Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mono, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mono, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Mono, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Mono, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,609	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,546	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,127	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,919	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	31.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	277.83	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,610	4,320	4,290	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	1,370	710	660	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	360	200	160	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	455	240	215	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	550	270	285	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	5,740	2,840	2,895	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	625	305	325	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	535	290	250	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	310	175	140	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	310	140	165	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	390	195	200	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	515	250	270	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	675	330	350	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	855	425	425	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	830	395	435	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	680	335	345	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	1,505	765	735	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	595	300	295	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	375	200	180	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	265	135	125	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	175	95	80	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	100	45	55	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	70	35	40	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	20	5	10	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.4	15.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.7	65.7	67.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.5	17.7	17.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.2	1.0	1.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.7	42.4	43.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.8	46.5	47.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	2,855	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	70	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	45	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,920	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	355	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	1,120	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	485	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	535	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	425	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	8,555	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	7,240	3,610	3,630	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	4,895	2,450	2,445	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	4,290	2,140	2,140	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	610	305	300	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	2,345	1,165	1,185	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	1,685	925	760	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	115	65	55	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	265	115	150	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	280	65	215	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,655	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	1,295	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	505	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	540	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	310	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,655	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	2,420	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	2,115	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	305	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	230	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	165	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	65	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,420	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,165	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,260	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	445	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	520	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	230	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	135	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	640	300	340	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	2,405	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,060	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,345	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	390	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	355	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	35	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,580	4,305	4,280	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	7,885	4,005	3,885	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	0	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	655	285	370	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,585	4,310	4,280	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	8,435	4,230	4,200	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	85	45	40	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	30	15	15	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	95	55	50	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.3	1.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,585	4,305	4,275	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	8,475	4,250	4,230	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	7,355	3,705	3,655	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	7,265	3,655	3,610	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	90	45	45	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,120	545	575	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,120	545	570	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	20	10	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	970	485	490	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	225	115	105	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	10	5	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	205	100	100	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	25	15	10	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	115	55	55	230	105	125
Russian	15	5	10	880	440	435
Serbian	5	0	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	5	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	190	95	100	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	50	20	30	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	130	65	65	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	5	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	175	85	95	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	165	80	80	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	5	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	15	5	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	15	5	10	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	360	175	180	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	135	80	55	400	225	175
Portuguese	125	50	75	260	130	130
Romanian	35	15	20	485	250	240
Spanish	65	30	35	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	35	15	20	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5	5	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	20	10	10	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	30	15	20	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	20	10	10	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	105	60	45	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	10	5	5	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	95	55	40	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,585	4,305	4,275	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	8,385	4,210	4,175	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	8,040	4,035	4,005	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	8,020	4,025	3,995	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	25	10	15	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	340	175	170	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	170	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	15	5	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	140	135	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	45	35	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	70	35	30	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	20	55	25	30
Russian	10	5	10	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	40	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	85	40	40	655	335	325
Bengali	5	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	5	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	35	15	20	110	50	60
Romanian	15	10	10	290	145	140
Spanish	15	10	10	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	15	10	5	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	95	100	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	10	0	0	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	190	90	100	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,585	4,310	4,280	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	7,860	3,955	3,905	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	195	110	90	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	90	40	55	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	420	200	220	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	415	200	220	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	5	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	0	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,190	3,585	3,605	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,920	3,470	3,450	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,970	52,626	32,704	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,920	3,470	3,450	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,329	45,335	29,504	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,550	3,335	3,215	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,366	49,764	30,720	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,455	2,060	2,395	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,556	3,776	4,872	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,410	2,855	2,555	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,104	47,445	30,733	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	7,190	3,585	3,605	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,955	3,490	3,470	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,758	73,274	44,145	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,955	3,490	3,465	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,806	57,456	36,085	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,500	3,320	3,180	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,877	72,377	42,740	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,475	2,060	2,420	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,242	7,461	7,056	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,410	2,845	2,565	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,320	67,359	41,978	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	7,190	3,585	3,605	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,520	1,160	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,724	74,186	52,758	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,379	91,088	61,713	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	94.4	90.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	73.0	70.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.3	5.6	9.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	7,190	3,585	3,610	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	270	115	155	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	6,920	3,475	3,450	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.9	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	990	400	590	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	970	380	590	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	765	325	445	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	625	300	325	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	565	265	295	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	495	240	255	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	470	240	225	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	380	225	160	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	315	175	145	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	285	170	115	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,065	755	305	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	615	420	195	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	445	335	115	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,190	3,585	3,605	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	265	110	155	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	6,925	3,475	3,450	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.9	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,040	410	635	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	995	395	600	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	900	385	510	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	700	345	360	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	710	350	360	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	625	325	295	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	490	280	215	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	400	230	170	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,065	755	315	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	265	160	105	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	185	130	60	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	620	470	150	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	7,190	3,585	3,605	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	1,780	730	1,050	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	5,410	2,855	2,555	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.2	79.6	70.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	800	395	400	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	435	205	230	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	665	290	370	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	470	235	240	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	440	190	250	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	350	150	200	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	350	165	195	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	325	165	160	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	260	160	110	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,315	900	410	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	240	155	90	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	250	135	115	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	820	610	205	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,325	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,327	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	360	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,832	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,771	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,560	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,817	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,854	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,915	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,986	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,512	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	355	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,264	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,560	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,581	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,192	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,920	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	65	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	170	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	150	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	170	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	135	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,680	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	325	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	310	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	475	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	575	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	65	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	190	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	205	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	210	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	160	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	190	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,425	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	400	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	350	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	675	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,535	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,275	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,240	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,025	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,917	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,851	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,260	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,672	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,640	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,944	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,936	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,545	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	151,197	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,863	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,050	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,242	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,078	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,240	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	176,470	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,937	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	95,741	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,235	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	480	255	225	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,136	45,440	39,616	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,632	40,491	36,128	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	450	245	215	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,609	53,843	53,344	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,353	43,291	37,031	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	8,550	4,290	4,265	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,460	1,200	1,255	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	395	200	195	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	415	195	220	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	510	245	265	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	475	240	240	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	665	315	345	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	6,100	3,090	3,005	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	675	340	335	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	895	465	430	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	995	505	495	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,515	755	760	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,020	1,030	985	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	8,555	4,290	4,265	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	1,725	885	840	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	450	245	200	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	5,340	2,645	2,695	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	1,495	760	725	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	565	280	290	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	135	70	60	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	45	25	15	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	350	170	185	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	85	35	45	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.5	6.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.2	7.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	5.7	4.6	6.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	230	120	110	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	45	20	25	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	165	85	80	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	20	10	10	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	2.8	2.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.3	3.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	2.0	2.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.2	3.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	8,555	4,290	4,265	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	8,535	4,280	4,255	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	8,535	4,280	4,255	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	510	220	290	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,550	795	755	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,540	790	745	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	10	0	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	20	15	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,410	730	680	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	360	165	195	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	20	15	0	55	40	20
Latvian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	340	150	190	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	10	0	45	15	35
Croatian	35	10	25	95	45	55
Czech	10	10	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Polish	210	105	105	320	165	160
Russian	35	15	20	1,200	630	570
Serbian	15	0	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	15	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	260	125	135	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	10	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	50	20	35	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	190	100	95	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	185	95	95	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	30	10	20	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	40	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	15	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	15	0	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	340	260	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	215	140	70	825	405	420
Portuguese	225	105	115	450	250	200
Romanian	75	45	35	555	290	265
Spanish	105	50	55	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	10	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	15	0	0	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	10	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25	10	10	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	8,555	4,290	4,265	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	8,310	4,185	4,125	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,690	875	815	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,620	3,305	3,310	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	245	105	140	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	8,555	4,290	4,265	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,885	3,470	3,410	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,660	815	840	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	945	450	495	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	260	145	115	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	225	115	110	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	195	95	100	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	155	80	80	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	35	15	20	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	20	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	10	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,660	815	840	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	270	125	140	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	375	160	210	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	420	215	205	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	540	280	255	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	60	35	30	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,660	815	845	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	200	80	115	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	40	15	20	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	0	10	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	50	20	25	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	30	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	715	355	360
Europe	1,190	610	580	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	10	60	35	25
France	0	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	145	75	75	1,615	740	880
Greece	25	10	20	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	80	50	30	210	125	85
Netherlands	50	20	25	975	505	465
Poland	125	65	60	195	90	100
Portugal	90	50	45	130	85	45
Romania	45	25	25	485	245	240
Russian Federation	15	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	235	230	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	100	60	45	970	455	515
Africa	30	15	20	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	15	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	215	95	120	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	15	0	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	80	45	35	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	15	0	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	10	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	10	20	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	0	0	0	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	10	0	0	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	25	15	15	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	20	15	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	8,555	4,290	4,265	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,710	835	880	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,345	1,215	1,130	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,495	2,245	2,255	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	725	370	350	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	340	195	145	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	145	135	15	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	70	130	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	290	125	165	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	50	45	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	8,555	4,290	4,260	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	190	85	100	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	85	100	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	55	65	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	65	30	35	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,365	4,205	4,160	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	8,555	4,290	4,260	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	65	35	30	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,490	4,255	4,235	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	8,550	4,290	4,260	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15	15	0	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	15	0	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	0	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	220	105	110	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	210	100	115	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	80	100	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	0	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	8,315	4,175	4,150	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	8,555	4,290	4,260	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	700	345	355	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	280	150	135	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	55	25	30	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	85	45	40	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	40	10	35	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	70	45	30	1,285	650	635
Arab	10	0	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	20	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	730	415	320
Korean	25	10	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	0	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	30	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	20	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,855	3,945	3,905	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	8,555	4,290	4,260	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	235	120	115	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	195	90	105	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	45	30	15	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	2,535	1,245	1,295	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	0	0	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	85	40	50	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	2,480	1,215	1,265	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	6,925	3,505	3,420	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	4,590	2,210	2,380	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	2,810	1,385	1,425	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	1,870	865	1,000	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	1,880	930	950	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	210	60	150	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	305	145	160	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	465	200	270	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	465	200	265	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,355	670	680	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	40	15	25	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	15	0	1,470	650	815
Dutch	445	205	240	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	905	455	450	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	10	0	10	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	165	65	100	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	15	10	0	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	55	15	35	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	45	15	25	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	25	0	20	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,095	565	525	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	10	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	45	15	30	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	175	80	100
Estonian	25	15	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	95	60	35	1,280	615	665
Latvian	25	15	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	15	10	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	480	240	245	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	105	55	50	945	485	460
Russian	95	55	40	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	25	10	15	250	130	125
Ukrainian	285	140	145	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,555	775	770	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	10	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	70	30	35	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	75	35	40	950	485	465
Italian	725	380	345	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	125	30	85	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	420	220	195	1,785	840	945
Serbian	30	10	20	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	75	40	35	130	60	60
Spanish	120	75	40	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	40	20	15	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	20	10	15	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	155	85	70	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	10	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	20	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	45	30	15	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	30	35	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	20	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	120	60	60	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	15	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	40	20	15	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	15	10	0	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	25	10	20	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	110	65	50
African origins	90	60	35	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	45	30	15	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	15	15	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	10	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	25	10	15	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	15	10	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	590	270	315	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	75	40	40	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	15	10	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	0	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	15	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	15	10	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	335	165	175	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	265	120	145	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	10	10	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	15	10	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	40	25	15	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	75	105	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	80	40	45	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	50	15	40	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	15	0	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	20	10	10	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	40	20	20	470	210	260
Australian	10	0	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	25	20	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	2,735	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	185	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	165	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	2,750	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,920	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	40	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	275	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,050	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,550	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	255	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	360	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	455	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,700	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,885	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	2,860	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	60	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	510	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	670	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	585	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	300	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	170	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	285	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	385	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,770	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	150	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,920	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,265	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,580	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	80	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,920	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	140	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	450	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	750	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	785	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	500	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	255	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,825	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,180	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	645	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	545	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,645	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,712	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,895	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	697,740	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	761,295	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	180	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,190	3,585	3,605	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,025	520	505	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,120	1,055	1,070	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,040	2,010	2,030	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	525	440	80	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	205	155	45	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	320	290	30	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,835	870	970	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	55	140	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,485	645	845	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,015	435	580	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	45	100	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	30	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	265	140	130	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,520	2,170	2,350	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	385	210	175	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,195	600	590	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	1,360	1,585	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	260	55	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	130	100	30	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	185	160	25	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,390	625	765	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	45	95	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,090	425	665	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	755	300	455	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	30	85	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	15	25	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	175	80	95	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,190	3,585	3,605	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,145	1,575	1,575	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	280	50	225	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	280	50	225	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	75	130	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	185	60	125	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	220	90	135	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	65	20	45	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	50	20	30	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	435	120	315	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	30	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	10	130	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	40	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	420	95	325
42. Psychology	60	25	35	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	125	55	70	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	785	335	450	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	10	30	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	745	320	420	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	65	80	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	15	50	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	25	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	25	25	10	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	80	45	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	60	30	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	10	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	910	860	50	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	160	140	25	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	195	0	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	155	155	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	130	120	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	135	85	45	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	60	45	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	0	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	535	85	445	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	15	50	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	460	65	390	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	170	100	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	95	25	70	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	105	80	25	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	55	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,520	2,170	2,350	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,575	810	770	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	210	30	180	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	210	30	180	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	70	105	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	155	55	105	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	140	50	90	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	30	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	15	30	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	1,460	860	595
54. History	35	15	15	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	70	255	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	25	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	95	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	45	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	40	15	30	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	90	30	60	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	635	250	385	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	10	20	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	605	240	370	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	45	55	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	35	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	55	40	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	45	30	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	0	0	0	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	595	560	40	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	110	95	15	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	125	0	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	90	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	155	150	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	70	65	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	65	35	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	45	30	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	380	55	320	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	10	35	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	320	40	280	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	175	115	65	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	60	20	40	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	75	55	20	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	40	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,190	3,585	3,605	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,145	1,575	1,575	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,040	2,010	2,035	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	3,560	1,715	1,845	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	3,355	1,635	1,715	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	205	75	130	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	295	185	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	30	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	10	920	285	635
India	20	15	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	105	45	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	0	660	370	290
Other	225	140	85	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,520	2,170	2,350	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,580	810	770	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,945	1,360	1,580	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	2,655	1,205	1,450	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	2,520	1,155	1,360	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	130	45	85	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	290	150	135	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	25	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	10	875	260	615
India	15	10	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	45	35	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	140	85	55	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	7,190	3,585	3,610	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	5,035	2,705	2,325	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	4,800	2,575	2,225	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	230	130	105	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	2,155	880	1,280	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	70.0	75.5	64.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	66.8	71.8	61.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.8	4.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	7,190	3,585	3,605	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,880	755	1,125	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	5,310	2,830	2,480	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,845	1,630	1,210	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,470	1,200	1,265	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.8	43.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,030	2,710	2,325	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	25	20	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,985	2,685	2,300	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	3,965	2,050	1,910	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,020	630	395	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,035	2,710	2,325	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	25	25	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,985	2,680	2,305	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	885	525	360	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	770	255	515	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	240	195	45	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	270	65	205	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	485	150	335	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135	70	70	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,025	430	590	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	815	765	50	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	185	95	90	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	175	135	40	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,035	2,710	2,325	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	20	25	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,985	2,685	2,305	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	70	100	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	55	50	0	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	450	415	40	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	495	385	115	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	260	155	110	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	535	255	275	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	210	160	50	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	115	65	55	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	195	90	105	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	75	75	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	430	240	190	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	275	150	125	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	340	85	250	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	405	70	335	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	150	75	75	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	290	110	180	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	195	105	90	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	260	130	125	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,800	2,580	2,225	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	770	370	395	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	625	485	145	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	3,390	1,710	1,680	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,395	1,710	1,680	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	205	95	105	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,040	395	650	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,140	1,215	920	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,015	2,190	1,825	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,645	2,005	1,640	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	255	125	125	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	30	10	20	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	50	30	15	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	40	20	20	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,015	2,195	1,820	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	910	380	530	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	655	270	385	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	620	350	265	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	760	495	265	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,075	695	380	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,020	2,195	1,825	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	440	315	125	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	820	495	325	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	955	475	480	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	775	355	420	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	365	160	205	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	655	390	265	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,450	2,915	2,535	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	5,440	2,905	2,535	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	5,440	2,910	2,525	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	5,410	2,895	2,515	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	20	15	10	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	10	0	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	0	0	0	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	10	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,450	2,915	2,535	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	5,310	2,835	2,475	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	10	10	0	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	50	30	20	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	75	45	35	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	75	45	35	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	8,520	4,275	4,240	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	7,375	3,710	3,665	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,145	565	575	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	165	80	90	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	970	490	485	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	960	490	470	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	895	465	430	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	35	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	15	0	15	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	8,195	4,105	4,085	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	5,160	2,570	2,585	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	3,030	1,535	1,500	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	570	275	300	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	2,465	1,265	1,205	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	2,440	1,255	1,185	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,370	1,220	1,150	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	80	35	40	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	20	10	15	11,510	6,050	5,455