Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Northern Interior Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	140,452	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	138,994	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	63,384	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	57,608	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	0.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	172,522.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	140,450	71,085	69,370
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	24,625	12,695	11,930
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	7,745	4,000	3,745
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	8,720	4,515	4,205
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	8,165	4,190	3,980
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	94,475	47,790	46,685
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	8,585	4,450	4,135
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	8,915	4,670	4,245
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	9,030	4,610	4,425
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	8,965	4,440	4,525
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	8,340	4,125	4,215
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	8,815	4,375	4,445
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	9,470	4,730	4,740
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	11,025	5,515	5,505
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	11,385	5,780	5,600
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	9,945	5,090	4,845
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	21,350	10,595	10,755
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	8,025	4,055	3,965
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	5,440	2,815	2,630
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	3,600	1,795	1,800
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,350	1,145	1,205
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,940	785	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,335	580	760
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	475	170	305
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	115	30	80
100 years and over	25	5	20	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	17.5	17.9	17.2
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	67.3	67.2	67.3
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	15.2	14.9	15.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.4	1.1	1.7
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	40.2	39.9	40.6
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	41.1	40.7	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	57,605	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	39,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	12,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,630	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	2,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	2,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	5,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5,040	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	57,605	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	15,760	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	21,700	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	8,375	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	7,240	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	4,530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	138,360	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	115,825	58,380	57,440
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	68,200	34,105	34,095
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	52,790	26,430	26,360
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	15,415	7,680	7,735
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	47,615	24,275	23,345
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	30,745	17,565	13,175
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	3,930	1,855	2,070
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	7,040	3,375	3,670
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	5,905	1,480	4,425
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	40,335	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	22,450	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	7,915	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	6,760	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	3,210	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	40,340	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	33,525	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	25,815	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	6,815	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	5,050	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	33,525	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	18,260	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	15,265	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	6,045	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	6,210	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	3,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	6,810	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	4,190	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,875	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	25,365	13,735	11,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	57,605	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	38,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	17,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	20,810	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	985	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	18,285	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	15,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	2,525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	139,170	70,425	68,750
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	132,465	67,455	65,005
French only	35	15	25	25	5	20
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	6,240	2,780	3,460
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	445	185	260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	139,170	70,425	68,745
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	137,195	69,430	67,765
French	1,005	430	575	1,430	765	665
English and French	470	210	260	130	60	65
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	420	165	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,495	795	700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.1	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	139,170	70,420	68,750
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	137,760	69,745	68,020
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	125,740	63,925	61,820
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	124,030	63,040	60,995
French	985	425	560	1,715	880	830
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	12,025	5,820	6,200
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,105	505	600
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	905	425	480
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	905	425	480
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	780	370	410
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	80	35	40
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	10,920	5,315	5,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	185	120	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	180	125	60
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	590	300	295	160	105	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	10	5	0
Maltese	30	15	15	10	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	5	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	940	305	630
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	30	10	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	15	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	755	235	515
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	80	40	40
Kannada	15	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	35	20	15
Tamil	250	125	130	25	10	15
Telugu	30	15	20	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	7,995	4,000	4,000
Albanian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,095	525	570
Baltic languages	75	25	50	15	5	10
Latvian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	10	5	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,085	520	560
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	10	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Croatian	105	45	60	215	110	110
Czech	50	20	35	75	35	35
Macedonian	155	70	80	5	5	0
Polish	510	245	265	200	85	115
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	165	70	95
Serbian	105	55	55	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Slovak	30	10	20	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	55	30	20
Ukrainian	245	110	135	230	105	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	3,350	1,635	1,715
Afrikaans	35	20	15	100	55	45
Danish	60	30	30	130	55	70
Dutch	230	115	110	425	215	210
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	2,555	1,235	1,320
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	60	30	30
Swedish	15	5	10	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	480	230	250	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	2,220	1,185	1,040
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	2,155	1,150	1,005
Bengali	65	35	30	65	35	30
Gujarati	200	100	100	30	15	15
Hindi	170	90	85	155	95	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	1,790	940	850
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10	0	5
Urdu	565	275	290	80	50	35
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	65	35	30
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	0	5
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,240	605	635
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	400	205	195
Portuguese	450	225	230	350	185	165
Romanian	565	255	310	60	30	30
Spanish	1,085	505	580	420	180	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	85	25	55
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	200	100	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	130	75	60
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	45	20	25
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	795	395	395
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	780	395	390
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	355	170	180
Hakka	20	10	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	335	175	160
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	30	5	20
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	5
Thai	55	15	40	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	305	155	150
Estonian	35	10	20	10	10	5
Finnish	95	35	60	145	70	75
Hungarian	295	135	160	145	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	1,410	680	725
English and French	200	100	105	250	120	135
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	1,105	540	565
French and non-official language	50	20	25	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	25	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	139,170	70,425	68,745
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	136,860	69,325	67,535
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	132,925	67,345	65,580
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	132,680	67,235	65,450
French	315	135	175	245	110	135
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	3,930	1,975	1,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	250	125	130
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	220	105	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	205	100	105
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	3,675	1,850	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	120	75	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	115	70	40
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	110	70	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	5	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	320	135	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	45	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	255	105	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	45	20	25
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	30	15	10
Tamil	150	75	75	5	5	5
Telugu	10	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	2,385	1,205	1,175
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	220	105	110
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	220	110	110
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Croatian	25	10	15	60	30	25
Czech	15	5	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	45	20	25	10	0	5
Polish	190	90	100	30	15	20
Russian	1,320	640	680	40	20	20
Serbian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	515	255	260
Afrikaans	15	5	10	65	35	25
Danish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	400	195	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	1,300	685	615
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	1,275	675	600
Bengali	45	25	20	40	15	20
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	5	5
Hindi	85	40	40	45	30	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	1,140	600	540
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	30	10	15
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	330	150	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	65	35	30
Portuguese	110	55	55	95	40	50
Romanian	325	150	175	15	10	10
Spanish	520	250	265	160	70	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	135	70	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	440	215	225
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	440	220	220
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	165	75	90
Hakka	10	5	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	220	120	100
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	5	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	50	25	25
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	25	15	10
Hungarian	100	40	50	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	2,310	1,100	1,210
English and French	130	60	70	130	65	70
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	2,145	1,020	1,120
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	35	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	139,175	70,425	68,750
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	131,390	66,750	64,635
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	1,980	1,010	975
French	995	415	575	1,155	485	665
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	4,545	2,125	2,420
Aboriginal	0	0	5	920	420	505
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	3,625	1,705	1,915
English and French	45	25	20	15	10	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	40	20	15
French and non-official language	65	20	45	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	113,810	57,345	56,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	109,465	55,435	54,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	35,842	48,969	27,254
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	109,580	55,525	54,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	32,188	42,076	25,421
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	98,000	51,080	46,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	34,410	48,424	25,222
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	75,140	33,520	41,615
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	6,488	7,169	6,118
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	85,725	45,575	40,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	35,324	50,319	25,977
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	113,840	57,405	56,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	109,520	55,440	54,080
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	46,522	57,854	34,903
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	109,660	55,550	54,110
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	38,900	46,991	30,593
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	97,835	50,930	46,905
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	45,809	57,301	33,334
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	75,215	33,760	41,455
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,156	8,577	7,813
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	85,750	45,485	40,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	44,844	55,610	32,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	113,840	57,405	56,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	36,160	20,935	15,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	59,667	71,542	46,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	64,767	75,155	50,480
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	87.9	91.0	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	75.7	79.3	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	12.1	9.0	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	113,810	57,345	56,465
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	4,345	1,910	2,435
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	109,465	55,435	54,030
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.2	96.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	15,100	5,825	9,275
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	17,550	6,600	10,950
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	14,675	5,790	8,880
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	12,395	5,395	7,000
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	10,235	4,590	5,640
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	8,155	4,260	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	7,220	4,535	2,690
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	6,045	4,185	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	5,090	3,705	1,380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	3,835	2,960	875
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	9,175	7,600	1,575
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	7,135	5,900	1,230
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	2,045	1,695	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	113,810	57,340	56,460
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	4,230	1,825	2,405
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	109,575	55,520	54,055
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.3	96.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	15,565	6,105	9,465
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	18,540	7,075	11,460
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	17,375	7,010	10,360
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	14,170	6,355	7,820
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	11,625	5,710	5,915
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	9,640	6,060	3,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	7,650	5,450	2,200
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	5,900	4,390	1,505
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	9,115	7,360	1,745
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	3,610	2,860	750
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	2,030	1,650	375
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	3,470	2,850	620
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	113,810	57,340	56,465
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	28,080	11,770	16,315
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	85,730	45,575	40,155
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	75.3	79.5	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	13,010	6,040	6,970
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	6,045	2,570	3,475
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	10,485	4,180	6,305
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	9,020	3,580	5,445
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	8,030	3,275	4,760
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	7,025	3,040	3,985
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	6,000	3,120	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	5,755	3,725	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	5,140	3,665	1,470
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	15,215	12,385	2,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	4,470	3,300	1,170
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	3,330	2,705	625
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	7,410	6,380	1,030
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	57,610	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	74,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	64,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	15,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	36,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	32,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	41,845	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	92,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	79,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	57,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	88,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	74,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	15,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	46,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	39,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	41,860	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	104,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	87,172	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	57,605	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	750	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	2,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	2,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	2,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	2,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	2,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	2,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	4,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	3,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	3,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	3,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	3,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	19,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	6,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	5,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	5,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	57,605	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	2,340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	2,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	2,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	2,690	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	2,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	2,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	5,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	4,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	4,485	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	4,040	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	3,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	14,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	6,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	3,660	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	3,840	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	40,010	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	92,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	79,164	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	17,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	85,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	73,375	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	15,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	118,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	100,034	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	6,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	49,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	45,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	40,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	104,136	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	86,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	17,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	98,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	81,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	15,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	130,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	107,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	6,300	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	58,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	51,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	22,005	12,135	9,870
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	32,448	37,877	27,848
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	29,224	33,333	25,705
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	22,020	12,150	9,870
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	42,235	47,215	36,106
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	35,944	39,431	31,654
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	138,360	70,005	68,360
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	66,100	32,085	34,015
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	14,610	7,150	7,465
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	13,090	5,975	7,115
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	12,305	5,935	6,370
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	12,685	6,295	6,395
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	13,405	6,740	6,670
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	72,265	37,925	34,345
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	13,655	6,945	6,715
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	14,920	7,740	7,180
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	15,420	8,175	7,245
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	15,995	8,485	7,510
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	12,270	6,580	5,690
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	134,510	67,975	66,535
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	28,535	14,740	13,795
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	9,025	4,665	4,355
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	85,965	43,190	42,775
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	20,015	10,050	9,965
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	18,460	8,685	9,775
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	5,065	2,620	2,445
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,765	930	830
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	10,360	4,765	5,595
65 years and over	995	315	680	3,035	1,295	1,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	13.7	12.8	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	17.8	17.8	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	19.6	19.9	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	12.1	11.0	13.1
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	15.2	12.9	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	9,330	4,635	4,695
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	2,370	1,245	1,130
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	815	420	395
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	6,535	3,195	3,340
65 years and over	670	205	465	425	200	230
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	6.9	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	9.0	9.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	7.6	7.4	7.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.1	2.0	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	138,350	70,030	68,320
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	137,910	69,850	68,055
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	137,880	69,855	68,030
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	6,385	2,760	3,630
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	16,165	7,945	8,220
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	2,235	1,055	1,185
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	190	100	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	95	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,930	900	1,025
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,930	900	1,030
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carrier	0	0	0	1,660	780	875
Chilcotin	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	180	80	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	13,930	6,890	7,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	205	135	65
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	205	135	70
Amharic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Arabic	790	355	435	190	130	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	145	75	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	0	10
Vietnamese	530	230	300	140	75	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	1,200	405	800
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	75	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	25	10	10
Ilocano	55	20	35	20	10	15
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malay	45	15	35	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	1,090	335	755
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	10	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	20	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	75	30	45
Kannada	30	15	10	10	10	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	15	10	0
Tamil	240	120	120	45	15	25
Telugu	50	20	25	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	10,340	5,295	5,045
Albanian	60	20	40	10	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	1,165	610	555
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	10	10
Latvian	45	25	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	10	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	1,155	605	545
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	30	15	20
Croatian	185	95	90	200	100	100
Czech	85	40	45	90	55	30
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	200	95	100
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	215	125	90
Serbian	155	90	65	50	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	15	15	0
Slovak	50	15	35	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	65	30	35
Ukrainian	430	190	245	325	165	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	40	15	20	30	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	4,095	2,045	2,055
Afrikaans	75	35	45	250	125	130
Danish	60	20	40	140	55	80
Dutch	355	145	215	425	240	180
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	3,235	1,590	1,640
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	60	25	35
Swedish	35	10	25	60	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Greek	640	325	315	105	70	35
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	2,850	1,570	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	2,730	1,500	1,225
Bengali	120	60	55	85	45	40
Gujarati	460	215	250	25	20	10
Hindi	685	385	300	545	295	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	20	10	10
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	2,360	1,290	1,075
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	15	10	0
Urdu	600	300	300	150	80	70
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	125	65	55
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	2,305	1,105	1,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	500	235	265
Portuguese	660	295	365	445	245	200
Romanian	755	335	420	100	50	50
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	1,325	605	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	240	115	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	185	100	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	200	90	110
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	15	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	10
Igbo	25	10	15	55	20	35
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	75	50	30	40	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	275	100	170
American Sign Language	40	0	30	105	25	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	165	75	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	860	455	405
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	850	450	395
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	375	190	185
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	495	275	215
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	15	10	10
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	55	15	40
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	10
Thai	70	20	50	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	20	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	440	205	230	280	160	125
Estonian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Finnish	100	35	65	155	80	80
Hungarian	295	145	145	115	70	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	138,345	70,030	68,320
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	133,940	67,950	65,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	28,965	14,970	13,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	104,975	52,975	52,000
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	4,410	2,080	2,330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	138,350	70,030	68,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	124,405	63,215	61,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	12,880	6,200	6,680
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	6,695	3,315	3,385
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	1,350	655	695
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	1,470	695	770
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,750	810	935
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	710	320	385
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	1,045	490	550
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	1,615	725	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	1,060	615	450
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	12,880	6,200	6,680
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,740	820	920
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	2,620	1,400	1,220
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	3,395	1,575	1,815
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	4,320	2,025	2,290
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	800	375	430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	12,880	6,200	6,680
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	2,700	1,170	1,530
Brazil	110	60	50	20	15	10
Colombia	225	115	110	25	0	15
El Salvador	130	45	80	35	20	15
Guyana	290	115	175	35	20	15
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	55	25	30
Mexico	95	30	65	145	65	80
Peru	105	40	60	15	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	2,100	905	1,195
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	245	105	135
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	5,600	2,865	2,735
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	35	20	10
Croatia	75	30	45	150	70	75
France	45	20	30	65	25	45
Germany	380	170	205	1,075	500	575
Greece	280	130	150	50	25	30
Hungary	145	65	80	65	60	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	95	55	35
Italy	855	450	405	240	145	95
Netherlands	285	125	160	400	275	130
Poland	385	180	205	205	110	95
Portugal	215	80	140	235	125	110
Romania	570	245	325	75	45	30
Russian Federation	790	355	435	45	15	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	30	10	15
Ukraine	525	240	290	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,815	840	980
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	925	490	435
Africa	940	450	485	560	295	270
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	55	30	25
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kenya	90	40	45	15	10	10
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	50	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	265	120	150
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	150	90	60
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	3,785	1,740	2,040
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	430	195	240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	100	65	35
India	795	405	390	1,480	795	680
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	45	20	25
Iraq	160	65	95	20	15	10
Japan	40	10	25	60	0	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	160	80	75
Lebanon	210	95	120	10	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	90	45	40
Philippines	1,145	400	745	1,025	325	710
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	20	15	10
Taiwan	175	70	105	15	0	10
Viet Nam	490	200	290	125	70	55
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	130	60	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	235	135	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	1,620	725	895
Americas	205	105	95	155	70	80
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	25	15	10
Mexico	20	10	15	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	65	35	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	55	20	35
Europe	390	190	200	245	145	105
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	60	30	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	55	30	25
Africa	70	35	35	195	95	100
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	20	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	60	75
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	15	0	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	1,000	400	595
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	30	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	90	30	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	215	115	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	10	10	0
Iraq	35	15	20	10	10	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	30	10	15
Philippines	240	85	160	540	180	355
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	138,350	70,030	68,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	14,425	7,070	7,355
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	23,345	11,790	11,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	100,580	51,165	49,415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	6,380	2,990	3,400
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	3,410	1,715	1,700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	1,375	785	585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	2,045	925	1,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	2,580	1,025	1,555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	355	240	115
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	35	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	138,345	70,030	68,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	23,005	11,335	11,670
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	22,490	11,095	11,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	14,655	7,320	7,335
Métis	400	190	210	7,740	3,715	4,025
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	95	65	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	110	45	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	115,340	58,690	56,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	138,345	70,030	68,320
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	12,175	6,060	6,115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	126,175	63,970	62,205
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	138,350	70,030	68,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	8,550	4,300	4,255
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	8,420	4,235	4,185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	7,315	3,630	3,680
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	1,090	595	495
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	14,920	7,285	7,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	14,000	6,810	7,190
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	8,675	4,315	4,360
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	5,245	2,450	2,800
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	80	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	915	475	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	880	450	425
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	114,875	58,440	56,435
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	138,350	70,030	68,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	8,705	4,285	4,425
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	3,315	1,800	1,515
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	1,185	610	575
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	875	400	475
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	1,555	565	990
Latin American	1,225	560	670	365	155	215
Arab	685	330	355	135	105	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	300	145	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	95	45	50
Korean	695	350	350	200	110	90
Japanese	295	145	150	375	165	210
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	110	50	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	200	135	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	129,640	65,750	63,890
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	138,350	70,030	68,320
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	23,470	11,590	11,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	17,015	8,480	8,540
Inuit	45	25	20	135	75	65
Métis	565	245	320	7,365	3,570	3,795
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	44,050	22,290	21,760
Acadian	80	20	60	140	65	80
American	1,030	460	570	3,660	1,775	1,890
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	41,430	21,025	20,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	60	25	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	20	15	0	90	55	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	102,600	51,710	50,885
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	68,415	33,640	34,780
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	10
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	40,820	20,100	20,715
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	25,305	11,710	13,590
Manx	35	15	15	115	55	60
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	31,460	15,090	16,370
Welsh	1,510	735	775	3,485	1,685	1,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	3,395	1,540	1,850
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	18,565	8,920	9,645
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	18,560	8,920	9,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	35,870	18,100	17,770
Austrian	620	320	305	1,450	775	675
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	180	70	110	575	265	315
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	7,805	3,985	3,820
Flemish	10	0	0	80	35	50
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	27,900	13,970	13,925
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	1,545	785	765
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	16,100	8,015	8,080
Danish	430	215	220	2,640	1,260	1,380
Finnish	520	220	300	1,390	700	685
Icelandic	110	55	55	1,055	560	490
Norwegian	440	185	255	6,915	3,510	3,405
Swedish	445	135	315	5,340	2,605	2,735
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	630	280	350
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	19,830	10,055	9,780
Bulgarian	140	85	55	125	65	65
Byelorussian	215	115	95	75	40	25
Czech	250	125	130	435	245	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	285	160	125
Estonian	120	55	65	125	55	65
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,865	955	910
Latvian	155	70	80	145	80	70
Lithuanian	185	105	75	150	70	80
Moldovan	145	80	65	15	10	10
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	4,880	2,455	2,430
Romanian	1,095	505	590	870	425	445
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	4,530	2,235	2,290
Slovak	230	105	125	230	135	100
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	9,135	4,685	4,450
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	55	30	25
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	7,940	3,840	4,100
Albanian	70	30	45	10	10	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	20	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	545	285	265
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	520	275	250
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	3,910	1,870	2,030
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	120	50	70
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	1,165	610	555
Serbian	295	155	145	185	100	80
Sicilian	45	35	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	240	125	110
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,210	485	725
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	365	210	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	760	410	350	950	480	470
Basque	10	0	10	25	10	20
Jewish	595	325	270	320	155	160
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	30	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	530	270	260
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	465	205	260
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	20	10	15
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	10	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	10	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	30	10	25
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	200	90	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	75	45	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	50	10	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	35	0	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	970	485	490
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	50	20	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	125	70	60	35	15	20
Chilean	100	50	55	155	85	70
Colombian	355	185	170	30	15	15
Costa Rican	0	10	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	10	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	10
Guyanese	365	185	185	40	20	25
Hispanic	45	25	25	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	25	15	10
Mexican	255	105	145	410	180	225
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	35	25	10
Salvadorean	135	55	80	65	40	25
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	0	10
Venezuelan	105	65	40	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	25	15	10
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,220	595	625
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	230	115	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	135	70	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	10	0	10
North African origins	295	135	165	100	60	45
Algerian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	20	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	60	20	40
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	10	10	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	365	170	195
Afrikaner	15	10	10	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	15	0	15
Malagasy	20	20	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	225	105	125
Tanzanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	45	15	30
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	15	10	10
Other African origins	600	285	315	520	255	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	70	35	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	455	215	235
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	8,180	4,075	4,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	495	260	235
Afghan	330	130	200	15	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	90	70	20
Armenian	270	145	125	15	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	100	50	50
Iraqi	220	90	130	35	20	15
Israeli	155	85	75	40	0	35
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	10
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	110	55	55
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	30	20	15
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	35	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	10
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	3,415	1,865	1,545
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	75	40	40
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	2,985	1,610	1,375
Goan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	10	10
Pakistani	460	210	250	115	65	55
Punjabi	35	20	15	235	145	95
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	25	10	15
Tamil	50	30	25	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	70	50	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	4,280	1,960	2,320
Burmese	25	0	20	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	10	10
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	1,735	895	840
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	1,640	615	1,030
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	60	30	35
Japanese	370	195	180	490	215	280
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	215	115	100
Laotian	575	295	280	15	0	15
Malaysian	50	10	40	25	10	20
Mongolian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	10
Thai	100	40	65	75	25	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	740	345	395	235	130	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	35	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	35	20	15
Oceania origins	165	85	80	530	280	250
Australian	105	60	45	285	160	130
New Zealander	70	30	40	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	185	95	90
Fijian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hawaiian	0	10	0	75	30	45
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	57,625	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	42,410	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	14,605	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	57,620	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	2,730	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	54,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	57,625	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	195	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	4,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	12,845	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	19,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	20,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	57,625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	11,305	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	8,740	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	8,525	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	7,555	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	21,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	57,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	57,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	57,625	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	55,900	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	57,625	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	6,235	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	28,220	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	8,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	9,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	2,495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	57,620	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	52,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	5,405	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	57,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	35,045	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	21,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	57,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	2,390	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	8,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	9,340	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	11,790	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	12,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	8,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	3,970	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	55,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	46,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	9,160	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	8,065	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	40,970	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,003	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	250,268	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	265,389	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	14,365	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	811	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	113,835	57,400	56,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	26,030	14,370	11,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	36,285	17,030	19,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	51,520	26,005	25,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	14,155	11,290	2,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	5,075	3,130	1,950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	9,075	8,160	915
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	20,285	7,640	12,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	2,475	795	1,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	14,605	6,275	8,330
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	10,060	4,345	5,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	865	310	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	505	300	200
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	2,800	1,085	1,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	375	235	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	76,165	38,265	37,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	12,615	7,535	5,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	23,755	11,360	12,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	39,790	19,375	20,420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	10,030	8,020	2,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	3,610	2,230	1,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	6,425	5,790	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	15,910	5,830	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,790	565	1,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	12,065	4,950	7,110
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	8,155	3,380	4,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	720	250	470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	415	230	190
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	2,460	900	1,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	320	195	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	113,835	57,405	56,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	62,315	31,400	30,915
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,835	975	2,860
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,835	975	2,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	810	370	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	165	125	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	645	250	390
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,800	765	1,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	105	20	80
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	485	155	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	410	180	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	95	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	380	220	160
54. History	425	205	225	320	135	190
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	3,900	1,150	2,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	210	100	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	1,000	80	920
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	645	150	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	80	55	30
42. Psychology	890	210	680	645	170	475
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,255	580	670
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	9,015	2,325	6,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	1,205	150	1,060
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	7,805	2,180	5,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,355	720	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	760	365	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	235	125	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	290	220	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	70	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,080	720	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	850	610	245
25. Library science	75	15	65	100	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	120	85	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	14,835	14,030	805
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	65	40	30
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	915	765	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,750	1,505	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	4,065	3,930	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	5,565	5,395	165
48. Precision production	600	580	15	2,485	2,395	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	2,800	1,875	920
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	635	300	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	2,170	1,575	595
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	8,260	1,240	7,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	435	195	240
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	7,650	935	6,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	180	110	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	3,815	1,835	1,980
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	2,355	585	1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	400	285	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	1,020	940	80
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	76,165	38,265	37,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	36,375	18,890	17,480
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,845	665	2,180
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,845	660	2,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	640	320	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	120	95	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	520	225	290
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	1,370	550	820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	385	115	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	310	140	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	75	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	280	155	125
54. History	315	145	170	250	85	160
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	3,275	930	2,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	170	80	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	830	50	780
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	555	115	440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	75	45	25
42. Psychology	740	180	565	520	120	405
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	1,060	500	560
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	7,310	1,860	5,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	1,025	115	910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	6,275	1,745	4,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	1,105	550	560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	640	300	345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	200	100	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	210	145	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	890	610	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	735	535	195
25. Library science	65	10	55	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	80	60	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	10,650	10,005	640
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	50	25	25
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	690	560	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,320	1,110	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	2,920	2,825	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	3,960	3,850	110
48. Precision production	415	400	10	1,705	1,635	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	2,260	1,450	815
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	465	205	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	1,800	1,245	550
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	6,500	980	5,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	345	145	200
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	6,005	740	5,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	145	90	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	2,950	1,455	1,490
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,760	440	1,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	355	255	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	805	745	60
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	113,835	57,405	56,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	62,320	31,400	30,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	51,520	26,005	25,520
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	46,855	23,740	23,120
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	38,650	19,430	19,215
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	8,205	4,305	3,905
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	4,665	2,265	2,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,190	630	555
Philippines	640	175	465	530	145	385
India	515	240	275	505	310	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	625	325	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	85	35	50
France	35	15	20	10	0	10
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,720	820	900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	76,165	38,260	37,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	36,375	18,890	17,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	39,790	19,375	20,415
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	36,590	17,935	18,655
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	30,510	14,760	15,750
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	6,080	3,175	2,905
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	3,200	1,435	1,760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	750	400	350
Philippines	570	150	420	485	125	360
India	435	190	235	360	200	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	340	175	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	80	25	50
France	30	10	20	10	0	10
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	1,175	505	665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	113,835	57,405	56,435
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	76,055	40,855	35,200
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	68,315	35,730	32,585
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	7,735	5,125	2,610
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	37,785	16,545	21,235
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	66.8	71.2	62.4
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	60.0	62.2	57.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	10.2	12.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	113,835	57,405	56,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	33,935	14,780	19,160
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	79,900	42,625	37,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	37,035	21,425	15,610
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	42,860	21,205	21,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.5	41.7	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	76,055	40,860	35,200
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,505	850	655
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	74,555	40,005	34,545
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	66,780	35,305	31,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	7,775	4,705	3,070
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	76,050	40,860	35,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,500	850	655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	74,550	40,010	34,545
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	6,805	3,865	2,935
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	9,415	1,995	7,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	3,635	2,810	830
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	4,550	810	3,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	8,275	2,400	5,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,170	475	695
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	16,860	5,985	10,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	15,595	14,655	940
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	3,855	3,265	590
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	4,390	3,745	650
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	76,055	40,855	35,195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,505	850	655
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	74,550	40,010	34,545
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	5,740	4,415	1,325
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	1,375	1,230	145
22 Utilities	295	205	95	450	340	105
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	5,865	5,105	760
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	8,695	7,190	1,505
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	2,130	1,600	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	8,625	3,525	5,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	4,235	3,355	880
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,005	440	565
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,515	345	1,165
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	800	450	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	3,050	1,560	1,490
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	90	50	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,455	1,305	1,150
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	5,415	1,440	3,975
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	8,765	1,430	7,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,080	505	575
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	5,290	1,890	3,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	3,500	1,755	1,745
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	4,485	2,070	2,415
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	68,320	35,730	32,585
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	4,350	1,945	2,405
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	65	50	20
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	9,180	7,275	1,900
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	54,715	26,455	28,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	54,720	26,455	28,260
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	39,205	18,275	20,935
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	13,490	6,785	6,705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	1,635	1,110	525
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	375	280	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	63,900	33,735	30,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	54,000	28,760	25,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	3,970	1,870	2,095
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	1,385	845	540
Walked	1,760	765	995	3,195	1,410	1,790
Bicycle	185	155	30	550	355	190
Other method	370	195	175	800	490	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	63,895	33,735	30,165
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	29,700	13,590	16,110
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	24,660	13,695	10,960
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	5,045	3,040	2,005
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	1,430	875	550
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	3,070	2,530	540
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	63,900	33,735	30,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	4,655	3,595	1,065
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	10,645	6,910	3,735
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	17,115	9,035	8,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	13,705	4,760	8,940
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	5,930	2,135	3,795
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	11,845	7,300	4,545
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	82,635	43,910	38,725
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	82,400	43,810	38,590
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	82,225	43,735	38,490
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	82,055	43,685	38,370
French	230	60	165	170	50	125
Non-official languages	635	285	350	175	75	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	160	70	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	90	45	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	30	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	50	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	50	20	35
Chinese languages	370	180	190	55	20	35
Cantonese	135	55	80	25	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	30	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	240	105	135
English and French	195	55	145	90	40	45
English and non-official language	525	235	290	145	60	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	82,635	43,915	38,725
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	81,485	43,490	38,000
English	490	200	290	175	60	120
French	615	200	415	320	130	195
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	600	210	390
Aboriginal	0	0	0	155	35	125
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	445	175	265
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	136,775	69,240	67,535
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	116,975	59,435	57,535
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	19,800	9,800	10,000
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	12,880	6,295	6,590
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	6,915	3,505	3,410
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	6,255	3,150	3,105
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	4,380	2,120	2,260
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,875	1,025	850
External migrants	495	225	275	665	360	305
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	130,655	66,010	64,650
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	79,685	40,495	39,190
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	50,975	25,515	25,455
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	31,585	15,680	15,900
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	19,390	9,835	9,555
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	17,410	8,790	8,620
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	13,010	6,515	6,495
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	4,400	2,275	2,120
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	1,980	1,045	935