Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Northeast British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	68,335	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	65,660	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	31,339	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	26,446	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	0.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	202,498.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	68,335	35,115	33,220
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	14,560	7,470	7,090
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	5,160	2,640	2,520
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	5,045	2,625	2,415
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	4,355	2,205	2,150
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	46,925	24,275	22,650
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	4,310	2,260	2,055
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	4,715	2,450	2,270
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	5,675	2,900	2,780
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	5,700	2,995	2,700
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	4,755	2,395	2,360
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	4,355	2,240	2,115
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	4,375	2,210	2,165
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	4,850	2,545	2,300
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	4,595	2,415	2,175
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	3,590	1,865	1,725
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	6,850	3,370	3,485
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	2,545	1,340	1,210
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	1,660	835	820
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	1,150	560	590
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	860	375	480
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	640	260	380
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	430	185	245
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	160	50	105
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	45	20	30
100 years and over	25	5	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	21.3	21.3	21.3
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	68.7	69.1	68.2
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	10.0	9.6	10.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	0.9	0.7	1.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	35.8	35.7	36.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	34.2	34.1	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	26,445	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	17,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	90	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	5,760	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,235	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,450	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	2,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	26,445	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	6,785	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	9,225	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	4,235	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	3,730	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	2,465	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	66,820	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	53,775	27,640	26,130
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	32,650	16,370	16,280
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	24,730	12,410	12,320
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	7,920	3,960	3,960
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	21,130	11,270	9,855
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	14,635	8,625	6,010
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,540	730	810
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	2,820	1,430	1,390
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	2,130	485	1,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	18,735	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	9,425	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	3,905	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	3,430	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	18,730	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	15,880	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	11,925	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	2,850	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	2,060	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	15,880	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	7,760	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	8,120	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	3,070	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	3,185	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	2,850	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,665	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	835	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	11,535	6,700	4,840
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	26,445	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	17,960	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	7,470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	10,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	375	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	8,105	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	6,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	67,955	34,925	33,030
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	64,775	33,470	31,300
French only	35	15	25	10	5	5
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	2,795	1,260	1,525
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	380	190	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	67,955	34,925	33,030
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	66,920	34,370	32,555
French	1,005	430	575	600	340	260
English and French	470	210	260	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	370	180	185
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	630	355	275
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	67,955	34,930	33,030
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	67,110	34,515	32,585
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	59,465	30,805	28,660
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	58,765	30,410	28,355
French	985	425	560	700	400	305
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	7,645	3,715	3,930
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	595	270	325
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	95	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	335	150	185
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	340	150	190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	150	70	80
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	7,050	3,445	3,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	90	55	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	25	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	15	15	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	70	35	30
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	590	300	295	45	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	30	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	1,110	455	655
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	35	15	20	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	40	15	25	30	15	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	975	400	575
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	180	95	90
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	160	80	80
Tamil	250	125	130	15	10	0
Telugu	30	15	20	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	5,065	2,550	2,515
Albanian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Armenian	135	75	60	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,135	565	570
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	5	0
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,135	560	570
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	15	10	10
Czech	50	20	35	30	10	15
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	55	40	20
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	865	435	430
Serbian	105	55	55	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	5	0
Slovak	30	10	20	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	10	0	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	110	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	3,000	1,490	1,510
Afrikaans	35	20	15	120	55	65
Danish	60	30	30	30	15	15
Dutch	230	115	110	130	60	65
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	2,665	1,325	1,335
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Swedish	15	5	10	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	575	325	250
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	530	300	230
Bengali	65	35	30	15	5	10
Gujarati	200	100	100	45	30	20
Hindi	170	90	85	80	50	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	330	180	150
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Urdu	565	275	290	40	20	20
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	45	20	25
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	320	155	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	35	20	15
Portuguese	450	225	230	55	20	40
Romanian	565	255	310	50	20	30
Spanish	1,085	505	580	175	90	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	5	5
Korean	450	215	235	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	60	20	35
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	230	120	115
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	235	120	115
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	80	50	35
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	105	50	55
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	20	10	15
Lao	345	165	175	5	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	5	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	70	40	35
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	5
Finnish	95	35	60	25	10	10
Hungarian	295	135	160	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	850	410	440
English and French	200	100	105	120	60	55
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	715	335	375
French and non-official language	50	20	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	67,955	34,925	33,030
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	66,475	34,200	32,270
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	62,700	32,325	30,375
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	62,550	32,240	30,310
French	315	135	175	145	85	65
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	3,775	1,875	1,900
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	45	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	3,670	1,825	1,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	15	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	5	0	0	15	15	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	30	15	10
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	0
Arabic	230	115	115	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	540	240	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	510	230	280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	110	50	60
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	100	40	55
Tamil	150	75	75	10	5	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	2,690	1,350	1,340
Albanian	20	5	15	5	0	5
Armenian	50	30	25	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	650	325	325
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	650	325	325
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	5	5	0
Russian	1,320	640	680	595	295	295
Serbian	45	25	25	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	1,575	780	790
Afrikaans	15	5	10	95	50	50
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	60	25	30	1,445	710	730
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	350	185	160
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	305	170	140
Bengali	45	25	20	5	5	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	25	10	15
Hindi	85	40	40	45	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	205	120	85
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	5	0
Urdu	315	145	165	15	10	10
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	40	20	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	110	55	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	10	5	0
Portuguese	110	55	55	15	10	10
Romanian	325	150	175	25	10	15
Spanish	520	250	265	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	85	45	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	20	5	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	135	75	60
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	135	75	55
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	45	30	15
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	10	0	5
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	5	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	20	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,480	725	755
English and French	130	60	70	65	35	25
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	1,405	680	720
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	67,955	34,925	33,030
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	63,215	32,635	30,580
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	1,815	905	915
French	995	415	575	475	210	270
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	2,395	1,150	1,240
Aboriginal	0	0	5	405	180	225
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	1,985	965	1,020
English and French	45	25	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	35	15	20
French and non-official language	65	20	45	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	52,500	27,010	25,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	50,650	26,225	24,420
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	43,440	63,362	30,728
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	50,680	26,255	24,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	38,458	53,133	28,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	46,835	25,025	21,810
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	43,659	63,748	29,658
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	29,940	12,330	17,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	3,924	3,334	4,108
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	43,100	23,495	19,605
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	43,574	63,285	29,604
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	52,500	27,015	25,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	50,700	26,265	24,435
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	56,807	73,823	38,518
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	50,735	26,295	24,435
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	46,182	58,137	33,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	46,915	25,145	21,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	56,991	73,595	37,813
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	30,045	12,430	17,610
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	6,877	7,117	6,707
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	43,110	23,480	19,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	55,294	71,281	36,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	52,500	27,015	25,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	18,550	11,220	7,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	66,297	80,638	48,632
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	75,406	89,134	54,370
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	92.8	95.5	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	83.0	86.7	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	7.2	4.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	52,500	27,010	25,495
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	1,850	780	1,075
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	50,645	26,225	24,420
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.5	97.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	6,755	2,280	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	6,215	2,270	3,945
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	5,630	2,090	3,535
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	5,040	1,920	3,115
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	4,550	2,015	2,535
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	3,870	1,880	1,995
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	3,375	2,000	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	2,985	1,955	1,030
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	2,545	1,800	750
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,060	1,535	525
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	7,630	6,480	1,145
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	4,940	4,105	835
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	2,695	2,380	315
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	52,500	27,005	25,495
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	1,820	750	1,070
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	50,685	26,255	24,425
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.5	97.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	6,935	2,390	4,545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	6,535	2,430	4,100
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	6,810	2,540	4,270
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	5,970	2,440	3,530
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	5,315	2,535	2,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	4,590	2,725	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	3,750	2,530	1,225
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	3,155	2,310	845
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	7,620	6,355	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,190	1,725	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,525	1,280	250
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	3,900	3,355	545
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	52,500	27,005	25,495
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	9,405	3,510	5,890
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	43,100	23,495	19,605
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	82.1	87.0	76.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	5,000	2,025	2,975
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	2,530	955	1,580
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	4,555	1,770	2,780
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	4,160	1,610	2,550
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	3,930	1,580	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	3,645	1,615	2,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	3,220	1,620	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	2,930	1,795	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	2,605	1,790	815
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	10,530	8,740	1,795
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,230	1,615	615
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,780	1,380	405
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	6,525	5,745	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	26,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	93,618	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	79,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	6,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	47,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	41,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	19,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	111,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	93,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	26,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	108,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	88,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	6,770	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	58,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	19,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	126,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	102,744	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	26,445	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	250	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	1,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	1,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	1,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	1,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	12,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	3,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	2,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	3,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	26,450	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	855	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	1,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	1,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	1,975	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	9,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	3,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	3,285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	18,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	109,838	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	92,593	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	7,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	104,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	87,897	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	8,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	131,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	109,223	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	2,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	58,405	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	52,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	18,725	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	124,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	101,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	7,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	120,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	97,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	8,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	149,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	119,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	2,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	64,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	55,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	10,075	5,915	4,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	43,817	53,943	33,483
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	38,447	45,869	30,437
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	10,055	5,955	4,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	53,970	62,085	42,204
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	44,526	50,095	36,451
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	66,825	34,360	32,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	25,750	12,485	13,260
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	5,260	2,510	2,750
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	4,865	2,245	2,630
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	4,835	2,310	2,525
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	5,000	2,490	2,515
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	5,780	2,935	2,845
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	41,075	21,875	19,195
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	6,250	3,155	3,095
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	7,260	3,780	3,480
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	8,000	4,240	3,765
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	9,355	5,075	4,280
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	10,205	5,630	4,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	64,685	33,260	31,430
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	16,225	8,365	7,860
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	5,845	3,000	2,850
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	42,280	21,815	20,470
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	6,175	3,075	3,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	6,600	3,080	3,515
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	2,165	1,135	1,025
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	860	455	405
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	3,435	1,535	1,900
65 years and over	995	315	680	995	410	585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	10.2	9.3	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	13.3	13.6	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	14.7	15.2	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	8.1	7.0	9.3
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	16.1	13.3	18.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	3,070	1,495	1,575
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	950	505	445
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	365	195	175
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	1,975	915	1,060
65 years and over	670	205	465	145	75	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	4.7	4.5	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	5.9	6.0	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	6.2	6.5	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	4.7	4.2	5.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.3	2.4	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	66,820	34,365	32,460
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	66,500	34,200	32,300
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	66,500	34,200	32,300
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	2,750	1,280	1,465
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	9,205	4,535	4,670
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,075	510	565
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	520	255	265
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	520	250	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	80	40	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	405	190	215
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	580	270	310
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	580	270	310
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	250	125	120
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	15
Dene	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	125	65	60
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	100	40	65
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	8,140	4,025	4,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	195	110	95
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	185	100	90
Amharic	15	10	10	80	35	45
Arabic	790	355	435	100	50	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	10	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	10	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	1,475	600	875
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	30	10	25
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	1,410	575	835
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	15	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	190	90	105
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	165	70	90
Tamil	240	120	120	40	25	15
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	5,680	2,990	2,690
Albanian	60	20	40	10	10	10
Armenian	185	105	75	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	915	485	425
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	910	485	430
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	20	15	10
Czech	85	40	45	30	10	20
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	60	35	20
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	675	360	320
Serbian	155	90	65	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	30	0	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	95	55	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	3,355	1,735	1,610
Afrikaans	75	35	45	120	55	60
Danish	60	20	40	35	20	15
Dutch	355	145	215	100	55	40
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	970	425	550	3,050	1,595	1,455
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	30	15	20
Swedish	35	10	25	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	790	485	305
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	720	455	265
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	10
Gujarati	460	215	250	95	50	45
Hindi	685	385	300	465	335	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	15	15	0
Nepali	25	0	20	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	450	270	185
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	25	15	15
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	70	25	40
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	890	400	490
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	100	45	55
Portuguese	660	295	365	125	50	75
Romanian	755	335	420	75	35	40
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	630	285	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	95	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	75	40	40
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	100	25	75
American Sign Language	40	0	30	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	75	20	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	250	140	110
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	255	140	110
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	150	85	65
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	135	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	20	10	15
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	15	0	10
Turkish	110	55	55	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	50	15	30
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	20	10	15
Hungarian	295	145	145	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	66,825	34,365	32,460
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	63,220	32,660	30,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	16,350	8,365	7,985
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	46,875	24,295	22,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	3,605	1,705	1,895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	66,825	34,365	32,460
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	60,305	31,160	29,150
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	5,535	2,675	2,865
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	1,510	815	695
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	450	220	235
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	660	330	330
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,170	540	630
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	455	210	245
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	715	330	380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	1,735	765	975
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	980	530	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	5,535	2,675	2,860
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	690	345	340
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	1,170	640	530
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	1,020	520	490
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	2,255	965	1,285
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	400	200	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	5,535	2,670	2,860
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,090	490	605
Brazil	110	60	50	35	10	30
Colombia	225	115	110	15	10	10
El Salvador	130	45	80	30	10	25
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	45	0	40
Mexico	95	30	65	20	0	15
Peru	105	40	60	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	815	400	415
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	105	50	50
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	1,845	955	890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	10	0	10
Croatia	75	30	45	20	15	0
France	45	20	30	15	15	10
Germany	380	170	205	575	305	270
Greece	280	130	150	10	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	35	25	10
Italy	855	450	405	25	20	10
Netherlands	285	125	160	75	40	30
Poland	385	180	205	30	20	10
Portugal	215	80	140	30	15	15
Romania	570	245	325	65	40	30
Russian Federation	790	355	435	205	100	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	410	210	205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	290	120	170
Africa	940	450	485	375	205	170
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	25	15	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	60	35	20
Kenya	90	40	45	10	10	0
Morocco	25	10	15	15	0	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	140	75	65
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	70	35	30
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	2,125	975	1,150
Afghanistan	165	80	85	15	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	125	90	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	20	15	0
India	795	405	390	390	220	175
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	60	30	30
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	30	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	65	35	25
Lebanon	210	95	120	10	10	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	25	15	10
Philippines	1,145	400	745	1,110	455	655
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	10	0	10
Viet Nam	490	200	290	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	215	85	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	100	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	1,740	765	975
Americas	205	105	95	150	50	95
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	20	0	20
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	100	40	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	15	10	0
Europe	390	190	200	175	85	85
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	10	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	25	10	15
Ukraine	60	20	40	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	50	15	30
Africa	70	35	35	165	80	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	45	20	20	40	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	95	45	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	15	10	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	1,245	545	700
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	30	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	290	165	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	30	10	20
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	785	310	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	50	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	66,820	34,365	32,460
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	6,780	3,310	3,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	9,210	4,800	4,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	50,830	26,250	24,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	4,100	1,885	2,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	2,640	1,305	1,340
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	1,105	625	475
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	1,540	680	860
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,190	425	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	245	140	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	20	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	66,825	34,365	32,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	10,905	5,500	5,405
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	10,660	5,400	5,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	6,265	3,190	3,080
Métis	400	190	210	4,330	2,180	2,150
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	195	75	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	55,920	28,865	27,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	66,825	34,365	32,460
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	5,065	2,530	2,530
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	61,765	31,830	29,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	66,820	34,365	32,460
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	3,660	1,820	1,840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	3,500	1,770	1,730
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	2,870	1,455	1,415
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	615	310	305
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	165	55	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	160	50	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	7,440	3,715	3,725
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	7,020	3,475	3,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	4,240	2,100	2,140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	2,710	1,335	1,375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	70	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	420	235	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	415	240	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	55,720	28,830	26,890
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	66,820	34,365	32,460
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	4,370	2,130	2,245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	1,005	595	415
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	365	185	175
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	615	325	285
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	1,435	610	820
Latin American	1,225	560	670	170	75	95
Arab	685	330	355	70	40	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	235	95	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	90	40	45
Korean	695	350	350	105	50	55
Japanese	295	145	150	95	30	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	140	60	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	62,455	32,235	30,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	66,820	34,365	32,460
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	11,105	5,535	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	7,690	3,840	3,850
Inuit	45	25	20	95	50	45
Métis	565	245	320	3,905	1,935	1,970
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	21,905	11,355	10,550
Acadian	80	20	60	35	10	25
American	1,030	460	570	1,485	800	690
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	20,910	10,795	10,110
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	47,780	24,575	23,205
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	31,460	15,820	15,640
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	18,430	9,125	9,310
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	12,465	6,130	6,335
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	14,715	7,470	7,245
Welsh	1,510	735	775	1,455	735	720
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	1,230	580	655
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	8,195	4,040	4,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	8,195	4,040	4,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	18,520	9,320	9,200
Austrian	620	320	305	565	245	320
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	180	70	110	310	170	140
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	3,125	1,605	1,520
Flemish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	15,185	7,680	7,510
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	385	175	210	855	370	485
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	7,830	3,910	3,920
Danish	430	215	220	940	455	485
Finnish	520	220	300	620	320	305
Icelandic	110	55	55	290	105	180
Norwegian	440	185	255	4,030	2,010	2,025
Swedish	445	135	315	2,585	1,320	1,265
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	265	155	115
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	10,335	5,165	5,170
Bulgarian	140	85	55	20	10	10
Byelorussian	215	115	95	65	35	30
Czech	250	125	130	525	255	275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	310	160	155
Estonian	120	55	65	30	10	20
Hungarian	995	485	510	705	375	325
Latvian	155	70	80	10	10	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	15	10	10
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	1,895	940	950
Romanian	1,095	505	590	525	265	265
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	3,025	1,465	1,555
Slovak	230	105	125	130	75	55
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	4,520	2,285	2,235
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	35	10	25
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	2,540	1,175	1,370
Albanian	70	30	45	25	10	15
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	90	35	55
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	170	80	90
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,490	720	770
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	15	0	10
Maltese	210	115	95	20	0	10
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	280	130	155
Serbian	295	155	145	45	15	30
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	35	15	20
Spanish	1,275	530	745	405	180	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	120	50	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	400	215	185
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	180	80	100
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	210	130	75
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	275	145	135
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Barbadian	200	80	120	10	10	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	10	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	35	25	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	120	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	25	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	410	170	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	15	0	15
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	125	70	60	25	0	25
Chilean	100	50	55	15	0	10
Colombian	355	185	170	35	15	25
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	20	10	10
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	15	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	180	90	95
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	115	45	70	30	10	15
Salvadorean	135	55	80	30	0	15
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	10	0	10
African origins	1,710	835	880	760	395	370
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	165	95	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	50	20	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	15	15	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	95	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	10	0	10
North African origins	295	135	165	85	45	40
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	25	20	10
Libyan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	15	0	15
Sudanese	20	0	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	240	115	120
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	65	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
South African	385	195	190	125	60	60
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	10	10	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	10	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	275	145	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	245	135	110
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	3,860	1,865	1,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	240	110	130
Afghan	330	130	200	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	10	10	0
Armenian	270	145	125	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	15	0	10
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	95	35	60
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	10	10	10
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	40	15	20
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	15	10	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	10	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	1,030	615	415
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	930	540	385
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	35	20	10
Punjabi	35	20	15	75	50	25
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	10	10	0
Tamil	50	30	25	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	2,580	1,130	1,450
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	35	25	10
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	675	320	360
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	1,590	685	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	60	20	40
Japanese	370	195	180	165	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	105	55	50
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	35	10	25
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	120	50	70	15	10	0
Thai	100	40	65	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	90	40	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	45	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	45	25	20
Oceania origins	165	85	80	270	110	165
Australian	105	60	45	125	40	80
New Zealander	70	30	40	85	35	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	35	35
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	26,445	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	18,575	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	7,450	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	26,445	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	25,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	26,445	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	2,095	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	5,940	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	9,765	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	8,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	26,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	5,615	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	4,560	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	4,290	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	3,515	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	8,465	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	26,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	26,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	26,445	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	25,285	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	26,445	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	2,785	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	9,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	3,950	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	3,665	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,640	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	2,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	26,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	24,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	26,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	16,870	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	8,985	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	26,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,535	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	5,500	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	5,115	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	5,195	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	4,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	2,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	1,310	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	24,570	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	20,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	4,185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	17,295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	67.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,292	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,358	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	340,579	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	371,331	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	7,315	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	30.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,144	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	52,500	27,010	25,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	12,835	7,150	5,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	16,360	7,515	8,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	23,310	12,350	10,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	7,665	6,015	1,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	2,780	1,755	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	4,885	4,260	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	9,180	3,825	5,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	1,220	420	795
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	5,245	2,090	3,160
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	3,875	1,510	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	340	135	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	175	80	95
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	730	285	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	130	80	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	37,290	19,135	18,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	6,710	3,850	2,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	11,760	5,385	6,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	18,820	9,900	8,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	5,845	4,665	1,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,045	1,300	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	3,800	3,365	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	7,485	3,115	4,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	940	330	615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	4,550	1,795	2,760
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	3,370	1,300	2,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	275	110	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	145	70	75
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	645	250	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	110	70	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	52,500	27,010	25,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	29,190	14,665	14,525
Education	2,480	485	1,990	1,350	305	1,045
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	1,350	310	1,045
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	375	145	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	265	50	215
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	655	265	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	115	40	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	155	35	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	65	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	190	120	75
54. History	425	205	225	85	40	45
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	1,320	305	1,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	70	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	380	0	380
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	155	40	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	15	0	15
42. Psychology	890	210	680	255	50	205
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	430	180	245
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	4,050	1,035	3,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	385	60	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	3,660	970	2,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	525	255	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	245	95	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	105	50	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	110	80	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	50	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	375	210	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	335	200	140
25. Library science	75	15	65	30	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	10	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	8,560	7,840	715
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	40	25	20
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	540	410	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,380	1,200	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	2,160	2,055	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	3,300	3,105	195
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,140	1,050	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,080	695	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	390	210	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	690	485	210
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	3,115	470	2,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	165	60	105
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	2,950	410	2,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,900	820	1,085
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,215	210	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	165	110	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	515	490	30
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	37,295	19,140	18,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	18,470	9,235	9,235
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,140	270	870
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,140	275	870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	300	105	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	70	60	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	225	45	185
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	555	240	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	90	40	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	135	30	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	50	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	165	105	60
54. History	315	145	170	75	30	45
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	1,110	265	845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	65	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	305	0	305
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	15	0	15
42. Psychology	740	180	565	220	50	175
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	360	155	205
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	3,380	815	2,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	315	55	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	3,055	750	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	375	170	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	185	60	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	60	35	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	75	55	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	40	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	335	190	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	305	185	120
25. Library science	65	10	55	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	6,780	6,195	585
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	40	25	15
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	435	330	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,190	1,045	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,665	1,570	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	2,615	2,460	155
48. Precision production	415	400	10	830	770	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	885	565	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	300	150	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	595	415	180
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	2,505	415	2,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	140	45	95
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	2,360	365	1,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,450	665	785
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	880	160	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	150	100	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	420	405	15
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	52,500	27,010	25,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	29,190	14,665	14,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	23,310	12,345	10,960
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	20,755	11,200	9,550
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	14,485	8,075	6,415
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	6,265	3,130	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	2,555	1,150	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	440	195	250
Philippines	640	175	465	770	245	520
India	515	240	275	370	205	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	120	65	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	0	0	10
France	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	845	435	410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	37,295	19,135	18,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	18,470	9,235	9,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	18,820	9,900	8,920
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	16,660	8,975	7,690
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	11,605	6,440	5,165
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	5,060	2,535	2,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	2,160	930	1,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	355	150	200
Philippines	570	150	420	760	240	515
India	435	190	235	265	160	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	0	0	0
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	715	345	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	52,500	27,015	25,490
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	38,225	21,425	16,805
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	33,510	18,310	15,200
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	4,710	3,110	1,600
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	14,280	5,595	8,685
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	72.8	79.3	65.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	63.8	67.8	59.6
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	12.3	14.5	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	52,500	27,010	25,490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	11,560	4,225	7,335
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	40,940	22,790	18,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	19,080	11,560	7,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	21,860	11,230	10,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.3	42.1	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	38,220	21,420	16,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	515	225	285
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	37,710	21,195	16,515
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	32,580	17,855	14,725
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	5,130	3,340	1,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	38,225	21,420	16,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	515	225	290
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	37,710	21,195	16,515
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	4,110	2,515	1,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	5,300	895	4,400
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	1,775	1,325	455
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	1,705	315	1,385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	3,160	870	2,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	490	145	345
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	7,615	2,760	4,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	9,330	8,765	565
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	2,215	1,840	370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	2,020	1,765	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	38,220	21,420	16,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	515	225	285
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	37,705	21,190	16,515
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	2,230	1,560	670
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	4,140	3,360	785
22 Utilities	295	205	95	515	420	100
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	4,510	3,755	755
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	2,035	1,650	385
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	1,010	735	270
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	3,915	1,725	2,190
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	2,360	1,715	650
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	335	150	185
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	770	200	575
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	720	435	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	1,800	790	1,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	1,375	675	700
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	2,175	500	1,675
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	2,710	390	2,325
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	465	200	265
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	2,680	860	1,820
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,220	1,265	955
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	1,715	810	910
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	33,510	18,315	15,200
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	2,935	1,320	1,620
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	30	10	10
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	6,495	5,240	1,255
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	24,060	11,740	12,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	24,060	11,740	12,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	15,465	7,235	8,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	8,025	4,135	3,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	285	185	105
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	275	180	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	30,550	16,980	13,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	26,100	14,870	11,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,800	890	910
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	200	90	110
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,995	825	1,165
Bicycle	185	155	30	125	95	25
Other method	370	195	175	330	210	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	30,550	16,980	13,570
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	17,870	8,710	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	7,185	4,055	3,130
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	2,175	1,410	765
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	795	630	170
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	2,525	2,175	350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	30,545	16,980	13,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	2,460	1,935	525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	6,440	4,930	1,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	8,855	5,005	3,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	6,235	2,125	4,110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	2,520	860	1,655
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	4,045	2,125	1,920
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	42,080	23,250	18,830
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	41,960	23,195	18,765
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	41,740	23,050	18,690
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	41,680	23,030	18,655
French	230	60	165	55	20	30
Non-official languages	635	285	350	220	145	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	215	145	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	185	125	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	145	95	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	145	95	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	20	15	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	20	15	10
Cantonese	135	55	80	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	120	55	70
English and French	195	55	145	20	20	0
English and non-official language	525	235	290	100	35	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	42,080	23,250	18,830
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	41,420	22,915	18,505
English	490	200	290	130	90	40
French	615	200	415	130	30	100
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	395	215	175
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	315	190	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	65,740	33,830	31,910
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	54,510	28,150	26,355
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	11,230	5,675	5,555
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	7,185	3,670	3,510
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	4,045	2,005	2,045
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	3,645	1,805	1,845
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,410	1,170	1,240
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,240	640	605
External migrants	495	225	275	400	200	195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	61,755	31,810	29,945
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	34,130	17,665	16,465
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	27,630	14,145	13,485
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	14,365	7,440	6,925
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	13,265	6,705	6,560
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	11,160	5,670	5,490
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	7,685	3,920	3,770
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	3,475	1,750	1,720
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	2,105	1,035	1,070