Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Louis-Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Louis-Saint-Laurent Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Louis-Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	117,238	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	106,888	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	9.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	52,195	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	50,861	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	848.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	138.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	117,240	57,405	59,835
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	19,950	10,225	9,725
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	6,955	3,580	3,375
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	7,005	3,600	3,400
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	5,995	3,045	2,955
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	77,285	38,265	39,020
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	5,880	2,985	2,895
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	7,010	3,595	3,420
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	7,620	3,925	3,700
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	7,970	4,030	3,945
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	8,490	4,220	4,270
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	7,490	3,785	3,705
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	7,485	3,670	3,810
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	9,085	4,400	4,690
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	8,665	4,160	4,505
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	7,585	3,500	4,085
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	20,005	8,915	11,085
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	6,805	3,150	3,655
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	5,625	2,560	3,070
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	3,495	1,610	1,885
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,320	1,020	1,300
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,750	580	1,165
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,210	425	780
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	440	135	310
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	85	20	65
100 years and over	25	5	20	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	17.0	17.8	16.3
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	65.9	66.7	65.2
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	17.1	15.5	18.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	40.9	39.8	42.0
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	41.0	39.7	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	50,860	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	23,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	26,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	4,370	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	2,325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	2,755	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	17,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	50,860	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	15,080	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	19,310	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	7,450	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	6,585	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	2,440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	115,415	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	97,290	47,180	50,105
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	59,910	29,945	29,965
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	31,255	15,595	15,655
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	28,660	14,340	14,315
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	37,375	17,245	20,135
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	25,700	13,655	12,050
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,210	520	690
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	5,950	2,055	3,895
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	4,515	1,015	3,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	34,545	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	18,845	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	7,165	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	6,410	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	2,130	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	34,545	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	29,505	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	15,185	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	14,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	5,035	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	29,505	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	15,745	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	13,765	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	5,600	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	6,095	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	5,035	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,105	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	19,410	9,040	10,370
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	50,860	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	34,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	15,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	18,535	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	16,560	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	15,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,480	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	116,125	57,035	59,090
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	165	70	100
French only	35	15	25	72,295	32,680	39,615
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	43,470	24,205	19,270
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	190	80	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	116,120	57,035	59,090
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	1,640	840	800
French	1,005	430	575	113,590	55,735	57,855
English and French	470	210	260	715	385	330
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	175	75	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,995	1,035	965
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	116,125	57,035	59,090
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	115,130	56,505	58,625
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	111,740	54,870	56,865
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	1,480	770	710
French	985	425	560	110,260	54,100	56,160
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	3,390	1,630	1,760
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	320	140	185
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	320	140	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	315	135	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	275	120	155
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	3,065	1,490	1,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	580	320	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	520	280	240
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	515	280	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	165	85	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	60	25	40
Vietnamese	395	185	210	110	60	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	55	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	1,710	815	895
Albanian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	280	140	140
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	280	140	140
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	65	35	30
Bulgarian	55	30	25	25	10	10
Croatian	105	45	60	5	0	5
Czech	50	20	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	20	10	10
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	75	30	45
Serbian	105	55	55	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	45	20	25
Slovak	30	10	20	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	120	30	85
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	230	115	110	15	5	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	95	20	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	20	10	10
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	5	5	5
Hindi	170	90	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	5	0	0
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	15	5	10
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	5
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,270	625	650
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	55	25	30
Portuguese	450	225	230	335	160	170
Romanian	565	255	310	120	60	60
Spanish	1,085	505	580	765	370	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	295	145	150
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	20
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	105	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	120	55	70
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	120	55	65
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	40	20	20
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	70	30	40
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	20	5	15
Lao	345	165	175	15	5	5
Thai	55	15	40	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	15	10	5
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	5	0	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	995	525	465
English and French	200	100	105	560	305	250
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	30	20	10
French and non-official language	50	20	25	355	180	175
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	50	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	116,125	57,035	59,090
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	114,795	56,350	58,435
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	113,160	55,555	57,605
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	1,050	540	515
French	315	135	175	112,105	55,015	57,090
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	1,635	800	830
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	170	70	100
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	155	70	90
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	1,465	725	735
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	190	100	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	175	90	80
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	170	85	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	90	35	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	30	10	20
Vietnamese	225	105	120	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	10	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	975	495	485
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	155	85	70
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	155	80	70
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	40	20	15
Bulgarian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	10	5	5
Russian	1,320	640	680	40	20	15
Serbian	45	25	25	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	20	5	10
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	10	5	5
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	5	5
Hindi	85	40	40	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	5	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	790	400	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	5	0	5
Portuguese	110	55	55	230	115	115
Romanian	325	150	175	80	40	45
Spanish	520	250	265	475	240	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	80	40	35
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	80	45	35
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	35	15	15
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	5	5	5
Lao	185	95	90	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,330	680	650
English and French	130	60	70	510	280	230
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	20	10	15
French and non-official language	5	5	5	700	345	355
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	105	55	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	116,125	57,035	59,090
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	107,580	52,510	55,070
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	5,500	3,025	2,480
French	995	415	575	1,385	690	695
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	1,370	660	715
Aboriginal	0	0	5	120	50	70
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	1,255	610	645
English and French	45	25	20	95	50	45
English and non-official language	115	60	60	150	80	70
French and non-official language	65	20	45	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	95,480	46,610	48,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	93,405	45,610	47,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	40,577	46,761	35,167
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	93,430	45,610	47,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	35,116	39,590	31,033
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	87,440	43,720	43,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	36,608	43,164	30,698
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	67,325	29,770	37,550
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	6,961	5,523	7,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	72,155	37,135	35,020
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	38,116	43,346	33,603
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	95,405	46,610	48,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	93,275	45,580	47,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	46,770	53,908	39,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	93,295	45,585	47,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	38,352	43,369	33,558
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	87,275	43,745	43,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	43,557	51,062	36,013
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	67,045	29,790	37,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,369	7,489	9,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	72,090	37,265	34,830
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	43,260	48,409	37,751
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	95,410	46,615	48,795
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	36,020	19,270	16,750
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	51,405	57,101	46,131
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	57,222	62,621	51,010
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	87.1	90.8	82.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	71.8	73.9	69.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	12.9	9.2	17.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	95,480	46,610	48,870
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	2,080	1,005	1,070
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	93,405	45,605	47,795
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.8	97.8	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	8,290	3,315	4,975
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	13,040	4,695	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	11,760	4,775	6,985
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	12,800	5,775	7,020
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	12,820	6,185	6,635
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	10,320	5,470	4,850
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	7,820	4,695	3,120
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	5,700	3,455	2,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	3,710	2,265	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,095	1,355	735
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	5,055	3,625	1,430
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	3,690	2,585	1,110
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,370	1,045	325
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	95,480	46,610	48,865
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	2,050	1,000	1,050
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	93,430	45,610	47,820
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.9	97.9	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	8,980	3,395	5,580
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	13,610	5,045	8,565
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	15,130	6,290	8,835
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	17,555	8,420	9,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	14,825	7,900	6,920
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	10,145	6,080	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	5,995	3,550	2,440
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	2,940	1,865	1,075
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	4,255	3,055	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,555	1,045	505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	865	635	230
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	1,840	1,375	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	95,475	46,610	48,870
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	23,325	9,475	13,850
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	72,150	37,135	35,020
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	75.6	79.7	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	7,685	3,975	3,710
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	4,580	1,970	2,605
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	8,715	3,720	4,990
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	7,980	3,430	4,545
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	8,875	4,020	4,845
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	8,770	4,105	4,665
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	6,985	3,885	3,100
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	5,905	3,605	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	4,525	2,735	1,790
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	8,135	5,670	2,465
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,740	1,765	980
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,615	1,105	510
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	3,780	2,800	975
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	50,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	72,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	61,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	15,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	39,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	34,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	35,780	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	90,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	50,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	85,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	70,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	15,070	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	45,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	37,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	35,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	102,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	84,078	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	50,865	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	2,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	2,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	2,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	4,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	4,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	4,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	3,535	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	3,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	15,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	6,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	3,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	3,585	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	50,860	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	2,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	2,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	2,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	2,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	2,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	2,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	5,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	4,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	4,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	3,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	3,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	9,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	5,245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,375	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	2,200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	34,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	90,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	76,141	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	15,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	78,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	66,143	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	13,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	120,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	99,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	60,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	52,847	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	34,625	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	103,139	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	84,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	15,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	88,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	73,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	13,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	132,113	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	106,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,905	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	67,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	57,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	17,970	8,355	9,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	38,464	42,237	35,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	33,265	35,878	31,263
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	17,970	8,345	9,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	44,051	48,136	40,509
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	36,500	39,015	34,320
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	115,415	56,830	58,585
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	51,995	24,425	27,570
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	4,830	2,245	2,580
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	7,910	3,300	4,610
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	10,875	5,060	5,805
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	13,505	6,495	7,010
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	14,880	7,325	7,560
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	63,425	32,400	31,020
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	15,905	8,025	7,880
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	16,550	8,550	7,995
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	13,845	7,070	6,775
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	10,565	5,400	5,170
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	6,555	3,355	3,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	113,295	55,775	57,520
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	22,955	11,740	11,210
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	8,245	4,230	4,015
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	72,315	35,750	36,560
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	18,025	8,275	9,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	7,935	3,390	4,545
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,560	815	745
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	460	255	210
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	4,265	1,950	2,315
65 years and over	995	315	680	2,105	625	1,485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	7.0	6.1	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	6.8	6.9	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	5.6	6.0	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	5.9	5.5	6.3
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	11.7	7.6	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	5,995	2,600	3,395
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,075	575	500
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	320	180	135
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	3,635	1,730	1,905
65 years and over	670	205	465	1,290	300	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	5.3	4.7	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	4.7	4.9	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	3.9	4.3	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	5.0	4.8	5.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	7.2	3.6	10.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	115,320	56,830	58,495
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	115,080	56,735	58,340
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	43,460	24,130	19,335
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	114,925	56,680	58,240
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	7,550	3,550	4,005
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	395	155	235
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	355	150	205
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	335	150	185
Atikamekw	0	0	0	40	15	30
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	280	130	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	25	0	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	7,160	3,395	3,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	1,005	550	455
Berber languages	10	0	0	85	45	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	935	515	420
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	935	510	425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	210	90	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	55	20	30
Vietnamese	530	230	300	165	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	15	0	15
Malay	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	0	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	120	60	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	100	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	4,890	2,250	2,645
Albanian	60	20	40	10	0	10
Armenian	185	105	75	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	310	165	145
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	310	165	145
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	60	40	25
Bulgarian	35	20	20	20	15	10
Croatian	185	95	90	15	0	0
Czech	85	40	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	25	20	0
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	130	60	65
Serbian	155	90	65	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	60	35	25
Slovak	50	15	35	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	400	205	195
Afrikaans	75	35	45	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	40	10	10	0
Dutch	355	145	215	35	25	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	340	165	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	25	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	15	10	0
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	0	0	10
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	10	10	10
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	4,245	1,905	2,345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	290	115	175
Portuguese	660	295	365	470	240	230
Romanian	755	335	420	115	65	55
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	3,595	1,595	2,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	55	30	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	615	315	295
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	65	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	95	55	40
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	290	155	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	100	30	60
American Sign Language	40	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	55	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	205	100	110
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	205	95	110
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	105	55	50
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	95	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	15	10	0
Lao	355	180	175	10	0	10
Thai	70	20	50	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	440	205	230	45	30	20
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	10	10	10
Hungarian	295	145	145	35	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	115,325	56,830	58,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	113,230	55,845	57,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	22,890	11,755	11,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	90,340	44,090	46,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	2,090	985	1,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	115,320	56,830	58,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	109,995	54,250	55,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	4,995	2,405	2,590
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	590	345	245
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	425	190	235
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	755	360	395
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,875	875	995
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	725	355	370
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	1,145	525	620
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	1,350	630	725
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	330	180	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	5,000	2,405	2,590
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	785	335	450
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	720	320	400
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	770	350	420
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	2,490	1,285	1,205
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	225	105	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	4,995	2,405	2,595
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,130	505	630
Brazil	110	60	50	175	85	90
Colombia	225	115	110	335	160	180
El Salvador	130	45	80	70	35	30
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	115	55	60
Jamaica	635	305	330	0	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	90	35	50
Peru	105	40	60	65	25	45
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	170	70	100
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	1,650	855	795
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	100	55	45
Croatia	75	30	45	0	0	0
France	45	20	30	750	415	335
Germany	380	170	205	155	35	120
Greece	280	130	150	10	10	0
Hungary	145	65	80	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	0	0	0
Italy	855	450	405	25	25	0
Netherlands	285	125	160	0	0	10
Poland	385	180	205	15	10	0
Portugal	215	80	140	130	80	50
Romania	570	245	325	110	60	50
Russian Federation	790	355	435	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	280	125	150
Africa	940	450	485	1,610	825	785
Algeria	10	0	0	225	120	100
Egypt	90	35	60	25	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	250	145	110
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	1,115	545	570
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	600	210	385
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	210	60	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	20	0	15
India	795	405	390	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	10	10	0
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	20	10	10
Lebanon	210	95	120	35	10	25
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	20	0	10
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	65	35	30
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	120	45	75
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	90	35	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	1,355	625	725
Americas	205	105	95	265	115	150
Brazil	35	15	15	95	40	50
Colombia	30	10	20	60	35	25
Cuba	10	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	15
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	10	0	10
Europe	390	190	200	330	160	165
France	0	0	0	210	110	105
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	10	0	10
Romania	10	0	10	20	10	10
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	70	30	40
Africa	70	35	35	665	305	360
Algeria	0	0	0	35	15	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	160	60	95
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	85	50	40
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	105	55	45
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	205	95	115
Asia	1,605	690	915	95	45	45
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	45	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	115,325	56,830	58,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	5,680	2,740	2,940
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	4,185	2,215	1,970
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	105,460	51,870	53,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	4,460	2,080	2,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	2,535	1,280	1,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	1,145	725	420
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	1,385	550	835
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,235	485	750
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	680	320	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	115,320	56,830	58,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	3,675	1,785	1,890
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	3,565	1,735	1,830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	2,755	1,315	1,435
Métis	400	190	210	770	400	370
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	55	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	111,650	55,045	56,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	115,325	56,830	58,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	2,580	1,225	1,355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	112,740	55,605	57,135
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	115,320	56,830	58,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	1,525	710	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	1,495	710	790
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	1,345	635	710
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	145	70	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	4,000	2,075	1,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	3,935	2,040	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	3,390	1,755	1,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	490	260	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	109,800	54,050	55,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	115,320	56,830	58,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	4,630	2,275	2,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	60	40	25
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	385	140	245
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	1,960	990	970
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	45	20	25
Latin American	1,225	560	670	835	390	445
Arab	685	330	355	815	455	360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	315	140	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	10	10	0
Korean	695	350	350	20	15	0
Japanese	295	145	150	35	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	60	25	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	90	45	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	110,695	54,550	56,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	115,325	56,825	58,495
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	5,520	2,785	2,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	4,825	2,425	2,400
Inuit	45	25	20	70	40	35
Métis	565	245	320	715	350	360
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	88,155	43,235	44,925
Acadian	80	20	60	465	170	290
American	1,030	460	570	360	195	165
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	85,470	41,860	43,610
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	20	15	0	2,550	1,330	1,225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	38,060	19,050	19,010
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	7,745	3,675	4,070
Channel Islander	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	1,300	655	640
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	5,135	2,450	2,685
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	2,095	965	1,130
Welsh	1,510	735	775	45	25	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	60	25	35
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	30,475	15,310	15,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	160	95	70
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	30,365	15,250	15,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	2,110	1,080	1,035
Austrian	620	320	305	85	55	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	555	290	265
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	110	50	55
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	1,310	630	680
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	175	105	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	185	100	80
Danish	430	215	220	35	20	10
Finnish	520	220	300	15	10	10
Icelandic	110	55	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	440	185	255	110	50	55
Swedish	445	135	315	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	770	440	335
Bulgarian	140	85	55	35	15	20
Byelorussian	215	115	95	20	10	15
Czech	250	125	130	10	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	0	0	0
Estonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	75	55	25
Latvian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	45	30	15
Moldovan	145	80	65	30	20	10
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	195	125	70
Romanian	1,095	505	590	155	90	65
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	125	60	65
Slovak	230	105	125	70	30	40
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	110	55	55
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	2,605	1,240	1,365
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	125	70	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	20	15	10
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	75	55	20
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,350	670	685
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	25	10	15
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	530	265	265
Serbian	295	155	145	35	15	20
Sicilian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Spanish	1,275	530	745	520	205	315
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	15	0	15
Other European origins	760	410	350	180	90	85
Basque	10	0	10	60	40	15
Jewish	595	325	270	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	115	45	70
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	515	270	245
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	30	25	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	30	10	20
Dominican	15	10	10	70	25	40
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	25	25	10	280	150	125
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	20	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,095	510	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	115	45	75
Chilean	100	50	55	60	40	20
Colombian	355	185	170	440	210	225
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	10	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	10	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	180	75	110
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	115	45	70	90	40	50
Salvadorean	135	55	80	70	30	35
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	35	20	20
African origins	1,710	835	880	2,715	1,400	1,315
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	1,130	565	565
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	145	70	75
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	10	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ibo	15	10	15	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	305	155	155
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	160	85	75
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	130	70	60
North African origins	295	135	165	1,005	545	455
Algerian	0	0	0	240	125	115
Berber	0	0	0	125	80	45
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	60	25	30
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	385	205	175
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	215	120	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	280	140	145
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	45	20	30
Mauritian	30	0	25	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	0	10	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	40	30	10
Other African origins	600	285	315	320	165	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	320	165	155
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	1,540	730	805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	520	290	230
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	255	135	120
Armenian	270	145	125	15	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	15	10	0
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	105	40	65
Palestinian	155	95	60	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	120	75	40
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	20	15	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	95	50	45
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	70	40	35
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	25	10	10
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	945	400	540
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	100	45	50
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	490	180	310
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	45	20	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	370	195	180	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	30	15	10
Laotian	575	295	280	30	15	15
Malaysian	50	10	40	10	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	290	130	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	10	10	0
Australian	105	60	45	0	0	10
New Zealander	70	30	40	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	50,835	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	34,430	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	16,365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	50,835	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	8,045	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	42,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	50,835	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	5,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	17,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	17,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	10,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	50,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	17,505	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	7,865	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	5,810	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	6,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	13,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	50,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	50,705	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	50,835	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	50,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	50,830	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	4,040	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	16,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	8,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	7,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	3,085	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	5,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	50,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	49,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	50,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	29,025	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	21,535	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	50,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,530	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	8,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	9,350	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	10,015	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	9,830	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	7,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	3,515	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	49,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	42,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	7,400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	6,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	33,820	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,115	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,119	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	259,184	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	283,572	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	16,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	95,405	46,610	48,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	12,835	6,235	6,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	20,480	9,565	10,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	62,090	30,815	31,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	17,510	10,630	6,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	12,850	6,835	6,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	4,660	3,795	865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	20,605	9,390	11,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	3,640	1,495	2,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	20,330	9,295	11,035
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	14,025	6,240	7,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,435	580	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	425	205	225
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	3,820	1,860	1,965
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	630	425	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	64,235	31,630	32,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	4,480	2,485	1,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	11,080	5,540	5,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	48,685	23,605	25,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	13,500	7,980	5,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	10,000	5,140	4,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	3,500	2,840	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	15,345	7,015	8,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	2,530	1,015	1,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	17,315	7,595	9,725
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	11,835	5,120	6,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,190	405	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	375	150	220
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	3,375	1,560	1,810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	550	355	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	95,410	46,615	48,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	33,315	15,800	17,515
Education	2,480	485	1,990	4,415	1,045	3,370
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	4,415	1,040	3,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	2,060	935	1,125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	475	330	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,585	605	980
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	2,685	1,275	1,410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	340	100	240
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	1,490	760	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	85	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	145	105	40
54. History	425	205	225	190	115	75
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	400	130	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	5,050	1,615	3,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	745	265	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	1,265	130	1,135
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	975	295	675
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	170	30	140
42. Psychology	890	210	680	620	150	470
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,270	740	530
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	15,765	5,890	9,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	895	195	705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	14,855	5,695	9,160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	2,135	1,170	965
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	860	370	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	170	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	440	220	220
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	520	420	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	135	65	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	3,410	2,475	935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	2,980	2,285	695
25. Library science	75	15	65	220	40	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	155	110	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	12,590	11,570	1,015
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	310	170	140
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	1,905	1,610	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	2,830	2,530	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	2,950	2,835	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	2,975	2,885	90
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,620	1,535	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,095	705	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	510	245	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	585	460	125
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	7,805	1,415	6,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	400	215	175
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	7,290	1,145	6,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	120	55	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	5,025	2,705	2,320
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	2,770	795	1,975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	65	65	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	1,080	790	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	1,100	1,045	55
Other	0	0	0	70	15	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	70	15	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	64,235	31,635	32,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	15,555	8,025	7,525
Education	1,925	370	1,555	3,050	615	2,435
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	3,045	610	2,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,585	705	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	390	265	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,195	440	760
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	1,645	760	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	275	65	210
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	830	455	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	80	60	20
54. History	315	145	170	110	70	40
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	245	60	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	4,225	1,340	2,890
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	645	230	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	1,055	115	940
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	810	245	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	130	25	100
42. Psychology	740	180	565	510	120	385
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	1,065	600	470
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	12,880	4,595	8,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	730	130	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	12,130	4,465	7,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	1,450	785	670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	780	310	470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	95	55	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	75	40	25
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	415	325	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	95	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	3,065	2,250	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	2,760	2,125	635
25. Library science	65	10	55	175	35	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	90	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	9,770	8,875	895
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	270	135	135
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	1,675	1,395	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	2,210	1,960	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	2,145	2,050	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	2,290	2,215	75
48. Precision production	415	400	10	1,185	1,115	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	865	540	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	390	175	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	475	360	105
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	6,225	1,080	5,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	350	180	165
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	5,765	855	4,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	110	45	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	3,870	2,045	1,825
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	2,125	585	1,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	825	585	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	870	825	40
Other	10	0	0	60	10	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	95,410	46,610	48,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	33,315	15,800	17,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	62,095	30,815	31,280
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	60,125	29,770	30,350
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	59,025	29,085	29,935
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	1,095	685	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	1,975	1,040	930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	150	100	45
Philippines	640	175	465	15	0	10
India	515	240	275	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	30	15	20
France	35	15	20	480	290	185
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,250	600	655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	64,240	31,630	32,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	15,555	8,030	7,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	48,685	23,605	25,080
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	46,945	22,715	24,230
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	46,140	22,225	23,910
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	810	490	315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	1,735	885	850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	95	65	30
Philippines	570	150	420	15	0	10
India	435	190	235	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	20	10	20
France	30	10	20	410	235	170
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	1,165	560	610
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	95,410	46,610	48,795
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	65,860	33,675	32,180
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	63,460	32,305	31,165
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	2,395	1,375	1,020
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	29,550	12,940	16,610
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	69.0	72.2	65.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	66.5	69.3	63.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	3.6	4.1	3.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	95,410	46,615	48,795
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	26,865	11,370	15,490
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	68,550	35,240	33,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	36,510	19,570	16,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	32,040	15,675	16,370
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	44.4	44.5	44.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	65,860	33,675	32,185
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	720	295	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	65,135	33,380	31,755
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	59,935	30,280	29,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	5,205	3,100	2,100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	65,855	33,675	32,185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	720	295	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	65,135	33,380	31,755
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	6,160	3,870	2,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	12,810	4,265	8,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	6,440	4,955	1,485
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	5,195	900	4,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	8,485	3,190	5,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,565	705	860
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	15,115	6,920	8,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	7,595	7,180	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,460	1,105	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	65,860	33,680	32,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	725	295	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	65,135	33,380	31,755
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	280	200	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	140	115	20
22 Utilities	295	205	95	425	330	95
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	3,450	3,030	425
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	4,465	3,370	1,095
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	2,280	1,650	625
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	8,230	3,985	4,240
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	2,610	2,045	565
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,090	675	415
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	3,810	1,530	2,285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	960	555	405
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	4,805	2,700	2,100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,530	1,565	965
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	4,195	1,275	2,925
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	8,395	1,500	6,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	955	490	460
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	4,270	1,930	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,785	1,235	1,545
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	9,415	5,165	4,245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	63,465	32,300	31,160
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	3,100	1,450	1,650
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	100	75	25
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	4,860	3,655	1,205
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	55,405	27,120	28,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	55,405	27,120	28,285
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	40,955	18,915	22,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	8,340	4,095	4,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	5,975	4,010	1,965
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	130	100	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	60,265	30,775	29,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	49,865	26,575	23,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,440	730	1,710
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	5,385	2,130	3,260
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,710	780	935
Bicycle	185	155	30	410	315	95
Other method	370	195	175	455	255	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	60,265	30,775	29,485
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	14,965	7,615	7,350
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	29,265	15,420	13,845
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	10,865	5,305	5,565
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	3,265	1,440	1,830
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,895	995	900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	60,265	30,780	29,485
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	2,295	1,710	580
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	12,610	8,125	4,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	22,410	10,365	12,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	11,430	4,985	6,450
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	4,190	1,715	2,470
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	7,325	3,870	3,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	69,845	35,805	34,040
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	68,040	34,820	33,220
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	67,990	34,800	33,185
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	1,235	755	480
French	230	60	165	66,755	34,045	32,705
Non-official languages	635	285	350	50	20	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	20	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	20	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	15	10	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	10	10	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	1,805	985	825
English and French	195	55	145	1,680	935	750
English and non-official language	525	235	290	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	15	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	35	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	69,845	35,805	34,040
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	55,460	27,005	28,455
English	490	200	290	13,085	8,050	5,040
French	615	200	415	960	560	400
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	225	125	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	170	95	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	100	55	45
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	114,060	56,185	57,870
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	101,700	50,215	51,485
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	12,355	5,970	6,385
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	9,125	4,365	4,755
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	3,230	1,605	1,625
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	2,920	1,450	1,465
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,795	1,385	1,410
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	125	65	60
External migrants	495	225	275	315	160	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	108,305	53,265	55,040
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	70,095	34,540	35,550
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	38,215	18,720	19,490
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	27,875	13,665	14,210
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	10,335	5,055	5,285
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	8,980	4,400	4,585
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	8,275	4,015	4,260
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	705	385	320
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	1,360	660	705