Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Victoria British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	117,133	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	110,942	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	63,476	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	59,163	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	2,907.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	40.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	117,135	55,220	61,915
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	12,115	6,005	6,110
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	4,100	2,025	2,075
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	4,060	2,015	2,045
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	3,955	1,965	1,995
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	78,435	37,775	40,660
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	4,580	2,165	2,415
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	8,905	4,170	4,730
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	10,170	4,950	5,220
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	9,115	4,600	4,515
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	7,595	3,795	3,795
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	6,690	3,295	3,395
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	6,965	3,385	3,580
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	7,560	3,635	3,925
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	8,205	3,850	4,355
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	8,650	3,915	4,730
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	26,585	11,440	15,140
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	8,530	3,950	4,580
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	5,875	2,760	3,115
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	4,055	1,825	2,230
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	3,230	1,350	1,880
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	4,895	1,560	3,330
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	2,650	970	1,675
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	1,660	470	1,190
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	495	110	390
100 years and over	25	5	20	90	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	10.3	10.9	9.9
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	67.0	68.4	65.7
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	22.7	20.7	24.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	4.2	2.8	5.4
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	45.1	43.8	46.2
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	44.5	42.8	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	59,160	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	14,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	8,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	36,370	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,350	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	2,580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	5,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	26,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	59,160	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	26,220	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	21,080	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	6,060	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	4,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	1,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	112,245	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	105,015	49,215	55,800
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	51,000	25,410	25,590
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	38,435	19,120	19,315
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	12,565	6,290	6,275
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	54,015	23,805	30,210
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	33,880	17,450	16,430
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	3,185	1,435	1,750
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	10,395	3,650	6,740
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	6,560	1,270	5,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	28,980	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	19,105	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	5,155	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	3,715	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	28,985	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	24,555	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	18,275	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	6,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,425	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,560	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	24,555	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	15,940	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	8,615	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	4,110	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	3,530	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,425	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,165	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,040	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	38,425	17,280	21,140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	59,160	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	28,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	15,545	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	12,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	385	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	30,570	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	26,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	4,355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	113,935	53,800	60,135
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	97,735	46,795	50,945
French only	35	15	25	35	20	20
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	15,220	6,575	8,650
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	940	415	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	113,940	53,800	60,140
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	110,690	52,325	58,365
French	1,005	430	575	1,970	915	1,055
English and French	470	210	260	365	160	210
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	910	395	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	2,155	995	1,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.9	1.8	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	113,940	53,800	60,140
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	112,055	52,935	59,125
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	95,960	46,000	49,960
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	93,960	45,070	48,895
French	985	425	560	2,000	930	1,065
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	16,095	6,930	9,165
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	16,050	6,915	9,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	830	450	380
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	15	5	10
Somali	5	0	0	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	785	430	355
Amharic	10	5	5	55	20	35
Arabic	590	300	295	630	355	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	60	35	25
Maltese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	35	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	290	120	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	35	20	15
Vietnamese	395	185	210	250	105	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	1,420	515	905
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	40	15	25	80	30	50
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	1,160	420	745
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	125	70	60
Kannada	15	5	5	10	5	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	45	25	20
Tamil	250	125	130	40	20	25
Telugu	30	15	20	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	7,430	3,325	4,110
Albanian	45	20	25	50	30	20
Armenian	135	75	60	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,600	665	935
Baltic languages	75	25	50	45	20	25
Latvian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	50	15	35	20	5	10
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,555	640	915
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	5	10
Bulgarian	55	30	25	55	25	30
Croatian	105	45	60	115	55	60
Czech	50	20	35	140	50	90
Macedonian	155	70	80	10	0	5
Polish	510	245	265	400	170	230
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	430	175	250
Serbian	105	55	55	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	35	15	20
Slovak	30	10	20	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	25	10	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	210	75	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	2,365	1,020	1,350
Afrikaans	35	20	15	60	30	30
Danish	60	30	30	135	65	75
Dutch	230	115	110	550	245	300
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	680	280	395	1,430	600	825
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	65	35	30
Swedish	15	5	10	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	115	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	1,340	660	675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	885	435	445
Bengali	65	35	30	60	25	30
Gujarati	200	100	100	55	30	25
Hindi	170	90	85	160	90	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	410	185	235
Sindhi	35	15	15	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	30	15	15
Urdu	565	275	290	110	65	45
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	440	220	220
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	0	5
Pashto	20	5	15	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	415	205	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,920	870	1,050
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	1,535	775	760	300	135	165
Portuguese	450	225	230	360	165	190
Romanian	565	255	310	115	55	60
Spanish	1,085	505	580	1,135	510	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	650	170	480
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	660	255	405
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	105	45	55
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	20	5	10	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	30	15	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	3,935	1,705	2,225
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	3,920	1,695	2,225
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	1,545	690	860
Hakka	20	10	10	5	5	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	2,080	880	1,200
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	180	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Burmese	15	5	10	10	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	125	35	90
Lao	345	165	175	5	0	5
Thai	55	15	40	120	35	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	130	70	65	90	45	40
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	10	5	5
Turkish	70	40	30	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	330	145	190
Estonian	35	10	20	20	5	15
Finnish	95	35	60	75	20	50
Hungarian	295	135	160	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	1,885	870	1,015
English and French	200	100	105	385	160	225
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	1,385	650	730
French and non-official language	50	20	25	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	50	20	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	113,935	53,800	60,140
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	110,885	52,420	58,460
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	104,515	49,580	54,935
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	103,940	49,305	54,640
French	315	135	175	570	275	300
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	6,370	2,845	3,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	6,365	2,845	3,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	430	210	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	400	200	205
Amharic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Arabic	230	115	115	330	170	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	30	10	20
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	125	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	10	5	5
Vietnamese	225	105	120	110	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	600	255	340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	20	10	10
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	545	235	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	50	25	25
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	20	5	10
Tamil	150	75	75	15	10	10
Telugu	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	1,860	860	1,005
Albanian	20	5	15	40	20	20
Armenian	50	30	25	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	425	190	230
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	425	195	230
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	25	15	15
Croatian	25	10	15	30	10	20
Czech	15	5	10	30	10	15
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Polish	190	90	100	100	50	50
Russian	1,320	640	680	165	75	90
Serbian	45	25	25	25	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	245	115	135
Afrikaans	15	5	10	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	5	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	180	90	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	505	245	260
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	275	135	140
Bengali	45	25	20	25	10	15
Gujarati	110	50	60	10	5	5
Hindi	85	40	40	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	110	55	60
Sindhi	15	10	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	10	5	5
Urdu	315	145	165	55	25	25
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	225	105	120
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	210	95	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	620	275	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	55	15	35
Portuguese	110	55	55	120	55	65
Romanian	325	150	175	45	15	25
Spanish	520	250	265	400	180	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	240	90	150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Korean	335	160	175	390	165	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	10	0	5	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	40	20	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	2,465	1,090	1,375
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	2,455	1,080	1,375
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	860	390	470
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	1,455	630	830
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	45	15	30
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	5	0	5
Turkish	25	10	15	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	65	30	35
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	3,055	1,375	1,680
English and French	130	60	70	245	105	145
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	2,705	1,220	1,490
French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	75	40	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	113,935	53,800	60,140
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	102,865	49,035	53,830
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	2,990	1,350	1,645
French	995	415	575	1,760	730	1,035
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	6,040	2,560	3,485
Aboriginal	0	0	5	70	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	5,970	2,535	3,440
English and French	45	25	20	30	10	20
English and non-official language	115	60	60	85	45	40
French and non-official language	65	20	45	155	65	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	100,170	47,050	53,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	97,685	45,875	51,805
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	35,738	39,684	32,753
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	97,780	45,960	51,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	31,876	34,696	29,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	90,285	42,370	47,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	33,640	38,628	29,629
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	70,905	30,800	40,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	3,847	2,757	4,334
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	72,800	35,250	37,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	30,583	34,003	27,500
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	100,005	46,965	53,045
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	97,555	45,830	51,720
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	49,513	57,449	42,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	97,645	45,915	51,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	40,686	45,690	36,244
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	90,365	42,485	47,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	48,128	57,247	40,036
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	70,670	30,550	40,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	6,806	6,575	6,981
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	72,775	35,555	37,220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	41,870	48,171	35,851
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	100,010	46,970	53,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	29,515	15,750	13,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	52,335	54,811	49,477
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	62,410	67,732	56,321
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	89.9	92.1	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	64.2	66.8	61.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	10.1	7.9	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	100,175	47,050	53,125
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	2,490	1,175	1,320
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	97,685	45,875	51,810
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.5	97.5	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	12,030	5,385	6,645
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	16,380	6,935	9,440
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	13,690	5,660	8,030
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	11,540	5,105	6,435
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	10,315	4,560	5,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	7,945	3,705	4,240
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	6,100	3,135	2,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	5,025	2,565	2,460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	3,720	2,040	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,685	1,505	1,180
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	8,245	5,280	2,965
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	5,190	3,165	2,025
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	3,050	2,115	940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	100,175	47,045	53,125
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	2,390	1,090	1,305
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	97,785	45,965	51,820
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.6	97.7	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	12,700	5,715	6,990
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	17,190	7,365	9,825
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	16,400	7,005	9,395
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	13,610	5,985	7,620
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	11,250	5,120	6,130
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	7,955	3,970	3,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	5,925	3,150	2,775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	4,200	2,255	1,945
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	8,550	5,390	3,160
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,415	1,415	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,545	940	605
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	4,600	3,035	1,560
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	100,170	47,050	53,125
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	27,375	11,800	15,575
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	72,800	35,245	37,550
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	72.7	74.9	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	11,670	5,335	6,335
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	5,670	2,450	3,220
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	10,030	4,405	5,625
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	8,535	3,930	4,610
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	7,640	3,610	4,030
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	6,940	3,135	3,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	5,165	2,400	2,765
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	4,010	2,100	1,905
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	3,485	1,800	1,685
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	9,655	6,090	3,565
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,685	1,505	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,905	1,090	810
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	5,070	3,495	1,580
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	59,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	58,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	51,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	26,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	36,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	32,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	32,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	85,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	74,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	59,095	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	81,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	67,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	26,180	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	47,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	39,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	32,910	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	109,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	88,959	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	59,165	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	1,710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,040	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	3,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	3,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	2,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	2,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	2,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	2,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	2,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	4,875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	4,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	3,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	14,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	4,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	3,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	3,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	59,165	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	1,810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	2,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	3,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	3,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	3,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	3,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	3,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	3,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	5,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	4,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	3,835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	3,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	10,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	4,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	3,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	29,230	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	88,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	76,679	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	15,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	86,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	75,084	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	8,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	118,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	100,544	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	51,131	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	46,477	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	29,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	113,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	91,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	15,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	108,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	87,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	8,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	146,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	118,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,170	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	63,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	54,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	36,555	16,500	20,060
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	31,047	30,848	31,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	28,080	27,773	28,321
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	36,430	16,435	20,000
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	41,785	44,147	39,844
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	35,569	37,066	34,339
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	112,245	53,025	59,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	57,580	26,515	31,070
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	16,235	7,770	8,465
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	11,750	5,140	6,610
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	10,150	4,620	5,530
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	9,430	4,285	5,145
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	10,020	4,695	5,325
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	54,665	26,515	28,150
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	9,690	4,490	5,200
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	10,130	4,870	5,255
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	10,635	5,130	5,510
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	11,045	5,465	5,585
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	13,165	6,565	6,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	112,245	53,025	59,220
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	14,485	7,140	7,345
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	4,900	2,405	2,495
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	74,445	35,515	38,935
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	23,315	10,375	12,940
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	19,885	9,130	10,755
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	2,850	1,480	1,375
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	970	500	465
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	13,750	6,380	7,370
65 years and over	995	315	680	3,290	1,275	2,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	17.7	17.2	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	19.7	20.7	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	19.8	20.8	18.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	18.5	18.0	18.9
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	14.1	12.3	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	14,400	6,925	7,480
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,825	950	870
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	585	305	280
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	11,570	5,560	6,010
65 years and over	670	205	465	1,005	415	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	12.8	13.1	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	12.6	13.3	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	11.9	12.7	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	15.5	15.7	15.4
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	4.3	4.0	4.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	112,085	52,985	59,095
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	111,090	52,535	58,555
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	111,070	52,530	58,540
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	15,125	6,550	8,575
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	24,505	10,795	13,710
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	145	55	95
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	75	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	24,370	10,745	13,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	1,290	695	595
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	1,225	670	555
Amharic	15	10	10	75	35	45
Arabic	790	355	435	950	550	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	185	80	100
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	345	155	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	40	20	20
Vietnamese	530	230	300	305	130	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	1,970	650	1,320
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	45	15	30
Ilocano	55	20	35	130	45	80
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	170	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	1,750	565	1,180
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	50	20	30
Creole languages	50	25	20	85	50	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	55	40	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	0	20
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	165	105	60
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	80	55	25
Tamil	240	120	120	80	60	25
Telugu	50	20	25	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	13,350	5,955	7,395
Albanian	60	20	40	60	30	25
Armenian	185	105	75	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	1,915	850	1,060
Baltic languages	110	45	60	35	15	10
Latvian	45	25	25	10	10	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	15	10	10
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	1,880	835	1,055
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	95	40	55
Croatian	185	95	90	225	110	115
Czech	85	40	45	205	80	125
Macedonian	240	115	130	10	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	450	190	255
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	710	320	390
Serbian	155	90	65	80	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	30	20	15
Slovak	50	15	35	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	285	125	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	45	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	25	0	20
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	4,000	1,775	2,225
Afrikaans	75	35	45	180	95	90
Danish	60	20	40	235	100	135
Dutch	355	145	215	585	280	300
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	970	425	550	2,820	1,255	1,560
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Norwegian	10	0	10	125	55	65
Swedish	35	10	25	160	70	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Yiddish	25	10	15	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	150	65	85
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	1,855	915	935
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	1,275	650	630
Bengali	120	60	55	75	30	40
Gujarati	460	215	250	50	25	25
Hindi	685	385	300	500	270	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	25	15	10
Nepali	25	0	20	75	15	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	655	335	320
Sindhi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	25	10	15
Urdu	600	300	300	185	115	70
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	585	265	320
Kurdish	115	65	50	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	575	260	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	6,045	2,610	3,435
Catalan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	920	350	565
Portuguese	660	295	365	645	305	335
Romanian	755	335	420	95	45	55
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	4,770	2,045	2,725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	175	70	105	1,410	550	860
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	555	270	280	760	340	420
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	270	120	150
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	10	0
Igbo	25	10	15	15	0	15
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	15	10	0	55	30	25
Swahili	75	50	30	90	35	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	50	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	350	125	220
American Sign Language	40	0	30	205	75	130
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	135	50	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	4,560	2,075	2,490
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	4,555	2,075	2,480
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	1,800	880	925
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	10
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	2,930	1,315	1,615
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	75	25	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	75	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	190	60	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	10	0	10
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	170	65	105
Lao	355	180	175	10	10	10
Thai	70	20	50	155	60	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	135	80	60
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	10	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	130	70	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	395	180	210
Estonian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Finnish	100	35	65	65	20	45
Hungarian	295	145	145	295	145	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	10	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	112,080	52,985	59,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	102,625	48,790	53,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	13,445	6,665	6,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	89,185	42,125	47,060
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	9,455	4,195	5,260
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	112,085	52,985	59,095
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	85,825	41,215	44,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	22,890	10,185	12,710
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	10,355	4,655	5,700
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	2,210	985	1,220
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	2,895	1,290	1,610
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	4,070	1,735	2,335
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	1,520	665	860
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	2,545	1,075	1,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	3,365	1,520	1,840
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	3,365	1,590	1,775
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	22,890	10,185	12,710
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	2,420	1,165	1,260
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	4,040	1,895	2,135
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	4,980	2,225	2,755
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	9,630	4,070	5,565
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	1,820	830	1,000
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	22,895	10,185	12,710
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	3,945	1,680	2,265
Brazil	110	60	50	100	55	40
Colombia	225	115	110	90	40	55
El Salvador	130	45	80	40	15	25
Guyana	290	115	175	30	20	15
Haiti	10	0	0	50	15	30
Jamaica	635	305	330	65	45	25
Mexico	95	30	65	260	105	155
Peru	105	40	60	45	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	85	30	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	2,650	1,135	1,515
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	520	190	330
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	10,265	4,760	5,500
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	50	20	25
Croatia	75	30	45	105	55	50
France	45	20	30	235	80	160
Germany	380	170	205	865	360	505
Greece	280	130	150	60	25	35
Hungary	145	65	80	220	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	185	75	110
Italy	855	450	405	225	95	125
Netherlands	285	125	160	425	220	210
Poland	385	180	205	295	115	180
Portugal	215	80	140	120	45	75
Romania	570	245	325	110	65	50
Russian Federation	790	355	435	305	130	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	40	25	15
Ukraine	525	240	290	130	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	5,705	2,755	2,945
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	1,170	510	660
Africa	940	450	485	1,140	560	575
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	90	35	60	110	75	30
Ethiopia	10	0	10	75	35	45
Kenya	90	40	45	60	10	50
Morocco	25	10	15	65	45	20
Nigeria	75	35	40	35	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	25	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	425	205	215
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	335	160	175
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	7,055	2,945	4,115
Afghanistan	165	80	85	40	25	20
Bangladesh	65	30	30	50	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	1,745	730	1,020
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	395	195	200
India	795	405	390	510	275	235
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	355	155	195
Iraq	160	65	95	65	35	35
Japan	40	10	25	410	70	340
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	405	165	235
Lebanon	210	95	120	50	25	25
Pakistan	370	190	175	115	70	40
Philippines	1,145	400	745	1,490	510	980
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	40	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	95	45	50
Taiwan	175	70	105	235	90	150
Viet Nam	490	200	290	245	100	140
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	800	395	405
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	495	245	250
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	3,365	1,525	1,845
Americas	205	105	95	440	160	280
Brazil	35	15	15	40	25	10
Colombia	30	10	20	25	10	15
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	50	10	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	250	90	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	60	25	35
Europe	390	190	200	535	295	240
France	0	0	0	25	20	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	25	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	30	15	15
Ukraine	60	20	40	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	250	170	80
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	145	60	90
Africa	70	35	35	210	95	120
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	20	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	10	20	10	10
Nigeria	45	20	20	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	60	20	35
Asia	1,605	690	915	2,105	920	1,180
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	430	200	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	20	15	0
India	125	65	70	135	100	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	100	45	60
Iraq	35	15	20	20	10	10
Israel	85	50	30	15	15	0
Japan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	195	70	130
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	10	0	10	30	10	20
Pakistan	30	15	20	15	10	0
Philippines	240	85	160	740	275	460
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	25	10	15	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	125	60	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	70	50	25
Australia	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	112,080	52,985	59,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	27,830	12,540	15,290
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	27,220	12,980	14,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	57,035	27,465	29,565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	12,875	5,705	7,170
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	7,015	3,265	3,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	3,240	1,630	1,610
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	3,775	1,635	2,140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	4,680	1,885	2,800
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	1,045	490	550
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	135	65	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	112,080	52,985	59,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	4,325	1,885	2,440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	4,140	1,805	2,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	2,390	1,015	1,370
Métis	400	190	210	1,725	780	945
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	80	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	105	40	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	107,760	51,100	56,660
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	112,080	52,985	59,095
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	1,775	780	995
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	110,310	52,210	58,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	112,085	52,985	59,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	895	395	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	880	385	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	720	300	425
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	145	85	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	4,795	2,090	2,700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	4,635	2,035	2,600
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	2,970	1,355	1,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	1,630	665	965
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	160	55	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	145	55	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	106,395	50,495	55,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	112,080	52,990	59,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	16,880	7,715	9,160
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	2,390	1,240	1,150
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	5,235	2,370	2,860
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	1,280	700	585
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	2,045	725	1,325
Latin American	1,225	560	670	980	430	550
Arab	685	330	355	870	510	355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	835	350	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	555	275	285
Korean	695	350	350	845	395	455
Japanese	295	145	150	1,100	375	725
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	180	70	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	560	280	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	95,205	45,270	49,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	112,080	52,990	59,095
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	5,690	2,490	3,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	3,850	1,720	2,130
Inuit	45	25	20	60	25	35
Métis	565	245	320	1,950	810	1,135
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	25,670	12,520	13,155
Acadian	80	20	60	165	105	65
American	1,030	460	570	2,980	1,420	1,555
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	23,450	11,385	12,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Québécois	20	15	0	110	60	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	89,680	42,305	47,375
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	69,340	32,850	36,495
Channel Islander	15	10	10	35	25	10
Cornish	10	0	0	90	55	40
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	44,100	20,780	23,320
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	25,555	11,415	14,145
Manx	35	15	15	100	70	35
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	32,285	14,915	17,370
Welsh	1,510	735	775	4,800	2,130	2,665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	5,005	2,355	2,655
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	12,205	5,335	6,865
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	12,190	5,325	6,860
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	22,865	10,630	12,235
Austrian	620	320	305	1,610	735	870
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	0	35
Belgian	180	70	110	680	330	350
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	5,170	2,425	2,740
Flemish	10	0	0	80	30	50
Frisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	16,285	7,525	8,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	0	25
Swiss	385	175	210	1,080	505	575
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	9,980	4,615	5,365
Danish	430	215	220	1,910	905	1,005
Finnish	520	220	300	875	370	505
Icelandic	110	55	55	800	400	395
Norwegian	440	185	255	3,765	1,745	2,025
Swedish	445	135	315	3,140	1,410	1,735
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	480	215	265
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	16,105	7,595	8,510
Bulgarian	140	85	55	170	65	105
Byelorussian	215	115	95	90	55	35
Czech	250	125	130	790	355	440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	165	75	90
Estonian	120	55	65	180	70	110
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,610	765	845
Latvian	155	70	80	190	90	95
Lithuanian	185	105	75	365	170	190
Moldovan	145	80	65	30	15	15
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	4,860	2,320	2,535
Romanian	1,095	505	590	995	450	545
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	3,035	1,460	1,575
Slovak	230	105	125	230	100	130
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	6,360	3,005	3,360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	145	85	60
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	8,195	3,660	4,540
Albanian	70	30	45	55	30	25
Bosnian	45	25	15	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	440	230	210	540	230	310
Cypriot	30	30	0	15	0	15
Greek	1,585	810	775	710	295	415
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	3,855	1,765	2,090
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	35	15	15
Maltese	210	115	95	100	50	50
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	990	430	555
Serbian	295	155	145	245	145	100
Sicilian	45	35	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	280	135	145	175	75	100
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,725	730	995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	220	110	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	1,325	670	655
Basque	10	0	10	35	10	25
Jewish	595	325	270	740	375	365
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	55	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	25	0	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	485	275	210
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	740	335	405
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	30	10	15
Bermudan	40	30	15	30	15	20
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	50	15	40
Dominican	15	10	10	45	0	40
Grenadian	80	45	35	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	70	35	30
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	285	145	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	90	55	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	50	10	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	60	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,765	805	955
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	75	30	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	65	30	35
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	125	70	60	120	60	60
Chilean	100	50	55	165	65	95
Colombian	355	185	170	165	90	75
Costa Rican	0	10	0	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	40	15	25
Guatemalan	45	20	25	35	15	20
Guyanese	365	185	185	80	45	40
Hispanic	45	25	25	50	20	25
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	30	0	30
Mexican	255	105	145	560	260	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	40	20	25	20	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	115	45	70	100	60	40
Salvadorean	135	55	80	65	30	35
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	45	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	95	50	45
African origins	1,710	835	880	2,085	1,130	955
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	195	100	95
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	95	40	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	10	10	0
North African origins	295	135	165	495	265	235
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	195	105	95
Libyan	10	0	0	135	85	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	105	50	50
Sudanese	20	0	15	20	10	10
Tunisian	0	10	0	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	20
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	835	460	375
Afrikaner	15	10	10	70	45	25
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ethiopian	40	20	15	95	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	55	35	25
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	30	20
South African	385	195	190	360	225	140
Tanzanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	50	35	15	10	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	35	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	50	30	20
Other African origins	600	285	315	580	310	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	80	35	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	515	280	235
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	15,575	6,985	8,585
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	2,160	1,090	1,060
Afghan	330	130	200	85	50	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	165	100	70
Armenian	270	145	125	115	40	70
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	20	10	10
Georgian	20	15	0	20	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	715	335	385
Iraqi	220	90	130	50	30	20
Israeli	155	85	75	80	45	30
Jordanian	75	35	40	60	25	30
Kazakh	15	10	0	20	0	15
Kurd	110	65	50	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	240	100	140
Palestinian	155	95	60	105	65	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	150	95	50
Syrian	125	60	65	190	80	110
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	20	0	15
Turk	140	70	70	145	80	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	10	0	10	10	10	10
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	80	35	45
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	2,615	1,360	1,255
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	55	20	35
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	2,085	1,075	1,005
Goan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	60	25	35	20	0	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	85	15	65
Pakistani	460	210	250	175	110	65
Punjabi	35	20	15	155	105	50
Sinhalese	60	30	30	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	60	30	30
Tamil	50	30	25	30	25	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	50	30	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	10,955	4,620	6,330
Burmese	25	0	20	25	0	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	55	30	30
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	5,750	2,575	3,180
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	2,285	850	1,435
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	130	40	85
Japanese	370	195	180	1,370	490	880
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	855	395	465
Laotian	575	295	280	10	10	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	130	50	75
Mongolian	20	10	10	50	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	120	50	70	150	60	85
Thai	100	40	65	210	75	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	445	205	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	45	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	45	20	25
Oceania origins	165	85	80	920	440	475
Australian	105	60	45	515	245	275
New Zealander	70	30	40	220	120	100
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	235	115	125
Fijian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hawaiian	0	10	0	70	25	45
Maori	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	59,090	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	31,555	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	59,090	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	14,420	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	44,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	59,090	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,740	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	19,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	19,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	9,730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	8,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	59,095	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	31,395	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	8,355	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	5,320	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	4,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	9,865	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	59,095	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	58,600	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	59,090	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	56,440	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	2,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	59,095	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	22,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	19,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	5,790	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	5,205	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,660	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	2,455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	59,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	55,555	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	59,095	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	20,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	59,095	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	3,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	10,440	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	8,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	9,165	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	10,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	9,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	4,755	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	58,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	38,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	20,050	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	16,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	27,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	52.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	19.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,085	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,395	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	601,878	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	713,187	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	31,550	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	971	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,072	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	100,005	46,965	53,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	9,515	4,880	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	25,185	12,255	12,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	65,310	29,830	35,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	5,965	3,980	1,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	2,760	1,385	1,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	3,200	2,600	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	17,185	6,800	10,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	2,930	1,020	1,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	39,230	18,035	21,195
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	23,320	10,310	13,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	2,560	1,100	1,450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	1,385	870	515
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	9,370	4,190	5,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	2,595	1,555	1,045
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	63,435	30,485	32,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	3,830	2,385	1,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	12,985	7,040	5,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	46,620	21,055	25,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	3,925	2,710	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,855	975	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	2,070	1,735	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	12,335	5,050	7,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,875	725	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	28,490	12,580	15,910
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	17,330	7,560	9,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,745	745	1,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	975	535	435
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	6,930	2,940	3,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	1,515	800	715
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	100,010	46,965	53,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	34,695	17,135	17,560
Education	2,480	485	1,990	5,000	1,445	3,555
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	5,000	1,445	3,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	3,825	1,560	2,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	315	250	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	3,510	1,310	2,200
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	5,565	2,220	3,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	765	215	555
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	1,915	655	1,260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	860	325	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	455	265	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	215	120	90
54. History	425	205	225	1,020	590	430
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	255	25	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	11,425	4,655	6,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	320	75	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	905	285	625
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	940	100	840
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	1,610	720	890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	260	105	150
42. Psychology	890	210	680	2,295	815	1,480
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	5,095	2,560	2,535
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	11,265	4,640	6,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	1,570	480	1,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	9,680	4,145	5,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	3,400	1,910	1,495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	1,650	750	895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	455	215	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	1,200	915	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	2,600	1,710	885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	1,895	1,400	500
25. Library science	75	15	65	290	50	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	370	235	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	7,395	6,545	845
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	585	385	195
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	2,050	1,785	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,500	1,330	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,650	1,590	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	930	860	70
48. Precision production	600	580	15	665	595	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,350	800	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	530	290	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	820	510	310
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	10,410	2,670	7,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	770	385	380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	9,120	1,940	7,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	520	340	185
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	3,040	1,650	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	2,095	895	1,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	290	165	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	515	455	60
Other	0	0	0	30	20	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	30	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	63,435	30,485	32,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	16,815	9,425	7,390
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,880	840	2,040
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,880	835	2,045
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	2,910	1,195	1,715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	210	160	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	2,700	1,035	1,665
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	3,690	1,410	2,285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	520	125	400
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	1,295	435	860
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	590	205	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	15	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	275	155	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	115	55	65
54. History	315	145	170	710	415	295
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	130	10	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	8,525	3,320	5,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	225	40	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	790	250	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	720	85	625
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	1,155	425	730
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	225	100	125
42. Psychology	740	180	565	1,580	540	1,040
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	3,825	1,880	1,945
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	8,245	3,370	4,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	1,080	325	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	7,145	3,030	4,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	2,425	1,285	1,145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	1,255	560	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	310	150	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	805	565	240
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	2,075	1,380	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	1,615	1,190	425
25. Library science	65	10	55	195	40	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	235	130	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	5,180	4,525	660
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	405	245	165
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	1,470	1,245	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,030	905	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,215	1,170	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	605	560	45
48. Precision production	415	400	10	455	405	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,035	545	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	400	210	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	640	340	300
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	7,365	1,915	5,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	630	310	315
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	6,400	1,420	4,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	335	190	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	2,260	1,260	995
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,525	705	825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	65	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	250	140	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	385	335	55
Other	10	0	0	25	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	100,010	46,965	53,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	34,700	17,140	17,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	65,310	29,830	35,485
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	53,575	24,465	29,110
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	35,970	16,160	19,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	17,605	8,310	9,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	11,735	5,365	6,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	3,210	1,540	1,670
Philippines	640	175	465	1,015	285	730
India	515	240	275	205	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	2,570	1,380	1,195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	570	220	350
France	35	15	20	135	65	75
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	4,020	1,765	2,260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	63,435	30,485	32,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	16,815	9,425	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	46,620	21,060	25,560
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	38,955	17,855	21,100
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	27,470	12,410	15,055
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	11,490	5,445	6,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	7,665	3,200	4,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	1,805	775	1,030
Philippines	570	150	420	930	250	680
India	435	190	235	160	75	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	1,140	580	560
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	480	185	300
France	30	10	20	115	55	60
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	3,035	1,285	1,745
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	100,005	46,970	53,040
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	64,835	32,160	32,675
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	60,925	30,060	30,865
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	3,915	2,105	1,815
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	35,170	14,805	20,370
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	64.8	68.5	61.6
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	60.9	64.0	58.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.0	6.5	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	100,005	46,965	53,045
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	32,250	13,545	18,710
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	67,755	33,420	34,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	30,275	16,265	14,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	37,485	17,155	20,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.8	42.2	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	64,840	32,165	32,675
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,125	550	575
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	63,715	31,620	32,100
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	54,600	26,370	28,230
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	9,115	5,250	3,870
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	64,840	32,160	32,680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,125	545	575
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	63,715	31,620	32,100
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	6,875	3,970	2,900
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	9,830	3,250	6,575
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	5,365	4,205	1,155
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	5,430	1,570	3,860
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	10,290	3,770	6,520
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	3,310	1,450	1,865
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	16,150	7,590	8,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	4,760	4,500	260
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	985	715	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	715	590	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	64,840	32,165	32,675
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,125	550	575
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	63,715	31,620	32,100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	370	250	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	190	160	30
22 Utilities	295	205	95	100	75	25
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	2,995	2,775	220
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	1,780	1,295	485
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	845	580	270
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	7,040	3,410	3,630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	1,790	1,335	450
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,575	890	685
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,945	985	960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,590	855	730
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	6,615	3,995	2,620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	70	25	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,730	1,565	1,165
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	6,370	2,520	3,845
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	9,110	2,370	6,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,905	910	995
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	6,925	3,220	3,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,760	1,045	1,720
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	7,010	3,350	3,665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	60,925	30,060	30,865
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	5,445	2,790	2,660
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	320	200	115
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	6,335	4,335	1,995
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	48,830	22,735	26,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	48,825	22,735	26,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	26,610	11,600	15,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	20,965	10,395	10,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	900	500	400
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	355	240	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	55,155	27,075	28,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	26,340	13,870	12,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,325	770	1,555
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	7,530	3,110	4,420
Walked	1,760	765	995	11,285	4,875	6,410
Bicycle	185	155	30	6,120	3,475	2,640
Other method	370	195	175	1,560	980	580
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	55,160	27,075	28,090
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	19,335	9,090	10,250
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	24,455	11,970	12,480
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	8,100	4,270	3,830
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	1,895	940	950
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,375	800	575
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	55,160	27,075	28,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,565	1,000	565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	6,015	3,490	2,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	14,350	7,290	7,065
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	16,100	7,115	8,985
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	8,940	4,010	4,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	8,175	4,170	4,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	70,080	34,570	35,505
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	69,600	34,345	35,250
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	69,160	34,135	35,020
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	68,935	34,090	34,845
French	230	60	165	225	45	175
Non-official languages	635	285	350	445	210	230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	440	215	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	70	20	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	40	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	240	135	110
Chinese languages	370	180	190	245	130	110
Cantonese	135	55	80	110	65	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	130	70	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	475	220	255
English and French	195	55	145	150	90	60
English and non-official language	525	235	290	315	135	180
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	70,080	34,570	35,510
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	67,285	33,350	33,935
English	490	200	290	405	130	265
French	615	200	415	1,030	510	515
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	1,260	530	725
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	1,230	520	710
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	100	40	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	111,200	52,565	58,630
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	88,390	41,765	46,625
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	22,805	10,805	12,005
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	13,675	6,505	7,170
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	9,130	4,300	4,840
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	7,260	3,425	3,840
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	4,405	1,970	2,435
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	2,855	1,455	1,400
External migrants	495	225	275	1,870	870	1,000
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	108,025	50,965	57,060
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	52,650	24,810	27,840
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	55,380	26,155	29,225
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	29,315	14,005	15,310
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	26,065	12,150	13,915
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	19,710	9,255	10,450
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	11,910	5,475	6,430
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	7,800	3,775	4,020
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	6,360	2,895	3,465