Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	25	5	20	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	35	15	25	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,005	430	575	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	470	210	260	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	985	425	560	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	5	0	5	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	5	0	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	760	390	375	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	10	5	5	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	590	300	295	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	80	45	40	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	30	15	15	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	0	0	5	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	395	185	210	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	35	15	20	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	40	15	25	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	35	15	20	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	0	5	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	30	10	20	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	15	5	5	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	80	45	40	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	250	125	130	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	30	15	20	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	45	20	25	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	135	75	60	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	75	25	50	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	25	10	15	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	50	15	35	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	10	5	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	15	5	5	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	55	30	25	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	105	45	60	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	50	20	35	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	155	70	80	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	510	245	265	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	105	55	55	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	30	10	20	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	245	110	135	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	10	5	0	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	35	20	15	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	60	30	30	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	230	115	110	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	10	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	680	280	395	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	0	5	0	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	15	5	10	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	5	0	5	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	480	230	250	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	65	35	30	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	200	100	100	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	170	90	85	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	10	5	5	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	20	15	10	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	5	0	0	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	35	15	15	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	565	275	290	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	35	20	15	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	20	5	15	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	1,535	775	760	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	450	225	230	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	565	255	310	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,085	505	580	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	110	45	65	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	5	5	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	450	215	235	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	10	5	5	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	5	0	920	445	470
Ganda	5	0	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	5	5	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	0	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	20	5	10	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	15	10	5	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	15	5	5	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	5	5	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	20	10	10	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	15	5	10	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	15	5	10	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	10	5	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	345	165	175	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	55	15	40	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	130	70	65	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	70	40	30	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	15	5	5	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	425	185	235	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	35	10	20	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	95	35	60	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	295	135	160	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	200	100	105	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	50	20	25	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	315	135	175	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	5	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	290	140	150	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	5	0	5	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	230	115	115	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	25	15	10	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	5	5	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	225	105	120	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	5	5	5	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	15	5	10	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	5	5	0	435	220	210
Malay	10	5	5	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	10	5	5	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	5	0	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	30	15	15	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	150	75	75	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	10	0	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	20	5	15	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	50	30	25	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	15	10	10	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	15	5	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	10	5	5	230	105	120
Bosnian	5	5	5	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	30	15	15	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	25	10	15	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	15	5	10	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	45	20	25	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	190	90	100	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	1,320	640	680	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	45	25	25	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	10	0	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	105	40	60	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	90	45	50	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	15	5	10	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	5	855	410	445
Dutch	15	5	5	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	60	25	30	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	5	0	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	140	70	75	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	45	25	20	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	110	50	60	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	85	40	40	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	5	5	5	720	355	370
Marathi	10	10	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	5	0	0	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	15	10	5	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	315	145	165	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	10	5	5	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	5	0	5	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	255	110	140	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	110	55	55	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	325	150	175	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	520	250	265	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	70	30	35	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	5	5	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	335	160	175	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	5	0	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	5	5	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	10	0	5	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	5	0	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	20	15	10	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	5	5	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	10	5	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	5	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	5	0	5	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	5	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	185	95	90	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	20	10	10	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	45	20	25	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	1,245	640	610
Turkish	25	10	15	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	455	230	225
Uralic languages	120	55	70	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	10	5	5	975	365	610
Finnish	20	10	10	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	100	40	50	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	130	60	70	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	5	5	5	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	995	415	575	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	0	0	5	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	45	25	20	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	115	60	60	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	65	20	45	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	995	315	680	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	670	205	465	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	10	0	10	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	10	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	0	0	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	15	10	10	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	790	355	435	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	370	225	145	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	30	15	15	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	530	230	300	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	65	15	50	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	55	20	35	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	10	10	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	45	15	35	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	50	25	20	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	30	15	10	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	125	65	60	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	240	120	120	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	50	20	25	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	60	20	40	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	185	105	75	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	110	45	60	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	45	25	25	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	60	20	35	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	10	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	25	10	10	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	35	20	20	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	185	95	90	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	85	40	45	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	240	115	130	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	520	240	280	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	155	90	65	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	50	15	35	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	430	190	245	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	40	15	20	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	75	35	45	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	60	20	40	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	355	145	215	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	10	0	10	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	970	425	550	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	10	0	10	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	35	10	25	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	25	10	15	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	640	325	315	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	120	60	55	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	460	215	250	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	685	385	300	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	45	20	25	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	45	30	15	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	25	0	20	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	10	10	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	600	300	300	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	115	65	50	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	0	0	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	660	295	365	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	755	335	420	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	175	70	105	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	555	270	280	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	10	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	10	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	30	15	10	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	25	10	15	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	0	0	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	15	10	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	75	50	30	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	15	0	10	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	120	35	80	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	40	0	30	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	25	10	15	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	10	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	45	15	30	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	355	180	175	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	70	20	50	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	175	80	90	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	110	55	55	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	10	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	440	205	230	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	40	20	20	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	100	35	65	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	295	145	145	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	110	60	50	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	225	115	110	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	130	45	80	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	290	115	175	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	10	0	0	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	635	305	330	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	95	30	65	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	105	40	60	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	75	30	45	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	45	20	30	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	380	170	205	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	280	130	150	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	145	65	80	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	855	450	405	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	285	125	160	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	385	180	205	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	215	80	140	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	570	245	325	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	790	355	435	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	525	240	290	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	940	450	485	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	10	0	0	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	90	35	60	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	10	0	10	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	90	40	45	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	25	10	15	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	75	35	40	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	0	0	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	165	80	85	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	65	30	30	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	795	405	390	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	160	65	95	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	40	10	25	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	210	95	120	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	370	190	175	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	1,145	400	745	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	175	70	105	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	490	200	290	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	205	105	95	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	35	15	15	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	30	10	20	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	10	0	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	15	10	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	20	10	15	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	390	190	200	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	0	0	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	0	0	0	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	10	0	10	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	70	15	50	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	60	20	40	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	70	35	35	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	10	0	0	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	0	0	10	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	45	20	20	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	1,605	690	915	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	10	10	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	15	0	10	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	125	65	70	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	35	15	20	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	85	50	30	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	10	0	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	0	0	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	10	0	10	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	30	15	20	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	240	85	160	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	25	10	15	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	0	0	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	400	190	210	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	1,225	560	670	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	685	330	355	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	695	350	350	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	295	145	150	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	45	25	20	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	565	245	320	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	80	20	60	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	1,030	460	570	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	10	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	20	15	0	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	15	10	10	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	10	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	35	15	15	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	1,510	735	775	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	10	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	620	320	305	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	180	70	110	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	10	0	0	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	0	0	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	385	175	210	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	430	215	220	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	520	220	300	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	110	55	55	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	440	185	255	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	445	135	315	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	140	85	55	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	215	115	95	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	250	125	130	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	120	55	65	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	995	485	510	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	155	70	80	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	185	105	75	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	145	80	65	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	1,095	505	590	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	230	105	125	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	70	30	45	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	45	25	15	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	440	230	210	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	30	30	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	1,585	810	775	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	630	325	305	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	210	115	95	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	15	10	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	295	155	145	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	45	35	10	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	280	135	145	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,275	530	745	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	760	410	350	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	10	0	10	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	595	325	270	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	10	0	10	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	35	20	15	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	200	80	120	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	40	30	15	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	10	0	10	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	135	60	75	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	15	10	10	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	80	45	35	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	25	25	10	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	15	10	10	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	30	25	10	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	60	45	15	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	10	10	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	0	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	125	70	60	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	100	50	55	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	355	185	170	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	0	10	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	45	20	25	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	365	185	185	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	45	25	25	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	0	0	0	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	15	0	10	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	255	105	145	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	40	20	25	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	115	45	70	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	135	55	80	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	25	0	20	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	105	65	40	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	0	0	0	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	0	0	0	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	40	20	20	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	15	10	15	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	10	0	10	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	75	30	45	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	295	135	165	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	0	0	0	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	0	0	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	10	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	200	95	100	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	10	0	0	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	90	35	55	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	20	0	15	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	0	10	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	15	10	10	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	0	0	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	40	20	15	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	50	25	20	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	20	20	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	30	0	25	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	0	0	0	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	0	0	0	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	385	195	190	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	15	10	10	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	50	35	15	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	10	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	600	285	315	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	330	130	200	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	270	145	125	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	0	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	20	15	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	1,870	890	980	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	220	90	130	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	155	85	75	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	75	35	40	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	15	10	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	110	65	50	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	400	190	210	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	155	95	60	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	125	60	65	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	20	0	15	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	55	30	30	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	140	70	70	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	10	0	10	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	40	10	25	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	10	10	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	20	10	10	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	10	0	10	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	60	25	35	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	30	10	20	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	460	210	250	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	35	20	15	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	60	30	30	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	50	30	25	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	25	0	20	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	100	50	50	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	370	195	180	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	725	355	365	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	575	295	280	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	50	10	40	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	20	10	10	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	120	50	70	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	100	40	65	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	740	345	395	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	165	85	80	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	105	60	45	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	70	30	40	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	0	0	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	10	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	0	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	2,480	485	1,990	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	425	205	225	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	890	210	680	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	75	15	65	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	600	580	15	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	0	0	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	1,925	370	1,555	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	315	145	170	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	740	180	565	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	65	10	55	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	415	400	10	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	10	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	640	175	465	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	515	240	275	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	35	15	20	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	570	150	420	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	435	190	235	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	30	10	20	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	295	205	95	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	1,760	765	995	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	185	155	30	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	370	195	175	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	230	60	165	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	635	285	350	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	0	0	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	0	0	10	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	10	0	10	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	10	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	100	35	65	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	100	35	65	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	10	0	10	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	10	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	40	25	20	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	10	10	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	10	0	10	745	365	380
Spanish	20	15	0	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	30	10	25	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	370	180	190	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	135	55	80	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	235	120	115	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	730	290	440	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	195	55	145	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	525	235	290	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	490	200	290	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	615	200	415	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	10	0	10	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	30	10	20	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	495	225	275	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	1,381,460	682,625	698,835