Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Langley--Aldergrove British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Langley--Aldergrove [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	117,017	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	103,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	43,484	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	41,670	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	312.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	374.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	117,020	57,290	59,730
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	21,300	10,875	10,430
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	6,540	3,350	3,195
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	7,295	3,780	3,515
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	7,465	3,745	3,720
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	76,635	37,550	39,090
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	7,550	3,910	3,640
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	6,830	3,495	3,335
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	6,215	3,000	3,220
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	7,140	3,480	3,660
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	7,450	3,570	3,880
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	7,825	3,730	4,095
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	8,450	4,045	4,400
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	9,005	4,445	4,560
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	8,660	4,200	4,460
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	7,515	3,670	3,845
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	19,080	8,870	10,210
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	6,520	3,135	3,385
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	4,835	2,335	2,500
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	3,135	1,535	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,180	990	1,190
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,405	870	1,535
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,475	580	895
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	735	245	490
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	170	40	135
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	18.2	19.0	17.5
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	65.5	65.5	65.4
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	16.3	15.5	17.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.1	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	40.5	39.7	41.2
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	41.3	40.4	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	41,670	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	21,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	1,100	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	16,625	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	6,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	5,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	2,805	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	41,670	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	8,260	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	14,165	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	6,825	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	7,290	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	5,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	115,510	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	95,715	46,415	49,300
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	60,785	30,285	30,505
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	53,155	26,485	26,670
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	7,630	3,795	3,830
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	34,930	16,130	18,800
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	22,565	12,150	10,415
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	2,275	895	1,380
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	5,360	2,075	3,285
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	4,730	1,015	3,715
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	34,115	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	16,340	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	7,080	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	7,505	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	3,190	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	34,120	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	29,755	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	25,935	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	3,815	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,365	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	29,750	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	13,730	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	16,025	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	5,740	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	7,175	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,365	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,610	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,335	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	14,565	6,580	7,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	41,670	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	30,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	12,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	18,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	1,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	9,395	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	8,255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	116,020	56,900	59,120
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	108,165	53,560	54,605
French only	35	15	25	30	10	15
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	5,965	2,545	3,420
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	1,865	780	1,080
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	116,020	56,900	59,120
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	113,015	55,585	57,430
French	1,005	430	575	875	425	450
English and French	470	210	260	300	130	170
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	1,835	765	1,065
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,025	485	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	116,020	56,900	59,115
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	114,305	56,055	58,255
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	93,385	46,070	47,315
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	92,400	45,595	46,810
French	985	425	560	980	475	510
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	20,920	9,985	10,935
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	20,915	9,980	10,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	335	170	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	335	165	165
Amharic	10	5	5	10	0	10
Arabic	590	300	295	290	145	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	15	10	5
Maltese	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	965	495	470
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	25	15	15
Vietnamese	395	185	210	940	485	460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	850	325	525
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	725	280	445
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	85	45	40
Kannada	15	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	25	15	15
Tamil	250	125	130	35	20	15
Telugu	30	15	20	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	11,545	5,640	5,900
Albanian	45	20	25	50	30	20
Armenian	135	75	60	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,500	695	805
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,490	690	800
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	35	20	15
Bulgarian	55	30	25	20	10	10
Croatian	105	45	60	165	90	75
Czech	50	20	35	125	55	70
Macedonian	155	70	80	5	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	405	185	220
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	385	180	210
Serbian	105	55	55	70	35	40
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	15	5	5
Slovak	30	10	20	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	25	10	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	190	80	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	3,295	1,600	1,695
Afrikaans	35	20	15	90	45	50
Danish	60	30	30	140	65	70
Dutch	230	115	110	985	465	520
Frisian	10	5	5	10	10	5
German	680	280	395	1,950	965	990
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	60	35	30
Swedish	15	5	10	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	110	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	4,695	2,310	2,385
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	4,415	2,170	2,240
Bengali	65	35	30	15	10	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	45	15	25
Hindi	170	90	85	210	95	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	15	5	10
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	4,030	1,990	2,035
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	15	5	10
Urdu	565	275	290	70	40	30
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	275	140	135
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	5	0
Pashto	20	5	15	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	260	125	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,860	925	940
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	400	235	165
Portuguese	450	225	230	270	120	150
Romanian	565	255	310	200	90	110
Spanish	1,085	505	580	995	480	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	295	115	175
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	2,900	1,315	1,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	20	5	10	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	3,370	1,575	1,800
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	3,295	1,535	1,760
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	490	225	265
Hakka	20	10	10	20	10	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	2,440	1,135	1,300
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	255	120	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	70	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	80	40	35
Burmese	15	5	10	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	90	40	55
Lao	345	165	175	60	25	30
Thai	55	15	40	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	325	175	145
Estonian	35	10	20	10	5	5
Finnish	95	35	60	80	45	40
Hungarian	295	135	160	230	130	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	1,715	855	865
English and French	200	100	105	185	100	85
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	1,455	710	745
French and non-official language	50	20	25	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	116,020	56,905	59,120
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	112,335	55,115	57,220
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	101,955	50,165	51,785
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	101,750	50,070	51,680
French	315	135	175	210	100	105
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	10,380	4,945	5,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	10,380	4,945	5,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	155	80	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	155	80	75
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	230	115	115	140	75	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	685	335	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	10	5	5
Vietnamese	225	105	120	670	330	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	260	120	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	240	110	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	30	15	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	10	0	5
Tamil	150	75	75	10	10	5
Telugu	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	4,410	2,155	2,250
Albanian	20	5	15	25	15	10
Armenian	50	30	25	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	545	265	280
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	545	265	280
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Croatian	25	10	15	55	30	25
Czech	15	5	10	30	15	15
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	140	65	75
Russian	1,320	640	680	215	100	115
Serbian	45	25	25	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	265	130	140
Afrikaans	15	5	10	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	150	75	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	2,880	1,415	1,470
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	2,740	1,345	1,400
Bengali	45	25	20	10	5	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	5	5
Hindi	85	40	40	95	40	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	2,600	1,275	1,320
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	5	5
Urdu	315	145	165	20	10	5
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	145	65	75
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	130	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	655	325	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	35	15	20
Portuguese	110	55	55	75	30	45
Romanian	325	150	175	65	30	35
Spanish	520	250	265	485	250	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	130	50	80
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	2,255	1,010	1,240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	30	15	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	2,290	1,090	1,200
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	2,225	1,060	1,170
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	230	100	135
Hakka	10	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	1,790	865	925
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	65	30	35
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	30	15	20
Lao	185	95	90	20	10	15
Thai	20	10	10	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	60	30	25
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	15	5	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	45	25	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	3,685	1,790	1,900
English and French	130	60	70	85	35	55
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	3,530	1,725	1,805
French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	116,025	56,905	59,120
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	105,045	51,740	53,300
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	4,315	2,090	2,230
French	995	415	575	680	285	395
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	5,875	2,740	3,135
Aboriginal	0	0	5	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	5,860	2,735	3,125
English and French	45	25	20	15	10	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	40	20	25
French and non-official language	65	20	45	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	94,235	45,865	48,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	90,390	44,050	46,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	38,141	50,080	29,808
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	90,500	44,145	46,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	33,966	42,880	27,460
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	83,935	41,735	42,200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	36,061	48,655	26,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	58,940	23,830	35,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	5,004	4,658	5,109
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	70,620	36,295	34,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	36,588	49,454	27,636
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	93,915	45,730	48,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	90,070	43,845	46,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	49,749	60,989	39,090
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	90,165	43,930	46,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	41,241	49,238	33,643
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	83,640	41,470	42,170
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	48,277	59,960	36,788
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	58,640	23,725	34,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,554	7,884	7,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	70,355	36,075	34,280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	46,460	57,442	34,904
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	93,915	45,730	48,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	32,605	19,320	13,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	58,980	67,930	48,634
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	67,009	76,059	53,846
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	90.3	93.2	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	73.0	77.1	66.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	9.7	6.8	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	94,240	45,865	48,375
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	3,850	1,815	2,035
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	90,390	44,050	46,340
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	12,355	4,605	7,750
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	13,530	4,875	8,660
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	11,275	4,395	6,875
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	9,800	4,140	5,660
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	8,790	3,970	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	7,660	3,945	3,715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	6,210	3,630	2,585
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	4,935	3,155	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	4,020	2,595	1,425
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,910	1,975	935
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	8,905	6,770	2,140
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	6,225	4,640	1,585
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	2,680	2,130	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	94,235	45,865	48,370
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	3,740	1,715	2,020
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	90,500	44,145	46,355
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.0	96.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	12,895	4,880	8,010
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	14,300	5,305	8,995
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	13,295	5,295	8,000
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	11,730	5,110	6,620
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	10,210	5,075	5,135
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	8,290	4,820	3,475
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	6,110	3,905	2,205
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	4,560	2,945	1,610
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	9,110	6,805	2,300
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,930	2,075	860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,875	1,380	500
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	4,305	3,360	945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	94,240	45,865	48,370
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	23,615	9,570	14,045
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	70,620	36,295	34,325
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	74.9	79.1	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	10,590	4,655	5,935
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	4,885	1,945	2,940
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	8,470	3,395	5,075
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	6,990	2,865	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	6,620	2,725	3,890
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	6,160	2,710	3,455
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	5,625	3,000	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	4,720	2,910	1,810
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	3,950	2,595	1,355
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	12,610	9,495	3,120
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	3,265	2,200	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	2,395	1,715	685
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	6,955	5,585	1,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	41,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	90,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	77,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	8,260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	41,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	36,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	33,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	105,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	89,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	41,605	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	107,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	89,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	8,320	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	51,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	42,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	33,280	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	121,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	101,019	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	41,670	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	18,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	5,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	4,160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	4,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	41,670	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	3,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	3,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	14,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	5,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	3,580	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	5,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	32,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	103,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	88,832	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	11,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	88,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	76,409	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	16,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	125,975	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	106,630	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	3,940	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	60,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	54,306	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	32,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	120,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	99,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	11,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	106,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	87,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	15,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	139,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	115,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	78,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	66,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	11,915	5,560	6,360
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	36,959	42,432	33,581
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	32,940	37,106	30,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	11,940	5,505	6,430
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	46,659	51,617	42,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	39,171	42,415	36,398
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	115,510	56,725	58,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	45,800	21,550	24,245
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	8,430	3,895	4,535
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	7,675	3,430	4,245
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	8,955	4,165	4,790
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	9,600	4,645	4,955
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	11,140	5,415	5,725
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	69,715	35,175	34,540
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	11,990	5,935	6,055
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	12,940	6,455	6,485
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	14,650	7,380	7,275
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	15,490	7,860	7,630
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	14,640	7,545	7,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	114,905	56,450	58,455
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	25,860	13,205	12,655
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	7,940	4,050	3,890
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	71,530	34,905	36,630
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	17,515	8,340	9,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	11,210	5,055	6,155
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	3,230	1,635	1,600
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	805	405	400
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	6,205	2,710	3,490
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,775	705	1,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	9.8	9.0	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	12.5	12.4	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	10.1	10.0	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	8.7	7.8	9.5
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	10.1	8.5	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	7,870	3,560	4,305
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	2,250	1,115	1,135
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	530	255	275
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	4,875	2,165	2,710
65 years and over	670	205	465	745	285	455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	6.8	6.3	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.7	8.4	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	6.7	6.3	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	6.8	6.2	7.4
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	4.3	3.4	5.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	115,220	56,595	58,625
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	113,460	55,865	57,595
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	113,440	55,855	57,590
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	5,785	2,450	3,335
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	25,635	12,270	13,360
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	25,590	12,245	13,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	440	220	220
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	440	225	215
Amharic	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arabic	790	355	435	375	190	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	55	30	25
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	1,180	630	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	0	10
Vietnamese	530	230	300	1,175	625	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	1,205	480	725
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	85	0	80
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	25	10	20
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	90	40	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	1,045	405	640
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	10	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	95	45	45
Kannada	30	15	10	10	10	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	50	30	15
Tamil	240	120	120	25	15	15
Telugu	50	20	25	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	14,725	7,260	7,470
Albanian	60	20	40	25	10	10
Armenian	185	105	75	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	1,630	785	850
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	1,625	775	850
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	50	35	15
Bulgarian	35	20	20	50	15	35
Croatian	185	95	90	165	90	80
Czech	85	40	45	200	100	100
Macedonian	240	115	130	10	0	10
Polish	520	240	280	355	185	170
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	510	235	265
Serbian	155	90	65	135	70	70
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	45	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	0	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	265	110	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	40	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	15	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	4,050	1,895	2,155
Afrikaans	75	35	45	225	120	105
Danish	60	20	40	120	50	65
Dutch	355	145	215	1,265	560	700
Frisian	10	0	10	30	15	20
German	970	425	550	2,415	1,145	1,270
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	90	45	45
Swedish	35	10	25	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	640	325	315	205	140	60
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	5,705	2,900	2,810
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	5,420	2,730	2,690
Bengali	120	60	55	15	10	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	65	25	40
Hindi	685	385	300	940	440	500
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	10	10	0
Marathi	45	30	15	55	15	35
Nepali	25	0	20	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	4,875	2,460	2,415
Sindhi	10	10	0	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	20	15	10
Urdu	600	300	300	55	25	30
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	270	170	105
Kurdish	115	65	50	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	255	155	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	3,365	1,670	1,700
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	465	290	175
Portuguese	660	295	365	420	210	210
Romanian	755	335	420	270	115	155
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	2,290	1,100	1,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	175	70	105	550	275	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	3,155	1,375	1,780
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	160	85	70
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	50	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	10	0
Swahili	75	50	30	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	10	15
Sign languages	120	35	80	200	65	140
American Sign Language	40	0	30	145	45	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	65	25	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	3,725	1,745	1,985
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	3,710	1,735	1,975
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	695	315	385
Hakka	25	10	15	40	20	20
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	3,060	1,435	1,625
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	330	155	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	85	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	20	10	10
Burmese	45	15	30	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	130	40	95
Lao	355	180	175	70	30	45
Thai	70	20	50	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	120	65	50
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	10	10	0
Turkish	110	55	55	105	55	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	440	205	230	445	225	220
Estonian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Finnish	100	35	65	100	55	50
Hungarian	295	145	145	320	160	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	115,220	56,600	58,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	108,710	53,605	55,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	24,775	12,730	12,045
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	83,935	40,875	43,060
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	6,510	2,995	3,515
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	115,220	56,600	58,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	91,580	45,375	46,200
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	22,335	10,560	11,780
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	7,625	3,665	3,960
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	2,545	1,285	1,260
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	4,125	1,965	2,165
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	5,475	2,495	2,980
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	2,695	1,270	1,425
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	2,780	1,225	1,555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	2,565	1,145	1,415
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	1,305	665	640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	22,335	10,560	11,775
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	2,605	1,280	1,325
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	4,610	2,360	2,250
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	4,995	2,275	2,715
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	8,280	3,745	4,535
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	1,855	900	955
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	22,335	10,560	11,775
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	2,460	1,085	1,380
Brazil	110	60	50	105	50	50
Colombia	225	115	110	70	35	40
El Salvador	130	45	80	130	65	65
Guyana	290	115	175	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	635	305	330	90	50	45
Mexico	95	30	65	305	120	180
Peru	105	40	60	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	40	10	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,230	525	710
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	415	200	205
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	7,780	3,825	3,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	80	40	40
Croatia	75	30	45	90	50	40
France	45	20	30	70	30	40
Germany	380	170	205	855	420	430
Greece	280	130	150	60	45	10
Hungary	145	65	80	150	80	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	145	75	70
Italy	855	450	405	195	135	60
Netherlands	285	125	160	985	450	530
Poland	385	180	205	285	125	165
Portugal	215	80	140	130	65	65
Romania	570	245	325	270	125	145
Russian Federation	790	355	435	160	70	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	45	20	30
Ukraine	525	240	290	160	60	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	3,265	1,590	1,675
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	840	435	405
Africa	940	450	485	860	460	405
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	150	75	75
Ethiopia	10	0	10	20	0	10
Kenya	90	40	45	45	20	25
Morocco	25	10	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	45	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	330	190	140
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	275	145	130
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	10,690	4,940	5,745
Afghanistan	165	80	85	70	40	35
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	1,410	640	765
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	210	110	100
India	795	405	390	2,835	1,340	1,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	140	80	55
Iraq	160	65	95	55	35	20
Japan	40	10	25	175	55	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	2,400	1,065	1,335
Lebanon	210	95	120	40	10	20
Pakistan	370	190	175	55	25	30
Philippines	1,145	400	745	1,060	430	630
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	10	10	10
Taiwan	175	70	105	780	405	375
Viet Nam	490	200	290	760	375	385
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	675	310	360
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	535	245	290
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	2,560	1,150	1,415
Americas	205	105	95	300	115	185
Brazil	35	15	15	30	10	25
Colombia	30	10	20	15	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	20	10	15	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	145	60	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	45	15	35
Europe	390	190	200	235	140	90
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	15	0	10
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	85	55	30
Africa	70	35	35	110	55	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	50	20	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	10	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	1,900	825	1,070
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	500	235	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	0
India	125	65	70	325	140	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	20	10	15
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	505	220	285
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	265	100	165
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	135	55	75
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	65	35	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	115,225	56,600	58,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	24,405	11,610	12,795
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	27,470	13,660	13,805
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	63,350	31,330	32,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	15,065	7,090	7,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	8,655	4,200	4,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	3,005	2,005	1,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	5,650	2,195	3,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	5,255	2,255	3,000
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	1,085	600	485
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	70	40	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	115,220	56,600	58,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	4,620	2,140	2,475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	4,465	2,060	2,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	2,070	935	1,130
Métis	400	190	210	2,375	1,105	1,265
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	115	60	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	110,605	54,460	56,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	115,225	56,595	58,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	1,190	500	695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	114,035	56,100	57,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	115,220	56,595	58,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	570	255	315
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	545	240	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	360	150	210
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	175	85	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	5,095	2,460	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	4,930	2,370	2,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	2,790	1,335	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	2,110	1,015	1,090
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	109,560	53,880	55,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	115,220	56,600	58,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	21,950	10,730	11,215
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	6,630	3,370	3,265
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	4,430	2,115	2,310
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	1,215	630	585
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	1,660	750	910
Latin American	1,225	560	670	1,055	495	555
Arab	685	330	355	320	180	140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	1,600	850	750
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	310	200	110
Korean	695	350	350	3,235	1,410	1,820
Japanese	295	145	150	825	370	455
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	95	50	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	560	300	260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	93,275	45,870	47,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	115,220	56,600	58,620
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	5,660	2,715	2,945
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	3,340	1,595	1,745
Inuit	45	25	20	40	20	20
Métis	565	245	320	2,470	1,205	1,265
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	27,950	13,695	14,250
Acadian	80	20	60	30	15	20
American	1,030	460	570	2,210	1,060	1,145
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	26,590	13,085	13,500
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	60	30	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	84,955	41,695	43,260
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	57,215	27,610	29,610
Channel Islander	15	10	10	30	20	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	36,595	17,680	18,915
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	18,875	8,900	9,975
Manx	35	15	15	40	20	25
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	25,320	11,920	13,405
Welsh	1,510	735	775	3,130	1,460	1,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	3,405	1,545	1,855
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	10,430	5,020	5,405
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	10,425	5,020	5,410
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	30,630	15,105	15,520
Austrian	620	320	305	1,755	890	865
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	660	315	340
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	10,265	5,065	5,205
Flemish	10	0	0	25	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	20,610	10,220	10,390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	0
Swiss	385	175	210	820	425	395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	10,890	5,335	5,555
Danish	430	215	220	1,985	955	1,025
Finnish	520	220	300	1,000	480	520
Icelandic	110	55	55	935	465	470
Norwegian	440	185	255	4,405	2,170	2,240
Swedish	445	135	315	3,305	1,605	1,700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	420	215	200
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	17,690	8,670	9,020
Bulgarian	140	85	55	140	55	85
Byelorussian	215	115	95	50	40	20
Czech	250	125	130	790	425	370
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	195	95	100
Estonian	120	55	65	105	40	65
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,910	940	970
Latvian	155	70	80	120	55	65
Lithuanian	185	105	75	115	70	45
Moldovan	145	80	65	35	10	30
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	4,190	2,075	2,110
Romanian	1,095	505	590	950	435	520
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	3,955	1,860	2,095
Slovak	230	105	125	320	120	195
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	7,650	3,720	3,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	75	20	50
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	7,915	3,985	3,930
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	80	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	560	270	290
Cypriot	30	30	0	15	10	15
Greek	1,585	810	775	525	285	245
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	4,270	2,165	2,105
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	630	325	305	35	10	20
Maltese	210	115	95	65	50	15
Montenegrin	15	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	995	490	505
Serbian	295	155	145	190	80	110
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	140	95	45
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,355	650	705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	185	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	715	360	355
Basque	10	0	10	15	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	285	125	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	395	215	180
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	680	325	355
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	10	10	10
Barbadian	200	80	120	45	15	30
Bermudan	40	30	15	10	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	35	20	10
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	15	0	15
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	390	190	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	105	50	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	35	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,985	965	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	80	40	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	80	25	50
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	130	65	65
Chilean	100	50	55	110	65	45
Colombian	355	185	170	130	65	55
Costa Rican	0	10	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	50	20	25
Guatemalan	45	20	25	45	25	15
Guyanese	365	185	185	25	15	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	25	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	75	35	35
Maya	15	0	10	25	10	10
Mexican	255	105	145	705	325	375
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	80	45	25
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	115	45	70	85	35	50
Salvadorean	135	55	80	225	115	110
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	10	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	110	50	60
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,635	835	805
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	250	140	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	130	65	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	65	40	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	30	15	15
North African origins	295	135	165	295	135	160
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	230	105	120
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	15	10	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	40	15	25
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	595	295	300
Afrikaner	15	10	10	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	25	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	15	0	10
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	30	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	435	210	230
Tanzanian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	50	20	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	25	15	10
Other African origins	600	285	315	495	260	235
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	480	260	225
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	20,060	9,725	10,335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	1,085	625	460
Afghan	330	130	200	60	45	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	125	55	70
Armenian	270	145	125	30	25	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	20	0	20
Georgian	20	15	0	50	25	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	320	215	105
Iraqi	220	90	130	80	60	25
Israeli	155	85	75	30	15	15
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	400	190	210	105	60	45
Palestinian	155	95	60	30	10	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Syrian	125	60	65	45	20	20
Tajik	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	150	70	75
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	30	15	15
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	6,475	3,275	3,200
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	5,560	2,835	2,725
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	75	30	40
Punjabi	35	20	15	825	420	400
Sinhalese	60	30	30	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	35	20	20
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	270	125	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	12,510	5,835	6,670
Burmese	25	0	20	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	35	20	10
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	4,820	2,305	2,515
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	1,830	840	990
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	125	40	85
Japanese	370	195	180	1,015	470	550
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	3,265	1,410	1,855
Laotian	575	295	280	130	75	55
Malaysian	50	10	40	55	35	20
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	520	230	290
Thai	100	40	65	85	30	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	740	345	395	1,315	705	610
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	60	25	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	60	25	35
Oceania origins	165	85	80	980	540	440
Australian	105	60	45	450	275	175
New Zealander	70	30	40	200	95	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	360	180	175
Fijian	0	0	0	280	155	125
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	41,600	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	34,230	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	7,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	41,605	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	6,485	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	35,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	41,600	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	8,745	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	13,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	16,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	41,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	7,440	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	6,070	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	5,760	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	5,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	16,790	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	41,605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	41,095	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	41,605	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	40,420	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	41,600	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	2,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	9,950	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	6,685	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	8,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	3,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	4,620	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	41,605	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	39,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	41,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	22,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	18,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	41,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	615	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	4,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	7,605	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	9,240	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	8,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	6,395	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	3,000	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	40,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	31,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	8,930	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	7,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	32,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,477	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,591	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	698,720	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	768,866	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	7,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,250	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	93,915	45,730	48,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	14,215	7,570	6,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	31,565	14,960	16,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	48,140	23,200	24,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	9,650	7,575	2,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	3,720	2,255	1,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	5,930	5,325	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	17,665	6,725	10,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	3,570	1,275	2,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	17,255	7,625	9,625
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	11,640	5,035	6,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,555	545	1,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	465	245	220
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	3,095	1,535	1,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	490	270	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	61,845	29,955	31,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	5,085	3,020	2,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	19,385	9,325	10,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	37,380	17,600	19,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	6,835	5,470	1,365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,570	1,565	1,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	4,265	3,910	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	13,715	5,110	8,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	2,605	925	1,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	14,225	6,105	8,120
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	9,520	4,045	5,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,315	450	865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	380	175	205
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	2,625	1,265	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	380	180	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	93,915	45,730	48,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	45,775	22,530	23,245
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,980	880	3,095
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,980	880	3,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,845	740	1,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	310	240	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,535	495	1,035
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	2,645	1,060	1,580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	295	85	215
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	610	165	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	665	210	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	150	90	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	510	310	205
54. History	425	205	225	330	190	140
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	60	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	4,935	1,560	3,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	345	115	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	995	30	960
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	820	170	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	110	35	75
42. Psychology	890	210	680	825	260	570
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,790	930	865
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	9,275	3,640	5,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	500	60	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	8,755	3,575	5,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,280	635	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	500	235	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	335	155	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	325	215	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	90	25	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,405	860	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	1,075	765	310
25. Library science	75	15	65	135	0	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	185	95	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	11,160	10,560	605
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	200	145	50
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	1,480	1,295	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,790	1,600	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	3,150	3,085	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	2,980	2,925	55
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,555	1,500	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,145	640	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	875	460	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	270	180	90
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	7,445	1,140	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	505	260	245
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	6,845	830	6,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	95	55	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	3,030	1,490	1,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,835	475	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	545	425	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	615	560	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	61,845	29,955	31,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	24,470	12,350	12,120
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,925	595	2,325
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,920	595	2,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,455	550	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	245	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,205	370	840
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	2,090	810	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	240	65	175
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	495	135	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	560	180	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	120	65	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	350	215	140
54. History	315	145	170	275	145	125
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	4,180	1,265	2,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	285	80	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	830	25	810
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	695	125	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	95	35	65
42. Psychology	740	180	565	700	220	480
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	1,520	765	755
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	7,375	2,900	4,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	410	35	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	6,950	2,865	4,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	940	455	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	390	170	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	225	100	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	260	165	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	1,220	800	420
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	1,005	730	275
25. Library science	65	10	55	75	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	140	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	8,290	7,795	495
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	145	105	45
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	1,215	1,045	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,265	1,115	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	2,360	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	2,255	2,215	40
48. Precision production	415	400	10	1,040	1,000	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	880	465	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	660	325	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	220	135	85
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	5,805	850	4,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	395	195	190
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	5,330	600	4,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	2,220	1,120	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,285	320	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	460	360	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	460	415	45
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	93,915	45,730	48,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	45,775	22,530	23,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	48,140	23,200	24,940
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	39,995	19,230	20,770
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	33,700	15,995	17,705
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	6,290	3,230	3,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	8,145	3,970	4,175
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,385	760	630
Philippines	640	175	465	500	180	320
India	515	240	275	660	320	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	1,105	575	525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	670	300	375
France	35	15	20	20	10	10
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	3,815	1,830	1,985
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	61,850	29,955	31,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	24,465	12,350	12,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	37,380	17,600	19,775
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	31,295	14,800	16,495
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	26,740	12,440	14,300
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	4,550	2,360	2,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	6,085	2,805	3,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	1,035	545	490
Philippines	570	150	420	420	145	270
India	435	190	235	535	245	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	535	285	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	650	290	355
France	30	10	20	15	0	10
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	2,900	1,285	1,615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	93,915	45,735	48,185
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	62,965	33,110	29,850
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	60,190	31,655	28,535
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	2,775	1,455	1,320
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	30,950	12,620	18,330
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	67.0	72.4	61.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	64.1	69.2	59.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	4.4	4.4	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	93,915	45,730	48,185
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	28,340	11,500	16,840
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	65,575	34,230	31,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	33,605	20,030	13,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	31,970	14,200	17,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	43.3	44.2	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	62,960	33,110	29,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	755	370	385
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	62,210	32,745	29,470
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	53,220	27,140	26,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	8,990	5,600	3,390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	62,965	33,110	29,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	755	370	385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	62,210	32,740	29,470
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	8,280	5,445	2,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	10,240	2,475	7,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	3,170	2,595	575
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	3,665	615	3,050
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	6,955	2,290	4,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,880	745	1,135
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	12,790	5,190	7,600
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	11,485	10,885	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	2,035	1,190	850
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,720	1,315	405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	62,965	33,110	29,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	755	365	385
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	62,210	32,740	29,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	2,460	1,275	1,185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	235	205	30
22 Utilities	295	205	95	370	250	120
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	7,145	6,115	1,030
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	4,930	3,685	1,245
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	3,315	2,260	1,050
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	6,920	3,100	3,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	3,735	2,810	925
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,230	705	525
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	2,265	870	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,105	515	585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	4,020	2,005	2,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	155	65	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,445	1,425	1,020
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	4,650	1,285	3,370
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	5,910	845	5,065
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,370	655	720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	3,860	1,505	2,355
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	3,030	1,460	1,565
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	3,055	1,700	1,360
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	60,190	31,655	28,535
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	5,775	2,715	3,055
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	220	150	70
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	9,215	7,160	2,055
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	44,980	21,625	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	44,980	21,620	23,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	16,315	6,605	9,705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	23,575	12,530	11,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	4,885	2,355	2,535
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	205	140	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	54,195	28,785	25,405
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	46,850	25,265	21,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,880	1,275	1,610
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	2,020	990	1,030
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,455	605	850
Bicycle	185	155	30	370	270	100
Other method	370	195	175	620	385	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	54,195	28,790	25,410
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	12,890	5,710	7,180
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	17,795	8,355	9,435
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	11,890	6,675	5,210
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	5,420	3,690	1,730
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	6,200	4,355	1,845
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	54,195	28,785	25,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	5,115	3,940	1,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	10,920	7,150	3,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	14,360	7,210	7,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	10,190	4,225	5,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	5,930	2,240	3,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	7,685	4,010	3,670
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	67,795	35,315	32,485
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	67,080	34,980	32,100
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	65,685	34,205	31,480
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	65,590	34,185	31,405
French	230	60	165	95	20	75
Non-official languages	635	285	350	1,395	775	620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	1,390	770	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	265	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	265	130	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	420	250	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	355	200	160
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	355	195	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	350	195	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	50	40	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	45	40	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	370	220	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	295	165	135
Chinese languages	370	180	190	295	160	130
Cantonese	135	55	80	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	225	120	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	715	335	385
English and French	195	55	145	75	45	30
English and non-official language	525	235	290	635	280	355
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	67,795	35,310	32,485
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	65,105	33,900	31,205
English	490	200	290	715	390	325
French	615	200	415	365	135	230
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	1,605	890	715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	1,605	885	715
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	113,935	55,995	57,940
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	97,550	48,155	49,395
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	16,390	7,840	8,545
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	7,550	3,565	3,990
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	8,830	4,280	4,555
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	7,930	3,835	4,095
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	7,095	3,420	3,675
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	840	420	420
External migrants	495	225	275	900	440	455
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	108,710	53,290	55,420
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	62,545	31,140	31,405
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	46,165	22,150	24,015
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	20,795	9,945	10,845
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	25,365	12,200	13,165
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	22,035	10,610	11,425
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	19,575	9,425	10,155
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	2,460	1,180	1,275
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	3,335	1,595	1,740