Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Vaudreuil--Soulanges Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	119,227	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	111,905	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	46,863	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	45,484	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	303.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	393.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	119,230	58,935	60,295
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	23,430	12,065	11,360
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	7,020	3,605	3,410
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	8,320	4,295	4,020
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	8,090	4,160	3,930
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	79,060	39,085	39,975
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	7,435	3,785	3,650
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	6,445	3,380	3,070
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	5,360	2,650	2,705
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	6,455	3,065	3,390
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	8,680	4,120	4,560
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	9,205	4,430	4,775
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	9,350	4,680	4,670
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	9,995	5,005	4,985
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	8,785	4,425	4,365
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	7,365	3,555	3,810
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	16,735	7,780	8,960
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	6,110	2,985	3,130
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	4,435	2,155	2,280
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,755	1,300	1,450
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,805	820	990
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,630	520	1,105
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,065	380	685
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	440	120	320
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	105	20	90
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	19.7	20.5	18.8
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	66.3	66.3	66.3
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	14.0	13.2	14.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.4	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	39.5	38.7	40.2
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	41.0	40.5	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	45,480	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	32,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	12,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,785	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	1,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	7,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	45,485	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	10,500	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	15,355	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	8,210	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	3,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	117,615	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	95,800	46,865	48,935
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	60,220	30,100	30,115
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	40,990	20,495	20,495
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	19,230	9,605	9,625
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	35,580	16,765	18,815
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	23,965	12,925	11,050
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,395	585	810
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	6,130	2,400	3,730
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	4,085	860	3,225
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	34,665	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	7,500	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	8,105	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	3,165	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	34,670	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	29,615	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	20,015	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	9,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	5,055	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,680	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	29,610	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	12,955	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	16,655	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	5,865	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	7,715	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	5,050	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	14,240	6,825	7,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	45,485	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	33,470	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	12,450	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	21,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	585	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	11,425	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	10,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	118,530	58,700	59,830
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	11,625	5,920	5,705
French only	35	15	25	26,705	12,470	14,235
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	79,560	40,030	39,530
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	635	275	365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	118,530	58,700	59,830
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	39,360	19,760	19,600
French	1,005	430	575	73,505	36,105	37,395
English and French	470	210	260	5,055	2,570	2,480
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	610	260	355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	41,890	21,045	20,840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	35.3	35.9	34.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	118,530	58,695	59,835
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	114,355	56,645	57,710
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	99,880	49,495	50,385
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	30,795	15,515	15,275
French	985	425	560	69,085	33,980	35,105
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	14,480	7,150	7,325
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	14,450	7,140	7,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	1,645	890	755
Berber languages	0	0	0	140	70	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	40	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	1,485	805	680
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	1,425	780	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	45	25	20
Maltese	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	205	85	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	65	30	35
Vietnamese	395	185	210	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	565	220	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	30	10	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	35	15	20	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	485	190	290
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	355	165	190
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	320	150	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	315	160	160
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	10	0	5
Tamil	250	125	130	305	155	155
Telugu	30	15	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	9,970	4,955	5,010
Albanian	45	20	25	15	10	5
Armenian	135	75	60	95	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	2,125	1,010	1,115
Baltic languages	75	25	50	30	15	15
Latvian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	20	10	10
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	2,100	995	1,100
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	155	85	70
Croatian	105	45	60	50	25	25
Czech	50	20	35	65	35	30
Macedonian	155	70	80	10	5	5
Polish	510	245	265	740	340	395
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	855	405	455
Serbian	105	55	55	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	15	10	5
Slovak	30	10	20	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	10	5	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	130	55	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	800	385	415
Afrikaans	35	20	15	5	0	5
Danish	60	30	30	25	10	15
Dutch	230	115	110	115	60	55
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	600	285	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	0	5
Swedish	15	5	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	435	235	210
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	1,810	905	905
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	1,545	770	775
Bengali	65	35	30	45	25	25
Gujarati	200	100	100	150	70	80
Hindi	170	90	85	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	845	425	425
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	40	25	20
Urdu	565	275	290	380	185	190
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	260	135	125
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	250	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	4,680	2,360	2,315
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	1,275	700	575
Portuguese	450	225	230	495	250	250
Romanian	565	255	310	1,100	525	575
Spanish	1,085	505	580	1,805	890	915
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	45	15	35
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	450	215	235	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	255	125	130
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	20	5	10	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	690	320	370
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	685	320	370
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	135	60	75
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	495	235	260
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	30	15	25
Lao	345	165	175	30	10	15
Thai	55	15	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	60	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	255	135	120
Estonian	35	10	20	5	5	0
Finnish	95	35	60	25	10	15
Hungarian	295	135	160	225	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	4,170	2,050	2,120
English and French	200	100	105	2,455	1,205	1,245
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	700	340	365
French and non-official language	50	20	25	555	280	280
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	460	225	230
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	118,530	58,700	59,830
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	112,640	55,830	56,810
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	105,970	52,540	53,430
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	38,405	19,280	19,125
French	315	135	175	67,565	33,260	34,305
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	6,670	3,290	3,385
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	6,670	3,285	3,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	565	295	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	10	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	520	275	245
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	505	270	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	15	10	10
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	115	45	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	25	10	15
Vietnamese	225	105	120	90	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	180	90	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	160	80	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	115	40	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	250	120	125
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tamil	150	75	75	240	115	125
Telugu	10	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	4,720	2,345	2,375
Albanian	20	5	15	5	5	0
Armenian	50	30	25	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	1,245	635	605
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	1,235	630	605
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	125	65	65
Croatian	25	10	15	15	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	45	20	25	10	5	0
Polish	190	90	100	365	185	180
Russian	1,320	640	680	640	325	315
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slovak	10	0	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	110	50	55
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	1,185	575	615
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	1,050	515	540
Bengali	45	25	20	20	10	10
Gujarati	110	50	60	85	40	45
Hindi	85	40	40	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	635	310	325
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	30	15	15
Urdu	315	145	165	245	115	125
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	135	60	75
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	130	60	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	2,095	1,045	1,050
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	120	55	70
Portuguese	110	55	55	150	75	80
Romanian	325	150	175	805	400	400
Spanish	520	250	265	1,020	515	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	490	235	250
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	490	235	255
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	55	20	35
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	400	195	200
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	10	5	10
Lao	185	95	90	10	5	5
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	45	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	70	30	35
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	5	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	5,890	2,870	3,020
English and French	130	60	70	2,705	1,305	1,395
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	1,315	650	670
French and non-official language	5	5	5	975	480	495
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	895	435	460
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	118,530	58,700	59,830
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	89,835	44,610	45,225
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	12,030	5,910	6,120
French	995	415	575	10,335	5,160	5,170
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	4,500	2,125	2,375
Aboriginal	0	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	4,485	2,115	2,370
English and French	45	25	20	770	395	380
English and non-official language	115	60	60	425	205	220
French and non-official language	65	20	45	620	285	330
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	94,210	46,330	47,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	90,310	44,495	45,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	39,468	45,794	33,992
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	90,335	44,500	45,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	34,229	38,734	30,164
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	83,595	42,075	41,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	36,457	43,635	29,831
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	63,395	27,495	35,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	5,983	4,336	6,992
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	71,305	36,620	34,690
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	37,591	44,170	32,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	94,180	46,280	47,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	90,420	44,490	45,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	48,352	56,416	40,542
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	90,455	44,495	45,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	38,804	44,238	33,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	83,685	42,045	41,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	46,134	54,950	37,232
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	63,580	27,740	35,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,038	7,193	8,693
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	71,295	36,495	34,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	45,877	53,379	38,009
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	94,185	46,285	47,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	35,620	19,450	16,170
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	53,307	60,099	47,021
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	61,871	69,605	52,569
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	88.6	92.3	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	74.4	76.6	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	11.5	7.7	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	94,210	46,330	47,885
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	3,895	1,830	2,065
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	90,310	44,495	45,815
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.9	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	10,490	4,385	6,105
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	12,945	5,115	7,830
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	11,425	4,745	6,685
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	10,895	5,050	5,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	10,525	4,920	5,605
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	8,715	4,520	4,205
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	6,565	3,605	2,960
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	5,320	2,920	2,400
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	3,615	2,175	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,525	1,700	830
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	7,290	5,365	1,930
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	4,955	3,590	1,365
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	2,335	1,775	565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	94,215	46,325	47,885
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	3,875	1,830	2,045
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	90,335	44,500	45,835
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	10,985	4,495	6,495
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	13,800	5,530	8,270
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	14,090	6,050	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	14,820	7,045	7,780
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	12,735	6,505	6,235
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	8,750	4,850	3,900
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	5,870	3,435	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	3,335	2,225	1,115
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	5,960	4,375	1,580
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,905	1,335	575
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,155	875	285
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	2,890	2,170	720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	94,215	46,325	47,885
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	22,905	9,710	13,200
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	71,305	36,620	34,685
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	75.7	79.1	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	8,275	4,135	4,145
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	4,920	2,130	2,795
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	9,115	3,970	5,145
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	7,555	3,180	4,380
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	7,715	3,465	4,245
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	7,365	3,380	3,985
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	6,345	3,400	2,945
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	4,960	2,780	2,180
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	4,470	2,520	1,950
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	10,585	7,655	2,930
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,775	1,840	935
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,985	1,410	570
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	5,825	4,410	1,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	45,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	81,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	68,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	10,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	39,920	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	34,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	34,985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	96,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	80,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	45,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	96,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	77,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	10,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	47,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	38,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	35,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	110,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	88,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	45,485	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	3,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	3,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	3,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	3,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	17,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	6,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	4,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	4,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	2,900	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	45,485	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	2,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	2,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	4,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	4,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	3,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	3,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	3,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	11,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	5,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,800	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	2,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	34,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	96,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	80,284	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	12,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	83,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	69,062	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	16,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	118,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	96,847	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,810	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	62,417	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	54,005	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	34,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	110,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	88,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	12,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	98,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	78,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	16,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	130,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	104,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	73,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	61,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	12,465	6,135	6,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	38,076	40,747	35,757
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	32,930	34,671	31,340
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	12,400	6,030	6,370
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	45,416	49,245	41,796
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	36,726	39,211	34,376
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	117,615	58,375	59,240
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	52,865	25,510	27,350
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	5,200	2,525	2,675
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	8,245	3,825	4,415
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	11,530	5,545	5,975
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	13,420	6,520	6,900
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	14,475	7,095	7,380
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	64,755	32,865	31,885
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	15,385	7,730	7,650
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	14,805	7,560	7,250
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	14,505	7,360	7,140
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	11,490	5,815	5,680
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	8,570	4,405	4,165
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	117,615	58,375	59,240
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	27,900	14,335	13,570
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	8,570	4,400	4,170
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	74,305	36,650	37,655
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	15,410	7,390	8,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	8,745	4,090	4,655
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	2,015	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	505	265	245
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	5,040	2,405	2,630
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,695	630	1,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	7.4	7.0	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	7.2	7.4	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	5.9	6.0	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	6.8	6.6	7.0
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	11.0	8.5	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	5,285	2,525	2,760
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,145	595	550
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	310	165	150
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	3,420	1,685	1,735
65 years and over	670	205	465	720	240	480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	4.5	4.3	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	4.1	4.2	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	3.6	3.8	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	4.6	4.6	4.6
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	4.7	3.2	6.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	117,555	58,340	59,215
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	116,905	58,060	58,840
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	90,730	45,735	44,995
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	105,370	52,165	53,200
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	22,430	10,775	11,655
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	22,405	10,760	11,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	2,485	1,315	1,170
Berber languages	10	0	0	195	100	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	60	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	135	75	65
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	2,410	1,280	1,125
Amharic	15	10	10	20	10	15
Arabic	790	355	435	2,210	1,195	1,015
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	170	80	90
Maltese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	335	165	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	65	25	35
Vietnamese	530	230	300	280	140	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	770	315	455
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	30	15	15
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malay	45	15	35	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	730	295	435
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	930	415	520
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	0	25
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	840	390	455
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	550	265	285
Kannada	30	15	10	0	10	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	10	10	0
Tamil	240	120	120	535	250	285
Telugu	50	20	25	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	16,020	7,715	8,305
Albanian	60	20	40	45	25	20
Armenian	185	105	75	120	60	60
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	2,560	1,245	1,315
Baltic languages	110	45	60	20	0	10
Latvian	45	25	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	10	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	2,540	1,235	1,305
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	150	85	60
Croatian	185	95	90	40	20	15
Czech	85	40	45	50	20	30
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	975	480	495
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	1,155	555	595
Serbian	155	90	65	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	35	10	20
Slovak	50	15	35	80	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	15	10	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	260	115	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	1,505	745	765
Afrikaans	75	35	45	15	10	15
Danish	60	20	40	30	15	10
Dutch	355	145	215	195	90	105
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	1,245	630	615
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Swedish	35	10	25	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	15	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	800	390	405
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	2,335	1,120	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	2,010	945	1,055
Bengali	120	60	55	90	35	55
Gujarati	460	215	250	270	115	155
Hindi	685	385	300	510	265	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	985	480	505
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	75	40	35
Urdu	600	300	300	625	295	330
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	330	170	155
Kurdish	115	65	50	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	325	170	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	9,325	4,415	4,910
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	2,730	1,375	1,355
Portuguese	660	295	365	740	380	355
Romanian	755	335	420	1,320	635	675
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	5,125	2,280	2,845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	175	70	105	90	45	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	470	235	235
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	80	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	90	40	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	65	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	55	35	25
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	130	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	125	40	85
American Sign Language	40	0	30	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	50	10	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	805	365	440
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	805	355	440
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	135	45	95
Hakka	25	10	15	10	10	10
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	615	285	335
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	35	0	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	10	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	70	30	45
Lao	355	180	175	60	25	35
Thai	70	20	50	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	10	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	60	40	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	365	165	200
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	35	25	15
Hungarian	295	145	145	325	145	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	117,555	58,340	59,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	114,455	56,890	57,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	27,435	14,200	13,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	87,015	42,690	44,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	3,100	1,450	1,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	117,550	58,340	59,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	100,625	50,185	50,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	16,555	7,965	8,590
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	4,370	2,220	2,155
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	2,140	1,100	1,050
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	3,360	1,610	1,755
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	5,225	2,365	2,860
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	2,655	1,175	1,475
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	2,570	1,190	1,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	1,455	680	780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	380	190	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	16,555	7,965	8,590
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	2,165	1,000	1,165
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	3,115	1,545	1,570
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	3,350	1,520	1,835
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	7,020	3,510	3,510
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	900	395	510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	16,555	7,965	8,590
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	3,195	1,515	1,680
Brazil	110	60	50	60	30	25
Colombia	225	115	110	225	95	130
El Salvador	130	45	80	100	45	50
Guyana	290	115	175	130	60	75
Haiti	10	0	0	540	260	275
Jamaica	635	305	330	140	75	70
Mexico	95	30	65	250	120	125
Peru	105	40	60	155	90	70
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	120	55	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	570	270	305
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	900	410	490
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	6,655	3,260	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	10	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	25	10	20
France	45	20	30	1,020	505	515
Germany	380	170	205	335	155	175
Greece	280	130	150	145	65	80
Hungary	145	65	80	105	65	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	30	10	20
Italy	855	450	405	440	235	205
Netherlands	285	125	160	125	65	55
Poland	385	180	205	535	250	285
Portugal	215	80	140	265	130	135
Romania	570	245	325	900	430	475
Russian Federation	790	355	435	315	135	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	30	15	10
Ukraine	525	240	290	255	130	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,185	590	595
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	940	470	470
Africa	940	450	485	2,280	1,180	1,095
Algeria	10	0	0	370	205	170
Egypt	90	35	60	450	260	190
Ethiopia	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kenya	90	40	45	30	10	20
Morocco	25	10	15	405	190	210
Nigeria	75	35	40	35	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	920	460	460
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	4,405	1,995	2,410
Afghanistan	165	80	85	20	10	10
Bangladesh	65	30	30	50	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	585	215	370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	35	15	15
India	795	405	390	770	375	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	225	135	85
Iraq	160	65	95	30	25	0
Japan	40	10	25	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	30	10	15
Lebanon	210	95	120	265	140	125
Pakistan	370	190	175	340	145	195
Philippines	1,145	400	745	685	275	410
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	385	175	210
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	45	15	25
Taiwan	175	70	105	40	10	30
Viet Nam	490	200	290	180	80	100
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	710	345	365
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	30	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	1,455	680	775
Americas	205	105	95	245	100	145
Brazil	35	15	15	35	15	20
Colombia	30	10	20	30	10	20
Cuba	10	0	0	25	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	35	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	20	10	20
Europe	390	190	200	460	215	240
France	0	0	0	175	85	95
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	10	0	10
Romania	10	0	10	60	25	40
Russian Federation	70	15	50	35	20	20
Ukraine	60	20	40	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	65	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	45	30	20
Africa	70	35	35	275	135	140
Algeria	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	65	35	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	30	10	20
Nigeria	45	20	20	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	65	30	35
Asia	1,605	690	915	475	225	250
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	70	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	120	55	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	20	20	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	30	10	15
Philippines	240	85	160	85	45	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	25	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	117,550	58,340	59,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	17,495	8,455	9,035
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	18,440	9,325	9,120
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	81,615	40,565	41,055
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	12,395	5,840	6,555
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	6,500	3,270	3,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	2,760	1,755	1,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	3,740	1,515	2,225
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	3,975	1,565	2,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	1,810	955	860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	110	60	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	117,555	58,340	59,215
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	1,360	755	610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	1,285	725	560
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	645	360	290
Métis	400	190	210	580	340	245
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	50	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	116,195	57,590	58,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	117,555	58,340	59,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	380	210	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	117,175	58,130	59,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	117,555	58,340	59,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	565	320	245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	540	300	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	450	250	200
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	80	55	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	3,885	1,800	2,090
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	3,820	1,760	2,060
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	3,155	1,475	1,680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	590	255	340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	75	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	113,105	56,225	56,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	117,555	58,340	59,215
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	14,665	7,080	7,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	3,110	1,440	1,675
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	1,160	470	685
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	4,000	2,080	1,920
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	1,175	515	660
Latin American	1,225	560	670	1,560	760	800
Arab	685	330	355	1,785	945	840
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	640	290	350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	280	155	125
Korean	695	350	350	65	20	45
Japanese	295	145	150	100	50	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	290	130	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	490	225	265
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	102,890	51,265	51,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	117,550	58,340	59,210
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	4,450	2,115	2,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	3,675	1,770	1,905
Inuit	45	25	20	115	45	75
Métis	565	245	320	750	360	390
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	62,640	30,870	31,775
Acadian	80	20	60	525	235	290
American	1,030	460	570	1,120	560	560
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	60,195	29,660	30,535
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	15	0	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	25	0	25
Québécois	20	15	0	1,835	955	885
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	62,305	31,070	31,240
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	25,000	12,405	12,600
Channel Islander	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	10
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	10,155	5,135	5,020
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	13,180	6,375	6,810
Manx	35	15	15	10	0	10
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	8,755	4,355	4,395
Welsh	1,510	735	775	650	270	375
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	2,460	1,155	1,305
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	29,760	14,820	14,940
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	120	65	50
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	29,685	14,780	14,910
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	7,815	3,870	3,945
Austrian	620	320	305	550	260	290
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	1,125	575	550
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	1,170	550	620
Flemish	10	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	4,915	2,440	2,475
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	615	305	315
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	1,175	570	605
Danish	430	215	220	345	155	195
Finnish	520	220	300	150	75	70
Icelandic	110	55	55	75	35	40
Norwegian	440	185	255	345	180	165
Swedish	445	135	315	245	125	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	90	30	60
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	8,635	4,255	4,380
Bulgarian	140	85	55	160	90	70
Byelorussian	215	115	95	45	10	35
Czech	250	125	130	150	55	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	105	55	55
Estonian	120	55	65	30	10	15
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,135	580	555
Latvian	155	70	80	75	45	30
Lithuanian	185	105	75	160	70	90
Moldovan	145	80	65	100	45	55
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	2,990	1,455	1,535
Romanian	1,095	505	590	1,655	835	820
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,605	825	780
Slovak	230	105	125	235	100	135
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	1,740	845	900
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	70	40	25
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	12,445	6,405	6,040
Albanian	70	30	45	85	45	35
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	245	120	120
Cypriot	30	30	0	15	10	10
Greek	1,585	810	775	1,540	800	740
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	7,780	4,035	3,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	20	10	15
Maltese	210	115	95	80	40	35
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	1,425	745	680
Serbian	295	155	145	55	30	25
Sicilian	45	35	10	35	10	20
Slovenian	280	135	145	120	35	85
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,785	845	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	105	30	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	770	385	385
Basque	10	0	10	45	25	20
Jewish	595	325	270	520	285	230
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	195	70	120
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	3,035	1,480	1,555
Antiguan	10	0	10	20	0	15
Bahamian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Barbadian	200	80	120	265	155	115
Bermudan	40	30	15	20	15	0
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	130	70	60
Dominican	15	10	10	130	35	95
Grenadian	80	45	35	95	40	60
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	25	25	10	1,245	575	665
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	455	235	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	15	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	15
St. Lucian	30	25	10	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	405	140	260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	140	75	65
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	230	150	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	60	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	2,460	1,195	1,260
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	55	35	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	115	50	65
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	125	70	60	80	35	45
Chilean	100	50	55	200	90	115
Colombian	355	185	170	405	195	215
Costa Rican	0	10	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	125	35	90
Guatemalan	45	20	25	65	40	30
Guyanese	365	185	185	175	95	85
Hispanic	45	25	25	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	40	15	20
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	495	250	245
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	40	20	25	50	30	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	295	150	145
Salvadorean	135	55	80	170	80	90
Uruguayan	25	0	20	20	0	15
Venezuelan	105	65	40	150	65	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	100	50	55
African origins	1,710	835	880	4,150	2,190	1,960
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	1,010	540	475
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	115	45	75
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	305	165	145
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	140	90	55
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	40	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	60	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	35	25	10
North African origins	295	135	165	2,350	1,235	1,115
Algerian	0	0	0	385	200	185
Berber	0	0	0	335	185	155
Coptic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	910	490	420
Libyan	10	0	0	25	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	640	310	330
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	145	70	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	395	195	205
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	45	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	30	0	25	150	65	90
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	0
South African	385	195	190	20	10	10
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	20	0	10
Other African origins	600	285	315	545	290	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	490	265	225
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	10,060	4,805	5,250
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	3,015	1,610	1,405
Afghan	330	130	200	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	445	230	215
Armenian	270	145	125	355	185	170
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	10	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	330	175	155
Iraqi	220	90	130	60	35	25
Israeli	155	85	75	100	60	40
Jordanian	75	35	40	35	25	15
Kazakh	15	10	0	45	20	25
Kurd	110	65	50	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	1,175	615	560
Palestinian	155	95	60	165	90	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	260	125	135
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	15	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	130	70	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	10	0	10
Yemeni	10	10	0	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	25	15	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	3,420	1,615	1,800
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	35	20	15
Bengali	20	10	10	65	25	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	2,070	990	1,075
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	570	265	305
Punjabi	35	20	15	115	65	50
Sinhalese	60	30	30	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	620	295	320
Tamil	50	30	25	65	15	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	85	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	3,725	1,640	2,085
Burmese	25	0	20	20	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	115	45	70
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	1,560	610	945
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	1,350	620	725
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	30	10	15
Japanese	370	195	180	160	75	80
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	85	25	55
Laotian	575	295	280	75	40	35
Malaysian	50	10	40	15	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	50	30	20
Thai	100	40	65	55	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	420	220	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	100	35	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	95	35	65
Oceania origins	165	85	80	50	25	25
Australian	105	60	45	50	30	25
New Zealander	70	30	40	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	45,475	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	37,825	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	7,650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	45,475	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	4,765	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	40,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	45,475	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	2,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	11,800	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	17,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	13,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	45,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	8,825	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	6,225	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	6,290	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	7,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	17,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	45,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	45,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	45,475	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	44,380	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	45,475	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	5,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	10,360	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	6,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	6,560	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	5,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	6,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	3,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	45,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	43,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	45,470	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	24,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	19,995	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	45,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	650	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	5,140	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	9,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	11,320	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	9,350	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	6,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,705	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	45,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	37,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	7,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	7,125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	37,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	71.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,246	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,282	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	299,826	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	338,408	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	7,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	34.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	858	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	94,180	46,285	47,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	13,930	7,420	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	23,610	11,395	12,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	56,640	27,465	29,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	13,780	8,615	5,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	9,880	5,545	4,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	3,905	3,070	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	19,735	8,715	11,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	3,130	1,390	1,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	19,995	8,745	11,250
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	14,010	6,000	8,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,615	665	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	380	155	225
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	3,410	1,560	1,855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	585	365	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	64,990	31,850	33,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	5,710	3,305	2,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	14,185	6,970	7,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	45,100	21,575	23,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	10,740	6,625	4,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	7,715	4,245	3,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	3,025	2,380	645
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	14,765	6,595	8,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	2,410	1,050	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	17,180	7,305	9,875
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	12,155	5,115	7,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,350	550	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	335	120	210
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	2,880	1,235	1,655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	455	285	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	94,180	46,285	47,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	37,540	18,815	18,720
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,430	630	2,800
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,430	630	2,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	2,435	960	1,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	315	250	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	2,125	715	1,405
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	3,090	1,115	1,975
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	530	80	445
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	285	70	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	1,615	635	980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	110	65	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	75	40	35
54. History	425	205	225	260	165	100
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	210	55	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	6,020	1,840	4,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	670	155	515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	1,240	80	1,155
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	720	245	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	60	15	50
42. Psychology	890	210	680	870	145	720
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	2,400	1,190	1,210
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	13,835	5,000	8,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	505	75	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	13,315	4,925	8,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	2,695	1,480	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	940	415	525
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	555	335	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	220	95	125
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	880	600	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	100	45	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	2,410	1,665	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	2,060	1,530	530
25. Library science	75	15	65	170	25	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	175	105	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	12,165	11,115	1,050
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	325	180	140
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	2,655	2,195	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	2,820	2,580	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,960	1,910	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	3,015	2,910	105
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,400	1,345	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	870	490	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	655	350	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	205	140	70
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	5,725	1,030	4,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	410	215	190
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	5,220	760	4,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	95	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	3,970	2,135	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	2,025	505	1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	880	690	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	1,030	910	120
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	64,995	31,850	33,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	19,895	10,280	9,615
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,450	370	2,080
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,455	370	2,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,845	680	1,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	220	165	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,630	515	1,105
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	2,095	725	1,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	440	60	380
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	225	55	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	950	375	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	75	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	45	20	25
54. History	315	145	170	190	125	65
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	160	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	4,880	1,415	3,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	565	130	435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	1,055	65	990
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	605	175	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	45	10	35
42. Psychology	740	180	565	690	90	600
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	1,865	935	935
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	11,385	4,060	7,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	450	60	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	10,925	4,000	6,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	2,055	1,110	950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	860	370	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	305	175	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	50	35	20
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	750	490	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	95	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	2,150	1,505	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	1,875	1,405	470
25. Library science	65	10	55	135	15	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	135	80	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	9,785	8,835	955
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	265	145	115
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	2,335	1,905	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	2,280	2,055	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,485	1,445	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	2,410	2,320	90
48. Precision production	415	400	10	1,005	965	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	710	390	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	520	270	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	195	125	65
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	4,550	805	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	310	160	150
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	4,170	600	3,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	3,195	1,675	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,635	375	1,265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	685	535	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	855	750	105
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	94,180	46,285	47,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	37,540	18,820	18,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	56,640	27,465	29,180
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	50,775	24,490	26,285
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	47,435	22,825	24,605
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	3,340	1,660	1,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	5,870	2,980	2,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	655	390	270
Philippines	640	175	465	315	115	200
India	515	240	275	250	130	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	540	325	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	175	80	100
France	35	15	20	545	275	270
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	3,380	1,665	1,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	64,995	31,855	33,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	19,890	10,275	9,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	45,100	21,575	23,525
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	40,420	19,280	21,135
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	37,700	17,935	19,760
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	2,725	1,345	1,375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	4,680	2,290	2,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	475	260	215
Philippines	570	150	420	235	90	150
India	435	190	235	190	100	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	320	185	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	175	75	100
France	30	10	20	435	230	205
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	2,850	1,355	1,490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	94,180	46,285	47,900
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	67,085	34,570	32,515
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	63,415	32,685	30,735
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	3,670	1,885	1,790
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	27,095	11,715	15,380
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	71.2	74.7	67.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	67.3	70.6	64.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	5.5	5.5	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	94,180	46,280	47,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	25,055	10,675	14,380
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	69,130	35,610	33,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	36,560	20,105	16,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	32,565	15,505	17,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	43.8	44.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	67,085	34,565	32,515
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,025	480	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	66,060	34,090	31,970
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	57,595	28,840	28,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	8,460	5,255	3,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	67,090	34,565	32,520
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,030	480	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	66,060	34,090	31,970
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	8,880	5,560	3,325
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	11,475	3,655	7,820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	5,405	4,180	1,225
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	3,800	590	3,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	6,910	1,665	5,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,955	755	1,200
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	15,455	7,035	8,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	8,715	8,185	530
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	880	695	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	2,585	1,775	810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	67,090	34,570	32,515
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,025	480	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	66,060	34,090	31,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	605	410	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	130	85	45
22 Utilities	295	205	95	375	255	120
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	3,585	3,025	560
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	8,115	5,405	2,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	4,930	2,940	1,985
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	8,180	4,005	4,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	5,220	3,635	1,585
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,555	900	655
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	2,235	930	1,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,040	590	450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	5,390	2,765	2,620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	100	25	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,715	1,595	1,120
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	4,530	1,135	3,395
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	6,760	1,070	5,690
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,325	720	600
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	3,770	1,730	2,045
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,675	1,245	1,425
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	2,840	1,625	1,220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	63,415	32,680	30,730
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	5,255	2,635	2,615
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	180	130	50
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	5,945	4,480	1,460
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	52,035	25,435	26,605
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	52,035	25,435	26,600
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	8,465	3,610	4,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	9,995	4,180	5,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	32,895	17,280	15,610
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	685	360	330
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	57,980	29,920	28,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	50,060	26,530	23,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,425	735	1,690
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	3,250	1,455	1,795
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,335	625	710
Bicycle	185	155	30	370	295	75
Other method	370	195	175	540	280	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	57,980	29,915	28,065
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	11,205	4,865	6,340
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	17,230	8,385	8,845
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	14,750	8,590	6,160
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	7,140	4,050	3,090
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	7,660	4,025	3,635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	57,985	29,915	28,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	4,970	3,605	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	13,325	7,925	5,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	16,400	7,515	8,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	9,785	4,055	5,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	5,835	2,400	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	7,660	4,415	3,245
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	70,820	36,385	34,440
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	61,350	31,675	29,675
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	61,160	31,585	29,580
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	21,790	11,240	10,555
French	230	60	165	39,375	20,345	19,030
Non-official languages	635	285	350	190	95	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	185	95	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	115	65	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	30	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	70	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Spanish	20	15	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	35	15	15
Chinese languages	370	180	190	35	15	20
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	9,475	4,710	4,765
English and French	195	55	145	9,190	4,540	4,645
English and non-official language	525	235	290	115	85	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	150	70	80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	70,825	36,385	34,440
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	33,465	17,275	16,190
English	490	200	290	22,795	11,835	10,965
French	615	200	415	13,805	6,905	6,910
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	470	255	215
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	465	255	205
English and French	0	0	0	30	10	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	125	65	60
French and non-official language	30	10	20	130	45	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	116,220	57,605	58,610
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	105,595	52,435	53,165
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	10,625	5,175	5,450
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	3,550	1,710	1,845
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	7,070	3,465	3,600
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	6,760	3,295	3,470
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	6,395	3,110	3,285
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	365	185	185
External migrants	495	225	275	305	175	135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	110,555	54,660	55,900
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	75,155	37,550	37,605
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	35,405	17,105	18,300
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	12,015	5,800	6,215
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	23,385	11,310	12,080
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	21,960	10,630	11,335
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	20,680	10,025	10,655
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,280	600	680
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	1,430	680	750