Census Profile, 2016 Census
King, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	King, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , King, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : King, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	24,512	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,899	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	23.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,736	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,144	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	333.25	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	24,510	12,280	12,230	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	4,440	2,285	2,150	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,250	640	610	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,580	810	770	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,610	835	775	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	16,310	8,130	8,175	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,670	865	810	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,580	845	735	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,195	620	575	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,190	580	615	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,385	635	745	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,645	760	880	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,975	985	990	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	2,185	1,100	1,090	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,960	960	1,000	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,525	790	740	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	3,760	1,865	1,895	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,275	640	635	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	875	460	415	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	705	330	375	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	485	250	235	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	425	185	245	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	305	140	170	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	100	35	60	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	18.6	17.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.2	66.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.3	15.2	15.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.5	2.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.4	40.0	40.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.5	42.1	42.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	7,080	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	255	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	805	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	110	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	340	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	100	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	245	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,140	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,225	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,460	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,395	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,860	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,365	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,070	9,995	10,075	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	12,960	6,480	6,480	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	11,835	5,920	5,915	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,125	565	565	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	7,110	3,515	3,595	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	5,175	2,830	2,340	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	360	160	195	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	710	320	390	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	865	200	670	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,085	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,835	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,465	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,905	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	885	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,085	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	6,390	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	5,830	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	560	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	700	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	510	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	180	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,390	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,425	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	3,960	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,245	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,845	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,055	950	1,110	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	6,490	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,170	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,325	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,230	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	24,400	12,235	12,165	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	22,455	11,435	11,020	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	10	5	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,655	690	965	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	280	105	175	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	24,400	12,230	12,165	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	23,850	12,020	11,835	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	190	75	115	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	85	35	45	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	275	100	175	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	230	95	135	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	24,400	12,235	12,165	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	23,820	11,955	11,860	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	17,395	8,775	8,620	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	17,210	8,700	8,510	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	190	80	105	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	6,420	3,175	3,245	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,420	3,175	3,245	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	105	110	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	105	100	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	100	50	55	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	15	170	90	80
Maltese	20	5	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	60	25	35	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	20	85	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	15	80	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	40	15	20
Tamil	60	25	30	105	60	50
Telugu	10	5	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,375	2,715	2,665	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Armenian	50	30	25	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	500	550	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	25	10	10	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,020	485	540	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	80	45	35	75	35	40
Czech	20	5	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	30	10	20	15	10	5
Polish	245	110	135	230	105	125
Russian	475	225	255	880	440	435
Serbian	25	15	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	20	10	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	70	35	35	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	455	215	240	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	20	15	10	125	55	75
Dutch	115	60	50	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	295	125	165	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	10	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	115	55	60	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	590	320	265	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	325	175	150	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	5	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	45	25	20	75	40	30
Hindi	25	10	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	85	80	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	75	40	35	240	140	100
Iranian languages	255	145	110	655	355	305
Kurdish	15	10	5	55	30	25
Pashto	5	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	235	135	105	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,100	1,585	1,515	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,450	1,265	1,185	400	225	175
Portuguese	235	120	110	260	130	130
Romanian	115	50	65	485	250	240
Spanish	295	140	150	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	30	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	150	185	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	335	150	185	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	100	45	60	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	215	95	120	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	50	20	25	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	105	50	65	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	15	5	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	90	40	50	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	580	280	300	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	40	15	25	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	520	260	265	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	24,395	12,230	12,165	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	23,400	11,730	11,665	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	21,445	10,810	10,635	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	21,385	10,785	10,600	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	60	25	35	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,955	925	1,035	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,955	920	1,030	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	40	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	40	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	45	25	25	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	20	5	10
Tamil	40	20	20	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	665	740	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Armenian	25	15	15	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	465	220	245	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	460	220	245	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	55	25	30
Russian	315	150	165	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	35	20	20	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	240	115	130	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	125	60	70	655	335	325
Bengali	5	0	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	5	10	40	15	20
Hindi	5	5	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	35	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	40	20	20	140	75	70
Iranian languages	115	50	60	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	5	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	105	50	55	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	615	295	320	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	405	190	215	85	40	45
Portuguese	45	20	25	110	50	60
Romanian	45	20	25	290	145	140
Spanish	110	60	55	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	105	125	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	230	105	125	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	65	30	35	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	165	75	90	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	20	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,000	505	500	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	20	10	10	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	965	485	480	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	24,400	12,235	12,165	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	20,650	10,460	10,195	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	945	460	490	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	180	80	100	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,575	1,220	1,355	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,575	1,220	1,360	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	5	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	35	10	25	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,930	9,935	9,995	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,110	9,530	9,580	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,274	53,269	35,268	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,120	9,535	9,590	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,982	45,665	31,846	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,970	9,075	8,900	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,710	52,422	33,393	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,600	5,675	6,925	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,691	1,217	3,780	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,020	7,800	7,225	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,344	50,257	32,829	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	19,930	9,935	9,995	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,130	9,505	9,630	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,809	96,388	53,507	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,140	9,505	9,635	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,278	70,055	42,696	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,990	9,075	8,910	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,893	97,040	52,347	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,445	5,525	6,925	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,737	6,401	7,005	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,025	7,825	7,195	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,897	84,960	49,335	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	19,930	9,935	9,995	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,375	4,345	3,025	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,402	71,314	60,486	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	97,018	111,673	75,954	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.4	96.3	90.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	75.1	68.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.6	3.7	9.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	19,930	9,940	9,995	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	820	410	410	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	19,110	9,530	9,580	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,570	1,105	1,470	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,620	1,080	1,540	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,200	940	1,260	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,655	760	900	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,555	680	875	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	620	670	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	655	565	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	970	530	445	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	850	490	355	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	760	380	380	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,415	2,295	1,120	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,790	1,125	660	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,630	1,165	460	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,930	9,940	9,995	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	805	400	405	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	19,120	9,530	9,590	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,685	1,145	1,540	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,775	1,135	1,640	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,485	1,075	1,405	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,025	900	1,125	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,840	875	965	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,590	845	740	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,260	730	530	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	570	510	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,375	2,245	1,130	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	815	465	350	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	530	335	195	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,035	1,445	585	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	19,930	9,935	9,990	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	4,905	2,140	2,765	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	15,025	7,800	7,225	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.4	78.5	72.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,875	900	975	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	460	600	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,850	845	1,005	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,490	660	830	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,170	545	630	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,085	460	620	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	940	475	460	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	905	465	445	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	725	440	290	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,925	2,545	1,380	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	705	425	280	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	655	315	340	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,565	1,810	755	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,309	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,763	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,230	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,422	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,296	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,915	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,066	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,514	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,145	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	175,716	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	132,274	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,235	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	102,885	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,910	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	188,722	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,171	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,145	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	125	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	180	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	205	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	185	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	365	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	420	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	380	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	390	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	385	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,740	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	780	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,130	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,920	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	130	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	185	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	215	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	240	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	215	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	505	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	495	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	480	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,060	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,090	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	800	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,165	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,825	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,348	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,576	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,120	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,521	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,013	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,975	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,771	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,349	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	605	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,670	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,611	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,805	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,133	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,260	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,120	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	159,713	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,911	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,990	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	218,916	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,207	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	565	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	90,565	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,551	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,670	820	845	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,546	42,752	34,560	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,458	37,632	31,488	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,705	850	850	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	84,722	116,541	53,003	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,237	82,031	38,511	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,365	12,220	12,145	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,915	3,390	3,530	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,330	675	655	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,230	585	650	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,420	675	745	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,335	665	670	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,600	790	810	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	17,445	8,830	8,615	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,035	1,020	1,015	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,275	1,150	1,125	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,395	1,410	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,895	1,875	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,560	3,370	3,195	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	24,365	12,220	12,145	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	5,475	2,815	2,655	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,545	790	750	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	15,170	7,555	7,615	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	3,725	1,850	1,875	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,830	910	920	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	520	275	240	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	130	70	55	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,055	520	530	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	255	110	150	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.8	9.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.9	7.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.9	8.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	850	445	400	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	215	115	95	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	40	30	15	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	550	290	260	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	85	45	45	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.6	3.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	4.1	3.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.6	3.8	2.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.8	3.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.4	2.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,365	12,220	12,145	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	24,100	12,100	12,000	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	24,090	12,090	11,995	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,690	765	920	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	8,575	4,240	4,335	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,565	4,240	4,325	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	190	160	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	195	160	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	180	95	90	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	70	40	435	205	230
Maltese	55	30	30	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	35	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	30	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	25	95	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	90	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	70	35	35	190	115	75
Telugu	15	0	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	7,235	3,595	3,640	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	60	25	35	80	45	35
Armenian	30	15	15	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	555	630	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	20	10	10	55	40	20
Latvian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,170	555	620	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	40	20	20	45	15	35
Croatian	110	55	60	95	45	55
Czech	15	10	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	80	40	40	35	25	10
Polish	260	110	150	320	165	160
Russian	525	235	290	1,200	630	570
Serbian	65	45	25	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	30	20	15	10	0
Ukrainian	80	40	35	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	645	315	330	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	30	15	15	130	70	60
Danish	0	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	165	70	100	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	435	220	215	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	90	85	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	775	370	405	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	400	190	205	1,570	875	695
Bengali	20	10	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	70	35	35	110	45	65
Hindi	105	55	50	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	95	115	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	35	10	20
Urdu	105	45	60	355	215	140
Iranian languages	375	180	195	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	15	0	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	365	170	195	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,530	2,315	2,215	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	3,695	1,915	1,780	825	405	420
Portuguese	325	170	155	450	250	200
Romanian	140	65	80	555	290	265
Spanish	535	265	265	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	25	10	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	70	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	40	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	55	45	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	175	185	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	365	180	185	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	140	60	80	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	125	115	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	85	20	65
Lao	25	10	15	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	20	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	20	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	185	90	90	270	130	140
Estonian	15	10	0	20	15	0
Finnish	25	15	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	140	65	80	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,365	12,220	12,145	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,410	11,755	11,650	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,460	2,830	2,630	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,950	8,920	9,025	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	960	465	495	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,365	12,220	12,145	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,220	9,260	8,960	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	2,855	3,130	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	3,085	1,535	1,550	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	855	420	430	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,140	510	635	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	730	315	410	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	380	180	200	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	350	135	205	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	80	95	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	100	55	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,980	2,855	3,125	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	735	295	445	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,310	640	675	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,595	800	790	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,035	1,005	1,030	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	305	115	195	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	2,855	3,125	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	745	300	440	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	25	0	25	55	20	30
Colombia	30	10	20	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	10	115	85	30
Guyana	120	55	60	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	55	15	40	120	85	40
Mexico	25	0	10	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	45	20	25	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	265	105	160	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	160	70	95	715	355	360
Europe	3,590	1,750	1,840	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	100	55	50
Croatia	65	30	30	60	35	25
France	20	0	20	760	425	340
Germany	200	95	110	1,615	740	880
Greece	45	15	30	95	60	40
Hungary	95	35	60	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	160	75	85
Italy	1,355	755	600	210	125	85
Netherlands	105	40	65	975	505	465
Poland	180	65	110	195	90	100
Portugal	140	75	70	130	85	45
Romania	115	45	70	485	245	240
Russian Federation	185	70	115	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	25	30	25	10
Ukraine	70	35	35	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	255	315	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	340	185	160	970	455	515
Africa	150	90	55	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	15	10	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	15	10	10	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	65	45	25	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	20	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,470	700	770	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	80	35	45	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	130	95	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	35	120	60	55
India	205	105	105	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	85	105	490	260	230
Iraq	50	20	30	70	25	45
Japan	15	10	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	55	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	35	20	15	390	225	165
Pakistan	55	25	30	225	130	95
Philippines	90	15	75	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	45	30	15	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	10	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	40	20	20	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	260	140	115	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	20	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175	80	95	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	35	15	15	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	10	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	50	25	20	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	15	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	95	35	55	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	0	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	15	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,365	12,220	12,145	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,290	3,025	3,270	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,575	4,465	4,115	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,495	4,730	4,760	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,980	1,365	1,615	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,490	745	745	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	595	420	175	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	900	325	575	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,010	395	615	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	455	215	235	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	0	20	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,365	12,220	12,145	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	115	60	55	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	110	60	55	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	65	30	35	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	50	25	20	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,250	12,160	12,090	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,365	12,220	12,145	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35	15	25	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,330	12,205	12,120	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,365	12,220	12,145	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	0	0	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	10	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	10	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	275	155	125	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	275	155	120	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	125	80	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,085	12,065	12,020	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,365	12,220	12,145	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,120	1,545	1,575	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	910	500	415	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	430	200	230	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	370	205	170	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	150	40	110	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	185	100	85	1,285	650	635
Arab	120	50	70	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	120	55	65	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	325	170	160	730	415	320
Korean	155	65	90	1,685	885	800
Japanese	70	40	30	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	60	45	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	60	110	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,245	10,675	10,570	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,365	12,220	12,145	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	280	155	125	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	210	125	85	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	65	25	40	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	4,300	2,230	2,065	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	75	50	30	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	235	140	90	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	4,090	2,110	1,980	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	19,800	9,945	9,850	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	7,565	3,670	3,895	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	4,465	2,140	2,325	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,065	1,475	1,585	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	3,155	1,420	1,735	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	305	145	155	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	505	235	270	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,110	520	595	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,115	520	595	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,850	1,435	1,420	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	275	135	135	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	60	35	1,470	650	815
Dutch	885	460	425	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,800	830	975	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	80	65	20	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	170	245	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	95	45	45	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	115	45	65	465	235	225
Icelandic	55	30	25	250	135	115
Norwegian	120	40	80	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	70	20	50	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,925	1,385	1,540	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	50	30	25	155	60	100
Byelorussian	70	30	40	85	45	40
Czech	55	30	20	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	20	175	80	100
Estonian	35	15	20	100	35	60
Hungarian	325	150	175	1,280	615	665
Latvian	70	30	40	185	105	80
Lithuanian	70	45	25	325	165	160
Moldovan	20	10	10	35	20	15
Polish	1,070	490	575	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	240	110	130	945	485	460
Russian	625	290	335	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	60	35	25	250	130	125
Ukrainian	680	320	360	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	10,320	5,380	4,940	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	60	25	35	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	270	145	120	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	380	210	170	950	485	465
Italian	8,405	4,405	4,000	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	220	105	115	80	35	45
Maltese	230	130	105	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	805	425	380	1,785	840	945
Serbian	130	65	65	130	90	35
Sicilian	45	25	20	15	10	0
Slovenian	120	70	50	130	60	60
Spanish	360	145	215	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	70	55	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	215	110	100	1,805	960	840
Basque	30	15	10	90	50	40
Jewish	160	80	80	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	0	0	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	395	175	220	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	45	20	30	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	40	10	30	235	135	100
Dominican	20	0	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	210	110	100	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	25	55	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	595	245	355	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	65	40	25
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	25	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	20	0	25	60	15	45
Chilean	10	0	10	95	40	55
Colombian	30	25	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	30	20	20	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	220	90	130	115	50	70
Hispanic	30	10	15	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	70	25	50	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	90	45	45
Salvadorean	15	0	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	60	35	30	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	10	20	110	65	50
African origins	315	190	125	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	70	30	35	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	30	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	150	100	50	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	90	60	30	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	40	20	80	40	40
Other African origins	95	55	40	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	40	35	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,910	1,425	1,475	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	955	495	455	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	115	60	55	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	20	25	590	300	295
Armenian	65	20	40	115	60	50
Assyrian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	155	145	665	365	305
Iraqi	115	55	60	105	50	55
Israeli	95	60	35	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	0	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	20	15	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	55	60	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	60	35	25	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	15	10	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	90	50	35	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	925	485	445	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	665	350	315	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	60	30	30	255	160	100
Punjabi	55	30	25	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	65	35	35	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	35	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,065	455	605	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	60	30	30
Chinese	510	235	275	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	205	60	140	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	85	40	45	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	160	65	95	1,675	875	795
Laotian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	10	10	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	10	10	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	7,120	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,025	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	395	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	7,755	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,145	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	335	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	890	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,750	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,165	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	790	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	770	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	915	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,240	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,425	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,095	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	7,930	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	215	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,695	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,895	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,360	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	545	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	480	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	460	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,715	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,140	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,770	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	375	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,975	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,960	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	210	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,145	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	630	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,315	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,175	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,855	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,210	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	665	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	265	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,975	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,915	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,060	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,720	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,985	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,806	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,112	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	999,931	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,121,408	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,373	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,930	9,935	9,995	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,005	1,565	1,440	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,330	2,640	2,690	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,595	5,730	5,865	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,430	995	440	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	675	385	290	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	755	610	150	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,930	1,820	2,105	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	410	185	225	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,820	2,735	3,090	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	4,145	1,870	2,275	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	180	215	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	65	55	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,010	515	495	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	100	50	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,975	6,425	6,545	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	900	515	385	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,170	1,655	1,515	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,900	4,255	4,645	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	940	645	295	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	430	245	190	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	505	400	105	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,150	1,430	1,720	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	125	170	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,520	2,060	2,465	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	3,230	1,435	1,795	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	135	155	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	35	55	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	800	390	415	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	70	50	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,930	9,935	9,995	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,335	4,205	4,130	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	710	135	570	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	705	135	565	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	520	205	315	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	450	150	300	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	695	245	455	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	180	50	130	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	70	155	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	20	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	115	50	70	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,705	610	1,100	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	85	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	15	230	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	305	95	210	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	15	420	95	325
42. Psychology	330	85	245	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	660	360	295	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,605	1,215	1,390	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	20	120	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,460	1,195	1,270	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	250	300	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	70	130	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	90	90	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	140	80	50	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	230	150	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	195	120	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	15	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,365	2,190	175	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	140	110	30	500	365	140
14. Engineering	635	535	100	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	405	365	35	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	590	590	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	420	420	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	180	170	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	135	80	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	95	55	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,235	250	985	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	85	80	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,045	145	900	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	615	265	350	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	385	95	295	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	150	120	40	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	55	20	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,970	6,430	6,545	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,075	2,175	1,900	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	540	110	430	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	535	110	430	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	155	255	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	350	105	245	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	490	150	345	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	0	60	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	120	35	85	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	45	115	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	75	30	50	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	475	850	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	35	70	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	10	165	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	270	70	200	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	235	60	175	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	510	300	210	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,115	950	1,170	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	110	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,995	925	1,065	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	170	230	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	110	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	65	55	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	95	55	40	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	190	140	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	155	115	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	0	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,720	1,565	150	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	115	95	20	395	270	120
14. Engineering	485	390	95	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	255	35	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	410	410	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	315	315	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	105	105	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	95	75	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	60	55	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	30	20	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	940	200	745	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	75	60	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	785	110	680	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	460	205	255	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	260	50	210	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	135	100	35	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,925	9,935	9,990	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,335	4,205	4,130	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,590	5,730	5,865	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	9,905	4,845	5,055	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,605	4,820	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	475	245	235	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,690	880	805	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	125	135	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	70	15	55	920	285	635
India	80	40	45	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	160	80	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	50	30	1,105	550	555
France	15	0	10	660	370	290
Other	950	495	455	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,970	6,430	6,545	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,075	2,170	1,900	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,900	4,255	4,650	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	7,750	3,675	4,075	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	7,405	3,515	3,890	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	350	165	180	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,150	575	570	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	80	120	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	45	15	35	875	260	615
India	60	30	35	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	65	35	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	50	25	1,025	475	550
France	15	10	0	525	300	225
Other	645	335	315	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	19,930	9,935	9,995	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	13,825	7,340	6,485	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	13,230	7,030	6,200	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	600	315	285	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	6,105	2,595	3,505	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	69.4	73.9	64.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	66.4	70.8	62.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.3	4.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	19,930	9,935	9,995	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,465	2,245	3,215	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	14,465	7,685	6,775	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,690	4,550	3,140	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,775	3,140	3,635	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.8	41.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,820	7,340	6,485	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	70	70	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,680	7,270	6,410	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	10,775	5,380	5,395	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,905	1,890	1,015	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,820	7,340	6,485	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	65	70	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,680	7,270	6,410	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,770	1,900	870	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,565	710	1,855	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	780	580	200	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	640	110	525	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,530	455	1,080	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	350	115	235	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,565	1,175	1,390	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,850	1,730	120	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	270	90	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	270	220	55	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,820	7,340	6,485	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	70	75	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,680	7,270	6,410	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	385	260	125	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	15	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	80	65	15	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,160	1,775	380	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,070	675	385	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	735	490	250	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,310	635	675	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	470	320	155	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	280	125	155	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	735	315	415	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	515	255	260	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,245	655	590	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	25	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	610	320	285	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,160	280	885	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	925	135	795	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	325	155	170	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	580	250	320	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	545	245	295	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	505	285	220	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,225	7,030	6,200	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,675	780	900	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	60	40	20	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,895	1,375	515	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	9,600	4,835	4,765	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,600	4,835	4,765	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,460	660	795	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,760	1,790	1,970	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,365	2,365	1,995	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,495	6,210	5,285	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,975	5,550	4,425	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	470	180	285	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	600	275	330	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	315	150	165	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	30	15	10	1,210	800	405
Other method	110	35	75	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,490	6,210	5,285	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	1,730	760	970	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,720	1,375	1,345	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,090	1,735	1,355	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,995	1,195	800	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,960	1,145	815	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,490	6,210	5,285	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	860	710	150	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,235	1,530	705	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,105	1,640	1,470	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,505	1,065	1,445	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,570	650	920	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,215	620	595	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,880	7,870	7,005	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	14,710	7,785	6,925	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	14,620	7,720	6,895	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	14,590	7,720	6,865	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	25	0	25	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	95	65	30	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	65	30	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	10	15	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	30	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	40	30	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	10	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	85	85	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	35	10	30	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	125	70	55	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,875	7,870	7,010	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	14,130	7,495	6,635	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	40	10	35	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	150	55	95	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	545	305	240	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	10	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	540	305	235	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,115	12,105	12,010	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	21,450	10,780	10,665	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,665	1,325	1,340	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	780	390	390	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,880	935	945	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,755	860	895	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,665	805	860	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	90	55	40	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	125	75	50	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,085	11,595	11,490	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	14,295	7,270	7,025	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	8,790	4,325	4,465	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	2,550	1,235	1,320	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	6,240	3,095	3,145	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,945	2,940	3,010	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,785	2,870	2,920	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	160	70	90	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	290	150	140	11,510	6,050	5,455