Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Brome--Missisquoi [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Brome--Missisquoi Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brome--Missisquoi [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	103,457	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	98,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	58,935	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	46,577	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	37.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	2,783.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	103,460	51,455	51,995
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	15,180	7,790	7,390
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	4,720	2,410	2,310
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	5,465	2,805	2,660
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	4,995	2,575	2,420
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	63,240	31,635	31,610
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	4,925	2,560	2,365
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	4,575	2,325	2,250
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	4,460	2,250	2,210
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	5,050	2,575	2,480
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	5,730	2,875	2,850
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	5,515	2,720	2,795
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	6,095	3,095	2,995
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	8,195	4,005	4,195
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	9,220	4,530	4,695
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	9,480	4,710	4,775
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	25,030	12,030	13,000
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	8,985	4,470	4,515
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	6,730	3,405	3,325
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	4,105	2,050	2,060
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,605	1,220	1,380
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,600	885	1,715
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,620	620	995
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	745	220	530
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	215	45	170
100 years and over	25	5	20	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	14.7	15.1	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	61.1	61.5	60.8
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	24.2	23.4	25.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.5	1.7	3.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	45.8	45.1	46.5
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	50.1	49.3	50.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	46,580	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	30,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	30	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	15,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,645	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	2,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	10,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	545	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	46,575	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	15,320	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	19,100	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	5,260	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	4,430	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	2,465	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	100,385	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	88,275	43,665	44,610
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	53,510	26,810	26,700
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	31,420	15,760	15,665
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	22,090	11,050	11,040
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	34,760	16,855	17,905
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	20,930	11,680	9,250
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,195	625	570
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	7,195	3,280	3,925
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	5,435	1,280	4,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	30,415	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	19,070	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	4,985	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	4,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	2,085	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	30,415	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	26,250	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	15,215	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	11,035	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,165	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	2,990	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	26,250	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	16,535	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	9,710	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	3,780	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	3,955	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,170	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,535	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	19,070	9,485	9,585
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	46,575	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	29,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	16,290	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	13,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	275	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	16,450	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	15,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,125	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	101,305	50,450	50,855
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	5,020	2,540	2,480
French only	35	15	25	44,875	21,165	23,710
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	51,310	26,690	24,620
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	95	55	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	101,305	50,450	50,850
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	14,835	7,405	7,430
French	1,005	430	575	85,590	42,610	42,985
English and French	470	210	260	790	390	400
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	80	50	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	15,230	7,600	7,630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	15.0	15.1	15.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	101,300	50,450	50,850
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	99,760	49,680	50,080
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	97,520	48,565	48,955
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	13,585	6,780	6,805
French	985	425	560	83,930	41,785	42,150
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	2,240	1,120	1,120
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	2,225	1,110	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	100	70	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	90	60	30
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	85	55	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	5	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	25	5	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	10	5	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	35	5	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	25	0	25
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	0	5	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	5	0	5
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	1,785	895	890
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	320	140	175
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	305	140	170
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Croatian	105	45	60	10	5	5
Czech	50	20	35	30	15	15
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	145	70	85
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	45	15	25
Serbian	105	55	55	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	10	5	0
Slovak	30	10	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	5	0	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	665	325	340
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	10	5	5
Dutch	230	115	110	100	40	60
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	485	240	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	40	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	15	5	5
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	10	5	0
Hindi	170	90	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	5	0	5
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	20	10	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	710	375	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	205	125	85
Portuguese	450	225	230	50	25	20
Romanian	565	255	310	45	20	25
Spanish	1,085	505	580	410	200	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	95	40	50
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	90	40	50
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	25	10	15
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	55	20	35
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	5	0	5
Lao	345	165	175	5	5	0
Thai	55	15	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	55	30	25
Estonian	35	10	20	5	5	5
Finnish	95	35	60	5	0	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	1,545	765	775
English and French	200	100	105	1,295	650	645
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	80	40	35
French and non-official language	50	20	25	120	55	70
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	50	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	101,300	50,450	50,850
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	99,430	49,560	49,875
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	98,715	49,180	49,535
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	14,210	7,115	7,090
French	315	135	175	84,510	42,060	42,445
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	715	380	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	5	5	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	5	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	5
Vietnamese	225	105	120	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	575	300	275
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	85	40	45
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	80	35	40
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	15	10	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	40	20	15
Russian	1,320	640	680	15	5	5
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	5	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	175	80	95
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	25	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	145	70	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	15	10	5
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	5	0
Hindi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	10	10	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	280	160	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	255	110	140	40	20	25
Portuguese	110	55	55	10	5	5
Romanian	325	150	175	10	5	5
Spanish	520	250	265	215	125	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	60	35	30
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	65	30	30
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	15	5	5
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	5	5	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,870	890	975
English and French	130	60	70	1,455	685	770
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	110	55	55
French and non-official language	5	5	5	245	125	125
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	60	35	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	101,300	50,450	50,850
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	87,965	43,810	44,160
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	8,030	4,035	3,995
French	995	415	575	4,145	2,050	2,090
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	840	405	435
Aboriginal	0	0	5	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	830	400	435
English and French	45	25	20	70	35	35
English and non-official language	115	60	60	170	75	90
French and non-official language	65	20	45	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	85,225	42,250	42,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	83,275	41,340	41,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	31,542	36,576	27,169
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	83,305	41,345	41,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	28,255	32,054	24,842
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	74,205	37,630	36,575
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	27,467	33,142	22,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	65,305	31,165	34,140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,839	8,406	9,351
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	56,745	29,740	26,995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	27,271	31,315	23,967
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	85,200	42,215	42,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	83,160	41,270	41,895
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	41,100	48,183	34,123
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	83,185	41,275	41,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	33,861	38,874	28,926
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	74,160	37,825	36,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	37,724	45,034	30,115
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	65,505	31,310	34,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,469	9,101	9,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	56,765	29,895	26,870
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	36,402	41,586	30,632
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	85,195	42,215	42,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	23,400	13,115	10,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	41,981	46,558	37,348
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	52,202	57,867	44,973
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	82.4	86.2	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	60.2	62.2	57.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	17.6	13.8	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	85,225	42,250	42,975
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	1,945	910	1,040
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	83,275	41,340	41,940
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.7	97.8	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	9,255	3,915	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	16,150	6,445	9,700
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	14,345	6,405	7,940
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	12,060	5,935	6,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	9,655	5,080	4,575
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	6,855	4,010	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	4,405	2,690	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	3,045	1,820	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	1,950	1,215	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,325	840	480
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	4,225	2,985	1,240
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	2,575	1,745	830
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,650	1,240	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	85,225	42,250	42,975
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	1,920	905	1,015
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	83,305	41,345	41,960
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.7	97.9	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	9,885	4,055	5,825
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	17,055	6,900	10,155
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	17,490	8,080	9,415
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	14,725	7,580	7,145
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	9,850	5,665	4,190
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	5,600	3,355	2,240
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	3,255	1,965	1,295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	1,755	1,140	610
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	3,690	2,605	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,050	715	340
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	630	420	210
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	2,010	1,475	540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	85,225	42,250	42,975
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	28,480	12,505	15,975
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	56,745	29,745	27,000
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	66.6	70.4	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	8,935	4,635	4,305
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	4,915	2,220	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	8,715	3,935	4,780
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	7,845	3,590	4,255
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	7,245	3,590	3,655
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	5,455	3,020	2,435
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	4,040	2,530	1,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	2,610	1,660	945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	2,090	1,210	875
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	4,895	3,355	1,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	1,310	860	450
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	875	570	305
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	2,710	1,925	785
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	46,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	57,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	50,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	15,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	29,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	27,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	31,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	73,228	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	63,533	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	46,580	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	73,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	60,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	40,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	33,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	31,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	89,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	73,781	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	46,580	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	2,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	2,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	2,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	2,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	2,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	2,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	2,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	4,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	3,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	3,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	9,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	3,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	2,215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	2,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	46,575	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	2,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	2,965	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	2,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	2,940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	2,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	5,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	4,350	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	3,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	6,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	2,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	1,730	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	30,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	73,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	63,692	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	16,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	67,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	58,685	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	9,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	96,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	82,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	47,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	43,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	30,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	89,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	73,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	16,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	84,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	69,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	9,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	112,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	92,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,015	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	54,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	47,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	17,640	8,880	8,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	28,402	31,608	26,122
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	26,129	28,165	24,626
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	17,575	8,850	8,730
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	39,216	43,363	35,014
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	32,449	34,987	29,877
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	100,385	50,030	50,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	61,870	30,300	31,570
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	8,650	4,210	4,435
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	12,540	5,800	6,735
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	14,455	7,040	7,415
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	13,695	6,895	6,805
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	12,535	6,355	6,185
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	38,515	19,725	18,785
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	10,865	5,605	5,260
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	8,990	4,540	4,450
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	7,415	3,795	3,625
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	5,685	2,900	2,785
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	5,550	2,890	2,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	100,385	50,035	50,355
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	18,195	9,365	8,835
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	5,710	2,960	2,755
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	59,155	29,240	29,915
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	23,035	11,425	11,610
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	14,625	6,875	7,755
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	2,840	1,435	1,400
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	840	435	405
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	8,070	3,895	4,175
65 years and over	995	315	680	3,720	1,545	2,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	14.6	13.7	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	15.6	15.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	14.7	14.7	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	13.6	13.3	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	16.1	13.5	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	5,140	2,620	2,515
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	900	440	460
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	270	145	120
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	3,850	1,990	1,860
65 years and over	670	205	465	385	190	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	5.1	5.2	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	4.9	4.7	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	4.7	4.9	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	6.5	6.8	6.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.7	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	100,385	50,015	50,370
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	100,325	49,975	50,355
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	55,915	29,180	26,735
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	95,480	47,535	47,940
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	5,955	2,870	3,080
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	5,940	2,860	3,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	150	115	35
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	150	115	35
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	140	105	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	15	10	15
Vietnamese	530	230	300	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	30	10	30
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	55	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	30	15	15
Kannada	30	15	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	10	0	10
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	5,355	2,570	2,780
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	405	195	205
Baltic languages	110	45	60	15	10	10
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	15	10	10
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	385	190	195
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Bulgarian	35	20	20	10	0	10
Croatian	185	95	90	20	0	10
Czech	85	40	45	25	15	15
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	220	110	110
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	25	10	15
Serbian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Slovak	50	15	35	15	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	30	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	1,025	525	500
Afrikaans	75	35	45	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	40	0	10	0
Dutch	355	145	215	120	55	65
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	10
German	970	425	550	830	435	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	35	10	25	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Yiddish	25	10	15	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	65	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	80	55	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	40	25	15
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	25	15	10
Hindi	685	385	300	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	10	10	10
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	30	20	10
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	3,985	1,855	2,135
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	610	300	305
Portuguese	660	295	365	125	85	40
Romanian	755	335	420	40	20	20
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	3,400	1,555	1,840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	55	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	40	25	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	90	50	45
American Sign Language	40	0	30	20	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	130	55	75
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	130	55	70
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	50	20	25
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	70	25	45
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	15	10	10
Lao	355	180	175	10	10	0
Thai	70	20	50	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	55	30	30
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	20	10	10
Hungarian	295	145	145	40	25	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	100,385	50,015	50,375
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	99,025	49,375	49,650
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	18,005	9,215	8,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	81,020	40,155	40,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	1,365	640	730
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	100,385	50,015	50,375
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	95,470	47,565	47,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	4,685	2,320	2,365
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	2,315	1,130	1,190
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	530	290	240
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	585	290	290
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	850	440	410
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	345	180	160
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	510	260	245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	400	170	225
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	235	130	100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	4,690	2,325	2,365
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	620	290	325
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	735	370	365
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	1,090	485	605
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	1,850	1,005	850
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	385	170	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	4,690	2,325	2,365
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,060	470	580
Brazil	110	60	50	0	0	10
Colombia	225	115	110	55	20	35
El Salvador	130	45	80	10	0	10
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	40	25	20
Jamaica	635	305	330	0	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	55	20	35
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	695	310	385
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	185	100	85
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	3,005	1,570	1,435
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	20	10	10
Croatia	75	30	45	30	15	10
France	45	20	30	1,250	710	540
Germany	380	170	205	240	110	135
Greece	280	130	150	25	20	10
Hungary	145	65	80	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	10	0	10
Italy	855	450	405	100	55	40
Netherlands	285	125	160	55	15	40
Poland	385	180	205	110	40	75
Portugal	215	80	140	35	15	15
Romania	570	245	325	50	15	30
Russian Federation	790	355	435	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	10	0	10
Ukraine	525	240	290	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	300	155	145
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	730	375	350
Africa	940	450	485	240	125	115
Algeria	10	0	0	40	20	15
Egypt	90	35	60	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	10	0
Morocco	25	10	15	65	40	20
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	115	50	70
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	375	145	230
Afghanistan	165	80	85	10	10	10
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	95	20	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	10	0	10
India	795	405	390	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	10	10	0
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	25	10	10
Lebanon	210	95	120	35	20	10
Pakistan	370	190	175	10	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	45	10	35
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	10	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	80	30	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	400	175	230
Americas	205	105	95	115	60	55
Brazil	35	15	15	10	0	10
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	15	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	55	35	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	20	10	10
Europe	390	190	200	195	90	110
France	0	0	0	150	65	80
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	10	10
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	30	10	25
Africa	70	35	35	30	10	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	15	10	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	50	10	40
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	100,385	50,015	50,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	5,290	2,625	2,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	5,705	2,805	2,895
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	89,395	44,580	44,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	2,450	1,220	1,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	1,315	755	565
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	740	515	225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	575	240	335
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	965	385	575
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	155	70	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	100,385	50,015	50,375
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	1,535	755	785
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	1,430	720	705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	730	365	365
Métis	400	190	210	695	360	335
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	40	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	70	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	98,850	49,260	49,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	100,385	50,010	50,375
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	315	170	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	100,070	49,850	50,220
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	100,390	50,015	50,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	1,075	490	585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	1,065	485	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	870	380	490
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	190	105	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	3,630	1,875	1,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	3,605	1,860	1,740
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	3,085	1,580	1,505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	510	270	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	95,680	47,650	48,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	100,385	50,015	50,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	1,205	600	610
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	75	45	35
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	175	45	130
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	300	170	125
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	70	35	35
Latin American	1,225	560	670	260	125	140
Arab	685	330	355	110	80	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	55	30	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	35	20	20
Korean	695	350	350	25	10	15
Japanese	295	145	150	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	65	25	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	30	10	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	99,180	49,415	49,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	100,385	50,015	50,375
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	4,705	2,370	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	3,995	1,975	2,015
Inuit	45	25	20	25	20	0
Métis	565	245	320	740	390	350
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	72,015	35,800	36,215
Acadian	80	20	60	440	245	195
American	1,030	460	570	1,030	510	520
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	69,570	34,565	35,005
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	10	15	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	2,020	1,005	1,020
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	43,425	21,630	21,800
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	14,770	7,015	7,755
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	6,210	2,900	3,310
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	7,635	3,500	4,135
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	3,920	1,930	1,990
Welsh	1,510	735	775	440	200	235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	615	300	310
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	28,315	14,290	14,025
Alsatian	10	0	0	25	20	0
Breton	0	0	0	110	55	50
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	28,245	14,250	13,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	5,355	2,665	2,690
Austrian	620	320	305	160	85	75
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	1,360	660	705
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	835	420	415
Flemish	10	0	0	65	15	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	2,520	1,265	1,260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	385	175	210	860	465	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	380	185	195
Danish	430	215	220	105	60	50
Finnish	520	220	300	70	25	45
Icelandic	110	55	55	15	10	10
Norwegian	440	185	255	80	45	35
Swedish	445	135	315	130	60	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	1,650	780	865
Bulgarian	140	85	55	30	15	15
Byelorussian	215	115	95	10	10	0
Czech	250	125	130	80	35	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	35	10	25
Estonian	120	55	65	10	10	10
Hungarian	995	485	510	190	100	90
Latvian	155	70	80	10	0	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	65	25	50
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	665	305	360
Romanian	1,095	505	590	165	75	85
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	235	110	120
Slovak	230	105	125	65	40	30
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	325	150	175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	15	10	10
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	3,290	1,645	1,645
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	25	15	10
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	205	105	100
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	2,165	1,090	1,075
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	40	25	20
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	335	145	190
Serbian	295	155	145	35	15	20
Sicilian	45	35	10	40	30	15
Slovenian	280	135	145	20	10	10
Spanish	1,275	530	745	555	280	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	205	105	100
Basque	10	0	10	60	30	30
Jewish	595	325	270	45	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	95	50	45
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	215	120	95
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	15	10	10
Dominican	15	10	10	30	15	15
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	95	55	45
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	30	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	480	235	250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	20	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	10	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	20	15	10
Chilean	100	50	55	95	40	55
Colombian	355	185	170	75	30	45
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	10	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	25	25	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	15	10	10
Salvadorean	135	55	80	0	0	10
Uruguayan	25	0	20	30	15	15
Venezuelan	105	65	40	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	15	15	10
African origins	1,710	835	880	450	240	210
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	65	35	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	15	0	10
North African origins	295	135	165	260	150	110
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	100	55	45
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	90	35	55	110	70	40
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	50	25	25
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	0	10	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	10	10	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	75	35	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	70	35	35
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	895	390	505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	470	235	235
Afghan	330	130	200	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	25	20	10
Armenian	270	145	125	100	40	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	20	15	0
Iraqi	220	90	130	10	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	10	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	10
Kurd	110	65	50	15	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	200	85	120
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	70	45	20
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	65	30	35
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	65	30	35
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	360	120	240
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	35	10	25
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	185	50	135
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	60	20	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	370	195	180	20	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	35	15	25
Laotian	575	295	280	10	10	10
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	30	20	10
Australian	105	60	45	20	15	0
New Zealander	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	46,575	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	33,025	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	13,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	46,575	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	3,390	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	43,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	46,580	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	4,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	17,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	9,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	46,575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	12,495	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	8,825	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	6,665	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	6,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	12,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	46,580	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	46,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	46,580	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	45,700	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	46,580	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	11,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	12,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	6,415	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	4,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	3,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	4,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	3,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	46,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	43,320	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	46,580	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	29,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	17,180	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	46,580	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	990	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	4,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	6,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	8,620	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	10,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	9,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	4,115	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	45,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	37,340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	8,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	7,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	32,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	948	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	240,419	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	289,952	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	13,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	30.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	629	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	679	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	85,200	42,215	42,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	18,345	9,880	8,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	20,425	9,600	10,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	46,430	22,740	23,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	15,145	9,165	5,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	10,855	5,770	5,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	4,290	3,395	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	13,585	5,630	7,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	3,240	1,270	1,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	14,465	6,680	7,785
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	9,160	3,905	5,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,280	605	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	520	315	210
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	2,915	1,480	1,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	590	370	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	52,765	26,035	26,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	8,205	4,785	3,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	12,130	5,855	6,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	32,425	15,395	17,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	11,385	6,690	4,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	8,255	4,220	4,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	3,125	2,470	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	9,235	3,855	5,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,835	705	1,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	9,975	4,140	5,830
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	6,680	2,710	3,970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	685	230	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	310	135	170
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,940	855	1,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	360	220	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	85,200	42,215	42,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	38,765	19,475	19,290
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,645	945	2,705
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,645	940	2,710
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,840	805	1,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	250	215	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,585	590	995
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	2,670	1,030	1,635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	340	60	275
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	135	45	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	1,360	525	840
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	110	70	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	185	130	50
54. History	425	205	225	150	80	65
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	355	110	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	3,995	1,300	2,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	605	180	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	815	95	725
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	765	315	450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	110	10	100
42. Psychology	890	210	680	665	160	510
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,000	540	465
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	10,145	3,515	6,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	515	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	9,625	3,385	6,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,270	770	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	395	200	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	245	165	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	185	80	105
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	360	285	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	80	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,160	715	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	935	625	310
25. Library science	75	15	65	105	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	115	60	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	10,195	9,490	700
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	375	255	125
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	1,230	1,115	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,885	1,695	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	2,390	2,335	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	2,355	2,280	70
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,955	1,815	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,575	1,055	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	1,150	775	380
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	425	285	140
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	6,070	1,190	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	510	270	235
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	5,415	845	4,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	140	75	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	3,840	1,930	1,910
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	2,235	570	1,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	705	555	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	885	790	95
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	52,765	26,040	26,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	20,345	10,640	9,700
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,025	450	1,580
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,025	445	1,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,270	535	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	200	160	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,070	375	695
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	1,500	580	920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	210	35	175
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	70	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	810	355	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	75	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	70	45	25
54. History	315	145	170	80	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	180	40	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	2,865	785	2,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	480	150	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	645	45	600
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	510	160	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	70	10	60
42. Psychology	740	180	565	470	105	370
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	670	320	355
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	7,350	2,255	5,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	375	80	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	6,970	2,165	4,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	730	415	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	280	140	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	115	75	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	220	155	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	955	585	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	805	530	275
25. Library science	65	10	55	65	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	70	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	7,445	6,840	605
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	295	175	115
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	870	750	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,415	1,280	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,660	1,615	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,740	1,680	60
48. Precision production	415	400	10	1,470	1,340	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,190	760	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	850	545	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	340	215	125
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	4,085	735	3,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	375	190	185
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	3,630	520	3,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	80	25	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	2,995	1,465	1,530
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,730	420	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	540	400	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	725	645	80
Other	10	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	85,195	42,215	42,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	38,765	19,480	19,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	46,430	22,740	23,690
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	44,290	21,490	22,795
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	42,760	20,610	22,155
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	1,525	880	645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	2,145	1,245	895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	445	255	190
Philippines	640	175	465	20	0	20
India	515	240	275	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	190	115	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	25	0	25
France	35	15	20	730	480	250
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	710	380	325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	52,765	26,035	26,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	20,340	10,640	9,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	32,420	15,395	17,030
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	31,225	14,760	16,465
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	30,330	14,285	16,050
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	895	480	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	1,195	635	560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	225	115	110
Philippines	570	150	420	15	0	10
India	435	190	235	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	95	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	20	0	20
France	30	10	20	470	285	185
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	360	170	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	85,200	42,215	42,985
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	50,730	26,615	24,110
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	47,660	24,805	22,855
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	3,070	1,810	1,260
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	34,465	15,600	18,870
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	59.5	63.0	56.1
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	55.9	58.8	53.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.1	6.8	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	85,200	42,215	42,980
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	31,565	13,995	17,570
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	53,635	28,220	25,415
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	24,120	13,595	10,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	29,510	14,625	14,880
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.2	42.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	50,730	26,615	24,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	865	440	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	49,865	26,180	23,685
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	41,050	20,950	20,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	8,820	5,230	3,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	50,730	26,620	24,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	865	435	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	49,870	26,180	23,685
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	5,970	3,835	2,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	6,460	1,755	4,700
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	2,505	1,805	695
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	3,295	565	2,735
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	5,270	1,525	3,740
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,565	755	810
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	11,455	4,715	6,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	8,000	7,500	505
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,615	1,255	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	3,725	2,460	1,265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	50,730	26,615	24,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	865	440	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	49,865	26,180	23,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	2,470	1,660	810
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	120	105	15
22 Utilities	295	205	95	140	115	20
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	3,465	3,040	425
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	8,000	5,615	2,380
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	1,665	1,050	620
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	6,245	2,895	3,350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	1,985	1,475	510
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	670	335	335
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,195	420	775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	635	350	285
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	2,915	1,505	1,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,065	1,220	840
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	3,165	1,015	2,145
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	5,690	885	4,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,390	770	620
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	3,425	1,335	2,090
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,455	1,195	1,260
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	2,145	1,165	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	47,660	24,810	22,855
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	4,990	2,500	2,490
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	190	125	65
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	4,635	3,440	1,190
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	37,850	18,740	19,105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	37,850	18,740	19,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	13,875	6,470	7,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	9,305	4,370	4,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	14,575	7,855	6,725
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	95	45	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	42,475	22,180	20,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	37,080	19,665	17,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,635	740	895
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	380	170	210
Walked	1,760	765	995	2,575	1,125	1,445
Bicycle	185	155	30	335	225	110
Other method	370	195	175	480	260	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	42,475	22,180	20,300
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	16,380	7,975	8,405
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	13,290	6,790	6,500
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	7,350	4,030	3,320
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	2,305	1,310	995
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	3,155	2,075	1,080
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	42,480	22,180	20,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	2,755	1,925	830
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	8,840	5,935	2,900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	13,340	6,495	6,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	7,445	2,850	4,595
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	3,595	1,270	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	6,510	3,710	2,800
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	55,080	28,890	26,190
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	51,645	27,245	24,405
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	51,550	27,185	24,365
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	5,510	3,080	2,430
French	230	60	165	46,040	24,105	21,935
Non-official languages	635	285	350	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	95	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	90	55	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	30	20	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	25	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	3,435	1,645	1,790
English and French	195	55	145	3,360	1,600	1,765
English and non-official language	525	235	290	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	40	25	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	55,080	28,890	26,195
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	34,795	18,290	16,505
English	490	200	290	16,685	8,625	8,055
French	615	200	415	3,275	1,815	1,460
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	155	75	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	155	70	85
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	130	60	70
French and non-official language	30	10	20	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	99,505	49,615	49,890
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	87,975	44,020	43,960
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	11,525	5,590	5,930
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	5,380	2,660	2,715
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	6,145	2,935	3,210
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	5,920	2,805	3,115
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	5,765	2,740	3,025
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	150	65	90
External migrants	495	225	275	225	130	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	95,650	47,615	48,035
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	61,675	31,075	30,595
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	33,975	16,535	17,440
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	14,255	6,965	7,295
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	19,720	9,575	10,150
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	19,130	9,275	9,860
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	18,655	9,040	9,620
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	470	240	235
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	585	300	290