Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and North Coast [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			North Coast British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Coast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	55,500	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	56,145	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	-1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	25,833	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	22,235	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	124,240.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	55,500	28,300	27,205
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	10,170	5,160	5,010
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	3,215	1,600	1,620
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	3,540	1,795	1,745
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	3,415	1,770	1,640
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	37,075	19,015	18,055
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	3,430	1,770	1,655
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	3,270	1,780	1,495
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	3,515	1,800	1,710
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	3,485	1,750	1,735
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	3,180	1,600	1,580
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	3,490	1,715	1,775
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	3,880	1,915	1,965
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	4,375	2,250	2,120
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	4,515	2,350	2,165
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	3,935	2,085	1,850
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	8,255	4,120	4,135
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	3,100	1,585	1,515
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	2,175	1,110	1,060
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	1,365	710	660
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	885	405	480
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	730	300	430
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	500	220	280
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	190	70	120
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	35	10	20
100 years and over	25	5	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	18.3	18.2	18.4
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	66.8	67.2	66.4
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	14.9	14.6	15.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.3	1.1	1.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	40.0	39.8	40.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	41.0	40.8	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	22,235	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	15,600	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	5,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,175	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	1,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	1,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	22,235	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	6,245	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	7,710	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	3,430	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	2,835	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	2,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	54,835	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	45,325	23,135	22,190
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	25,835	12,920	12,920
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	18,730	9,385	9,345
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	7,105	3,540	3,570
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	19,490	10,215	9,280
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	13,040	7,665	5,375
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,435	700	735
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	2,565	1,235	1,330
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	2,450	610	1,835
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	15,845	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	8,455	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	3,425	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	2,645	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	15,845	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	12,650	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	9,095	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	3,550	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	3,195	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	2,250	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	12,650	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	6,500	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	6,145	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	2,575	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	2,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	3,195	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,955	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	855	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	9,860	5,465	4,400
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	22,235	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	14,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	6,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	8,400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	7,085	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	6,245	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	55,085	28,120	26,960
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	51,780	26,575	25,205
French only	35	15	25	45	15	30
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	3,010	1,435	1,575
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	250	95	155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	55,085	28,120	26,965
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	53,905	27,535	26,375
French	1,005	430	575	870	465	405
English and French	470	210	260	65	30	35
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	240	90	150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	900	480	420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	55,085	28,120	26,960
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	54,260	27,715	26,545
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	47,840	24,605	23,235
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	46,910	24,110	22,805
French	985	425	560	930	495	430
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	6,420	3,105	3,315
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,600	785	810
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	50	20	35
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,230	625	610
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	750	385	365
Nisga'a	0	0	0	325	170	155
Tsimshian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	45
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	4,825	2,320	2,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	25	15	10
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	590	300	295	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	335	155	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	335	155	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	390	140	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	20	5	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	55	30	20
Kannada	15	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	25	20	10
Tamil	250	125	130	15	5	10
Telugu	30	15	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	3,485	1,725	1,760
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	305	135	165
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	5	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	300	135	165
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	5	0	5
Croatian	105	45	60	35	15	20
Czech	50	20	35	40	20	20
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	80	35	45
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	60	25	35
Serbian	105	55	55	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	5	0
Slovak	30	10	20	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	10	5	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,105	570	530
Afrikaans	35	20	15	90	50	40
Danish	60	30	30	45	25	20
Dutch	230	115	110	160	75	90
Frisian	10	5	5	0	5	0
German	680	280	395	720	375	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	60	25	30
Swedish	15	5	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	640	330	310
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	620	325	300
Bengali	65	35	30	5	5	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	10	5	5
Hindi	170	90	85	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	530	270	260
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	5	0
Urdu	565	275	290	25	20	10
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	15	5	10
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,400	660	735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	265	140	125
Portuguese	450	225	230	940	450	490
Romanian	565	255	310	15	15	10
Spanish	1,085	505	580	175	60	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	25	20	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	240	110	135
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	240	105	135
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	130	65	65
Hakka	20	10	10	5	5	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	70	30	40
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	25	5	20
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	110	60	50
Estonian	35	10	20	5	0	5
Finnish	95	35	60	60	35	30
Hungarian	295	135	160	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	825	415	410
English and French	200	100	105	140	65	75
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	660	330	330
French and non-official language	50	20	25	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	55,085	28,120	26,960
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	53,920	27,560	26,370
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	51,765	26,530	25,235
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	51,385	26,350	25,035
French	315	135	175	380	185	200
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	2,160	1,030	1,130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	435	230	210
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	385	205	175
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	40	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	1,720	800	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	260	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	260	130	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	140	65	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	130	60	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	25	15	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	15	10	5
Tamil	150	75	75	5	5	0
Telugu	10	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	1,055	470	585
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	75	30	45
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	75	30	40
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Czech	15	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	20	10	10
Russian	1,320	640	680	25	10	15
Serbian	45	25	25	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	150	70	80
Afrikaans	15	5	10	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	90	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	370	175	190
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	360	170	185
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	5
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	320	150	165
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	10	10	5
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	450	190	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	70	30	40
Portuguese	110	55	55	315	130	185
Romanian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Spanish	520	250	265	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	135	60	75
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	135	65	75
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	75	35	45
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	5	0	5
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	20	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	100	40	50	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,160	570	595
English and French	130	60	70	75	45	30
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	1,065	510	560
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	55,085	28,125	26,965
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	50,230	25,745	24,480
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	1,125	535	585
French	995	415	575	495	245	250
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	3,175	1,565	1,615
Aboriginal	0	0	5	1,585	800	790
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	1,590	760	830
English and French	45	25	20	0	5	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	10	10	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	44,690	22,820	21,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	42,935	22,015	20,920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	33,018	40,653	27,571
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	42,990	22,050	20,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	30,174	35,932	25,864
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	37,260	19,470	17,795
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	31,880	40,248	25,939
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	31,160	14,720	16,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	6,693	6,638	6,717
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	32,855	17,525	15,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	31,969	40,439	26,728
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	44,675	22,775	21,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	42,885	21,925	20,960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	43,625	52,250	34,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	42,940	21,955	20,985
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	36,803	42,820	30,508
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	37,145	19,380	17,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	43,322	52,799	32,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	31,040	14,580	16,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,431	8,390	8,467
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	32,840	17,515	15,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	43,060	52,036	32,803
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	44,680	22,770	21,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	12,730	7,185	5,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	55,437	67,277	44,661
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	64,696	75,140	51,172
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	86.2	89.4	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	75.4	79.0	69.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	13.8	10.6	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	44,695	22,820	21,870
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	1,755	805	955
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	42,940	22,015	20,920
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	7,080	3,330	3,755
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	7,055	2,995	4,065
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	5,775	2,440	3,340
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	4,905	2,115	2,790
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	4,070	1,865	2,205
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	3,195	1,655	1,535
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	2,495	1,525	970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	1,870	1,175	695
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	1,545	995	550
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,345	990	360
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	3,595	2,935	665
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	2,720	2,190	530
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	875	745	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	44,690	22,820	21,875
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	1,700	775	930
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	42,990	22,045	20,945
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.2	96.6	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	7,290	3,440	3,850
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	7,350	3,170	4,185
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	6,745	2,900	3,845
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	5,650	2,495	3,155
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	4,590	2,280	2,310
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	3,330	1,955	1,375
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	2,330	1,475	855
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	2,030	1,425	605
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	3,670	2,910	755
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,350	1,010	340
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	795	630	165
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	1,520	1,270	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	44,695	22,820	21,870
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	11,840	5,295	6,540
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	32,860	17,530	15,330
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	73.5	76.8	70.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	5,325	2,760	2,565
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	2,525	1,130	1,405
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	4,180	1,915	2,265
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	3,695	1,545	2,155
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	3,315	1,370	1,950
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	2,705	1,180	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	2,275	1,195	1,080
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	1,805	1,150	650
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	1,510	985	525
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	5,515	4,305	1,210
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	1,340	895	450
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,160	850	310
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	3,015	2,565	455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	22,235	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	69,551	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	61,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	6,245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	35,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	32,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	15,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	86,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	76,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	22,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	84,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	71,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	46,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	39,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	15,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	98,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	83,453	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	22,235	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	895	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	1,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	1,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	1,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	1,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	7,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	2,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	1,770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	1,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	22,235	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	1,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	1,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	1,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	1,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	5,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	2,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	1,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	15,425	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	85,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	75,352	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	5,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	83,692	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	72,665	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	6,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	109,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	94,487	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	2,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	46,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	43,278	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	15,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	97,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	82,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	5,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	94,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	79,335	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	6,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	120,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	100,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	2,820	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	57,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	50,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	8,160	4,575	3,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	33,869	36,320	31,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	30,545	32,306	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	8,125	4,595	3,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	44,277	48,377	38,936
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	37,406	40,042	33,972
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	54,835	27,970	26,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	28,680	14,320	14,360
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	7,530	3,905	3,625
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	6,140	2,980	3,160
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	5,100	2,495	2,605
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	4,920	2,430	2,495
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	4,990	2,510	2,475
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	26,150	13,645	12,505
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	5,075	2,605	2,470
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	5,000	2,530	2,465
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	5,475	2,860	2,615
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	5,675	2,975	2,695
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	4,925	2,670	2,260
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	44,795	22,720	22,075
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	9,515	4,830	4,685
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	3,045	1,525	1,520
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	28,530	14,505	14,025
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	6,745	3,380	3,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	6,505	3,180	3,330
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,950	995	955
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	650	315	340
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	3,575	1,745	1,830
65 years and over	995	315	680	980	440	540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	14.5	14.0	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	20.5	20.6	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	21.3	20.7	22.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	12.5	12.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	14.5	13.0	16.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	2,675	1,400	1,275
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	695	365	335
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	215	105	105
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	1,860	975	885
65 years and over	670	205	465	115	60	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	6.0	6.2	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	7.3	7.6	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	7.1	6.9	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	6.5	6.7	6.3
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.7	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	54,835	27,965	26,865
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	54,595	27,905	26,690
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	54,530	27,870	26,655
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	3,030	1,490	1,540
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	9,500	4,560	4,940
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,310	1,635	1,675
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	60	35	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	440	220	225
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	440	220	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	150	85	70
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	60	20	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	230	115	115
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	230	115	115
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	350	145	205
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,315	1,165	1,150
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,090	550	545
Nisga'a	0	0	0	935	500	440
Tsimshian	0	0	0	325	135	190
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Haisla	0	0	0	145	60	80
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	6,210	2,935	3,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	55	40	15
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	40	25	15
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	400	180	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	400	180	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	465	165	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	55	20	35	20	0	15
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	395	135	265
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	10	20
Creole languages	50	25	20	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	0	15
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	80	40	40
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	10
Malayalam	125	65	60	50	35	15
Tamil	240	120	120	40	20	15
Telugu	50	20	25	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	4,495	2,200	2,290
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	315	145	170
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	10	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	310	140	170
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	10
Croatian	185	95	90	55	20	35
Czech	85	40	45	45	25	15
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	65	25	40
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	50	20	30
Serbian	155	90	65	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	10	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	1,330	630	700
Afrikaans	75	35	45	110	55	60
Danish	60	20	40	40	15	25
Dutch	355	145	215	105	50	55
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	1,010	500	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	60	15	45
Swedish	35	10	25	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	45	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	820	420	400
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	775	400	375
Bengali	120	60	55	0	10	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	30	15	20
Hindi	685	385	300	235	100	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	590	325	260
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	70	40	30
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	55	25	30
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	2,070	1,020	1,050
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	355	215	140
Portuguese	660	295	365	1,120	540	585
Romanian	755	335	420	20	15	10
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	605	260	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	175	70	105	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	125	50	70
American Sign Language	40	0	30	50	15	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	335	150	185
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	335	150	185
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	245	110	135
Hakka	25	10	15	0	10	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	20	10	15
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	10
Thai	70	20	50	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	15	0	15
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	95	45	50
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	65	35	30
Hungarian	295	145	145	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	54,835	27,965	26,870
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	53,130	27,150	25,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	12,050	6,155	5,890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	41,080	20,990	20,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	1,705	820	890
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	54,835	27,965	26,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	48,830	25,080	23,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	5,680	2,725	2,960
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	3,235	1,625	1,610
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	695	325	365
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	575	230	340
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	725	300	420
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	220	75	145
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	500	225	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	455	235	220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	325	165	160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	5,680	2,725	2,960
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	690	345	350
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	1,090	625	465
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	1,550	705	845
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	1,990	890	1,095
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	360	155	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	5,680	2,720	2,960
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	790	370	425
Brazil	110	60	50	0	0	0
Colombia	225	115	110	0	0	10
El Salvador	130	45	80	10	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	30	10	15
Mexico	95	30	65	40	10	35
Peru	105	40	60	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	590	280	300
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	95	50	40
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	2,930	1,505	1,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	10	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	40	30	10
France	45	20	30	30	15	15
Germany	380	170	205	435	230	210
Greece	280	130	150	15	20	0
Hungary	145	65	80	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	30	25	10
Italy	855	450	405	205	120	85
Netherlands	285	125	160	105	60	40
Poland	385	180	205	65	25	40
Portugal	215	80	140	765	390	375
Romania	570	245	325	20	15	10
Russian Federation	790	355	435	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	10	10	10
Ukraine	525	240	290	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	810	380	435
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	340	175	165
Africa	940	450	485	215	110	110
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	25	10	20
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	110	50	65
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	50	35	20
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	1,620	690	930
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	75	35	40
India	795	405	390	495	255	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	15	10	10
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	45	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	40	20	20
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	70	35	30
Philippines	1,145	400	745	365	125	235
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	250	105	140
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	95	35	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	125	50	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	455	235	225
Americas	205	105	95	60	50	15
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	45	45	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	10	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	55	25	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	10	0	0
Africa	70	35	35	70	40	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	10	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	260	105	155
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	35	0	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	0
India	125	65	70	75	45	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	10	0	10
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	30	15	15
Philippines	240	85	160	75	35	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	54,835	27,965	26,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	6,210	2,995	3,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	8,430	4,345	4,080
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	40,200	20,625	19,570
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	2,575	1,165	1,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	1,075	565	505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	470	285	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	600	280	325
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,255	420	825
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	225	170	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	54,835	27,965	26,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	21,305	10,660	10,645
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	20,980	10,530	10,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	19,245	9,675	9,570
Métis	400	190	210	1,685	835	850
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	50	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	165	75	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	160	55	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	33,530	17,310	16,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	54,835	27,965	26,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	18,185	9,125	9,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	36,645	18,840	17,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	54,835	27,965	26,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	13,485	6,830	6,655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	13,380	6,780	6,605
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	13,120	6,625	6,490
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	245	135	105
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	7,045	3,535	3,510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	6,860	3,475	3,385
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	5,660	2,840	2,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	1,120	590	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	80	40	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	175	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	34,310	17,605	16,705
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	54,830	27,970	26,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	3,355	1,590	1,765
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	1,000	520	475
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	430	200	230
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	285	135	145
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	575	235	340
Latin American	1,225	560	670	165	70	95
Arab	685	330	355	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	480	205	270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	30	15	20
Korean	695	350	350	80	45	35
Japanese	295	145	150	160	90	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	95	55	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	51,480	26,375	25,100
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	54,835	27,970	26,865
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	20,525	10,360	10,160
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	19,060	9,580	9,480
Inuit	45	25	20	115	70	45
Métis	565	245	320	1,630	825	805
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	12,695	6,545	6,155
Acadian	80	20	60	80	50	35
American	1,030	460	570	780	410	370
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	12,025	6,200	5,835
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	32,480	16,620	15,860
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	20,625	10,430	10,195
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	11,875	6,000	5,880
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	7,155	3,460	3,695
Manx	35	15	15	10	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	9,225	4,625	4,600
Welsh	1,510	735	775	1,105	530	575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	1,310	660	650
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	5,695	2,860	2,840
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	5,700	2,860	2,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	9,720	4,945	4,780
Austrian	620	320	305	345	150	200
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	180	70	110	175	90	80
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	2,165	1,125	1,045
Flemish	10	0	0	25	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	7,275	3,680	3,590
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	490	275	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	5,000	2,495	2,505
Danish	430	215	220	690	345	340
Finnish	520	220	300	510	245	265
Icelandic	110	55	55	310	165	140
Norwegian	440	185	255	2,450	1,285	1,165
Swedish	445	135	315	1,420	660	755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	165	85	80
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	5,035	2,560	2,480
Bulgarian	140	85	55	25	10	10
Byelorussian	215	115	95	25	10	10
Czech	250	125	130	165	70	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	120	70	55
Estonian	120	55	65	10	0	10
Hungarian	995	485	510	480	250	225
Latvian	155	70	80	65	20	40
Lithuanian	185	105	75	75	40	40
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	1,290	605	690
Romanian	1,095	505	590	170	105	65
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	835	455	380
Slovak	230	105	125	150	75	75
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	2,380	1,215	1,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	25	15	10
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	5,195	2,630	2,570
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	160	70	90
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	225	95	130
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,965	1,030	935
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	20	10	15
Montenegrin	15	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	2,420	1,225	1,195
Serbian	295	155	145	40	15	25
Sicilian	45	35	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	280	135	145	45	15	25
Spanish	1,275	530	745	365	170	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	85	55	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	370	175	195
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	95	60	35
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	260	110	155
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	175	75	100
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	15	0	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	15	10	15
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	110	45	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	15	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	345	160	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	10	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	10	15	0
Chilean	100	50	55	20	0	15
Colombian	355	185	170	35	10	25
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	10	10	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	10	0	10
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	10	10	10
Mexican	255	105	145	150	60	90
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	30	15	15
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	25	15	10
Salvadorean	135	55	80	20	0	15
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	15	10	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	380	215	165
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	10	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	35	20	15
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	10	10	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	10	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	110	50	60
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	65	20	45
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	35	15	20
Other African origins	600	285	315	215	125	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	35	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	175	100	80
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	3,280	1,540	1,740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	170	55	110
Afghan	330	130	200	20	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	10	0	0
Armenian	270	145	125	35	10	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	50	10	35
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	35	15	20
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	10	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	1,035	525	510
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	10	10	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	930	470	465
Goan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	35	30	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	55	25	30
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	2,105	960	1,145
Burmese	25	0	20	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	35	25	10
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	675	315	360
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	610	260	345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	55	30	20
Japanese	370	195	180	275	155	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	85	50	40
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	10
Malaysian	50	10	40	15	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	20	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	475	210	260
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	270	135	135
Australian	105	60	45	90	50	45
New Zealander	70	30	40	45	10	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	140	75	60
Fijian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	55	35	15
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	22,235	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	15,760	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	6,090	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	22,235	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	885	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	21,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	22,235	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	4,750	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	8,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	7,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	22,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	4,600	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	3,985	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	3,745	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	3,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	6,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	22,235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	21,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	22,235	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	21,145	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	22,235	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	4,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	8,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	3,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	3,005	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	560	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	635	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	22,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	18,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	3,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	22,235	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	13,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	7,735	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	22,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	3,105	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	3,335	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	4,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	4,995	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	3,305	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	1,625	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	18,755	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	15,695	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	3,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	13,315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	55.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	823	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	988	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	275,026	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	292,849	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	5,465	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	31.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	838	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	885	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	44,680	22,775	21,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	11,885	6,250	5,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	12,815	6,175	6,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	19,980	10,350	9,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	5,570	4,395	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	2,425	1,590	840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	3,145	2,810	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	8,185	3,475	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	1,145	375	765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	5,085	2,100	2,990
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	3,480	1,475	2,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	380	110	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	145	70	80
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	970	390	580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	115	55	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	30,130	15,395	14,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	6,080	3,370	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	8,555	4,090	4,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	15,495	7,940	7,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	3,995	3,230	770
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,715	1,140	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	2,280	2,090	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	6,400	2,750	3,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	875	285	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	4,220	1,685	2,540
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	2,920	1,200	1,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	300	90	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	125	60	70
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	780	295	485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	95	40	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	44,675	22,775	21,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	24,695	12,425	12,275
Education	2,480	485	1,990	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	1,540	350	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	400	185	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	65	40	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	330	145	190
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	735	310	420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	40	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	175	55	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	215	60	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	140	90	50
54. History	425	205	225	110	65	45
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	1,675	510	1,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	75	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	85	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	535	30	510
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	150	55	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	25	0	25
42. Psychology	890	210	680	245	90	155
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	560	285	275
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	3,160	795	2,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	555	100	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	2,610	695	1,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	460	240	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	235	115	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	85	50	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	110	55	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	265	140	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	195	120	70
25. Library science	75	15	65	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	5,700	5,305	395
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	45	40	10
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	355	315	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	855	740	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,915	1,800	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	1,695	1,605	90
48. Precision production	600	580	15	835	805	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	985	680	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	220	95	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	760	590	175
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	2,885	530	2,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	165	75	90
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	2,700	435	2,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,185	1,310	875
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,090	335	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	240	215	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	835	735	95
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	30,135	15,400	14,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	14,640	7,455	7,175
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,150	225	925
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,150	225	925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	305	140	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	55	35	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	255	105	150
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	575	225	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	130	35	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	185	50	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	35	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	90	60	20
54. History	315	145	170	85	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	1,380	410	970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	80	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	440	20	425
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	120	35	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	20	0	15
42. Psychology	740	180	565	190	70	120
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	480	240	230
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	2,595	670	1,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	480	90	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	2,120	580	1,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	385	185	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	205	95	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	70	35	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	80	40	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	235	130	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	175	115	60
25. Library science	65	10	55	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	4,160	3,870	285
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	40	35	10
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	270	240	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	595	520	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,460	1,375	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,270	1,200	70
48. Precision production	415	400	10	520	500	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	845	570	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	190	75	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	655	495	160
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	2,180	450	1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	150	70	85
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	2,015	370	1,650
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,680	1,070	610
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	810	285	525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	215	190	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	640	580	60
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	44,675	22,770	21,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	24,700	12,425	12,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	19,980	10,350	9,630
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	18,165	9,455	8,710
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	14,700	7,655	7,040
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	3,460	1,800	1,665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	1,820	895	925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	415	220	195
Philippines	640	175	465	205	80	130
India	515	240	275	175	85	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	280	155	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	15	0	20
France	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	720	360	355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	30,130	15,400	14,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	14,635	7,455	7,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	15,495	7,940	7,550
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	14,280	7,405	6,875
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	11,470	5,905	5,565
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	2,810	1,500	1,310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	1,215	535	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	260	125	130
Philippines	570	150	420	175	60	110
India	435	190	235	135	60	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	135	55	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	10	0	10
France	30	10	20	10	0	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	495	230	265
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	44,675	22,775	21,900
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	29,100	15,725	13,380
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	25,220	13,330	11,890
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	3,875	2,390	1,485
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	15,580	7,050	8,525
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	65.1	69.0	61.1
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	56.5	58.5	54.3
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	13.3	15.2	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	44,675	22,770	21,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	14,230	6,510	7,720
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	30,445	16,265	14,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	13,035	7,375	5,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	17,405	8,885	8,520
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	39.9	40.0	39.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	29,100	15,725	13,375
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	890	455	435
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	28,210	15,265	12,940
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	25,610	13,645	11,965
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	2,595	1,625	970
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	29,095	15,720	13,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	890	460	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	28,210	15,265	12,945
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	2,645	1,490	1,160
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	3,285	700	2,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	1,385	1,120	265
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	1,545	325	1,220
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	3,485	955	2,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	600	225	375
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	6,530	2,570	3,950
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	6,145	5,695	445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,345	1,180	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,255	1,005	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	29,100	15,725	13,375
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	890	460	435
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	28,210	15,265	12,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	1,370	1,160	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	500	405	95
22 Utilities	295	205	95	225	185	45
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	2,795	2,420	375
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	2,125	1,715	415
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	500	395	100
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	3,200	1,475	1,725
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	2,265	1,705	560
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	285	145	140
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	420	65	355
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	260	145	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	1,030	565	470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	1,195	700	495
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	2,295	590	1,710
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	3,190	525	2,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	600	275	330
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	2,400	960	1,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	1,045	500	540
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	2,490	1,340	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	25,225	13,330	11,895
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	1,240	530	710
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	35	20	10
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	3,970	3,115	855
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	19,980	9,665	10,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	19,980	9,665	10,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	14,280	6,805	7,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	5,135	2,465	2,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	450	300	155
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	120	90	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	23,950	12,780	11,170
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	18,105	9,840	8,270
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,055	1,035	1,020
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	440	195	250
Walked	1,760	765	995	2,465	1,115	1,350
Bicycle	185	155	30	405	250	155
Other method	370	195	175	480	355	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	23,955	12,780	11,170
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	15,965	7,690	8,270
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	5,055	2,950	2,105
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	1,120	660	465
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	655	525	130
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,155	955	200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	23,950	12,780	11,170
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,775	1,375	405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	3,020	2,150	865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	6,200	3,725	2,475
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	6,785	2,520	4,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	2,645	995	1,655
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	3,525	2,010	1,510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	31,490	16,790	14,695
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	31,355	16,730	14,625
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	31,210	16,675	14,540
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	31,130	16,640	14,490
French	230	60	165	85	30	55
Non-official languages	635	285	350	150	60	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	95	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	70	45	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	25	10	20
Chinese languages	370	180	190	25	0	15
Cantonese	135	55	80	20	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	130	60	70
English and French	195	55	145	45	20	25
English and non-official language	525	235	290	80	40	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	31,490	16,790	14,695
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	30,350	16,265	14,085
English	490	200	290	80	30	45
French	615	200	415	380	180	200
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	670	310	355
Aboriginal	0	0	0	415	190	225
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	260	120	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	54,205	27,710	26,495
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	46,875	23,935	22,940
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	7,325	3,775	3,555
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	4,155	2,095	2,060
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	3,175	1,685	1,490
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	3,020	1,600	1,420
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,445	1,300	1,140
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	570	295	280
External migrants	495	225	275	160	90	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	51,565	26,330	25,240
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	32,340	16,475	15,860
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	19,225	9,850	9,380
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	9,910	5,115	4,795
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	9,320	4,740	4,580
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	8,625	4,385	4,245
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	6,615	3,350	3,265
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	2,015	1,035	975
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	695	360	340