Census Profile, 2016 Census
Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Caledon, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,502	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,460	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,021	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,256	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	96.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	688.16	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,505	33,235	33,265	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	12,355	6,390	5,965	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,675	1,655	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	4,095	2,130	1,965	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,585	2,345	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	45,375	22,635	22,745	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	5,125	2,695	2,435	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	4,210	2,200	2,010	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	3,170	1,665	1,505	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	3,450	1,655	1,795	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	4,070	1,920	2,150	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	4,705	2,265	2,445	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	5,830	2,800	3,030	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	6,220	3,110	3,115	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	4,900	2,490	2,410	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	3,695	1,835	1,855	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	8,765	4,215	4,555	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	3,135	1,525	1,615	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	2,305	1,105	1,195	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	1,610	815	790	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	995	465	525	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	730	295	435	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	505	225	285	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	175	50	120	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	50	15	30	215	45	175
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.2	17.9	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.1	68.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	13.2	12.7	13.7	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.1	38.6	39.7	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	41.0	40.2	41.6	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,255	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	17,730	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,390	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,280	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,360	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	340	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	395	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,255	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	2,560	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	6,180	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	3,980	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,305	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,215	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,145	26,845	27,300	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	34,775	17,390	17,385	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	31,790	15,900	15,885	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	2,985	1,490	1,495	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	19,375	9,455	9,915	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	13,965	7,650	6,310	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,160	480	680	1,775	815	960
Divorced	2,110	860	1,255	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	2,140	465	1,680	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,460	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	7,450	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	4,285	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,615	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,100	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,460	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	17,170	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	15,680	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	1,490	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,290	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	1,705	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	580	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,170	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	6,210	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	10,960	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	3,530	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,385	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,045	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,285	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	1,240	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	750	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,040	2,290	2,750	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,255	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	17,360	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,330	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,025	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,895	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	2,555	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	335	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,280	33,130	33,145	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	60,970	31,045	29,925	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	10	5	5	30	15	10
English and French	4,265	1,705	2,560	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,035	380	655	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,275	33,130	33,150	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	64,485	32,415	32,070	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	565	255	310	960	495	475
English and French	210	90	120	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,015	365	645	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	665	300	365	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,275	33,130	33,150	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	64,590	32,315	32,280	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	48,140	24,250	23,890	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	47,545	23,975	23,570	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	595	280	320	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	16,455	8,065	8,390	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,455	8,065	8,390	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	205	175	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	205	160	185	110	80
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	205	110	95	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	20	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	65	35	30	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	55	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	85	185	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	10	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	70	155	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	205	100	105	120	55	60
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	95	45	50
Tamil	160	80	75	5	0	5
Telugu	15	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,590	7,210	7,385	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	30	15	10	10	5	0
Armenian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,115	1,005	1,105	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,080	1,000	1,085	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	315	160	155	30	20	15
Czech	65	30	40	35	15	20
Macedonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Polish	895	415	475	135	70	70
Russian	215	90	120	125	55	65
Serbian	90	55	40	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	45	20	25	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	60	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	220	115	110	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	385	425	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	0	5	90	45	45
Danish	35	20	15	65	40	25
Dutch	180	85	90	250	125	125
Frisian	5	0	0	10	0	5
German	570	270	300	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	215	100	115	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,420	2,205	2,215	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	4,265	2,125	2,140	570	305	265
Bengali	25	10	10	20	15	5
Gujarati	185	100	90	70	45	25
Hindi	285	135	150	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,510	1,745	1,765	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	10	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	30	15	20
Urdu	180	95	85	190	105	90
Iranian languages	155	85	70	40	25	15
Kurdish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	60	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,985	3,485	3,505	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,755	2,400	2,360	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,110	565	545	35	15	20
Romanian	180	75	95	65	30	35
Spanish	945	440	505	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	55	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	180	240	265	120	145
Chinese languages	420	180	235	255	115	140
Cantonese	140	60	80	105	55	50
Hakka	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	250	105	140	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	45	20	20
Lao	10	5	0	35	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	95	125	55	25	30
Estonian	20	5	15	5	0	5
Finnish	20	5	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	180	80	100	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,685	815	865	1,215	605	605
English and French	120	65	60	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,520	740	775	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	25	5	20	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,275	33,130	33,150	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	62,990	31,530	31,455	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	56,940	28,610	28,330	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	56,800	28,545	28,255	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	140	70	75	205	105	105
Non-official languages	6,050	2,920	3,130	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,050	2,920	3,130	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	50	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	50	25	30	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	30	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	45	55	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	60	30	30
Tamil	85	40	45	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,300	2,590	2,715	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	10	10	5	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	765	385	380	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	760	380	375	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	70	40	35	20	15	5
Czech	20	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	340	165	170	20	5	15
Russian	140	70	70	40	20	25
Serbian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	80	35	40	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	30	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	20	20	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	40	15	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,690	1,320	1,370	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	2,620	1,280	1,335	320	165	155
Bengali	10	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	90	50	45	50	30	20
Hindi	110	55	60	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,280	1,115	1,170	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	20	10	10
Urdu	100	50	50	115	60	55
Iranian languages	75	40	35	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	825	905	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,110	525	585	5	0	0
Portuguese	235	115	120	0	0	5
Romanian	60	30	25	20	10	10
Spanish	325	155	165	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	15	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	100	140	140	70	70
Chinese languages	235	100	135	140	70	70
Cantonese	60	25	40	65	40	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	75	95	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	25	25	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	3,290	1,595	1,690	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	90	40	55	75	40	40
English and non-official language	3,150	1,540	1,610	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,275	33,130	33,150	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	56,780	28,605	28,175	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	2,680	1,340	1,345	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	510	215	300	660	290	370
Non-official language	6,175	2,920	3,255	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	0	0	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	6,175	2,915	3,255	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	15	10	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	50	25	20	40	20	15
French and non-official language	70	25	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,870	26,715	27,155	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,270	25,415	25,855	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,476	50,165	34,673	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,290	25,420	25,865	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,733	43,403	31,211	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,930	24,130	23,800	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,237	49,519	32,835	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,035	14,885	19,150	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,694	1,029	3,675	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,345	21,360	19,985	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,619	50,374	35,338	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,870	26,720	27,155	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,210	25,395	25,820	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,076	68,630	45,711	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,230	25,395	25,835	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,243	52,658	37,954	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,970	24,035	23,940	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,284	68,665	43,854	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,100	15,035	19,060	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,548	6,171	6,845	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,345	21,295	20,055	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,879	66,548	44,552	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,870	26,720	27,155	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	12,405	9,370	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,216	69,783	55,779	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,781	85,332	65,464	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.8	89.2	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	80.6	74.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.2	10.8	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,875	26,720	27,155	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,600	1,300	1,300	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	51,270	25,415	25,855	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.1	95.2	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,150	3,040	4,110	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	7,175	2,845	4,325	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	5,680	2,505	3,180	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	4,905	2,195	2,710	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	4,615	2,085	2,535	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	4,195	2,015	2,185	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	1,860	1,715	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,990	1,745	1,250	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,410	950	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	1,265	925	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	6,430	4,450	1,980	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,115	2,750	1,360	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,315	1,700	615	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,870	26,715	27,155	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,300	1,285	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	51,290	25,420	25,870	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,370	3,105	4,270	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	7,545	3,010	4,540	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	6,625	2,920	3,710	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	6,035	2,730	3,305	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	5,790	2,780	3,005	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	2,520	2,260	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	2,230	1,500	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	1,845	1,225	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	6,340	4,290	2,050	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,205	820	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	800	390	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	3,135	2,290	845	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,875	26,720	27,150	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	12,525	5,365	7,165	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	41,345	21,355	19,990	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.9	73.6	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,760	2,300	2,460	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	3,045	1,295	1,745	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	4,845	2,200	2,645	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	3,785	1,690	2,095	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	3,595	1,570	2,020	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	3,470	1,535	1,935	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	3,280	1,595	1,695	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	1,490	1,340	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,470	970	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	9,295	6,210	3,085	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,275	775	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,135	885	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	5,225	3,800	1,430	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,255	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,651	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,009	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,560	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,166	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,695	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,610	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,313	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,255	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,519	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,042	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,545	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,950	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,011	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,710	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	147,788	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,201	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,260	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	480	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	485	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	515	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,115	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,330	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,030	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,470	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,535	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,290	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,255	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	375	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	545	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	625	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	640	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,365	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,425	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,015	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,425	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,110	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,545	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,673	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,554	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,190	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,324	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,992	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,950	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,604	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,529	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,703	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,520	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	146,933	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,411	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,150	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,540	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,050	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,970	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,607	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,960	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	92,892	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,732	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,545	1,750	1,790	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,568	49,152	38,720	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,464	42,048	34,512	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,545	1,725	1,820	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,948	59,473	54,559	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,658	47,547	43,871	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,220	33,105	33,115	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,225	9,920	10,305	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	2,515	1,260	1,255	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	3,140	1,445	1,695	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	3,995	1,940	2,060	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	4,625	2,325	2,295	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	5,950	2,950	3,000	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	45,995	23,185	22,805	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	6,740	3,315	3,425	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	7,815	3,885	3,935	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	9,105	4,595	4,510	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	11,085	5,580	5,505	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	11,245	5,820	5,425	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,220	33,105	33,115	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	15,495	8,050	7,445	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	4,045	2,065	1,980	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	42,120	20,900	21,215	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	8,605	4,155	4,455	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,770	1,810	1,960	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	1,055	555	500	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	255	130	120	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	2,170	1,030	1,145	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	540	225	315	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.9	5.4	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.4	7.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,750	900	850	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	470	245	220	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	1,160	595	565	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	125	55	70	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.7	2.6	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.0	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	3.1	2.3	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.8	2.7	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,220	33,105	33,115	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	65,185	32,730	32,455	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	65,165	32,725	32,440	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	4,265	1,700	2,565	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	21,430	10,320	11,115	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,430	10,320	11,115	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	265	205	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	270	205	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	250	140	110	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	30	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	10	10	10
Maltese	115	65	55	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	55	95	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	155	55	100	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	95	210	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	10	0	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	30	15	15	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	75	195	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	250	130	120	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	115	55	55
Tamil	220	120	100	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,345	9,335	10,015	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	60	45	10	15	10	10
Armenian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,295	1,055	1,240	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,250	1,040	1,210	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	465	180	285	20	10	10
Czech	30	15	10	55	35	20
Macedonian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Polish	935	420	515	155	80	80
Russian	275	120	150	295	135	155
Serbian	95	60	40	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	20	40	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	110	65	55	15	10	10
Ukrainian	245	130	115	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,055	530	530	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	35	15	20	110	60	55
Danish	25	25	0	70	35	40
Dutch	195	90	105	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	805	400	400	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	60	30	40
Swedish	20	10	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	235	120	120	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5,475	2,700	2,775	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	5,230	2,570	2,665	840	475	365
Bengali	15	10	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	260	125	140	115	75	40
Hindi	1,430	735	695	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,410	2,180	2,230	270	145	120
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	25	15	15
Urdu	250	145	110	355	195	155
Iranian languages	245	130	120	80	60	20
Kurdish	25	10	15	10	10	0
Pashto	10	10	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	225	120	105	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,390	4,955	5,435	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,385	3,595	3,785	65	50	20
Portuguese	1,535	740	795	75	20	50
Romanian	240	100	145	75	50	25
Spanish	1,470	625	845	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	30	15	15	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	50	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	90	75	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	75	45	30	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	50	15	35	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	170	65	105
American Sign Language	10	0	0	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	245	280	250	115	140
Chinese languages	525	240	285	250	105	145
Cantonese	210	105	100	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	360	155	205	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	105	60	45
Lao	10	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	100	115	85	50	30
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	175	75	95	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,220	33,105	33,115	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,620	31,885	31,735	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,235	7,920	7,310	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,385	23,965	24,420	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,605	1,225	1,380	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,215	33,105	33,115	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,725	25,120	24,600	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,310	7,890	8,420	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	7,480	3,665	3,815	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	2,465	1,200	1,260	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	3,045	1,450	1,595	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	2,540	1,195	1,345	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	1,560	775	785	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	975	420	555	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	780	380	405	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	90	95	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,315	7,890	8,425	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,200	1,040	1,165	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	3,485	1,695	1,785	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	4,625	2,245	2,380	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	4,960	2,445	2,520	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,040	470	570	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,310	7,890	8,425	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	2,415	1,035	1,380	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	55	25	35	15	0	0
Colombia	65	20	50	40	20	15
El Salvador	115	50	60	35	20	15
Guyana	340	145	195	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	510	225	290	110	60	50
Mexico	95	25	70	1,060	530	530
Peru	30	0	30	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	220	110	105	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	150	205	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	625	280	340	275	150	120
Europe	8,360	4,145	4,215	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	165	80	85	10	0	10
France	55	20	30	40	0	35
Germany	430	215	210	420	200	220
Greece	105	50	55	25	15	10
Hungary	60	35	30	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	40	25	15	10
Italy	2,930	1,490	1,435	15	15	0
Netherlands	170	85	85	235	105	130
Poland	710	320	385	160	80	75
Portugal	820	435	385	15	0	15
Romania	235	100	135	45	30	15
Russian Federation	95	45	50	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	15	20	0	15
Ukraine	110	50	65	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,675	825	850	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	655	315	345	220	115	105
Africa	485	265	215	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	30	20	10	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	30	15	20	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	110	55	50	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	205	120	85	135	80	55
Asia	4,895	2,395	2,500	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	80	55	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	30	10	20
India	3,105	1,560	1,550	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	45	30	15
Iraq	75	40	30	40	15	25
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	40	45	55	25	25
Lebanon	45	25	25	55	40	10
Pakistan	115	65	50	190	115	75
Philippines	305	105	200	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	250	120	125	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	20	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	140	60	85	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	255	135	120	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	55	110	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	375	400	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	145	55	90	425	190	235
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	15	80	45	40
Mexico	10	0	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	45	50	15	30
Europe	100	60	35	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	15	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	45	35	15	15	10	10
Africa	40	15	20	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	15	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	40	20	15
Asia	465	225	235	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	350	190	160	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	15	10	10	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	15	0	15	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	0	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	30	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	10	10	0
Australia	25	10	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,220	33,105	33,115	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,670	8,080	8,590	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,585	11,330	11,255	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,960	13,695	13,270	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,075	4,350	4,725	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,710	1,855	1,860	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,390	920	475	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,325	935	1,385	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,260	1,900	2,360	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,055	570	490	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	20	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,220	33,105	33,115	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	615	325	290	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	605	320	285	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	370	190	180	1,970	975	995
Métis	215	120	100	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,600	32,775	32,825	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,220	33,105	33,115	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	100	85	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	33,005	33,025	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,220	33,105	33,115	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	45	20	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	60	40	20	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	30	10	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,090	570	520	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,065	560	505	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	445	390	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	95	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	10	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,060	32,485	32,570	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,215	33,100	33,115	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,410	6,035	6,375	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,635	3,305	3,330	1,150	615	530
Chinese	695	350	345	320	135	185
Black	1,880	910	970	750	410	345
Filipino	535	195	345	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	905	410	495	390	215	185
Arab	250	140	110	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	195	75	125	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	245	130	120	80	40	35
Korean	105	55	55	170	85	85
Japanese	100	55	50	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	475	220	255	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	185	190	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	53,810	27,070	26,740	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,220	33,105	33,115	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	1,160	620	545	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	910	490	420	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	50	25	20	115	70	45
Métis	230	115	115	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	13,495	6,910	6,585	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	90	55	30	130	45	80
American	485	230	250	1,650	820	830
Canadian	13,065	6,705	6,360	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	30	60	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	15	0	0	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	50,135	25,020	25,115	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	23,445	11,565	11,880	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	13,960	6,865	7,095	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	9,475	4,540	4,940	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	25	10	15	20	0	20
Scottish	10,045	4,920	5,130	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	935	470	470	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,780	875	910	1,620	765	855
French origins	3,870	1,925	1,940	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	3,865	1,925	1,940	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,145	3,630	3,515	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	445	270	180	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	210	120	85	400	185	215
Dutch	1,925	885	1,045	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
German	4,820	2,490	2,335	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	25	15	15	20	10	10
Swiss	240	140	100	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	485	450	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	350	185	170	1,705	840	870
Finnish	195	75	125	350	200	155
Icelandic	60	45	10	360	175	190
Norwegian	110	50	65	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	325	185	145	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	0	10	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	5,870	2,800	3,070	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	15	20	15	10	10
Czech	130	55	70	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	10	365	160	205
Estonian	80	35	45	80	40	45
Hungarian	585	295	290	1,280	610	680
Latvian	60	25	30	15	10	0
Lithuanian	175	80	100	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,605	1,220	1,385	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	435	190	245	1,070	555	515
Russian	565	265	310	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	200	85	120	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,625	830	790	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	24,275	12,305	11,970	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	80	55	25	15	10	0
Bosnian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	885	400	485	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	910	450	460	205	125	75
Italian	18,095	9,280	8,810	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	245	240	0	0	0
Maltese	805	380	425	50	30	20
Montenegrin	30	10	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,300	1,685	1,620	130	70	60
Serbian	180	85	90	60	40	25
Sicilian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	430	195	235	60	30	25
Spanish	1,110	445	665	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	80	60	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	220	115	110	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	135	75	65	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	30	35	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,935	895	1,040	385	185	210
Antiguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	105	55	55	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	15	15	10	0
Cuban	95	20	70	55	30	20
Dominican	10	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,145	525	615	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	135	110	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	15	35	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	310	135	170	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	690	875	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	15	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	15	50	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	90	55	35	25	0	20
Chilean	50	30	25	100	60	40
Colombian	110	45	60	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	170	70	100	25	15	20
Guatemalan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Guyanese	380	145	230	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	175	60	115	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	10	50	10	0	10
Salvadorean	180	105	80	50	25	30
Uruguayan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	20	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	60	35	15	0	10
African origins	935	500	435	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	260	140	120	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	50	25	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	165	90	75	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	20	20	10	10
North African origins	130	75	55	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	70	40	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	165	95	75	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	60	35	25	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	380	190	190	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	15	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	160	175	185	95	95
Asian origins	10,080	4,920	5,155	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,150	615	530	395	225	165
Afghan	120	75	45	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	50	40	75	35	35
Armenian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	95	80	70	45	30
Iraqi	170	90	75	55	30	35
Israeli	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	25	10	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	75	100	150	95	55
Palestinian	95	65	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	10	10	0	10
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	20	15	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	35	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,025	3,450	3,575	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,505	2,695	2,815	830	405	415
Goan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	155	90	65	245	140	100
Punjabi	885	420	465	40	20	20
Sinhalese	10	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	320	155	165	15	10	10
Tamil	65	50	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	115	120	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,035	910	1,130	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Chinese	1,000	490	510	550	225	330
Filipino	625	225	400	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Japanese	135	75	60	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	50	30	20	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	205	85	120	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	170	80	85	125	50	75
Australian	85	50	35	80	35	45
New Zealander	50	25	25	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	30	25	10	20
Fijian	20	0	20	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,255	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	19,295	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	1,955	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,255	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	545	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	20,705	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,255	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	500	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,450	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,750	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,520	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,255	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,325	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	1,975	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	3,365	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	3,765	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,820	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,255	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,990	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,260	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	20,475	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	785	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,255	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	2,355	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,760	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,190	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,605	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,560	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,185	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,610	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,260	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,400	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	855	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,255	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,395	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,270	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,255	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,580	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,035	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,300	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,590	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,855	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,440	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	375	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,980	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,440	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,545	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,120	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,040	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,759	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,801	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	680,396	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	737,626	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,945	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,331	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,870	26,720	27,155	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,450	4,790	4,665	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,650	7,850	7,800	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,770	14,085	14,690	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,600	2,770	825	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,500	980	520	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,095	1,790	305	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,185	5,625	6,560	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	540	565	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,880	5,145	6,735	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	8,580	3,640	4,940	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	280	520	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	135	75	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,985	920	1,065	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	130	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,940	17,780	18,155	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,310	1,850	1,460	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,835	4,995	4,845	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,790	10,930	11,860	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,530	1,955	570	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,055	680	370	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,475	1,275	200	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,690	4,450	5,240	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	840	415	425	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,735	4,110	5,625	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	7,005	2,960	4,050	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	245	470	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	95	80	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,645	715	930	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	100	95	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,875	26,720	27,150	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,100	12,635	12,465	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,895	350	1,540	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,900	355	1,540	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	490	620	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	40	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	970	390	580	545	165	375
Humanities	1,745	610	1,135	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	25	115	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	390	100	290	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	205	400	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	60	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	380	240	140
54. History	295	155	140	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,905	1,075	2,825	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	105	190	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	50	745	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	725	195	530	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	60	30	0	25
42. Psychology	645	180	465	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,355	530	825	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	6,705	2,745	3,960	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	95	330	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,270	2,645	3,620	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,120	465	655	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	135	290	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	140	240	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	260	165	95	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	620	335	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	515	220	620	360	255
25. Library science	40	10	35	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	80	75	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,470	6,055	410	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	320	235	85	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,325	1,145	180	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,325	1,230	100	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,415	1,390	25	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,485	10	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	585	570	15	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	295	175	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	200	140	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	555	340	210
Health and related fields	2,720	575	2,140	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	460	220	240	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	2,210	335	1,875	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	785	885	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	870	185	685	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	585	405	175	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	25	530	495	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,940	17,780	18,160	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,150	6,850	6,300	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,490	280	1,210	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,495	280	1,210	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	370	475	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	55	20	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	765	310	450	425	135	290
Humanities	1,300	435	865	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	300	60	235	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	150	290	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	270	185	85
54. History	230	120	110	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,185	840	2,345	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	85	150	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	15	585	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	625	150	475	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	50	15	0	15
42. Psychology	510	130	380	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,135	435	700	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	5,635	2,260	3,375	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	85	275	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,275	2,180	3,095	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	845	350	495	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	105	230	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	105	175	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	115	65	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	25	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	545	290	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	675	475	195	545	325	220
25. Library science	20	0	20	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	50	75	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,935	4,615	320	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	260	190	70	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,045	895	155	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,030	955	70	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,040	15	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,130	1,130	0	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	415	405	15	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	220	145	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	160	105	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	65	40	475	300	180
Health and related fields	2,135	450	1,685	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	175	175	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	1,735	255	1,480	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	565	660	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	630	120	515	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	430	295	135	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	150	10	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,870	26,720	27,155	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,100	12,640	12,460	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,770	14,080	14,690	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	24,705	11,965	12,735	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	23,570	11,435	12,135	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	535	600	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,070	2,115	1,955	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	355	295	550	290	260
Philippines	115	35	85	865	310	555
India	875	425	455	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	320	210	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	80	30	10	20
France	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other	1,745	915	830	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,935	17,780	18,160	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,150	6,850	6,300	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,790	10,935	11,860	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	19,745	9,430	10,315	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	18,860	9,020	9,840	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	890	410	475	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,045	1,505	1,545	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	260	215	345	185	160
Philippines	95	30	65	815	295	520
India	785	365	420	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	165	145	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	30	10	20
France	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other	1,235	615	615	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,870	26,715	27,150	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	38,845	20,430	18,420	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	36,715	19,345	17,370	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	2,140	1,085	1,045	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	15,025	6,290	8,735	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	72.1	76.5	67.8	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	68.2	72.4	64.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.3	5.7	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,870	26,715	27,155	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,900	5,705	8,190	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	39,975	21,015	18,960	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,480	12,900	9,580	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,495	8,115	9,380	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.8	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,850	20,430	18,415	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	305	315	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,230	20,125	18,105	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	32,570	16,295	16,270	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,665	3,830	1,835	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,845	20,435	18,415	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	305	310	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,235	20,125	18,105	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	5,785	3,715	2,065	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,070	1,820	5,255	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,225	1,765	455	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	1,375	285	1,090	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,400	1,295	3,110	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,085	395	690	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	7,860	3,450	4,415	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,360	5,965	400	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	755	535	220	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	900	410	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,845	20,435	18,420	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	300	310	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,235	20,130	18,105	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	565	325	240	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	55	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	145	125	25	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,525	3,745	775	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	4,330	2,775	1,550	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,065	1,225	840	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	4,095	1,990	2,110	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,570	1,715	860	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	790	440	355	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,610	655	955	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	765	360	410	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,740	1,430	1,315	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	90	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,890	1,165	725	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,155	750	2,410	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	2,535	430	2,105	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	790	315	475	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	1,940	735	1,200	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,560	835	725	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,940	1,000	950	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,715	19,340	17,370	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,960	1,465	1,490	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	110	70	40	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	4,915	3,870	1,040	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	28,725	13,935	14,790	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,725	13,935	14,795	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,615	2,900	3,715	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,385	5,005	5,380	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,680	6,015	5,670	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	50	20	25	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,640	17,805	15,835	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,690	16,100	13,590	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,990	930	1,060	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	920	370	550	200	140	60
Walked	755	260	495	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	35	30	10	340	205	135
Other method	240	120	125	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,640	17,800	15,835	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	5,600	2,410	3,195	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	7,360	3,395	3,965	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	9,415	5,425	3,985	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	5,830	3,275	2,550	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	5,440	3,300	2,135	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,640	17,805	15,835	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,070	2,430	640	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,650	4,420	2,230	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,255	4,255	5,005	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,585	2,780	3,805	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,705	1,480	2,230	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,375	2,435	1,935	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,045	21,495	19,550	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	40,650	21,270	19,380	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	40,460	21,150	19,305	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	40,350	21,120	19,235	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	105	35	75	115	25	95
Non-official languages	195	115	75	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	75	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	105	50	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	90	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	125	85	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	85	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	30	25	10
Chinese languages	35	10	25	35	30	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	15	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	225	170	170	115	55
English and French	50	15	35	40	20	20
English and non-official language	325	205	120	125	85	40
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,045	21,495	19,550	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	39,280	20,560	18,720	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	215	120	95	215	120	95
French	455	185	270	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,085	635	450	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	10	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,085	630	455	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,580	32,795	32,780	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	59,410	29,680	29,725	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	6,170	3,115	3,055	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	2,065	1,050	1,010	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	4,105	2,060	2,045	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,940	1,970	1,965	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,700	1,835	1,860	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	245	130	110	855	395	465
External migrants	170	90	80	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,890	31,475	31,415	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	41,595	20,940	20,660	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	21,290	10,540	10,755	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	7,280	3,590	3,695	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	14,010	6,950	7,065	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	13,190	6,595	6,590	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	12,900	6,440	6,460	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	130	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	825	355	470	2,270	1,090	1,185