Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Montréal [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Montréal Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	3,519,595	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	3,387,653r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	1,580,731	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	1,493,381	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	2,719.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	1,293.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	585,840	299,205	286,635
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	196,790	100,715	96,075
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	204,905	104,675	100,230
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	184,145	93,815	90,330
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	192,170	97,570	94,595
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	237,215	118,825	118,385
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	238,190	117,865	120,320
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	243,475	118,610	124,865
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	255,405	125,335	130,070
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	238,965	118,885	120,085
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	238,225	119,210	119,010
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	257,720	129,160	128,565
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	246,300	121,155	125,140
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	206,790	99,080	107,710
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	579,305	248,685	330,620
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	178,130	82,885	95,245
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	138,680	62,735	75,945
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	102,540	44,265	58,270
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	78,850	32,370	46,480
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	81,105	26,425	54,680
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	51,695	18,625	33,070
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	22,830	6,465	16,365
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	5,690	1,215	4,480
100 years and over	25	5	20	890	125	765
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	16.6	17.5	15.9
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	66.9	68.0	65.8
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	16.5	14.5	18.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	40.6	39.4	41.7
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	40.2	39.2	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	418,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	149,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	923,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	75,200	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	52,900	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	131,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	658,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	4,965	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	1,493,385	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	508,245	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	467,480	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	220,090	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	196,450	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	101,120	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	3,441,575	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	1,559,025	781,930	777,095
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	1,070,195	535,640	534,560
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	488,825	246,285	242,540
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	1,374,730	632,455	742,270
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	950,390	500,795	449,590
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	52,445	21,910	30,540
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	214,545	78,405	136,140
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	157,355	31,345	126,005
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	934,075	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	454,390	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	208,935	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	190,725	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	80,020	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	934,070	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	757,285	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	513,195	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	244,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	176,785	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	139,100	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	37,685	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	757,290	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	344,810	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	412,485	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	158,240	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	177,995	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	76,250	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	176,780	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	109,585	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	50,700	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	16,500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	716,190	343,140	373,050
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	902,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	333,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	568,960	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	15,690	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	575,575	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	508,245	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	67,325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	274,085	137,190	136,900
French only	35	15	25	1,165,990	519,805	646,185
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	62,270	24,540	37,720
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	721,875	360,670	361,200
French	1,005	430	575	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800
English and French	470	210	260	238,595	123,280	115,315
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	60,480	23,680	36,800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	841,175	422,315	418,855
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	24.2	24.9	23.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	408,250	204,510	203,745
French	985	425	560	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	888,505	431,225	457,280
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	690	240	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	350	135	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	300	110	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	25	5	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	255	65	185
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	220	55	165
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	887,815	430,985	456,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	174,390	91,400	82,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	18,570	9,825	8,745
Kabyle	0	0	0	11,125	5,880	5,250
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	7,445	3,950	3,495
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	755	365	395
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	720	335	385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Semitic languages	760	390	375	154,820	81,080	73,740
Amharic	10	5	5	655	305	350
Arabic	590	300	295	149,820	78,525	71,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	125	65	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	15	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	80	45	40	3,775	1,965	1,805
Maltese	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	340	160	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	130	110
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	32,865	15,440	17,430
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	7,700	3,585	4,115
Vietnamese	395	185	210	25,155	11,850	13,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	19,930	7,245	12,690
Bikol	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cebuano	35	15	20	740	250	490
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	400	130	270
Ilocano	40	15	25	2,030	735	1,290
Malagasy	5	0	0	795	370	420
Malay	35	15	20	585	235	350
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	200	90	105
Pangasinan	5	0	5	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	14,670	5,225	9,445
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	40	5	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	275	115	155
Creole languages	30	10	20	53,320	23,475	29,855
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	1,935	915	1,020
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	50,505	22,120	28,390
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	880	440	440
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	14,635	7,305	7,330
Kannada	15	5	5	235	125	105
Malayalam	80	45	40	405	215	190
Tamil	250	125	130	13,430	6,620	6,815
Telugu	30	15	20	550	335	215
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	478,390	232,280	246,110
Albanian	45	20	25	2,350	1,195	1,155
Armenian	135	75	60	16,085	7,790	8,290
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	55,670	25,050	30,620
Baltic languages	75	25	50	690	255	435
Latvian	25	10	15	230	85	145
Lithuanian	50	15	35	460	170	290
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	54,975	24,795	30,185
Belarusan	10	5	5	65	35	25
Bosnian	15	5	5	435	210	225
Bulgarian	55	30	25	6,200	2,995	3,210
Croatian	105	45	60	1,775	885	895
Czech	50	20	35	1,115	510	600
Macedonian	155	70	80	165	80	80
Polish	510	245	265	11,570	5,000	6,575
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	25,105	11,205	13,900
Serbian	105	55	55	1,850	910	940
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	630	295	330
Slovak	30	10	20	850	365	485
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	655	295	360
Ukrainian	245	110	135	4,435	1,945	2,495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	65	65
Celtic languages	10	5	0	100	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	40	15
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	20,175	9,690	10,490
Afrikaans	35	20	15	85	40	45
Danish	60	30	30	260	125	135
Dutch	230	115	110	1,615	805	810
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	680	280	395	8,340	3,760	4,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Norwegian	0	5	0	135	70	70
Swedish	15	5	10	420	190	230
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	245	100	145
Yiddish	5	0	5	8,915	4,525	4,390
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	55	40
Greek	480	230	250	37,170	18,515	18,655
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	70,115	36,155	33,960
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	43,355	22,590	20,765
Bengali	65	35	30	10,655	5,445	5,220
Gujarati	200	100	100	5,990	2,935	3,050
Hindi	170	90	85	2,870	1,550	1,315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	5	5	100	60	50
Marathi	20	15	10	235	135	95
Nepali	5	0	0	250	125	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	12,100	6,560	5,535
Sindhi	35	15	15	305	150	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	600	295	310
Urdu	565	275	290	10,205	5,310	4,900
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	26,430	13,385	13,050
Kurdish	35	20	15	770	415	350
Pashto	20	5	15	1,190	625	560
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	24,475	12,340	12,135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	330	185	145
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	276,730	133,825	142,900
Catalan	0	0	0	250	125	125
Italian	1,535	775	760	98,925	48,320	50,605
Portuguese	450	225	230	29,810	14,325	15,485
Romanian	565	255	310	32,040	15,340	16,705
Spanish	1,085	505	580	115,615	55,670	59,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	55	40
Japanese	110	45	65	2,020	625	1,395
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	160	75	80
Georgian	5	5	5	160	75	85
Korean	450	215	235	4,805	2,130	2,675
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	180	75	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	180	75	110
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	18,485	9,355	9,130
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	985	490	500
Bamanankan	0	0	0	935	515	420
Edo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ewe	10	5	5	475	265	210
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	1,565	805	755
Ga	5	5	0	75	40	35
Ganda	5	0	5	15	10	10
Igbo	5	5	0	90	50	40
Lingala	0	0	0	1,915	890	1,020
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,575	740	835
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,350	605	745
Shona	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swahili	20	5	10	1,230	590	640
Wolof	0	0	0	2,380	1,270	1,105
Yoruba	15	10	5	200	125	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5,565	2,900	2,670
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	165	95	70
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	165	90	70
Sign languages	15	5	5	700	365	335
American Sign Language	5	5	5	40	25	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	370	180	185
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	285	160	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	70,805	32,970	37,840
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	70,590	32,860	37,730
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	23,245	10,950	12,290
Hakka	20	10	10	455	200	250
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	39,605	18,310	21,295
Min Dong	15	5	10	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	3,085	1,425	1,660
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	1,015	445	570
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	3,085	1,480	1,605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	40	40
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	220	115	105
Burmese	15	5	10	55	25	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	95	55	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	3,950	1,795	2,155
Lao	345	165	175	3,440	1,665	1,775
Thai	55	15	40	505	130	375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	130	70	65	7,160	3,650	3,510
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	260	145	115
Turkish	70	40	30	6,460	3,300	3,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	75	75
Uzbek	15	5	5	120	60	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	425	185	235	5,365	2,445	2,925
Estonian	35	10	20	165	65	100
Finnish	95	35	60	260	80	180
Hungarian	295	135	160	4,940	2,295	2,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	480	260	215
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	137,745	68,785	68,965
English and French	200	100	105	41,765	21,230	20,540
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	24,820	12,190	12,630
French and non-official language	50	20	25	55,325	27,215	28,115
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	15,830	8,155	7,680
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	579,550	288,690	290,865
French	315	135	175	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	485,420	232,735	252,680
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	25	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	485,165	232,625	252,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	81,700	41,455	40,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	6,725	3,490	3,235
Kabyle	0	0	0	4,540	2,360	2,180
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,185	1,130	1,055
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	360	155	205
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	350	150	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	74,550	37,780	36,770
Amharic	5	0	5	310	145	170
Arabic	230	115	115	72,245	36,615	35,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	90	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	1,670	860	810
Maltese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	185	85	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	23,190	10,830	12,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	4,590	2,095	2,495
Vietnamese	225	105	120	18,595	8,735	9,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	9,375	3,760	5,610
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	215	100	120
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	10	745	305	435
Malagasy	5	5	0	250	130	115
Malay	10	5	5	160	80	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	7,730	3,030	4,700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	55	20	30
Creole languages	10	5	5	19,735	8,350	11,380
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	770	345	430
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	18,550	7,820	10,735
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	410	190	225
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	11,290	5,535	5,755
Kannada	5	0	5	145	80	65
Malayalam	30	15	15	185	90	95
Tamil	150	75	75	10,635	5,170	5,465
Telugu	10	0	5	315	190	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	265,385	127,145	138,235
Albanian	20	5	15	1,390	680	710
Armenian	50	30	25	11,810	5,590	6,220
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	33,675	15,800	17,870
Baltic languages	15	10	10	165	70	95
Latvian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Lithuanian	15	5	5	100	40	60
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	33,510	15,730	17,775
Belarusan	10	5	5	20	10	10
Bosnian	5	5	5	250	120	130
Bulgarian	30	15	15	4,605	2,235	2,370
Croatian	25	10	15	750	355	395
Czech	15	5	10	360	170	190
Macedonian	45	20	25	100	50	50
Polish	190	90	100	5,170	2,325	2,850
Russian	1,320	640	680	18,420	8,700	9,725
Serbian	45	25	25	1,050	520	530
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	260	125	140
Slovak	10	0	5	200	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	215	90	125
Ukrainian	105	40	60	2,065	925	1,140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages	90	45	50	8,515	4,315	4,200
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	35	15	20
Dutch	15	5	5	225	100	120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	1,460	655	810
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	5	0	5	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,625	3,465	3,165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	140	70	75	18,125	8,650	9,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	49,340	24,765	24,580
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	29,755	15,095	14,665
Bengali	45	25	20	7,980	3,960	4,020
Gujarati	110	50	60	3,805	1,840	1,960
Hindi	85	40	40	1,465	750	710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	30	15	15
Marathi	10	10	5	75	40	35
Nepali	5	0	0	165	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	8,710	4,620	4,090
Sindhi	15	10	5	130	60	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	340	175	165
Urdu	315	145	165	7,035	3,545	3,495
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	19,440	9,585	9,850
Kurdish	10	5	5	390	205	185
Pashto	5	0	5	875	435	440
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	18,180	8,945	9,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	140	80	60
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	142,515	67,330	75,190
Catalan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Italian	255	110	140	32,010	14,140	17,860
Portuguese	110	55	55	14,240	6,780	7,465
Romanian	325	150	175	22,300	10,895	11,410
Spanish	520	250	265	73,850	35,455	38,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	70	30	35	865	355	510
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	5	5	0	75	40	35
Korean	335	160	175	3,365	1,545	1,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	4,435	2,120	2,315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	435	210	230
Bamanankan	0	0	0	215	115	95
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	5	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	430	205	225
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	470	190	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	445	205	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	325	135	190
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	0	5	360	180	180
Wolof	0	0	0	745	395	345
Yoruba	5	0	5	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	815	395	420
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	15	10	925	525	400
American Sign Language	5	5	5	60	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	400	200	195
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	465	295	170
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	56,025	26,715	29,310
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	55,905	26,655	29,255
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	17,235	8,145	9,080
Hakka	10	5	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	33,840	16,240	17,600
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	1,765	805	965
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	755	345	410
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	2,120	1,020	1,100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	120	60	60
Burmese	5	0	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	65	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	2,020	980	1,045
Lao	185	95	90	1,855	905	945
Thai	20	10	10	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	4,645	2,305	2,340
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	90	45	50
Turkish	25	10	15	4,310	2,140	2,170
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	55	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages	120	55	70	1,820	795	1,020
Estonian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	20	10	10	40	15	25
Hungarian	100	40	50	1,750	775	980
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	40
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	258,550	126,180	132,370
English and French	130	60	70	55,395	28,110	27,280
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	50,005	24,120	25,890
French and non-official language	5	5	5	115,640	55,130	60,500
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	37,520	18,820	18,705
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	279,380	141,520	137,860
French	995	415	575	233,550	115,230	118,320
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	265,980	128,905	137,075
Aboriginal	0	0	5	330	125	205
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	265,645	128,780	136,870
English and French	45	25	20	32,275	16,240	16,040
English and non-official language	115	60	60	22,075	10,825	11,250
French and non-official language	65	20	45	20,875	10,160	10,715
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,270	650	625
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	32,535	36,504	29,148
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	29,319	32,185	26,759
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	30,531	35,538	26,010
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	5,667	3,540	7,483
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	31,856	35,548	28,452
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	44,907	52,008	38,207
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	36,221	40,777	31,923
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	43,885	52,241	35,677
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,955	6,826	8,887
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	43,596	50,180	36,673
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	877,695	479,085	398,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	49,397	53,619	45,129
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	61,611	68,817	52,950
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	86.3	90.5	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	70.7	74.1	66.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	13.7	9.5	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	114,135	53,600	60,535
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	381,980	181,360	200,625
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	501,560	207,285	294,270
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	400,305	173,950	226,355
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	337,555	159,045	178,510
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	294,060	139,610	154,445
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	218,165	108,980	109,185
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	156,985	83,255	73,735
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	124,000	67,715	56,285
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	86,040	49,210	36,825
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	57,645	36,030	21,610
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	184,130	125,380	58,750
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	117,875	77,795	40,080
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	66,255	47,585	18,670
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	113,630	53,520	60,115
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	394,555	184,405	210,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	524,800	219,045	305,755
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	482,720	215,670	267,055
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	435,320	208,720	226,600
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	321,405	159,455	161,955
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	211,225	112,595	98,630
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	138,220	77,355	60,870
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	78,590	48,375	30,215
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	156,095	106,300	49,800
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	46,750	30,175	16,570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	28,790	19,210	9,580
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	80,565	56,910	23,650
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	858,455	361,135	497,320
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	69.9	73.9	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	258,865	129,000	129,865
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	160,610	73,025	87,585
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	292,790	134,985	157,805
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	243,810	113,855	129,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	229,640	110,295	119,345
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	195,230	94,965	100,265
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	151,650	79,915	71,740
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	115,265	63,620	51,645
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	99,765	55,425	44,335
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	250,500	169,220	81,285
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	64,590	40,190	24,400
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	44,635	29,445	15,190
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	141,275	99,580	41,690
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	1,493,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	60,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	52,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	508,245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	33,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	29,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	985,135	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	80,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	69,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	82,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	66,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	508,225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	42,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	34,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	985,215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	103,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	82,867	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	29,440	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	27,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	50,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	74,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	73,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	64,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	70,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	74,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	73,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	70,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	130,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	112,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	98,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	83,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	71,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	388,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	134,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	87,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	89,465	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	77,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	31,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	27,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	50,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	77,820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	82,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	77,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	90,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	91,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	87,235	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	84,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	150,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	125,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	102,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	84,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	69,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	258,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	116,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	61,205	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	80,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	935,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	81,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	69,946	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	326,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	74,868	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	63,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	414,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	104,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	88,599	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	168,810	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	53,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	48,788	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	935,345	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	104,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	84,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	325,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	97,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	76,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	414,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	129,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	102,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	168,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	64,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	54,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	642,400	311,885	330,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	29,654	30,644	28,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	27,081	27,600	26,672
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	641,600	310,655	330,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	39,204	40,679	37,820
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	32,365	33,039	31,732
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	379,670	187,715	191,950
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	383,565	174,535	209,035
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	424,315	202,190	222,125
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	403,050	194,180	208,865
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	371,310	181,055	190,255
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	1,479,670	744,475	735,190
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	347,270	172,080	175,190
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	325,310	162,625	162,680
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	302,375	152,520	149,850
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	260,815	132,605	128,210
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	243,900	124,645	119,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	694,385	354,435	339,950
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	237,140	121,340	115,800
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	517,780	230,060	287,715
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	554,710	261,605	293,105
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	115,500	59,195	56,305
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	40,365	20,605	19,760
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	348,340	170,145	178,195
65 years and over	995	315	680	90,865	32,265	58,600
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	16.1	15.5	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	16.6	16.7	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	17.0	17.0	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	15.6	15.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	17.5	14.0	20.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	454,010	219,685	234,325
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	85,345	43,760	41,585
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	29,860	15,235	14,620
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	307,720	155,015	152,710
65 years and over	670	205	465	60,940	20,905	40,030
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	13.2	13.0	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	12.3	12.3	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	12.6	12.6	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	13.8	14.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	11.8	9.1	13.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	1,289,660	621,780	667,885
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	885	400	485
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	370	210	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	290	145	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	40	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	30	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	30	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	35	30	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	420	135	285
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	375	125	260
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	75	55	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	55	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	1,288,840	621,410	667,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	267,820	139,520	128,300
Berber languages	10	0	0	24,400	12,855	11,540
Kabyle	0	0	0	14,305	7,565	6,740
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10,235	5,360	4,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	255,455	132,985	122,470
Amharic	15	10	10	970	470	505
Arabic	790	355	435	237,485	123,665	113,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	160	80	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hebrew	370	225	145	17,550	9,195	8,350
Maltese	30	15	15	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	360	165	195
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	170	80	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	310	290
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	41,735	19,910	21,825
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10,280	4,885	5,395
Vietnamese	530	230	300	31,790	15,195	16,595
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	28,685	10,890	17,795
Bikol	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cebuano	65	15	50	875	310	565
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	500	185	315
Ilocano	55	20	35	2,430	870	1,560
Malagasy	10	10	0	1,385	650	730
Malay	45	15	35	960	415	545
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	100	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	25,220	9,335	15,890
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	45	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	395	195	200
Creole languages	50	25	20	106,715	47,760	58,955
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,320	2,000	2,320
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	100,615	44,925	55,690
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	2,355	1,125	1,225
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	18,360	9,325	9,035
Kannada	30	15	10	390	200	190
Malayalam	125	65	60	485	270	210
Tamil	240	120	120	16,990	8,555	8,430
Telugu	50	20	25	885	520	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	719,495	345,180	374,315
Albanian	60	20	40	2,780	1,400	1,380
Armenian	185	105	75	19,880	9,555	10,325
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	72,175	33,515	38,655
Baltic languages	110	45	60	905	405	500
Latvian	45	25	25	260	110	150
Lithuanian	60	20	35	645	295	350
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	71,425	33,190	38,235
Belarusan	0	0	10	295	130	170
Bosnian	25	10	10	540	260	285
Bulgarian	35	20	20	6,625	3,220	3,400
Croatian	185	95	90	2,695	1,300	1,390
Czech	85	40	45	1,595	730	865
Macedonian	240	115	130	225	100	120
Polish	520	240	280	14,585	6,485	8,100
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	40,590	19,210	21,380
Serbian	155	90	65	2,370	1,100	1,265
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	945	415	530
Slovak	50	15	35	1,160	560	600
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	860	410	450
Ukrainian	430	190	245	7,710	3,290	4,415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Celtic languages	40	15	20	350	210	140
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	100	55	40
Welsh	10	0	0	60	35	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	200	125	75
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	44,775	22,230	22,545
Afrikaans	75	35	45	290	190	105
Danish	60	20	40	525	250	275
Dutch	355	145	215	3,075	1,615	1,450
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
German	970	425	550	28,000	13,900	14,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	65	30
Norwegian	10	0	10	330	160	170
Swedish	35	10	25	1,135	540	595
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	410	130	280
Yiddish	25	10	15	12,225	6,125	6,095
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	65	85
Greek	640	325	315	48,615	24,160	24,455
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	86,210	44,270	41,940
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	56,120	29,130	26,990
Bengali	120	60	55	12,450	6,390	6,055
Gujarati	460	215	250	7,805	3,795	4,020
Hindi	685	385	300	14,710	7,835	6,875
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	45	20	25	145	75	75
Marathi	45	30	15	460	235	220
Nepali	25	0	20	240	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	17,335	9,415	7,920
Sindhi	10	10	0	455	225	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	1,255	575	670
Urdu	600	300	300	15,775	8,270	7,505
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	31,345	15,760	15,580
Kurdish	115	65	50	945	480	465
Pashto	0	0	0	1,620	895	725
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	29,210	14,660	14,550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	615	330	285
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	472,760	222,975	249,785
Catalan	0	0	0	655	395	260
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	156,690	75,670	81,015
Portuguese	660	295	365	43,920	22,065	21,855
Romanian	755	335	420	38,205	18,360	19,845
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	261,895	120,390	141,505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	215	110
Japanese	175	70	105	5,265	2,400	2,860
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
Georgian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Korean	555	270	280	5,710	2,615	3,095
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Mongolian	0	0	10	225	115	110
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	35,895	17,930	17,965
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	1,695	890	805
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,715	880	835
Edo	0	0	0	165	80	85
Ewe	10	0	0	965	610	355
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,670	1,390	1,285
Ga	0	0	0	280	145	135
Ganda	30	15	10	55	20	30
Igbo	25	10	15	220	145	75
Lingala	0	0	0	7,370	3,285	4,080
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	985	1,125
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,860	835	1,025
Shona	15	10	0	130	55	70
Swahili	75	50	30	4,005	1,960	2,045
Wolof	0	0	0	4,630	2,485	2,140
Yoruba	15	0	10	675	370	305
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	12,245	6,310	5,940
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	300	180	120
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	300	180	120
Sign languages	120	35	80	3,665	1,470	2,200
American Sign Language	40	0	30	380	145	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	2,195	805	1,390
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	1,230	565	660
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	82,355	38,765	43,595
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	82,175	38,655	43,515
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	30,155	14,080	16,080
Hakka	25	10	15	515	225	295
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	53,410	24,795	28,620
Min Dong	0	0	10	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	4,010	1,785	2,225
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	1,185	515	670
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	4,195	2,035	2,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	90	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	210	125	85
Burmese	45	15	30	70	45	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	6,020	2,855	3,165
Lao	355	180	175	4,975	2,440	2,535
Thai	70	20	50	1,635	655	980
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	11,155	5,545	5,610
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	445	240	210
Turkish	110	55	55	10,280	5,115	5,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	190	85	100
Uzbek	10	0	0	180	80	105
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	100	95
Uralic languages	440	205	230	6,630	3,075	3,560
Estonian	40	20	20	120	50	75
Finnish	100	35	65	325	125	200
Hungarian	295	145	145	6,180	2,895	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,415	800	610
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	647,960	330,550	317,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	306,210	151,190	155,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	906,835	438,335	468,495
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	199,205	95,870	103,340
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	109,740	54,190	55,550
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	158,650	75,415	83,235
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	263,385	127,160	136,225
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	114,605	55,380	59,230
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	148,780	71,780	77,000
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	175,855	85,705	90,145
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	69,685	36,700	32,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	906,830	438,340	468,490
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	86,215	42,510	43,705
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	143,490	71,640	71,850
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	181,795	82,600	99,200
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	432,620	213,190	219,430
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	62,710	28,400	34,310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	906,830	438,335	468,495
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	202,820	92,675	110,145
Brazil	110	60	50	5,590	2,690	2,900
Colombia	225	115	110	15,690	7,160	8,535
El Salvador	130	45	80	9,685	4,790	4,895
Guyana	290	115	175	2,335	1,005	1,335
Haiti	10	0	0	74,475	32,445	42,030
Jamaica	635	305	330	4,115	1,795	2,320
Mexico	95	30	65	12,505	5,640	6,870
Peru	105	40	60	11,530	5,185	6,345
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	3,665	1,675	1,990
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	16,665	8,505	8,160
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	46,560	21,790	24,770
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	242,700	118,610	124,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	1,025	490	540
Croatia	75	30	45	1,540	790	755
France	45	20	30	52,715	27,840	24,865
Germany	380	170	205	5,980	2,590	3,390
Greece	280	130	150	17,695	8,665	9,025
Hungary	145	65	80	2,930	1,390	1,545
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	610	355	255
Italy	855	450	405	47,855	23,255	24,605
Netherlands	285	125	160	1,160	630	535
Poland	385	180	205	8,965	3,840	5,125
Portugal	215	80	140	15,835	7,625	8,210
Romania	570	245	325	25,410	12,050	13,355
Russian Federation	790	355	435	9,780	4,265	5,515
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	1,290	585	705
Ukraine	525	240	290	7,400	3,205	4,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	9,280	4,800	4,475
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	33,230	16,230	17,000
Africa	940	450	485	199,510	102,665	96,845
Algeria	10	0	0	53,320	27,715	25,605
Egypt	90	35	60	18,240	9,490	8,750
Ethiopia	10	0	10	860	425	430
Kenya	90	40	45	600	285	315
Morocco	25	10	15	53,270	27,340	25,930
Nigeria	75	35	40	1,085	590	490
Somalia	0	0	0	470	225	240
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	655	350	305
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	71,020	36,240	34,780
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	260,760	123,820	136,940
Afghanistan	165	80	85	6,125	3,055	3,075
Bangladesh	65	30	30	7,665	3,855	3,815
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	42,270	17,980	24,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	4,490	2,200	2,290
India	795	405	390	17,255	8,905	8,355
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	16,345	8,120	8,225
Iraq	160	65	95	2,925	1,570	1,360
Japan	40	10	25	1,405	345	1,060
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	3,520	1,625	1,890
Lebanon	210	95	120	35,350	18,710	16,645
Pakistan	370	190	175	9,440	4,960	4,475
Philippines	1,145	400	745	22,880	8,620	14,260
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	10,515	5,225	5,285
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	16,225	8,010	8,215
Taiwan	175	70	105	2,450	1,020	1,430
Viet Nam	490	200	290	23,155	10,720	12,435
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	38,735	18,905	19,835
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	1,045	570	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	175,850	85,710	90,145
Americas	205	105	95	39,210	18,630	20,580
Brazil	35	15	15	2,245	1,135	1,120
Colombia	30	10	20	5,120	2,420	2,695
Cuba	10	0	0	1,840	930	910
Haiti	0	0	0	15,580	7,085	8,495
Jamaica	15	10	0	155	110	45
Mexico	20	10	15	3,355	1,565	1,795
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	3,175	1,785	1,390
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	1,680	805	875
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	6,055	2,805	3,250
Europe	390	190	200	30,620	15,510	15,110
France	0	0	0	14,495	7,795	6,700
Germany	0	0	0	435	200	230
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	100	75	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	3,535	1,605	1,930
Romania	10	0	10	2,615	1,120	1,495
Russian Federation	70	15	50	1,740	775	960
Ukraine	60	20	40	2,070	950	1,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	640	425	215
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	4,995	2,565	2,430
Africa	70	35	35	58,845	29,255	29,590
Algeria	0	0	0	14,910	7,290	7,620
Cameroon	0	0	0	5,535	2,690	2,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	2,075	985	1,090
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	3,580	1,755	1,820
Egypt	10	0	0	4,185	2,165	2,020
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	115	60	60
Morocco	0	0	10	11,720	5,805	5,915
Nigeria	45	20	20	430	225	200
Somalia	0	0	0	70	40	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	80	50
Tunisia	0	0	0	4,620	2,330	2,290
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	11,415	5,800	5,615
Asia	1,605	690	915	46,910	22,145	24,760
Afghanistan	10	10	0	1,035	470	565
Bangladesh	15	0	10	840	440	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	9,715	4,415	5,305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	100	35	60
India	125	65	70	2,865	1,505	1,360
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	7,070	3,340	3,725
Iraq	35	15	20	635	315	320
Israel	85	50	30	595	355	245
Japan	10	0	0	285	30	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	730	310	420
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,610	1,930	1,680
Nepal	10	0	10	60	30	30
Pakistan	30	15	20	1,565	805	765
Philippines	240	85	160	5,135	2,210	2,925
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	425	200	225
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	855	375	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	6,320	3,175	3,150
Taiwan	0	0	0	120	50	75
Turkey	0	0	0	490	250	235
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	280	145	130
Viet Nam	25	10	15	1,295	485	810
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	2,895	1,290	1,610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	265	165	100
Australia	0	0	0	140	90	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	125	75	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	993,665	483,955	509,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	616,115	310,495	305,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	1,831,710	889,380	942,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	720,305	348,470	371,840
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	398,125	206,130	191,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	190,085	115,490	74,590
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	208,045	90,640	117,405
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	197,715	78,420	119,300
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	114,490	59,200	55,290
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	9,970	4,720	5,250
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	26,875	12,605	14,275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	25,130	11,810	13,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	12,180	5,780	6,405
Métis	400	190	210	12,080	5,725	6,355
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	870	310	560
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	625	300	325
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	1,125	495	630
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	6,785	3,305	3,475
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	15,330	6,975	8,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	14,810	6,750	8,060
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	12,075	5,480	6,600
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	2,235	1,095	1,145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	500	180	315
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	515	220	295
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	410	170	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	55
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	77,950	35,250	42,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	76,715	34,615	42,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	66,730	30,105	36,620
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	9,010	4,100	4,915
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	975	410	570
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	1,235	635	600
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	985	535	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	185	75	110
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	880,010	430,060	449,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	84,410	43,705	40,705
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	87,390	40,155	47,240
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	261,175	124,755	136,420
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	32,480	13,235	19,245
Latin American	1,225	560	670	105,570	50,975	54,590
Arab	685	330	355	187,785	98,980	88,805
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	54,485	26,075	28,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	28,530	14,230	14,295
Korean	695	350	350	6,835	3,240	3,595
Japanese	295	145	150	3,705	1,420	2,290
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	7,945	3,755	4,195
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	19,690	9,535	10,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	93,280	42,220	51,055
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	80,495	36,415	44,075
Inuit	45	25	20	1,835	740	1,090
Métis	565	245	320	12,705	5,920	6,785
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	1,448,695	700,880	747,810
Acadian	80	20	60	12,270	5,740	6,530
American	1,030	460	570	24,080	11,545	12,535
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	1,359,895	656,570	703,325
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	360	185	180
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	335	150	185
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	270	115	155
Ontarian	10	0	0	565	270	300
Québécois	20	15	0	75,475	37,835	37,640
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	115	55	55
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	1,502,485	739,290	763,195
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	351,250	168,795	182,455
Channel Islander	15	10	10	375	170	200
Cornish	10	0	0	40	20	20
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	119,795	58,530	61,265
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	201,615	94,930	106,685
Manx	35	15	15	130	70	60
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	107,560	51,340	56,220
Welsh	1,510	735	775	6,955	3,325	3,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	21,980	10,410	11,570
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	729,090	361,085	368,000
Alsatian	10	0	0	515	225	285
Breton	0	0	0	4,160	2,025	2,140
Corsican	0	0	0	865	505	365
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	725,705	359,390	366,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	130,245	62,930	67,315
Austrian	620	320	305	9,305	4,500	4,810
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belgian	180	70	110	26,665	13,085	13,585
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	14,045	6,855	7,195
Flemish	10	0	0	685	340	345
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	75,875	36,030	39,845
Luxembourger	0	0	0	540	260	275
Swiss	385	175	210	11,635	5,955	5,680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	95	60	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	14,380	6,965	7,410
Danish	430	215	220	3,370	1,565	1,800
Finnish	520	220	300	1,905	860	1,045
Icelandic	110	55	55	615	330	290
Norwegian	440	185	255	3,960	1,960	2,005
Swedish	445	135	315	4,360	2,085	2,270
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	1,115	545	570
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	201,045	97,360	103,685
Bulgarian	140	85	55	8,070	3,900	4,165
Byelorussian	215	115	95	2,055	1,005	1,050
Czech	250	125	130	4,820	2,285	2,540
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	1,565	805	760
Estonian	120	55	65	735	385	350
Hungarian	995	485	510	23,130	11,495	11,635
Latvian	155	70	80	1,430	680	750
Lithuanian	185	105	75	5,410	2,715	2,695
Moldovan	145	80	65	7,075	3,450	3,625
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	60,900	29,655	31,245
Romanian	1,095	505	590	46,430	22,625	23,805
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	47,120	22,340	24,785
Slovak	230	105	125	3,575	1,810	1,770
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	32,465	15,550	16,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	2,655	1,375	1,275
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	434,525	215,445	219,085
Albanian	70	30	45	3,180	1,640	1,540
Bosnian	45	25	15	870	430	440
Catalan	0	0	0	545	270	275
Croatian	440	230	210	4,920	2,435	2,490
Cypriot	30	30	0	420	210	205
Greek	1,585	810	775	64,400	32,690	31,710
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	260,155	128,795	131,355
Kosovar	0	0	0	310	170	140
Macedonian	630	325	305	590	320	265
Maltese	210	115	95	830	435	395
Montenegrin	15	10	0	340	190	150
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	52,935	26,595	26,340
Serbian	295	155	145	3,515	1,650	1,860
Sicilian	45	35	10	950	485	465
Slovenian	280	135	145	1,965	945	1,015
Spanish	1,275	530	745	63,970	31,020	32,950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	2,005	945	1,060
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	210	130	80
Other European origins	760	410	350	30,295	15,480	14,815
Basque	10	0	10	2,070	1,100	970
Jewish	595	325	270	23,055	11,795	11,255
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	330	200	130
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	260	125	135
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	4,810	2,405	2,405
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	177,195	82,035	95,160
Antiguan	10	0	10	310	140	165
Bahamian	35	20	15	360	180	180
Barbadian	200	80	120	4,735	2,190	2,545
Bermudan	40	30	15	60	20	45
Carib	10	0	10	365	140	220
Cuban	135	60	75	7,360	3,605	3,755
Dominican	15	10	10	9,490	4,335	5,155
Grenadian	80	45	35	1,790	710	1,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	775	375	405
Haitian	25	25	10	129,010	59,435	69,575
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	11,775	5,550	6,225
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	315	170	150
Martinican	0	0	0	1,340	640	700
Montserratan	15	10	10	220	125	95
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	395	200	195
St. Lucian	30	25	10	730	365	360
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	5,685	2,570	3,115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	3,665	1,510	2,150
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	5,020	2,270	2,750
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	3,475	1,640	1,835
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	128,475	62,155	66,315
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	4,625	2,165	2,455
Arawak	0	0	0	135	35	100
Argentinian	60	45	15	4,010	2,010	2,000
Belizean	10	10	0	45	20	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,300	645	650
Brazilian	125	70	60	6,265	3,065	3,210
Chilean	100	50	55	11,400	5,715	5,675
Colombian	355	185	170	21,445	10,015	11,435
Costa Rican	0	10	0	870	405	460
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	2,155	980	1,180
Guatemalan	45	20	25	8,245	4,275	3,975
Guyanese	365	185	185	3,255	1,590	1,670
Hispanic	45	25	25	850	435	410
Honduran	0	0	0	3,755	1,880	1,880
Maya	15	0	10	1,255	720	540
Mexican	255	105	145	19,765	9,520	10,245
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	2,010	965	1,045
Panamanian	40	20	25	1,245	655	590
Paraguayan	0	0	0	260	120	140
Peruvian	115	45	70	16,650	7,815	8,835
Salvadorean	135	55	80	16,715	8,250	8,470
Uruguayan	25	0	20	1,420	665	755
Venezuelan	105	65	40	6,460	2,925	3,535
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	4,805	2,430	2,370
African origins	1,710	835	880	312,085	159,925	152,165
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	62,370	31,995	30,375
Akan	0	0	0	505	270	235
Angolan	0	0	0	740	345	390
Ashanti	0	0	0	105	75	25
Beninese	0	0	0	2,800	1,485	1,315
Burkinabe	0	0	0	1,675	900	780
Cameroonian	0	0	0	12,925	6,495	6,435
Chadian	0	0	0	750	375	380
Congolese	0	0	0	13,765	6,625	7,135
Edo	0	0	0	95	50	45
Ewe	0	0	0	330	190	140
Gabonese	0	0	0	655	290	365
Gambian	0	0	0	115	75	50
Ghanaian	40	20	20	2,825	1,440	1,385
Guinean	0	0	0	4,135	2,175	1,960
Ibo	15	10	15	165	80	80
Ivorian	0	0	0	6,015	3,035	2,980
Liberian	10	0	10	85	30	50
Malian	0	0	0	2,460	1,230	1,230
Malinké	0	0	0	520	280	240
Nigerian	75	30	45	2,250	1,220	1,035
Peulh	0	0	0	1,725	880	845
Senegalese	0	0	0	5,775	3,110	2,665
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	105	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	2,770	1,470	1,305
Wolof	0	0	0	490	290	200
Yoruba	0	0	0	350	175	175
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	4,480	2,430	2,050
North African origins	295	135	165	196,985	102,430	94,555
Algerian	0	0	0	53,495	27,540	25,950
Berber	0	0	0	29,440	15,420	14,020
Coptic	10	0	0	660	365	295
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	200	95	100	26,465	13,735	12,730
Libyan	10	0	0	920	500	415
Maure	0	0	0	410	230	180
Moroccan	90	35	55	75,540	38,925	36,615
Sudanese	20	0	15	280	150	130
Tunisian	0	10	0	17,225	9,335	7,885
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	2,885	1,615	1,275
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	18,965	9,240	9,730
Afrikaner	15	10	10	95	65	30
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,275	675	600
Burundian	0	0	0	2,930	1,385	1,545
Djiboutian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Eritrean	0	0	0	505	255	250
Ethiopian	40	20	15	1,350	685	665
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	50	25	20	430	220	210
Malagasy	20	20	0	2,455	1,220	1,240
Mauritian	30	0	25	3,195	1,485	1,705
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	2,835	1,340	1,490
Seychellois	0	0	0	705	320	385
Somali	0	0	0	1,350	660	685
South African	385	195	190	675	350	320
Tanzanian	15	10	10	165	95	70
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ugandan	50	35	15	150	70	80
Zambian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	255	135	120
Zulu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	995	475	520
Other African origins	600	285	315	37,040	17,995	19,045
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	2,840	1,350	1,490
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	34,720	16,910	17,815
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	497,295	243,865	253,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	210,610	108,180	102,430
Afghan	330	130	200	9,170	4,670	4,500
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	38,355	20,120	18,235
Armenian	270	145	125	25,810	12,675	13,130
Assyrian	0	0	0	345	195	155
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	505	270	235
Georgian	20	15	0	545	255	295
Hazara	0	0	0	350	165	190
Iranian	1,870	890	980	23,060	11,570	11,485
Iraqi	220	90	130	4,575	2,305	2,270
Israeli	155	85	75	5,745	3,055	2,695
Jordanian	75	35	40	1,365	725	640
Kazakh	15	10	0	540	260	280
Kurd	110	65	50	1,830	985	845
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	210	110	100
Lebanese	400	190	210	67,300	35,160	32,135
Palestinian	155	95	60	6,230	3,190	3,040
Pashtun	0	0	0	480	270	215
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	610	365	245
Syrian	125	60	65	24,250	12,245	12,005
Tajik	20	0	15	315	140	180
Tatar	55	30	30	790	375	415
Turk	140	70	70	13,145	6,450	6,695
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	30	15
Uighur	10	0	10	325	150	175
Uzbek	40	10	25	395	180	215
Yemeni	10	10	0	695	375	320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	2,190	1,225	965
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	88,930	45,485	43,445
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	6,805	3,495	3,315
Bengali	20	10	10	4,035	1,990	2,050
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	47,235	24,255	22,975
Goan	10	0	10	195	100	100
Gujarati	60	25	35	405	205	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	30	10	20	280	150	125
Pakistani	460	210	250	12,900	6,645	6,255
Punjabi	35	20	15	2,950	1,665	1,285
Sinhalese	60	30	30	260	110	150
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	14,440	7,130	7,300
Tamil	50	30	25	3,045	1,585	1,460
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	2,080	1,150	925
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	200,540	91,440	109,100
Burmese	25	0	20	220	130	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	13,100	6,275	6,820
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	106,040	48,825	57,215
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	34,895	14,290	20,600
Hmong	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	100	50	50	1,040	440	600
Japanese	370	195	180	5,115	2,045	3,075
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	7,370	3,490	3,880
Laotian	575	295	280	6,350	3,215	3,135
Malaysian	50	10	40	515	235	280
Mongolian	20	10	10	725	330	395
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Taiwanese	120	50	70	1,915	820	1,095
Thai	100	40	65	1,870	765	1,105
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	740	345	395	37,935	18,285	19,650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	240	110	130
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	1,605	835	770
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	1,605	835	770
Oceania origins	165	85	80	2,320	1,240	1,080
Australian	105	60	45	1,545	870	675
New Zealander	70	30	40	335	165	165
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	510	240	270
Fijian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hawaiian	0	10	0	40	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	60	35	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	160	70	90
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	210	100	110
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	792,165	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	701,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	257,170	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	1,236,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	15,695	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	319,095	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	478,475	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	443,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	236,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	652,580	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	260,010	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	154,685	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	141,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	284,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	1,462,860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	30,580	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	1,400,980	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	92,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	408,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	489,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	210,540	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	139,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	82,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	89,310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	74,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	1,393,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	100,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	940,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	523,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	28,830	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	51,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	228,605	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	282,645	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	301,455	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	281,400	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	199,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	110,325	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	38,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	1,491,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	1,111,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	379,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	326,480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	792,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,194	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,283	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	324,403	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	383,731	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	701,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	8.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	36.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	848	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	491,785	240,535	251,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	611,030	295,005	316,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	1,754,215	849,920	904,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	358,465	207,255	151,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	259,375	133,375	126,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	99,090	73,880	25,205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	497,000	223,425	273,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	115,785	48,355	67,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	782,965	370,880	412,085
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	482,435	220,110	262,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	73,335	34,170	39,170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	21,590	10,810	10,780
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	174,310	87,200	87,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	31,290	18,595	12,695
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	1,912,585	940,435	972,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	206,950	110,950	96,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	341,735	171,985	169,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	1,363,900	657,500	706,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	273,400	154,245	119,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	200,515	100,170	100,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	72,885	54,075	18,815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	347,985	160,640	187,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	87,310	37,135	50,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	655,200	305,480	349,725
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	401,200	182,205	218,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	60,400	27,015	33,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	17,110	7,535	9,575
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	151,140	74,420	76,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	25,355	14,310	11,050
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	1,102,810	535,545	567,270
Education	2,480	485	1,990	102,085	22,195	79,890
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	102,085	22,195	79,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	94,275	44,290	49,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	13,840	10,310	3,530
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	80,430	33,980	46,450
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	116,935	44,455	72,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	20,775	4,560	16,215
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	10,015	3,030	6,985
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	50,080	20,005	30,070
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	435	190	250
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	6,135	3,780	2,350
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	3,905	2,555	1,345
54. History	425	205	225	9,590	5,365	4,225
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	16,000	4,955	11,040
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	214,200	74,870	139,330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	2,660	720	1,945
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	29,730	10,390	19,340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	33,100	3,125	29,975
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	39,735	15,560	24,175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	4,545	1,105	3,440
42. Psychology	890	210	680	29,500	7,225	22,275
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	74,925	36,750	38,180
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	421,125	173,085	248,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	405	160	245
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	17,875	4,005	13,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	402,845	168,920	233,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	79,455	42,570	36,885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	29,100	11,835	17,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	14,900	8,725	6,180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	8,800	4,465	4,330
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	23,670	15,945	7,725
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	2,990	1,600	1,390
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	87,380	61,300	26,075
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	71,550	53,710	17,840
25. Library science	75	15	65	5,630	1,065	4,560
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	8,870	5,530	3,345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	1,330	995	330
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	318,500	281,185	37,315
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	16,935	9,875	7,065
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	100,950	81,795	19,160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	53,920	48,495	5,425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	10	25
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	58,165	56,225	1,940
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	55,545	53,570	1,980
48. Precision production	600	580	15	32,945	31,220	1,730
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	17,360	9,155	8,205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	11,715	5,995	5,725
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	5,640	3,160	2,480
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	202,960	44,940	158,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	11,855	5,975	5,875
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	184,595	35,435	149,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	6,515	3,530	2,985
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	99,745	51,810	47,940
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	58,480	17,360	41,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	100	90	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	380	370	15
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	21,495	16,710	4,785
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	19,285	17,275	2,015
Other	0	0	0	205	70	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	200	70	135
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	1,912,580	940,435	972,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	548,685	282,930	265,755
Education	1,925	370	1,555	71,150	14,685	56,470
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	71,150	14,680	56,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	74,475	35,380	39,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	10,710	7,805	2,905
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	63,760	27,575	36,190
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	78,605	29,915	48,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	16,430	3,580	12,850
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	7,685	2,305	5,380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	28,550	12,130	16,420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	295	125	175
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	4,375	2,710	1,670
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	2,400	1,595	805
54. History	315	145	170	7,025	4,020	3,000
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	11,835	3,450	8,390
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	169,075	57,940	111,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	2,180	570	1,610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	24,825	8,795	16,035
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	26,505	2,155	24,350
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	32,380	11,895	20,485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	3,130	775	2,355
42. Psychology	740	180	565	22,735	5,345	17,385
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	57,325	28,410	28,920
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	341,060	137,975	203,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	325	135	195
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	14,395	3,185	11,205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	326,335	134,655	191,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	53,615	27,870	25,745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	24,020	9,525	14,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	7,635	4,415	3,225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	1,880	1,085	790
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	17,795	11,625	6,170
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	2,280	1,220	1,055
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	76,745	54,155	22,590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	64,640	48,500	16,140
25. Library science	65	10	55	4,430	880	3,550
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	6,695	4,080	2,610
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	980	695	290
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	250,200	217,215	32,980
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	14,265	8,120	6,145
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	86,415	68,905	17,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	41,310	36,800	4,510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	10	20
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	42,255	40,600	1,655
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	41,825	40,155	1,670
48. Precision production	415	400	10	24,090	22,620	1,470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	14,475	7,435	7,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	9,610	4,745	4,865
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	4,865	2,695	2,170
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	156,205	34,180	122,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	9,755	4,855	4,900
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	141,345	26,875	114,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	5,100	2,455	2,650
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	78,130	40,700	37,430
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	45,060	13,130	31,935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	245	230	10
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	16,750	12,945	3,805
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	16,010	14,335	1,670
Other	10	0	0	170	45	120
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	170	50	120
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	1,102,815	535,545	567,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	1,754,220	849,920	904,295
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	1,449,780	694,595	755,185
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	1,398,585	667,795	730,785
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	51,195	26,800	24,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	304,435	155,325	149,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	20,200	11,950	8,245
Philippines	640	175	465	11,735	3,385	8,350
India	515	240	275	6,475	3,485	2,990
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	8,760	5,040	3,720
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	15,430	6,990	8,435
France	35	15	20	49,795	28,030	21,765
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	192,050	96,455	95,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	1,912,585	940,435	972,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	548,685	282,930	265,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	1,363,895	657,505	706,395
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	1,113,230	532,330	580,900
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	1,073,585	511,835	561,750
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	39,645	20,490	19,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	250,670	125,175	125,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	14,585	8,310	6,275
Philippines	570	150	420	9,840	2,745	7,095
India	435	190	235	4,620	2,345	2,275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	5,830	3,330	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	13,835	6,185	7,650
France	30	10	20	41,955	23,255	18,695
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	160,005	79,015	80,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	1,876,245	968,165	908,080
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	1,731,345	889,975	841,370
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	144,895	78,190	66,705
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	980,785	417,300	563,485
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	65.7	69.9	61.7
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	60.6	64.2	57.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.7	8.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	939,280	397,870	541,410
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	1,917,745	987,595	930,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	900,485	494,500	405,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	1,017,265	493,090	524,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.4	42.8	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	1,876,245	968,165	908,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	55,950	28,015	27,935
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	1,820,295	940,150	880,145
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	1,605,355	806,625	798,725
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	214,945	133,525	81,415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	1,876,245	968,165	908,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	55,950	28,015	27,935
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	1,820,295	940,150	880,145
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	195,940	121,825	74,115
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	328,325	112,295	216,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	150,130	117,385	32,745
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	123,630	27,345	96,285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	223,385	67,350	156,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	80,795	39,825	40,970
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	446,655	218,635	228,020
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	188,645	177,420	11,225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	10,395	8,765	1,630
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	72,400	49,305	23,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	1,876,240	968,165	908,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	55,950	28,010	27,940
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	1,820,295	940,150	880,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	5,575	3,470	2,105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	2,160	1,615	545
22 Utilities	295	205	95	11,975	7,575	4,395
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	84,025	72,805	11,225
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	176,725	121,710	55,015
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	85,240	52,785	32,455
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	217,870	105,690	112,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	88,900	66,225	22,675
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	67,355	40,170	27,185
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	92,360	41,210	51,155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	34,100	19,885	14,215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	172,105	98,800	73,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	2,425	915	1,510
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	88,710	53,180	35,530
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	142,910	47,570	95,335
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	221,370	45,755	175,610
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	42,295	22,175	20,115
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	123,345	63,030	60,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	79,135	34,005	45,135
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	81,695	41,575	40,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	1,731,345	889,975	841,375
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	115,440	59,135	56,310
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	6,240	4,425	1,815
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	147,265	106,145	41,125
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	1,462,395	720,270	742,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	1,462,395	720,270	742,130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	749,930	353,160	396,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	206,610	101,195	105,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	500,850	262,820	238,030
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	5,010	3,090	1,920
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	1,609,665	826,410	783,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	1,013,430	563,125	450,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	51,850	17,375	34,475
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	405,265	175,440	229,825
Walked	1,760	765	995	89,475	40,060	49,415
Bicycle	185	155	30	36,415	23,180	13,235
Other method	370	195	175	13,235	7,235	5,995
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	1,609,660	826,415	783,255
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	272,975	126,840	146,135
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	521,490	271,540	249,950
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	428,470	234,340	194,135
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	202,860	103,215	99,645
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	183,860	90,470	93,395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	1,609,665	826,410	783,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	112,530	83,300	29,230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	272,180	156,545	115,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	451,420	205,525	245,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	340,865	152,480	188,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	195,405	91,290	104,120
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	237,265	137,265	100,000
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	1,726,980	883,560	843,425
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	1,708,380	874,295	834,080
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	387,615	208,840	178,775
French	230	60	165	1,320,765	665,460	655,305
Non-official languages	635	285	350	18,605	9,260	9,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	10	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	18,550	9,245	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,760	1,030	730
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	0	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	1,725	1,020	705
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,585	955	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,585	795	795
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	255	115	140
Vietnamese	0	0	10	1,335	685	650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	255	80	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	70	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	8,020	3,890	4,135
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	10	0	280	135	145
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	1,020	445	575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	1,000	435	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Russian	100	35	65	665	310	350
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,090	450	630
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	10	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	195	70	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	850	370	480
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	515	260	255
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	1,225	705	520
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	635	365	275
Bengali	0	0	0	100	75	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	410	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Iranian languages	40	25	20	585	335	245
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	570	340	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	3,885	1,885	2,005
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	560	300	260
Portuguese	0	0	0	510	300	215
Romanian	10	0	10	305	135	165
Spanish	20	15	0	2,500	1,140	1,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	215	75	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	30	10	25	295	145	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	35	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	10	55
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	5,795	2,970	2,820
Chinese languages	370	180	190	5,795	2,970	2,825
Cantonese	135	55	80	2,600	1,290	1,310
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	2,910	1,530	1,380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	105	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	90	45	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	0	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	251,260	133,360	117,895
English and French	195	55	145	229,525	122,235	107,295
English and non-official language	525	235	290	5,745	3,285	2,460
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,355	2,480	2,875
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10,630	5,360	5,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	1,138,970	572,880	566,090
English	490	200	290	560,025	296,475	263,550
French	615	200	415	223,325	118,290	105,040
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	37,570	19,885	17,685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	150	60	90
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	37,420	19,825	17,595
English and French	0	0	0	1,470	690	780
English and non-official language	10	0	10	11,175	5,485	5,690
French and non-official language	30	10	20	5,645	3,180	2,470
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	428,325	212,165	216,160
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	265,230	131,400	133,830
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	163,090	80,765	82,325
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	114,820	56,515	58,300
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	103,915	50,710	53,210
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	10,905	5,810	5,095
External migrants	495	225	275	48,270	24,245	24,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	1,265,195	622,620	642,575
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	716,775	352,890	363,890
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	548,415	269,735	278,685
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	356,905	173,875	183,025
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	330,025	160,425	169,600
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	26,880	13,455	13,425
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	191,515	95,855	95,660