Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	114,659	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	103,070	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	11.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	73,396	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	62,412	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	5,151.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	22.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	114,660	57,975	56,685
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	12,340	6,325	6,010
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	5,225	2,705	2,520
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	3,940	2,015	1,925
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	3,170	1,605	1,570
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	87,085	44,665	42,420
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	4,925	2,310	2,620
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	13,110	6,710	6,400
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	14,860	7,785	7,070
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	12,880	6,665	6,215
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	9,465	4,975	4,495
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	6,825	3,580	3,240
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	6,090	3,140	2,950
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	6,390	3,275	3,115
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	6,530	3,325	3,205
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	6,005	2,910	3,100
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	15,235	6,985	8,250
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	5,175	2,560	2,620
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	3,860	1,805	2,050
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,665	1,215	1,450
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,810	795	1,015
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,730	610	1,120
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,085	395	685
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	510	180	325
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	120	30	90
100 years and over	25	5	20	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	10.8	10.9	10.6
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	76.0	77.0	74.8
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	13.3	12.0	14.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.5	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	38.8	38.2	39.4
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	34.7	34.4	35.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	62,410	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	33,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	28,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	4,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	1,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	22,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	62,415	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	31,735	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	19,370	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	6,120	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	3,575	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	1,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	112,035	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	102,320	51,655	50,670
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	43,860	22,415	21,440
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	28,430	14,320	14,110
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	15,430	8,100	7,330
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	58,460	29,235	29,225
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	45,810	24,965	20,845
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,810	770	1,035
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	7,520	2,845	4,675
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	3,320	645	2,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	25,515	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	15,955	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	5,095	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	20,960	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	13,250	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,750	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	20,960	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	13,000	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	7,960	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	3,990	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	2,840	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	45,155	23,730	21,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	62,415	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	25,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	12,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	12,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	37,145	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	31,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	5,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	112,885	57,045	55,845
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	22,705	12,225	10,475
French only	35	15	25	14,845	6,660	8,180
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	73,435	37,330	36,105
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	1,900	825	1,075
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	112,890	57,045	55,845
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	45,015	23,495	21,520
French	1,005	430	575	56,010	27,855	28,160
English and French	470	210	260	10,025	4,900	5,130
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	1,835	795	1,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	50,025	25,945	24,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	44.3	45.5	43.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	107,975	54,500	53,475
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	69,705	35,520	34,190
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	22,815	11,950	10,860
French	985	425	560	46,895	23,570	23,325
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	38,265	18,985	19,285
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	38,215	18,960	19,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	7,040	3,940	3,100
Berber languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	50	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	6,810	3,815	2,995
Amharic	10	5	5	40	15	25
Arabic	590	300	295	6,650	3,730	2,915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	110	60	45
Maltese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	805	360	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	125	60	65
Vietnamese	395	185	210	680	300	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	295	85	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	0	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	10	5
Malay	35	15	20	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	200	45	155
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	335	165	170
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	290	135	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	695	425	265
Kannada	15	5	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	80	45	40	75	50	25
Tamil	250	125	130	375	210	160
Telugu	30	15	20	215	145	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	18,380	9,120	9,255
Albanian	45	20	25	55	25	30
Armenian	135	75	60	275	135	140
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	3,220	1,425	1,800
Baltic languages	75	25	50	20	10	15
Latvian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	10	5	10
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	3,200	1,415	1,790
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	10	10
Bulgarian	55	30	25	300	155	150
Croatian	105	45	60	60	25	35
Czech	50	20	35	75	35	45
Macedonian	155	70	80	10	5	10
Polish	510	245	265	510	215	295
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	1,750	780	975
Serbian	105	55	55	150	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	35	10	20
Slovak	30	10	20	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	5	5	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	225	90	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	855	450	410
Afrikaans	35	20	15	10	5	5
Danish	60	30	30	40	20	20
Dutch	230	115	110	105	60	50
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	680	280	395	555	290	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Swedish	15	5	10	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	80	45	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	480	230	250	405	215	185
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	6,215	3,350	2,870
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	3,070	1,780	1,290
Bengali	65	35	30	1,520	770	750
Gujarati	200	100	100	155	100	55
Hindi	170	90	85	440	270	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	10	0
Marathi	20	15	10	50	40	15
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	375	265	115
Sindhi	35	15	15	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	20	15	5
Urdu	565	275	290	455	290	165
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	3,115	1,550	1,565
Kurdish	35	20	15	55	30	30
Pashto	20	5	15	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	3,010	1,495	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	7,345	3,525	3,815
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	1,535	775	760	970	510	455
Portuguese	450	225	230	895	465	435
Romanian	565	255	310	805	360	445
Spanish	1,085	505	580	4,655	2,180	2,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	110	45	65	280	110	175
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Korean	450	215	235	890	425	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	695	320	380
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	125	55	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	90	35	55
Wolof	0	0	0	75	45	35
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	7,765	3,520	4,250
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	7,750	3,515	4,240
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	1,165	535	630
Hakka	20	10	10	20	5	10
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	5,660	2,545	3,115
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	140	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	130	50	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	625	310	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	20	5	10
Burmese	15	5	10	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	100	40	60
Lao	345	165	175	55	25	30
Thai	55	15	40	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	490	240	250
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	35	20	15
Turkish	70	40	30	440	215	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	15	5	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	395	185	215
Estonian	35	10	20	10	5	5
Finnish	95	35	60	25	10	20
Hungarian	295	135	160	360	170	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	4,910	2,540	2,370
English and French	200	100	105	1,675	870	810
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	1,395	735	660
French and non-official language	50	20	25	1,225	620	605
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	104,215	52,685	51,535
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	82,630	42,085	40,540
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	34,710	18,130	16,585
French	315	135	175	47,915	23,960	23,960
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	21,595	10,605	10,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	21,560	10,585	10,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	3,405	1,810	1,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	3,340	1,785	1,555
Amharic	5	0	5	25	15	15
Arabic	230	115	115	3,295	1,760	1,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	20	10	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	410	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	45	25	25
Vietnamese	225	105	120	365	165	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	90	35	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	65	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	90	35	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	455	265	185
Kannada	5	0	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	30	15	15	40	25	15
Tamil	150	75	75	270	150	125
Telugu	10	0	5	125	85	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	10,350	5,115	5,235
Albanian	20	5	15	20	5	10
Armenian	50	30	25	135	70	65
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	1,720	800	925
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	1,720	795	925
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	160	75	85
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	10
Czech	15	5	10	25	15	10
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	5
Polish	190	90	100	175	75	100
Russian	1,320	640	680	1,125	520	610
Serbian	45	25	25	75	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	170	90	85
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	115	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	140	70	75	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	4,170	2,180	1,990
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	1,830	1,025	800
Bengali	45	25	20	1,120	555	565
Gujarati	110	50	60	85	55	25
Hindi	85	40	40	185	125	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	10	10	5	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	190	140	50
Sindhi	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	5	5
Urdu	315	145	165	220	135	85
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	2,325	1,145	1,185
Kurdish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Pashto	5	0	5	25	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	2,270	1,115	1,150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	4,030	1,925	2,110
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	255	110	140	160	80	80
Portuguese	110	55	55	555	285	270
Romanian	325	150	175	410	190	220
Spanish	520	250	265	2,905	1,365	1,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	140	65	75
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Korean	335	160	175	515	245	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	160	75	90
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	5,450	2,540	2,910
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	5,445	2,535	2,905
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	635	300	335
Hakka	10	5	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	4,270	1,965	2,305
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	85	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	410	215	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	50	25	25
Lao	185	95	90	30	15	15
Thai	20	10	10	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	10	5	5
Turkish	25	10	15	250	125	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	150	50	95
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	145	50	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	8,670	4,355	4,310
English and French	130	60	70	2,490	1,340	1,145
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	3,095	1,580	1,515
French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,870	845	1,030
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	1,220	595	625
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	112,885	57,045	55,845
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	73,580	36,915	36,665
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	15,135	7,720	7,415
French	995	415	575	9,305	4,770	4,530
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	11,460	5,920	5,545
Aboriginal	0	0	5	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	11,430	5,900	5,525
English and French	45	25	20	1,335	650	685
English and non-official language	115	60	60	1,070	555	515
French and non-official language	65	20	45	945	480	465
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	30	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	99,770	50,275	49,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	95,970	48,705	47,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	29,650	32,474	27,305
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	95,980	48,705	47,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	27,162	29,369	25,396
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	80,735	41,365	39,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	33,270	38,035	28,805
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	72,020	35,200	36,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	1,757	1,422	2,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	66,190	34,995	31,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	33,190	36,878	29,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	99,595	50,295	49,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	95,700	48,650	47,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	54,593	65,497	43,319
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	95,705	48,645	47,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	41,356	47,926	34,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	80,650	41,580	39,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	59,334	72,423	45,404
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	71,565	34,995	36,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	6,137	4,994	7,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	65,960	35,055	30,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	56,112	66,190	44,681
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	99,590	50,295	49,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	27,575	15,725	11,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	58,395	62,462	53,137
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	80,702	90,910	67,158
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	91.7	94.5	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	70.7	72.9	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	8.3	5.5	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	99,770	50,270	49,500
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	3,805	1,570	2,235
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	95,970	48,705	47,260
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	20,570	10,490	10,075
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	16,725	7,795	8,935
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	10,985	4,995	5,995
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	8,605	4,080	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	7,650	3,610	4,045
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	6,105	2,995	3,105
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	4,940	2,480	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	3,975	2,140	1,835
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	2,985	1,700	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,445	1,450	990
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	10,980	6,965	4,020
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	5,725	3,400	2,330
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	5,255	3,565	1,685
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	3,795	1,565	2,230
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	95,980	48,705	47,275
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	20,950	10,625	10,325
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	17,400	8,120	9,270
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	12,825	5,910	6,915
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	11,450	5,435	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	9,180	4,535	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	6,645	3,380	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	4,605	2,580	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	3,195	1,860	1,335
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	9,730	6,255	3,475
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,110	1,255	855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,505	885	625
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	6,120	4,120	2,000
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	33,580	15,275	18,305
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	66,190	35,000	31,190
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	66.3	69.6	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	10,040	4,905	5,130
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	5,480	2,715	2,760
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	9,090	4,565	4,525
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	6,640	3,315	3,325
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	5,700	2,835	2,865
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	5,265	2,540	2,730
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	4,525	2,350	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	3,710	2,010	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	3,105	1,725	1,380
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	12,630	8,030	4,600
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,325	1,390	935
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,900	1,180	715
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	8,410	5,455	2,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	62,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	48,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	42,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	31,735	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	32,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	29,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	30,680	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	70,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	61,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	62,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	83,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	63,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	31,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	53,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	41,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	30,670	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	114,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	86,493	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	5,795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	2,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	3,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	3,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	2,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	2,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	2,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	2,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	4,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	3,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	14,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	3,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	2,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	2,980	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	5,910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	2,415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	3,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	4,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	3,490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	3,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	3,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	3,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	3,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	5,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	3,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	9,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	3,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	1,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	4,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	26,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	77,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	66,665	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	12,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	95,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	78,351	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	7,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	85,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	74,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	41,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	39,282	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	26,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	125,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	93,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	12,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	142,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	102,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	7,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	146,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	110,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	59,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	49,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	42,230	22,290	19,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	24,975	24,375	25,701
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	23,640	23,034	24,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	42,210	22,340	19,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	45,637	48,743	42,143
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	35,559	37,135	33,787
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	112,040	56,560	55,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	68,875	34,305	34,565
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	29,240	14,915	14,325
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	13,030	6,345	6,690
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	10,000	4,920	5,075
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	8,815	4,315	4,500
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	7,790	3,810	3,980
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	43,160	22,255	20,905
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	7,050	3,545	3,505
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	6,995	3,540	3,460
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	7,120	3,635	3,480
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	8,025	4,190	3,835
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	13,960	7,340	6,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	112,035	56,560	55,470
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	14,150	7,215	6,930
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	6,050	3,135	2,915
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	83,735	42,755	40,975
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	14,155	6,585	7,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	35,240	17,580	17,660
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	4,990	2,535	2,455
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,885	980	910
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	26,840	13,570	13,265
65 years and over	995	315	680	3,415	1,475	1,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	31.5	31.1	31.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	35.3	35.1	35.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	31.2	31.3	31.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	32.1	31.7	32.4
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	24.1	22.4	25.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	32,550	16,570	15,985
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	4,095	2,080	2,015
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	1,600	825	775
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	25,880	13,375	12,505
65 years and over	670	205	465	2,585	1,115	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	29.1	29.3	28.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	28.9	28.8	29.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	26.4	26.3	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	30.9	31.3	30.5
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	18.3	16.9	19.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	111,850	56,590	55,265
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	109,930	55,770	54,160
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	95,370	49,240	46,135
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	87,380	43,695	43,680
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	55,245	27,430	27,815
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	100	50	55
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	50	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	55,150	27,390	27,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	11,165	6,225	4,935
Berber languages	10	0	0	195	125	70
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	65	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	55	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	90	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	185	85	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	10,905	6,085	4,825
Amharic	15	10	10	45	10	25
Arabic	790	355	435	10,230	5,740	4,485
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	675	350	320
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	995	490	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	165	80	90
Vietnamese	530	230	300	825	405	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	445	160	290
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	55	20	35	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	40	20	15
Malay	45	15	35	90	35	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	295	90	205
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	50	25	20	1,060	515	545
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	920	445	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	840	530	310
Kannada	30	15	10	85	55	30
Malayalam	125	65	60	60	45	10
Tamil	240	120	120	465	295	170
Telugu	50	20	25	280	170	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	30,490	14,960	15,535
Albanian	60	20	40	25	10	20
Armenian	185	105	75	390	195	195
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	4,010	1,730	2,280
Baltic languages	110	45	60	40	20	20
Latvian	45	25	25	15	10	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	25	15	10
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	3,995	1,725	2,260
Belarusan	0	0	10	20	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	10	60	20	40
Bulgarian	35	20	20	380	190	185
Croatian	185	95	90	85	30	55
Czech	85	40	45	105	45	60
Macedonian	240	115	130	35	10	25
Polish	520	240	280	665	290	375
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	2,425	1,085	1,340
Serbian	155	90	65	245	110	140
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	35	15	30
Slovak	50	15	35	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	15	0	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	455	190	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	40	15	20	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	2,635	1,425	1,205
Afrikaans	75	35	45	15	10	0
Danish	60	20	40	75	40	45
Dutch	355	145	215	210	115	95
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	2,215	1,215	995
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Swedish	35	10	25	95	30	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	110	65	50
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	690	380	305
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	7,750	4,125	3,630
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	4,015	2,275	1,740
Bengali	120	60	55	1,630	840	795
Gujarati	460	215	250	240	110	130
Hindi	685	385	300	1,635	1,005	630
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	85	40	45
Nepali	25	0	20	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	695	460	235
Sindhi	10	10	0	80	45	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	25	10	20
Urdu	600	300	300	725	460	265
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	3,730	1,855	1,880
Kurdish	115	65	50	60	20	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	3,665	1,820	1,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	16,715	7,875	8,835
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	3,145	1,505	1,645
Portuguese	660	295	365	1,695	1,010	690
Romanian	755	335	420	965	420	540
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	12,590	5,855	6,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	175	70	105	720	340	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Korean	555	270	280	885	420	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	1,410	645	770
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	30	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	425	185	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	50	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	190	95	90
Wolof	0	0	0	185	95	95
Yoruba	15	0	10	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	445	195	250
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	15	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	75	15	60
American Sign Language	40	0	30	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	8,710	4,000	4,710
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	8,700	3,995	4,705
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	1,745	800	940
Hakka	25	10	15	50	20	35
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	6,940	3,165	3,775
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	245	85	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	175	75	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	635	315	320
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	10	0	10
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	160	90	70
Lao	355	180	175	75	45	30
Thai	70	20	50	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	695	335	360
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	70	45	30
Turkish	110	55	55	610	300	310
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	480	220	260
Estonian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Finnish	100	35	65	30	0	30
Hungarian	295	145	145	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	111,855	56,590	55,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	88,140	43,865	44,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	12,455	6,310	6,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	75,690	37,550	38,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	23,710	12,725	10,985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	111,855	56,590	55,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	63,945	32,045	31,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	35,775	17,665	18,105
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	4,970	2,510	2,455
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	3,660	1,875	1,785
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	6,635	2,985	3,645
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	11,215	5,600	5,620
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	4,590	2,235	2,355
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	6,625	3,370	3,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	9,290	4,690	4,600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	12,130	6,875	5,255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	35,775	17,665	18,110
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	3,135	1,530	1,610
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	5,570	2,850	2,720
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	6,825	3,225	3,600
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	17,375	8,615	8,760
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	2,870	1,450	1,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	35,780	17,665	18,110
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	6,125	2,915	3,205
Brazil	110	60	50	560	310	250
Colombia	225	115	110	1,015	460	555
El Salvador	130	45	80	205	105	100
Guyana	290	115	175	40	15	30
Haiti	10	0	0	435	205	235
Jamaica	635	305	330	155	50	105
Mexico	95	30	65	540	240	300
Peru	105	40	60	195	110	90
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	185	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,015	550	460
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	1,775	795	980
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	8,840	4,470	4,375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	65	25	45
Croatia	75	30	45	50	15	35
France	45	20	30	2,875	1,670	1,205
Germany	380	170	205	335	165	170
Greece	280	130	150	145	85	65
Hungary	145	65	80	250	130	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	40	25	10
Italy	855	450	405	350	165	175
Netherlands	285	125	160	90	55	35
Poland	385	180	205	400	155	235
Portugal	215	80	140	110	50	55
Romania	570	245	325	735	325	410
Russian Federation	790	355	435	830	325	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	105	30	70
Ukraine	525	240	290	465	220	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	610	380	235
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	1,405	650	755
Africa	940	450	485	5,675	2,940	2,735
Algeria	10	0	0	720	365	350
Egypt	90	35	60	865	505	360
Ethiopia	10	0	10	55	15	35
Kenya	90	40	45	30	15	15
Morocco	25	10	15	1,340	715	630
Nigeria	75	35	40	40	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	35	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	2,550	1,265	1,285
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	15,025	7,285	7,735
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	10	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	895	450	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	3,575	1,545	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	270	125	150
India	795	405	390	645	375	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	2,810	1,375	1,440
Iraq	160	65	95	275	140	130
Japan	40	10	25	170	65	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	515	245	270
Lebanon	210	95	120	1,445	875	565
Pakistan	370	190	175	340	175	165
Philippines	1,145	400	745	245	65	180
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	135	45	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	695	355	340
Taiwan	175	70	105	255	90	165
Viet Nam	490	200	290	545	235	305
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	2,210	1,115	1,095
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	115	60	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	9,290	4,690	4,605
Americas	205	105	95	1,620	785	835
Brazil	35	15	15	310	170	140
Colombia	30	10	20	420	175	245
Cuba	10	0	0	40	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	220	85	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	205	145	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	175	85	95
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	220	95	125
Europe	390	190	200	1,750	905	845
France	0	0	0	965	545	420
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	40	10	35
Romania	10	0	10	60	25	40
Russian Federation	70	15	50	135	50	85
Ukraine	60	20	40	180	85	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	265	135	130
Africa	70	35	35	1,585	900	680
Algeria	0	0	0	155	70	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	100	65	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	80	35	45
Egypt	10	0	0	295	175	120
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	315	180	135
Nigeria	45	20	20	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	175	95	85
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	385	240	145
Asia	1,605	690	915	4,305	2,075	2,230
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	85	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	1,360	605	755
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	10
India	125	65	70	255	170	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	1,465	695	765
Iraq	35	15	20	30	15	15
Israel	85	50	30	15	10	15
Japan	10	0	0	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	70	25	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	245	170	75
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	105	65	35
Philippines	240	85	160	40	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	240	125	115
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	50	10	45
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	20	20
Viet Nam	25	10	15	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	125	55	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	30	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	111,850	56,590	55,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	49,125	25,255	23,870
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	19,315	9,885	9,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	43,410	21,450	21,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	31,175	15,340	15,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	21,315	11,015	10,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	10,235	6,205	4,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	11,080	4,815	6,260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	6,055	2,425	3,630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	3,525	1,740	1,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	285	160	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	111,850	56,595	55,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	895	400	490
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	860	385	480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	435	205	235
Métis	400	190	210	390	170	220
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	40	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	110,955	56,185	54,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	111,850	56,590	55,265
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	255	125	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	111,590	56,465	55,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	111,850	56,590	55,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	395	170	235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	385	165	220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	295	110	185
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	70	45	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	2,645	1,240	1,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	2,615	1,230	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	2,185	1,055	1,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	375	140	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	108,805	55,185	53,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	111,850	56,590	55,265
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	40,995	20,690	20,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	5,235	3,050	2,185
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	8,955	4,080	4,875
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	6,750	3,390	3,360
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	505	210	295
Latin American	1,225	560	670	4,045	1,865	2,180
Arab	685	330	355	8,290	4,605	3,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	1,745	835	910
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	3,020	1,490	1,525
Korean	695	350	350	930	445	480
Japanese	295	145	150	480	205	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	290	105	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	760	410	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	70,855	35,895	34,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	111,855	56,590	55,265
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	3,045	1,405	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	2,520	1,175	1,340
Inuit	45	25	20	80	40	40
Métis	565	245	320	490	205	285
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	31,895	15,780	16,115
Acadian	80	20	60	310	150	160
American	1,030	460	570	1,165	635	530
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	29,040	14,345	14,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Québécois	20	15	0	2,010	990	1,020
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	51,950	26,605	25,345
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	16,420	8,220	8,195
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	6,450	3,365	3,085
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	8,960	4,320	4,635
Manx	35	15	15	10	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	5,815	2,870	2,945
Welsh	1,510	735	775	490	245	245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	1,245	600	640
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	23,645	12,440	11,205
Alsatian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	120	65	50
Corsican	0	0	0	40	20	20
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	23,560	12,395	11,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	6,745	3,530	3,210
Austrian	620	320	305	525	290	235
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	820	430	390
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	870	445	425
Flemish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	4,360	2,230	2,130
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	385	175	210	650	350	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	1,120	570	550
Danish	430	215	220	225	100	130
Finnish	520	220	300	150	65	85
Icelandic	110	55	55	50	30	20
Norwegian	440	185	255	330	180	150
Swedish	445	135	315	395	210	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	45	10	40
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	10,105	4,875	5,235
Bulgarian	140	85	55	465	230	235
Byelorussian	215	115	95	150	60	95
Czech	250	125	130	295	145	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	65	30	35
Estonian	120	55	65	50	25	25
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,140	580	560
Latvian	155	70	80	150	80	70
Lithuanian	185	105	75	285	150	135
Moldovan	145	80	65	85	30	55
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	3,155	1,560	1,600
Romanian	1,095	505	590	1,575	685	885
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	3,065	1,430	1,635
Slovak	230	105	125	140	70	75
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	1,875	820	1,055
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	180	100	80
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	11,425	5,760	5,665
Albanian	70	30	45	70	35	35
Bosnian	45	25	15	85	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Croatian	440	230	210	245	115	130
Cypriot	30	30	0	35	15	20
Greek	1,585	810	775	1,375	720	660
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	5,885	2,960	2,920
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	65	20	40
Maltese	210	115	95	10	10	10
Montenegrin	15	10	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	1,475	790	685
Serbian	295	155	145	280	120	160
Sicilian	45	35	10	35	25	10
Slovenian	280	135	145	100	70	30
Spanish	1,275	530	745	2,860	1,425	1,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	65	20	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	1,455	795	660
Basque	10	0	10	120	65	55
Jewish	595	325	270	1,065	580	485
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	260	150	110
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	3,280	1,485	1,795
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	30	15	15
Barbadian	200	80	120	195	70	120
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	30	15	10
Cuban	135	60	75	155	60	95
Dominican	15	10	10	380	185	195
Grenadian	80	45	35	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	25	25	10	1,115	515	600
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	670	260	410
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	65	35	30
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	275	130	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	155	65	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	180	80	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	185	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	5,160	2,425	2,730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	205	105	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	60	45	15	195	95	95
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Brazilian	125	70	60	520	265	255
Chilean	100	50	55	370	210	165
Colombian	355	185	170	1,255	575	685
Costa Rican	0	10	0	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	120	40	85
Guatemalan	45	20	25	70	40	35
Guyanese	365	185	185	90	25	65
Hispanic	45	25	25	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	155	80	75
Maya	15	0	10	55	30	25
Mexican	255	105	145	940	410	535
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	105	60	45
Panamanian	40	20	25	20	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	115	45	70	375	205	170
Salvadorean	135	55	80	370	165	205
Uruguayan	25	0	20	40	25	15
Venezuelan	105	65	40	490	240	250
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	130	35	95
African origins	1,710	835	880	9,995	5,185	4,815
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	2,530	1,310	1,215
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	275	155	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	800	410	395
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	140	55	90
Guinean	0	0	0	270	125	140
Ibo	15	10	15	35	10	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	235	130	110
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigerian	75	30	45	90	60	25
Peulh	0	0	0	60	35	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	285	170	120
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	60	15	40
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	275	130	145
North African origins	295	135	165	5,490	2,925	2,565
Algerian	0	0	0	865	475	390
Berber	0	0	0	495	280	215
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	1,365	725	640
Libyan	10	0	0	430	240	185
Maure	0	0	0	55	35	20
Moroccan	90	35	55	1,865	990	875
Sudanese	20	0	15	45	25	25
Tunisian	0	10	0	565	275	290
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	85	50	35
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	930	480	450
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	20
Burundian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ethiopian	40	20	15	85	45	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	25	15	10
Malagasy	20	20	0	75	35	40
Mauritian	30	0	25	125	75	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	170	80	90
South African	385	195	190	55	30	25
Tanzanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	45	20	20
Other African origins	600	285	315	1,175	530	650
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	120	25	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	1,070	500	570
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	32,020	16,360	15,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	13,515	7,205	6,315
Afghan	330	130	200	85	45	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	1,960	1,065	900
Armenian	270	145	125	735	375	355
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	55	30	25
Georgian	20	15	0	45	15	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	3,765	1,915	1,845
Iraqi	220	90	130	520	260	265
Israeli	155	85	75	185	95	90
Jordanian	75	35	40	360	200	155
Kazakh	15	10	0	35	20	10
Kurd	110	65	50	110	60	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	400	190	210	3,055	1,745	1,310
Palestinian	155	95	60	785	395	390
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	405	250	150
Syrian	125	60	65	1,325	720	605
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	50	20	25
Turk	140	70	70	975	425	545
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	10	0	10	50	10	35
Uzbek	40	10	25	25	0	20
Yemeni	10	10	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	315	190	125
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	5,470	3,150	2,325
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	950	490	460
Bengali	20	10	10	405	215	190
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	3,150	1,830	1,315
Goan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	15	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	30	10	20	25	15	10
Pakistani	460	210	250	615	335	275
Punjabi	35	20	15	175	135	35
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	215	110	105
Tamil	50	30	25	55	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	250	185	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	13,270	6,115	7,155
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	325	145	180
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	9,595	4,420	5,175
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	600	270	330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	75	30	45
Japanese	370	195	180	555	225	335
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	1,005	475	530
Laotian	575	295	280	95	65	35
Malaysian	50	10	40	40	15	20
Mongolian	20	10	10	60	30	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	120	50	70	270	110	160
Thai	100	40	65	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	1,205	585	620
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	95	50	45
Oceania origins	165	85	80	190	115	75
Australian	105	60	45	115	75	35
New Zealander	70	30	40	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	35	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	50	25	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	62,345	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	21,155	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	41,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	62,345	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	25,020	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	37,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	62,350	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	2,855	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	27,875	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	22,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	7,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	46,085	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	8,790	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	3,775	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	1,930	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	62,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	60,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	62,345	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	57,265	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	62,345	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	15,980	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	15,605	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	8,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	5,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	3,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	5,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	7,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	62,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	58,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	4,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	45,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	15,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	62,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	7,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	16,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	10,690	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	8,360	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	8,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	6,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	3,275	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	61,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	37,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	24,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	15,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	21,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,457	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,627	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	400,834	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	509,854	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	41,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	921	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,026	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	99,590	50,295	49,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	8,610	4,100	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	17,725	9,110	8,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	73,260	37,090	36,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	5,080	2,620	2,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	3,580	1,715	1,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	1,500	905	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	13,790	6,830	6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	3,550	1,540	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	50,840	26,095	24,745
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	27,510	13,570	13,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	4,400	2,075	2,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	1,980	1,055	930
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	14,290	7,740	6,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	2,670	1,655	1,010
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	67,890	34,860	33,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	3,965	1,940	2,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	7,875	4,385	3,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	56,050	28,530	27,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	3,805	1,975	1,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,685	1,295	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,120	675	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	8,845	4,600	4,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	2,510	1,145	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	40,890	20,810	20,080
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	21,150	10,440	10,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	3,550	1,600	1,955
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	1,615	780	830
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	12,570	6,820	5,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	2,005	1,175	835
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	99,590	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	26,330	13,205	13,125
Education	2,480	485	1,990	2,310	545	1,765
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	2,305	540	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	4,905	2,285	2,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	525	375	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	4,380	1,910	2,475
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	5,700	2,125	3,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	1,215	305	910
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	775	275	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	1,820	695	1,120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	355	200	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	105	60	50
54. History	425	205	225	570	315	260
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	830	270	560
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	11,610	4,780	6,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	160	45	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	2,040	740	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	640	100	540
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	2,815	1,310	1,505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	200	70	135
42. Psychology	890	210	680	1,385	385	995
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	4,375	2,135	2,235
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	18,900	9,395	9,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	525	170	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	18,370	9,225	9,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	4,335	2,235	2,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	1,995	860	1,140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	730	390	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	235	95	135
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	1,335	865	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	40	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	4,080	2,860	1,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	3,290	2,450	840
25. Library science	75	15	65	200	40	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	555	345	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	11,575	9,145	2,430
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	1,070	640	435
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	7,850	6,100	1,750
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,020	935	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	650	585	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	545	495	50
48. Precision production	600	580	15	435	390	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	615	310	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	295	150	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	320	160	165
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	7,215	2,360	4,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	420	185	235
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	6,100	1,790	4,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	700	385	320
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,020	1,045	970
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,375	520	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	375	315	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	11,840	6,330	5,510
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,600	370	1,235
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,600	370	1,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	3,850	1,860	1,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	415	295	115
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	3,440	1,565	1,870
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	3,895	1,450	2,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	895	235	660
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	595	215	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	1,130	455	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	225	125	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	80	35	45
54. History	315	145	170	425	250	175
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	540	140	400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	8,775	3,655	5,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	115	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	1,710	635	1,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	495	80	420
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	2,190	925	1,260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	165	50	110
42. Psychology	740	180	565	1,005	290	710
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	3,095	1,625	1,470
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	15,015	7,450	7,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	390	150	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	14,620	7,295	7,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	2,735	1,370	1,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	1,370	570	800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	370	190	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	75	30	40
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	900	560	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	3,480	2,425	1,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	2,905	2,145	760
25. Library science	65	10	55	140	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	415	240	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	9,135	7,075	2,060
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	810	460	355
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	6,385	4,880	1,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	660	605	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	510	460	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	445	400	40
48. Precision production	415	400	10	315	275	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	470	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	200	105	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	270	130	140
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	5,565	1,840	3,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	4,640	1,400	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	575	290	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,545	800	745
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,055	410	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	200	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	275	225	55
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	99,595	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	26,335	13,205	13,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	73,260	37,085	36,170
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	52,980	26,610	26,370
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	48,385	24,150	24,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	4,595	2,465	2,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	20,275	10,475	9,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	2,315	1,370	950
Philippines	640	175	465	135	15	125
India	515	240	275	925	555	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	915	565	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	1,765	770	990
France	35	15	20	2,990	1,775	1,215
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	11,235	5,430	5,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	11,835	6,325	5,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	56,055	28,530	27,525
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	39,910	20,385	19,525
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	36,195	18,365	17,830
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	3,715	2,025	1,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	16,145	8,145	8,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	1,640	940	695
Philippines	570	150	420	100	10	90
India	435	190	235	595	340	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	695	435	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	1,515	645	875
France	30	10	20	2,435	1,450	990
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	9,170	4,325	4,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	99,595	50,295	49,295
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	64,120	34,670	29,450
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	57,795	31,380	26,415
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	6,320	3,290	3,035
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	35,470	15,625	19,845
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	64.4	68.9	59.7
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	58.0	62.4	53.6
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	9.9	9.5	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	99,595	50,295	49,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	34,005	14,930	19,075
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	65,590	35,365	30,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	29,120	16,750	12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	36,470	18,615	17,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.2	41.8	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	64,120	34,670	29,455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	2,575	1,265	1,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	61,545	33,405	28,140
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	52,220	27,740	24,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	9,325	5,665	3,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	64,120	34,670	29,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	2,575	1,265	1,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	61,550	33,405	28,140
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	9,285	5,655	3,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	11,385	4,890	6,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	7,550	5,750	1,800
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	3,810	1,355	2,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	8,695	3,900	4,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	4,380	2,290	2,090
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	13,240	6,875	6,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	2,170	1,985	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	150	105	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	860	595	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	64,120	34,670	29,450
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	2,575	1,265	1,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	61,545	33,405	28,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	125	70	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	135	115	20
22 Utilities	295	205	95	265	140	120
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	1,440	1,205	240
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	3,330	2,265	1,065
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	2,380	1,380	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	5,175	2,470	2,715
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	2,040	1,380	660
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	3,480	1,990	1,490
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	4,625	2,520	2,105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,885	1,045	835
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	11,390	6,895	4,495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	190	90	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,535	1,495	1,035
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	6,010	2,895	3,115
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	5,540	1,775	3,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,785	990	795
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	5,085	2,850	2,240
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,200	840	1,360
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	1,940	985	955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	57,795	31,380	26,415
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	5,870	3,175	2,700
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	510	365	150
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	4,040	2,550	1,485
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	47,380	25,295	22,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	47,380	25,290	22,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	39,785	21,005	18,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	3,555	1,865	1,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	3,735	2,240	1,500
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	305	185	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	51,415	27,840	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	18,920	11,255	7,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,355	425	935
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	17,445	8,390	9,060
Walked	1,760	765	995	11,460	6,335	5,125
Bicycle	185	155	30	1,690	1,135	560
Other method	370	195	175	540	310	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	51,415	27,845	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	10,040	5,850	4,195
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	21,020	11,115	9,905
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	13,310	7,205	6,105
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	4,215	2,110	2,105
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	2,830	1,560	1,270
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	51,415	27,845	23,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,335	910	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	4,505	2,720	1,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	12,610	6,660	5,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	17,465	9,055	8,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	9,590	5,120	4,475
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	5,905	3,380	2,525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	68,180	36,555	31,630
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	57,795	31,160	26,640
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	56,690	30,610	26,080
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	26,915	15,240	11,675
French	230	60	165	29,775	15,370	14,405
Non-official languages	635	285	350	1,105	545	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	1,080	545	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	510	260	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	100	35	65	40	10	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	130	95	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	115	75	40
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	115	75	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	280	130	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Romanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	180	65	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	375	195	185
Chinese languages	370	180	190	375	195	185
Cantonese	135	55	80	90	35	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	260	145	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	10,390	5,395	4,995
English and French	195	55	145	9,375	4,875	4,500
English and non-official language	525	235	290	415	225	185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	435	220	220
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	68,185	36,550	31,635
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	33,325	18,020	15,310
English	490	200	290	19,100	10,055	9,045
French	615	200	415	12,740	6,895	5,840
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	2,055	1,115	935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	2,040	1,105	935
English and French	0	0	0	100	25	70
English and non-official language	10	0	10	405	190	215
French and non-official language	30	10	20	450	245	210
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	110,500	55,855	54,645
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	84,000	42,320	41,685
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	26,500	13,540	12,960
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	16,890	8,735	8,155
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	9,610	4,805	4,800
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	4,595	2,250	2,345
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,865	1,415	1,450
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,725	830	895
External migrants	495	225	275	5,015	2,555	2,460
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	106,695	53,905	52,785
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	42,760	21,000	21,760
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	63,930	32,910	31,025
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	32,990	16,955	16,040
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	30,935	15,950	14,985
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	12,255	6,065	6,190
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	8,085	4,070	4,020
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	4,170	1,990	2,175
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	18,685	9,890	8,795