Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Prince George British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince George [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	65,510	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	62,623r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	28,780	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	27,041	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	933.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	70.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	65,510	32,565	32,940
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	11,445	5,900	5,545
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	3,780	1,945	1,840
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	3,975	2,045	1,935
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	3,685	1,910	1,775
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	44,620	22,230	22,390
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	3,970	2,035	1,935
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	5,015	2,605	2,405
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	5,075	2,570	2,500
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	4,685	2,325	2,360
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	4,115	2,025	2,090
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	4,270	2,090	2,180
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	4,245	2,110	2,135
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	4,675	2,280	2,390
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	4,620	2,260	2,355
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	3,960	1,925	2,030
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	9,445	4,435	5,010
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	3,360	1,625	1,735
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	2,355	1,130	1,225
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	1,610	770	840
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,145	535	610
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	980	375	600
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	670	280	390
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	240	75	165
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	65	20	45
100 years and over	25	5	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	17.5	18.1	16.8
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	68.1	68.3	68.0
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	14.4	13.6	15.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.5	1.2	1.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	39.0	38.3	39.8
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	38.1	37.0	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	27,040	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	15,595	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	9,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,250	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	2,240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	4,320	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	27,040	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	7,885	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	9,485	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	4,185	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	3,550	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	1,940	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	64,235	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	54,065	26,670	27,400
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	29,305	14,660	14,640
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	22,245	11,140	11,105
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	7,060	3,520	3,540
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	24,765	12,010	12,760
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	16,270	9,010	7,260
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,970	830	1,140
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	3,580	1,490	2,095
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	2,945	675	2,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	18,050	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	9,725	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	3,815	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	3,210	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	14,375	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	10,845	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	3,530	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	3,670	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	2,845	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	14,375	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	7,450	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	6,925	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	2,825	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	2,905	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	3,670	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,270	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	990	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	13,620	6,955	6,665
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	27,040	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	17,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	7,100	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	10,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	450	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	9,455	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	7,885	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	64,705	32,140	32,570
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	60,970	30,460	30,505
French only	35	15	25	10	5	5
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	3,420	1,545	1,875
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	310	130	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	64,710	32,140	32,570
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	63,645	31,605	32,040
French	1,005	430	575	690	375	320
English and French	470	210	260	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	300	120	175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	730	395	335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.1	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	64,710	32,140	32,570
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	64,010	31,800	32,215
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	57,655	28,750	28,910
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	56,830	28,325	28,510
French	985	425	560	830	430	395
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	6,355	3,045	3,305
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	270	105	165
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	160	60	95
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	160	60	95
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	140	50	90
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	6,080	2,940	3,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	155	105	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	150	105	50
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	140	95	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	5	0
Maltese	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	65	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	5	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	60	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	615	215	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	50	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	30	10	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	505	170	330
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	45	25	25
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	15	10	10
Tamil	250	125	130	15	5	10
Telugu	30	15	20	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	4,125	2,040	2,085
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	640	290	340
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	0	10
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	5	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	630	290	335
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	5	5	5
Croatian	105	45	60	160	75	80
Czech	50	20	35	30	10	20
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	5	0
Polish	510	245	265	130	60	70
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	85	35	45
Serbian	105	55	55	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	5	0
Slovak	30	10	20	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	25	10	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	135	55	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,130	530	600
Afrikaans	35	20	15	25	15	10
Danish	60	30	30	65	30	40
Dutch	230	115	110	185	90	95
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	680	280	395	785	360	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	35	15	15
Swedish	15	5	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	480	230	250	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	1,530	810	715
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	1,475	785	690
Bengali	65	35	30	40	25	15
Gujarati	200	100	100	20	10	10
Hindi	170	90	85	120	65	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	1,240	650	595
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	45	25	15
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	50	30	30
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	0	5
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	50	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	760	365	395
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	1,535	775	760	245	125	125
Portuguese	450	225	230	215	105	110
Romanian	565	255	310	40	20	25
Spanish	1,085	505	580	250	115	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	120	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	105	60	50
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	585	295	290
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	575	290	285
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	255	120	135
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	270	145	125
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	20	10	15
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	150	80	75
Estonian	35	10	20	5	5	5
Finnish	95	35	60	65	30	30
Hungarian	295	135	160	80	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	700	340	355
English and French	200	100	105	130	55	75
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	545	275	270
French and non-official language	50	20	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	64,705	32,140	32,570
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	63,375	31,500	31,875
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	61,025	30,310	30,720
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	60,895	30,245	30,650
French	315	135	175	130	60	70
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	2,350	1,195	1,150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	2,310	1,180	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	105	70	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	100	65	35
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	95	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	5	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	215	95	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	180	75	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	25	15	15
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	20	5	10
Tamil	150	75	75	5	0	5
Telugu	10	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	1,400	720	680
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	145	75	70
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	150	75	75
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	50	25	25
Czech	15	5	10	5	5	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Polish	190	90	100	25	5	15
Russian	1,320	640	680	25	15	10
Serbian	45	25	25	5	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	105	40	60	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	105	50	55
Afrikaans	15	5	10	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	70	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	920	485	430
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	895	480	415
Bengali	45	25	20	25	10	15
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	5	0
Hindi	85	40	40	35	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	805	425	380
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	20	10	5
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	25	10	15
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	205	95	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	40	20	20
Portuguese	110	55	55	60	25	35
Romanian	325	150	175	10	5	5
Spanish	520	250	265	95	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	80	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	25	20	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	30	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	340	170	165
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	335	170	165
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	130	60	65
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	180	95	85
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	5	0	5
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	25	15	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	100	40	50	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,335	640	695
English and French	130	60	70	80	35	45
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	1,240	590	650
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	64,710	32,140	32,570
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	60,615	30,220	30,395
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	1,160	610	550
French	995	415	575	670	285	385
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	2,220	1,000	1,225
Aboriginal	0	0	5	250	100	155
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	1,970	905	1,065
English and French	45	25	20	5	0	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	15	10	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	52,835	26,035	26,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	50,955	25,130	25,830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	36,953	47,600	29,661
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	51,000	25,160	25,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	32,988	40,945	27,259
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	45,945	23,225	22,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	35,313	46,738	27,588
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	35,300	15,215	20,085
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	5,722	5,712	5,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	40,625	20,975	19,650
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	35,717	47,208	28,068
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	52,925	26,170	26,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	51,160	25,310	25,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	46,447	56,296	36,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	51,230	25,355	25,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	38,960	45,946	32,116
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	46,170	23,320	22,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	45,532	55,839	35,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	35,060	15,315	19,745
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,821	8,005	7,678
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	40,770	21,005	19,770
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	44,506	53,968	34,453
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	52,920	26,170	26,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	17,955	10,030	7,925
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	57,302	68,368	47,300
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	63,513	73,033	51,457
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	88.3	91.4	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	76.2	79.8	70.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	11.7	8.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	52,830	26,035	26,795
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	1,875	910	970
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	50,955	25,125	25,825
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.5	96.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	6,305	2,550	3,750
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	8,145	3,105	5,040
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	6,860	2,605	4,260
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	5,985	2,570	3,415
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	5,205	2,270	2,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	4,230	2,095	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	3,470	2,070	1,400
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	2,820	1,855	965
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	2,315	1,635	680
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,665	1,225	435
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	3,955	3,155	805
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	3,050	2,415	630
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	915	735	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	52,835	26,040	26,795
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	1,830	875	960
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	51,005	25,165	25,840
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	6,525	2,685	3,840
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	8,605	3,310	5,290
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	8,205	3,205	5,005
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	7,020	3,105	3,915
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	5,960	2,795	3,165
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	4,665	2,770	1,895
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	3,500	2,385	1,115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	2,555	1,825	730
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	3,970	3,085	885
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,515	1,135	375
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	885	685	195
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	1,575	1,260	315
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	52,835	26,040	26,795
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	12,210	5,060	7,145
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	40,620	20,975	19,650
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	76.9	80.5	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	5,680	2,640	3,040
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	2,825	1,185	1,645
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	5,015	2,045	2,970
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	4,490	1,820	2,665
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	4,095	1,690	2,405
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	3,655	1,530	2,120
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	3,135	1,590	1,545
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	2,710	1,655	1,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	2,380	1,620	760
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	6,640	5,205	1,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,005	1,435	570
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,430	1,110	320
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	3,205	2,660	545
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	27,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	73,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	63,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	7,885	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	37,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	33,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	19,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	92,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	79,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	27,095	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	87,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	73,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	7,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	45,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	38,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	19,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	105,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	88,195	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	27,045	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	1,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	1,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	1,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	9,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	3,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	2,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	2,315	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	27,040	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,070	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	2,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	1,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	6,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	3,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	1,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	1,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	17,970	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	92,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	79,388	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	6,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	88,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	75,484	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	6,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	120,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	101,715	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	3,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	51,052	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	46,729	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	18,005	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	105,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	88,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	6,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	102,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	84,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	6,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	132,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	110,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	3,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	59,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	52,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	11,915	6,185	5,730
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	31,923	35,492	28,934
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	28,806	31,603	26,560
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	11,835	6,285	5,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	40,449	44,076	36,346
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	34,557	37,009	31,784
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	64,235	31,915	32,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	30,765	14,595	16,170
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	6,925	3,295	3,630
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	5,870	2,620	3,245
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	5,740	2,695	3,045
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	5,945	2,885	3,060
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	6,285	3,095	3,190
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	33,465	17,320	16,145
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	6,525	3,280	3,245
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	6,875	3,520	3,355
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	7,135	3,720	3,415
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	7,315	3,820	3,490
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	5,615	2,980	2,635
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	64,235	31,915	32,315
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	13,670	7,060	6,615
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	4,545	2,345	2,200
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	41,795	20,705	21,090
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	8,765	4,155	4,610
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	8,960	4,125	4,830
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	2,545	1,320	1,225
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	970	510	465
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	5,260	2,380	2,875
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,150	420	735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	13.9	12.9	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	18.6	18.7	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	21.3	21.7	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	12.6	11.5	13.6
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	13.1	10.1	15.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	5,715	2,770	2,945
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,470	765	705
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	550	285	265
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	4,060	1,930	2,125
65 years and over	670	205	465	190	75	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	8.9	8.7	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	10.8	10.8	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	12.1	12.2	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	9.7	9.3	10.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.2	1.8	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	64,240	31,960	32,275
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	63,965	31,845	32,115
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	63,955	31,845	32,110
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	3,295	1,455	1,840
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	8,115	3,915	4,200
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	520	215	305
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	105	45	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	345	135	205
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	340	140	205
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	305	125	185
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	7,600	3,700	3,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	145	105	40
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	150	100	45
Amharic	15	10	10	10	10	10
Arabic	790	355	435	135	95	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	120	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	115	65	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	780	295	485
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	45	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	25	15	10
Ilocano	55	20	35	10	10	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	715	250	465
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	50	20	30
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	10	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	40	20	20
Telugu	50	20	25	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	5,260	2,625	2,635
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	655	320	340
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	650	315	330
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	30	10	15
Croatian	185	95	90	145	65	75
Czech	85	40	45	35	15	20
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	145	60	85
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	75	40	35
Serbian	155	90	65	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Slovak	50	15	35	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	45	15	25
Ukrainian	430	190	245	170	95	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	20	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	1,440	650	790
Afrikaans	75	35	45	65	35	30
Danish	60	20	40	70	20	55
Dutch	355	145	215	155	85	65
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	1,110	490	615
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	40	10	25
Swedish	35	10	25	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	85	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	1,795	1,010	785
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	1,695	960	735
Bengali	120	60	55	25	20	10
Gujarati	460	215	250	20	15	10
Hindi	685	385	300	375	210	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	20	15	10
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	1,495	830	670
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	10	10	0
Urdu	600	300	300	80	35	45
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	100	50	55
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	1,350	625	725
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	320	145	170
Portuguese	660	295	365	265	130	140
Romanian	755	335	420	60	25	30
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	750	340	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	110	45	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	160	75	85
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	15	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	10
Igbo	25	10	15	40	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	45	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	165	60	100
American Sign Language	40	0	30	60	0	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	605	325	280
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	595	320	275
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	240	125	115
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	385	215	165
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	10	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	30	15	20
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	135	70	65
Estonian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Finnish	100	35	65	65	25	40
Hungarian	295	145	145	65	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	64,240	31,960	32,280
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	61,770	30,760	31,005
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	13,180	6,760	6,410
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	48,585	23,995	24,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	2,475	1,200	1,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	64,235	31,960	32,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	56,880	28,300	28,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	6,570	3,165	3,400
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	3,035	1,500	1,530
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	750	335	420
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	795	395	400
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	965	475	485
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	465	225	235
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	495	245	250
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	1,025	465	555
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	795	490	300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	6,570	3,170	3,400
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	845	400	445
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	1,220	620	600
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	1,800	860	940
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	2,255	1,080	1,175
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	450	205	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	6,565	3,170	3,400
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	935	370	570
Brazil	110	60	50	10	0	0
Colombia	225	115	110	15	10	15
El Salvador	130	45	80	35	20	15
Guyana	290	115	175	15	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	40	20	20
Mexico	95	30	65	50	25	25
Peru	105	40	60	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	120	45	75
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	2,770	1,405	1,370
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	35	20	15
Croatia	75	30	45	100	50	50
France	45	20	30	50	20	30
Germany	380	170	205	370	175	195
Greece	280	130	150	55	25	25
Hungary	145	65	80	35	35	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	60	40	15
Italy	855	450	405	165	90	75
Netherlands	285	125	160	185	120	60
Poland	385	180	205	145	75	75
Portugal	215	80	140	160	80	85
Romania	570	245	325	65	45	25
Russian Federation	790	355	435	25	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	15	0	15
Ukraine	525	240	290	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	890	430	455
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	385	170	215
Africa	940	450	485	285	170	120
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	40	25	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kenya	90	40	45	10	10	10
Morocco	25	10	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	115	65	45
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	2,455	1,165	1,290
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	335	145	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	65	40	20
India	795	405	390	935	505	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	40	15	25
Iraq	160	65	95	15	10	0
Japan	40	10	25	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	85	35	50
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	55	30	30
Philippines	1,145	400	745	695	250	445
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	10	0	10
Taiwan	175	70	105	10	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	100	60	40
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	65	35	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	115	60	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	1,025	465	560
Americas	205	105	95	70	25	40
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	15	10	0
Mexico	20	10	15	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	20	10	15
Europe	390	190	200	120	70	45
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	25	10	10
Africa	70	35	35	65	35	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	765	330	445
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	85	25	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	195	105	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	10	0	10
Iraq	35	15	20	10	10	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	25	15	15
Philippines	240	85	160	385	140	245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	64,240	31,960	32,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	7,595	3,785	3,815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	11,090	5,495	5,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	45,555	22,680	22,875
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	3,620	1,705	1,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	1,980	1,000	980
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	795	425	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	1,190	575	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,360	530	830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	260	165	95
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	64,240	31,960	32,280
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	10,155	4,825	5,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	9,875	4,695	5,170
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	6,065	2,910	3,155
Métis	400	190	210	3,780	1,770	2,010
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	240	115	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	54,085	27,130	26,955
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	64,240	31,960	32,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	4,780	2,255	2,525
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	59,455	29,705	29,755
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	64,235	31,960	32,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	2,965	1,405	1,555
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	2,895	1,370	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	2,335	1,040	1,290
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	560	325	240
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	7,265	3,495	3,770
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	6,805	3,270	3,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	4,185	2,080	2,105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	2,575	1,165	1,410
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	460	225	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	445	215	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	54,010	27,060	26,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	64,240	31,960	32,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	5,690	2,920	2,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	2,070	1,165	905
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	855	450	405
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	630	295	335
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	995	400	595
Latin American	1,225	560	670	260	115	145
Arab	685	330	355	90	80	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	215	110	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	80	35	40
Korean	695	350	350	110	50	60
Japanese	295	145	150	200	110	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	80	40	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	115	90	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	58,545	29,040	29,505
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	64,240	31,960	32,275
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	10,230	4,900	5,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	7,035	3,380	3,655
Inuit	45	25	20	65	30	30
Métis	565	245	320	3,660	1,755	1,915
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	20,205	9,965	10,235
Acadian	80	20	60	70	25	45
American	1,030	460	570	1,480	730	750
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	19,190	9,505	9,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	25	10	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	47,385	23,520	23,855
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	31,770	15,510	16,265
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	10
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	18,625	9,085	9,535
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	11,930	5,435	6,490
Manx	35	15	15	55	20	35
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	14,845	7,105	7,740
Welsh	1,510	735	775	1,690	835	860
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	1,615	775	845
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	9,680	4,635	5,040
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	9,680	4,635	5,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	15,185	7,590	7,600
Austrian	620	320	305	730	350	380
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	255	110	140
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	3,075	1,550	1,525
Flemish	10	0	0	45	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	12,095	6,055	6,040
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	385	175	210	430	190	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	7,185	3,430	3,750
Danish	430	215	220	1,260	545	710
Finnish	520	220	300	680	325	350
Icelandic	110	55	55	390	215	170
Norwegian	440	185	255	3,130	1,550	1,580
Swedish	445	135	315	2,280	1,055	1,225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	335	140	200
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	9,220	4,645	4,570
Bulgarian	140	85	55	75	40	40
Byelorussian	215	115	95	30	15	15
Czech	250	125	130	180	80	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	160	80	80
Estonian	120	55	65	45	10	35
Hungarian	995	485	510	950	525	430
Latvian	155	70	80	95	50	45
Lithuanian	185	105	75	80	50	30
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	2,345	1,155	1,180
Romanian	1,095	505	590	480	230	250
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,745	865	890
Slovak	230	105	125	140	85	55
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	4,275	2,205	2,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	15	15	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	4,540	2,200	2,340
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	355	185	170
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	400	210	190
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	2,190	1,070	1,120
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	90	30	60
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	705	325	380
Serbian	295	155	145	100	50	50
Sicilian	45	35	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	280	135	145	145	65	75
Spanish	1,275	530	745	615	275	340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	165	105	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	760	410	350	425	210	210
Basque	10	0	10	25	10	20
Jewish	595	325	270	135	75	60
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	235	115	125
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	320	145	170
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	10	0	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cuban	135	60	75	10	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	15	0	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	70	45	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	30	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	585	295	295
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	20	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	40	20	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	125	70	60	20	10	15
Chilean	100	50	55	115	65	50
Colombian	355	185	170	10	10	10
Costa Rican	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	30	10	20
Hispanic	45	25	25	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	25	15	10
Mexican	255	105	145	185	90	95
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	40	30	10
Salvadorean	135	55	80	55	25	25
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	0	0	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	735	355	385
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	150	70	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	110	50	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	10	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	60	40	25
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	15	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	35	15	20
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	10	10	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	220	110	110
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	120	55	65
Tanzanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	40	15	20
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	15	10	10
Other African origins	600	285	315	305	130	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	25	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	285	125	160
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	5,175	2,685	2,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	345	190	155
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	65	55	15
Armenian	270	145	125	10	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	90	45	45
Iraqi	220	90	130	35	20	15
Israeli	155	85	75	25	0	20
Jordanian	75	35	40	10	10	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	55	25	25
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	10	10	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	20	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	10
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	2,120	1,210	915
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	10	10	0
Bengali	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	1,880	1,060	820
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	10	10
Pakistani	460	210	250	60	35	30
Punjabi	35	20	15	180	115	65
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	25	10	15
Tamil	50	30	25	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	40	30	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	2,730	1,305	1,420
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	10	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	1,160	605	555
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	1,025	415	615
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	35	20	15
Japanese	370	195	180	235	120	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	110	50	55
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	25	0	20
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	10	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	45	20	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	170	105	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	10	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	290	150	140
Australian	105	60	45	145	70	65
New Zealander	70	30	40	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	140	70	65
Fijian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hawaiian	0	10	0	70	25	40
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	27,095	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	17,980	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	9,120	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	27,095	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	2,080	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	25,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	27,095	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	2,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	5,565	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	8,390	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	10,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	27,095	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	5,920	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	3,765	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	3,515	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	3,385	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	10,515	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	27,095	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	26,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	27,095	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	26,320	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	27,095	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	3,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	15,045	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	3,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	3,475	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	610	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	27,095	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	25,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	27,095	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	16,155	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	10,145	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	27,095	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,480	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	4,715	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	4,620	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	5,280	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	5,225	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	3,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	1,735	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	27,070	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	21,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	5,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	4,855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	17,970	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	10.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	259,637	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	272,941	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	9,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	924	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	52,920	26,170	26,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	10,345	5,420	4,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	17,280	8,240	9,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	25,295	12,505	12,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	5,915	4,775	1,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	2,015	1,245	770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	3,895	3,530	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	9,775	3,680	6,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	1,200	380	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	8,405	3,670	4,735
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	5,850	2,580	3,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	480	165	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	280	165	115
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	1,560	595	970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	245	170	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	35,390	17,470	17,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	4,835	2,770	2,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	10,920	5,370	5,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	19,635	9,330	10,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	4,185	3,365	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,480	905	575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	2,710	2,460	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	7,630	2,795	4,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	885	290	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	6,930	2,880	4,050
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	4,715	1,985	2,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	385	120	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	230	125	105
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,375	505	875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	225	150	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	52,920	26,170	26,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	27,625	13,660	13,965
Education	2,480	485	1,990	1,720	420	1,300
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	1,720	420	1,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	395	180	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	75	60	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	325	125	200
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,005	445	555
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	270	105	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	225	105	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	215	130	85
54. History	425	205	225	195	65	125
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	2,220	660	1,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	100	40	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	495	35	460
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	350	60	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	55	40	15
42. Psychology	890	210	680	410	100	310
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	770	375	395
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	4,955	1,550	3,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	645	90	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	4,305	1,455	2,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	800	405	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	475	210	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	110	60	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	165	125	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	705	500	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	550	415	140
25. Library science	75	15	65	55	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	95	65	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	6,535	6,175	365
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	40	20	20
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	510	435	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	935	815	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,770	1,730	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	2,280	2,200	80
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,005	970	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,030	740	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	140	70	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	890	670	220
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	4,165	645	3,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	225	120	105
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	3,830	465	3,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	110	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,760	785	980
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,220	320	900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	170	110	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	365	340	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	35,385	17,470	17,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	15,755	8,140	7,615
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,265	265	995
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,260	270	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	320	160	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	260	115	150
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	775	315	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	215	75	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	170	75	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	40	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	165	95	70
54. History	315	145	170	145	35	105
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	1,880	540	1,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	85	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	415	30	380
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	290	40	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	50	30	15
42. Psychology	740	180	565	350	70	280
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	650	325	325
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	4,015	1,245	2,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	535	75	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	3,475	1,165	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	650	310	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	390	175	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	95	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	130	85	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	20	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	580	420	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	465	355	110
25. Library science	65	10	55	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	70	50	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	4,655	4,365	295
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	35	10	20
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	365	310	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	730	630	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,245	1,210	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,620	1,555	60
48. Precision production	415	400	10	660	640	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	805	545	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	95	40	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	710	505	205
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	3,315	525	2,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	185	90	95
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	3,035	375	2,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	90	55	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,385	645	740
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	925	250	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	155	105	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	305	290	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	52,925	26,170	26,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	27,625	13,660	13,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	25,295	12,505	12,790
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	22,855	11,295	11,560
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	19,145	9,325	9,820
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	3,710	1,970	1,740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	2,440	1,210	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	525	290	235
Philippines	640	175	465	365	125	240
India	515	240	275	385	240	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	310	160	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	65	30	40
France	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	780	370	415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	35,390	17,470	17,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	15,750	8,140	7,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	19,635	9,330	10,305
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	17,895	8,510	9,385
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	15,130	7,065	8,065
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	2,765	1,445	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	1,740	820	920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	350	205	145
Philippines	570	150	420	340	105	235
India	435	190	235	270	150	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	175	95	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	60	20	45
France	30	10	20	10	0	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	535	235	305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	52,925	26,170	26,755
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	36,445	18,920	17,525
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	33,060	16,790	16,275
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	3,380	2,130	1,255
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	16,480	7,255	9,225
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	68.9	72.3	65.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	62.5	64.2	60.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	9.3	11.3	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	52,925	26,170	26,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	15,030	6,625	8,405
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	37,895	19,545	18,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	18,260	10,235	8,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	19,635	9,315	10,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.0	42.5	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	36,445	18,915	17,525
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	755	415	335
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	35,690	18,500	17,190
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	32,975	16,880	16,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	2,715	1,620	1,095
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	36,445	18,920	17,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	755	420	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	35,690	18,500	17,190
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	3,110	1,740	1,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	4,960	1,260	3,705
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	1,900	1,510	390
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	2,525	480	2,045
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	4,295	1,320	2,975
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	625	280	345
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	9,250	3,555	5,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	6,550	6,190	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,055	900	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,415	1,265	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	36,445	18,915	17,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	755	420	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	35,690	18,500	17,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	1,195	950	245
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	405	365	40
22 Utilities	295	205	95	230	155	75
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	2,695	2,320	370
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	2,770	2,365	400
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	1,195	945	245
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	4,750	2,150	2,595
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	2,235	1,770	465
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	645	285	360
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	895	255	640
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	390	220	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	1,710	920	795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	50	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	1,265	715	550
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	2,665	780	1,885
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	4,870	880	3,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	580	260	315
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	3,145	1,245	1,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	1,765	835	935
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	2,245	1,065	1,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	33,065	16,785	16,280
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	1,325	540	785
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	30	25	0
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	4,155	3,270	885
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	27,555	12,955	14,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	27,550	12,955	14,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	26,150	11,980	14,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	560	435	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	680	450	230
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	160	100	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	31,710	16,225	15,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	26,205	13,555	12,645
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,055	855	1,200
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	1,000	565	435
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,720	815	895
Bicycle	185	155	30	355	225	135
Other method	370	195	175	380	210	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	31,705	16,230	15,480
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	15,730	6,855	8,870
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	12,840	7,200	5,645
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	1,675	1,060	615
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	475	345	130
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	985	765	220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	31,710	16,230	15,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,860	1,395	465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	4,980	3,085	1,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	8,565	4,495	4,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	7,085	2,625	4,455
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	3,400	1,320	2,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	5,825	3,315	2,510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	39,160	20,165	18,995
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	39,055	20,115	18,935
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	38,980	20,090	18,890
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	38,885	20,065	18,815
French	230	60	165	100	25	75
Non-official languages	635	285	350	70	25	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	70	25	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	20	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	35	10	30
Chinese languages	370	180	190	40	10	25
Cantonese	135	55	80	15	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	105	50	60
English and French	195	55	145	40	20	15
English and non-official language	525	235	290	70	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	39,160	20,165	18,995
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	38,590	19,960	18,635
English	490	200	290	100	30	70
French	615	200	415	150	60	90
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	290	95	190
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	0	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	255	100	160
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	63,495	31,590	31,905
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	52,595	26,235	26,360
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	10,900	5,355	5,545
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	7,850	3,785	4,065
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	3,050	1,570	1,480
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	2,585	1,285	1,295
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	1,790	875	915
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	785	410	380
External migrants	495	225	275	470	285	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	60,465	29,990	30,480
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	33,830	16,810	17,015
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	26,640	13,180	13,460
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	17,780	8,660	9,120
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	8,860	4,520	4,340
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	7,445	3,730	3,715
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	5,555	2,785	2,770
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,895	950	945
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	1,410	785	625