Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto, C Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ajax, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,731,571	...	...	119,677	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,615,060	...	...	109,600	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,179,057	...	...	38,105	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,112,929	...	...	37,549	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,334.4	...	...	1,786.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	630.20	...	...	67.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,731,575	1,313,590	1,417,985	119,675	57,865	61,815
0 to 14 years	398,135	204,190	193,945	23,660	12,035	11,625
0 to 4 years	136,000	69,895	66,105	7,225	3,675	3,550
5 to 9 years	135,025	69,345	65,680	8,280	4,220	4,060
10 to 14 years	127,105	64,940	62,165	8,155	4,140	4,010
15 to 64 years	1,906,495	925,070	981,420	82,890	39,980	42,905
15 to 19 years	145,525	74,240	71,280	8,535	4,365	4,170
20 to 24 years	194,750	97,415	97,330	8,505	4,345	4,160
25 to 29 years	232,945	113,905	119,035	7,295	3,545	3,750
30 to 34 years	224,580	108,895	115,680	7,805	3,645	4,155
35 to 39 years	196,310	94,065	102,240	8,470	3,825	4,645
40 to 44 years	182,390	86,535	95,860	8,570	4,030	4,540
45 to 49 years	190,925	90,860	100,065	8,920	4,210	4,710
50 to 54 years	202,405	98,735	103,670	9,940	4,755	5,190
55 to 59 years	182,805	88,145	94,655	8,640	4,250	4,395
60 to 64 years	153,865	72,265	81,600	6,210	3,015	3,195
65 years and over	426,945	184,325	242,615	13,135	5,845	7,290
65 to 69 years	130,540	60,360	70,185	4,940	2,340	2,600
70 to 74 years	93,600	42,315	51,285	3,195	1,505	1,690
75 to 79 years	76,160	32,730	43,430	2,170	930	1,240
80 to 84 years	60,630	25,670	34,965	1,560	650	915
85 years and over	66,005	23,245	42,750	1,265	420	850
85 to 89 years	40,800	15,665	25,135	860	305	555
90 to 94 years	19,680	6,180	13,500	335	95	240
95 to 99 years	4,750	1,275	3,470	60	15	40
100 years and over	770	120	650	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.5	13.7	19.8	20.8	18.8
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	69.3	69.1	69.4
65 years and over	15.6	14.0	17.1	11.0	10.1	11.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	37.3	36.4	38.1
Median age of the population	39.3	38.0	40.5	37.4	36.3	38.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,112,930	...	...	37,545	...	...
Single-detached house	269,675	...	...	24,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	493,280	...	...	2,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	349,885	...	...	10,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	71,230	...	...	2,135	...	...
Row house	61,630	...	...	5,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	48,540	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165,625	...	...	1,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	2,860	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,112,930	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 person	359,955	...	...	5,380	...	...
2 persons	333,425	...	...	9,225	...	...
3 persons	175,720	...	...	7,500	...	...
4 persons	146,580	...	...	8,775	...	...
5 or more persons	97,245	...	...	6,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,691,665	...	...	119,180	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035	96,020	45,825	50,190
Married or living common law	1,181,360	592,560	588,805	56,040	27,950	28,090
Married	1,011,190	505,025	506,165	50,495	25,175	25,320
Living common law	170,175	87,535	82,640	5,540	2,770	2,775
Not married and not living common law	1,152,075	516,840	635,240	39,980	17,875	22,100
Never married	806,265	410,975	395,295	28,780	14,640	14,135
Separated	68,715	27,570	41,145	2,655	985	1,670
Divorced	152,000	55,490	96,515	4,670	1,515	3,155
Widowed	125,095	22,810	102,285	3,875	740	3,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	718,750	...	...	33,855	...	...
2 persons	344,110	...	...	12,115	...	...
3 persons	174,600	...	...	8,490	...	...
4 persons	143,250	...	...	9,160	...	...
5 or more persons	56,795	...	...	4,090	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	718,755	...	...	33,855	...	...
Total couple families	566,155	...	...	27,420	...	...
Married couples	481,125	...	...	24,645	...	...
Common-law couples	85,030	...	...	2,775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	152,595	...	...	6,440	...	...
Female parent	128,550	...	...	5,220	...	...
Male parent	24,050	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	566,155	...	...	27,415	...	...
Couples without children	250,085	...	...	8,580	...	...
Couples with children	316,075	...	...	18,840	...	...
1 child	133,440	...	...	6,455	...	...
2 children	130,765	...	...	8,525	...	...
3 or more children	51,865	...	...	3,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	152,600	...	...	6,440	...	...
1 child	94,025	...	...	3,540	...	...
2 children	41,160	...	...	2,035	...	...
3 or more children	17,415	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	602,855	277,825	325,035	11,165	4,565	6,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,112,930	...	...	37,550	...	...
One-census-family households	653,360	...	...	29,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,080	...	...	6,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	427,280	...	...	22,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	31,600	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	427,970	...	...	6,145	...	...
One-person households	359,960	...	...	5,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	68,015	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,510	119,215	57,700	61,510
English only	2,323,235	1,139,585	1,183,655	108,185	53,225	54,960
French only	2,725	1,140	1,585	110	45	65
English and French	245,695	107,985	137,705	9,115	3,780	5,335
Neither English nor French	132,765	53,195	79,570	1,800	640	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515	119,210	57,695	61,510
English	2,508,815	1,219,600	1,289,220	115,130	56,055	59,075
French	39,795	18,805	20,995	1,685	740	940
English and French	24,865	11,205	13,660	640	285	360
Neither English nor French	130,940	52,295	78,640	1,760	620	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	52,230	24,405	27,820	2,000	880	1,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	2.0	1.7	1.5	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515	119,210	57,695	61,515
Single responses	2,598,230	1,251,220	1,347,010	114,690	55,555	59,135
Official languages	1,411,345	697,965	713,380	84,535	41,135	43,400
English	1,375,900	681,120	694,780	83,025	40,480	42,545
French	35,440	16,845	18,595	1,515	660	855
Non-official languages	1,186,885	553,255	633,635	30,155	14,415	15,740
Aboriginal languages	425	185	235	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	315	140	175	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	95	105	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	175	85	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	20	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,186,465	553,070	633,395	30,150	14,415	15,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	65,540	32,330	33,205	1,825	950	875
Berber languages	135	80	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	12,355	5,300	7,050	80	30	45
Bilen	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oromo	860	420	435	20	5	10
Somali	11,375	4,810	6,565	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,845	26,840	26,010	1,750	915	835
Amharic	6,425	2,880	3,550	90	40	45
Arabic	29,825	15,745	14,075	1,510	780	730
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,840	2,360	2,480	20	15	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	700	360	335	0	0	0
Harari	755	350	405	55	35	20
Hebrew	4,350	2,345	2,005	5	10	5
Maltese	1,430	715	710	35	20	10
Tigrigna	4,150	1,890	2,260	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	380	190	190	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	115	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	26,165	11,860	14,305	305	135	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,365	595	770	10	5	10
Vietnamese	24,775	11,255	13,520	290	130	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	99,750	39,030	60,725	3,130	1,355	1,780
Bikol	320	135	185	0	0	5
Cebuano	3,390	1,335	2,055	80	30	50
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,695	665	1,040	20	5	15
Ilocano	7,135	2,765	4,375	75	25	50
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	5
Malay	1,930	880	1,050	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	720	310	410	40	20	15
Pangasinan	320	125	200	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	83,230	32,445	50,785	2,840	1,235	1,600
Waray-Waray	210	60	150	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	755	290	465	0	0	0
Creole languages	3,015	1,350	1,660	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	165	75	85	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,825	815	1,010	65	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,020	460	560	65	20	45
Dravidian languages	67,055	33,175	33,880	5,010	2,430	2,575
Kannada	730	380	350	20	10	10
Malayalam	4,560	2,460	2,100	295	140	155
Tamil	57,535	27,935	29,600	4,530	2,190	2,340
Telugu	4,125	2,355	1,775	155	80	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	589,410	282,355	307,055	16,590	8,030	8,565
Albanian	8,495	4,225	4,270	55	30	35
Armenian	7,845	3,740	4,105	105	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	120,445	53,650	66,790	1,540	695	845
Baltic languages	3,490	1,365	2,125	35	15	20
Latvian	1,610	645	965	25	10	15
Lithuanian	1,880	725	1,160	5	5	5
Slavic languages	116,955	52,290	64,665	1,505	680	825
Belarusan	195	95	100	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,105	525	580	5	0	0
Bulgarian	4,345	2,075	2,270	25	15	15
Croatian	5,570	2,535	3,035	60	35	25
Czech	2,860	1,345	1,515	50	20	30
Macedonian	6,190	2,920	3,270	425	205	220
Polish	25,060	10,845	14,215	465	200	265
Russian	36,145	15,805	20,345	245	105	140
Serbian	13,380	6,450	6,930	80	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	1,470	670	800	5	0	5
Slovak	3,095	1,455	1,645	35	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,785	750	1,035	20	10	10
Ukrainian	15,465	6,685	8,785	85	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	5	5	5
Celtic languages	275	125	145	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	80	35	40	5	5	5
Welsh	85	30	55	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,310	10,095	12,215	770	335	435
Afrikaans	405	210	190	10	5	5
Danish	665	285	380	20	10	15
Dutch	3,180	1,535	1,645	160	80	80
Frisian	40	25	15	5	5	5
German	14,515	6,440	8,075	540	225	315
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	0	5
Norwegian	230	105	130	10	10	5
Swedish	700	305	395	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	2,350	1,095	1,255	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	27,840	13,415	14,425	520	270	255
Indo-Iranian languages	194,760	99,110	95,650	10,530	5,175	5,355
Indo-Aryan languages	138,625	70,700	67,930	8,155	4,020	4,140
Bengali	28,460	14,365	14,090	700	340	360
Gujarati	26,400	13,520	12,880	1,105	545	560
Hindi	15,230	7,960	7,270	710	330	380
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	745	355	390	35	15	15
Marathi	1,760	925	835	50	20	25
Nepali	2,540	1,290	1,245	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	300	165	135	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,965	10,380	9,590	1,050	510	540
Sindhi	2,440	1,080	1,355	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,280	1,605	1,675	310	150	165
Urdu	37,420	19,005	18,420	4,055	2,040	2,015
Iranian languages	55,190	27,895	27,295	2,355	1,145	1,205
Kurdish	1,650	930	720	15	10	10
Pashto	4,355	2,285	2,070	265	135	130
Persian (Farsi)	49,185	24,680	24,510	2,075	1,005	1,065
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	945	520	425	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	207,445	97,980	109,465	3,065	1,475	1,590
Catalan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Italian	62,640	29,050	33,590	855	435	420
Portuguese	59,355	28,540	30,820	660	305	360
Romanian	12,335	5,630	6,705	315	160	160
Spanish	72,850	34,635	38,215	1,235	585	650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	5	0	0
Japanese	7,015	2,405	4,610	45	20	35
Kartvelian languages	870	465	400	5	0	0
Georgian	870	465	400	0	5	0
Korean	33,665	15,155	18,505	100	45	55
Mongolic languages	290	130	165	0	0	0
Mongolian	295	130	160	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,780	6,455	7,325	440	205	230
Akan (Twi)	4,340	1,970	2,375	115	60	55
Bamanankan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Edo	670	260	410	25	10	15
Ewe	175	90	80	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	85	75	10	5	5
Ga	200	90	115	10	5	5
Ganda	375	180	200	0	0	0
Igbo	740	385	355	20	15	10
Lingala	285	135	150	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	270	130	135	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	135	150	10	0	5
Shona	395	185	205	30	15	15
Swahili	2,230	1,050	1,185	60	30	30
Wolof	115	65	50	5	5	5
Yoruba	1,580	820	760	70	35	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,905	845	1,055	50	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	235	125	105	10	10	5
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	200	105	90	10	5	5
Sign languages	565	320	245	25	10	10
American Sign Language	210	120	90	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	350	200	150	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	250,960	114,630	136,330	2,175	1,010	1,165
Chinese languages	245,285	111,855	133,430	2,165	1,005	1,155
Cantonese	114,670	52,085	62,585	945	430	515
Hakka	2,855	1,225	1,635	60	30	40
Mandarin	111,405	51,120	60,280	1,040	490	545
Min Dong	450	220	225	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	6,120	2,820	3,300	60	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,665	1,200	1,470	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,015	3,135	3,880	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5,670	2,775	2,895	10	5	10
Burmese	610	270	335	5	0	0
Karenic languages	255	125	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,275	2,320	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	215	110	105	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,720	690	1,030	20	5	15
Lao	710	365	340	5	5	0
Thai	1,005	320	685	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10,680	5,610	5,065	70	40	35
Azerbaijani	915	490	420	5	0	0
Turkish	8,835	4,670	4,165	55	35	25
Uyghur	240	120	125	10	5	5
Uzbek	440	225	210	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,145	6,655	8,485	250	110	150
Estonian	1,940	770	1,170	30	10	20
Finnish	1,315	500	825	40	20	25
Hungarian	11,885	5,385	6,500	180	80	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	585	310	280	20	10	10
Multiple responses	106,190	50,685	55,500	4,520	2,145	2,375
English and French	7,550	3,520	4,030	390	195	200
English and non-official language	92,620	44,395	48,230	3,840	1,835	2,005
French and non-official language	3,300	1,515	1,785	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	2,715	1,255	1,460	155	60	95
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,510	119,210	57,700	61,515
Single responses	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,670	109,620	53,075	56,550
Official languages	1,756,685	858,655	898,030	94,645	45,905	48,740
English	1,739,625	850,750	888,875	93,925	45,575	48,350
French	17,065	7,910	9,155	720	330	395
Non-official languages	701,785	327,145	374,640	14,975	7,165	7,810
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	701,675	327,090	374,590	14,975	7,165	7,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,560	17,185	19,375	830	400	430
Berber languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,495	3,140	4,350	15	5	10
Bilen	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oromo	495	230	265	0	0	0
Somali	6,930	2,880	4,050	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	28,920	13,970	14,955	815	390	420
Amharic	3,425	1,500	1,925	35	15	20
Arabic	16,485	8,210	8,280	735	350	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,620	1,755	1,860	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	480	240	240	0	0	0
Harari	450	200	250	30	15	10
Hebrew	1,610	805	810	0	0	0
Maltese	430	200	230	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,250	985	1,270	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,760	8,020	9,740	180	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	725	305	425	5	0	5
Vietnamese	17,020	7,710	9,305	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,375	20,215	28,165	1,085	495	590
Bikol	75	30	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,320	560	760	20	5	15
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	615	265	355	5	5	0
Ilocano	2,695	1,150	1,545	20	5	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	575	270	300	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	90	120	15	10	5
Pangasinan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,520	17,680	24,835	1,015	470	545
Waray-Waray	60	20	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	130	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,530	665	865	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	430	580	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	405	175	225	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	47,065	22,840	24,225	3,240	1,535	1,705
Kannada	290	155	135	5	5	5
Malayalam	2,460	1,315	1,140	140	70	75
Tamil	42,015	20,085	21,930	3,015	1,420	1,595
Telugu	2,270	1,270	1,000	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	317,075	150,570	166,505	7,840	3,765	4,075
Albanian	4,110	2,070	2,045	25	10	15
Armenian	5,170	2,430	2,740	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	61,615	28,155	33,460	560	255	300
Baltic languages	1,080	430	655	0	0	0
Latvian	465	180	285	0	0	0
Lithuanian	615	250	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60,530	27,725	32,805	555	255	300
Belarusan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,450	1,185	1,260	5	5	5
Croatian	2,040	945	1,095	15	5	5
Czech	850	410	440	10	5	5
Macedonian	2,730	1,285	1,440	160	75	85
Polish	10,610	4,730	5,875	175	80	90
Russian	23,075	10,420	12,655	130	55	75
Serbian	8,020	3,865	4,155	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	585	280	305	0	0	0
Slovak	1,615	795	820	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	490	200	295	5	0	5
Ukrainian	7,425	3,300	4,125	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,895	1,325	1,575	55	25	30
Afrikaans	90	45	45	0	0	0
Danish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	150	5	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,955	875	1,080	45	20	25
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	130	50	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	290	145	145	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	13,000	6,065	6,935	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	122,130	60,785	61,340	5,995	2,905	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	84,470	42,405	42,060	4,610	2,240	2,370
Bengali	18,935	9,390	9,545	420	195	220
Gujarati	16,525	8,290	8,235	585	285	295
Hindi	7,850	4,060	3,785	385	190	195
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	160	80	80	10	5	5
Marathi	775	405	370	25	10	10
Nepali	1,705	870	830	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	140	70	75	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,075	6,210	5,870	550	260	290
Sindhi	1,130	495	635	40	15	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,545	765	785	120	55	60
Urdu	23,625	11,775	11,850	2,470	1,215	1,255
Iranian languages	37,275	18,170	19,105	1,380	665	720
Kurdish	905	490	415	5	0	5
Pashto	2,995	1,525	1,465	150	70	85
Persian (Farsi)	33,375	16,150	17,225	1,225	595	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	108,115	49,715	58,400	1,025	475	550
Catalan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Italian	27,130	11,365	15,770	140	65	80
Portuguese	33,425	16,090	17,340	165	80	85
Romanian	5,910	2,705	3,210	160	75	85
Spanish	41,530	19,510	22,025	560	260	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	3,295	1,380	1,915	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	635	345	295	0	0	0
Georgian	635	345	295	0	0	0
Korean	23,625	10,830	12,795	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,675	2,540	3,135	125	60	70
Akan (Twi)	2,320	1,000	1,325	45	25	25
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	220	85	125	0	0	0
Ewe	40	10	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	0	5	0
Ga	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ganda	110	50	65	0	0	0
Igbo	250	130	120	0	5	0
Lingala	75	30	45	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	55	55	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	45	5	0	5
Shona	125	55	70	20	10	10
Swahili	995	440	555	15	5	10
Wolof	60	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	560	295	265	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	250	315	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	0	0	5
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	885	520	365	40	25	20
American Sign Language	315	170	140	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	570	345	220	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	185,430	85,370	100,055	1,410	700	715
Chinese languages	181,255	83,310	97,945	1,405	695	710
Cantonese	83,405	37,430	45,980	535	260	275
Hakka	1,250	550	695	20	5	10
Mandarin	87,760	41,290	46,470	800	405	395
Min Dong	155	70	85	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,805	1,285	1,515	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,470	680	795	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,350	1,975	2,375	15	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,175	2,060	2,110	5	5	5
Burmese	365	160	205	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,525	1,750	1,775	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	710	330	385	0	0	0
Lao	315	155	160	0	0	0
Thai	390	175	220	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,340	3,205	3,135	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	365	185	180	5	0	0
Turkish	5,495	2,770	2,725	15	10	5
Uyghur	130	70	65	5	5	5
Uzbek	260	135	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,255	2,835	3,420	70	35	40
Estonian	530	185	345	5	0	0
Finnish	260	105	155	5	5	0
Hungarian	5,460	2,540	2,920	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	115	100	5	5	0
Multiple responses	245,950	116,105	129,845	9,590	4,625	4,965
English and French	6,510	3,010	3,495	430	195	235
English and non-official language	233,300	110,350	122,950	8,855	4,315	4,540
French and non-official language	1,355	595	755	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	4,780	2,145	2,640	235	85	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515	119,210	57,695	61,515
None	2,057,585	995,080	1,062,505	100,020	48,540	51,480
English	271,530	130,775	140,750	7,530	3,710	3,820
French	27,445	12,360	15,080	1,420	570	850
Non-official language	335,090	157,715	177,375	9,855	4,690	5,160
Aboriginal	385	165	220	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	334,705	157,550	177,155	9,850	4,690	5,160
English and French	1,835	875	965	80	35	45
English and non-official language	6,420	3,075	3,340	170	85	90
French and non-official language	4,365	1,950	2,425	135	65	75
English, French and non-official language	140	65	80	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115	89,785	42,805	46,980
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,089	33,456	27,576	36,107	42,541	31,159
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335	89,805	42,815	46,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,958	30,661	25,918	32,770	37,773	28,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,888,445	918,925	969,520	80,695	39,555	41,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	36,010	28,105	36,501	43,362	30,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,598,435	709,590	888,850	62,780	26,390	36,395
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,249	1,115	3,956	2,484	972	3,849
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,578,750	791,520	787,230	71,065	35,640	35,430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,602	37,149	30,393	39,101	44,760	34,298
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,225	1,041,920	1,145,300	89,590	42,635	46,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,268	62,667	42,807	47,180	54,995	40,084
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485	89,605	42,645	46,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,462	48,059	35,461	39,008	44,211	34,285
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,889,205	918,700	970,505	80,715	39,525	41,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,901	66,647	43,781	47,558	55,979	39,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,598,725	710,015	888,710	62,665	26,165	36,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,631	5,725	7,355	6,194	5,060	7,007
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,578,755	791,435	787,310	71,065	35,545	35,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,032	64,206	43,805	48,437	55,719	41,150
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	726,575	392,990	333,590	36,115	19,530	16,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,246	58,626	52,090	58,649	64,293	53,451
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,643	89,498	65,856	67,529	74,223	59,648
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.6	86.7	90.6	94.0	86.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.7	70.1	81.1	83.9	77.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.4	13.3	9.4	6.0	13.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125	95,545	45,665	49,880
Without total income	107,760	50,750	57,005	5,760	2,850	2,900
With total income	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115	89,785	42,810	46,980
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.3	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,430	182,885	206,545	15,075	6,655	8,420
$10,000 to $19,999	410,355	175,800	234,555	14,145	5,760	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	291,150	125,720	165,430	10,435	4,300	6,130
$30,000 to $39,999	221,475	100,395	121,085	8,475	3,705	4,770
$40,000 to $49,999	187,235	87,700	99,535	8,560	3,870	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	145,500	70,185	75,315	7,435	3,510	3,920
$60,000 to $69,999	114,465	57,710	56,750	6,090	3,095	3,000
$70,000 to $79,999	89,650	46,940	42,705	4,795	2,665	2,135
$80,000 to $89,999	69,990	37,355	32,630	3,785	2,140	1,650
$90,000 to $99,999	58,210	30,005	28,210	3,095	1,745	1,350
$100,000 and over	209,575	127,215	82,360	7,905	5,375	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	119,810	68,240	51,570	5,825	3,820	2,010
$150,000 and over	89,770	58,975	30,795	2,075	1,555	525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120	95,540	45,660	49,880
Without after-tax income	107,450	50,660	56,795	5,735	2,850	2,890
With after-tax income	2,187,335	1,042,005	1,145,330	89,805	42,810	46,995
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.3	94.0	93.8	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	395,780	185,315	210,465	15,320	6,720	8,600
$10,000 to $19,999	425,580	183,045	242,535	14,825	6,070	8,760
$20,000 to $29,999	330,405	144,300	186,110	11,960	5,020	6,940
$30,000 to $39,999	261,430	120,825	140,610	10,530	4,685	5,850
$40,000 to $49,999	213,815	101,645	112,175	10,555	4,955	5,595
$50,000 to $59,999	154,925	77,550	77,375	8,085	4,115	3,975
$60,000 to $69,999	112,490	59,255	53,235	6,115	3,425	2,685
$70,000 to $79,999	84,300	44,490	39,810	4,565	2,575	1,985
$80,000 and over	208,615	125,585	83,025	7,845	5,245	2,600
$80,000 to $89,999	57,270	30,705	26,570	3,025	1,835	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	34,660	20,035	14,630	1,635	1,075	560
$100,000 and over	116,680	74,845	41,830	3,185	2,335	850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120	95,540	45,660	49,880
Without employment income	716,035	301,145	414,895	24,475	10,020	14,450
With employment income	1,578,750	791,520	787,235	71,065	35,635	35,430
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.4	65.5	74.4	78.0	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	201,230	94,895	106,335	8,620	4,075	4,545
$5,000 to $9,999	132,320	61,255	71,065	5,550	2,465	3,090
$10,000 to $19,999	219,860	103,510	116,355	8,815	3,965	4,850
$20,000 to $29,999	176,835	81,220	95,615	6,810	3,060	3,750
$30,000 to $39,999	157,110	75,225	81,890	6,350	2,825	3,530
$40,000 to $49,999	141,850	68,405	73,445	6,750	3,055	3,695
$50,000 to $59,999	113,285	57,240	56,045	5,915	2,875	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	90,310	47,130	43,180	5,085	2,635	2,445
$70,000 to $79,999	72,185	39,215	32,975	4,190	2,385	1,810
$80,000 and over	273,755	163,430	110,330	12,980	8,310	4,670
$80,000 to $89,999	57,580	31,675	25,910	3,355	1,930	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	50,845	26,260	24,580	2,830	1,600	1,230
$100,000 and over	165,330	105,490	59,840	6,795	4,775	2,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,112,930	...	...	37,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,829	...	...	96,949	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,264	...	...	83,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	359,960	...	...	5,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,018	...	...	46,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,172	...	...	40,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	752,970	...	...	32,170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,908	...	...	106,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,695	...	...	91,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,112,930	...	...	37,545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,721	...	...	112,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,495	...	...	93,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	359,985	...	...	5,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	55,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,276	...	...	45,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	752,940	...	...	32,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,340	...	...	122,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	101,094	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,112,930	...	...	37,550	...	...
Under $5,000	33,190	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,455	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,550	...	...	365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	54,025	...	...	590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	47,315	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	47,500	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	46,945	...	...	910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,115	...	...	1,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,290	...	...	1,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	44,650	...	...	1,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	84,180	...	...	2,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	76,120	...	...	2,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	68,190	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60,400	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	53,485	...	...	2,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	343,520	...	...	18,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,810	...	...	5,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	68,300	...	...	4,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	77,810	...	...	4,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	96,600	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,112,930	...	...	37,550	...	...
Under $5,000	34,790	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,615	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	37,085	...	...	370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55,930	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,915	...	...	865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,205	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,515	...	...	1,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,545	...	...	1,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55,765	...	...	1,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	53,385	...	...	1,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	98,910	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	86,755	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75,120	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	63,360	...	...	3,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	51,570	...	...	2,775	...	...
$100,000 and over	263,465	...	...	14,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	94,025	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	58,255	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	111,180	...	...	4,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	705,600	...	...	31,765	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,859	...	...	105,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,530	...	...	90,710	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	221,155	...	...	6,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,232	...	...	93,145	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,412	...	...	79,597	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	316,455	...	...	18,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,273	...	...	121,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,920	...	...	104,005	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	138,800	...	...	5,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	71,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,839	...	...	63,412	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	705,445	...	...	31,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,312	...	...	121,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,343	...	...	100,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	221,085	...	...	6,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,461	...	...	107,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,833	...	...	87,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	317,230	...	...	18,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,188	...	...	137,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,979	...	...	113,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	137,685	...	...	5,430	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,494	...	...	81,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,981	...	...	70,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	518,290	246,070	272,215	7,555	3,415	4,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,059	31,130	31,006	41,133	47,187	36,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,647	28,567	28,713	36,400	40,713	33,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	517,005	245,110	271,895	7,555	3,380	4,180
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,407	49,458	45,557	50,002	57,299	44,104
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,513	39,445	37,673	41,205	45,813	37,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	119,175	57,680	61,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,455,315	686,810	768,500	48,285	22,655	25,630
In the bottom decile	404,560	195,060	209,500	6,900	3,240	3,660
In the second decile	320,165	146,180	173,980	9,080	4,175	4,905
In the third decile	268,495	125,455	143,040	9,775	4,525	5,245
In the fourth decile	238,680	113,000	125,680	10,810	5,095	5,710
In the fifth decile	223,415	107,115	116,300	11,720	5,615	6,110
In the top half of the distribution	1,236,350	609,425	626,925	70,890	35,025	35,870
In the sixth decile	216,450	103,995	112,460	13,130	6,390	6,745
In the seventh decile	213,325	103,540	109,790	14,380	7,005	7,370
In the eighth decile	219,865	107,815	112,050	15,195	7,525	7,670
In the ninth decile	241,850	119,420	122,425	15,950	7,900	8,050
In the top decile	344,855	174,650	170,200	12,240	6,210	6,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	119,175	57,685	61,495
0 to 17 years	478,360	245,340	233,020	28,700	14,605	14,090
0 to 5 years	162,510	83,480	79,030	8,800	4,470	4,335
18 to 64 years	1,811,265	874,400	936,860	77,715	37,340	40,370
65 years and over	402,045	176,495	225,550	12,765	5,735	7,035
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	543,385	254,890	288,495	11,260	5,240	6,020
0 to 17 years	125,675	64,485	61,195	3,940	1,995	1,950
0 to 5 years	42,685	21,880	20,805	1,170	590	575
18 to 64 years	347,775	163,045	184,730	6,260	2,885	3,375
65 years and over	69,935	27,360	42,575	1,055	365	695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	19.7	20.7	9.4	9.1	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	26.3	26.3	26.3	13.7	13.7	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	26.2	26.3	13.3	13.2	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.6	19.7	8.1	7.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	17.4	15.5	18.9	8.3	6.4	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	469,325	224,145	245,180	8,790	4,075	4,710
0 to 17 years	98,910	50,725	48,185	2,955	1,455	1,505
0 to 5 years	33,950	17,345	16,605	855	420	440
18 to 64 years	322,620	155,490	167,130	5,140	2,405	2,735
65 years and over	47,800	17,935	29,865	690	220	470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.4	17.3	17.6	7.4	7.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	10.3	10.0	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.8	21.0	9.7	9.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	6.6	6.4	6.8
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.2	13.2	5.4	3.8	6.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	119,175	57,680	61,500
Official languages	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,560	117,380	57,045	60,330
English	2,557,220	1,242,190	1,315,035	117,300	57,010	60,285
French	246,610	107,660	138,950	9,175	3,865	5,310
Non-official languages	1,464,760	689,505	775,255	39,600	18,795	20,805
Aboriginal languages	795	325	470	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	660	285	375	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	510	215	295	10	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	480	205	275	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	10	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,464,025	689,205	774,820	39,595	18,800	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	100,730	49,935	50,795	2,565	1,335	1,230
Berber languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	17,250	7,505	9,750	180	80	105
Bilen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,175	495	685	25	15	15
Somali	16,020	6,955	9,065	160	65	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages	84,510	42,935	41,580	2,385	1,260	1,125
Amharic	9,560	4,445	5,120	105	60	50
Arabic	47,885	25,005	22,890	2,045	1,075	970
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5,930	2,865	3,065	45	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	680	335	350	0	0	0
Harari	945	480	465	105	60	45
Hebrew	18,860	9,555	9,315	90	60	30
Maltese	1,860	910	950	40	25	15
Tigrigna	5,150	2,425	2,725	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	465	255	205	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	370	180	185	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,965	15,600	18,360	345	145	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,020	850	1,170	35	15	20
Vietnamese	32,165	14,870	17,295	320	135	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	128,075	50,505	77,570	3,955	1,785	2,170
Bikol	385	175	210	15	10	0
Cebuano	4,685	1,865	2,830	150	75	80
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,810	730	1,070	30	10	20
Ilocano	9,550	3,780	5,770	165	50	105
Malagasy	55	20	35	0	0	10
Malay	3,435	1,585	1,850	90	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	920	420	505	60	30	25
Pangasinan	325	130	190	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	121,155	47,540	73,620	3,785	1,695	2,090
Waray-Waray	220	60	160	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	895	360	535	0	0	0
Creole languages	8,845	3,795	5,050	465	220	245
Haitian Creole	455	195	265	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	4,830	2,015	2,825	190	105	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,625	2,050	265	115	150
Dravidian languages	87,340	43,525	43,815	6,675	3,265	3,410
Kannada	1,610	835	775	60	35	25
Malayalam	6,705	3,550	3,155	375	180	190
Tamil	74,750	36,615	38,135	6,125	2,990	3,140
Telugu	6,130	3,560	2,575	230	135	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,770	369,530	395,235	22,380	10,640	11,740
Albanian	9,905	4,880	5,025	70	45	25
Armenian	9,630	4,560	5,070	140	65	70
Balto-Slavic languages	138,380	62,970	75,405	1,880	845	1,030
Baltic languages	3,910	1,540	2,370	45	15	25
Latvian	1,765	740	1,025	30	15	20
Lithuanian	2,145	800	1,345	10	0	10
Slavic languages	135,365	61,790	73,575	1,840	830	1,010
Belarusan	470	240	225	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,960	930	1,035	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,860	2,340	2,525	60	35	25
Croatian	8,555	4,140	4,415	50	35	15
Czech	3,745	1,795	1,950	70	35	35
Macedonian	8,245	3,855	4,390	605	275	335
Polish	30,970	13,515	17,450	500	190	315
Russian	51,045	23,150	27,890	335	140	190
Serbian	17,025	8,365	8,660	105	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	1,800	850	950	25	10	15
Slovak	3,460	1,605	1,855	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,010	890	1,120	10	10	0
Ukrainian	21,020	9,145	11,870	170	70	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	335	205	130	10	10	0
Celtic languages	1,355	715	640	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	395	220	180	15	10	10
Welsh	140	65	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	820	440	380	0	0	0
Germanic languages	43,080	20,695	22,385	1,200	535	665
Afrikaans	1,670	850	820	65	20	40
Danish	1,090	485	605	50	25	25
Dutch	4,755	2,330	2,420	195	95	105
Frisian	75	35	40	10	10	0
German	29,980	14,340	15,640	845	395	450
Icelandic	100	45	55	10	0	10
Norwegian	480	240	240	30	10	25
Swedish	1,630	765	865	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	65	90	10	0	0
Yiddish	4,685	2,305	2,380	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	40,170	19,690	20,480	725	340	385
Indo-Iranian languages	254,825	130,405	124,415	14,165	6,860	7,310
Indo-Aryan languages	193,285	99,090	94,190	11,375	5,515	5,860
Bengali	35,635	18,260	17,375	980	460	525
Gujarati	36,180	18,650	17,530	1,550	740	810
Hindi	65,360	34,355	31,005	2,975	1,440	1,535
Kashmiri	85	40	40	15	10	10
Konkani	1,500	695	810	70	30	40
Marathi	3,230	1,630	1,600	85	50	30
Nepali	3,925	1,945	1,975	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	450	220	230	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,785	17,720	16,060	1,990	990	995
Sindhi	4,185	1,950	2,235	240	95	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	6,860	3,390	3,470	465	245	225
Urdu	57,675	29,285	28,390	5,925	2,930	2,990
Iranian languages	63,765	32,345	31,420	3,095	1,485	1,605
Kurdish	2,080	1,210	870	25	15	10
Pashto	6,570	3,595	2,975	500	220	275
Persian (Farsi)	57,760	29,105	28,650	2,715	1,330	1,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	850	665	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290,570	136,505	154,065	4,585	2,110	2,475
Catalan	240	125	115	0	0	0
Italian	91,590	42,755	48,835	1,280	580	710
Portuguese	75,785	36,510	39,270	890	395	495
Romanian	14,620	6,580	8,045	370	175	190
Spanish	122,195	57,080	65,115	2,190	1,045	1,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	440	225	220	10	0	0
Japanese	12,070	5,105	6,960	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	1,125	575	550	0	0	0
Georgian	1,130	570	550	0	0	0
Korean	37,610	17,455	20,155	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	345	150	195	0	0	0
Mongolian	350	155	195	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,430	12,495	13,935	865	415	445
Akan (Twi)	7,000	3,215	3,785	170	75	90
Bamanankan	110	75	35	0	0	10
Edo	1,210	500	705	30	15	20
Ewe	265	155	110	20	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	295	150	145	20	15	10
Ga	475	195	280	25	0	20
Ganda	585	280	305	20	0	15
Igbo	1,480	765	710	30	20	10
Lingala	1,265	540	725	160	70	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	210	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	460	215	250	15	10	10
Shona	760	350	410	40	15	25
Swahili	6,210	3,000	3,210	155	80	75
Wolof	285	135	150	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,600	1,870	1,730	160	70	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,975	1,745	2,230	120	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	170	140	10	0	0
Dinka	60	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	10	10	0
Sign languages	3,090	1,375	1,715	165	70	95
American Sign Language	1,950	765	1,185	110	40	70
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	645	545	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	279,900	129,990	149,910	2,565	1,200	1,370
Chinese languages	273,760	126,965	146,795	2,535	1,185	1,350
Cantonese	141,260	64,620	76,645	1,160	515	650
Hakka	3,035	1,265	1,775	70	30	35
Mandarin	150,735	69,900	80,840	1,415	695	725
Min Dong	460	205	255	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	7,235	3,195	4,045	120	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,225	1,490	1,735	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,055	3,155	3,900	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,400	3,170	3,230	30	10	20
Burmese	885	400	485	10	10	0
Karenic languages	250	110	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,045	2,515	2,525	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	295	170	125	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,205	875	1,330	45	20	25
Lao	850	380	465	15	10	0
Thai	1,455	540	915	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15,395	8,125	7,275	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	1,465	760	710	10	0	0
Turkish	13,000	6,905	6,090	95	55	35
Uyghur	320	150	170	10	10	0
Uzbek	630	345	285	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	380	160	220	0	0	0
Uralic languages	17,065	7,680	9,385	275	110	170
Estonian	1,985	855	1,130	30	0	25
Finnish	1,430	585	850	45	15	30
Hungarian	13,700	6,260	7,445	200	85	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,315	675	635	80	35	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	119,175	57,680	61,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,296,370	1,108,000	1,188,365	112,315	54,475	57,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	431,655	221,480	210,180	28,045	14,430	13,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,864,710	886,525	978,190	84,270	40,045	44,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	395,295	188,270	207,025	6,860	3,210	3,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390	119,180	57,680	61,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,332,090	665,435	666,655	72,310	35,480	36,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,266,005	583,975	682,030	46,335	21,935	24,400
Before 1981	294,065	133,310	160,755	11,240	5,295	5,940
1981 to 1990	171,565	81,205	90,365	7,520	3,540	3,985
1991 to 2000	281,870	127,730	154,145	12,255	5,810	6,455
2001 to 2010	330,550	152,950	177,600	11,735	5,560	6,175
2001 to 2005	162,770	75,700	87,070	6,800	3,225	3,580
2006 to 2010	167,780	77,250	90,530	4,930	2,335	2,595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	187,950	88,780	99,170	3,585	1,735	1,845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	93,575	46,865	46,715	530	265	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,266,000	583,975	682,030	46,335	21,935	24,400
Under 5 years	96,800	47,595	49,205	4,350	2,165	2,190
5 to 14 years	205,920	102,700	103,215	9,090	4,545	4,545
15 to 24 years	270,470	120,040	150,425	10,975	4,660	6,315
25 to 44 years	558,625	254,865	303,760	18,180	9,050	9,125
45 years and over	134,190	58,775	75,420	3,740	1,510	2,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,266,000	583,975	682,030	46,340	21,940	24,400
Americas	212,010	92,485	119,525	14,080	6,410	7,675
Brazil	7,025	3,360	3,660	85	35	50
Colombia	8,710	3,995	4,720	145	70	75
El Salvador	6,960	3,500	3,460	140	70	65
Guyana	34,490	14,700	19,790	3,210	1,485	1,725
Haiti	1,855	835	1,020	60	20	40
Jamaica	45,075	18,280	26,795	5,095	2,170	2,930
Mexico	7,225	3,340	3,890	90	45	50
Peru	3,865	1,725	2,145	110	50	65
Trinidad and Tobago	19,640	8,305	11,330	2,230	1,040	1,190
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	24,530	11,480	13,050	760	420	340
Other places of birth in Americas	52,630	22,965	29,665	2,165	1,010	1,150
Europe	298,270	139,045	159,220	6,875	3,300	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	5,125	2,445	2,685	15	10	10
Croatia	4,680	2,195	2,475	65	50	15
France	4,585	2,175	2,410	85	50	40
Germany	11,090	5,220	5,870	430	210	225
Greece	19,235	9,185	10,050	295	135	165
Hungary	7,860	3,580	4,280	90	35	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	4,625	2,400	2,225	130	60	75
Italy	45,515	21,350	24,165	505	255	250
Netherlands	2,690	1,355	1,335	135	60	75
Poland	21,360	9,265	12,100	375	140	235
Portugal	38,575	18,485	20,090	420	170	255
Romania	12,875	5,690	7,185	340	155	180
Russian Federation	16,225	6,755	9,470	95	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	8,525	4,095	4,430	50	30	20
Ukraine	15,775	7,075	8,705	105	30	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40,295	19,425	20,870	2,905	1,455	1,450
Other places of birth in Europe	39,225	18,350	20,880	835	415	415
Africa	77,445	36,520	40,925	2,745	1,340	1,410
Algeria	770	435	335	10	10	0
Egypt	6,620	3,490	3,130	450	220	235
Ethiopia	9,080	4,095	4,985	165	80	85
Kenya	4,880	2,195	2,685	200	105	95
Morocco	1,850	885	965	40	10	25
Nigeria	7,605	3,780	3,830	365	180	180
Somalia	9,025	3,605	5,410	90	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	5,560	2,710	2,845	155	60	90
Other places of birth in Africa	32,055	15,320	16,740	1,280	635	645
Asia	674,495	314,010	360,485	22,490	10,820	11,670
Afghanistan	12,740	6,455	6,285	1,665	810	855
Bangladesh	25,100	12,730	12,365	660	320	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	131,475	59,275	72,205	1,180	515	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	38,820	17,855	20,965	405	190	215
India	79,225	40,115	39,110	4,085	1,975	2,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	36,445	18,300	18,145	260	135	125
Iraq	11,135	5,490	5,645	185	115	70
Japan	3,985	1,260	2,725	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	26,835	12,330	14,500	95	40	60
Lebanon	6,010	3,350	2,660	380	220	155
Pakistan	34,750	17,535	17,215	3,570	1,835	1,735
Philippines	118,780	47,820	70,955	3,840	1,710	2,130
Sri Lanka	52,900	25,740	27,160	4,390	2,110	2,285
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,575	2,790	2,785	80	40	40
Taiwan	7,695	3,320	4,375	85	45	35
Viet Nam	30,575	13,725	16,850	335	150	185
Other places of birth in Asia	52,450	25,925	26,530	1,240	600	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,785	1,910	1,870	140	70	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	187,950	88,780	99,170	3,585	1,740	1,845
Americas	23,850	11,210	12,635	675	365	305
Brazil	1,915	930	980	25	15	10
Colombia	1,430	670	760	15	10	10
Cuba	770	345	430	0	0	0
Haiti	680	315	360	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,530	1,840	1,685	230	130	95
Mexico	2,065	995	1,070	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,015	2,085	1,925	95	50	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,055	480	575	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	8,390	3,540	4,845	290	150	140
Europe	20,260	10,240	10,025	235	110	125
France	1,140	560	585	10	0	10
Germany	625	345	285	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,220	780	440	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	400	180	220	15	10	10
Romania	860	355	505	30	20	15
Russian Federation	2,290	835	1,460	0	0	10
Ukraine	1,930	905	1,025	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	1,375	740	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	9,680	4,915	4,760	100	40	55
Africa	13,300	6,380	6,920	245	115	130
Algeria	130	50	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	555	240	315	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	325	135	195	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	170	70	95	0	0	0
Egypt	1,350	690	660	35	20	15
Eritrea	970	485	485	10	0	0
Ethiopia	1,555	710	845	10	10	10
Morocco	210	100	110	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,550	1,235	1,310	50	20	30
Somalia	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	395	230	170	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,985	1,900	2,090	95	30	65
Asia	129,695	60,415	69,275	2,425	1,140	1,285
Afghanistan	3,170	1,630	1,535	145	55	90
Bangladesh	5,795	2,870	2,920	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,195	10,230	12,965	140	60	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	640	275	360	0	0	10
India	20,095	10,555	9,540	585	285	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,930	5,325	5,610	30	20	15
Iraq	3,715	1,795	1,920	25	10	15
Israel	585	295	285	15	10	0
Japan	740	195	540	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,925	1,315	1,610	0	0	0
Lebanon	615	350	260	35	10	25
Nepal	1,575	825	750	15	10	0
Pakistan	6,725	3,285	3,440	505	260	240
Philippines	31,730	13,360	18,370	475	215	265
Saudi Arabia	865	435	425	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	4,355	1,825	2,530	195	95	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,260	1,735	1,525	10	0	0
Taiwan	325	100	220	10	0	0
Turkey	1,675	920	755	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	940	480	455	35	10	25
Viet Nam	1,380	500	875	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	4,460	2,085	2,380	70	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	850	530	320	10	0	10
Australia	665	425	240	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	185	105	80	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	119,180	57,680	61,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,377,465	640,055	737,410	47,260	22,420	24,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	740,180	371,440	368,740	38,600	18,865	19,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	574,020	284,775	289,250	33,315	16,395	16,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	988,325	458,395	529,925	35,710	16,905	18,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	475,155	227,400	247,755	14,590	7,360	7,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	201,860	111,560	90,305	5,760	3,700	2,055
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	273,290	115,835	157,450	8,830	3,650	5,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320,940	131,355	189,590	14,640	6,090	8,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	176,120	92,535	83,590	6,060	3,270	2,795
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	16,100	7,110	8,990	420	185	230
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	119,180	57,685	61,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,065	10,835	12,235	1,190	530	665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,925	10,215	11,710	1,080	480	605
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,380	6,695	7,685	590	225	360
Métis	7,270	3,385	3,880	455	230	220
Inuk (Inuit)	275	130	150	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	500	260	235	60	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	645	355	285	55	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,668,600	1,285,440	1,383,165	117,985	57,155	60,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	119,180	57,680	61,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,965	3,655	4,305	340	130	210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,683,700	1,292,610	1,391,090	118,840	57,550	61,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	119,180	57,680	61,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,215	1,900	2,320	135	65	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,125	1,855	2,270	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,330	1,455	1,875	80	45	35
Métis single ancestry	705	370	335	50	30	20
Inuit single ancestry	90	35	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	40	50	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	40	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	31,410	14,655	16,765	1,865	825	1,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	30,560	14,295	16,265	1,845	825	1,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	23,355	11,000	12,355	1,385	585	805
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,885	3,145	3,745	420	220	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	150	165	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	850	355	500	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	770	310	460	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	30	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,656,040	1,279,720	1,376,315	117,175	56,785	60,390
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390	119,180	57,680	61,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,385,850	656,795	729,060	67,540	32,660	34,880
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	338,965	171,480	167,480	24,895	12,220	12,670
Chinese	299,460	140,725	158,735	3,400	1,650	1,750
Black	239,850	109,870	129,980	19,860	9,285	10,570
Filipino	152,715	64,130	88,585	5,685	2,775	2,910
Latin American	77,160	37,295	39,865	1,670	795	870
Arab	36,030	18,920	17,105	1,980	1,020	955
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	41,645	19,375	22,270	665	275	395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60,325	30,515	29,805	2,900	1,490	1,410
Korean	41,640	19,665	21,975	175	75	100
Japanese	13,410	5,505	7,905	215	95	115
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	36,975	16,945	20,035	3,185	1,535	1,650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	47,675	22,360	25,310	2,910	1,440	1,470
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,305,815	639,475	666,340	51,640	25,020	26,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	119,180	57,680	61,495
North American Aboriginal origins	35,630	16,550	19,080	2,000	895	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,610	12,840	14,770	1,490	620	865
Inuit	515	245	270	45	25	15
Métis	8,460	3,875	4,590	495	245	245
Other North American origins	345,705	170,640	175,065	21,860	10,775	11,080
Acadian	2,315	1,190	1,130	70	40	30
American	27,475	13,455	14,015	890	475	415
Canadian	323,180	159,435	163,740	21,080	10,385	10,695
New Brunswicker	45	30	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,430	695	730	140	45	100
Nova Scotian	335	150	180	10	10	0
Ontarian	375	230	150	10	0	10
Québécois	880	440	440	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	150	75	75	0	0	0
European origins	1,288,855	624,910	663,945	52,870	25,315	27,550
British Isles origins	597,295	292,595	304,700	35,190	16,865	18,330
Channel Islander	180	95	80	10	10	0
Cornish	150	75	75	0	0	0
English	331,895	162,525	169,370	20,180	9,605	10,570
Irish	262,965	125,325	137,635	14,105	6,610	7,495
Manx	435	260	175	25	20	10
Scottish	256,255	124,590	131,665	15,200	7,050	8,150
Welsh	28,210	13,425	14,780	1,330	670	665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	52,905	25,635	27,270	2,565	1,200	1,370
French origins	122,870	58,265	64,605	6,160	2,870	3,290
Alsatian	260	95	165	0	0	0
Breton	40	35	10	0	0	0
Corsican	35	15	20	0	0	0
French	122,610	58,150	64,460	6,155	2,865	3,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	187,190	90,670	96,520	8,435	4,270	4,165
Austrian	16,145	7,660	8,490	485	285	190
Bavarian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,895	2,220	2,670	170	70	100
Dutch	41,650	19,880	21,765	2,525	1,215	1,315
Flemish	460	220	245	25	20	0
Frisian	230	135	95	10	10	0
German	130,895	63,815	67,080	5,560	2,830	2,725
Luxembourger	130	65	65	0	0	0
Swiss	7,630	3,770	3,860	180	85	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	340	145	195	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,720	17,695	19,025	1,405	695	710
Danish	7,575	3,715	3,860	410	205	210
Finnish	8,160	3,795	4,365	395	180	215
Icelandic	2,305	1,115	1,190	95	50	45
Norwegian	9,180	4,565	4,610	270	140	125
Swedish	10,400	4,780	5,620	290	155	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,950	895	1,060	55	25	30
Eastern European origins	302,480	141,850	160,630	6,500	3,095	3,405
Bulgarian	6,495	3,090	3,405	55	30	25
Byelorussian	4,080	2,040	2,045	20	10	20
Czech	9,500	4,555	4,950	230	135	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,315	1,040	1,280	55	25	25
Estonian	4,620	2,165	2,455	145	60	85
Hungarian	33,700	16,350	17,355	850	405	450
Latvian	5,710	2,640	3,070	140	80	65
Lithuanian	11,675	5,400	6,270	85	35	55
Moldovan	1,265	620	650	35	25	10
Polish	114,530	53,655	60,880	2,470	1,125	1,345
Romanian	26,255	12,225	14,025	520	230	285
Russian	74,465	34,135	40,330	735	320	410
Slovak	7,615	3,680	3,940	170	95	75
Ukrainian	72,345	34,015	38,330	1,920	940	985
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	5,210	2,415	2,795	40	20	20
Southern European origins	441,480	215,805	225,675	13,960	6,600	7,360
Albanian	11,120	5,570	5,555	105	50	55
Bosnian	2,965	1,425	1,540	20	10	15
Catalan	120	80	40	0	0	0
Croatian	13,675	6,690	6,985	215	120	90
Cypriot	1,470	740	725	60	30	30
Greek	57,420	28,600	28,820	1,735	800	935
Italian	182,495	89,805	92,690	5,390	2,575	2,820
Kosovar	270	145	125	40	30	15
Macedonian	13,320	6,585	6,735	955	465	480
Maltese	6,765	3,365	3,405	405	185	220
Montenegrin	935	405	525	0	0	0
Portuguese	100,415	48,725	51,695	3,585	1,680	1,905
Serbian	19,375	9,710	9,670	200	110	85
Sicilian	680	335	345	70	40	30
Slovenian	5,475	2,680	2,790	105	75	30
Spanish	56,815	26,600	30,215	2,450	1,135	1,320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,310	1,580	1,730	130	70	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	260	115	150	0	0	0
Other European origins	42,130	20,955	21,175	460	190	275
Basque	505	230	275	10	10	0
Jewish	34,270	17,145	17,130	305	135	175
Roma (Gypsy)	900	425	480	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	495	260	235	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,320	3,075	3,245	155	55	100
Caribbean origins	165,735	73,670	92,060	18,530	8,710	9,820
Antiguan	1,320	535	785	255	115	140
Bahamian	620	330	285	65	20	45
Barbadian	9,015	4,035	4,980	1,205	580	625
Bermudan	650	295	350	50	25	20
Carib	995	335	660	80	25	60
Cuban	5,340	2,445	2,895	150	75	70
Dominican	3,580	1,725	1,850	250	105	150
Grenadian	7,370	3,005	4,365	725	325	395
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Haitian	3,440	1,585	1,855	200	110	90
Jamaican	90,065	40,370	49,695	10,920	5,095	5,825
Kittitian/Nevisian	905	435	470	125	60	65
Martinican	80	30	45	40	0	35
Montserratan	245	100	140	30	25	10
Puerto Rican	450	240	210	35	20	10
St. Lucian	3,525	1,465	2,060	260	115	150
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20,215	9,035	11,180	2,625	1,160	1,470
Vincentian/Grenadinian	6,170	2,530	3,640	640	300	335
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20,315	8,755	11,560	2,645	1,310	1,330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	7,875	3,395	4,475	640	285	360
Latin, Central and South American origins	113,815	53,520	60,300	5,425	2,615	2,820
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,500	2,035	2,455	205	115	90
Arawak	470	220	250	10	10	0
Argentinian	4,250	2,100	2,155	65	30	35
Belizean	185	70	115	15	0	10
Bolivian	785	375	410	15	15	0
Brazilian	8,365	4,165	4,205	145	75	70
Chilean	5,900	2,885	3,010	215	100	110
Colombian	12,235	5,830	6,405	175	85	95
Costa Rican	1,070	580	490	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	9,990	4,675	5,315	150	85	65
Guatemalan	3,110	1,470	1,645	180	90	95
Guyanese	26,690	11,845	14,845	3,245	1,560	1,685
Hispanic	2,145	1,065	1,085	35	15	20
Honduran	1,015	455	565	10	10	0
Maya	785	390	400	35	25	15
Mexican	12,095	5,695	6,400	185	90	90
Nicaraguan	2,325	1,125	1,205	100	45	60
Panamanian	890	365	525	70	35	30
Paraguayan	165	65	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	4,990	2,340	2,655	145	70	70
Salvadorean	9,570	4,720	4,845	175	90	80
Uruguayan	1,300	665	635	30	15	15
Venezuelan	4,220	1,910	2,305	215	85	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,075	2,490	2,585	225	80	140
African origins	146,870	70,425	76,445	7,135	3,515	3,620
Central and West African origins	31,135	15,255	15,880	1,535	760	780
Akan	460	260	200	0	0	0
Angolan	845	375	470	0	10	0
Ashanti	560	270	285	15	0	10
Beninese	235	120	115	25	10	15
Burkinabe	40	10	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,570	775	800	40	20	15
Chadian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Congolese	2,625	1,215	1,410	265	135	130
Edo	495	255	240	25	10	15
Ewe	75	40	35	10	10	0
Gabonese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Gambian	435	195	240	20	10	10
Ghanaian	9,965	4,640	5,325	490	230	260
Guinean	470	240	235	15	10	15
Ibo	665	375	295	40	25	20
Ivorian	385	175	215	10	0	0
Liberian	170	75	100	10	0	0
Malian	175	90	85	0	10	0
Malinké	160	65	95	0	0	0
Nigerian	9,745	4,930	4,815	505	250	250
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	595	305	290	0	0	0
Togolese	210	135	75	25	20	10
Wolof	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,105	645	460	65	25	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,495	750	750	115	55	65
North African origins	19,510	9,970	9,540	1,010	485	520
Algerian	890	405	480	25	0	15
Berber	455	245	205	0	0	10
Coptic	285	155	130	90	50	40
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	10,495	5,310	5,180	820	410	405
Libyan	715	380	330	0	0	0
Maure	145	85	60	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,100	2,095	2,005	95	40	55
Sudanese	2,305	1,145	1,165	55	25	25
Tunisian	550	285	265	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	470	285	185	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	56,405	26,555	29,845	1,385	670	715
Afrikaner	190	90	95	0	0	10
Amhara	325	170	160	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	175	100	75	0	0	0
Burundian	475	265	210	0	0	0
Djiboutian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Eritrean	6,455	3,105	3,355	40	15	25
Ethiopian	13,090	6,255	6,830	265	140	125
Harari	395	215	175	15	0	10
Kenyan	2,150	970	1,185	40	20	20
Malagasy	80	30	50	20	10	10
Mauritian	945	455	485	45	20	20
Oromo	640	275	365	20	10	10
Rwandan	790	365	425	15	10	10
Seychellois	75	30	45	25	10	15
Somali	20,960	9,675	11,280	330	130	195
South African	5,435	2,705	2,735	265	160	105
Tanzanian	1,140	550	590	65	30	30
Tigrian	360	190	175	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,285	620	660	55	20	35
Zambian	170	80	85	20	15	0
Zimbabwean	1,025	450	575	60	30	35
Zulu	140	75	65	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,275	1,375	1,900	145	65	85
Other African origins	41,950	19,690	22,270	3,300	1,630	1,670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	6,535	2,750	3,785	545	295	250
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35,855	17,135	18,720	2,780	1,350	1,430
Asian origins	1,079,290	515,535	563,760	44,030	21,565	22,465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	152,055	77,500	74,555	5,860	3,015	2,840
Afghan	20,915	10,770	10,150	2,705	1,345	1,360
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,280	4,885	4,390	335	175	155
Armenian	12,265	5,950	6,320	305	150	160
Assyrian	3,125	1,620	1,505	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	1,670	805	870	0	0	0
Georgian	1,605	815	785	10	0	10
Hazara	325	165	160	25	15	10
Iranian	45,540	23,000	22,535	605	320	285
Iraqi	10,475	5,180	5,295	205	120	80
Israeli	6,720	3,480	3,240	100	80	20
Jordanian	1,480	830	655	45	25	25
Kazakh	635	290	345	0	0	0
Kurd	2,565	1,415	1,155	35	20	15
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	130	40	90	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,125	6,800	6,325	885	445	440
Palestinian	4,090	2,280	1,810	375	195	180
Pashtun	825	460	360	35	10	25
Saudi Arabian	1,125	585	535	10	0	10
Syrian	6,655	3,210	3,450	225	95	130
Tajik	780	390	390	40	15	25
Tatar	860	375	485	0	0	0
Turk	13,345	6,845	6,500	300	160	140
Turkmen	200	90	110	10	10	0
Uighur	370	180	185	15	10	0
Uzbek	1,025	530	495	20	10	15
Yemeni	1,405	665	740	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	4,210	2,175	2,035	115	75	40
South Asian origins	350,040	175,565	174,470	26,310	12,925	13,390
Bangladeshi	18,155	9,430	8,725	555	265	290
Bengali	9,455	4,875	4,580	185	100	85
Bhutanese	120	75	50	0	0	0
East Indian	202,675	101,705	100,970	15,460	7,555	7,900
Goan	1,280	565	710	110	45	60
Gujarati	1,995	1,075	920	110	55	50
Kashmiri	350	180	170	30	20	15
Nepali	3,080	1,515	1,565	30	15	15
Pakistani	36,135	18,360	17,770	3,490	1,740	1,750
Punjabi	6,205	3,185	3,020	365	180	190
Sinhalese	1,735	850	880	120	45	70
Sri Lankan	58,185	28,130	30,055	5,275	2,565	2,710
Tamil	20,345	10,295	10,055	1,825	880	945
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	18,475	9,450	9,025	1,120	575	550
East and Southeast Asian origins	586,510	266,790	319,720	12,765	6,070	6,695
Burmese	1,200	570	635	75	25	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,965	1,300	1,665	75	30	45
Chinese	332,825	155,720	177,110	5,510	2,600	2,915
Filipino	162,600	68,740	93,865	6,480	3,165	3,315
Hmong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	2,950	1,370	1,580	150	60	90
Japanese	17,265	7,320	9,945	370	155	215
Karen	230	100	130	0	0	0
Korean	43,455	20,505	22,950	225	95	125
Laotian	1,255	580	680	25	15	10
Malaysian	2,875	1,340	1,535	130	50	75
Mongolian	1,090	480	615	95	45	45
Singaporean	555	240	320	20	10	10
Taiwanese	4,500	2,015	2,480	45	25	20
Thai	1,795	640	1,155	60	20	40
Tibetan	5,430	2,705	2,725	50	25	20
Vietnamese	36,840	17,310	19,530	470	210	260
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,375	700	675	65	30	35
Other Asian origins	4,605	2,310	2,295	225	95	135
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	4,605	2,310	2,295	225	90	135
Oceania origins	5,790	2,905	2,885	175	90	80
Australian	3,705	1,945	1,765	85	40	45
New Zealander	1,230	640	590	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	1,020	425	595	55	40	15
Fijian	465	165	300	45	30	15
Hawaiian	125	55	65	0	10	0
Maori	145	80	60	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	15	60	0	0	0
Samoan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	220	90	130	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,112,925	...	...	37,550	...	...
Owner	587,095	...	...	32,380	...	...
Renter	525,835	...	...	5,165	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,112,930	...	...	37,550	...	...
Condominium	292,260	...	...	3,135	...	...
Not condominium	820,665	...	...	34,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,112,930	...	...	37,550	...	...
No bedrooms	22,360	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	310,005	...	...	1,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	315,685	...	...	4,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	270,925	...	...	15,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	193,950	...	...	16,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,112,925	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	559,150	...	...	4,610	...	...
5 rooms	150,730	...	...	5,205	...	...
6 rooms	119,130	...	...	6,515	...	...
7 rooms	94,780	...	...	6,515	...	...
8 or more rooms	189,140	...	...	14,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,112,930	...	...	37,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,054,450	...	...	36,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	58,485	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,112,925	...	...	37,545	...	...
Suitable	978,105	...	...	35,150	...	...
Not suitable	134,820	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,112,930	...	...	37,550	...	...
1960 or before	363,125	...	...	2,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	347,615	...	...	6,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	109,900	...	...	8,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	85,645	...	...	5,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	58,310	...	...	5,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,530	...	...	6,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	80,800	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,112,930	...	...	37,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,034,330	...	...	36,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	78,595	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,112,930	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	693,410	...	...	18,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	374,460	...	...	17,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,065	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,112,930	...	...	37,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	38,560	...	...	230	...	...
25 to 34 years	193,900	...	...	3,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	200,750	...	...	8,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	225,770	...	...	10,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	198,425	...	...	8,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	134,375	...	...	4,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	84,315	...	...	1,860	...	...
85 years and over	36,845	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,110,740	...	...	37,515	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	704,665	...	...	27,235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	406,070	...	...	10,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	328,350	...	...	9,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	587,080	...	...	32,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	75.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.4	...	...	24.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,496	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	1,805	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,922	...	...	501,102	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	754,015	...	...	546,871	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	525,825	...	...	5,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,146	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,208	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	95,540	45,660	49,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	377,340	177,785	199,550	14,400	7,020	7,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	561,095	276,685	284,405	27,770	13,515	14,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,356,355	638,180	718,175	53,375	25,130	28,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	94,005	59,530	34,475	5,140	3,715	1,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,065	30,330	22,735	2,555	1,605	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,945	29,195	11,745	2,590	2,110	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	362,080	156,110	205,975	22,480	9,670	12,810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65,015	27,970	37,040	2,460	1,110	1,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	835,255	394,575	440,685	23,290	10,635	12,655
Bachelor's degree	534,610	245,840	288,765	17,065	7,520	9,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	54,570	24,630	29,935	1,525	675	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,545	12,065	11,475	430	170	255
Master's degree	192,120	93,960	98,160	3,995	2,070	1,920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30,415	18,075	12,345	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,554,810	745,235	809,575	65,760	31,210	34,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	159,795	80,045	79,745	5,385	2,815	2,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	317,080	162,485	154,595	16,610	8,130	8,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,077,935	502,705	575,230	43,770	20,265	23,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,315	39,670	23,640	3,705	2,690	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	36,000	20,535	15,470	1,930	1,220	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,310	19,140	8,175	1,770	1,470	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	279,675	121,840	157,835	18,210	7,825	10,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	48,700	21,085	27,615	1,980	860	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	686,245	320,105	366,140	19,875	8,895	10,980
Bachelor's degree	433,620	198,980	234,645	14,380	6,270	8,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	43,835	19,140	24,705	1,310	540	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,815	8,885	9,930	365	140	225
Master's degree	166,410	79,840	86,565	3,595	1,800	1,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	23,565	13,260	10,300	220	145	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	95,545	45,660	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	938,435	454,470	483,965	42,170	20,530	21,635
Education	67,330	14,370	52,965	2,550	510	2,035
13. Education	67,330	14,370	52,965	2,550	510	2,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	86,360	39,580	46,785	1,910	950	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,295	7,570	2,730	420	325	95
50. Visual and performing arts	76,065	32,005	44,055	1,495	630	865
Humanities	101,440	38,205	63,235	2,750	915	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	12,400	2,990	9,415	220	35	185
23. English language and literature/letters	31,945	10,210	21,735	705	155	550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	23,775	8,195	15,585	980	295	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	665	275	390	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	8,015	4,575	3,440	135	95	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,475	3,390	2,080	235	175	60
54. History	15,360	7,865	7,495	385	150	245
55. French language and literature/letters	3,800	695	3,100	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215,995	80,305	135,695	7,130	2,175	4,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,805	805	3,000	60	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	27,655	10,905	16,755	770	305	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,595	2,885	23,710	1,400	90	1,310
22. Legal professions and studies	38,050	16,600	21,445	1,230	330	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,800	945	2,855	125	20	105
42. Psychology	29,555	7,530	22,020	950	240	710
45. Social sciences	86,530	40,630	45,900	2,600	1,180	1,415
Business, management and public administration	316,575	143,790	172,785	13,370	5,350	8,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	610	255	350	60	25	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	22,585	5,035	17,545	1,000	185	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	293,385	138,500	154,885	12,320	5,140	7,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,185	30,155	33,035	2,145	925	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,170	12,000	17,165	875	305	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,410	5,860	7,545	605	240	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,380	425	955	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	17,275	11,180	6,095	500	330	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,955	695	1,265	115	30	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,440	49,500	26,940	3,310	2,235	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	57,245	39,505	17,740	2,865	1,970	890
25. Library science	3,700	670	3,025	80	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	14,350	8,495	5,850	335	220	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,140	825	315	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	203,235	170,735	32,495	9,850	8,985	865
04. Architecture and related services	18,005	11,125	6,880	350	255	95
14. Engineering	93,105	73,095	20,010	2,965	2,485	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	31,630	28,215	3,415	2,245	2,040	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	20	60	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25,275	24,510	765	1,710	1,685	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,105	22,350	755	1,805	1,770	30
48. Precision production	12,020	11,410	605	775	750	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,385	7,115	7,275	560	325	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,765	4,080	3,685	295	170	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,625	3,035	3,590	260	155	110
Health and related fields	161,615	40,265	121,350	6,990	1,275	5,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,375	6,250	6,130	620	355	260
51. Health professions and related programs	142,005	30,130	111,870	6,275	875	5,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	7,235	3,890	3,345	90	45	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	49,585	24,090	25,495	2,805	1,470	1,335
12. Personal and culinary services	33,385	11,715	21,670	1,375	360	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	210	185	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	195	25	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	9,475	6,475	3,005	1,060	775	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,290	5,525	765	360	325	35
Other	210	85	130	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	205	80	125	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,554,815	745,240	809,575	65,760	31,210	34,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	476,880	242,535	234,340	21,995	10,940	11,055
Education	48,015	10,310	37,710	1,910	355	1,555
13. Education	48,015	10,310	37,710	1,915	360	1,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70,630	32,800	37,825	1,535	790	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,240	6,095	2,145	325	260	65
50. Visual and performing arts	62,385	26,710	35,680	1,205	535	675
Humanities	77,355	28,940	48,420	2,245	700	1,540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	9,450	2,160	7,290	190	30	165
23. English language and literature/letters	24,570	7,840	16,730	600	115	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	18,350	6,360	11,985	800	215	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	545	235	310	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,215	3,600	2,615	110	80	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,875	2,365	1,515	175	145	30
54. History	11,710	5,965	5,745	305	100	200
55. French language and literature/letters	2,645	405	2,240	55	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	176,260	64,440	111,820	6,000	1,770	4,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,110	680	2,430	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,490	9,350	14,145	675	255	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20,460	2,080	18,380	1,115	80	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	32,410	13,120	19,285	1,060	250	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,140	795	2,340	90	15	75
42. Psychology	23,045	5,665	17,385	830	200	635
45. Social sciences	70,605	32,750	37,850	2,180	975	1,205
Business, management and public administration	259,240	116,620	142,625	11,400	4,450	6,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	525	200	325	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,355	4,125	14,230	825	155	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240,360	112,290	128,070	10,520	4,270	6,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	48,020	22,475	25,540	1,715	735	980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,455	9,165	13,290	685	270	420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10,355	4,475	5,880	465	170	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,100	355	745	50	15	30
40. Physical sciences	12,630	7,955	4,685	410	255	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,470	525	945	105	25	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	66,520	43,645	22,875	3,000	2,035	965
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	51,580	35,780	15,795	2,610	1,800	805
25. Library science	2,500	490	2,005	70	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	11,420	6,635	4,785	285	185	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,020	735	290	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	154,980	127,815	27,160	7,855	7,100	755
04. Architecture and related services	14,855	8,910	5,940	300	210	90
14. Engineering	75,175	58,020	17,155	2,520	2,085	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,075	20,580	2,495	1,795	1,620	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	80	20	60	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,955	17,415	540	1,260	1,240	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,100	15,580	520	1,425	1,405	15
48. Precision production	7,735	7,290	445	550	540	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,710	5,595	6,120	415	230	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,170	3,075	3,095	235	130	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,545	2,520	3,025	180	100	75
Health and related fields	127,480	31,675	95,805	5,625	1,000	4,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,425	4,835	4,585	505	290	220
51. Health professions and related programs	112,440	24,045	88,390	5,035	670	4,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,620	2,795	2,825	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	37,545	18,325	19,225	2,070	1,095	975
12. Personal and culinary services	24,950	8,690	16,260	1,020	280	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	130	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	95	15	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,280	4,910	2,370	765	555	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,050	4,495	560	280	250	25
Other	180	70	110	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	180	70	110	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135	95,545	45,660	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	938,430	454,470	483,960	42,170	20,535	21,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,356,360	638,185	718,175	53,370	25,130	28,245
Location of study inside Canada	929,295	434,085	495,205	40,485	18,535	21,945
Same as province or territory of residence	844,385	392,995	451,390	38,485	17,530	20,955
Different than province or territory of residence	84,910	41,095	43,815	2,000	1,005	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	427,060	204,095	222,970	12,890	6,590	6,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,380	24,765	20,620	1,300	780	525
Philippines	58,780	19,975	38,800	1,670	700	965
India	42,320	22,130	20,190	2,080	1,090	980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,740	15,215	13,535	1,110	675	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35,475	16,700	18,775	430	200	230
France	4,875	2,630	2,245	75	40	35
Other	211,485	102,685	108,805	6,225	3,110	3,120
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,554,810	745,235	809,575	65,760	31,210	34,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	476,880	242,535	234,340	21,995	10,940	11,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,077,935	502,705	575,230	43,765	20,265	23,500
Location of study inside Canada	739,730	344,335	395,395	33,265	15,100	18,165
Same as province or territory of residence	671,340	310,865	360,475	31,630	14,285	17,350
Different than province or territory of residence	68,390	33,470	34,920	1,630	815	820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	338,205	158,365	179,835	10,500	5,170	5,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35,025	18,675	16,350	1,170	700	470
Philippines	50,685	17,040	33,645	1,405	565	835
India	36,085	18,480	17,605	1,800	905	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	18,570	9,775	8,800	615	370	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	29,550	13,705	15,845	390	180	210
France	4,050	2,180	1,865	65	35	30
Other	164,240	78,510	85,735	5,065	2,405	2,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	95,540	45,660	49,880
In the labour force	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	67,415	34,240	33,175
Employed	1,361,375	697,365	664,010	61,865	31,460	30,410
Unemployed	122,305	60,785	61,520	5,550	2,780	2,765
Not in the labour force	811,105	334,505	476,605	28,130	11,420	16,700
Participation rate	64.7	69.4	60.4	70.6	75.0	66.5
Employment rate	59.3	63.8	55.2	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.0	8.5	8.2	8.1	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	95,545	45,660	49,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	791,790	328,280	463,515	27,840	11,410	16,435
Worked	1,502,995	764,375	738,620	67,700	34,255	33,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	750,555	409,195	341,360	36,915	20,045	16,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	752,445	355,180	397,260	30,785	14,200	16,580
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.9	41.7	43.2	43.9	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	67,415	34,235	33,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	2,030	995	1,035
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,125	65,385	33,245	32,140
Employee	1,254,610	621,175	633,435	59,520	29,360	30,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	182,930	115,245	67,690	5,860	3,885	1,975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	67,410	34,235	33,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	2,030	995	1,035
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,125	65,380	33,245	32,140
0 Management occupations	163,965	95,505	68,460	7,495	4,435	3,065
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	258,870	98,770	160,100	12,485	3,880	8,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	117,635	88,840	28,795	5,170	4,105	1,070
3 Health occupations	84,360	22,000	62,360	3,880	635	3,245
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	186,795	60,360	126,435	7,305	2,080	5,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,195	40,685	39,510	1,775	860	920
6 Sales and service occupations	345,145	163,920	181,220	15,820	7,090	8,730
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	131,110	122,835	8,280	8,320	7,795	525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,555	6,240	1,310	515	445	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	61,900	37,255	24,645	2,615	1,920	695
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	67,415	34,240	33,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	2,035	995	1,040
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,437,540	736,415	701,125	65,380	33,240	32,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,095	1,310	785	145	90	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,045	1,345	695	85	80	10
22 Utilities	5,915	3,855	2,060	1,020	725	300
23 Construction	76,475	68,340	8,145	3,830	3,385	440
31-33 Manufacturing	105,285	68,745	36,545	5,100	3,665	1,430
41 Wholesale trade	50,120	31,390	18,725	2,595	1,775	825
44-45 Retail trade	141,535	66,885	74,650	7,385	3,340	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	57,910	43,835	14,080	3,700	2,925	775
51 Information and cultural industries	61,350	35,260	26,090	2,425	1,370	1,055
52 Finance and insurance	120,005	60,090	59,920	6,605	2,785	3,820
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	39,935	22,060	17,880	1,375	745	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	175,685	98,535	77,150	5,140	2,750	2,395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,085	1,760	2,330	210	75	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	78,885	42,905	35,985	3,345	1,890	1,455
61 Educational services	110,275	38,130	72,150	4,375	1,270	3,105
62 Health care and social assistance	143,250	32,215	111,035	6,780	900	5,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	34,995	18,395	16,600	1,155	605	550
72 Accommodation and food services	106,910	51,155	55,755	3,930	1,840	2,090
81 Other services (except public administration)	67,390	25,505	41,880	2,495	1,245	1,250
91 Public administration	53,395	24,710	28,680	3,705	1,805	1,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,361,375	697,365	664,005	61,865	31,455	30,410
Worked at home	101,275	52,165	49,115	3,700	1,800	1,900
Worked outside Canada	9,045	5,800	3,240	260	170	95
No fixed workplace address	156,250	108,040	48,210	7,175	5,240	1,940
Worked at usual place	1,094,805	531,360	563,445	50,725	24,245	26,480
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,094,800	531,360	563,445	50,725	24,250	26,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	884,040	405,530	478,505	9,565	3,985	5,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	9,760	4,470	5,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	208,165	124,305	83,855	31,295	15,725	15,570
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,520	1,080	110	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,251,055	639,405	611,650	57,905	29,490	28,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	575,260	348,270	226,990	42,125	23,075	19,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	57,170	21,245	35,925	3,695	1,385	2,310
Public transit	463,005	192,300	270,705	9,865	4,040	5,825
Walked	107,665	49,540	58,125	1,355	525	835
Bicycle	34,355	21,245	13,110	275	215	60
Other method	13,605	6,800	6,805	585	240	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	57,905	29,490	28,415
Less than 15 minutes	152,755	74,720	78,035	9,335	4,040	5,295
15 to 29 minutes	354,570	183,060	171,510	12,455	5,815	6,645
30 to 44 minutes	359,230	189,620	169,610	11,795	6,685	5,105
45 to 59 minutes	181,675	90,685	90,990	8,945	4,945	4,005
60 minutes and over	202,830	101,320	101,510	15,375	8,005	7,365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	57,905	29,490	28,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,235	38,495	17,740	4,825	3,385	1,440
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	162,435	96,815	65,620	11,800	6,390	5,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	305,355	146,795	158,560	15,085	6,960	8,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	335,840	156,755	179,085	9,890	4,240	5,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	200,780	97,300	103,480	6,795	3,260	3,535
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	190,410	103,240	87,165	9,515	5,255	4,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,559,535	792,290	767,240	70,020	35,370	34,645
Single responses	1,522,980	774,885	748,100	69,180	35,030	34,150
Official languages	1,476,170	749,750	726,425	68,755	34,835	33,915
English	1,469,910	747,820	722,090	68,445	34,760	33,690
French	6,255	1,925	4,330	305	80	220
Non-official languages	46,810	25,135	21,675	425	190	235
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,805	25,130	21,675	425	190	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,030	620	405	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	580	350	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	560	385	180	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	75	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	60	100	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	460	595	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	435	585	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	235	400	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	215	365	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,090	550	540	50	15	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	1,060	540	520	50	15	35
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,005	7,335	5,675	120	55	70
Albanian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Armenian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,385	1,185	1,200	15	10	10
Baltic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,355	1,180	1,175	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Polish	500	270	230	0	0	0
Russian	1,110	520	590	10	10	10
Serbian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	175	225	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	100	145	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	30	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	45	110	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	150	125	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,775	1,645	1,130	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,375	730	645	60	30	30
Bengali	255	125	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	60	130	10	0	10
Hindi	180	110	70	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	230	175	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	300	180	120	25	10	10
Iranian languages	1,400	915	490	15	10	10
Kurdish	55	55	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,335	865	475	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,070	4,125	2,940	25	15	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	435	230	205	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,035	2,615	1,425	0	0	0
Romanian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Spanish	2,490	1,235	1,250	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	605	185	415	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,700	1,390	1,305	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	80	90	0	0	10
American Sign Language	115	35	80	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	45	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,780	13,850	11,930	205	100	105
Chinese languages	25,735	13,825	11,910	205	100	105
Cantonese	11,875	6,245	5,630	50	30	20
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,210	7,270	5,940	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	60	45	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	230	285	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	235	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	335	220	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	110	140	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,550	17,410	19,145	840	340	500
English and French	8,130	3,340	4,785	345	105	240
English and non-official language	27,800	13,775	14,025	480	230	250
French and non-official language	35	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	585	285	305	15	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,559,535	792,295	767,240	70,020	35,370	34,650
None	1,428,870	727,740	701,130	67,535	34,235	33,300
English	22,480	10,985	11,500	355	120	235
French	27,840	12,335	15,500	890	320	570
Non-official language	77,850	40,035	37,820	1,195	680	520
Aboriginal	105	25	85	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	77,740	40,005	37,735	1,200	680	520
English and French	55	35	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	445	225	220	10	0	0
French and non-official language	1,975	920	1,050	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,663,555	1,281,735	1,381,820	117,890	57,030	60,865
Non-movers	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,075	107,250	52,110	55,140
Movers	379,490	186,750	192,740	10,645	4,920	5,725
Non-migrants	253,780	124,200	129,580	4,465	2,050	2,415
Migrants	125,710	62,555	63,165	6,180	2,865	3,315
Internal migrants	65,770	32,410	33,360	5,570	2,585	2,985
Intraprovincial migrants	49,990	24,575	25,415	5,330	2,490	2,845
Interprovincial migrants	15,780	7,835	7,945	240	95	145
External migrants	59,940	30,135	29,810	610	285	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,556,120	1,226,455	1,329,665	112,130	54,110	58,025
Non-movers	1,516,110	718,935	797,170	73,130	35,435	37,690
Movers	1,040,010	507,515	532,495	39,000	18,670	20,330
Non-migrants	639,060	310,250	328,815	15,745	7,460	8,290
Migrants	400,955	197,265	203,690	23,255	11,220	12,040
Internal migrants	184,120	89,710	94,410	20,395	9,870	10,520
Intraprovincial migrants	141,135	68,975	72,160	19,850	9,640	10,215
Interprovincial migrants	42,985	20,735	22,250	540	235	310
External migrants	216,830	107,555	109,275	2,860	1,345	1,520