Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	35	15	25	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,005	430	575	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	470	210	260	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	985	425	560	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	760	390	375	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	10	5	5	745	340	405
Arabic	590	300	295	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	80	45	40	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	30	15	15	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	395	185	210	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	35	15	20	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	40	15	25	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	35	15	20	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	30	10	20	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	15	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	80	45	40	440	235	205
Tamil	250	125	130	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	30	15	20	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	45	20	25	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	135	75	60	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	75	25	50	850	335	515
Latvian	25	10	15	290	120	175
Lithuanian	50	15	35	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	10	5	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	15	5	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	55	30	25	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	105	45	60	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	50	20	35	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	155	70	80	205	105	95
Polish	510	245	265	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	105	55	55	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	1,805	865	940
Slovak	30	10	20	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	755	350	405
Ukrainian	245	110	135	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	35	20	15	125	60	65
Danish	60	30	30	395	190	200
Dutch	230	115	110	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	5	5	10	10	0
German	680	280	395	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	5	0	200	100	100
Swedish	15	5	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	0	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	480	230	250	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	65	35	30	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	200	100	100	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	170	90	85	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	20	15	10	255	145	110
Nepali	5	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	35	15	15	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	645	310	330
Urdu	565	275	290	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	35	20	15	985	550	430
Pashto	20	5	15	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	1,535	775	760	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	450	225	230	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	565	255	310	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,085	505	580	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	110	45	65	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	5	5	170	80	90
Korean	450	215	235	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	10	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	5	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	20	5	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	10	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	5	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	20	10	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	15	5	10	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	345	175	170
Burmese	15	5	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	10	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	345	165	175	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	55	15	40	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	130	70	65	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	290	160	130
Turkish	70	40	30	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	15	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	425	185	235	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	35	10	20	195	75	120
Finnish	95	35	60	360	125	240
Hungarian	295	135	160	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	200	100	105	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	50	20	25	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	315	135	175	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	290	140	150	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	0	5	340	150	185
Arabic	230	115	115	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	25	15	10	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	225	105	120	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	5	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	30	15	15	200	100	100
Tamil	150	75	75	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	0	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	20	5	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	50	30	25	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	15	10	10	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	15	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	10	5	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	25	10	15	1,015	475	545
Czech	15	5	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	45	20	25	130	65	65
Polish	190	90	100	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	1,320	640	680	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	45	25	25	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	10	0	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	105	40	60	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	90	45	50	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	15	5	10	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	15	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	140	70	75	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	45	25	20	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	110	50	60	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	85	40	40	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	30	15	15
Marathi	10	10	5	80	40	40
Nepali	5	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	15	10	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	365	185	180
Urdu	315	145	165	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	5	5	510	280	235
Pashto	5	0	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	255	110	140	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	110	55	55	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	325	150	175	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	520	250	265	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	70	30	35	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	5	5	0	70	40	35
Korean	335	160	175	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	0	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	20	15	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	10	5	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	215	115	100
Burmese	5	0	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	185	95	90	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	20	10	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	100	50	55
Turkish	25	10	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	120	55	70	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Finnish	20	10	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	100	40	50	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	130	60	70	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	5	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	995	415	575	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	0	0	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	45	25	20	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	115	60	60	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	65	20	45	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	995	315	680	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	670	205	465	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	15	10	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	790	355	435	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	30	15	15	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	530	230	300	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	65	15	50	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	55	20	35	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	10	10	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	45	15	35	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	50	25	20	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	30	15	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	125	65	60	510	285	220
Tamil	240	120	120	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	50	20	25	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	60	20	40	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	185	105	75	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	110	45	60	1,080	500	585
Latvian	45	25	25	335	150	185
Lithuanian	60	20	35	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	25	10	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	35	20	20	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	185	95	90	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	85	40	45	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	240	115	130	285	140	145
Polish	520	240	280	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	155	90	65	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	50	15	35	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	970	490	480
Ukrainian	430	190	245	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	40	15	20	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	75	35	45	415	260	150
Danish	60	20	40	835	410	420
Dutch	355	145	215	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	10	15	10	0
German	970	425	550	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	510	255	255
Swedish	35	10	25	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	25	10	15	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	640	325	315	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	120	60	55	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	460	215	250	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	685	385	300	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	45	20	25	150	70	75
Marathi	45	30	15	475	240	230
Nepali	25	0	20	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	10	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	1,335	625	710
Urdu	600	300	300	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	115	65	50	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	660	295	365	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	755	335	420	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	175	70	105	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	555	270	280	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	30	15	10	90	40	55
Igbo	25	10	15	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	15	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	75	50	30	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	15	0	10	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	120	35	80	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	40	0	30	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	25	10	15	545	240	310
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	430	235	195
Burmese	45	15	30	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	355	180	175	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	70	20	50	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	175	80	90	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	510	275	235
Turkish	110	55	55	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	10	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	440	205	230	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	40	20	20	150	55	95
Finnish	100	35	65	500	195	305
Hungarian	295	145	145	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	110	60	50	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	225	115	110	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	130	45	80	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	290	115	175	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	635	305	330	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	95	30	65	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	105	40	60	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	75	30	45	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	45	20	30	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	380	170	205	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	280	130	150	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	145	65	80	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	820	485	330
Italy	855	450	405	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	285	125	160	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	385	180	205	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	215	80	140	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	570	245	325	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	790	355	435	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	525	240	290	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	940	450	485	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	90	35	60	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	0	10	995	495	495
Kenya	90	40	45	785	355	430
Morocco	25	10	15	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	75	35	40	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	165	80	85	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	65	30	30	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	795	405	390	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	160	65	95	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	40	10	25	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	210	95	120	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	370	190	175	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,145	400	745	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	175	70	105	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	490	200	290	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	205	105	95	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	35	15	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	30	10	20	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	15	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	20	10	15	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	390	190	200	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	0	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	70	15	50	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	60	20	40	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	70	35	35	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	45	20	20	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,605	690	915	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	10	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	15	0	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	35	80
India	125	65	70	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	35	15	20	985	465	515
Israel	85	50	30	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	0	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	30	15	20	1,815	920	895
Philippines	240	85	160	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	25	10	15	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	400	190	210	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,225	560	670	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	685	330	355	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	695	350	350	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	295	145	150	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	45	25	20	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	565	245	320	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	80	20	60	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,030	460	570	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	20	15	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	15	10	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	0	70	35	40
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	35	15	15	200	105	95
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,510	735	775	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	620	320	305	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	180	70	110	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	385	175	210	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	430	215	220	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	520	220	300	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	110	55	55	955	480	470
Norwegian	440	185	255	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	445	135	315	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	140	85	55	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	215	115	95	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	250	125	130	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	120	55	65	890	460	435
Hungarian	995	485	510	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	155	70	80	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	185	105	75	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	145	80	65	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,095	505	590	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	230	105	125	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	70	30	45	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	45	25	15	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	440	230	210	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	30	30	0	480	240	245
Greek	1,585	810	775	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	630	325	305	775	400	370
Maltese	210	115	95	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	295	155	145	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	45	35	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	280	135	145	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,275	530	745	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	760	410	350	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	0	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	595	325	270	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	0	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	35	20	15	430	205	225
Barbadian	200	80	120	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	40	30	15	115	50	65
Carib	10	0	10	405	150	255
Cuban	135	60	75	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	15	10	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	80	45	35	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	25	25	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	15	10	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	30	25	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	60	45	15	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	125	70	60	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	100	50	55	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	355	185	170	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	10	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	45	20	25	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	365	185	185	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	45	25	25	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	15	0	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	255	105	145	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	40	20	25	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	115	45	70	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	135	55	80	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	25	0	20	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	105	65	40	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,710	835	880	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	40	20	20	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	15	10	15	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	75	30	45	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	295	135	165	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	200	95	100	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	90	35	55	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	20	0	15	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	10	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	15	10	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	40	20	15	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	50	25	20	530	270	260
Malagasy	20	20	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	30	0	25	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	385	195	190	900	490	420
Tanzanian	15	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	50	35	15	290	135	160
Zambian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	600	285	315	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	330	130	200	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	270	145	125	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	555	295	255
Georgian	20	15	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	1,870	890	980	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	220	90	130	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	155	85	75	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	75	35	40	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	15	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	110	65	50	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	400	190	210	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	155	95	60	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	125	60	65	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	20	0	15	390	180	210
Tatar	55	30	30	910	430	485
Turk	140	70	70	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	10	0	10	375	185	190
Uzbek	40	10	25	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	10	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	20	10	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	10	0	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	60	25	35	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	30	10	20	930	460	470
Pakistani	460	210	250	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	35	20	15	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	60	30	30	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	50	30	25	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	25	0	20	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	100	50	50	1,320	570	755
Japanese	370	195	180	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	725	355	365	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	575	295	280	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	50	10	40	645	300	340
Mongolian	20	10	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	120	50	70	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	100	40	65	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	740	345	395	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	165	85	80	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	105	60	45	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	70	30	40	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	10	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,480	485	1,990	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	425	205	225	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	890	210	680	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	75	15	65	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	600	580	15	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,925	370	1,555	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	315	145	170	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	740	180	565	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	65	10	55	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	415	400	10	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	640	175	465	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	515	240	275	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	35	15	20	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	570	150	420	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	435	190	235	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	30	10	20	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	295	205	95	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,760	765	995	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	185	155	30	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	370	195	175	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	230	60	165	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	635	285	350	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	10	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	100	35	65	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	40	25	20	700	395	305
Kurdish	10	10	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	10	0	10	320	140	175
Spanish	20	15	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	370	180	190	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	135	55	80	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	730	290	440	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	195	55	145	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	525	235	290	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	490	200	290	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	615	200	415	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	30	10	20	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	495	225	275	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	238,250	119,295	118,960