Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Vancouver Quadra British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	105,608	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	102,416	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	50,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	44,741	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	2,617.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	40.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	105,610	49,780	55,825
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	14,210	7,315	6,895
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	3,865	2,055	1,810
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	4,810	2,460	2,340
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	5,535	2,800	2,740
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	73,980	34,745	39,240
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	7,455	3,790	3,670
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	10,060	4,790	5,270
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	8,350	4,070	4,280
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	6,765	3,290	3,480
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	5,640	2,565	3,080
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	6,595	2,790	3,810
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	8,690	3,830	4,860
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	8,100	3,955	4,145
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	6,345	2,890	3,460
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	5,970	2,780	3,190
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	17,415	7,720	9,695
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	5,815	2,705	3,115
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	3,945	1,835	2,110
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,850	1,340	1,505
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,130	905	1,230
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,670	935	1,740
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,520	615	910
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	840	265	575
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	260	50	210
100 years and over	25	5	20	55	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	13.5	14.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	70.1	69.8	70.3
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	16.5	15.5	17.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.5	1.9	3.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	40.8	39.6	41.8
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	40.3	38.1	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	44,740	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	12,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	5,505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	26,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,150	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	7,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	17,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	44,740	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	14,610	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	14,665	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	6,870	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	5,965	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	2,625	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	102,775	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	91,395	42,460	48,930
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	49,135	24,025	25,105
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	41,600	20,220	21,385
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	7,530	3,810	3,725
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	42,260	18,440	23,825
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	31,880	15,660	16,230
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,640	565	1,075
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	5,065	1,540	3,520
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	3,675	675	3,000
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	27,495	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	13,785	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	6,360	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	5,790	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	27,495	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	23,240	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	19,475	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	3,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,255	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,600	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	23,245	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	11,005	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	12,235	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	5,130	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,255	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,775	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	24,820	10,395	14,430
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	44,740	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	26,155	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	10,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	15,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	17,925	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	14,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	3,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	104,990	49,580	55,415
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	86,305	41,560	44,750
French only	35	15	25	50	20	30
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	14,170	6,000	8,165
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	4,465	1,995	2,475
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	104,995	49,575	55,420
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	97,970	46,450	51,525
French	1,005	430	575	1,700	735	960
English and French	470	210	260	905	415	485
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	4,425	1,970	2,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	2,150	950	1,200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	2.0	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	104,990	49,575	55,420
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	102,680	48,510	54,170
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	63,840	31,160	32,685
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	62,200	30,445	31,760
French	985	425	560	1,640	715	925
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	38,835	17,355	21,485
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	38,780	17,325	21,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	770	400	375
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	755	390	370
Amharic	10	5	5	10	0	10
Arabic	590	300	295	465	250	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	275	135	140
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	135	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	130	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	760	190	565
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	5	10
Ilocano	40	15	25	20	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	160	60	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	540	110	430
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	145	85	65
Kannada	15	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	25	10	15
Tamil	250	125	130	60	35	25
Telugu	30	15	20	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	10,270	4,890	5,380
Albanian	45	20	25	15	10	5
Armenian	135	75	60	75	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,995	855	1,140
Baltic languages	75	25	50	55	10	45
Latvian	25	10	15	30	5	25
Lithuanian	50	15	35	25	5	20
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,940	845	1,095
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Bulgarian	55	30	25	50	25	30
Croatian	105	45	60	155	65	90
Czech	50	20	35	160	60	95
Macedonian	155	70	80	20	10	10
Polish	510	245	265	345	150	200
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	650	295	355
Serbian	105	55	55	220	100	110
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	55	20	30
Slovak	30	10	20	65	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	30	15	15
Ukrainian	245	110	135	155	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	20	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	2,345	1,115	1,230
Afrikaans	35	20	15	70	35	30
Danish	60	30	30	105	55	50
Dutch	230	115	110	385	185	205
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	1,575	750	825
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	60	20	35
Swedish	15	5	10	80	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	45	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	1,025	495	530
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	2,135	1,070	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	1,010	510	500
Bengali	65	35	30	100	50	45
Gujarati	200	100	100	75	35	40
Hindi	170	90	85	270	130	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	20	15	5
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	360	170	195
Sindhi	35	15	15	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	30	15	15
Urdu	565	275	290	105	65	35
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	1,110	560	550
Kurdish	35	20	15	10	0	5
Pashto	20	5	15	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	1,095	550	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	2,655	1,290	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,535	775	760	460	225	230
Portuguese	450	225	230	440	195	245
Romanian	565	255	310	175	85	95
Spanish	1,085	505	580	1,560	780	785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	1,070	340	725
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Korean	450	215	235	2,025	880	1,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	22,730	10,095	12,635
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	22,705	10,080	12,625
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	6,250	2,765	3,480
Hakka	20	10	10	70	25	40
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	14,885	6,620	8,265
Min Dong	15	5	10	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	535	245	290
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	300	130	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	645	280	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	25	15	15
Burmese	15	5	10	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	120	45	75
Lao	345	165	175	5	0	5
Thai	55	15	40	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	220	115	110
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	20	10	5
Turkish	70	40	30	190	95	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	415	180	235
Estonian	35	10	20	45	10	35
Finnish	95	35	60	120	50	70
Hungarian	295	135	160	250	115	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	2,310	1,065	1,250
English and French	200	100	105	300	130	170
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	1,855	865	995
French and non-official language	50	20	25	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	70	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	104,995	49,580	55,415
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	99,970	47,300	52,670
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	77,370	37,080	40,295
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	76,680	36,775	39,900
French	315	135	175	695	300	395
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	22,600	10,220	12,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	22,600	10,220	12,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	355	185	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	350	185	170
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Arabic	230	115	115	245	130	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	110	50	55
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	145	60	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	95	40	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	25	15	10
Kannada	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tamil	150	75	75	10	0	5
Telugu	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	3,660	1,750	1,910
Albanian	20	5	15	5	5	0
Armenian	50	30	25	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	655	310	345
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	650	310	345
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	30	10	15
Croatian	25	10	15	20	10	15
Czech	15	5	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Polish	190	90	100	85	35	50
Russian	1,320	640	680	285	135	145
Serbian	45	25	25	100	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	485	230	255
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	5	20	10	10
Dutch	15	5	5	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	345	160	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	465	220	250
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	940	435	500
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	290	130	160
Bengali	45	25	20	45	20	20
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	5	5
Hindi	85	40	40	70	25	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	10	5	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	105	50	55
Sindhi	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	10	5	5
Urdu	315	145	165	30	15	20
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	645	305	335
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	640	305	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	1,065	525	535
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	255	110	140	80	40	40
Portuguese	110	55	55	220	105	115
Romanian	325	150	175	45	20	25
Spanish	520	250	265	705	350	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	515	215	300
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	1,300	565	735
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	16,305	7,295	9,010
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	16,305	7,290	9,010
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	3,695	1,650	2,045
Hakka	10	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	11,885	5,325	6,560
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	230	105	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	150	60	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	335	145	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	40	25	15
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	5	5	5
Turkish	25	10	15	65	25	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	80	40	40
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	30	15	15
Hungarian	100	40	50	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	5,025	2,280	2,745
English and French	130	60	70	195	85	115
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	4,725	2,150	2,575
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	90	40	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	104,995	49,575	55,420
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	82,875	39,570	43,310
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	9,510	4,365	5,140
French	995	415	575	1,375	610	770
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	10,805	4,850	5,955
Aboriginal	0	0	5	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	10,730	4,820	5,905
English and French	45	25	20	50	20	30
English and non-official language	115	60	60	190	85	110
French and non-official language	65	20	45	180	75	100
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	88,645	41,220	47,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	84,395	39,065	45,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	37,770	44,142	33,174
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	84,490	39,150	45,340
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	33,526	38,429	30,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	78,730	36,550	42,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	37,578	44,817	32,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	56,495	23,025	33,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	1,187	545	1,599
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	59,915	29,165	30,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	32,767	40,025	27,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	88,690	41,215	47,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	84,220	38,915	45,305
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	68,291	84,742	54,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	84,315	38,990	45,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	52,657	63,226	43,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	78,455	36,305	42,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	69,602	87,597	54,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	56,565	22,995	33,575
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	5,144	5,108	5,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	59,870	29,000	30,865
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	62,179	78,804	46,557
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	88,690	41,215	47,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	22,235	12,175	10,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	67,144	75,672	59,996
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	100,547	118,408	78,938
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	95.1	96.6	92.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	64.5	69.0	58.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	4.9	3.4	7.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	88,645	41,220	47,425
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	4,255	2,155	2,100
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	84,395	39,065	45,330
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.2	94.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	16,570	7,110	9,460
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	11,245	4,595	6,645
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	8,675	3,560	5,110
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	7,260	3,020	4,235
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	6,390	2,755	3,630
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	5,535	2,460	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	4,690	2,050	2,630
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	3,920	1,835	2,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	3,310	1,525	1,785
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,570	1,310	1,265
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	14,240	8,850	5,390
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	7,055	4,020	3,040
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	7,190	4,830	2,360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	88,645	41,215	47,430
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	4,155	2,070	2,090
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	84,490	39,150	45,340
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.3	95.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	17,380	7,510	9,865
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	11,825	4,890	6,940
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	9,955	4,130	5,825
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	8,530	3,600	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	7,375	3,225	4,150
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	6,060	2,705	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	4,865	2,300	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	3,900	1,850	2,050
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	14,590	8,935	5,655
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,910	1,545	1,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	2,140	1,240	905
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	9,535	6,155	3,385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	88,645	41,220	47,430
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	28,730	12,050	16,685
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	59,915	29,165	30,745
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	67.6	70.8	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	10,740	4,715	6,020
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	5,135	2,240	2,895
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	7,380	3,275	4,100
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	5,340	2,370	2,975
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	4,475	1,970	2,510
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	4,130	1,785	2,345
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	3,500	1,615	1,885
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	3,030	1,440	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	2,595	1,245	1,350
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	13,585	8,510	5,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,235	1,070	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,760	920	845
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	9,590	6,520	3,070
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	44,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	76,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	65,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	14,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	42,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	37,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	30,130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	102,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	87,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	44,720	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	128,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	99,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	14,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	63,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	50,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	30,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	160,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	122,924	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	44,740	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	2,425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	17,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	3,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	2,795	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	3,640	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	7,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	44,745	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	2,655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,790	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	3,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,960	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	14,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	3,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	7,890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	27,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	107,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	90,883	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	10,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	108,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	91,563	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	12,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	138,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	115,421	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	49,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	44,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	27,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	168,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	128,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	10,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	168,875	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	129,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	12,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	203,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	152,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	77,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	62,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	22,710	9,600	13,110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	31,162	30,242	31,693
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	28,568	27,855	29,039
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	22,640	9,520	13,115
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	50,520	51,357	49,913
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	40,939	41,256	40,709
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	102,770	48,495	54,285
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	45,320	20,565	24,755
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	18,165	8,205	9,955
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	8,000	3,560	4,445
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	6,855	3,130	3,725
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	6,160	2,845	3,315
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	6,145	2,825	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	57,455	27,925	29,530
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	6,545	3,070	3,475
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	6,730	3,135	3,600
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	8,030	3,840	4,190
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	10,965	5,300	5,670
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	25,180	12,580	12,605
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	101,125	47,680	53,445
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	17,550	9,050	8,500
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	4,615	2,455	2,155
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	67,455	31,350	36,105
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	16,115	7,275	8,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	20,300	9,110	11,195
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	3,825	1,965	1,860
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	900	450	450
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	14,655	6,410	8,240
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,825	735	1,090
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	20.1	19.1	20.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	21.8	21.7	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	19.5	18.3	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	21.7	20.4	22.8
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	11.3	10.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	19,415	8,735	10,680
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	3,305	1,675	1,635
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	755	370	385
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	14,785	6,515	8,270
65 years and over	670	205	465	1,325	545	780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	19.2	18.3	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	18.8	18.5	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	16.4	15.1	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	21.9	20.8	22.9
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	8.2	7.5	8.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	102,740	48,460	54,280
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	98,345	46,450	51,905
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	98,270	46,420	51,855
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	13,975	5,910	8,070
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	47,410	21,455	25,960
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	150	60	85
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	47,285	21,405	25,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	1,400	750	650
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	1,380	730	645
Amharic	15	10	10	25	15	15
Arabic	790	355	435	745	430	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	610	300	310
Maltese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	10	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	185	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	1,080	360	720
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	30	0	35
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	275	165	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	780	185	590
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	25	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	0	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	15	20
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	145	75	65
Kannada	30	15	10	15	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	50	20	30
Tamil	240	120	120	75	50	30
Telugu	50	20	25	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	16,240	7,670	8,565
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	120	60	60
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	2,435	1,090	1,345
Baltic languages	110	45	60	75	30	40
Latvian	45	25	25	30	20	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	40	10	30
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	2,380	1,065	1,315
Belarusan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	10	85	55	30
Bulgarian	35	20	20	55	15	40
Croatian	185	95	90	245	95	150
Czech	85	40	45	160	60	100
Macedonian	240	115	130	20	15	0
Polish	520	240	280	430	195	235
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	940	440	500
Serbian	155	90	65	345	140	200
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	60	35	30
Slovak	50	15	35	125	60	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	45	20	25
Ukrainian	430	190	245	165	65	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	120	75	45
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	25	15	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	90	60	35
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	4,265	2,090	2,180
Afrikaans	75	35	45	240	135	105
Danish	60	20	40	130	55	70
Dutch	355	145	215	560	270	290
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	3,120	1,545	1,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	105	55	45
Swedish	35	10	25	245	90	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	65	20	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	1,380	635	745
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	2,740	1,410	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	1,530	775	755
Bengali	120	60	55	70	20	45
Gujarati	460	215	250	140	75	65
Hindi	685	385	300	705	355	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	20	20	0
Nepali	25	0	20	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	510	255	255
Sindhi	10	10	0	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	75	30	40
Urdu	600	300	300	210	120	90
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	1,210	630	580
Kurdish	115	65	50	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	1,205	625	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	6,245	2,790	3,455
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	1,215	555	655
Portuguese	660	295	365	620	245	375
Romanian	755	335	420	155	65	85
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	4,695	2,110	2,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	175	70	105	1,910	830	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	2,120	960	1,165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	100	55	45
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	65	40	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	75	35	45
American Sign Language	40	0	30	45	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	24,700	10,965	13,735
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	24,675	10,960	13,720
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	7,960	3,505	4,455
Hakka	25	10	15	55	30	25
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	18,810	8,285	10,525
Min Dong	0	0	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	860	380	480
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	330	130	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	605	265	345
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	30	15	20
Burmese	45	15	30	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	150	60	90
Lao	355	180	175	15	10	10
Thai	70	20	50	145	60	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	260	125	140
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	30	15	15
Turkish	110	55	55	225	105	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uralic languages	440	205	230	415	185	220
Estonian	40	20	20	35	10	30
Finnish	100	35	65	100	45	55
Hungarian	295	145	145	275	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	102,740	48,460	54,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	84,230	39,430	44,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	15,115	7,840	7,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	69,115	31,585	37,530
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	18,510	9,035	9,475
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	102,740	48,465	54,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	57,015	27,600	29,420
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	38,845	17,695	21,150
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	9,775	4,455	5,315
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	3,395	1,460	1,930
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	6,715	2,970	3,740
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	12,025	5,445	6,575
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	4,900	2,225	2,675
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	7,120	3,215	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	6,950	3,360	3,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	6,875	3,170	3,710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	38,845	17,695	21,150
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	3,750	1,905	1,845
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	7,470	3,735	3,740
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	6,685	2,930	3,755
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	17,260	7,345	9,920
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	3,675	1,785	1,890
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	38,845	17,695	21,150
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	3,950	1,745	2,205
Brazil	110	60	50	125	40	80
Colombia	225	115	110	115	55	60
El Salvador	130	45	80	45	20	20
Guyana	290	115	175	30	10	25
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	115	55	60
Mexico	95	30	65	345	170	175
Peru	105	40	60	110	55	55
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	50	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	2,580	1,130	1,450
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	445	195	245
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	8,825	4,430	4,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	110	55	55
Croatia	75	30	45	150	70	80
France	45	20	30	330	160	170
Germany	380	170	205	770	355	410
Greece	280	130	150	600	255	340
Hungary	145	65	80	145	85	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	405	225	180
Italy	855	450	405	275	155	115
Netherlands	285	125	160	245	125	120
Poland	385	180	205	290	145	145
Portugal	215	80	140	55	20	30
Romania	570	245	325	185	80	105
Russian Federation	790	355	435	340	165	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	155	70	80
Ukraine	525	240	290	155	70	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	3,595	1,935	1,665
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	1,015	450	570
Africa	940	450	485	990	535	455
Algeria	10	0	0	15	15	10
Egypt	90	35	60	135	75	65
Ethiopia	10	0	10	20	10	15
Kenya	90	40	45	60	20	35
Morocco	25	10	15	30	20	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	475	255	220
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	235	130	105
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	24,330	10,625	13,705
Afghanistan	165	80	85	30	20	10
Bangladesh	65	30	30	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	12,125	5,300	6,820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	3,285	1,475	1,815
India	795	405	390	660	290	370
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	900	460	440
Iraq	160	65	95	20	20	0
Japan	40	10	25	660	175	490
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	1,550	720	830
Lebanon	210	95	120	90	55	35
Pakistan	370	190	175	125	70	50
Philippines	1,145	400	745	790	215	570
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	105	50	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	55	30	20
Taiwan	175	70	105	2,275	950	1,325
Viet Nam	490	200	290	180	70	105
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	1,445	705	740
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	745	360	390
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	6,950	3,360	3,590
Americas	205	105	95	710	375	340
Brazil	35	15	15	55	25	30
Colombia	30	10	20	10	10	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	105	65	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	455	240	220
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	65	35	25
Europe	390	190	200	975	535	445
France	0	0	0	135	65	70
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	170	105	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	10	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	65	25	40
Ukraine	60	20	40	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	350	200	150
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	140	85	60
Africa	70	35	35	105	55	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	45	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	20	15	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	5,010	2,315	2,690
Afghanistan	10	10	0	20	15	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	3,520	1,610	1,910
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	105	55	50
India	125	65	70	105	55	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	275	150	125
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	35	15	15
Japan	10	0	0	125	40	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	270	120	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pakistan	30	15	20	10	10	0
Philippines	240	85	160	115	35	85
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	100	40	55
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	195	100	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	150	85	65
Australia	0	0	0	120	70	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	30	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	102,740	48,460	54,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	47,425	21,710	25,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	24,320	11,840	12,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	30,990	14,910	16,085
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	29,515	13,430	16,080
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	23,880	11,155	12,725
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	8,180	5,175	3,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	15,700	5,980	9,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	4,525	1,715	2,810
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	755	400	360
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	355	155	195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	102,740	48,460	54,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	1,940	965	975
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	1,905	945	955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	1,440	700	740
Métis	400	190	210	455	245	210
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	100,795	47,495	53,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	102,740	48,460	54,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	1,190	585	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	101,545	47,875	53,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	102,740	48,465	54,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	755	365	390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	740	350	385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	705	340	365
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	25	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	1,835	880	955
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	1,765	840	925
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	1,310	605	705
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	435	225	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	65	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	100,150	47,220	52,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	102,740	48,465	54,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	40,965	18,570	22,400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	2,785	1,380	1,400
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	27,600	12,405	15,195
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	605	280	330
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	995	340	655
Latin American	1,225	560	670	1,295	610	695
Arab	685	330	355	525	305	220
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	690	295	395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	1,185	625	555
Korean	695	350	350	2,360	1,100	1,260
Japanese	295	145	150	1,655	605	1,050
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	115	35	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	1,155	595	560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	61,775	29,895	31,880
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	102,740	48,460	54,280
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	2,590	1,245	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	2,100	995	1,110
Inuit	45	25	20	30	10	20
Métis	565	245	320	540	285	260
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	15,015	6,875	8,140
Acadian	80	20	60	130	75	60
American	1,030	460	570	2,075	920	1,160
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	13,480	6,200	7,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	45	30	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	55	20	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	60,540	29,235	31,305
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	40,785	19,985	20,795
Channel Islander	15	10	10	20	0	15
Cornish	10	0	0	20	10	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	25,350	12,400	12,955
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	15,790	7,590	8,200
Manx	35	15	15	40	15	20
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	18,765	8,985	9,775
Welsh	1,510	735	775	2,300	1,120	1,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	3,325	1,615	1,710
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	6,985	3,115	3,870
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	20
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	6,985	3,115	3,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	15,550	7,555	7,995
Austrian	620	320	305	1,260	605	660
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	180	70	110	510	220	290
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	3,465	1,685	1,785
Flemish	10	0	0	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	10,745	5,165	5,580
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swiss	385	175	210	960	505	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	5,870	2,670	3,200
Danish	430	215	220	1,065	535	530
Finnish	520	220	300	620	245	375
Icelandic	110	55	55	550	275	275
Norwegian	440	185	255	2,140	1,020	1,120
Swedish	445	135	315	1,895	790	1,100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	255	115	135
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	12,890	6,030	6,855
Bulgarian	140	85	55	105	30	75
Byelorussian	215	115	95	75	40	35
Czech	250	125	130	660	290	360
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	135	65	70
Estonian	120	55	65	155	40	110
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,280	620	665
Latvian	155	70	80	210	80	125
Lithuanian	185	105	75	560	250	315
Moldovan	145	80	65	15	10	10
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	4,110	1,990	2,115
Romanian	1,095	505	590	725	335	390
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	3,505	1,750	1,755
Slovak	230	105	125	310	140	175
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	3,960	1,800	2,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	275	130	145
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	8,990	4,205	4,785
Albanian	70	30	45	35	25	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	440	230	210	705	315	385
Cypriot	30	30	0	10	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	2,155	1,010	1,145
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	3,495	1,695	1,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	50	30	20
Maltese	210	115	95	65	40	30
Montenegrin	15	10	0	60	30	30
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	725	305	420
Serbian	295	155	145	425	165	260
Sicilian	45	35	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	280	135	145	155	65	95
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,535	685	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	180	70	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	1,770	940	830
Basque	10	0	10	55	25	25
Jewish	595	325	270	1,330	725	605
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	45	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	355	175	185
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	695	295	400
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	65	25	40
Bermudan	40	30	15	20	10	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	20	10	10
Dominican	15	10	10	30	10	20
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	20	15	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	200	90	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	10	20
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	195	75	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	85	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	2,135	1,015	1,120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	80	35	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	100	50	45
Belizean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	205	100	105
Chilean	100	50	55	200	70	130
Colombian	355	185	170	225	120	110
Costa Rican	0	10	0	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	65	35	30
Guatemalan	45	20	25	50	25	25
Guyanese	365	185	185	75	45	30
Hispanic	45	25	25	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	25	15	10
Mexican	255	105	145	725	325	400
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	125	65	60
Salvadorean	135	55	80	80	40	40
Uruguayan	25	0	20	25	0	15
Venezuelan	105	65	40	85	20	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	55	20	35
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,425	725	705
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	70	40	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	30	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	15	10	0
North African origins	295	135	165	455	265	185
Algerian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	205	110	95
Libyan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	70	45	25
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	50	30	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	565	265	305
Afrikaner	15	10	10	50	20	35
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	35	10	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	35	25	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	385	195	190	390	175	215
Tanzanian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	35	20	10
Other African origins	600	285	315	340	155	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	35	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	310	135	170
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	40,505	18,430	22,080
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	3,180	1,690	1,490
Afghan	330	130	200	40	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	230	135	95
Armenian	270	145	125	240	125	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	15	10	10
Georgian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	1,350	715	635
Iraqi	220	90	130	95	55	35
Israeli	155	85	75	265	140	130
Jordanian	75	35	40	50	20	35
Kazakh	15	10	0	25	20	10
Kurd	110	65	50	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	310	140	170
Palestinian	155	95	60	70	45	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Syrian	125	60	65	100	55	50
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	25	10	20
Turk	140	70	70	300	165	135
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	25	10	10
Yemeni	10	10	0	35	15	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	105	60	45
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	2,995	1,500	1,495
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	50	15	40
Bengali	20	10	10	60	0	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	2,425	1,250	1,180
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	30	10	20	25	10	15
Pakistani	460	210	250	170	105	70
Punjabi	35	20	15	140	80	70
Sinhalese	60	30	30	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	130	60	75
Tamil	50	30	25	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	100	40	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	34,525	15,350	19,175
Burmese	25	0	20	30	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	15	0	15
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	27,640	12,440	15,205
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	1,240	465	775
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	185	95	85
Japanese	370	195	180	2,050	800	1,245
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	2,530	1,190	1,340
Laotian	575	295	280	10	10	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	180	95	85
Mongolian	20	10	10	120	75	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwanese	120	50	70	1,530	665	865
Thai	100	40	65	155	50	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	740	345	395	305	130	175
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	30	15	20
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	60	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	65	35	30
Oceania origins	165	85	80	990	495	495
Australian	105	60	45	670	355	320
New Zealander	70	30	40	150	70	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	75	100
Fijian	0	0	0	90	30	65
Hawaiian	0	10	0	40	20	25
Maori	0	0	0	25	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	44,715	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	25,265	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	19,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	44,720	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	12,615	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	32,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	44,720	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	765	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	11,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	12,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	7,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	12,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	44,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	20,760	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	5,150	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	3,960	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	3,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	11,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	44,715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	43,885	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	44,720	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	42,020	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	44,715	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	14,095	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	9,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	4,845	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	6,810	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	2,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	3,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	44,720	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	42,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	44,715	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	15,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	44,715	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	3,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	6,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	6,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	7,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	6,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	3,220	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	43,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	26,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	17,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	11,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	24,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	45.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,287	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	2,067	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	2,006,484	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	2,229,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	19,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	49.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,451	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,593	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	88,690	41,215	47,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	6,575	3,270	3,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	19,265	8,915	10,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	62,850	29,030	33,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	2,725	1,705	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	1,415	735	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	1,305	970	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	10,215	4,015	6,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	2,810	995	1,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	47,105	22,310	24,790
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	25,910	11,620	14,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	3,080	1,260	1,820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	2,180	1,230	955
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	11,745	5,595	6,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	4,190	2,605	1,580
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	56,060	25,780	30,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	1,295	690	605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	7,745	3,685	4,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	47,015	21,405	25,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	1,840	1,155	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	945	485	455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	890	665	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	7,385	2,960	4,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,990	710	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	35,805	16,575	19,230
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	19,325	8,575	10,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	2,245	915	1,335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	1,695	855	835
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	9,460	4,445	5,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	3,075	1,785	1,295
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	88,690	41,215	47,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	25,840	12,185	13,660
Education	2,480	485	1,990	4,045	795	3,255
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	4,045	795	3,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	3,990	1,540	2,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	365	275	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	3,625	1,270	2,360
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	5,330	2,020	3,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	710	205	505
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	1,725	505	1,220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	1,100	410	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	390	225	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	300	170	130
54. History	425	205	225	845	465	375
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	240	40	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	10,865	4,445	6,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	225	80	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	875	255	625
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	700	60	640
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	2,160	1,125	1,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	205	60	140
42. Psychology	890	210	680	2,030	585	1,445
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	4,660	2,275	2,385
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	12,405	5,705	6,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	590	125	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	11,805	5,575	6,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	5,335	2,935	2,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	2,645	1,265	1,385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	765	375	390
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	50	0	40
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	1,815	1,255	555
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	2,530	1,500	1,035
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	1,535	1,075	460
25. Library science	75	15	65	330	60	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	595	310	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	65	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	8,015	6,375	1,640
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	1,045	655	395
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	4,600	3,585	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	885	740	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	750	735	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	495	470	30
48. Precision production	600	580	15	240	200	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,000	475	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	400	170	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	600	305	300
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	8,040	2,585	5,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	910	440	465
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	6,265	1,655	4,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	865	485	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,270	655	615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	910	350	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	105	100	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	245	200	45
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	56,060	25,775	30,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	9,045	4,370	4,670
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,450	435	2,020
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,455	435	2,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	3,185	1,230	1,955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	300	220	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	2,880	1,005	1,875
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	3,660	1,370	2,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	565	165	400
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	1,095	325	775
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	755	265	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	265	140	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	215	125	90
54. History	315	145	170	610	320	285
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	140	30	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	8,340	3,250	5,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	180	50	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	770	220	550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	480	50	430
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	1,685	790	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	140	45	95
42. Psychology	740	180	565	1,455	360	1,095
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	3,630	1,745	1,885
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	9,920	4,445	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	365	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	9,550	4,365	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	3,745	2,020	1,725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	1,970	900	1,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	495	275	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	1,230	825	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	1,955	1,200	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	1,360	935	420
25. Library science	65	10	55	180	30	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	375	195	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	50	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	6,085	4,660	1,430
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	730	410	320
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	3,680	2,775	905
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	640	515	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	545	530	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	350	325	25
48. Precision production	415	400	10	135	95	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	740	335	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	310	130	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	430	210	220
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	5,970	1,945	4,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	740	380	360
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	4,535	1,205	3,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	700	365	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	945	510	435
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	665	270	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	90	90	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	185	145	35
Other	10	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	88,690	41,215	47,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	25,840	12,185	13,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	62,850	29,025	33,825
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	41,855	19,270	22,580
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	30,180	13,855	16,320
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	11,680	5,420	6,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	20,995	9,755	11,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	4,695	2,340	2,350
Philippines	640	175	465	380	85	295
India	515	240	275	230	100	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	2,760	1,445	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	4,870	2,120	2,745
France	35	15	20	405	200	210
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	7,655	3,465	4,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	56,060	25,780	30,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	9,040	4,370	4,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	47,015	21,405	25,610
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	30,565	13,975	16,595
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	21,940	9,960	11,975
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	8,630	4,010	4,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	16,450	7,435	9,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	3,295	1,615	1,680
Philippines	570	150	420	295	55	240
India	435	190	235	205	85	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	1,745	910	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	4,530	1,945	2,585
France	30	10	20	315	165	150
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	6,070	2,655	3,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	88,690	41,215	47,475
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	54,295	27,255	27,040
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	50,720	25,490	25,230
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	3,575	1,770	1,805
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	34,395	13,955	20,440
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	61.2	66.1	57.0
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	57.2	61.8	53.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.6	6.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	88,695	41,215	47,475
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	30,895	12,215	18,680
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	57,795	28,995	28,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	23,500	13,020	10,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	34,295	15,980	18,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	40.5	41.1	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	54,295	27,255	27,035
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,115	550	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	53,180	26,705	26,475
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	42,495	20,500	22,000
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	10,690	6,210	4,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	54,300	27,260	27,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,115	550	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	53,185	26,705	26,475
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	8,190	5,015	3,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	8,865	3,355	5,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	5,160	3,790	1,365
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	4,060	1,445	2,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	10,575	4,325	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	4,175	2,010	2,170
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	9,320	4,270	5,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	2,120	2,010	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	420	300	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	290	180	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	54,295	27,255	27,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,110	550	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	53,185	26,710	26,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	225	135	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	225	175	55
22 Utilities	295	205	95	175	85	90
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	2,115	1,820	295
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	1,665	1,035	630
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	1,555	980	580
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	4,255	1,920	2,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	1,120	735	385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	2,325	1,360	965
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	3,240	1,790	1,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	2,320	1,275	1,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	8,550	5,085	3,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	275	145	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	1,465	805	665
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	8,945	3,650	5,295
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	5,570	1,705	3,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,715	870	845
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	3,760	1,750	2,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	1,975	595	1,380
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	1,695	800	895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	50,720	25,490	25,230
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	7,255	3,575	3,685
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	1,275	915	365
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	4,645	2,940	1,705
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	37,540	18,065	19,475
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	37,535	18,065	19,475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	24,800	11,455	13,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	12,200	6,295	5,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	300	190	115
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	235	125	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	42,185	21,005	21,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	21,280	11,660	9,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,420	450	970
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	11,055	4,630	6,425
Walked	1,760	765	995	4,060	1,690	2,375
Bicycle	185	155	30	3,560	2,170	1,395
Other method	370	195	175	805	410	395
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	42,185	21,005	21,180
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	8,060	3,670	4,390
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	17,090	8,845	8,245
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	11,415	5,680	5,735
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	3,430	1,780	1,650
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	2,185	1,030	1,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	42,185	21,005	21,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	955	675	275
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	3,975	2,395	1,580
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	10,000	4,975	5,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	13,685	6,500	7,190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	8,740	4,195	4,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	4,825	2,265	2,560
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	59,805	29,915	29,885
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	58,445	29,335	29,105
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	55,655	27,680	27,975
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	55,400	27,615	27,785
French	230	60	165	255	65	190
Non-official languages	635	285	350	2,790	1,660	1,130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	2,785	1,660	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	180	120	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	25	25	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	30	25	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	15	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	15	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	75	45	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	60	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	175	95	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	2,275	1,365	915
Chinese languages	370	180	190	2,280	1,360	915
Cantonese	135	55	80	380	210	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	1,835	1,115	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	1,360	580	780
English and French	195	55	145	155	55	100
English and non-official language	525	235	290	1,170	515	660
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	59,805	29,915	29,885
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	54,025	27,130	26,895
English	490	200	290	1,250	615	635
French	615	200	415	945	440	500
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	3,370	1,630	1,735
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	3,350	1,625	1,725
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	65	35	25
French and non-official language	30	10	20	145	60	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	101,965	48,075	53,885
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	83,095	39,070	44,025
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	18,870	9,005	9,860
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	10,775	5,205	5,570
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	8,095	3,800	4,290
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	4,100	1,895	2,210
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,230	1,005	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,875	890	985
External migrants	495	225	275	3,995	1,905	2,085
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	98,910	46,410	52,500
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	51,775	24,325	27,440
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	47,140	22,080	25,055
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	22,050	10,335	11,715
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	25,085	11,745	13,340
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	11,035	5,100	5,935
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	6,195	2,885	3,305
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	4,840	2,210	2,630
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	14,050	6,640	7,410