Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,794	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,688	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,927	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,090	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,511.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.22	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,790	64,100	67,690	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	22,670	11,640	11,030	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	7,505	3,875	3,630	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	7,710	3,930	3,780	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	7,460	3,830	3,625	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	89,895	44,230	45,665	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,060	3,995	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	10,080	5,045	5,030	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	9,840	4,925	4,920	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	9,450	4,635	4,815	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	8,800	4,340	4,460	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	8,895	4,285	4,615	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	9,035	4,435	4,605	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	9,670	4,830	4,835	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,825	4,255	4,565	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,255	3,430	3,825	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	19,225	8,235	10,995	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,265	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,360	1,950	2,410	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,350	1,845	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,530	1,080	1,455	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,075	1,050	2,020	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,955	760	1,190	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	905	240	665	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	195	45	145	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.2	16.3	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.2	69.0	67.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	14.6	12.8	16.2	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.3	38.1	40.4	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	38.3	36.9	39.5	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,090	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	26,485	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,540	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,065	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,410	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	7,255	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,415	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,925	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,090	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	14,045	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	17,000	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	8,465	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	8,235	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,085	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,125	52,465	56,655	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	61,790	30,805	30,985	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	51,040	25,445	25,600	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	10,745	5,355	5,390	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	47,335	21,660	25,675	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	31,690	16,740	14,950	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,285	1,350	1,935	1,775	815	960
Divorced	6,560	2,425	4,135	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,800	1,140	4,655	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,315	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	17,300	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	8,115	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	7,925	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,315	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	30,290	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	24,920	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,020	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,825	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	13,720	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	16,575	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,285	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	7,445	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,580	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,825	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,055	12,665	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,090	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	34,305	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,910	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,395	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	14,050	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,750	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,780	63,725	67,055	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	117,190	58,140	59,050	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	75	35	35	30	15	10
English and French	11,755	4,880	6,875	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,760	670	1,095	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,780	63,730	67,055	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	126,850	62,065	64,785	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,660	760	895	960	495	475
English and French	545	250	295	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,730	655	1,075	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,930	885	1,045	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,780	63,725	67,050	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	128,460	62,630	65,830	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	102,650	50,275	52,370	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	101,015	49,525	51,490	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,635	750	885	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	25,810	12,350	13,460	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,795	12,345	13,450	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	785	615	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bilen	15	15	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	730	575	185	110	80
Amharic	195	110	85	5	0	0
Arabic	760	410	355	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	275	170	100	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,835	870	965	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,690	800	890	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,825	785	1,040	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	20	10	10
Ilocano	45	15	25	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	40	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	675	880	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	25	15	15	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	550	275	280	120	55	60
Kannada	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	85	75	95	45	50
Tamil	335	160	175	5	0	5
Telugu	25	10	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,485	6,925	7,560	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	55	30	30	10	5	0
Armenian	65	30	40	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,300	1,575	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,825	1,275	1,550	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	175	85	90	30	20	15
Czech	95	40	55	35	15	20
Macedonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,305	580	725	135	70	70
Russian	275	120	150	125	55	65
Serbian	480	235	240	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	5
Slovak	60	30	30	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	195	85	115	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	15	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	10	0	5	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,820	850	975	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	30	15	10	90	45	45
Danish	55	30	30	65	40	25
Dutch	685	330	355	250	125	125
Frisian	20	10	10	10	0	5
German	960	430	530	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	25	10	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	220	110	110	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,150	2,590	2,555	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	3,925	1,990	1,935	570	305	265
Bengali	290	155	135	20	15	5
Gujarati	610	310	300	70	45	25
Hindi	360	180	180	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	35	15	20	5	5	5
Nepali	280	135	145	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,585	795	795	145	75	70
Sindhi	30	15	15	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	30	15	20
Urdu	555	300	260	190	105	90
Iranian languages	1,205	590	610	40	25	15
Kurdish	80	40	40	5	5	0
Pashto	150	75	75	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,275	2,010	2,265	495	240	255
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,205	1,040	1,160	30	15	15
Portuguese	395	190	205	35	15	20
Romanian	285	135	150	65	30	35
Spanish	1,385	640	745	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	115	50	70	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	10	5	5
Swahili	30	15	15	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	5	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,510	1,670	1,835	265	120	145
Chinese languages	3,505	1,670	1,835	255	115	140
Cantonese	1,165	550	615	105	55	50
Hakka	25	10	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	2,045	970	1,075	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	120	45	20	20
Lao	150	70	80	35	20	15
Thai	50	15	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	200	220	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	330	155	170	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	910	440	475	55	25	30
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	5
Finnish	45	15	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	850	415	435	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,320	1,100	1,220	1,215	605	605
English and French	310	135	175	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,905	910	995	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	40	20	20	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	60	30	25	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,785	63,730	67,055	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	125,680	61,255	64,425	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	112,360	54,855	57,510	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	111,815	54,625	57,190	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	550	230	315	205	105	105
Non-official languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	450	390	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	430	375	115	65	45
Amharic	130	75	60	0	5	0
Arabic	425	210	215	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,320	620	695	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,230	585	645	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	365	415	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	40	20	15
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	325	370	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	335	165	175	65	30	30
Kannada	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	60	30	30
Tamil	210	100	115	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,460	3,060	3,400	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	40	20	20	10	5	0
Armenian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	575	635	290	140	150
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,200	570	625	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	35	20	15	5
Czech	25	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	275	20	5	15
Russian	155	80	80	40	20	25
Serbian	290	140	150	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	45	25	25	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	110	50	55	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	85	35	45	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,360	1,630	1,725	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	2,585	1,275	1,310	320	165	155
Bengali	175	90	85	5	5	5
Gujarati	405	200	210	50	30	20
Hindi	205	105	100	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nepali	220	110	115	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,125	550	575	80	35	45
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	20	10	10
Urdu	335	170	165	115	60	55
Iranian languages	755	345	410	15	5	10
Kurdish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	640	295	345	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	700	870	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	615	255	360	5	0	0
Portuguese	115	50	65	0	0	5
Romanian	130	60	65	20	10	10
Spanish	715	335	380	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	170	85	90	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	25	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,180	1,275	140	70	70
Chinese languages	2,455	1,180	1,270	140	70	70
Cantonese	780	365	415	65	40	35
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,540	750	785	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	70	15	10	5
Lao	95	40	50	15	10	5
Thai	25	10	15	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	110	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	90	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	215	210	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	215	205	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	5,100	2,475	2,625	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	205	95	115	75	40	40
English and non-official language	4,780	2,340	2,445	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	85	30	55	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,780	63,730	67,050	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	114,825	56,185	58,635	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	6,115	3,010	3,100	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,885	780	1,105	660	290	370
Non-official language	7,610	3,570	4,040	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	10	0	5	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	7,605	3,565	4,035	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	40	15	25	10	5	10
English and non-official language	170	100	70	40	20	15
French and non-official language	130	65	65	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,445	51,855	55,590	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,635	49,980	53,655	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,540	44,714	31,710	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,650	49,985	53,665	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,754	39,375	29,083	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,850	46,980	48,870	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,139	44,383	29,023	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,060	31,000	41,065	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,114	1,075	4,427	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,345	41,235	40,110	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,388	44,983	30,605	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,445	51,845	55,600	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	49,940	53,755	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,430	54,732	40,647	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,700	49,945	53,755	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,429	44,736	34,498	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,060	47,080	48,980	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,171	54,121	38,530	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,960	31,055	40,905	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,711	5,966	7,276	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,345	41,195	40,150	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,089	53,049	38,949	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,445	51,840	55,600	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,725	23,445	18,280	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,248	60,618	49,277	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,880	71,184	59,078	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	86.0	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.9	70.8	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.0	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,445	51,860	55,590	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,810	1,875	1,935	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	103,635	49,980	53,650	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,570	5,745	7,825	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,290	9,765	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	13,465	5,335	8,130	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	11,475	5,025	6,450	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	11,570	5,395	6,175	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	9,560	4,955	4,605	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	7,030	3,880	3,150	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	2,980	2,080	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,490	1,575	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,940	1,440	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	8,410	5,955	2,455	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	5,810	4,015	1,795	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,605	1,940	665	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,445	51,860	55,590	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,875	1,920	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	103,650	49,980	53,670	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,955	5,835	8,115	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	16,790	6,595	10,195	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	15,685	6,380	9,300	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	14,695	6,685	8,015	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,770	6,720	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	9,265	5,070	4,200	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	3,885	2,615	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,865	1,960	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	8,430	5,900	2,535	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,870	960	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,195	530	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	3,875	2,835	1,045	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,445	51,860	55,590	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	26,100	10,625	15,480	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	81,345	41,230	40,110	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.2	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,860	4,410	5,445	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	6,795	2,830	3,965	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	9,995	4,260	5,740	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	8,035	3,430	4,605	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	8,090	3,605	4,485	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,290	4,480	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	7,440	4,030	3,410	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	3,160	2,240	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,745	4,135	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	2,070	1,215	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	1,690	1,190	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,990	1,725	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,090	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,984	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,829	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,667	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,190	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,334	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,345	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,090	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,416	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,495	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,376	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,765	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,035	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,795	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,803	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,090	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,080	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,000	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,285	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,415	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,845	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,450	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,090	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,540	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,275	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,435	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,875	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,026	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,743	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,554	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,181	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,371	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,061	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,832	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,925	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,223	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,580	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,431	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,790	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,411	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,285	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,024	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,518	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,030	9,925	11,105	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,532	36,085	31,640	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,395	29,258	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,860	9,770	11,100	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,661	43,721	39,848	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,459	36,627	34,431	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,085	63,475	66,610	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,495	27,155	30,345	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	11,295	5,250	6,040	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	10,075	4,450	5,625	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	10,995	5,205	5,790	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,670	6,090	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	13,370	6,570	6,795	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	72,590	36,325	36,260	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	14,110	6,900	7,210	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	14,595	7,215	7,380	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	15,380	7,735	7,640	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	15,880	7,970	7,910	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	12,625	6,510	6,120	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,085	63,480	66,610	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	27,190	13,935	13,260	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	8,995	4,625	4,370	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	84,955	41,700	43,260	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	17,935	7,850	10,090	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,445	6,410	8,035	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,595	1,850	1,745	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,280	655	620	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,010	5,170	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,665	550	1,120	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.1	12.1	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.2	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.2	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	12.0	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.0	11.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,570	4,510	5,055	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,945	1,025	925	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	7,245	3,335	3,905	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	380	150	225	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.4	7.2	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,090	63,475	66,610	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	128,345	62,845	65,495	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	128,255	62,810	65,450	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	11,780	4,690	7,090	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	31,875	15,295	16,580	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,845	15,275	16,570	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	965	845	260	155	105
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,715	920	795	260	155	100
Amharic	300	175	130	10	0	0
Arabic	935	500	435	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	75	75	10	10	10
Maltese	70	35	40	10	0	0
Tigrigna	330	195	135	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,045	980	1,060	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	10	10	10
Vietnamese	1,925	925	1,000	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,270	1,030	1,240	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	110	45	70	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	55	30	30
Ilocano	50	0	45	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	135	65	70	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	955	1,135	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	40	25	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	290	285	150	75	70
Kannada	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	85	70	115	55	55
Tamil	380	185	190	10	10	10
Telugu	45	20	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,355	9,175	10,185	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	40	15	25	15	10	10
Armenian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,725	1,955	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,615	1,700	1,915	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	45	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	300	155	145	20	10	10
Czech	130	65	65	55	35	20
Macedonian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,570	725	845	155	80	80
Russian	535	240	295	295	135	155
Serbian	810	405	405	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Slovak	85	55	30	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	15	10	10
Ukrainian	185	75	110	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	25	30	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,645	1,245	1,400	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	70	35	30	110	60	55
Danish	60	20	45	70	35	40
Dutch	735	350	385	310	130	180
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,745	850	895	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	60	30	40
Swedish	40	10	25	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	315	170	145
Greek	390	175	210	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	6,305	3,185	3,125	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	4,990	2,545	2,445	840	475	365
Bengali	355	200	155	15	10	0
Gujarati	705	315	390	115	75	40
Hindi	1,755	915	835	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	30	40	15	10	10
Nepali	290	140	150	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,110	1,065	1,050	270	145	120
Sindhi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	90	25	15	15
Urdu	940	530	410	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,405	680	730	80	60	20
Kurdish	60	30	35	10	10	0
Pashto	230	125	105	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	560	620	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,625	2,965	3,660	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,985	1,400	1,585	65	50	20
Portuguese	675	325	355	75	20	50
Romanian	360	150	210	75	50	25
Spanish	2,770	1,145	1,620	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	10
Japanese	225	120	100	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	125	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	225	145	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	0	15	10	0
Lingala	40	20	20	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	160	100	65	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	75	40	35	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	0	10	0
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	95	185	170	65	105
American Sign Language	145	55	90	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	40	105	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,185	2,015	2,170	250	115	140
Chinese languages	4,180	2,015	2,165	250	105	145
Cantonese	1,505	720	785	120	55	70
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,755	1,310	1,445	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	80	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	185	145	105	60	45
Lao	260	150	110	80	50	35
Thai	85	35	50	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	305	290	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	100	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,080	485	595	85	50	30
Estonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	30	20	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,015	450	565	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,090	63,475	66,610	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,575	59,870	62,705	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,380	13,530	12,845	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,195	46,340	49,860	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,510	3,605	3,905	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,085	63,475	66,610	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,395	49,105	51,285	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,085	13,605	14,485	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	8,690	4,060	4,630	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	3,575	1,875	1,695	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,525	2,740	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	6,970	3,400	3,570	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	3,695	1,895	1,800	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	3,270	1,510	1,765	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,735	1,850	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,610	770	840	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,085	13,600	14,485	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,980	1,510	1,475	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	5,195	2,745	2,445	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	6,150	2,850	3,295	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	11,715	5,635	6,080	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	2,050	860	1,185	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,085	13,605	14,485	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	3,120	1,415	1,705	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	110	50	65	15	0	0
Colombia	155	65	90	40	20	15
El Salvador	170	80	80	35	20	15
Guyana	155	75	85	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	230	125	105	110	60	50
Mexico	190	90	105	1,060	530	530
Peru	95	45	55	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	165	85	85	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	430	665	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	745	370	375	275	150	120
Europe	10,670	5,065	5,605	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	185	85	105	0	0	0
Croatia	235	135	100	10	0	10
France	115	60	55	40	0	35
Germany	640	310	330	420	200	220
Greece	145	70	75	25	15	10
Hungary	250	135	120	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	80	125	25	15	10
Italy	1,390	670	720	15	15	0
Netherlands	665	325	335	235	105	130
Poland	1,050	470	580	160	80	75
Portugal	210	110	100	15	0	15
Romania	350	155	195	45	30	15
Russian Federation	170	75	100	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	285	305	20	0	15
Ukraine	100	45	55	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,495	1,680	1,815	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	880	380	500	220	115	105
Africa	1,640	880	765	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	185	70	110	10	15	0
Ethiopia	245	150	95	20	10	10
Kenya	130	55	75	10	10	0
Morocco	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	95	50	45	140	65	75
Somalia	45	15	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	705	405	300	135	80	55
Asia	12,540	6,180	6,360	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	700	360	340	0	0	0
Bangladesh	255	135	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	750	920	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	65	70	30	10	20
India	2,410	1,200	1,205	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	215	190	45	30	15
Iraq	105	55	40	40	15	25
Japan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	65	55	25	25
Lebanon	75	40	30	55	40	10
Pakistan	775	415	360	190	115	75
Philippines	2,090	985	1,105	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	340	175	160	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,710	775	935	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	795	650	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	70	45	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,580	1,735	1,850	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	255	105	150	425	190	235
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	10	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	10	10	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	50	15	30
Europe	365	195	170	205	95	105
France	40	30	10	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	20	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	15	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	25	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	15	10	10
Africa	475	265	210	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	185	100	85	10	10	0
Ethiopia	95	60	35	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	20	120	60	60
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	40	20	15
Asia	2,480	1,165	1,315	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	460	220	235	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	10	0	10
Iraq	25	15	10	45	15	25
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	60	25	40	10	10	10
Pakistan	130	65	70	70	30	35
Philippines	790	370	420	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	155	70	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	90	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,090	63,475	66,610	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,470	14,775	15,695	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,465	13,920	14,540	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,155	34,780	36,370	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,815	9,780	10,035	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,205	4,760	4,445	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,475	2,295	1,175	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,465	3,265	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,420	2,595	3,830	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,050	2,360	1,690	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	60	75	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,085	63,480	66,610	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,905	820	1,090	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,830	800	1,030	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,015	440	580	1,970	975	995
Métis	795	350	445	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	25	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,180	62,660	65,520	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,090	63,480	66,610	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	175	275	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,630	63,295	66,330	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,090	63,480	66,610	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	140	160	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	130	155	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	105	135	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,570	1,545	2,035	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,470	1,495	1,975	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,080	1,420	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	940	405	540	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	45	60	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,215	61,795	64,420	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,085	63,475	66,610	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,455	12,235	12,215	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,500	3,320	3,175	1,150	615	530
Chinese	4,205	1,955	2,255	320	135	185
Black	2,885	1,555	1,330	750	410	345
Filipino	2,845	1,380	1,470	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,345	620	725	390	215	185
Arab	760	400	360	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,440	1,260	1,180	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	775	755	80	40	35
Korean	315	165	150	170	85	85
Japanese	190	95	100	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	325	170	155	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,115	550	565	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,640	51,240	54,395	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,085	63,475	66,610	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,685	2,190	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,855	1,240	1,610	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	55	30	25	115	70	45
Métis	1,075	465	605	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	35,295	17,305	17,995	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	260	135	120	130	45	80
American	1,610	750	865	1,650	820	830
Canadian	33,945	16,605	17,340	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	115	45	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Québécois	55	35	25	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	94,400	45,470	48,930	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	65,840	31,505	34,335	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	38,450	18,220	20,230	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	28,345	13,210	15,140	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	45	20	25	20	0	20
Scottish	30,185	14,225	15,965	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	3,060	1,435	1,625	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,570	2,125	2,445	1,620	765	855
French origins	12,185	5,590	6,595	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	35	10	30	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	12,165	5,590	6,575	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,620	12,260	13,360	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	890	465	420	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	650	330	320	400	185	215
Dutch	7,440	3,550	3,890	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	60	25	30	20	10	10
Frisian	70	25	40	0	0	10
German	18,035	8,565	9,465	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	20	10	20	20	10	10
Swiss	805	410	400	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,920	1,390	1,525	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	675	330	345	1,705	840	870
Finnish	695	345	345	350	200	155
Icelandic	175	75	100	360	175	190
Norwegian	715	350	365	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	680	295	385	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	95	65	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,535	7,375	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	20	30	15	10	10
Czech	555	270	290	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	95	80	365	160	205
Estonian	110	75	40	80	40	45
Hungarian	2,650	1,255	1,395	1,280	610	680
Latvian	195	125	75	15	10	0
Lithuanian	355	160	190	70	30	40
Moldovan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Polish	5,770	2,705	3,065	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	815	350	460	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,520	725	790	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	425	220	205	170	75	95
Ukrainian	3,425	1,555	1,875	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	18,675	9,255	9,420	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	60	25	35	15	10	0
Bosnian	125	45	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	585	325	260	145	80	70
Cypriot	45	30	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,145	545	600	205	125	75
Italian	12,730	6,230	6,500	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Maltese	295	130	170	50	30	20
Montenegrin	25	0	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,570	890	680	130	70	60
Serbian	855	435	415	60	40	25
Sicilian	30	10	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	380	195	180	60	30	25
Spanish	1,540	725	815	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	40	90	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	705	380	320	315	185	135
Basque	10	10	10	10	10	0
Jewish	435	240	200	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	115	105	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,890	980	910	385	185	210
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	195	105	95	30	15	15
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	15	10	0
Cuban	150	80	65	55	30	20
Dominican	50	25	25	25	15	10
Grenadian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	755	385	365	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	170	100	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	45	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	35	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	40	45	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	200	80	120	25	0	20
Chilean	100	50	50	100	60	40
Colombian	220	85	130	35	15	20
Costa Rican	30	15	15	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	135	70	65	25	15	20
Guatemalan	75	10	65	10	10	0
Guyanese	215	100	110	15	10	10
Hispanic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Honduran	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	375	170	210	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	70	35	40	40	20	20
Panamanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	95	85	10	0	10
Salvadorean	240	115	125	50	25	30
Uruguayan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	35	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	85	70	15	0	10
African origins	2,770	1,485	1,290	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	395	225	165	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	45	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	40	35	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	100	70	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	20	10	10
North African origins	655	360	295	100	65	35
Algerian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	185	150	15	10	0
Libyan	55	35	25	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	195	100	95	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,125	615	510	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	15	0	10
Ethiopian	295	140	155	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	55	15	10	10
South African	235	120	110	140	70	70
Tanzanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	670	315	350	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	40	75	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	280	280	185	95	95
Asian origins	20,895	10,365	10,535	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,310	1,690	1,625	395	225	165
Afghan	1,055	525	530	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	110	125	75	35	35
Armenian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	610	300	315	70	45	30
Iraqi	95	60	40	55	30	35
Israeli	85	45	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	40	25	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	405	240	170	150	95	55
Palestinian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	70	40	30	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Syrian	135	75	55	10	0	10
Tajik	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	245	140	105	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	125	135	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,745	3,405	3,340	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	195	105	90	0	0	0
Bengali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	4,555	2,270	2,290	830	405	415
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	250	125	130	30	20	10
Pakistani	830	450	375	245	140	100
Punjabi	570	300	270	40	20	20
Sinhalese	90	30	55	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	430	210	225	15	10	10
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	165	160	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,090	5,360	5,725	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	25	10	15
Chinese	5,365	2,560	2,805	550	225	330
Filipino	2,960	1,415	1,545	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	45	10	10	10
Japanese	300	145	160	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	170	160	185	85	100
Laotian	265	155	115	110	70	40
Malaysian	100	45	60	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	70	80	0	0	10
Thai	165	85	80	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	2,405	1,190	1,210	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	40	30	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	35	20	20
Oceania origins	255	105	145	125	50	75
Australian	170	75	95	80	35	45
New Zealander	60	20	40	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	25	10	20
Fijian	10	0	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,090	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	35,060	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	17,030	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,090	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	7,665	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	44,425	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,090	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	6,360	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,745	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,480	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,090	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,675	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,240	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	7,490	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,150	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,090	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,365	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	725	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,090	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	50,035	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	2,060	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,090	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	11,415	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,860	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,760	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,390	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,815	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,320	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,525	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,090	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,500	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,090	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,215	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,275	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,600	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,090	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,430	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,540	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,630	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,635	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,425	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,445	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,730	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,065	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,455	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,060	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,060	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,786	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,504	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,030	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,445	51,845	55,600	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	8,460	8,460	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,120	14,885	15,235	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,400	28,495	31,905	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,440	3,725	1,715	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,665	1,030	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,745	2,060	690	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,210	9,530	11,675	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	990	1,080	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,685	14,250	17,435	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	20,170	8,590	11,575	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	685	1,025	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	840	445	395	305	180	125
Master's degree	6,625	3,000	3,620	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,520	825	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,425	34,860	36,560	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,520	3,650	2,875	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,595	9,170	8,425	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,310	22,045	25,265	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	2,630	1,175	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,890	1,190	695	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,440	480	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,580	7,575	9,005	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	765	735	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,075	14,350	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	15,930	6,735	9,195	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	520	830	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	665	320	345	250	140	110
Master's degree	5,690	2,440	3,250	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,790	1,060	725	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,450	51,840	55,605	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,040	23,350	23,695	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,750	850	2,900	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,755	850	2,900	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	925	1,325	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	70	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,925	670	1,255	545	165	375
Humanities	4,145	1,630	2,515	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	65	245	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,140	330	815	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	330	625	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	260	145	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	215	155	380	240	140
54. History	760	390	375	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	130	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,760	2,490	5,270	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	105	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	345	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,595	135	1,460	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	690	230	465	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,635	385	1,255	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	3,020	1,480	1,540	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,380	6,360	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	190	765	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,755	4,185	5,575	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,865	1,170	1,695	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	695	325	370	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	910	585	325	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	75	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,560	720	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,160	380	620	360	255
25. Library science	200	40	160	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	340	180	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,975	9,775	1,200	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	680	430	250	140	110	30
14. Engineering	2,715	2,245	465	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,185	275	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,465	50	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,005	1,945	60	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,590	1,500	90	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,295	980	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	935	670	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	360	305	555	340	210
Health and related fields	8,115	1,760	6,355	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	480	500	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,925	1,155	5,770	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	125	85	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,690	1,715	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	525	1,320	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,120	755	365	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	390	25	530	495	35
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,425	34,865	36,560	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,115	12,815	11,295	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,780	615	2,165	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,780	615	2,165	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	760	1,100	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	65	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,585	545	1,035	425	135	290
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,895	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	50	185	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	860	270	590	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	240	475	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	210	110	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	270	185	85
54. History	630	310	325	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,190	1,905	4,290	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	180	305	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	85	1,145	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	590	160	430	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	35	90	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,215	240	975	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,175	1,255	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	8,590	3,475	5,115	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	145	660	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,755	3,320	4,435	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,560	2,015	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,195	880	1,315	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	520	220	300	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	75	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	695	415	280	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	620	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	1,005	340	545	325	220
25. Library science	145	20	125	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	270	150	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,375	1,060	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	550	335	210	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,170	1,740	430	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,680	230	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,060	50	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,205	1,120	85	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,030	845	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,295	715	580	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	315	260	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,240	1,395	4,850	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	390	390	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,315	925	4,390	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	70	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,395	1,305	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,445	435	1,010	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	895	620	275	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	340	20	440	415	30
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,450	51,840	55,600	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,045	23,350	23,695	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,405	28,495	31,910	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	50,565	23,565	26,995	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	47,150	21,915	25,235	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,655	1,765	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,840	4,930	4,915	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	910	805	550	290	260
Philippines	870	350	520	865	310	555
India	1,040	495	550	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,325	755	565	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	770	380	390	30	10	20
France	60	30	35	10	10	0
Other	4,060	2,010	2,050	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,425	34,860	36,560	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,115	12,815	11,295	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,310	22,045	25,265	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	39,930	18,550	21,375	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	37,440	17,385	20,060	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,170	1,320	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,380	3,495	3,890	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	580	630	345	185	160
Philippines	775	310	465	815	295	520
India	885	410	475	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	340	275	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	335	345	30	10	20
France	35	15	20	15	0	10
Other	3,170	1,495	1,680	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,445	51,840	55,605	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	75,685	38,885	36,800	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	71,070	36,545	34,535	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,610	2,340	2,265	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	31,765	12,960	18,805	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	70.4	75.0	66.2	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	66.1	70.5	62.1	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	6.2	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,445	51,840	55,605	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,580	12,070	17,510	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	77,865	39,775	38,095	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,475	23,975	18,505	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,385	15,800	19,585	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.6	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,685	38,880	36,805	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	615	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	67,765	34,370	33,395	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,695	3,910	2,790	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,685	38,880	36,805	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	7,550	4,520	3,035	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,150	3,065	7,090	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,560	4,170	1,390	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,270	835	3,430	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,205	3,460	6,750	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,140	1,020	1,120	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	16,195	6,715	9,480	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,170	8,320	850	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	760	260	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,205	5,415	2,790	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,680	38,880	36,800	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,275	36,185	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	295	340	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	80	25	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	305	250	55	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,780	3,205	575	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	14,310	10,070	4,240	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	3,130	2,040	1,090	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,710	3,480	4,230	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,600	1,880	715	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	715	585	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,785	1,195	1,590	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	570	625	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,355	3,025	2,335	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	50	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,560	1,160	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	8,575	2,875	5,700	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,125	1,120	6,000	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,550	795	755	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,755	1,890	2,865	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,360	1,635	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,440	1,825	1,615	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,075	36,540	34,530	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,460	2,190	2,270	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	275	190	85	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,140	4,310	1,830	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	60,200	29,855	30,350	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,200	29,850	30,350	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,500	19,000	22,500	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,865	2,215	1,655	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,625	8,530	6,095	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	210	105	105	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,335	34,160	32,180	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,305	27,225	24,080	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,775	2,115	2,660	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	4,695	2,145	2,550	200	140	60
Walked	3,890	1,665	2,220	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	1,080	735	345	340	205	135
Other method	595	280	315	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,335	34,160	32,180	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	24,860	11,540	13,320	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	22,115	11,170	10,940	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	8,910	5,035	3,880	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	4,800	2,740	2,055	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	5,655	3,665	1,985	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,340	34,160	32,180	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,580	3,260	1,315	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,490	4,050	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,385	7,685	7,700	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,940	6,200	9,735	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,315	2,550	3,760	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,585	6,970	5,615	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,145	40,845	39,300	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	79,565	40,575	38,990	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	79,150	40,390	38,765	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	78,765	40,295	38,470	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	390	95	300	115	25	95
Non-official languages	410	190	225	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	185	225	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	55	70	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	20	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	30	25	10
Chinese languages	120	55	65	35	30	0
Cantonese	25	15	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	275	310	170	115	55
English and French	220	95	130	40	20	20
English and non-official language	340	170	170	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,145	40,845	39,295	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	76,935	39,535	37,405	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	465	140	320	215	120	95
French	1,220	400	825	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,465	735	730	650	370	280
Aboriginal	15	10	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	720	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	62,740	65,910	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	110,425	53,765	56,660	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	18,225	8,975	9,255	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	10,995	5,470	5,530	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	7,230	3,505	3,730	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,860	2,855	3,010	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,200	2,525	2,675	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	660	325	335	855	395	465
External migrants	1,370	650	720	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,635	59,575	63,065	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	71,685	34,630	37,060	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	50,950	24,945	26,005	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	28,665	14,200	14,465	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	22,285	10,745	11,540	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	17,710	8,595	9,115	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	15,955	7,740	8,215	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,755	855	900	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	4,580	2,155	2,425	2,270	1,090	1,185