Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	593,638	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	523,906 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	173,428	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	168,011	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,228.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	266.36	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	593,640	293,535	300,105	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	120,245	62,305	57,940	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	37,520	19,485	18,040	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	41,680	21,520	20,160	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	41,040	21,300	19,740	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	407,125	200,510	206,620	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	42,820	22,450	20,370	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	42,800	22,380	20,420	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	40,200	19,870	20,330	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	43,095	20,195	22,900	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	44,275	20,550	23,720	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	43,780	20,885	22,895	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	42,865	20,965	21,900	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	42,095	21,135	20,965	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	35,815	17,910	17,905	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	29,380	14,165	15,215	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	66,270	30,720	35,550	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	24,895	11,855	13,035	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	17,095	8,300	8,795	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	11,370	5,300	6,065	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	7,065	3,140	3,925	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	5,840	2,120	3,720	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	3,825	1,530	2,290	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,575	485	1,090	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	360	80	285	215	45	175
100 years and over	75	15	60	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.2	19.3	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.3	68.8	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	11.2	10.5	11.8	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.3	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	35.8	34.9	36.7	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	168,010	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	87,550	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,535	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,905	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,035	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	20,670	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,235	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,945	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	168,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	20,820	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	34,495	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	31,210	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	39,420	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	42,060	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	590,945	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	473,395	231,230	242,165	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	281,360	140,610	140,750	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	262,150	131,025	131,125	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	19,210	9,590	9,630	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	192,035	90,620	101,420	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	139,855	74,635	65,220	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	11,990	4,600	7,390	1,775	815	960
Divorced	19,960	7,420	12,535	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	20,230	3,960	16,270	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	164,525	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	56,460	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	39,955	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	47,710	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	20,395	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	164,525	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	135,955	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	126,360	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	9,600	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,565	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	23,475	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	5,090	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,960	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	41,360	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	94,600	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	31,035	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	44,440	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	19,125	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,565	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	15,100	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	8,920	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	4,545	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	59,490	27,955	31,535	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	168,010	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	123,170	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,755	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	97,415	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	19,475	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,365	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	20,820	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,545	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	591,670	292,690	298,975	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	532,650	268,950	263,690	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	500	215	280	30	15	10
English and French	30,200	13,075	17,120	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	28,325	10,445	17,880	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	591,670	292,690	298,980	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	554,455	278,140	276,315	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	4,935	2,285	2,650	960	495	475
English and French	4,350	2,010	2,335	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	27,935	10,260	17,680	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,105	3,290	3,820	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	591,670	292,690	298,980	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	560,895	277,335	283,565	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	289,355	143,270	146,080	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	284,920	141,210	143,710	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	4,430	2,060	2,375	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	271,545	134,065	137,480	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	271,520	134,055	137,465	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,195	4,155	4,045	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	640	300	335	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	580	270	305	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,475	3,815	3,665	185	110	80
Amharic	265	140	125	5	0	0
Arabic	4,205	2,170	2,035	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,890	945	940	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	335	155	175	0	0	0
Harari	35	25	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	455	230	220	0	5	0
Tigrigna	115	50	70	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,845	2,295	2,550	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	90	120	5	0	0
Vietnamese	4,615	2,195	2,415	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,885	5,085	6,800	1,275	545	730
Bikol	40	20	20	0	5	0
Cebuano	415	190	230	90	35	55
Fijian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	20	10	10
Ilocano	500	210	295	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	190	80	110	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	160	80	80	10	5	10
Pangasinan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,345	4,400	5,945	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	30	10	15	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	15	10	5
Creole languages	760	380	380	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	435	225	210	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	315	150	165	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	17,170	8,435	8,740	120	55	60
Kannada	360	175	185	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,635	1,310	1,320	95	45	50
Tamil	12,695	6,195	6,500	5	0	5
Telugu	1,445	740	705	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	214,370	107,020	107,350	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	265	130	135	10	5	0
Armenian	200	100	100	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,665	4,125	4,540	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	80	45	30	5	0	0
Latvian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,590	4,080	4,505	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	95	80	10	5	5
Bulgarian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Croatian	1,090	540	545	30	20	15
Czech	235	115	115	35	15	20
Macedonian	315	150	160	0	0	0
Polish	4,595	2,170	2,425	135	70	70
Russian	675	295	385	125	55	65
Serbian	500	250	250	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	5
Slovak	200	90	110	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	160	75	85	15	10	10
Ukrainian	425	185	240	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	30	10	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,550	1,105	1,445	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	25	10	15	90	45	45
Danish	90	40	50	65	40	25
Dutch	915	370	545	250	125	125
Frisian	35	10	25	10	0	5
German	1,425	655	770	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	45	20	30
Swedish	30	15	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	745	370	380	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	172,600	87,030	85,565	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	168,560	84,980	83,580	570	305	265
Bengali	2,615	1,300	1,315	20	15	5
Gujarati	16,750	8,370	8,380	70	45	25
Hindi	14,070	6,945	7,125	70	35	35
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	270	125	145	5	5	5
Marathi	675	340	340	5	5	5
Nepali	1,090	540	545	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110,715	56,165	54,545	145	75	70
Sindhi	540	270	270	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,530	750	775	30	15	20
Urdu	20,200	10,115	10,085	190	105	90
Iranian languages	3,790	1,935	1,855	40	25	15
Kurdish	105	65	40	5	5	0
Pashto	670	330	340	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,015	1,540	1,475	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	245	115	130	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	29,310	14,140	15,170	495	240	255
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,975	3,530	3,445	30	15	15
Portuguese	10,590	5,140	5,450	35	15	20
Romanian	590	265	330	65	30	35
Spanish	11,140	5,205	5,930	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	135	50	85	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	185	215	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,190	2,450	2,735	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	2,670	1,265	1,405	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	195	80	115	5	5	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	115	45	65	5	5	5
Ganda	55	25	25	0	0	0
Igbo	345	175	170	5	5	5
Lingala	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	70	35	35	10	5	5
Swahili	305	140	165	5	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	855	420	435	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	195	220	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	60	55	15	10	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	45	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,505	3,010	3,495	265	120	145
Chinese languages	6,330	2,920	3,420	255	115	140
Cantonese	3,290	1,520	1,770	105	55	50
Hakka	155	75	90	5	5	0
Mandarin	2,335	1,070	1,265	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	140	160	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	95	80	5	5	0
Burmese	85	45	40	0	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	560	250	310	45	20	20
Lao	485	230	260	35	20	15
Thai	70	20	55	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	470	250	220	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	440	240	200	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	760	355	400	55	25	30
Estonian	55	25	35	5	0	5
Finnish	55	30	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	650	305	340	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	5	0	5
Multiple responses	30,770	15,360	15,415	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,165	515	650	145	70	80
English and non-official language	28,550	14,380	14,170	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	405	170	240	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	650	295	355	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	591,670	292,690	298,975	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	512,270	252,805	259,460	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	347,640	171,585	176,055	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	345,390	170,530	174,865	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	2,255	1,055	1,195	205	105	105
Non-official languages	164,630	81,220	83,405	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	164,610	81,215	83,400	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,970	2,030	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	120	130	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	240	115	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,705	1,830	1,870	115	65	45
Amharic	95	45	45	0	5	0
Arabic	2,060	1,020	1,035	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,120	545	570	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	165	80	80	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	65	0	5	0
Vietnamese	3,100	1,470	1,630	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,725	2,195	2,530	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	80	85	40	20	15
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	175	80	90	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,240	1,955	2,280	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	420	215	210	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	270	140	130	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,005	5,350	5,650	65	30	30
Kannada	180	90	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,395	690	705	60	30	30
Tamil	8,535	4,115	4,420	0	0	0
Telugu	875	440	425	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	133,770	66,450	67,320	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	110	50	55	10	5	0
Armenian	85	40	45	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,980	1,940	2,040	290	140	150
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,965	1,935	2,030	290	140	150
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	5	0	5
Bulgarian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Croatian	375	190	190	20	15	5
Czech	90	45	45	10	5	5
Macedonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Polish	2,340	1,140	1,200	20	5	15
Russian	395	195	200	40	20	25
Serbian	225	110	115	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	125	55	65	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	85	120	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	70	30	35
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	20	40	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	125	60	70	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	200	85	110	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	116,945	58,445	58,500	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	114,550	57,260	57,285	320	165	155
Bengali	1,630	785	845	5	5	5
Gujarati	10,695	5,240	5,455	50	30	20
Hindi	7,355	3,575	3,780	30	15	15
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	55	25	30	0	0	0
Marathi	350	185	165	5	5	5
Nepali	720	370	355	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	79,705	40,160	39,545	80	35	45
Sindhi	285	145	145	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	745	360	380	20	10	10
Urdu	12,950	6,390	6,565	115	60	55
Iranian languages	2,290	1,135	1,155	15	5	10
Kurdish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	415	210	210	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,825	905	920	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	45	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,255	5,805	6,450	205	110	100
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,795	835	965	5	0	0
Portuguese	4,350	2,090	2,255	0	0	5
Romanian	220	110	115	20	10	10
Spanish	5,875	2,770	3,105	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	65	35	35	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	115	130	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,860	850	1,010	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	1,145	515	630	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	90	50	45	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Shona	30	20	15	0	0	0
Swahili	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	315	140	175	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	100	70	25	20	10
American Sign Language	55	30	25	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	75	50	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,275	1,995	2,280	140	70	70
Chinese languages	4,200	1,955	2,245	140	70	70
Cantonese	2,130	975	1,150	65	40	35
Hakka	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,710	810	900	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Burmese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	120	145	15	10	5
Lao	235	105	125	15	10	5
Thai	25	10	15	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	280	150	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	265	145	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	115	120	5	5	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	105	110	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	5
Multiple responses	79,400	39,885	39,515	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	1,275	575	705	75	40	40
English and non-official language	76,670	38,655	38,015	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	195	90	105	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,255	570	685	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	591,670	292,690	298,980	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	445,160	219,095	226,065	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	68,235	35,345	32,890	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	3,520	1,495	2,020	660	290	370
Non-official language	72,140	35,435	36,705	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	15	5	10	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	72,125	35,430	36,700	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	315	145	170	10	5	10
English and non-official language	1,720	930	800	40	20	15
French and non-official language	555	240	320	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	470,765	230,070	240,695	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,925	215,975	224,955	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,092	33,632	25,411	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,980	215,980	224,995	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,086	30,850	24,120	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	383,575	195,185	188,390	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	35,025	25,105	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,280	141,155	182,125	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,217	863	4,117	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	343,015	178,030	164,980	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,399	35,851	27,615	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	470,770	230,010	240,755	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	441,165	215,930	225,240	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,647	42,731	32,774	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	441,240	215,940	225,300	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,380	36,093	28,821	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	383,730	195,130	188,605	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,154	43,768	32,346	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,605	140,435	182,165	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,100	4,887	7,034	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	343,010	177,985	165,025	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,983	43,980	33,592	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	470,765	230,010	240,755	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	161,100	91,995	69,105	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,741	52,949	44,507	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,518	59,617	50,061	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	92.6	82.6	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.6	84.7	75.4	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	7.4	17.4	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	470,765	230,075	240,690	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	29,835	14,095	15,740	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	440,925	215,980	224,955	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	93.7	93.9	93.5	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,940	35,630	45,310	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	83,545	35,795	47,750	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	60,650	27,335	33,315	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	51,510	24,085	27,425	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	44,575	21,120	23,455	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	33,955	17,965	15,995	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	24,840	14,460	10,380	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	18,030	11,250	6,780	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	12,970	8,265	4,705	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	10,010	6,010	4,005	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	19,900	14,065	5,840	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	15,310	10,610	4,700	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	4,590	3,455	1,135	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	470,770	230,070	240,695	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	29,790	14,085	15,700	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	440,980	215,980	224,995	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	93.7	93.9	93.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	81,640	35,870	45,770	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	87,195	37,655	49,545	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	70,265	31,885	38,375	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	60,935	28,855	32,080	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	50,480	25,705	24,775	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	33,910	19,585	14,325	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	21,890	13,660	8,230	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	14,705	8,975	5,725	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	19,965	13,790	6,175	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	5,265	2,950	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	3,105	1,270	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	7,370	5,420	1,950	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	470,765	230,070	240,690	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	127,755	52,035	75,715	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	343,015	178,035	164,975	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.4	68.5	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,180	18,440	21,740	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	29,815	12,785	17,030	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	51,830	25,290	26,540	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	43,035	20,900	22,135	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	40,180	19,160	21,025	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	35,910	17,600	18,310	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	28,250	15,695	12,555	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	20,810	12,775	8,035	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	15,705	10,120	5,590	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	37,290	25,275	12,015	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	11,460	7,455	4,010	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	9,025	5,480	3,545	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	16,810	12,340	4,470	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	168,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,290	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,156	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,820	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,735	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,871	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,190	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,516	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,547	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	168,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,855	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,038	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,855	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,524	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,254	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,160	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,243	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	168,010	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,150	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,955	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,015	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,670	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,010	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,725	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,335	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,800	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,050	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,550	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,920	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,560	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,140	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,625	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,070	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,870	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	17,280	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,635	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,285	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	168,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	1,520	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,995	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,040	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,435	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,410	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,275	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,030	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,355	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,590	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,220	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,070	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,055	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,610	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,110	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,515	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,060	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	145,820	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,283	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,739	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,015	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,608	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,730	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	93,055	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,500	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,498	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,630	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,047	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,552	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	145,730	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,835	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,470	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,120	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,906	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	92,960	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,352	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,479	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,500	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,849	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,036	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,205	19,405	16,795	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,941	34,749	30,886	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,056	31,550	28,496	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,135	19,560	16,575	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,865	42,186	39,307	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,558	35,297	33,686	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	590,950	292,350	298,600	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	308,210	150,740	157,475	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	42,680	21,245	21,435	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	58,100	27,970	30,130	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	66,905	32,420	34,480	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	70,305	34,490	35,810	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	70,220	34,605	35,610	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	282,740	141,610	141,125	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	68,310	33,885	34,430	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	65,575	32,580	32,995	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	60,805	30,490	30,315	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	54,730	27,620	27,115	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	33,315	17,040	16,275	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	590,950	292,350	298,600	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	145,185	75,230	69,960	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	45,390	23,520	21,870	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	381,250	186,915	194,330	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	64,515	30,205	34,310	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	66,960	32,415	34,545	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	23,395	12,195	11,200	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	7,885	4,125	3,760	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	37,915	17,920	19,995	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	5,650	2,305	3,345	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	11.1	11.6	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.2	16.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.5	17.2	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.6	9.7	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	52,685	26,065	26,615	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	16,890	8,820	8,075	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	5,810	3,050	2,760	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	32,175	15,860	16,310	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	3,620	1,385	2,235	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.7	11.5	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.6	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.4	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.6	6.5	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	590,945	292,350	298,595	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	562,640	281,825	280,815	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	562,260	281,685	280,580	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	30,535	13,205	17,330	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	341,190	168,870	172,315	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	341,140	168,850	172,285	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,305	5,735	5,565	260	155	105
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	955	425	535	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	70	25	45	0	0	0
Somali	890	400	485	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,265	5,275	4,990	260	155	100
Amharic	605	285	320	10	0	0
Arabic	7,300	3,825	3,475	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,265	1,130	1,135	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	385	175	210	0	0	0
Harari	90	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	40	10	10	10
Maltese	550	265	285	10	0	0
Tigrigna	230	105	125	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	190	95	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	65	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,210	2,850	3,360	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	75	165	10	10	10
Vietnamese	5,965	2,780	3,185	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15,005	6,440	8,560	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	45	20	20	20	15	10
Cebuano	660	290	370	125	35	90
Fijian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	130	45	85	55	30	30
Ilocano	720	255	460	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	485	225	260	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	185	75	110	20	0	10
Pangasinan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,180	6,100	8,085	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,450	1,120	1,335	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	70	40	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	490	525	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,370	590	785	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	22,995	11,425	11,570	150	75	70
Kannada	765	375	395	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,360	1,700	1,655	115	55	55
Tamil	17,580	8,720	8,860	10	10	10
Telugu	2,190	1,130	1,055	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	268,395	134,505	133,890	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	375	180	200	15	10	10
Armenian	365	170	195	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,140	4,890	5,245	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,035	4,840	5,195	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Croatian	1,460	735	725	20	10	10
Czech	260	135	125	55	35	20
Macedonian	440	195	245	0	0	0
Polish	5,210	2,540	2,675	155	80	80
Russian	1,240	595	645	295	135	155
Serbian	645	340	305	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slovak	230	95	140	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	15	10	10
Ukrainian	645	265	380	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	20	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,730	1,740	1,990	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	120	50	70	110	60	55
Danish	120	75	45	70	35	40
Dutch	1,045	430	615	310	130	180
Frisian	35	10	25	0	0	0
German	2,365	1,145	1,220	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	20	60	30	40
Swedish	70	35	25	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	995	510	490	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	214,065	108,340	105,725	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	210,255	106,470	103,785	840	475	365
Bengali	3,215	1,585	1,630	15	10	0
Gujarati	21,885	10,975	10,910	115	75	40
Hindi	67,515	33,875	33,645	290	170	115
Kashmiri	145	70	75	0	0	0
Konkani	545	260	285	0	0	0
Marathi	1,410	730	685	15	10	10
Nepali	1,260	650	620	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	141,995	72,660	69,340	270	145	120
Sindhi	765	370	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,410	1,225	1,190	25	15	15
Urdu	32,075	16,185	15,890	355	195	155
Iranian languages	4,365	2,140	2,225	80	60	20
Kurdish	130	75	50	10	10	0
Pashto	970	490	475	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,550	1,730	1,815	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	635	305	330	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	39,975	19,325	20,650	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10,125	5,175	4,950	65	50	20
Portuguese	13,940	6,800	7,145	75	20	50
Romanian	760	350	410	75	50	25
Spanish	16,385	7,600	8,785	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	10
Japanese	360	155	200	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	140	235	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	9,730	4,665	5,065	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	4,075	1,910	2,165	15	10	10
Bamanankan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	415	190	225	10	0	10
Ewe	60	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ga	310	175	140	0	0	0
Ganda	70	30	40	0	0	0
Igbo	615	320	295	15	10	0
Lingala	285	125	160	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Shona	110	45	70	10	0	10
Swahili	1,085	555	530	25	15	10
Wolof	40	25	15	0	10	0
Yoruba	2,155	1,040	1,110	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	810	420	395	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	515	265	255	170	65	105
American Sign Language	220	100	125	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	160	130	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,855	4,230	250	115	140
Chinese languages	7,860	3,720	4,135	250	105	145
Cantonese	4,330	2,035	2,300	120	55	70
Hakka	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,695	1,720	1,980	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	210	175	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	105	115	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	135	105	10	10	0
Burmese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	65	45	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	800	410	390	105	60	45
Lao	715	365	355	80	50	35
Thai	160	85	75	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	695	365	330	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	670	360	315	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	940	445	500	85	50	30
Estonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Finnish	65	35	30	15	10	10
Hungarian	815	385	430	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	220	165	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	590,950	292,350	298,600	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	508,835	252,265	256,565	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	136,500	70,815	65,685	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	372,330	181,455	190,880	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	82,115	40,080	42,030	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	590,950	292,350	298,600	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	272,365	137,915	134,450	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,790	149,070	159,725	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	49,655	23,480	26,175	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	41,145	20,155	20,990	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	77,800	37,590	40,210	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	100,280	48,550	51,735	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	53,115	25,660	27,445	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	47,165	22,885	24,280	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	39,915	19,295	20,620	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,790	5,365	4,425	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,790	149,070	159,725	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	24,250	12,585	11,665	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	46,360	23,365	22,995	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	77,995	33,925	44,070	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	121,350	61,675	59,680	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	38,840	17,520	21,320	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,795	149,070	159,720	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	61,640	27,580	34,055	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	390	125	265	15	0	0
Colombia	1,050	475	580	40	20	15
El Salvador	1,425	720	705	35	20	15
Guyana	13,855	6,460	7,395	10	10	10
Haiti	285	180	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	23,215	9,905	13,315	110	60	50
Mexico	510	205	310	1,060	530	530
Peru	610	255	360	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	7,695	3,475	4,220	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,990	1,420	1,570	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	9,605	4,375	5,235	275	150	120
Europe	35,160	17,005	18,155	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	445	245	200	0	0	0
Croatia	765	340	420	10	0	10
France	345	125	215	40	0	35
Germany	1,280	665	620	420	200	220
Greece	560	285	270	25	15	10
Hungary	410	175	235	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	420	200	215	25	15	10
Italy	4,945	2,650	2,295	15	15	0
Netherlands	805	330	470	235	105	130
Poland	3,615	1,715	1,900	160	80	75
Portugal	8,450	4,270	4,180	15	0	15
Romania	635	305	330	45	30	15
Russian Federation	375	140	240	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	365	205	160	20	0	15
Ukraine	405	165	235	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,675	3,870	4,805	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,315	1,355	220	115	105
Africa	16,065	7,830	8,230	470	260	210
Algeria	65	35	30	15	10	10
Egypt	935	445	490	10	15	0
Ethiopia	510	255	250	20	10	10
Kenya	1,515	760	755	10	10	0
Morocco	105	55	50	10	10	0
Nigeria	3,990	1,955	2,040	140	65	75
Somalia	545	245	295	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	485	240	245	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	7,915	3,840	4,075	135	80	55
Asia	195,235	96,335	98,900	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	2,480	1,160	1,320	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,770	870	905	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,310	1,590	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	870	420	445	30	10	20
India	123,660	61,730	61,935	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	595	345	250	45	30	15
Iraq	3,355	1,760	1,595	40	15	25
Japan	130	45	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	120	165	55	25	25
Lebanon	705	370	335	55	40	10
Pakistan	19,255	9,750	9,505	190	115	75
Philippines	14,530	6,345	8,185	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	12,005	5,965	6,040	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	135	140	0	0	0
Taiwan	220	85	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,975	2,355	2,625	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	7,230	3,585	3,645	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	310	385	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,915	19,295	20,620	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	4,945	2,445	2,500	425	190	235
Brazil	75	25	50	0	0	0
Colombia	160	60	105	10	0	0
Cuba	105	45	60	20	10	10
Haiti	90	55	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,025	1,060	965	80	45	40
Mexico	110	45	60	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	350	325	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,675	790	885	50	15	30
Europe	915	445	480	205	95	105
France	40	15	25	0	0	0
Germany	40	25	15	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	40	15	30	25	10	15
Ukraine	40	15	25	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	115	135	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	460	240	220	15	10	10
Africa	2,455	1,205	1,250	230	120	110
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	125	70	55	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	90	35	50	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	35	15	20	0	0	0
Egypt	195	90	105	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	30	10	25	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	20	10	0	0
Nigeria	975	480	490	120	60	60
Somalia	40	20	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	895	440	455	40	20	15
Asia	31,505	15,160	16,345	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	370	150	225	0	0	0
Bangladesh	230	120	110	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	310	110	200	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	15	0	0	0
India	22,390	10,945	11,445	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	35	10	0	10
Iraq	435	235	195	45	15	25
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	50	35	20	10	10	0
Nepal	410	190	215	10	10	10
Pakistan	2,930	1,405	1,520	70	30	35
Philippines	2,220	945	1,280	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	100	30	65	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	1,030	490	535	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	30	25	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	215	110	110	10	10	10
Viet Nam	260	105	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	320	165	155	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	45	10	10	0
Australia	80	45	30	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	590,950	292,350	298,600	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	320,330	155,315	165,010	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	189,190	96,530	92,665	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,430	40,505	40,920	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	263,225	127,545	135,680	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	100,360	52,610	47,750	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	39,475	27,795	11,680	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	60,885	24,815	36,070	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	130,455	57,060	73,395	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30,050	16,695	13,355	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,360	1,175	1,190	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	590,945	292,350	298,600	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,330	1,950	2,375	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,985	1,785	2,205	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,200	1,435	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,255	545	705	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	100	35	60	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	65	120	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	105	55	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	586,620	290,395	296,220	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	590,945	292,350	298,600	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,120	530	595	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	589,825	291,820	298,005	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	590,950	292,350	298,600	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	280	445	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	270	435	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	625	235	390	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	75	30	50	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,540	2,620	2,920	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,375	2,540	2,840	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,285	1,980	2,305	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	495	470	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	70	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	85	75	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	584,685	289,450	295,235	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	590,950	292,350	298,600	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	433,230	213,870	219,360	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	261,705	132,735	128,970	1,150	615	530
Chinese	8,955	4,420	4,540	320	135	185
Black	82,175	38,325	43,850	750	410	345
Filipino	20,100	9,145	10,960	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	14,045	6,710	7,335	390	215	185
Arab	6,045	3,090	2,955	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,425	4,035	4,385	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,275	2,615	2,660	80	40	35
Korean	430	180	250	170	85	85
Japanese	530	255	280	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15,950	7,555	8,395	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	9,585	4,800	4,790	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	157,720	78,480	79,240	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	590,945	292,345	298,600	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	6,260	2,905	3,360	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,070	2,300	2,765	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	230	115	120	115	70	45
Métis	1,145	580	560	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	66,270	33,295	32,975	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	245	125	115	130	45	80
American	2,710	1,300	1,410	1,650	820	830
Canadian	63,795	32,095	31,700	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	20	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	435	245	190	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	50	35	15	10	0	0
Québécois	110	60	50	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	30	10	10	0	10
European origins	159,625	78,445	81,180	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	78,205	38,075	40,135	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	43,970	21,490	22,480	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	31,225	14,985	16,235	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	25	15	0	20	0	20
Scottish	30,360	14,500	15,855	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	3,105	1,600	1,505	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,855	2,665	3,190	1,620	765	855
French origins	15,120	7,305	7,815	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	15,115	7,300	7,815	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,590	10,455	11,130	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,215	570	650	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	475	210	265	400	185	215
Dutch	6,410	3,050	3,360	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	30	15	15	20	10	10
Frisian	55	30	25	0	0	10
German	14,190	6,965	7,225	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swiss	640	310	330	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,785	1,425	1,365	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	680	345	330	1,705	840	870
Finnish	580	305	280	350	200	155
Icelandic	110	55	55	360	175	190
Norwegian	615	315	295	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	830	395	435	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	60	85	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	20,105	9,915	10,190	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	305	190	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	100	45	55	15	10	10
Czech	670	385	285	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	135	135	365	160	205
Estonian	160	65	95	80	40	45
Hungarian	2,465	1,255	1,215	1,280	610	680
Latvian	210	110	105	15	10	0
Lithuanian	340	210	130	70	30	40
Moldovan	45	20	20	10	0	0
Polish	9,790	4,745	5,045	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,350	630	725	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,755	815	940	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	495	230	260	170	75	95
Ukrainian	4,705	2,290	2,420	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	25	25	15	0
Southern European origins	64,495	32,465	32,030	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	525	280	250	15	10	0
Bosnian	470	230	240	0	0	0
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	2,355	1,245	1,105	145	80	70
Cypriot	80	35	45	0	0	0
Greek	2,515	1,325	1,195	205	125	75
Italian	25,185	13,165	12,020	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	830	390	440	0	0	0
Maltese	1,995	1,050	945	50	30	20
Montenegrin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	24,500	12,095	12,405	130	70	60
Serbian	870	430	450	60	40	25
Sicilian	85	50	35	20	15	0
Slovenian	545	265	280	60	30	25
Spanish	8,905	4,195	4,710	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	150	160	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	1,215	575	640	315	185	135
Basque	60	35	30	10	10	0
Jewish	590	255	335	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	265	245	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	68,595	31,230	37,360	385	185	210
Antiguan	335	180	155	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	2,385	1,060	1,330	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	335	115	220	15	10	0
Cuban	990	440	550	55	30	20
Dominican	650	280	375	25	15	10
Grenadian	2,090	975	1,115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	500	265	235	0	0	10
Jamaican	45,915	20,765	25,150	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	25	40	10	0	10
St. Lucian	660	325	335	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,775	3,685	4,090	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,560	660	910	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10,190	4,490	5,695	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,645	810	835	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	26,040	12,215	13,830	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	620	330	290	10	10	0
Arawak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,005	420	585	10	10	10
Belizean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	160	75	80	15	10	10
Brazilian	680	290	390	25	0	20
Chilean	1,265	540	720	100	60	40
Colombian	1,670	795	875	35	15	20
Costa Rican	210	95	120	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,225	1,120	1,110	25	15	20
Guatemalan	1,155	585	570	10	10	0
Guyanese	11,205	5,280	5,925	15	10	10
Hispanic	355	130	225	0	0	0
Honduran	290	120	170	0	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mexican	980	440	540	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	280	135	150	40	20	20
Panamanian	260	135	120	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,020	455	560	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,085	1,055	1,035	50	25	30
Uruguayan	610	310	300	0	0	0
Venezuelan	405	175	225	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	520	610	15	0	10
African origins	32,140	15,895	16,250	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	13,225	6,650	6,575	210	135	75
Akan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Angolan	90	60	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	395	225	175	0	0	0
Beninese	40	25	15	10	15	0
Burkinabe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	385	205	180	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	490	240	255	35	30	10
Edo	180	90	85	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Ghanaian	5,895	2,925	2,970	20	20	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	295	155	145	20	10	10
Ivorian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Liberian	55	15	35	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	4,445	2,260	2,185	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	45	45	0	0	0
Togolese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	395	440	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	525	250	275	20	10	10
North African origins	2,245	1,155	1,090	100	65	35
Algerian	135	80	60	15	0	0
Berber	60	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,525	755	770	15	10	0
Libyan	70	35	35	30	25	10
Maure	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	250	150	100	10	10	0
Sudanese	185	90	100	25	20	10
Tunisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	25	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,875	2,460	2,415	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burundian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	300	145	155	15	0	10
Ethiopian	870	415	455	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	565	285	280	20	0	20
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	440	245	200	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	165	65	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,340	660	685	15	10	10
South African	425	240	185	140	70	70
Tanzanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	140	75	65	0	0	0
Zambian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	150	70	75	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	345	165	175	10	0	0
Other African origins	12,490	5,995	6,495	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,475	620	850	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,195	5,455	5,735	185	95	95
Asian origins	323,165	161,875	161,290	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,825	8,400	8,430	395	225	165
Afghan	3,890	1,890	2,005	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,350	675	680	75	35	35
Armenian	650	330	320	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,375	735	640	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	15	35	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,535	820	710	70	45	30
Iraqi	3,140	1,625	1,510	55	30	35
Israeli	170	80	85	0	0	0
Jordanian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	145	85	55	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,595	805	795	150	95	55
Palestinian	860	435	425	0	0	0
Pashtun	270	140	125	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Syrian	1,040	400	640	10	0	10
Tajik	80	25	55	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	985	450	540	10	0	10
Turkmen	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	105	45	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	670	360	310	0	0	0
South Asian origins	263,445	133,295	130,150	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	1,370	655	715	0	0	0
Bengali	820	420	400	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	197,360	99,905	97,460	830	405	415
Goan	345	155	190	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,330	735	595	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	105	130	20	10	0
Nepali	1,180	590	590	30	20	10
Pakistani	20,385	10,235	10,150	245	140	100
Punjabi	29,465	15,245	14,225	40	20	20
Sinhalese	720	340	380	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	13,735	6,755	6,980	15	10	10
Tamil	4,660	2,345	2,320	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,615	5,360	5,250	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	44,650	20,980	23,675	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	215	85	135	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	405	165	245	25	10	15
Chinese	15,195	7,415	7,780	550	225	330
Filipino	22,080	10,105	11,980	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	305	140	165	10	10	10
Japanese	915	430	485	50	30	20
Karen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	550	230	315	185	85	100
Laotian	980	485	495	110	70	40
Malaysian	295	135	160	40	15	25
Mongolian	55	20	40	10	0	10
Singaporean	100	40	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	70	25	50	0	0	10
Thai	340	145	200	35	20	20
Tibetan	90	50	30	10	0	10
Vietnamese	6,775	3,280	3,505	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	680	295	380	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	2,060	1,035	1,025	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,060	1,035	1,025	35	20	20
Oceania origins	505	250	255	125	50	75
Australian	110	65	50	80	35	45
New Zealander	65	35	30	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	340	155	180	25	10	20
Fijian	295	130	170	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	168,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	134,400	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	33,610	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	168,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	16,215	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	151,795	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	168,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	10,255	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,490	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	57,535	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	81,445	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	168,015	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,540	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	25,200	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	29,645	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	27,540	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,080	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	168,015	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	158,050	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,960	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	168,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	150,430	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	17,580	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	168,015	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	7,615	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,765	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,340	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,355	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,250	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,440	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,245	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	168,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,995	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,020	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	168,010	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	80,255	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,435	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,330	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	168,010	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,815	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,130	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,000	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,675	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,675	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,895	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,425	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	2,385	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	167,930	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	111,485	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	56,445	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	51,155	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,390	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.1	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.1	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,897	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,869	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	524,947	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	570,344	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,610	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,225	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	470,765	230,010	240,755	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,770	44,800	48,970	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	142,640	72,140	70,505	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	234,355	113,070	121,285	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,105	15,200	6,900	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,475	7,815	4,660	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,630	7,385	2,240	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	86,315	38,040	48,275	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,735	5,700	6,040	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	114,205	54,135	60,065	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	78,560	36,755	41,810	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,210	3,475	3,735	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,525	1,230	1,295	305	180	125
Master's degree	24,425	11,830	12,595	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	850	630	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	320,695	155,215	165,480	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,505	21,325	21,180	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	87,835	44,070	43,765	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190,355	89,825	100,535	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,260	11,120	5,145	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,295	5,760	3,540	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,965	5,360	1,610	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	68,265	29,205	39,060	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,890	4,270	4,625	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	96,940	45,230	51,705	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	65,090	30,170	34,920	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,095	2,830	3,265	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,235	1,030	1,205	250	140	110
Master's degree	22,300	10,560	11,745	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,220	645	580	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	470,770	230,010	240,755	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	236,410	116,940	119,470	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	10,590	2,045	8,535	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	10,585	2,050	8,540	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,080	2,885	3,190	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	810	290	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	4,980	2,075	2,905	545	165	375
Humanities	18,380	6,360	12,020	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,575	385	1,185	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	790	2,425	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,365	3,675	6,690	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	635	300	335	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	440	200	380	240	140
54. History	1,660	730	930	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	265	30	240	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,685	8,070	18,615	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	20	200	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,815	645	1,165	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,375	520	4,855	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	4,865	1,700	3,170	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	90	340	30	0	25
42. Psychology	3,520	650	2,870	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	10,465	4,450	6,020	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	57,340	24,655	32,685	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	70	100	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,765	715	3,055	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	53,395	23,870	29,530	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,335	5,690	6,645	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,385	1,540	2,845	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,180	1,970	2,215	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,120	1,985	1,135	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	555	175	380	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,475	9,390	5,080	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,260	8,270	3,995	620	360	255
25. Library science	205	20	190	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,880	1,010	870	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	95	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45,325	41,130	4,195	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	1,290	895	395	140	110	30
14. Engineering	16,195	13,685	2,510	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,495	8,585	915	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,780	5,700	75	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,110	7,875	230	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	4,460	4,390	70	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,345	1,490	860	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,690	1,140	550	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	350	310	555	340	210
Health and related fields	29,235	5,760	23,480	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,775	1,000	780	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	27,020	4,550	22,470	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	435	210	225	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,555	5,585	5,970	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	6,150	1,510	4,640	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,550	2,390	1,165	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,785	1,620	160	530	495	35
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	320,695	155,210	165,480	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	130,335	65,390	64,945	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	8,005	1,410	6,595	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	8,005	1,410	6,590	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,570	2,115	2,450	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	780	590	195	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	3,790	1,530	2,260	425	135	290
Humanities	15,350	5,000	10,345	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,330	310	1,020	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	2,630	590	2,040	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,830	2,930	5,900	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	505	220	285	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	340	155	270	185	85
54. History	1,335	585	755	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	205	20	185	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,155	6,225	14,930	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	15	160	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,345	475	870	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	385	3,740	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	4,035	1,285	2,750	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	80	245	15	0	15
42. Psychology	2,715	490	2,220	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	8,435	3,490	4,950	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	48,495	20,345	28,150	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	55	85	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,040	545	2,495	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,320	19,740	25,575	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,400	5,445	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,420	1,155	2,265	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,320	1,515	1,815	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	20	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,600	1,590	1,010	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	425	125	300	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,100	8,475	4,630	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,240	7,590	3,645	545	325	220
25. Library science	150	10	135	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,595	785	815	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	90	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,625	32,010	3,615	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	1,060	730	330	95	70	25
14. Engineering	13,680	11,435	2,245	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,175	6,415	760	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,290	4,230	60	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,110	5,940	170	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	3,310	3,260	55	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,855	1,165	685	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	875	455	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	290	235	475	300	180
Health and related fields	23,695	4,555	19,135	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,165	610	560	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	22,135	3,765	18,370	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	185	210	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,650	4,115	4,535	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	4,730	1,160	3,570	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,470	1,630	835	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,285	120	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	470,765	230,010	240,755	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	236,415	116,940	119,470	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	234,350	113,070	121,280	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	140,720	65,250	75,480	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	133,600	61,765	71,835	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	7,125	3,480	3,640	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	93,630	47,825	45,805	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,530	2,470	2,060	550	290	260
Philippines	6,725	2,730	4,000	865	310	555
India	49,045	24,885	24,155	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,340	2,575	1,770	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,125	515	605	30	10	20
France	220	135	80	10	10	0
Other	27,655	14,520	13,130	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	320,690	155,215	165,480	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,335	65,390	64,945	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190,355	89,820	100,535	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	110,425	50,265	60,160	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	104,725	47,475	57,255	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	5,695	2,790	2,910	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	79,935	39,560	40,375	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,925	2,100	1,825	345	185	160
Philippines	5,755	2,305	3,450	815	295	520
India	43,250	21,255	21,995	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,695	1,495	1,195	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,000	445	555	30	10	20
France	190	110	80	15	0	10
Other	23,115	11,845	11,270	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	470,765	230,015	240,755	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	319,620	169,320	150,300	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	293,075	157,040	136,030	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	26,545	12,280	14,270	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	151,145	60,695	90,450	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	67.9	73.6	62.4	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	62.3	68.3	56.5	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.3	9.5	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	470,765	230,010	240,750	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	149,870	60,075	89,795	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	320,890	169,935	150,960	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	164,920	94,430	70,490	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	155,965	75,505	80,465	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.4	41.4	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	319,620	169,315	150,305	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	277,180	140,870	136,315	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	33,255	24,670	8,585	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	319,620	169,320	150,300	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	25,700	15,905	9,790	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	54,715	19,170	35,545	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	21,550	16,955	4,595	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	15,185	2,515	12,665	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,090	6,150	17,945	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,610	2,745	2,865	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	70,400	29,060	41,345	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	61,145	55,000	6,145	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,980	1,545	435	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30,060	16,495	13,565	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	319,620	169,320	150,300	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	730	425	305	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	145	100	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	975	725	250	540	410	125
23 Construction	17,840	15,315	2,525	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	45,780	29,380	16,400	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	17,065	9,945	7,120	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	36,020	17,005	19,010	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40,770	30,055	10,710	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	6,555	3,820	2,730	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	16,530	7,210	9,325	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,980	3,325	2,655	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,140	11,355	8,785	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	555	175	380	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	19,235	10,280	8,955	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	15,785	4,030	11,755	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	24,460	3,640	20,820	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,445	1,785	1,660	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	16,935	6,225	10,710	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,110	5,745	5,370	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	10,280	4,950	5,330	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	293,070	157,040	136,035	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	12,615	6,505	6,115	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	1,575	1,175	400	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	39,055	29,175	9,880	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	239,830	120,195	119,635	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	239,830	120,190	119,635	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	86,760	39,675	47,090	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	73,475	37,005	36,470	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	79,100	43,180	35,915	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	500	330	160	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	278,880	149,365	129,515	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	211,650	122,165	89,490	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,685	7,375	13,310	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	38,925	16,360	22,565	200	140	60
Walked	4,585	1,880	2,705	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	725	570	155	340	205	135
Other method	2,310	1,020	1,295	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	278,885	149,365	129,515	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	35,545	15,865	19,680	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	91,125	48,750	42,380	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	75,385	43,120	32,255	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	32,340	17,695	14,635	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	44,495	23,930	20,560	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	278,880	149,365	129,520	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25,000	17,440	7,560	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,695	31,290	22,400	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,410	30,740	32,670	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	46,060	21,345	24,715	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	33,540	16,365	17,180	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	57,175	32,185	24,995	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	334,545	176,430	158,110	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	324,510	170,765	153,740	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	317,745	167,070	150,670	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	317,000	166,905	150,095	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	745	170	575	115	25	95
Non-official languages	6,760	3,695	3,060	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,760	3,695	3,065	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	40	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	75	125	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	170	65	110	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,905	3,315	2,590	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	75	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,120	2,805	2,315	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,075	2,785	2,285	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	230	75	150	0	0	0
Hindi	335	135	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,315	2,505	1,805	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	165	55	110	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	610	415	190	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	295	215	80	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	275	175	100	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	50	15	10	10
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	0	15	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	145	140	30	25	10
Chinese languages	280	145	140	35	30	0
Cantonese	135	80	50	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	55	90	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,040	5,665	4,380	170	115	55
English and French	1,510	580	930	40	20	20
English and non-official language	8,415	5,045	3,370	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	105	30	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	334,545	176,430	158,115	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	308,635	162,025	146,610	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	3,030	1,640	1,395	215	120	95
French	2,670	1,060	1,610	230	75	155
Non-official language	20,015	11,605	8,415	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	20,015	11,605	8,415	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	35	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	70	70	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	583,680	288,675	295,005	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	506,925	250,290	256,630	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	76,760	38,380	38,380	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	45,200	22,635	22,565	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	31,560	15,750	15,810	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	21,835	10,895	10,940	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	19,825	9,865	9,965	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	2,010	1,035	975	855	395	465
External migrants	9,725	4,850	4,870	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	553,385	273,005	280,380	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	316,105	155,900	160,200	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	237,285	117,095	120,180	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	134,780	66,645	68,125	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	102,510	50,450	52,055	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	64,560	31,555	33,010	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	60,500	29,550	30,955	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,005	2,055	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	37,945	18,895	19,050	2,270	1,090	1,185