Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nechako [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nechako British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nechako [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	38,636	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	39,837	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	-3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	18,181	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	15,468	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	192,024.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	38,635	19,755	18,885
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	7,385	3,815	3,565
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	2,350	1,210	1,135
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	2,555	1,365	1,195
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	2,480	1,245	1,235
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	25,465	13,005	12,460
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	2,585	1,355	1,235
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	2,135	1,145	990
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	2,215	1,110	1,105
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	2,275	1,115	1,160
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	2,175	1,080	1,100
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	2,325	1,175	1,150
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	2,535	1,255	1,280
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	3,060	1,545	1,520
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	3,255	1,680	1,570
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	2,895	1,540	1,350
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	5,790	2,930	2,855
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	2,080	1,105	975
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	1,550	790	760
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	980	510	470
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	610	310	295
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	570	215	350
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	400	150	250
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	135	55	80
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	30	10	25
100 years and over	25	5	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	19.1	19.3	18.9
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	65.9	65.8	66.0
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	15.0	14.8	15.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	39.9	39.8	40.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	41.2	41.2	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	15,470	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	12,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	1,890	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	270	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	510	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	930	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	15,470	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	4,060	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	5,975	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	2,045	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	1,890	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	1,495	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	38,185	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	31,255	15,935	15,320
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	19,475	9,720	9,755
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	15,340	7,665	7,675
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	4,135	2,055	2,075
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	11,780	6,215	5,565
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	7,705	4,535	3,175
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	950	485	465
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	1,590	810	780
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	1,540	390	1,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	11,200	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	6,245	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	1,980	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	1,795	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,175	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	11,195	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	9,580	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	7,515	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	1,620	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	1,140	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	9,585	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	5,255	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	4,330	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	1,570	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	1,645	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	1,620	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	990	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	410	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	6,060	3,445	2,615
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	15,470	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	10,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	5,085	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	5,620	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	4,520	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	4,060	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	465	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	38,410	19,695	18,720
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	36,535	18,855	17,680
French only	35	15	25	10	0	5
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	1,825	815	1,005
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	45	20	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	38,410	19,695	18,715
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	37,955	19,460	18,495
French	1,005	430	575	365	195	165
English and French	470	210	260	45	20	25
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	45	15	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	385	205	185
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	38,415	19,695	18,720
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	38,025	19,510	18,515
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	34,445	17,775	16,665
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	34,025	17,555	16,470
French	985	425	560	415	220	200
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	3,585	1,735	1,850
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	650	325	325
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	580	295	285
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	585	295	285
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	540	275	265
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	2,935	1,410	1,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	35	15	20
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	590	300	295	25	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	5	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	40	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	170	55	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	135	45	90
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	15	10	0
Kannada	15	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	10	5	0
Tamil	250	125	130	5	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	2,425	1,195	1,230
Albanian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	180	90	90
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	5	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	175	90	90
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	10	5	5
Czech	50	20	35	20	10	5
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	40	15	25
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	30	10	20
Serbian	105	55	55	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	5
Slovak	30	10	20	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	10	5	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,790	890	905
Afrikaans	35	20	15	30	15	10
Danish	60	30	30	20	10	10
Dutch	230	115	110	375	175	195
Frisian	10	5	5	20	10	10
German	680	280	395	1,315	650	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Swedish	15	5	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	480	230	250	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	145	70	75
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	140	70	70
Bengali	65	35	30	5	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	120	55	65
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	5	5	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	305	140	165
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	70	35	35
Portuguese	450	225	230	100	60	45
Romanian	565	255	310	0	0	0
Spanish	1,085	505	580	125	45	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	30	15	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	100	45	60
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	105	40	60
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	25	10	15
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	35	15	20
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	5	0	5
Lao	345	165	175	0	5	5
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	50	30	25
Estonian	35	10	20	0	5	0
Finnish	95	35	60	30	15	15
Hungarian	295	135	160	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	385	185	200
English and French	200	100	105	55	25	25
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	320	155	165
French and non-official language	50	20	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	38,415	19,695	18,720
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	37,850	19,450	18,400
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	36,975	19,040	17,935
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	36,895	19,000	17,895
French	315	135	175	80	45	40
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	870	410	465
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	80
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	155	75	75
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	700	320	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	30	20	15
Amharic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Arabic	230	115	115	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	5	0	5
Vietnamese	225	105	120	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	45	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	510	240	275
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	30	10	15
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	30	15	20
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	5	5	0
Russian	1,320	640	680	5	0	5
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	300	145	155
Afrikaans	15	5	10	20	15	10
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	265	130	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	75	35	35
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	70	30	35
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	110	45	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	20	10	10
Portuguese	110	55	55	30	15	15
Romanian	325	150	175	0	0	5
Spanish	520	250	265	60	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	45	20	25
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	45	25	30
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	5	5	5
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	5	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	565	245	320
English and French	130	60	70	25	15	10
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	535	230	300
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	38,415	19,695	18,720
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	36,150	18,590	17,565
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	450	215	235
French	995	415	575	310	140	170
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	1,470	730	740
Aboriginal	0	0	5	525	270	255
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	940	455	485
English and French	45	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	5	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	30,820	15,765	15,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	29,650	15,300	14,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	34,583	48,940	25,735
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	29,675	15,315	14,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	31,402	42,533	24,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	26,670	14,175	12,495
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	33,124	48,287	23,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	19,990	9,060	10,930
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	6,568	6,825	6,401
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	23,365	12,645	10,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	33,174	49,848	23,053
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	30,815	15,770	15,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	29,570	15,210	14,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	45,128	55,816	33,808
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	29,605	15,235	14,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	38,077	45,777	29,913
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	26,555	14,035	12,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	44,088	55,013	31,838
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	19,965	9,030	10,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,201	8,503	7,951
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	23,365	12,570	10,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	42,911	53,743	30,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	30,810	15,765	15,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	8,835	5,420	3,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	59,986	70,975	41,986
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	63,190	72,324	48,669
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	87.7	91.0	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	75.0	79.4	67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	12.3	9.0	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	30,820	15,765	15,060
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	1,170	465	705
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	29,645	15,300	14,350
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.2	97.1	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	4,560	1,800	2,760
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	4,635	1,735	2,895
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	4,040	1,615	2,425
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	3,280	1,390	1,895
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	2,660	1,235	1,425
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	2,095	1,145	950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	1,860	1,245	615
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	1,710	1,230	475
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	1,350	1,025	330
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,110	895	215
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	2,340	1,985	350
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	1,870	1,590	280
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	475	405	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	30,820	15,765	15,060
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	1,145	445	695
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	29,675	15,315	14,360
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.3	97.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	4,675	1,865	2,805
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	4,925	1,890	3,035
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	4,705	1,915	2,790
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	3,645	1,615	2,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	3,015	1,525	1,490
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	2,565	1,725	835
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	2,090	1,525	565
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	1,685	1,300	385
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	2,370	1,955	415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	995	795	190
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	505	430	80
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	875	725	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	30,820	15,765	15,055
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	7,455	3,120	4,340
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	23,360	12,645	10,715
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	75.8	80.2	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	3,830	1,730	2,105
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	1,755	740	1,015
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	2,915	1,135	1,780
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	2,475	1,000	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	2,175	885	1,290
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	1,815	845	970
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	1,470	825	645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	1,525	1,060	465
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	1,430	1,090	335
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	3,970	3,330	640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	1,155	900	260
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	965	800	160
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	1,855	1,625	230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	15,465	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	75,492	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	65,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	35,998	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	32,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	11,405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	91,065	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	78,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	15,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	86,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	72,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	4,020	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	47,353	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	39,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	11,440	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	100,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	84,529	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	15,470	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	535	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	1,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	1,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	1,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	1,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	950	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	5,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	2,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	1,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	1,255	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	15,465	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	1,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	1,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	1,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	1,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	3,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	925	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	11,120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	90,252	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	78,074	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	4,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	83,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	72,303	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	4,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	111,812	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	95,113	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	47,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	43,977	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	11,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	98,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	83,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	4,950	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	92,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	77,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	4,340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	121,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	102,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	57,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	50,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	5,085	2,945	2,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	34,560	41,456	28,672
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	31,117	36,651	26,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	5,070	3,015	2,055
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	46,391	50,174	40,851
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	38,942	41,326	35,453
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	38,185	19,575	18,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	18,845	9,370	9,475
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	3,940	2,040	1,900
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	3,725	1,700	2,030
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	3,485	1,740	1,745
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	3,775	1,885	1,890
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	3,925	2,005	1,920
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	19,335	10,200	9,135
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	3,830	1,940	1,890
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	4,275	2,250	2,030
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	4,040	2,150	1,890
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	4,175	2,255	1,920
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	3,015	1,605	1,405
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	35,100	17,925	17,175
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	8,105	4,200	3,900
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	2,555	1,320	1,230
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	21,690	10,990	10,695
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	5,305	2,730	2,575
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	4,580	2,190	2,385
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,300	695	605
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	425	245	180
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	2,385	1,075	1,315
65 years and over	995	315	680	890	420	470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	13.0	12.2	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	16.0	16.5	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	16.6	18.6	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	11.0	9.8	12.3
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	16.8	15.4	18.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	1,710	925	780
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	485	295	195
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	155	95	55
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	1,115	570	545
65 years and over	670	205	465	105	65	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	4.9	5.2	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	6.0	7.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	6.1	7.2	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	5.1	5.2	5.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.0	2.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	38,185	19,560	18,615
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	38,150	19,550	18,595
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	38,140	19,555	18,590
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	1,820	780	1,035
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	4,960	2,505	2,460
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,405	725	675
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,260	645	620
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,260	645	615
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	1,190	615	575
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	3,565	1,780	1,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	20	15	10
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	25	15	10
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	0	10
Vietnamese	530	230	300	20	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	265	100	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	235	75	160
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	15	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	10	0
Tamil	240	120	120	10	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	3,015	1,555	1,460
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	210	115	90
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	10	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	200	110	95
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	25	10	15
Czech	85	40	45	30	25	10
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	45	25	20
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	35	10	25
Serbian	155	90	65	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	2,045	1,095	955
Afrikaans	75	35	45	55	20	30
Danish	60	20	40	35	15	25
Dutch	355	145	215	455	250	205
Frisian	10	0	10	20	0	15
German	970	425	550	1,495	810	685
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	640	325	315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	160	70	90
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	150	70	80
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	15	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	140	60	75
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	0	0	10
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	10	0	10
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	690	335	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	120	40	80
Portuguese	660	295	365	115	75	40
Romanian	755	335	420	10	10	0
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	450	220	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	10	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	20	10	10
American Sign Language	40	0	30	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	95	40	55
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	95	40	55
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	20	10	10
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	10	0	10
Lao	355	180	175	10	0	10
Thai	70	20	50	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	40	25	15
Estonian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Finnish	100	35	65	20	10	10
Hungarian	295	145	145	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	38,180	19,565	18,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	36,920	18,990	17,930
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	8,815	4,545	4,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	28,105	14,440	13,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	1,260	575	685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	38,185	19,565	18,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	34,275	17,710	16,560
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	3,695	1,735	1,960
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	2,150	1,055	1,100
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	350	185	160
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	390	175	215
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	480	200	280
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	190	70	120
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	295	135	155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	325	120	210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	215	120	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	3,695	1,735	1,960
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	515	225	290
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	875	500	370
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	885	380	505
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	1,210	535	680
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	205	90	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	3,695	1,735	1,960
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,320	580	740
Brazil	110	60	50	0	0	0
Colombia	225	115	110	10	0	10
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	10	0	10
Mexico	95	30	65	85	40	45
Peru	105	40	60	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,130	500	630
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	80	35	45
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	1,640	860	775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	15	0	10
France	45	20	30	15	10	0
Germany	380	170	205	405	235	175
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	15	10	10
Italy	855	450	405	30	10	25
Netherlands	285	125	160	265	165	105
Poland	385	180	205	45	25	20
Portugal	215	80	140	50	20	30
Romania	570	245	325	0	0	0
Russian Federation	790	355	435	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	10
Ukraine	525	240	290	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	470	205	270
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	295	170	120
Africa	940	450	485	125	50	70
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	10	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	20	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	55	20	40
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	35	25	10
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	515	195	320
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	50	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	10	0	10
India	795	405	390	100	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	10	0	10
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	40	25	15
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	10
Philippines	1,145	400	745	185	45	140
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	15	10	10
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	0	10
Viet Nam	490	200	290	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	65	25	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	95	45	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	325	120	210
Americas	205	105	95	80	30	50
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	55	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	30	10	20
Europe	390	190	200	70	30	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	35	15	15
Africa	70	35	35	40	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	20	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	10	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	115	30	90
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	100	20	80
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	38,185	19,565	18,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	4,105	1,960	2,140
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	6,790	3,510	3,280
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	27,290	14,095	13,195
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	1,595	710	880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	845	425	425
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	360	225	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	485	195	290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	640	220	425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	90	55	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	20	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	38,185	19,560	18,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	7,800	4,000	3,805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	7,660	3,930	3,725
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	6,460	3,390	3,070
Métis	400	190	210	1,135	515	625
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	55	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	105	60	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	30,385	15,565	14,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	38,185	19,565	18,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	6,025	3,175	2,850
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	32,155	16,390	15,770
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	38,180	19,565	18,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	4,070	2,120	1,950
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	4,050	2,110	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	3,860	2,030	1,830
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	165	70	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	3,800	1,945	1,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	3,620	1,865	1,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	2,565	1,310	1,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	990	520	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	180	80	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	175	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	30,310	15,500	14,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	38,185	19,560	18,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	1,275	605	675
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	235	120	115
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	145	75	75
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	185	115	80
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	295	110	180
Latin American	1,225	560	670	90	30	60
Arab	685	330	355	25	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	95	45	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	10	0	0
Korean	695	350	350	50	25	25
Japanese	295	145	150	75	45	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	40	10	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	40	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	36,900	18,960	17,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	38,185	19,565	18,620
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	7,875	4,065	3,810
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	6,630	3,430	3,200
Inuit	45	25	20	105	60	40
Métis	565	245	320	1,345	665	680
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	11,360	5,830	5,530
Acadian	80	20	60	30	15	20
American	1,030	460	570	1,410	690	715
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	10,325	5,315	5,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	55	30	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	35	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	15	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	28,175	14,315	13,860
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	18,090	8,845	9,245
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	10	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	11,155	5,340	5,815
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	6,680	3,200	3,480
Manx	35	15	15	20	15	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	8,070	3,805	4,270
Welsh	1,510	735	775	1,080	495	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	790	355	430
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	3,840	1,895	1,950
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	3,835	1,890	1,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	11,810	6,105	5,705
Austrian	620	320	305	305	165	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	180	70	110	175	85	90
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	4,435	2,310	2,125
Flemish	10	0	0	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	7,300	3,705	3,600
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	915	490	425
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	4,150	1,895	2,255
Danish	430	215	220	615	300	320
Finnish	520	220	300	305	165	145
Icelandic	110	55	55	275	115	160
Norwegian	440	185	255	1,775	795	980
Swedish	445	135	315	1,625	745	880
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	140	50	90
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	4,650	2,325	2,325
Bulgarian	140	85	55	60	20	35
Byelorussian	215	115	95	10	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	150	90	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	55	30	25
Estonian	120	55	65	45	30	10
Hungarian	995	485	510	430	210	225
Latvian	155	70	80	60	40	20
Lithuanian	185	105	75	60	25	30
Moldovan	145	80	65	15	10	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	1,060	510	545
Romanian	1,095	505	590	125	85	40
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,355	720	640
Slovak	230	105	125	85	45	40
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	1,895	855	1,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	40	10	30
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	1,745	880	860
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	125	60	60
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	50	35	15
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	905	450	460
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	40	20	15
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	280	150	125
Serbian	295	155	145	30	35	0
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	25	15	15
Spanish	1,275	530	745	310	125	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	110	55	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	355	195	160
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	10
Jewish	595	325	270	110	55	55
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	200	115	85
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	85	30	55
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	20	10	15
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	30	0	15
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	25	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	295	140	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	10	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	10	10	0
Chilean	100	50	55	25	10	15
Colombian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	10	0	10
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	15	15	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	180	75	105
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	55	80	15	15	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	10	0	15
African origins	1,710	835	880	335	185	150
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	75	50	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	20	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	20	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	10	0	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	0	10	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	125	55	70
Afrikaner	15	10	10	20	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	15	0	10
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	385	195	190	60	20	40
Tanzanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	20	15	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	120	70	50
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	105	65	40
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	1,230	540	695
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	105	25	85
Afghan	330	130	200	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	20	10	15
Armenian	270	145	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	15	10	10
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	15	0	10
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	25	10	15
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	0	10	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	20	0	15
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	255	125	130
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	235	115	120
Goan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	10	0	10
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	860	385	475
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	10	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	300	145	155
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	315	115	200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	20	15	10
Japanese	370	195	180	170	75	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	55	25	25
Laotian	575	295	280	15	0	10
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	15	10	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	240	130	110
Australian	105	60	45	110	60	50
New Zealander	70	30	40	80	35	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	65	40	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	45	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	15,460	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	11,790	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	3,165	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	15,460	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	365	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	15,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	15,460	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	1,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	3,505	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	5,470	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	15,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	3,085	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	2,410	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	2,500	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	2,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	5,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	15,465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	15,225	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	15,460	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	14,885	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	15,460	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	1,585	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	6,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	2,915	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	555	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	15,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	13,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	15,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	9,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	5,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	15,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	565	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	2,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	2,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	3,200	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	3,560	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	2,335	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	1,025	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	13,730	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	11,975	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	1,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	10,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	53.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	8.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	721	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	900	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	249,816	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	259,161	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	2,970	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	809	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	30,810	15,770	15,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	7,380	4,205	3,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	9,575	4,635	4,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	13,860	6,925	6,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	3,995	3,055	935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	1,575	925	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	2,420	2,135	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	5,380	1,980	3,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	830	285	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	3,655	1,605	2,050
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	2,465	1,105	1,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	275	95	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	135	50	85
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	720	325	400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	60	35	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	20,595	10,520	10,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	3,630	2,230	1,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	6,365	3,115	3,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	10,605	5,180	5,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	2,860	2,180	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,125	655	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,735	1,520	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	4,190	1,520	2,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	580	225	350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	2,965	1,255	1,715
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	2,030	880	1,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	220	90	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	95	30	65
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	585	240	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	30	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	30,815	15,765	15,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	16,955	8,840	8,110
Education	2,480	485	1,990	1,345	340	1,005
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	1,345	340	1,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	250	100	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	50	35	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	190	65	130
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	440	170	275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	45	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	85	25	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	100	30	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	120	70	55
54. History	425	205	225	55	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	905	250	655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	70	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	295	15	280
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	130	45	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	15	0	10
42. Psychology	890	210	680	85	35	55
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	300	125	175
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	2,165	435	1,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	215	45	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	1,935	390	1,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	380	215	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	130	55	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	95	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	125	90	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	170	95	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	110	75	30
25. Library science	75	15	65	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	3,820	3,585	240
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	40	25	15
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	235	195	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	370	305	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,055	995	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	1,490	1,470	20
48. Precision production	600	580	15	640	605	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,255	890	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	320	180	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	935	710	225
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	2,060	300	1,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	165	45	120
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	1,865	250	1,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	35	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,060	555	505
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	585	165	420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	115	80	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	335	285	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	20,600	10,520	10,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	9,995	5,345	4,650
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,005	240	765
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,005	240	765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	185	75	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	30	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	150	55	100
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	345	115	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	65	20	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	85	25	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	95	50	50
54. History	315	145	170	35	15	25
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	785	210	575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	55	10	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	260	10	245
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	125	45	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	15	10	10
42. Psychology	740	180	565	85	30	55
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	245	100	145
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	1,685	360	1,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	200	45	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	1,485	320	1,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	310	155	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	100	40	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	100	65	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	130	80	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	100	70	35
25. Library science	65	10	55	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	2,750	2,565	185
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	30	15	15
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	175	140	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	280	235	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	745	700	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,050	1,030	20
48. Precision production	415	400	10	465	440	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,030	705	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	210	100	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	825	605	220
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	1,535	235	1,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	130	45	90
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	1,390	185	1,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	840	430	405
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	470	135	340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	10
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	115	75	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	230	205	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	30,815	15,770	15,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	16,955	8,840	8,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	13,860	6,930	6,930
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	12,375	6,235	6,140
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	9,685	4,910	4,770
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	2,690	1,325	1,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	1,480	695	785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	550	260	295
Philippines	640	175	465	140	50	85
India	515	240	275	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	140	55	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	0	0	10
France	35	15	20	15	10	0
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	615	320	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	20,595	10,520	10,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	9,995	5,345	4,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	10,600	5,175	5,425
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	9,630	4,745	4,885
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	7,610	3,730	3,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	2,020	1,015	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	970	430	540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	315	135	180
Philippines	570	150	420	115	40	75
India	435	190	235	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	0	0	0
France	30	10	20	0	10	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	425	210	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	30,810	15,765	15,045
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	20,585	11,275	9,305
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	18,010	9,415	8,595
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	2,575	1,865	715
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	10,225	4,495	5,740
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	66.8	71.5	61.8
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	58.5	59.7	57.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	12.5	16.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	30,810	15,765	15,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	8,820	3,840	4,975
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	21,995	11,925	10,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	9,110	5,560	3,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	12,880	6,370	6,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	40.1	40.5	39.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	20,585	11,275	9,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	420	280	145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	20,165	11,000	9,165
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	17,150	9,195	7,950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	3,010	1,800	1,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	20,585	11,280	9,310
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	425	280	140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	20,165	11,000	9,165
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	2,015	1,195	815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	2,315	320	1,995
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	1,150	855	295
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	945	120	825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	2,230	570	1,665
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	325	110	215
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	3,850	1,285	2,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	4,305	4,035	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,630	1,350	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,395	1,155	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	20,585	11,275	9,310
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	420	280	145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	20,165	11,000	9,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	2,925	2,190	735
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	750	590	155
22 Utilities	295	205	95	85	65	15
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	1,440	1,240	200
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	2,450	1,985	465
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	405	250	155
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	2,030	810	1,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	1,110	890	220
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	115	45	70
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	295	60	235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	155	85	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	815	415	400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	480	225	255
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	1,605	375	1,230
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	1,895	215	1,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	240	120	125
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	1,180	385	795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	810	385	425
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	1,380	660	715
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	18,010	9,415	8,595
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	1,945	885	1,060
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	2,305	1,830	475
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	13,740	6,685	7,055
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	13,740	6,685	7,060
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	6,110	2,895	3,220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	6,900	3,350	3,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	590	350	240
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	135	90	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	16,045	8,520	7,530
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	13,145	7,105	6,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	950	400	545
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	240	180	65
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,225	530	695
Bicycle	185	155	30	225	150	75
Other method	370	195	175	260	150	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	16,045	8,515	7,530
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	9,045	4,185	4,860
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	4,005	2,290	1,720
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	1,185	715	475
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	610	325	280
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,200	1,000	200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	16,045	8,515	7,530
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,200	845	350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	2,600	1,890	710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	3,855	2,115	1,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	4,135	1,420	2,720
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	1,310	385	925
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	2,945	1,865	1,085
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	22,905	12,330	10,575
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	22,860	12,310	10,555
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	22,805	12,280	10,525
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	22,740	12,265	10,475
French	230	60	165	65	15	50
Non-official languages	635	285	350	50	30	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	10	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	10	10	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	45	20	25
English and French	195	55	145	10	10	0
English and non-official language	525	235	290	40	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	22,905	12,330	10,575
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	22,505	12,135	10,370
English	490	200	290	50	20	30
French	615	200	415	105	45	55
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	245	130	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	100	40	60
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	150	95	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	37,770	19,365	18,405
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	32,690	16,810	15,880
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	5,080	2,555	2,525
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	2,465	1,255	1,210
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	2,615	1,300	1,315
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	2,480	1,250	1,230
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,040	1,030	1,010
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	440	220	220
External migrants	495	225	275	135	50	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	35,895	18,380	17,515
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	23,610	12,160	11,450
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	12,285	6,220	6,065
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	6,125	3,105	3,020
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	6,160	3,115	3,045
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	5,670	2,865	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	4,585	2,340	2,240
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,090	525	565
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	490	245	240