Census Profile, 2016 Census
Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Caledon, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,502	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,460	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,021	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,256	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	96.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	688.16	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,505	33,235	33,265	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	12,355	6,390	5,965	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,675	1,655	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,095	2,130	1,965	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,585	2,345	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	45,375	22,635	22,745	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,125	2,695	2,435	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	4,210	2,200	2,010	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	3,170	1,665	1,505	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,450	1,655	1,795	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	4,070	1,920	2,150	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	4,705	2,265	2,445	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,830	2,800	3,030	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	6,220	3,110	3,115	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	4,900	2,490	2,410	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	3,695	1,835	1,855	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	8,765	4,215	4,555	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	3,135	1,525	1,615	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,305	1,105	1,195	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,610	815	790	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	995	465	525	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	730	295	435	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	505	225	285	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	175	50	120	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	50	15	30	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.2	17.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.1	68.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	13.2	12.7	13.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.1	38.6	39.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.0	40.2	41.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	17,730	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,390	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,280	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,360	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	340	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	395	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,255	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	2,560	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	6,180	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	3,980	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,305	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,215	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,145	26,845	27,300	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	34,775	17,390	17,385	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	31,790	15,900	15,885	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,985	1,490	1,495	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	19,375	9,455	9,915	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	13,965	7,650	6,310	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,160	480	680	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	2,110	860	1,255	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,140	465	1,680	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,460	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	7,450	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,285	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,615	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,100	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,460	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	17,170	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	15,680	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,490	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,290	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,705	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	580	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,170	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	6,210	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	10,960	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,530	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,385	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,045	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,285	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,240	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	750	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,040	2,290	2,750	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	17,360	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,330	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,025	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,895	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	2,555	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	335	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,280	33,130	33,145	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	60,970	31,045	29,925	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	10	5	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,265	1,705	2,560	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,035	380	655	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,275	33,130	33,150	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	64,485	32,415	32,070	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	565	255	310	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	210	90	120	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,015	365	645	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	665	300	365	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,275	33,130	33,150	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	64,590	32,315	32,280	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	48,140	24,250	23,890	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	47,545	23,975	23,570	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	595	280	320	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	16,455	8,065	8,390	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,455	8,065	8,390	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	205	175	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	205	160	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	205	110	95	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	20	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	65	35	30	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	55	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	90	40	50	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	85	185	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	70	155	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	205	100	105	285	155	130
Kannada	5	0	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	30	15	15	40	15	20
Tamil	160	80	75	105	60	50
Telugu	15	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	14,590	7,210	7,385	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	30	15	10	50	25	25
Armenian	25	15	15	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,115	1,005	1,105	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	30	15	15	55	30	30
Latvian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,080	1,000	1,085	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	20	10	5	20	10	10
Croatian	315	160	155	75	35	40
Czech	65	30	40	55	25	25
Macedonian	70	25	45	15	10	5
Polish	895	415	475	230	105	125
Russian	215	90	120	880	440	435
Serbian	90	55	40	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	45	20	25	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	60	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	220	115	110	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	805	385	425	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	50	30	25
Danish	35	20	15	125	55	75
Dutch	180	85	90	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	570	270	300	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	5	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	215	100	115	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	4,420	2,205	2,215	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,265	2,125	2,140	1,175	655	525
Bengali	25	10	10	205	120	85
Gujarati	185	100	90	75	40	30
Hindi	285	135	150	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,510	1,745	1,765	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	10	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	30	15	15
Urdu	180	95	85	240	140	100
Iranian languages	155	85	70	655	355	305
Kurdish	15	5	5	55	30	25
Pashto	10	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	60	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,985	3,485	3,505	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	4,755	2,400	2,360	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,110	565	545	260	130	130
Romanian	180	75	95	485	250	240
Spanish	945	440	505	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	55	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	50	30	25	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	35	15	20	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	180	240	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	420	180	235	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	140	60	80	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	250	105	140	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	60	15	50
Lao	10	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	15	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	220	95	125	250	115	135
Estonian	20	5	15	20	5	10
Finnish	20	5	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	180	80	100	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,685	815	865	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	120	65	60	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,520	740	775	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	25	5	20	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,275	33,130	33,150	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	62,990	31,530	31,455	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	56,940	28,610	28,330	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	56,800	28,545	28,255	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	140	70	75	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	6,050	2,920	3,130	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,050	2,920	3,130	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	50	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	50	25	30	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	130	60	70
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	30	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	100	45	55	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	85	40	45	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,300	2,590	2,715	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	10	10	5	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	765	385	380	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	760	380	375	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	70	40	35	25	10	15
Czech	20	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	340	165	170	55	25	30
Russian	140	70	70	620	320	305
Serbian	25	15	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	40	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	30	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	20	20	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	25	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,690	1,320	1,370	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	2,620	1,280	1,335	655	335	325
Bengali	10	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	90	50	45	40	15	20
Hindi	110	55	60	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,280	1,115	1,170	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	5	5	5
Urdu	100	50	50	140	75	70
Iranian languages	75	40	35	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	825	905	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,110	525	585	85	40	45
Portuguese	235	115	120	110	50	60
Romanian	60	30	25	290	145	140
Spanish	325	155	165	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	15	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	100	140	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	235	100	135	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	60	25	40	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	170	75	95	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	25	25	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	55	30	25	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,290	1,595	1,690	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	90	40	55	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	3,150	1,540	1,610	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	5	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,275	33,130	33,150	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	56,780	28,605	28,175	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,680	1,340	1,345	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	510	215	300	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	6,175	2,920	3,255	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	6,175	2,915	3,255	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	10	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	50	25	20	300	160	145
French and non-official language	70	25	45	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,870	26,715	27,155	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,270	25,415	25,855	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,476	50,165	34,673	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,290	25,420	25,865	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,733	43,403	31,211	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,930	24,130	23,800	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,237	49,519	32,835	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,035	14,885	19,150	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,694	1,029	3,675	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,345	21,360	19,985	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,619	50,374	35,338	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,870	26,720	27,155	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,210	25,395	25,820	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,076	68,630	45,711	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,230	25,395	25,835	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,243	52,658	37,954	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,970	24,035	23,940	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,284	68,665	43,854	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,100	15,035	19,060	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,548	6,171	6,845	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,345	21,295	20,055	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,879	66,548	44,552	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,870	26,720	27,155	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	12,405	9,370	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,216	69,783	55,779	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,781	85,332	65,464	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.8	89.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	80.6	74.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.2	10.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,875	26,720	27,155	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,600	1,300	1,300	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	51,270	25,415	25,855	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.1	95.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,150	3,040	4,110	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	7,175	2,845	4,325	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	5,680	2,505	3,180	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	4,905	2,195	2,710	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	4,615	2,085	2,535	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,195	2,015	2,185	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	1,860	1,715	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,990	1,745	1,250	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,410	950	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	1,265	925	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	6,430	4,450	1,980	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,115	2,750	1,360	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,315	1,700	615	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,870	26,715	27,155	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,300	1,285	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	51,290	25,420	25,870	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,370	3,105	4,270	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	7,545	3,010	4,540	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	6,625	2,920	3,710	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	6,035	2,730	3,305	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	5,790	2,780	3,005	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	2,520	2,260	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	2,230	1,500	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	1,845	1,225	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	6,340	4,290	2,050	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,205	820	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	800	390	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,135	2,290	845	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,875	26,720	27,150	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	12,525	5,365	7,165	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	41,345	21,355	19,990	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.9	73.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,760	2,300	2,460	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,045	1,295	1,745	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	4,845	2,200	2,645	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	3,785	1,690	2,095	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	3,595	1,570	2,020	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,470	1,535	1,935	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,280	1,595	1,695	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	1,490	1,340	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,470	970	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	9,295	6,210	3,085	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,275	775	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,135	885	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	5,225	3,800	1,430	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,651	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,009	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,560	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,166	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,695	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,610	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,313	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,255	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,519	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,042	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,545	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,950	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,011	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,710	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	147,788	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,201	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,260	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	480	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	485	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	515	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,115	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,330	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,030	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,470	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,535	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,290	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	375	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	545	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	625	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	640	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,365	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,425	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,015	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,425	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,110	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,545	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,673	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,554	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,190	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,324	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,992	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,950	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,604	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,529	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,703	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,520	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	146,933	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,411	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,150	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,540	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,050	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,970	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,607	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,960	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	92,892	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,732	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,545	1,750	1,790	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,568	49,152	38,720	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,464	42,048	34,512	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,545	1,725	1,820	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,948	59,473	54,559	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,658	47,547	43,871	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,220	33,105	33,115	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,225	9,920	10,305	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	2,515	1,260	1,255	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	3,140	1,445	1,695	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	3,995	1,940	2,060	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	4,625	2,325	2,295	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	5,950	2,950	3,000	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	45,995	23,185	22,805	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	6,740	3,315	3,425	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	7,815	3,885	3,935	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,105	4,595	4,510	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	11,085	5,580	5,505	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	11,245	5,820	5,425	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,220	33,105	33,115	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	15,495	8,050	7,445	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,045	2,065	1,980	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	42,120	20,900	21,215	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	8,605	4,155	4,455	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,770	1,810	1,960	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,055	555	500	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	255	130	120	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,170	1,030	1,145	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	540	225	315	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.9	5.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.4	7.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,750	900	850	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	470	245	220	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,160	595	565	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	125	55	70	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.7	2.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	3.1	2.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.8	2.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,220	33,105	33,115	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	65,185	32,730	32,455	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	65,165	32,725	32,440	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	4,265	1,700	2,565	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	21,430	10,320	11,115	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,430	10,320	11,115	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	265	205	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	270	205	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	250	140	110	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	30	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	435	205	230
Maltese	115	65	55	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	55	95	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	155	55	100	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	95	210	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	10	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	30	15	15	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	75	195	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	250	130	120	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	35	15	20	55	35	25
Tamil	220	120	100	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	19,345	9,335	10,015	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	60	45	10	80	45	35
Armenian	25	10	20	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,295	1,055	1,240	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	50	15	30	55	40	20
Latvian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	25	10	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,250	1,040	1,210	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	75	40	40
Bulgarian	40	25	20	45	15	35
Croatian	465	180	285	95	45	55
Czech	30	15	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	170	80	85	35	25	10
Polish	935	420	515	320	165	160
Russian	275	120	150	1,200	630	570
Serbian	95	60	40	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	40	30	10
Slovak	60	20	40	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	110	65	55	15	10	0
Ukrainian	245	130	115	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,055	530	530	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	35	15	20	130	70	60
Danish	25	25	0	155	60	95
Dutch	195	90	105	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	805	400	400	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	130	65	65
Swedish	20	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	120	120	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	5,475	2,700	2,775	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	5,230	2,570	2,665	1,570	875	695
Bengali	15	10	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	260	125	140	110	45	65
Hindi	1,430	735	695	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,410	2,180	2,230	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	35	10	20
Urdu	250	145	110	355	215	140
Iranian languages	245	130	120	805	430	375
Kurdish	25	10	15	130	65	60
Pashto	10	10	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	225	120	105	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,390	4,955	5,435	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	7,385	3,595	3,785	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,535	740	795	450	250	200
Romanian	240	100	145	555	290	265
Spanish	1,470	625	845	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	30	15	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	50	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	160	90	75	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	75	45	30	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	25	15	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	50	15	35	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	245	280	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	525	240	285	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	210	105	100	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	360	155	205	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	215	100	115	270	130	140
Estonian	35	15	20	20	15	0
Finnish	15	10	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	175	75	95	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,220	33,105	33,115	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,620	31,885	31,735	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,235	7,920	7,310	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,385	23,965	24,420	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,605	1,225	1,380	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,215	33,105	33,115	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,725	25,120	24,600	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,310	7,890	8,420	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	7,480	3,665	3,815	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,465	1,200	1,260	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	3,045	1,450	1,595	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	2,540	1,195	1,345	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,560	775	785	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	975	420	555	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	780	380	405	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	90	95	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,315	7,890	8,425	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,200	1,040	1,165	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,485	1,695	1,785	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	4,625	2,245	2,380	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	4,960	2,445	2,520	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,040	470	570	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,310	7,890	8,425	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,415	1,035	1,380	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	55	25	35	55	20	30
Colombia	65	20	50	215	85	130
El Salvador	115	50	60	115	85	30
Guyana	340	145	195	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	510	225	290	120	85	40
Mexico	95	25	70	160	50	110
Peru	30	0	30	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	220	110	105	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	150	205	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	625	280	340	715	355	360
Europe	8,360	4,145	4,215	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	100	55	50
Croatia	165	80	85	60	35	25
France	55	20	30	760	425	340
Germany	430	215	210	1,615	740	880
Greece	105	50	55	95	60	40
Hungary	60	35	30	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	40	160	75	85
Italy	2,930	1,490	1,435	210	125	85
Netherlands	170	85	85	975	505	465
Poland	710	320	385	195	90	100
Portugal	820	435	385	130	85	45
Romania	235	100	135	485	245	240
Russian Federation	95	45	50	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	15	30	25	10
Ukraine	110	50	65	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,675	825	850	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	655	315	345	970	455	515
Africa	485	265	215	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	30	20	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	30	15	20	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	110	55	50	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	205	120	85	1,615	885	725
Asia	4,895	2,395	2,500	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	80	55	30	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	145	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	120	60	55
India	3,105	1,560	1,550	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	490	260	230
Iraq	75	40	30	70	25	45
Japan	10	10	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	40	45	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	45	25	25	390	225	165
Pakistan	115	65	50	225	130	95
Philippines	305	105	200	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	250	120	125	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	20	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	140	60	85	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	255	135	120	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	55	110	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	375	400	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	145	55	90	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	15	0	15	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	20	0	15	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	45	110	45	70
Europe	100	60	35	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	15	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	45	35	15	280	105	180
Africa	40	15	20	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	15	0	15	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	455	265	185
Asia	465	225	235	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	350	190	160	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	255	130	125
Iraq	15	10	10	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	15	0	15	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	15	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	20	0	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	30	0	25	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	40	25	15
Australia	25	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,220	33,105	33,115	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,670	8,080	8,590	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,585	11,330	11,255	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,960	13,695	13,270	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,075	4,350	4,725	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,710	1,855	1,860	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,390	920	475	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,325	935	1,385	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,260	1,900	2,360	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,055	570	490	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	25	20	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,220	33,105	33,115	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	615	325	290	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	605	320	285	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	370	190	180	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	215	120	100	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,600	32,775	32,825	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,220	33,105	33,115	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	100	85	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	33,005	33,025	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,220	33,105	33,115	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	45	20	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	60	40	20	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	30	10	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,090	570	520	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,065	560	505	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	445	390	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	95	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,060	32,485	32,570	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,215	33,100	33,115	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,410	6,035	6,375	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,635	3,305	3,330	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	695	350	345	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,880	910	970	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	535	195	345	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	905	410	495	1,285	650	635
Arab	250	140	110	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	195	75	125	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	245	130	120	730	415	320
Korean	105	55	55	1,685	885	800
Japanese	100	55	50	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	475	220	255	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	185	190	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	53,810	27,070	26,740	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,220	33,105	33,115	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,160	620	545	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	910	490	420	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	50	25	20	830	420	410
Métis	230	115	115	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	13,495	6,910	6,585	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	90	55	30	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	485	230	250	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	13,065	6,705	6,360	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	90	30	60	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	25	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	15	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	50,135	25,020	25,115	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	23,445	11,565	11,880	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	20	10	15	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	13,960	6,865	7,095	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	9,475	4,540	4,940	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	25	10	15	45	40	10
Scottish	10,045	4,920	5,130	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	935	470	470	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,780	875	910	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	3,870	1,925	1,940	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,865	1,925	1,940	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,145	3,630	3,515	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	445	270	180	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	210	120	85	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,925	885	1,045	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	0	40	25	15
German	4,820	2,490	2,335	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	25	15	15	0	10	0
Swiss	240	140	100	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	485	450	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	350	185	170	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	195	75	125	465	235	225
Icelandic	60	45	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	110	50	65	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	325	185	145	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	0	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	5,870	2,800	3,070	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	95	50	40	155	60	100
Byelorussian	40	15	20	85	45	40
Czech	130	55	70	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	10	175	80	100
Estonian	80	35	45	100	35	60
Hungarian	585	295	290	1,280	615	665
Latvian	60	25	30	185	105	80
Lithuanian	175	80	100	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,605	1,220	1,385	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	435	190	245	945	485	460
Russian	565	265	310	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	200	85	120	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,625	830	790	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	24,275	12,305	11,970	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	80	55	25	120	65	55
Bosnian	45	15	30	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	885	400	485	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	910	450	460	950	485	465
Italian	18,095	9,280	8,810	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	245	240	80	35	45
Maltese	805	380	425	115	45	65
Montenegrin	30	10	25	20	20	0
Portuguese	3,300	1,685	1,620	1,785	840	945
Serbian	180	85	90	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	430	195	235	130	60	60
Spanish	1,110	445	665	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	80	60	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	220	115	110	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	135	75	65	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	30	35	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,935	895	1,040	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	20	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	105	55	55	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	25	10	15	10	0	0
Cuban	95	20	70	235	135	100
Dominican	10	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	35	20	15	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,145	525	615	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	135	110	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	15	35	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	310	135	170	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	35	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	690	875	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	15	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	15	50	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	90	55	35	60	15	45
Chilean	50	30	25	95	40	55
Colombian	110	45	60	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	170	70	100	30	20	10
Guatemalan	45	25	20	125	40	85
Guyanese	380	145	230	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	10	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	175	60	115	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	10	50	90	45	45
Salvadorean	180	105	80	135	95	40
Uruguayan	115	45	70	10	0	0
Venezuelan	25	20	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	60	35	110	65	50
African origins	935	500	435	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	260	140	120	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	15	0	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	50	25	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	165	90	75	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	20	225	135	90
North African origins	130	75	55	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	70	40	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	165	95	75	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	20	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	30	20	10	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	60	35	25	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	15	80	40	40
Other African origins	380	190	190	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	15	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	160	175	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	10,080	4,920	5,155	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,150	615	530	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	120	75	45	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	50	40	590	300	295
Armenian	140	75	65	115	60	50
Assyrian	20	20	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	95	80	665	365	305
Iraqi	170	90	75	105	50	55
Israeli	30	15	15	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	10	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	25	10	15	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	75	100	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	95	65	30	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	30	15	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	20	15	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	20	15	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	35	20	50	35	15
South Asian origins	7,025	3,450	3,575	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	150	95	55
Bengali	10	0	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	5,505	2,695	2,815	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	155	90	65	255	160	100
Punjabi	885	420	465	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	320	155	165	100	45	55
Tamil	65	50	20	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	115	120	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,035	910	1,130	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Chinese	1,000	490	510	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	625	225	400	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	20	100	30	65
Japanese	135	75	60	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	110	55	55	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	50	30	20	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	85	120	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	170	80	85	470	210	260
Australian	85	50	35	290	120	165
New Zealander	50	25	25	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	30	55	30	20
Fijian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	19,295	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,955	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	545	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	20,705	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,255	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	500	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,450	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,750	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,520	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,325	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,975	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,365	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,765	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,820	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,990	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,260	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	20,475	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	785	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,355	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,760	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,190	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,605	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,560	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,185	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,610	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,260	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,400	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	855	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,255	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,395	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,270	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,255	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,580	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,035	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,300	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,590	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,855	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,440	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	375	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,980	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,440	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,545	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,120	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,040	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,759	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,801	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	680,396	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	737,626	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,945	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,331	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,870	26,720	27,155	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,450	4,790	4,665	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,650	7,850	7,800	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,770	14,085	14,690	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,600	2,770	825	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,500	980	520	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,095	1,790	305	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,185	5,625	6,560	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	540	565	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,880	5,145	6,735	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	8,580	3,640	4,940	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	280	520	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	135	75	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,985	920	1,065	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	130	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,940	17,780	18,155	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,310	1,850	1,460	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,835	4,995	4,845	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,790	10,930	11,860	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,530	1,955	570	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,055	680	370	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,475	1,275	200	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,690	4,450	5,240	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	840	415	425	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,735	4,110	5,625	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	7,005	2,960	4,050	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	245	470	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	95	80	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,645	715	930	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	100	95	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,875	26,720	27,150	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,100	12,635	12,465	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,895	350	1,540	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,900	355	1,540	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	490	620	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	40	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	970	390	580	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,745	610	1,135	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	25	115	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	390	100	290	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	205	400	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	60	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	295	155	140	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,905	1,075	2,825	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	105	190	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	50	745	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	725	195	530	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	25	60	420	95	325
42. Psychology	645	180	465	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,355	530	825	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,705	2,745	3,960	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	95	330	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,270	2,645	3,620	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,120	465	655	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	135	290	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	140	240	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	260	165	95	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	620	335	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	515	220	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	40	10	35	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	80	75	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,470	6,055	410	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	320	235	85	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,325	1,145	180	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,325	1,230	100	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,415	1,390	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,485	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	585	570	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	295	175	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	200	140	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,720	575	2,140	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	460	220	240	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,210	335	1,875	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	785	885	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	870	185	685	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	585	405	175	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	25	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,940	17,780	18,160	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,150	6,850	6,300	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,490	280	1,210	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,495	280	1,210	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	370	475	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	55	20	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	765	310	450	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,300	435	865	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	300	60	235	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	150	290	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	1,460	860	595
54. History	230	120	110	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,185	840	2,345	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	85	150	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	15	585	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	625	150	475	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	50	335	70	260
42. Psychology	510	130	380	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,135	435	700	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,635	2,260	3,375	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	85	275	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,275	2,180	3,095	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	845	350	495	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	105	230	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	105	175	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	185	115	65	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	25	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	545	290	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	675	475	195	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	20	0	20	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	50	75	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,935	4,615	320	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	260	190	70	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,045	895	155	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,030	955	70	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,040	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,130	1,130	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	415	405	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	220	145	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	160	105	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	65	40	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,135	450	1,685	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	175	175	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,735	255	1,480	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	565	660	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	630	120	515	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	430	295	135	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	150	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,870	26,720	27,155	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,100	12,640	12,460	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,770	14,080	14,690	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	24,705	11,965	12,735	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	23,570	11,435	12,135	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	535	600	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,070	2,115	1,955	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	355	295	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	115	35	85	920	285	635
India	875	425	455	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	320	210	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	80	1,105	550	555
France	0	10	0	660	370	290
Other	1,745	915	830	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,935	17,780	18,160	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,150	6,850	6,300	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,790	10,935	11,860	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	19,745	9,430	10,315	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	18,860	9,020	9,840	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	890	410	475	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,045	1,505	1,545	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	260	215	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	95	30	65	875	260	615
India	785	365	420	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	165	145	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	0	525	300	225
Other	1,235	615	615	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,870	26,715	27,150	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	38,845	20,430	18,420	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	36,715	19,345	17,370	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,140	1,085	1,045	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	15,025	6,290	8,735	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	72.1	76.5	67.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	68.2	72.4	64.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.3	5.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,870	26,715	27,155	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,900	5,705	8,190	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	39,975	21,015	18,960	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,480	12,900	9,580	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,495	8,115	9,380	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,850	20,430	18,415	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	305	315	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,230	20,125	18,105	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	32,570	16,295	16,270	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,665	3,830	1,835	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,845	20,435	18,415	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	305	310	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,235	20,125	18,105	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,785	3,715	2,065	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,070	1,820	5,255	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,225	1,765	455	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,375	285	1,090	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,400	1,295	3,110	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,085	395	690	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	7,860	3,450	4,415	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,360	5,965	400	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	755	535	220	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	900	410	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,845	20,435	18,420	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	300	310	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,235	20,130	18,105	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	565	325	240	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	55	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	145	125	25	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,525	3,745	775	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,330	2,775	1,550	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,065	1,225	840	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,095	1,990	2,110	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,570	1,715	860	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	790	440	355	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,610	655	955	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	765	360	410	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,740	1,430	1,315	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	90	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,890	1,165	725	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,155	750	2,410	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,535	430	2,105	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	790	315	475	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,940	735	1,200	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,560	835	725	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,940	1,000	950	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,715	19,340	17,370	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,960	1,465	1,490	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	110	70	40	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,915	3,870	1,040	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	28,725	13,935	14,790	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,725	13,935	14,795	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,615	2,900	3,715	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,385	5,005	5,380	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,680	6,015	5,670	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	50	20	25	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,640	17,805	15,835	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,690	16,100	13,590	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,990	930	1,060	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	920	370	550	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	755	260	495	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	35	30	10	1,210	800	405
Other method	240	120	125	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,640	17,800	15,835	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	5,600	2,410	3,195	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	7,360	3,395	3,965	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	9,415	5,425	3,985	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,830	3,275	2,550	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	5,440	3,300	2,135	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,640	17,805	15,835	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,070	2,430	640	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,650	4,420	2,230	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,255	4,255	5,005	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,585	2,780	3,805	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,705	1,480	2,230	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,375	2,435	1,935	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,045	21,495	19,550	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	40,650	21,270	19,380	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	40,460	21,150	19,305	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	40,350	21,120	19,235	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	105	35	75	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	195	115	75	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	75	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	105	50	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	90	40	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	125	85	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	85	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	365	185	175
Chinese languages	35	10	25	360	185	175
Cantonese	20	10	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	15	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	225	170	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	50	15	35	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	325	205	120	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,045	21,495	19,550	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	39,280	20,560	18,720	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	215	120	95	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	455	185	270	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,085	635	450	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	10	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,085	630	455	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,580	32,795	32,780	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	59,410	29,680	29,725	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	6,170	3,115	3,055	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	2,065	1,050	1,010	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,105	2,060	2,045	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,940	1,970	1,965	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,700	1,835	1,860	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	245	130	110	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	170	90	80	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,890	31,475	31,415	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	41,595	20,940	20,660	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	21,290	10,540	10,755	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	7,280	3,590	3,695	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	14,010	6,950	7,065	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	13,190	6,595	6,590	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	12,900	6,440	6,460	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	130	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	825	355	470	11,510	6,050	5,455