180	365
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	80	40	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	15	15	0
Japanese	370	195	180	50	25	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	15	0	10
Laotian	575	295	280	35	20	15
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	10	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	210	90	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	105	60	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	124,610	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	77,200	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	46,990	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	124,605	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	7,420	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	117,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	124,610	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	335	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	16,935	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	40,125	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	42,650	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	24,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	124,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	39,480	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	25,520	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	15,925	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	14,700	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	28,980	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	124,610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	124,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	124,605	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	122,665	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	124,610	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	38,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	39,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	16,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	12,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	4,635	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	6,690	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	6,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	124,610	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	116,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	8,160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	124,610	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	85,340	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	38,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	124,605	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	4,690	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	15,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	16,570	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	21,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	29,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	22,850	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	11,285	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	3,695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	123,095	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	100,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	22,710	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	20,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	76,460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	56.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	733	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	835	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	150,459	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	172,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	46,755	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	550	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	596	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	220,080	108,190	111,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	48,585	23,325	25,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	47,885	21,845	26,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	123,615	63,015	60,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	45,525	29,390	16,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	32,845	19,130	13,710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	12,680	10,265	2,415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	40,315	17,015	23,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	7,430	2,870	4,555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	30,345	13,735	16,610
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	21,170	9,170	12,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	2,175	1,010	1,170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	1,105	600	505
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	4,910	2,360	2,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	985	600	385
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	137,580	68,815	68,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	21,125	11,200	9,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	25,990	12,500	13,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	90,470	45,110	45,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	34,205	21,495	12,710
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	24,915	14,000	10,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	9,295	7,495	1,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	28,185	11,815	16,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	4,560	1,875	2,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	23,515	9,915	13,600
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	16,420	6,820	9,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,540	595	940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	895	405	485
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	3,910	1,675	2,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	755	425	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	220,085	108,185	111,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	96,470	45,170	51,300
Education	2,480	485	1,990	10,420	2,635	7,780
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	10,415	2,640	7,780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	3,020	1,290	1,730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	565	370	190
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	2,460	925	1,540
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	5,200	2,305	2,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	495	130	365
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	85	35	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	2,695	1,195	1,500
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	415	245	165
54. History	425	205	225	340	205	135
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	805	250	555
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	8,940	2,485	6,455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	155	50	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	985	395	590
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	2,475	130	2,345
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	1,000	380	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	390	85	300
42. Psychology	890	210	680	2,635	675	1,955
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,300	770	535
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	26,245	8,255	17,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	1,460	335	1,130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	24,765	7,910	16,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	3,705	2,140	1,565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	1,255	555	705
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	305	210	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	915	450	460
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	960	760	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	275	170	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	2,930	1,860	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	2,320	1,630	690
25. Library science	75	15	65	365	45	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	195	130	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	31,985	30,095	1,895
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	530	325	205
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	2,760	2,410	345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	6,170	5,560	610
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	7,180	7,015	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	8,660	8,415	240
48. Precision production	600	580	15	6,675	6,365	315
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	4,065	2,945	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	1,860	1,145	715
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	2,200	1,800	400
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	16,675	3,365	13,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	1,085	540	545
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	15,245	2,630	12,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	345	195	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	10,420	5,635	4,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	5,735	1,450	4,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	1,530	1,260	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	3,110	2,895	220
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	137,580	68,810	68,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	47,115	23,700	23,415
Education	1,925	370	1,555	6,100	1,450	4,650
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	6,100	1,455	4,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	2,325	1,010	1,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	440	290	150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,885	720	1,160
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	3,035	1,315	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	355	90	275
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	65	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	1,515	735	775
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	190	120	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	170	110	55
54. History	315	145	170	230	130	100
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	505	105	405
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	7,020	1,885	5,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	120	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	850	325	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	1,865	80	1,785
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	755	265	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	275	55	220
42. Psychology	740	180	565	2,150	545	1,600
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	1,010	580	430
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	20,160	5,940	14,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	1,060	225	835
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	19,095	5,710	13,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	2,175	1,260	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	985	420	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	155	115	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	140	75	65
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	730	560	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	170	90	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	2,450	1,550	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	2,045	1,430	620
25. Library science	65	10	55	280	30	250
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	90	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	35	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	23,080	21,430	1,650
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	445	245	205
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	2,165	1,840	325
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	4,600	4,065	530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	5,175	5,035	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	6,130	5,940	190
48. Precision production	415	400	10	4,565	4,305	265
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	3,280	2,270	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	1,505	865	640
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	1,775	1,400	375
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	12,595	2,580	10,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	845	405	445
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	11,480	2,050	9,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	275	130	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	8,245	4,410	3,835
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	4,435	1,015	3,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	1,210	990	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	2,575	2,390	190
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	220,080	108,185	111,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	96,470	45,170	51,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	123,615	63,015	60,595
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	121,050	61,510	59,540
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	119,565	60,630	58,930
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	1,485	880	610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	2,560	1,505	1,055
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	270	185	85
Philippines	640	175	465	35	25	10
India	515	240	275	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	60	50	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	95	50	45
France	35	15	20	775	470	305
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,320	730	595
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	137,580	68,810	68,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	47,115	23,700	23,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	90,470	45,110	45,360
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	88,475	43,995	44,485
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	87,500	43,450	44,045
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	980	545	440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	1,990	1,115	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	165	110	60
Philippines	570	150	420	35	20	10
India	435	190	235	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	45	40	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	95	50	45
France	30	10	20	565	335	225
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	1,085	565	520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	220,080	108,185	111,900
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	124,730	64,855	59,880
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	114,700	58,490	56,210
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	10,030	6,360	3,670
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	95,355	43,335	52,020
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	56.7	59.9	53.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	52.1	54.1	50.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	8.0	9.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	220,085	108,185	111,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	90,085	40,450	49,630
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	130,000	67,730	62,265
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	59,000	32,440	26,560
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	71,000	35,295	35,710
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.2	42.0	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	124,730	64,850	59,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	3,310	1,685	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	121,420	63,170	58,255
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	108,055	55,350	52,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	13,360	7,815	5,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	124,730	64,850	59,875
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	3,310	1,685	1,620
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	121,420	63,165	58,255
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	10,255	6,605	3,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	17,295	4,710	12,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	6,050	4,745	1,305
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	10,305	1,975	8,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	14,240	4,130	10,110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	2,445	1,185	1,260
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	29,690	12,215	17,475
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	20,245	19,290	955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	2,205	1,785	420
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	8,690	6,535	2,155
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	124,730	64,850	59,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	3,305	1,685	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	121,420	63,170	58,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	3,250	2,405	845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	285	250	35
22 Utilities	295	205	95	1,580	1,270	310
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	7,975	7,140	835
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	16,830	12,830	4,000
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	2,850	2,190	660
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	15,825	7,235	8,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	4,745	3,805	940
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,940	1,085	850
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	3,160	1,100	2,060
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,175	735	440
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	5,175	2,885	2,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	4,470	2,710	1,765
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	8,750	2,830	5,915
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	18,480	3,540	14,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	2,110	1,170	940
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	8,950	3,495	5,455
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	6,375	2,960	3,410
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	7,470	3,510	3,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	114,700	58,490	56,210
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	6,975	3,360	3,610
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	235	170	65
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	9,785	7,315	2,470
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	97,705	47,645	50,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	97,705	47,645	50,060
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	62,920	28,680	34,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	8,235	3,950	4,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	26,400	14,920	11,480
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	150	95	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	107,490	54,960	52,530
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	94,045	48,660	45,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	3,670	1,560	2,105
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	1,815	725	1,090
Walked	1,760	765	995	6,000	2,800	3,200
Bicycle	185	155	30	785	605	180
Other method	370	195	175	1,175	610	565
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	107,490	54,960	52,530
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	46,650	21,910	24,740
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	37,855	18,905	18,950
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	14,665	8,315	6,345
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	3,630	2,295	1,330
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	4,695	3,535	1,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	107,490	54,960	52,530
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	4,815	3,645	1,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	18,290	12,335	5,955
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	39,310	19,410	19,900
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	21,120	7,990	13,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	8,175	2,940	5,235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	15,780	8,645	7,140
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	133,505	69,465	64,040
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	131,355	68,205	63,150
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	130,500	67,760	62,740
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	1,745	1,065	685
French	230	60	165	128,755	66,700	62,060
Non-official languages	635	285	350	855	445	410
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	770	400	370
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	770	400	365
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	770	400	370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	765	400	370
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	85	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	25	10	20
Chinese languages	370	180	190	30	10	20
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	2,145	1,260	890
English and French	195	55	145	1,965	1,165	805
English and non-official language	525	235	290	20	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	45	25	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	133,505	69,460	64,040
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	117,020	59,480	57,545
English	490	200	290	13,985	8,610	5,375
French	615	200	415	1,895	1,075	810
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	485	210	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	260	130	130
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	220	80	140
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	100	70	30
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	254,600	126,110	128,485
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	226,405	112,255	114,150
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	28,195	13,855	14,340
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	18,165	8,915	9,250
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	10,025	4,940	5,085
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	9,515	4,650	4,865
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	9,300	4,530	4,760
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	215	115	100
External migrants	495	225	275	510	290	225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	244,780	120,925	123,855
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	164,795	81,915	82,880
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	79,985	39,010	40,975
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	49,765	24,415	25,355
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	30,215	14,590	15,625
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	28,155	13,540	14,615
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	27,680	13,305	14,375
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	475	235	240
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	2,060	1,055	1,010