Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	115,313	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	104,440r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	52,665	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	46,656	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	7,205.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	115,315	58,585	56,725
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	22,075	11,340	10,740
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	7,805	4,005	3,800
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	7,980	4,125	3,855
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	6,290	3,210	3,085
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	75,025	38,360	36,665
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	5,660	2,900	2,755
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	5,730	3,055	2,680
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	6,140	3,065	3,080
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	7,580	3,780	3,795
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	8,610	4,365	4,250
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	7,450	3,905	3,545
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	7,415	3,770	3,640
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	8,950	4,570	4,375
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	9,220	4,730	4,490
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	8,270	4,220	4,050
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	18,210	8,890	9,320
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	6,885	3,610	3,275
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	4,630	2,420	2,210
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,855	1,370	1,485
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,935	850	1,085
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,905	635	1,270
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,215	470	745
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	535	140	395
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	145	25	115
100 years and over	25	5	20	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	19.1	19.4	18.9
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	65.1	65.5	64.6
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	15.8	15.2	16.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	40.4	40.0	40.8
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	41.2	41.0	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	46,655	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	35,855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	875	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	9,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	2,655	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	650	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	2,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	3,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	46,655	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	11,890	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	17,535	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	7,050	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	7,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	112,605	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	93,240	47,250	45,990
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	61,410	30,705	30,705
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	30,640	15,385	15,260
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	30,765	15,320	15,445
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	31,825	16,540	15,285
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	21,900	12,625	9,270
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,040	520	520
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	4,665	2,345	2,325
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	4,220	1,045	3,175
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	34,135	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	17,495	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	6,910	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	7,140	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	2,590	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	34,140	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	30,230	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	14,855	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	15,380	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	3,905	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	2,585	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	30,235	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	15,205	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	15,030	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	5,650	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	6,840	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	3,900	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,295	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,255	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	14,765	8,100	6,665
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	46,660	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	33,645	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	14,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	18,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	12,770	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	11,885	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	114,085	57,980	56,105
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	375	235	140
French only	35	15	25	73,695	35,700	37,995
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	39,965	22,010	17,960
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	50	35	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	114,085	57,980	56,110
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	2,345	1,265	1,075
French	1,005	430	575	111,380	56,510	54,875
English and French	470	210	260	320	175	140
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	45	30	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	2,505	1,350	1,150
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	2.2	2.3	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	114,085	57,975	56,105
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	113,305	57,555	55,750
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	112,275	57,045	55,230
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	2,190	1,190	1,000
French	985	425	560	110,085	55,860	54,230
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	1,030	505	525
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	1,020	505	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	130	85	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	120	80	40
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	120	80	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	10	5	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	710	335	375
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	130	55	75
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	130	50	75
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	55	30	25	5	5	5
Croatian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	35	5	0	5
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	30	15	20
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	55	25	30
Serbian	105	55	55	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Slovak	30	10	20	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	5	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	170	70	100
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	230	115	110	30	15	15
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	120	45	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	480	230	250	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	0	5	0
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	5	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	5	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	405	205	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	45	20	20
Portuguese	450	225	230	50	20	25
Romanian	565	255	310	45	25	25
Spanish	1,085	505	580	260	135	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	5	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	450	215	235	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	20	15	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	60	20	40
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	65	25	40
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	15	5	10
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	35	15	25
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	5	0	0
Lao	345	165	175	5	5	5
Thai	55	15	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	10	5	5
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	5
Finnish	95	35	60	0	5	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	775	420	355
English and French	200	100	105	620	340	275
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	20	5	10
French and non-official language	50	20	25	125	70	55
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	114,085	57,980	56,110
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	113,205	57,520	55,690
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	112,925	57,370	55,550
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	1,855	1,020	830
French	315	135	175	111,070	56,345	54,725
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	290	150	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	15	10	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	5	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	215	110	105
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	40	15	25
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	40	20	25
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	0	0	0
Russian	1,320	640	680	35	10	25
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	25	10	15
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	10	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	140	75	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	0	0	5
Portuguese	110	55	55	10	5	5
Romanian	325	150	175	25	15	10
Spanish	520	250	265	105	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	30	15	15
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	30	10	15
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	5	5	0
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	875	460	420
English and French	130	60	70	605	330	280
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	15	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	215	105	110
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	45	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	114,090	57,980	56,110
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	106,695	54,020	52,675
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	5,530	3,025	2,505
French	995	415	575	1,140	595	540
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	545	265	280
Aboriginal	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	545	265	280
English and French	45	25	20	20	10	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	130	60	75
French and non-official language	65	20	45	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	90,565	45,980	44,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	88,590	45,160	43,435
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	39,941	46,559	33,523
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	88,620	45,165	43,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	34,613	39,319	29,637
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	82,280	42,915	39,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	35,985	43,129	29,003
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	63,260	29,510	33,750
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	7,500	6,841	7,957
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	68,505	36,425	32,075
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	36,984	43,233	31,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	90,565	45,980	44,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	88,665	45,220	43,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	47,593	55,606	39,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	88,690	45,225	43,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	38,630	44,248	32,785
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	82,285	42,915	39,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	44,525	53,011	35,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	63,375	29,590	33,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,772	8,103	9,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	68,505	36,485	32,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	43,957	50,892	36,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	90,565	45,980	44,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	32,315	17,995	14,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	50,547	56,688	43,772
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	58,233	65,518	49,080
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	86.9	90.4	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	71.1	73.1	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	13.1	9.6	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	90,565	45,980	44,585
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	1,975	825	1,150
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	88,590	45,155	43,435
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.8	98.2	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	8,635	3,385	5,250
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	12,795	4,800	7,990
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	11,240	4,925	6,320
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	11,705	5,510	6,195
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	11,375	5,925	5,445
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	8,825	4,925	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	7,265	4,565	2,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	5,380	3,275	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	3,405	2,125	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,100	1,395	700
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	5,865	4,330	1,530
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	4,005	2,870	1,135
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,855	1,455	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	90,565	45,980	44,585
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	1,945	815	1,130
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	88,620	45,165	43,460
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.9	98.2	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	9,170	3,515	5,655
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	13,570	5,150	8,420
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	14,380	6,465	7,915
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	15,690	8,005	7,690
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	12,945	7,340	5,605
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	9,460	5,825	3,640
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	5,610	3,335	2,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	2,880	1,900	980
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	4,910	3,630	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,605	1,160	445
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	940	670	270
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	2,365	1,805	565
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	90,565	45,980	44,585
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	22,065	9,555	12,510
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	68,505	36,425	32,080
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	75.6	79.2	72.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	7,810	4,035	3,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	4,730	2,065	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	8,340	3,500	4,840
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	7,490	3,190	4,305
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	8,495	4,010	4,485
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	7,695	4,005	3,695
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	5,990	3,515	2,475
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	5,420	3,505	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	4,105	2,550	1,555
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	8,425	6,050	2,370
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,470	1,630	845
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,625	1,120	505
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	4,325	3,300	1,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	46,655	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	76,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	64,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	11,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	36,159	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	31,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	34,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	92,724	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	77,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	46,660	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	90,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	73,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	11,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	44,145	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	36,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	34,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	106,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	86,087	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	46,655	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	2,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,905	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	3,485	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	3,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	15,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	6,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	3,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	3,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	46,655	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	2,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	2,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	2,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	2,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	4,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	4,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	4,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	3,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	3,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	10,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	5,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,375	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	2,625	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	34,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	92,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	77,576	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	14,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	77,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	65,581	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	15,070	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	116,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	96,590	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	3,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	59,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	52,379	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	34,175	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	106,454	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	86,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	14,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	90,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	73,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	15,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	132,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	106,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	3,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	69,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	57,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	13,575	7,495	6,075
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	35,387	39,951	29,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	31,066	34,325	27,192
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	13,540	7,615	5,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	42,941	46,933	37,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	35,400	38,080	31,960
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	112,605	57,295	55,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	51,225	25,590	25,635
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	4,500	2,250	2,255
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	8,270	3,795	4,475
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	10,865	5,435	5,430
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	13,205	6,695	6,515
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	14,385	7,420	6,965
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	61,385	31,705	29,680
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	15,175	7,865	7,305
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	15,375	7,955	7,425
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	12,805	6,595	6,215
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	10,215	5,270	4,945
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	7,805	4,020	3,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	112,605	57,290	55,310
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	25,390	13,035	12,350
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	9,475	4,880	4,600
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	70,800	35,915	34,885
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	16,420	8,345	8,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	8,540	3,985	4,555
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,395	700	690
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	405	220	190
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	4,400	2,205	2,200
65 years and over	995	315	680	2,750	1,080	1,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	7.6	7.0	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	5.5	5.4	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	4.3	4.5	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	6.2	6.1	6.3
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	16.7	12.9	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	2,825	1,455	1,370
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	420	215	200
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	110	55	55
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	2,130	1,140	990
65 years and over	670	205	465	270	100	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	2.5	2.5	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	1.7	1.6	1.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	1.2	1.1	1.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	3.0	3.2	2.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.6	1.2	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	112,605	57,290	55,315
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	112,535	57,240	55,290
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	39,950	22,290	17,655
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	112,275	57,100	55,175
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	4,605	2,080	2,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	4,590	2,075	2,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	160	100	55
Berber languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	160	105	60
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	165	105	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	0	10
Vietnamese	530	230	300	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	50	35	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	4,105	1,800	2,305
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	210	75	130
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	210	80	125
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	25	10	20
Bulgarian	35	20	20	10	10	0
Croatian	185	95	90	10	0	0
Czech	85	40	45	15	10	0
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	60	20	40
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	90	30	60
Serbian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	420	205	215
Afrikaans	75	35	45	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	40	10	0	0
Dutch	355	145	215	20	20	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	380	190	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	640	325	315	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	15	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	15	10	10
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	0	0	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	3,590	1,545	2,040
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	205	85	115
Portuguese	660	295	365	175	100	70
Romanian	755	335	420	40	20	20
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	3,255	1,370	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	20	15	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	75	40	40
American Sign Language	40	0	30	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	105	45	60
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	105	45	60
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	30	10	15
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	70	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	20	10	0
Lao	355	180	175	15	15	0
Thai	70	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	0	0	10
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	145	145	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	112,605	57,290	55,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	111,495	56,670	54,820
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	25,250	12,930	12,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	86,245	43,745	42,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	1,110	620	490
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	112,605	57,290	55,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	109,770	55,795	53,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	2,715	1,420	1,300
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	530	325	205
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	315	175	140
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	475	190	285
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	960	490	475
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	480	220	260
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	485	270	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	425	230	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	120	85	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	2,715	1,420	1,300
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	425	185	235
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	405	205	205
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	530	290	235
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	1,150	625	520
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	210	105	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	2,715	1,415	1,295
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	510	245	270
Brazil	110	60	50	40	0	30
Colombia	225	115	110	40	15	30
El Salvador	130	45	80	10	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	70	45	25
Jamaica	635	305	330	0	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	70	45	20
Peru	105	40	60	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	145	70	80
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	115	50	65
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	1,710	970	740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	20	0	20
Croatia	75	30	45	0	0	0
France	45	20	30	1,015	605	415
Germany	380	170	205	190	105	90
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	10	10	0
Italy	855	450	405	35	10	25
Netherlands	285	125	160	0	10	0
Poland	385	180	205	20	10	10
Portugal	215	80	140	30	15	10
Romania	570	245	325	20	0	15
Russian Federation	790	355	435	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	285	165	120
Africa	940	450	485	185	105	80
Algeria	10	0	0	35	20	15
Egypt	90	35	60	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	40	15	25
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	110	70	40
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	290	95	200
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	135	20	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	0	0	0
India	795	405	390	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	0	0	0
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	10	0	0
Lebanon	210	95	120	20	15	10
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	10	10
Viet Nam	490	200	290	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	45	15	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	430	230	200
Americas	205	105	95	70	20	45
Brazil	35	15	15	15	10	10
Colombia	30	10	20	20	0	15
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	15	10	10
Europe	390	190	200	270	160	105
France	0	0	0	220	140	80
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	15	0	10
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	20	10	10
Africa	70	35	35	60	35	25
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	15	10	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	30	10	15
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	112,605	57,295	55,310
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	3,270	1,700	1,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	2,955	1,540	1,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	106,380	54,060	52,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	2,220	1,110	1,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	1,245	690	550
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	590	400	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	650	290	360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	860	365	495
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	115	45	65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	112,605	57,295	55,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	1,520	755	765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	1,455	730	725
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	575	285	290
Métis	400	190	210	875	445	430
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	111,085	56,540	54,545
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	112,605	57,295	55,310
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	465	220	240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	112,145	57,070	55,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	112,605	57,295	55,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	865	420	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	835	405	430
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	635	320	320
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	190	90	105
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	2,935	1,430	1,510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	2,845	1,380	1,460
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	2,380	1,100	1,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	425	255	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	90	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	90	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	108,805	55,440	53,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	112,605	57,290	55,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	1,300	590	710
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	50	30	25
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	215	50	170
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	365	205	160
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	40	10	30
Latin American	1,225	560	670	275	120	155
Arab	685	330	355	105	55	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	130	80	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	10	0	0
Korean	695	350	350	20	15	10
Japanese	295	145	150	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	35	0	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	40	25	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	111,305	56,705	54,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	112,605	57,295	55,310
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	3,800	1,850	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	3,140	1,480	1,660
Inuit	45	25	20	55	30	20
Métis	565	245	320	735	405	330
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	89,750	45,410	44,345
Acadian	80	20	60	395	195	205
American	1,030	460	570	480	240	235
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	87,130	44,040	43,090
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	2,490	1,280	1,205
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	37,290	19,290	17,995
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	9,010	4,575	4,430
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	1,775	955	820
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	6,025	3,080	2,945
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	2,330	1,090	1,245
Welsh	1,510	735	775	40	20	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	230	95	140
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	30,120	15,600	14,520
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	230	125	105
Corsican	0	0	0	40	20	15
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	29,980	15,515	14,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	2,535	1,335	1,200
Austrian	620	320	305	80	45	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	465	275	185
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	245	120	135
Flemish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	1,600	820	785
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swiss	385	175	210	250	130	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	270	140	135
Danish	430	215	220	0	0	10
Finnish	520	220	300	0	0	0
Icelandic	110	55	55	10	0	10
Norwegian	440	185	255	120	70	50
Swedish	445	135	315	70	30	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	60	30	30
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	755	375	380
Bulgarian	140	85	55	25	20	10
Byelorussian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	55	20	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	25	10	15
Estonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	70	35	35
Latvian	155	70	80	0	0	10
Lithuanian	185	105	75	15	10	10
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	10	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	350	175	170
Romanian	1,095	505	590	30	15	15
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	150	65	85
Slovak	230	105	125	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	90	45	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	1,795	920	875
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	440	230	210	10	10	0
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	140	75	70
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,100	595	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	10	10	0
Maltese	210	115	95	10	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	255	120	135
Serbian	295	155	145	10	0	0
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	10	0	10
Spanish	1,275	530	745	390	175	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	155	95	60
Basque	10	0	10	45	20	20
Jewish	595	325	270	15	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	95	60	35
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	310	155	155
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	10	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	10	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	60	25	30
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	185	95	85
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	455	235	220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	20	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	45	15	30
Chilean	100	50	55	10	0	0
Colombian	355	185	170	60	25	35
Costa Rican	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	15	15	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	45	40	10
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	15	15	0
Mexican	255	105	145	145	90	55
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	30	10	20
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	50	15	35
Salvadorean	135	55	80	10	10	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	10	0	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	465	250	210
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	125	50	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	10	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	230	130	95
Algerian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	20	10	15
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	40	20	20
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	95	60	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	75	50	30
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	30	0	25	20	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	10	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	50	20	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	45	25	20
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	795	340	450
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	235	100	140
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	45	15	30
Armenian	270	145	125	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	0	0	0
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	140	55	85
Palestinian	155	95	60	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	35	25	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	60	40	20
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	55	35	20
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	10	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	495	200	295
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	30	15	10
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	260	75	185
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	45	15	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	10	0	0
Japanese	370	195	180	25	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	20	15	10
Laotian	575	295	280	30	15	15
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	10	0
Thai	100	40	65	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	70	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	105	60	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	46,660	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	38,550	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	8,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	46,660	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	2,495	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	44,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	46,655	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	12,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	18,225	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	11,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	46,655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	8,915	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	7,525	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	7,690	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	6,985	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	15,540	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	46,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	46,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	46,655	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	46,050	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	46,660	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	9,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	11,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	6,140	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	5,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	3,295	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	5,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	5,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	46,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	44,065	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	2,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	46,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	25,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	20,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	46,655	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	830	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	6,605	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	8,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	9,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	10,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	6,905	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,765	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	46,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	40,435	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	5,800	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	5,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	38,200	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,083	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	250,582	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	282,095	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	8,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	25.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	650	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	701	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	90,565	45,980	44,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	13,840	7,350	6,490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	19,110	9,400	9,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	57,615	29,225	28,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	19,180	12,605	6,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	13,735	7,950	5,790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	5,450	4,665	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	18,315	7,960	10,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	2,805	1,095	1,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	17,305	7,560	9,745
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	11,580	4,835	6,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,315	545	770
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	575	275	305
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	3,265	1,585	1,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	570	320	245
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	63,020	31,810	31,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	5,340	3,245	2,095
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	11,330	5,670	5,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	46,350	22,890	23,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	15,635	10,030	5,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	11,330	6,335	4,990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	4,305	3,690	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	14,005	6,135	7,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	2,055	760	1,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	14,650	5,965	8,685
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	9,865	3,865	6,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,010	360	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	475	185	290
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	2,820	1,290	1,530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	480	270	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	90,565	45,980	44,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	32,950	16,755	16,200
Education	2,480	485	1,990	4,365	990	3,375
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	4,370	990	3,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,695	735	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	340	220	115
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,355	510	845
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	2,490	1,055	1,440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	295	60	240
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	1,485	630	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	95	85	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	105	65	35
54. History	425	205	225	145	100	55
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	280	90	190
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	4,855	1,475	3,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	25	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	685	220	460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	1,260	85	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	885	295	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	95	20	80
42. Psychology	890	210	680	635	115	520
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,270	735	530
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	12,625	4,205	8,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	725	130	590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	11,895	4,075	7,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,900	1,015	880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	705	270	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	175	115	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	455	205	250
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	475	375	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,700	1,145	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	1,460	1,060	405
25. Library science	75	15	65	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	115	50	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	13,915	12,940	980
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	430	245	190
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	1,575	1,320	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	2,455	2,210	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	3,355	3,265	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	3,615	3,545	70
48. Precision production	600	580	15	2,485	2,355	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	2,005	1,470	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	980	620	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	1,025	850	175
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	6,955	1,245	5,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	400	240	160
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	6,415	925	5,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	135	75	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	5,075	2,935	2,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	2,215	535	1,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	120	115	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	1,090	815	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	1,605	1,425	180
Other	0	0	0	30	20	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	63,020	31,805	31,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	16,670	8,920	7,755
Education	1,925	370	1,555	3,195	605	2,590
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	3,195	605	2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,355	545	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	285	175	115
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,065	375	690
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	1,530	605	920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	255	30	225
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	50	20	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	770	330	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	70	60	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	60	30	25
54. History	315	145	170	110	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	200	55	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	4,090	1,170	2,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	615	180	435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	1,090	70	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	750	225	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	55	20	40
42. Psychology	740	180	565	510	90	420
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	1,040	585	455
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	10,570	3,345	7,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	640	90	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	9,930	3,255	6,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	1,315	700	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	625	225	400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	115	80	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	110	60	50
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	390	300	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	75	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	1,495	995	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	1,305	935	370
25. Library science	65	10	55	80	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	90	45	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	11,245	10,355	890
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	360	195	165
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	1,305	1,075	230
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	2,030	1,810	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	2,700	2,620	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	2,850	2,790	60
48. Precision production	415	400	10	1,990	1,860	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,670	1,200	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	815	495	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	860	700	155
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	5,735	995	4,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	330	195	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	5,290	750	4,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	115	55	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	4,115	2,355	1,760
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,820	440	1,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	95	90	10
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	870	665	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	1,300	1,135	160
Other	10	0	0	35	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	20	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	90,565	45,980	44,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	32,950	16,755	16,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	57,615	29,225	28,385
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	56,350	28,500	27,850
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	54,935	27,735	27,200
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	1,415	765	655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	1,265	725	535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	195	125	70
Philippines	640	175	465	10	0	15
India	515	240	275	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	25	10	15
France	35	15	20	570	350	215
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	435	235	205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	63,020	31,805	31,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	16,670	8,915	7,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	46,350	22,890	23,455
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	45,325	22,350	22,975
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	44,155	21,760	22,400
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	1,165	590	580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	1,030	545	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	135	80	55
Philippines	570	150	420	15	0	15
India	435	190	235	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	10	0	10
France	30	10	20	495	285	210
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	350	170	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	90,565	45,980	44,585
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	62,275	32,985	29,290
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	59,480	31,240	28,245
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	2,795	1,745	1,050
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	28,290	12,995	15,295
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	68.8	71.7	65.7
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	65.7	67.9	63.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	4.5	5.3	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	90,565	45,980	44,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	25,220	11,205	14,015
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	65,345	34,775	30,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	32,950	18,375	14,580
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	32,395	16,400	15,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	43.7	43.9	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	62,275	32,980	29,290
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	650	325	325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	61,625	32,655	28,965
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	54,300	28,305	25,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	7,330	4,355	2,975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	62,270	32,980	29,290
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	650	325	325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	61,625	32,655	28,965
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	6,420	4,185	2,240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	9,535	2,495	7,040
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	4,345	3,290	1,050
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	4,675	775	3,900
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	9,135	3,695	5,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,415	545	870
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	12,590	5,560	7,025
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	9,520	9,045	475
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,085	930	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	2,900	2,130	770
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	62,275	32,985	29,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	650	325	325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	61,625	32,660	28,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	1,535	1,160	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	215	180	30
22 Utilities	295	205	95	255	205	50
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	4,550	3,990	555
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	6,570	4,855	1,715
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	1,980	1,455	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	7,150	3,330	3,825
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	2,340	1,755	585
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	765	435	330
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	2,365	840	1,520
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	800	500	305
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	3,720	2,045	1,675
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	35	0	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,110	1,370	740
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	4,010	1,205	2,810
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	7,695	1,170	6,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,105	565	540
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	3,565	1,415	2,155
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,765	1,425	1,335
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	8,090	4,750	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	59,480	31,240	28,240
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	4,260	2,045	2,210
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	160	140	25
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	5,220	4,115	1,105
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	49,845	24,940	24,905
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	49,840	24,940	24,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	9,840	4,665	5,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	14,305	7,585	6,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	25,555	12,580	12,980
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	140	110	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	55,060	29,050	26,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	49,330	26,605	22,725
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,125	780	1,350
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	1,050	420	635
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,725	680	1,045
Bicycle	185	155	30	235	185	50
Other method	370	195	175	595	390	205
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	55,060	29,055	26,010
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	14,465	7,320	7,145
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	17,585	9,495	8,095
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	14,845	8,090	6,755
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	5,540	2,735	2,805
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	2,625	1,410	1,210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	55,060	29,050	26,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	3,505	2,750	760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	14,140	9,150	4,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	18,860	8,855	10,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	8,465	3,415	5,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	3,330	1,285	2,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	6,760	3,600	3,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	66,725	35,375	31,355
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	65,130	34,320	30,815
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	65,090	34,280	30,810
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	1,510	955	555
French	230	60	165	63,575	33,325	30,255
Non-official languages	635	285	350	45	40	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	45	45	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	40	40	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	40	35	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	45	35	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	1,595	1,055	540
English and French	195	55	145	1,545	1,020	520
English and non-official language	525	235	290	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	35	25	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	66,730	35,375	31,355
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	53,765	27,415	26,350
English	490	200	290	11,675	7,190	4,490
French	615	200	415	1,085	670	420
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	115	70	55
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	105	65	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	75	35	40
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	111,145	56,555	54,595
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	101,970	52,070	49,895
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	9,185	4,485	4,695
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	4,020	1,900	2,120
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	5,165	2,585	2,580
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	5,040	2,520	2,515
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	4,760	2,360	2,400
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	280	160	115
External migrants	495	225	275	125	65	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	104,810	53,245	51,565
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	72,005	36,940	35,070
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	32,800	16,305	16,495
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	13,585	6,645	6,935
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	19,220	9,665	9,555
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	18,710	9,370	9,340
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	17,660	8,845	8,815
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,045	530	520
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	510	290	220