Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	593,638	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	523,906 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	173,428	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	168,011	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,228.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	266.36	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	593,640	293,535	300,105	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	120,245	62,305	57,940	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	37,520	19,485	18,040	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	41,680	21,520	20,160	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	41,040	21,300	19,740	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	407,125	200,510	206,620	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	42,820	22,450	20,370	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	42,800	22,380	20,420	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	40,200	19,870	20,330	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	43,095	20,195	22,900	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	44,275	20,550	23,720	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	43,780	20,885	22,895	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	42,865	20,965	21,900	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	42,095	21,135	20,965	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	35,815	17,910	17,905	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	29,380	14,165	15,215	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	66,270	30,720	35,550	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	24,895	11,855	13,035	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	17,095	8,300	8,795	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	11,370	5,300	6,065	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	7,065	3,140	3,925	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	5,840	2,120	3,720	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	3,825	1,530	2,290	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,575	485	1,090	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	360	80	285	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	75	15	60	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.2	19.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.3	68.8	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.5	11.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	35.8	34.9	36.7	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	168,010	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	87,550	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,535	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,905	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,035	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	20,670	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,235	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,945	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	168,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	20,820	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	34,495	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	31,210	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	39,420	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	42,060	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	590,945	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	473,395	231,230	242,165	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	281,360	140,610	140,750	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	262,150	131,025	131,125	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	19,210	9,590	9,630	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	192,035	90,620	101,420	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	139,855	74,635	65,220	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	11,990	4,600	7,390	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	19,960	7,420	12,535	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	20,230	3,960	16,270	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	164,525	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	56,460	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	39,955	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	47,710	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	20,395	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	164,525	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	135,955	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	126,360	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	9,600	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,565	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	23,475	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	5,090	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,960	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	41,360	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	94,600	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	31,035	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	44,440	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	19,125	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,565	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	15,100	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	8,920	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	4,545	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	59,490	27,955	31,535	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	168,010	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	123,170	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,755	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	97,415	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	19,475	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,365	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	20,820	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,545	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	591,670	292,690	298,975	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	532,650	268,950	263,690	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	500	215	280	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	30,200	13,075	17,120	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	28,325	10,445	17,880	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	591,670	292,690	298,980	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	554,455	278,140	276,315	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	4,935	2,285	2,650	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	4,350	2,010	2,335	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	27,935	10,260	17,680	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,105	3,290	3,820	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	591,670	292,690	298,980	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	560,895	277,335	283,565	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	289,355	143,270	146,080	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	284,920	141,210	143,710	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	4,430	2,060	2,375	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	271,545	134,065	137,480	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	271,520	134,055	137,465	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,195	4,155	4,045	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	5	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	640	300	335	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	55	25	25	15	10	5
Somali	580	270	305	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	7,475	3,815	3,665	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	265	140	125	745	340	405
Arabic	4,205	2,170	2,035	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,890	945	940	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	335	155	175	15	10	5
Harari	35	25	20	0	5	5
Hebrew	25	20	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	455	230	220	25	10	15
Tigrigna	115	50	70	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,845	2,295	2,550	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	90	120	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	4,615	2,195	2,415	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	11,885	5,085	6,800	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	40	20	20	115	35	80
Cebuano	415	190	230	885	270	610
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	410	125	275
Ilocano	500	210	295	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	190	80	110	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	160	80	80	205	90	110
Pangasinan	35	15	20	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,345	4,400	5,945	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	30	10	15	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	320	140	180
Creole languages	760	380	380	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	435	225	210	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	315	150	165	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	17,170	8,435	8,740	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	360	175	185	240	130	110
Malayalam	2,635	1,310	1,320	440	235	205
Tamil	12,695	6,195	6,500	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	1,445	740	705	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	214,370	107,020	107,350	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	265	130	135	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	200	100	100	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	8,665	4,125	4,540	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	80	45	30	850	335	515
Latvian	45	30	15	290	120	175
Lithuanian	35	20	15	555	215	340
Slavic languages	8,590	4,080	4,505	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	10	5	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	175	95	80	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	145	80	65	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	1,090	540	545	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	235	115	115	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	315	150	160	205	105	95
Polish	4,595	2,170	2,425	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	675	295	385	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	500	250	250	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	1,805	865	940
Slovak	200	90	110	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	160	75	85	755	350	405
Ukrainian	425	185	240	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	30	10	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,550	1,105	1,445	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	25	10	15	125	60	65
Danish	90	40	50	395	190	200
Dutch	915	370	545	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	35	10	25	10	10	0
German	1,425	655	770	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	5	10	200	100	100
Swedish	30	15	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	745	370	380	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	172,600	87,030	85,565	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	168,560	84,980	83,580	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	2,615	1,300	1,315	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	16,750	8,370	8,380	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	14,070	6,945	7,125	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	50	25	25	20	15	5
Konkani	270	125	145	110	60	55
Marathi	675	340	340	255	145	110
Nepali	1,090	540	545	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	35	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110,715	56,165	54,545	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	540	270	270	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,530	750	775	645	310	330
Urdu	20,200	10,115	10,085	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	3,790	1,935	1,855	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	105	65	40	985	550	430
Pashto	670	330	340	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	3,015	1,540	1,475	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	245	115	130	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	29,310	14,140	15,170	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	6,975	3,530	3,445	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	10,590	5,140	5,450	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	590	265	330	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	11,140	5,205	5,930	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	125	75	50
Japanese	135	50	85	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	395	185	215	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	5,190	2,450	2,735	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	2,670	1,265	1,405	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	195	80	115	75	45	30
Ewe	55	25	30	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	115	45	65	80	40	40
Ganda	55	25	25	35	15	20
Igbo	345	175	170	120	70	50
Lingala	35	20	15	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	70	35	35	85	45	40
Swahili	305	140	165	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	10	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	855	420	435	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	195	220	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	110	60	55	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	30	15	15	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	45	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,505	3,010	3,495	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	6,330	2,920	3,420	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	3,290	1,520	1,770	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	155	75	90	470	215	260
Mandarin	2,335	1,070	1,265	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	140	160	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	95	80	345	175	170
Burmese	85	45	40	80	30	50
Karenic languages	10	5	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	20	10	10	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	560	250	310	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	485	230	260	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	70	20	55	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	470	250	220	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	290	160	130
Turkish	440	240	200	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	10	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	760	355	400	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	55	25	35	195	75	120
Finnish	55	30	25	360	125	240
Hungarian	650	305	340	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	685	385	300
Multiple responses	30,770	15,360	15,415	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,165	515	650	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	28,550	14,380	14,170	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	405	170	240	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	650	295	355	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	591,670	292,690	298,975	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	512,270	252,805	259,460	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	347,640	171,585	176,055	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	345,390	170,530	174,865	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	2,255	1,055	1,195	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	164,630	81,220	83,405	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	164,610	81,215	83,400	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,970	2,030	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	260	120	130	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	20	10	10	5	0	0
Somali	240	115	125	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	3,705	1,830	1,870	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	95	45	45	340	150	185
Arabic	2,060	1,020	1,035	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,120	545	570	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	165	80	80	10	0	5
Harari	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	65	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	3,100	1,470	1,630	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	4,725	2,195	2,530	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	165	80	85	230	100	125
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	130	55	75
Ilocano	175	80	90	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	50	25	25	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	60	30	30
Pangasinan	10	0	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,240	1,955	2,280	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	420	215	210	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	270	140	130	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	11,005	5,350	5,650	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	180	90	90	150	85	65
Malayalam	1,395	690	705	200	100	100
Tamil	8,535	4,115	4,420	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	875	440	425	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	133,770	66,450	67,320	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	110	50	55	1,615	795	820
Armenian	85	40	45	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	3,980	1,940	2,040	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	15	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	5	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	3,965	1,935	2,030	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	0	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	90	45	45	965	475	495
Bulgarian	85	40	40	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	375	190	190	1,015	475	545
Czech	90	45	45	460	220	240
Macedonian	110	50	60	130	65	65
Polish	2,340	1,140	1,200	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	395	195	200	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	225	110	115	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	960	470	490
Slovak	60	25	35	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	225	95	135
Ukrainian	125	55	65	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	205	85	120	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	50	25	25
Dutch	65	20	40	375	170	205
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	125	60	70	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	200	85	110	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	116,945	58,445	58,500	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	114,550	57,260	57,285	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	1,630	785	845	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	10,695	5,240	5,455	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	7,355	3,575	3,780	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	10	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	55	25	30	30	15	15
Marathi	350	185	165	80	40	40
Nepali	720	370	355	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	25	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	79,705	40,160	39,545	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	285	145	145	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	745	360	380	365	185	180
Urdu	12,950	6,390	6,565	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	2,290	1,135	1,155	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	45	25	20	510	280	235
Pashto	415	210	210	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	1,825	905	920	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	45	60	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	12,255	5,805	6,450	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	1,795	835	965	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	4,350	2,090	2,255	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	220	110	115	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	5,875	2,770	3,105	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	65	35	35	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	245	115	130	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	5	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	1,860	850	1,010	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	1,145	515	630	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	35	15	25	10	5	5
Ewe	10	0	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	30	15	15	15	5	10
Ganda	25	15	10	5	5	5
Igbo	90	50	45	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	30	20	15	20	10	10
Swahili	60	25	35	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	315	140	175	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	175	100	70	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	55	30	25	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	75	50	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,275	1,995	2,280	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	4,200	1,955	2,245	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	2,130	975	1,150	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	70	30	35	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,710	810	900	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	35	215	115	100
Burmese	55	35	25	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	5	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	10	5	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	260	120	145	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	235	105	125	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	25	10	15	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	280	150	135	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	265	145	125	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	5	0	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	235	115	120	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	215	105	110	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	150	90	60
Multiple responses	79,400	39,885	39,515	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,275	575	705	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	76,670	38,655	38,015	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	195	90	105	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	1,255	570	685	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	591,670	292,690	298,980	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	445,160	219,095	226,065	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	68,235	35,345	32,890	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	3,520	1,495	2,020	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	72,140	35,435	36,705	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	15	5	10	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	72,125	35,430	36,700	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	315	145	170	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	1,720	930	800	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	555	240	320	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	470,765	230,070	240,695	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,925	215,975	224,955	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,092	33,632	25,411	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,980	215,980	224,995	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,086	30,850	24,120	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	383,575	195,185	188,390	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	35,025	25,105	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,280	141,155	182,125	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,217	863	4,117	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	343,015	178,030	164,980	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,399	35,851	27,615	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	470,770	230,010	240,755	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	441,165	215,930	225,240	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,647	42,731	32,774	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	441,240	215,940	225,300	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,380	36,093	28,821	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	383,730	195,130	188,605	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,154	43,768	32,346	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,605	140,435	182,165	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,100	4,887	7,034	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	343,010	177,985	165,025	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,983	43,980	33,592	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	470,765	230,010	240,755	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	161,100	91,995	69,105	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,741	52,949	44,507	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,518	59,617	50,061	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	92.6	82.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.6	84.7	75.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	7.4	17.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	470,765	230,075	240,690	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	29,835	14,095	15,740	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	440,925	215,980	224,955	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	93.7	93.9	93.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,940	35,630	45,310	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	83,545	35,795	47,750	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	60,650	27,335	33,315	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	51,510	24,085	27,425	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	44,575	21,120	23,455	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	33,955	17,965	15,995	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	24,840	14,460	10,380	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	18,030	11,250	6,780	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	12,970	8,265	4,705	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	10,010	6,010	4,005	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	19,900	14,065	5,840	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	15,310	10,610	4,700	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	4,590	3,455	1,135	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	470,770	230,070	240,695	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	29,790	14,085	15,700	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	440,980	215,980	224,995	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	93.7	93.9	93.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	81,640	35,870	45,770	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	87,195	37,655	49,545	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	70,265	31,885	38,375	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	60,935	28,855	32,080	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	50,480	25,705	24,775	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	33,910	19,585	14,325	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	21,890	13,660	8,230	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	14,705	8,975	5,725	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	19,965	13,790	6,175	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	5,265	2,950	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	3,105	1,270	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	7,370	5,420	1,950	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	470,765	230,070	240,690	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	127,755	52,035	75,715	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	343,015	178,035	164,975	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.4	68.5	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,180	18,440	21,740	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	29,815	12,785	17,030	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	51,830	25,290	26,540	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	43,035	20,900	22,135	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	40,180	19,160	21,025	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	35,910	17,600	18,310	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	28,250	15,695	12,555	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	20,810	12,775	8,035	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	15,705	10,120	5,590	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	37,290	25,275	12,015	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	11,460	7,455	4,010	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	9,025	5,480	3,545	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	16,810	12,340	4,470	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	168,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,290	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,156	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,820	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,735	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,871	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,190	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,516	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,547	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	168,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,855	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,038	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,855	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,524	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,254	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,160	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,243	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	168,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,150	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,955	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,015	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,670	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,010	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,725	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,335	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,800	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,050	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,550	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,920	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,560	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,140	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,625	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,070	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,870	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	17,280	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,635	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,285	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	168,010	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,520	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,995	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,040	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,435	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,410	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,275	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,030	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,355	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,590	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,220	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,070	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,055	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,610	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,110	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,515	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,060	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	145,820	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,283	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,739	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,015	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,608	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,730	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	93,055	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,500	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,498	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,630	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,047	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,552	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	145,730	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,835	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,470	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,120	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,906	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	92,960	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,352	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,479	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,500	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,849	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,036	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,205	19,405	16,795	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,941	34,749	30,886	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,056	31,550	28,496	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,135	19,560	16,575	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,865	42,186	39,307	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,558	35,297	33,686	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	590,950	292,350	298,600	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	308,210	150,740	157,475	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	42,680	21,245	21,435	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	58,100	27,970	30,130	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	66,905	32,420	34,480	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	70,305	34,490	35,810	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	70,220	34,605	35,610	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	282,740	141,610	141,125	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	68,310	33,885	34,430	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	65,575	32,580	32,995	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	60,805	30,490	30,315	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	54,730	27,620	27,115	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	33,315	17,040	16,275	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	590,950	292,350	298,600	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	145,185	75,230	69,960	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	45,390	23,520	21,870	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	381,250	186,915	194,330	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	64,515	30,205	34,310	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	66,960	32,415	34,545	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	23,395	12,195	11,200	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	7,885	4,125	3,760	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	37,915	17,920	19,995	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	5,650	2,305	3,345	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	11.1	11.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.2	16.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.5	17.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.6	9.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	52,685	26,065	26,615	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	16,890	8,820	8,075	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	5,810	3,050	2,760	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	32,175	15,860	16,310	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	3,620	1,385	2,235	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.7	11.5	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.6	6.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	590,945	292,350	298,595	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	562,640	281,825	280,815	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	562,260	281,685	280,580	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	30,535	13,205	17,330	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	341,190	168,870	172,315	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	15	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	341,140	168,850	172,285	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,305	5,735	5,565	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	15	10	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	20	10	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	955	425	535	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	70	25	45	45	30	10
Somali	890	400	485	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	10,265	5,275	4,990	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	605	285	320	1,145	540	600
Arabic	7,300	3,825	3,475	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,265	1,130	1,135	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	385	175	210	10	0	0
Harari	90	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	40	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	550	265	285	40	10	25
Tigrigna	230	105	125	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	190	95	90	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	65	105	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,210	2,850	3,360	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	75	165	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	5,965	2,780	3,185	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	15,005	6,440	8,560	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	45	20	20	105	45	60
Cebuano	660	290	370	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	130	45	85	540	195	350
Ilocano	720	255	460	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	485	225	260	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	185	75	110	195	95	100
Pangasinan	40	20	20	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,180	6,100	8,085	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	540	270	275
Creole languages	2,450	1,120	1,335	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	70	40	30	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	490	525	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,370	590	785	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	22,995	11,425	11,570	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	765	375	395	415	210	205
Malayalam	3,360	1,700	1,655	510	285	220
Tamil	17,580	8,720	8,860	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	2,190	1,130	1,055	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	268,395	134,505	133,890	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	375	180	200	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	365	170	195	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	10,140	4,890	5,245	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	120	50	70	1,080	500	585
Latvian	45	15	30	335	150	185
Lithuanian	75	35	35	755	350	410
Slavic languages	10,035	4,840	5,195	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	20	10	15	365	150	215
Bosnian	300	155	150	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	145	75	70	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	1,460	735	725	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	260	135	125	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	440	195	245	285	140	145
Polish	5,210	2,540	2,675	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,240	595	645	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	645	340	305	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	45	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	230	95	140	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	970	490	480
Ukrainian	645	265	380	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	40	20	20	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,730	1,740	1,990	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	120	50	70	415	260	150
Danish	120	75	45	835	410	420
Dutch	1,045	430	615	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	35	10	25	15	10	0
German	2,365	1,145	1,220	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	50	30	20	510	255	255
Swedish	70	35	25	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	995	510	490	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	214,065	108,340	105,725	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	210,255	106,470	103,785	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	3,215	1,585	1,630	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	21,885	10,975	10,910	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	67,515	33,875	33,645	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	145	70	75	45	35	15
Konkani	545	260	285	150	70	75
Marathi	1,410	730	685	475	240	230
Nepali	1,260	650	620	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	80	45	40	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	141,995	72,660	69,340	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	765	370	395	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,410	1,225	1,190	1,335	625	710
Urdu	32,075	16,185	15,890	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	4,365	2,140	2,225	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	130	75	50	1,255	665	590
Pashto	970	490	475	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	3,550	1,730	1,815	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	635	305	330	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	39,975	19,325	20,650	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	10,125	5,175	4,950	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	13,940	6,800	7,145	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	760	350	410	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	16,385	7,600	8,785	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	490	345	145
Japanese	360	155	200	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	380	140	235	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	9,730	4,665	5,065	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	4,075	1,910	2,165	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	20	10	15	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	415	190	225	190	95	95
Ewe	60	30	35	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	20	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	310	175	140	315	155	160
Ganda	70	30	40	90	40	55
Igbo	615	320	295	275	190	90
Lingala	285	125	160	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	110	45	70	150	75	80
Swahili	1,085	555	530	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	40	25	15	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	2,155	1,040	1,110	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	810	420	395	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	515	265	255	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	220	100	125	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	160	130	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,855	4,230	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	7,860	3,720	4,135	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	4,330	2,035	2,300	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	180	75	100	545	240	310
Mandarin	3,695	1,720	1,980	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	210	175	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	105	115	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	135	105	430	235	195
Burmese	65	30	35	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	60	35	25	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	65	45	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	800	410	390	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	715	365	355	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	160	85	75	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	695	365	330	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	510	275	235
Turkish	670	360	315	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	10	230	110	120
Uzbek	10	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	940	445	500	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	60	20	40	150	55	95
Finnish	65	35	30	500	195	305
Hungarian	815	385	430	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	220	165	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	590,950	292,350	298,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	508,835	252,265	256,565	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	136,500	70,815	65,685	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	372,330	181,455	190,880	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	82,115	40,080	42,030	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	590,950	292,350	298,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	272,365	137,915	134,450	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,790	149,070	159,725	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	49,655	23,480	26,175	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	41,145	20,155	20,990	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	77,800	37,590	40,210	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	100,280	48,550	51,735	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	53,115	25,660	27,445	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	47,165	22,885	24,280	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	39,915	19,295	20,620	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,790	5,365	4,425	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,790	149,070	159,725	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	24,250	12,585	11,665	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	46,360	23,365	22,995	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	77,995	33,925	44,070	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	121,350	61,675	59,680	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	38,840	17,520	21,320	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,795	149,070	159,720	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	61,640	27,580	34,055	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	390	125	265	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	1,050	475	580	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	1,425	720	705	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	13,855	6,460	7,395	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	285	180	105	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	23,215	9,905	13,315	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	510	205	310	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	610	255	360	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	7,695	3,475	4,220	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,990	1,420	1,570	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	9,605	4,375	5,235	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	35,160	17,005	18,155	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	445	245	200	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	765	340	420	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	345	125	215	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	1,280	665	620	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	560	285	270	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	410	175	235	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	420	200	215	820	485	330
Italy	4,945	2,650	2,295	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	805	330	470	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	3,615	1,715	1,900	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	8,450	4,270	4,180	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	635	305	330	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	375	140	240	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	365	205	160	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	405	165	235	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,675	3,870	4,805	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,315	1,355	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	16,065	7,830	8,230	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	65	35	30	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	935	445	490	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	510	255	250	995	495	495
Kenya	1,515	760	755	785	355	430
Morocco	105	55	50	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	3,990	1,955	2,040	1,340	740	600
Somalia	545	245	295	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	485	240	245	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	7,915	3,840	4,075	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	195,235	96,335	98,900	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	2,480	1,160	1,320	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	1,770	870	905	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,310	1,590	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	870	420	445	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	123,660	61,730	61,935	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	595	345	250	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	3,355	1,760	1,595	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	130	45	85	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	120	165	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	705	370	335	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	19,255	9,750	9,505	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	14,530	6,345	8,185	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	12,005	5,965	6,040	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	135	140	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	220	85	135	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	4,975	2,355	2,625	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	7,230	3,585	3,645	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	310	385	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,915	19,295	20,620	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	4,945	2,445	2,500	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	75	25	50	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	160	60	105	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	105	45	60	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	90	55	35	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	2,025	1,060	965	190	140	55
Mexico	110	45	60	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	350	325	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	1,675	790	885	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	915	445	480	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	40	15	25	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	40	25	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	0	15	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	40	15	30	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	40	15	25	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	115	135	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	460	240	220	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	2,455	1,205	1,250	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	10	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	125	70	55	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	90	35	50	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	35	15	20	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	195	90	105	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	15	10	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	30	10	25	125	65	60
Morocco	20	0	20	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	975	480	490	540	280	260
Somalia	40	20	15	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	10	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	895	440	455	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	31,505	15,160	16,345	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	370	150	225	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	230	120	110	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	310	110	200	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	15	120	35	80
India	22,390	10,945	11,445	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	35	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	435	235	195	985	465	515
Israel	15	10	0	645	390	255
Japan	15	0	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	50	35	20	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	410	190	215	360	165	195
Pakistan	2,930	1,405	1,520	1,815	920	895
Philippines	2,220	945	1,280	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	100	30	65	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	1,030	490	535	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	20	30	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	10	10	170	60	105
Turkey	30	25	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	215	110	110	300	160	145
Viet Nam	260	105	155	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	320	165	155	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	45	345	215	135
Australia	80	45	30	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	590,950	292,350	298,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	320,330	155,315	165,010	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	189,190	96,530	92,665	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,430	40,505	40,920	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	263,225	127,545	135,680	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	100,360	52,610	47,750	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	39,475	27,795	11,680	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	60,885	24,815	36,070	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	130,455	57,060	73,395	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30,050	16,695	13,355	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,360	1,175	1,190	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	590,945	292,350	298,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,330	1,950	2,375	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,985	1,785	2,205	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,200	1,435	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,255	545	705	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	100	35	60	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	65	120	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	105	55	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	586,620	290,395	296,220	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	590,945	292,350	298,600	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,120	530	595	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	589,825	291,820	298,005	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	590,950	292,350	298,600	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	280	445	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	270	435	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	625	235	390	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	75	30	50	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,540	2,620	2,920	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,375	2,540	2,840	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,285	1,980	2,305	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	495	470	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	70	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	85	75	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	584,685	289,450	295,235	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	590,950	292,350	298,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	433,230	213,870	219,360	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	261,705	132,735	128,970	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	8,955	4,420	4,540	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	82,175	38,325	43,850	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	20,100	9,145	10,960	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	14,045	6,710	7,335	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	6,045	3,090	2,955	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,425	4,035	4,385	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,275	2,615	2,660	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	430	180	250	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	530	255	280	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15,950	7,555	8,395	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	9,585	4,800	4,790	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	157,720	78,480	79,240	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	590,945	292,345	298,600	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	6,260	2,905	3,360	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,070	2,300	2,765	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	230	115	120	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,145	580	560	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	66,270	33,295	32,975	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	245	125	115	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,710	1,300	1,410	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	63,795	32,095	31,700	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	20	10	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	435	245	190	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	55	25	25	365	155	215
Ontarian	50	35	15	1,345	660	685
Québécois	110	60	50	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	30	10	205	110	100
European origins	159,625	78,445	81,180	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	78,205	38,075	40,135	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	20	10	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	0	70	35	40
English	43,970	21,490	22,480	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	31,225	14,985	16,235	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	25	15	0	200	105	95
Scottish	30,360	14,500	15,855	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	3,105	1,600	1,505	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,855	2,665	3,190	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	15,120	7,305	7,815	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	15,115	7,300	7,815	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,590	10,455	11,130	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,215	570	650	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	475	210	265	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	6,410	3,050	3,360	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	30	15	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	55	30	25	15	20	0
German	14,190	6,965	7,225	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	10	910	445	460
Swiss	640	310	330	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,785	1,425	1,365	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	680	345	330	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	580	305	280	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	110	55	55	955	480	470
Norwegian	615	315	295	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	830	395	435	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	60	85	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	20,105	9,915	10,190	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	305	190	115	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	100	45	55	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	670	385	285	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	135	135	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	160	65	95	890	460	435
Hungarian	2,465	1,255	1,215	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	210	110	105	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	340	210	130	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	45	20	20	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	9,790	4,745	5,045	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,350	630	725	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,755	815	940	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	495	230	260	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	4,705	2,290	2,420	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	25	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	64,495	32,465	32,030	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	525	280	250	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	470	230	240	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	30	10	20	735	395	340
Croatian	2,355	1,245	1,105	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	80	35	45	480	240	245
Greek	2,515	1,325	1,195	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	25,185	13,165	12,020	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	15	0	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	830	390	440	775	400	370
Maltese	1,995	1,050	945	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	45	25	25	450	250	200
Portuguese	24,500	12,095	12,405	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	870	430	450	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	85	50	35	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	545	265	280	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	8,905	4,195	4,710	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	150	160	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,215	575	640	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	60	35	30	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	590	255	335	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	265	245	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	68,595	31,230	37,360	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	335	180	155	380	170	205
Bahamian	115	55	60	430	205	225
Barbadian	2,385	1,060	1,330	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	10	115	50	65
Carib	335	115	220	405	150	255
Cuban	990	440	550	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	650	280	375	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	2,090	975	1,115	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	500	265	235	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	45,915	20,765	25,150	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	235	100	135	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	70	40	25	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	65	25	40	530	270	255
St. Lucian	660	325	335	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,775	3,685	4,090	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,560	660	910	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10,190	4,490	5,695	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,645	810	835	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	26,040	12,215	13,830	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	620	330	290	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	85	40	45	180	60	120
Argentinian	1,005	420	585	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	30	15	15	80	40	40
Bolivian	160	75	80	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	680	290	390	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	1,265	540	720	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	1,670	795	875	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	210	95	120	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	2,225	1,120	1,110	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	1,155	585	570	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	11,205	5,280	5,925	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	355	130	225	1,155	570	585
Honduran	290	120	170	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	90	45	45	1,670	935	735
Mexican	980	440	540	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	280	135	150	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	260	135	120	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	40	15	25	365	155	205
Peruvian	1,020	455	560	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	2,085	1,055	1,035	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	610	310	300	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	405	175	225	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	520	610	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	32,140	15,895	16,250	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	13,225	6,650	6,575	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	140	70	65	630	325	310
Angolan	90	60	30	875	425	450
Ashanti	395	225	175	120	90	35
Beninese	40	25	15	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	40	20	25	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	385	205	180	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	490	240	255	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	180	90	85	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	10	460	265	200
Gabonese	10	0	10	1,165	545	620
Gambian	55	35	20	150	95	55
Ghanaian	5,895	2,925	2,970	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	25	20	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	295	155	145	185	95	95
Ivorian	60	20	40	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	55	15	35	150	60	90
Malian	25	10	15	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	20	15	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	4,445	2,260	2,185	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	45	25	20	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	100	45	45	110	55	55
Togolese	25	20	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	835	395	440	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	525	250	275	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	2,245	1,155	1,090	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	135	80	60	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	60	45	15	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	45	30	15	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	1,525	755	770	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	70	35	35	1,075	590	485
Maure	45	25	20	530	290	240
Moroccan	250	150	100	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	185	90	100	370	220	150
Tunisian	15	15	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	25	35	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	4,875	2,460	2,415	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	10	10	115	75	40
Amhara	35	20	15	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	20	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	50	25	20	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	20	0	15	450	205	245
Eritrean	300	145	155	580	290	290
Ethiopian	870	415	455	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	565	285	280	530	270	260
Malagasy	15	0	15	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	440	245	200	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	40	20	20	20	15	10
Rwandan	165	65	100	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	20	10	10	775	345	425
Somali	1,340	660	685	1,785	865	915
South African	425	240	185	900	490	420
Tanzanian	80	45	35	325	190	140
Tigrian	40	20	20	95	35	55
Ugandan	140	75	65	290	135	160
Zambian	65	25	35	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	150	70	75	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	345	165	175	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	12,490	5,995	6,495	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,475	620	850	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,195	5,455	5,735	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	323,165	161,875	161,290	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,825	8,400	8,430	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	3,890	1,890	2,005	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,350	675	680	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	650	330	320	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	1,375	735	640	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	50	15	35	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	10	10	0	385	190	200
Iranian	1,535	820	710	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	3,140	1,625	1,510	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	170	80	85	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	255	130	125	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	145	85	55	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,595	805	795	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	860	435	425	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	270	140	125	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	95	40	55	645	390	255
Syrian	1,040	400	640	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	80	25	55	390	180	210
Tatar	15	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	985	450	540	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	40	25	20	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	30	15	15	465	210	255
Yemeni	105	45	60	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	670	360	310	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	263,445	133,295	130,150	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	1,370	655	715	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	820	420	400	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	15	10	10	420	205	215
East Indian	197,360	99,905	97,460	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	345	155	190	210	105	110
Gujarati	1,330	735	595	420	205	215
Kashmiri	230	105	130	260	155	105
Nepali	1,180	590	590	930	460	470
Pakistani	20,385	10,235	10,150	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	29,465	15,245	14,225	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	720	340	380	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	13,735	6,755	6,980	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	4,660	2,345	2,320	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,615	5,360	5,250	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	44,650	20,980	23,675	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	215	85	135	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	405	165	245	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	15,195	7,415	7,780	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	22,080	10,105	11,980	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	20	15	10	35	10	20
Indonesian	305	140	165	1,320	570	755
Japanese	915	430	485	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	30	15	15	95	55	40
Korean	550	230	315	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	980	485	495	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	295	135	160	645	300	340
Mongolian	55	20	40	960	470	485
Singaporean	100	40	55	105	65	40
Taiwanese	70	25	50	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	340	145	200	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	90	50	30	80	45	30
Vietnamese	6,775	3,280	3,505	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	680	295	380	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	2,060	1,035	1,025	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,060	1,035	1,025	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	505	250	255	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	110	65	50	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	65	35	30	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	340	155	180	785	410	380
Fijian	295	130	170	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	10	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	15	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	168,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	134,400	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	33,610	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	168,010	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	16,215	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	151,795	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	168,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	10,255	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,490	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	57,535	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	81,445	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	168,015	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,540	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	25,200	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	29,645	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	27,540	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,080	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	168,015	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	158,050	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,960	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	168,010	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	150,430	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	17,580	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	168,015	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	7,615	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,765	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,340	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,355	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,250	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,440	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,245	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	168,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,995	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,020	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	168,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	80,255	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,435	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,330	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	168,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,815	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,130	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,000	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,675	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,675	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,895	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,425	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,385	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	167,930	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	111,485	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	56,445	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	51,155	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,390	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,897	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,869	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	524,947	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	570,344	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,610	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,225	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	470,765	230,010	240,755	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,770	44,800	48,970	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	142,640	72,140	70,505	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	234,355	113,070	121,285	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,105	15,200	6,900	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,475	7,815	4,660	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,630	7,385	2,240	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	86,315	38,040	48,275	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,735	5,700	6,040	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	114,205	54,135	60,065	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	78,560	36,755	41,810	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,210	3,475	3,735	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,525	1,230	1,295	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	24,425	11,830	12,595	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	850	630	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	320,695	155,215	165,480	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,505	21,325	21,180	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	87,835	44,070	43,765	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190,355	89,825	100,535	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,260	11,120	5,145	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,295	5,760	3,540	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,965	5,360	1,610	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	68,265	29,205	39,060	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,890	4,270	4,625	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	96,940	45,230	51,705	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	65,090	30,170	34,920	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,095	2,830	3,265	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,235	1,030	1,205	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	22,300	10,560	11,745	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,220	645	580	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	470,770	230,010	240,755	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	236,410	116,940	119,470	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	10,590	2,045	8,535	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	10,585	2,050	8,540	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,080	2,885	3,190	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	810	290	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	4,980	2,075	2,905	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	18,380	6,360	12,020	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,575	385	1,185	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	790	2,425	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,365	3,675	6,690	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	635	300	335	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	440	200	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	1,660	730	930	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	265	30	240	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,685	8,070	18,615	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	20	200	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,815	645	1,165	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,375	520	4,855	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	4,865	1,700	3,170	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	90	340	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	3,520	650	2,870	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	10,465	4,450	6,020	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	57,340	24,655	32,685	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	70	100	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,765	715	3,055	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	53,395	23,870	29,530	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,335	5,690	6,645	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,385	1,540	2,845	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,180	1,970	2,215	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	3,120	1,985	1,135	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	555	175	380	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,475	9,390	5,080	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,260	8,270	3,995	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	205	20	190	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,880	1,010	870	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	95	35	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45,325	41,130	4,195	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	1,290	895	395	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	16,195	13,685	2,510	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,495	8,585	915	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	5,780	5,700	75	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,110	7,875	230	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	4,460	4,390	70	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,345	1,490	860	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,690	1,140	550	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	350	310	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	29,235	5,760	23,480	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,775	1,000	780	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	27,020	4,550	22,470	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	435	210	225	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,555	5,585	5,970	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	6,150	1,510	4,640	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	3,550	2,390	1,165	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,785	1,620	160	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	10	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	320,695	155,210	165,480	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	130,335	65,390	64,945	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	8,005	1,410	6,595	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	8,005	1,410	6,590	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,570	2,115	2,450	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	780	590	195	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	3,790	1,530	2,260	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	15,350	5,000	10,345	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,330	310	1,020	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	2,630	590	2,040	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,830	2,930	5,900	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	505	220	285	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	340	155	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	1,335	585	755	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	205	20	185	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,155	6,225	14,930	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	15	160	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,345	475	870	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	385	3,740	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	4,035	1,285	2,750	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	80	245	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	2,715	490	2,220	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	8,435	3,490	4,950	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	48,495	20,345	28,150	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	55	85	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,040	545	2,495	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,320	19,740	25,575	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,400	5,445	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,420	1,155	2,265	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,320	1,515	1,815	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	20	60	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	2,600	1,590	1,010	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	425	125	300	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,100	8,475	4,630	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,240	7,590	3,645	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	150	10	135	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,595	785	815	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	90	30	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,625	32,010	3,615	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	1,060	730	330	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	13,680	11,435	2,245	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,175	6,415	760	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	4,290	4,230	60	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,110	5,940	170	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	3,310	3,260	55	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,855	1,165	685	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	875	455	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	290	235	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	23,695	4,555	19,135	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,165	610	560	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	22,135	3,765	18,370	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	185	210	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,650	4,115	4,535	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	4,730	1,160	3,570	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	2,470	1,630	835	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,285	120	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	470,765	230,010	240,755	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	236,415	116,940	119,470	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	234,350	113,070	121,280	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	140,720	65,250	75,480	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	133,600	61,765	71,835	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	7,125	3,480	3,640	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	93,630	47,825	45,805	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,530	2,470	2,060	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	6,725	2,730	4,000	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	49,045	24,885	24,155	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,340	2,575	1,770	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,125	515	605	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	220	135	80	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	27,655	14,520	13,130	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	320,690	155,215	165,480	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,335	65,390	64,945	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190,355	89,820	100,535	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	110,425	50,265	60,160	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	104,725	47,475	57,255	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,695	2,790	2,910	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	79,935	39,560	40,375	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,925	2,100	1,825	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	5,755	2,305	3,450	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	43,250	21,255	21,995	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,695	1,495	1,195	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,000	445	555	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	190	110	80	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	23,115	11,845	11,270	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	470,765	230,015	240,755	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	319,620	169,320	150,300	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	293,075	157,040	136,030	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	26,545	12,280	14,270	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	151,145	60,695	90,450	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	67.9	73.6	62.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	62.3	68.3	56.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.3	9.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	470,765	230,010	240,750	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	149,870	60,075	89,795	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	320,890	169,935	150,960	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	164,920	94,430	70,490	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	155,965	75,505	80,465	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.4	41.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	319,620	169,315	150,305	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	277,180	140,870	136,315	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	33,255	24,670	8,585	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	319,620	169,320	150,300	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	25,700	15,905	9,790	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	54,715	19,170	35,545	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	21,550	16,955	4,595	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	15,185	2,515	12,665	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,090	6,150	17,945	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,610	2,745	2,865	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	70,400	29,060	41,345	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	61,145	55,000	6,145	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,980	1,545	435	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30,060	16,495	13,565	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	319,620	169,320	150,300	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	730	425	305	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	145	100	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	975	725	250	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	17,840	15,315	2,525	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	45,780	29,380	16,400	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	17,065	9,945	7,120	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	36,020	17,005	19,010	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40,770	30,055	10,710	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	6,555	3,820	2,730	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	16,530	7,210	9,325	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,980	3,325	2,655	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,140	11,355	8,785	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	555	175	380	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	19,235	10,280	8,955	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	15,785	4,030	11,755	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	24,460	3,640	20,820	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,445	1,785	1,660	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	16,935	6,225	10,710	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,110	5,745	5,370	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	10,280	4,950	5,330	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	293,070	157,040	136,035	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	12,615	6,505	6,115	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	1,575	1,175	400	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	39,055	29,175	9,880	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	239,830	120,195	119,635	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	239,830	120,190	119,635	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	86,760	39,675	47,090	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	73,475	37,005	36,470	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	79,100	43,180	35,915	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	500	330	160	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	278,880	149,365	129,515	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	211,650	122,165	89,490	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,685	7,375	13,310	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	38,925	16,360	22,565	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	4,585	1,880	2,705	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	725	570	155	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	2,310	1,020	1,295	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	278,885	149,365	129,515	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	35,545	15,865	19,680	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	91,125	48,750	42,380	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	75,385	43,120	32,255	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	32,340	17,695	14,635	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	44,495	23,930	20,560	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	278,880	149,365	129,520	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25,000	17,440	7,560	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,695	31,290	22,400	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,410	30,740	32,670	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	46,060	21,345	24,715	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	33,540	16,365	17,180	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	57,175	32,185	24,995	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	334,545	176,430	158,110	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	324,510	170,765	153,740	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	317,745	167,070	150,670	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	317,000	166,905	150,095	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	745	170	575	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	6,760	3,695	3,060	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,760	3,695	3,065	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	40	15	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	145	70	75	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	50	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	75	125	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	170	65	110	145	75	70
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	5,905	3,315	2,590	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	10	10	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	75	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	155	85	75	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	65	60	170	65	105
Russian	20	15	10	735	340	395
Serbian	10	10	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	5,120	2,805	2,315	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	5,075	2,785	2,285	680	390	295
Bengali	10	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	230	75	150	20	0	10
Hindi	335	135	205	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,315	2,505	1,805	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	165	55	110	85	50	35
Iranian languages	45	20	30	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	610	415	190	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	40	25	15	590	315	275
Portuguese	295	215	80	635	365	270
Romanian	10	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	275	175	100	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	50	205	60	140
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	0	15	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	145	140	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	280	145	140	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	135	80	50	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	55	90	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	10,040	5,665	4,380	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	1,510	580	930	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	8,415	5,045	3,370	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	10	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	105	30	70	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	334,545	176,430	158,115	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	308,635	162,025	146,610	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	3,030	1,640	1,395	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	2,670	1,060	1,610	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	20,015	11,605	8,415	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	20,015	11,605	8,415	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	45	35	15	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	145	70	70	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	583,680	288,675	295,005	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	506,925	250,290	256,630	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	76,760	38,380	38,380	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	45,200	22,635	22,565	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	31,560	15,750	15,810	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	21,835	10,895	10,940	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	19,825	9,865	9,965	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,010	1,035	975	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	9,725	4,850	4,870	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	553,385	273,005	280,380	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	316,105	155,900	160,200	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	237,285	117,095	120,180	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	134,780	66,645	68,125	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	102,510	50,450	52,055	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	64,560	31,555	33,010	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	60,500	29,550	30,955	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,005	2,055	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	37,945	18,895	19,050	238,250	119,295	118,960