Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,794	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,688	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,927	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,090	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,511.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.22	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,790	64,100	67,690	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	22,670	11,640	11,030	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	7,505	3,875	3,630	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,710	3,930	3,780	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,460	3,830	3,625	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	89,895	44,230	45,665	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,060	3,995	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	10,080	5,045	5,030	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	9,840	4,925	4,920	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	9,450	4,635	4,815	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	8,800	4,340	4,460	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,895	4,285	4,615	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	9,035	4,435	4,605	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	9,670	4,830	4,835	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,825	4,255	4,565	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,255	3,430	3,825	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	19,225	8,235	10,995	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,265	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,360	1,950	2,410	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,350	1,845	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,530	1,080	1,455	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,075	1,050	2,020	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,955	760	1,190	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	905	240	665	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	195	45	145	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	5	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.2	16.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.2	69.0	67.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.6	12.8	16.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.3	38.1	40.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	38.3	36.9	39.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,090	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	26,485	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,540	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,065	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,410	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	7,255	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,415	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,925	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,090	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	14,045	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	17,000	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	8,465	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	8,235	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,085	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,125	52,465	56,655	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	61,790	30,805	30,985	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	51,040	25,445	25,600	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	10,745	5,355	5,390	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	47,335	21,660	25,675	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	31,690	16,740	14,950	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,285	1,350	1,935	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,560	2,425	4,135	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,800	1,140	4,655	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,315	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	17,300	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	8,115	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,925	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,315	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	30,290	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	24,920	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,020	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,825	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	13,720	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	16,575	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,285	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	7,445	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,580	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,825	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,055	12,665	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,090	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	34,305	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,910	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,395	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	14,050	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,750	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,780	63,725	67,055	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	117,190	58,140	59,050	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	75	35	35	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	11,755	4,880	6,875	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,760	670	1,095	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,780	63,730	67,055	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	126,850	62,065	64,785	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,660	760	895	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	545	250	295	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,730	655	1,075	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,930	885	1,045	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,780	63,725	67,050	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	128,460	62,630	65,830	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	102,650	50,275	52,370	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	101,015	49,525	51,490	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,635	750	885	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	25,810	12,350	13,460	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	10	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,795	12,345	13,450	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	785	615	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	85	50	35	1,125	545	580
Bilen	15	15	5	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	60	30	25	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,310	730	575	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	195	110	85	745	340	405
Arabic	760	410	355	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	25	10	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	35	20	15	25	10	15
Tigrigna	275	170	100	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,835	870	965	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,690	800	890	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,825	785	1,040	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	80	35	45	885	270	610
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	410	125	275
Ilocano	45	15	25	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	65	30	40	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	675	880	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	25	15	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	550	275	280	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	40	20	15	240	130	110
Malayalam	155	85	75	440	235	205
Tamil	335	160	175	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	25	10	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	14,485	6,925	7,560	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	55	30	30	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	65	30	40	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,300	1,575	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	55	25	30	850	335	515
Latvian	25	10	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	30	15	20	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,825	1,275	1,550	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	75	35	40	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	25	15	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	175	85	90	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	95	40	55	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	30	10	20	205	105	95
Polish	1,305	580	725	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	275	120	150	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	480	235	240	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	1,805	865	940
Slovak	60	30	30	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	755	350	405
Ukrainian	195	85	115	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	5	15	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	10	0	20	15	10
Welsh	10	0	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,820	850	975	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	30	15	10	125	60	65
Danish	55	30	30	395	190	200
Dutch	685	330	355	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	20	10	10	10	10	0
German	960	430	530	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	15	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	0	5	200	100	100
Swedish	25	10	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	220	110	110	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	5,150	2,590	2,555	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,925	1,990	1,935	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	290	155	135	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	610	310	300	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	360	180	180	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	35	15	20	255	145	110
Nepali	280	135	145	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,585	795	795	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	30	15	15	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	645	310	330
Urdu	555	300	260	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,205	590	610	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	80	40	40	985	550	430
Pashto	150	75	75	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	4,275	2,010	2,265	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	2,205	1,040	1,160	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	395	190	205	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	285	135	150	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,385	640	745	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	115	50	70	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	170	80	85
Georgian	10	5	5	170	80	90
Korean	260	120	140	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	5	5	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	10	10	85	45	40
Swahili	30	15	15	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	25	15	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	345	180	165
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	335	170	165
Sign languages	40	20	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	20	10	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,510	1,670	1,835	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	3,505	1,670	1,835	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,165	550	615	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	25	10	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	2,045	970	1,075	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	5	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	120	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	150	70	80	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	50	15	40	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	420	200	220	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	290	160	130
Turkish	65	30	35	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	5	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	330	155	170	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	185	80	105
Uralic languages	910	440	475	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	15	5	15	195	75	120
Finnish	45	15	25	360	125	240
Hungarian	850	415	435	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,320	1,100	1,220	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	310	135	175	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,905	910	995	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	40	20	20	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	60	30	25	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,785	63,730	67,055	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	125,680	61,255	64,425	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	112,360	54,855	57,510	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	111,815	54,625	57,190	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	550	230	315	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	450	390	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	535	240	295
Bilen	10	10	5	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	805	430	375	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	130	75	60	340	150	185
Arabic	425	210	215	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	20	5	10	1,705	880	825
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,320	620	695	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	1,230	585	645	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	775	365	415	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	30	15	20	230	100	125
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	10	0	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	325	370	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	5	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	335	165	175	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	20	10	15	150	85	65
Malayalam	80	45	40	200	100	100
Tamil	210	100	115	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	15	5	10	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	6,460	3,060	3,400	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	40	20	20	1,615	795	820
Armenian	40	20	20	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	575	635	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	5	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	10	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,200	570	625	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	55	25	30	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	55	25	35	1,015	475	545
Czech	25	10	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Polish	520	240	275	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	155	80	80	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	290	140	150	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	960	470	490
Slovak	5	0	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	45	25	25	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	155	75	80	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	35	15	15	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	55	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	5	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	85	35	45	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	3,360	1,630	1,725	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	2,585	1,275	1,310	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	175	90	85	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	405	200	210	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	205	105	100	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	15	5	10	80	40	40
Nepali	220	110	115	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,125	550	575	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	25	10	10	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	365	185	180
Urdu	335	170	165	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	755	345	410	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	55	20	35	510	280	235
Pashto	65	35	35	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	640	295	345	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	700	870	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	615	255	360	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	115	50	65	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	130	60	65	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	715	335	380	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	55	25	30	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	70	35	35
Georgian	5	5	5	70	40	35
Korean	170	85	90	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	0	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	5	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	25	10	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,180	1,275	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	2,455	1,180	1,270	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	780	365	415	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	5	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,540	750	785	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	70	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	95	40	50	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	25	10	15	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	110	140	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	45	20	25	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	5	5	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	205	90	110	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	430	215	210	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	10	10	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	415	215	205	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	5,100	2,475	2,625	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	205	95	115	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	4,780	2,340	2,445	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	25	15	10	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	85	30	55	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,780	63,730	67,050	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	114,825	56,185	58,635	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	6,115	3,010	3,100	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,885	780	1,105	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	7,610	3,570	4,040	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	10	0	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	7,605	3,565	4,035	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	40	15	25	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	170	100	70	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	130	65	65	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,445	51,855	55,590	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,635	49,980	53,655	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,540	44,714	31,710	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,650	49,985	53,665	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,754	39,375	29,083	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,850	46,980	48,870	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,139	44,383	29,023	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,060	31,000	41,065	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,114	1,075	4,427	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,345	41,235	40,110	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,388	44,983	30,605	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,445	51,845	55,600	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	49,940	53,755	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,430	54,732	40,647	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,700	49,945	53,755	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,429	44,736	34,498	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,060	47,080	48,980	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,171	54,121	38,530	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,960	31,055	40,905	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,711	5,966	7,276	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,345	41,195	40,150	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,089	53,049	38,949	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,445	51,840	55,600	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,725	23,445	18,280	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,248	60,618	49,277	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,880	71,184	59,078	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	86.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.9	70.8	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,445	51,860	55,590	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,810	1,875	1,935	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	103,635	49,980	53,650	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,570	5,745	7,825	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,290	9,765	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	13,465	5,335	8,130	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,475	5,025	6,450	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	11,570	5,395	6,175	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	9,560	4,955	4,605	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	7,030	3,880	3,150	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	2,980	2,080	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,490	1,575	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,940	1,440	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	8,410	5,955	2,455	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,810	4,015	1,795	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,605	1,940	665	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,445	51,860	55,590	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,875	1,920	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	103,650	49,980	53,670	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,955	5,835	8,115	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	16,790	6,595	10,195	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	15,685	6,380	9,300	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	14,695	6,685	8,015	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,770	6,720	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	9,265	5,070	4,200	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	3,885	2,615	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,865	1,960	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	8,430	5,900	2,535	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,870	960	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,195	530	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	3,875	2,835	1,045	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,445	51,860	55,590	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	26,100	10,625	15,480	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	81,345	41,230	40,110	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,860	4,410	5,445	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	6,795	2,830	3,965	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,995	4,260	5,740	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,035	3,430	4,605	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,090	3,605	4,485	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,290	4,480	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	7,440	4,030	3,410	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	3,160	2,240	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,745	4,135	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	2,070	1,215	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	1,690	1,190	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,990	1,725	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,090	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,984	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,829	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,667	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,190	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,334	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,345	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,090	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,416	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,495	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,376	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,765	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,035	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,795	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,803	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,090	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,080	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,000	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,285	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,415	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,845	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,450	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,090	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,540	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,275	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,435	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,875	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,026	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,743	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,554	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,181	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,371	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,061	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,832	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,925	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,223	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,580	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,431	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,790	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,411	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,285	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,024	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,518	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,030	9,925	11,105	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,532	36,085	31,640	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,395	29,258	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,860	9,770	11,100	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,661	43,721	39,848	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,459	36,627	34,431	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,085	63,475	66,610	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,495	27,155	30,345	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	11,295	5,250	6,040	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	10,075	4,450	5,625	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,995	5,205	5,790	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,670	6,090	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	13,370	6,570	6,795	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	72,590	36,325	36,260	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	14,110	6,900	7,210	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	14,595	7,215	7,380	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	15,380	7,735	7,640	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	15,880	7,970	7,910	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	12,625	6,510	6,120	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,085	63,480	66,610	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	27,190	13,935	13,260	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	8,995	4,625	4,370	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	84,955	41,700	43,260	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	17,935	7,850	10,090	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,445	6,410	8,035	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,595	1,850	1,745	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,280	655	620	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,010	5,170	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,665	550	1,120	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.1	12.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	12.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.0	11.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,570	4,510	5,055	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,945	1,025	925	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	7,245	3,335	3,905	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	380	150	225	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.4	7.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,090	63,475	66,610	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	128,345	62,845	65,495	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	128,255	62,810	65,450	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	11,780	4,690	7,090	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	31,875	15,295	16,580	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,845	15,275	16,570	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	965	845	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	15	15	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	1,550	745	805
Bilen	20	15	10	35	20	10
Oromo	10	10	0	45	30	10
Somali	70	25	45	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,715	920	795	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	300	175	130	1,145	540	600
Arabic	935	500	435	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	75	75	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	70	35	40	40	10	25
Tigrigna	330	195	135	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,045	980	1,060	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,925	925	1,000	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,270	1,030	1,240	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	110	45	70	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	540	195	350
Ilocano	50	0	45	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	135	65	70	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	955	1,135	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	65	40	25	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	575	290	285	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	65	30	35	415	210	205
Malayalam	150	85	70	510	285	220
Tamil	380	185	190	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	45	20	20	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	19,355	9,175	10,185	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	40	15	25	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	65	30	35	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,725	1,955	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	75	25	50	1,080	500	585
Latvian	25	10	15	335	150	185
Lithuanian	45	15	35	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,615	1,700	1,915	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	100	45	45	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	50	25	25	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	300	155	145	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	130	65	65	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	50	30	20	285	140	145
Polish	1,570	725	845	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	535	240	295	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	810	405	405	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	35	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	85	55	30	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	970	490	480
Ukrainian	185	75	110	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	60	25	30	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	155	95	65
Welsh	15	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,645	1,245	1,400	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	70	35	30	415	260	150
Danish	60	20	45	835	410	420
Dutch	735	350	385	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	15	0	10	15	10	0
German	1,745	850	895	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	30	15	20	510	255	255
Swedish	40	10	25	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	390	175	210	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	6,305	3,185	3,125	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	4,990	2,545	2,445	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	355	200	155	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	705	315	390	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,755	915	835	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	10	0	45	35	15
Konkani	25	20	10	150	70	75
Marathi	75	30	40	475	240	230
Nepali	290	140	150	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,110	1,065	1,050	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	50	20	25	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	90	1,335	625	710
Urdu	940	530	410	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,405	680	730	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	60	30	35	1,255	665	590
Pashto	230	125	105	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	560	620	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	6,625	2,965	3,660	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	10	0	890	525	365
Italian	2,985	1,400	1,585	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	675	325	355	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	360	150	210	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,770	1,145	1,620	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	490	345	145
Japanese	225	120	100	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	235	110	125	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	370	225	145	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	10	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	0	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	25	15	0	275	190	90
Lingala	40	20	20	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	15	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	160	100	65	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	75	40	35	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	695	345	350
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	285	95	185	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	145	55	90	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	40	105	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,185	2,015	2,170	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	4,180	2,015	2,165	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,505	720	785	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	25	10	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	2,755	1,310	1,445	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	80	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	80	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	330	185	145	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	260	150	110	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	85	35	50	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	600	305	290	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	170	100	75	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	415	205	210	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	235	115	120
Uralic languages	1,080	485	595	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	35	20	20	150	55	95
Finnish	30	20	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	1,015	450	565	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,090	63,475	66,610	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,575	59,870	62,705	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,380	13,530	12,845	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,195	46,340	49,860	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,510	3,605	3,905	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,085	63,475	66,610	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,395	49,105	51,285	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,085	13,605	14,485	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	8,690	4,060	4,630	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,575	1,875	1,695	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,525	2,740	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	6,970	3,400	3,570	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,695	1,895	1,800	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	3,270	1,510	1,765	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,735	1,850	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,610	770	840	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,085	13,600	14,485	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,980	1,510	1,475	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,195	2,745	2,445	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,150	2,850	3,295	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	11,715	5,635	6,080	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,050	860	1,185	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,085	13,605	14,485	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,120	1,415	1,705	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	110	50	65	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	155	65	90	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	170	80	80	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	155	75	85	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	230	125	105	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	190	90	105	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	95	45	55	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	165	85	85	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	430	665	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	745	370	375	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	10,670	5,065	5,605	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	185	85	105	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	235	135	100	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	115	60	55	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	640	310	330	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	145	70	75	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	250	135	120	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	80	125	820	485	330
Italy	1,390	670	720	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	665	325	335	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	1,050	470	580	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	210	110	100	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	350	155	195	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	170	75	100	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	285	305	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	100	45	55	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,495	1,680	1,815	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	880	380	500	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,640	880	765	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	185	70	110	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	245	150	95	995	495	495
Kenya	130	55	75	785	355	430
Morocco	15	10	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	95	50	45	1,340	740	600
Somalia	45	15	30	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	705	405	300	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	12,540	6,180	6,360	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	700	360	340	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	255	135	120	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	750	920	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	65	70	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	2,410	1,200	1,205	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	215	190	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	105	55	40	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	40	15	25	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	65	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	75	40	30	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	775	415	360	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,090	985	1,105	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	340	175	160	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	55	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	135	55	80	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,710	775	935	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	795	650	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	70	45	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,580	1,735	1,850	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	255	105	150	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	10	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	20	0	20	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	25	15	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	10	10	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	365	195	170	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	40	30	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	40	20	20	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	15	10	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	15	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	15	0	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	25	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	475	265	210	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	15	0	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	185	100	85	50	30	20
Ethiopia	95	60	35	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	40	15	20	540	280	260
Somalia	10	0	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,480	1,165	1,315	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	35	15	25	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	35	25	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	120	35	80
India	460	220	235	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	25	15	10	985	465	515
Israel	10	0	10	645	390	255
Japan	10	10	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	60	25	40	360	165	195
Pakistan	130	65	70	1,815	920	895
Philippines	790	370	420	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	155	70	85	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	90	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,090	63,475	66,610	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,470	14,775	15,695	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,465	13,920	14,540	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,155	34,780	36,370	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,815	9,780	10,035	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,205	4,760	4,445	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,475	2,295	1,175	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,465	3,265	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,420	2,595	3,830	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,050	2,360	1,690	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	60	75	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,085	63,480	66,610	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,905	820	1,090	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,830	800	1,030	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,015	440	580	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	795	350	445	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	25	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,180	62,660	65,520	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,090	63,480	66,610	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	175	275	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,630	63,295	66,330	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,090	63,480	66,610	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	140	160	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	130	155	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	105	135	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,570	1,545	2,035	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,470	1,495	1,975	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,080	1,420	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	940	405	540	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	45	60	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,215	61,795	64,420	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,085	63,475	66,610	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,455	12,235	12,215	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,500	3,320	3,175	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	4,205	1,955	2,255	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	2,885	1,555	1,330	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,845	1,380	1,470	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,345	620	725	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	760	400	360	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,440	1,260	1,180	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	775	755	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	315	165	150	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	190	95	100	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	325	170	155	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,115	550	565	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,640	51,240	54,395	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,085	63,475	66,610	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,685	2,190	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,855	1,240	1,610	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	55	30	25	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,075	465	605	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	35,295	17,305	17,995	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	260	135	120	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,610	750	865	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	33,945	16,605	17,340	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	160	115	45	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	365	155	215
Ontarian	40	20	15	1,345	660	685
Québécois	55	35	25	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	205	110	100
European origins	94,400	45,470	48,930	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	65,840	31,505	34,335	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	25	10	20	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	10	10	70	35	40
English	38,450	18,220	20,230	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	28,345	13,210	15,140	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	45	20	25	200	105	95
Scottish	30,185	14,225	15,965	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	3,060	1,435	1,625	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,570	2,125	2,445	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	12,185	5,590	6,595	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	35	10	30	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	12,165	5,590	6,575	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,620	12,260	13,360	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	890	465	420	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	650	330	320	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	7,440	3,550	3,890	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	60	25	30	1,345	660	685
Frisian	70	25	40	15	20	0
German	18,035	8,565	9,465	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	10	20	910	445	460
Swiss	805	410	400	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,920	1,390	1,525	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	675	330	345	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	695	345	345	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	175	75	100	955	480	470
Norwegian	715	350	365	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	680	295	385	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	95	65	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,535	7,375	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	70	30	40	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	45	20	30	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	555	270	290	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	95	80	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	110	75	40	890	460	435
Hungarian	2,650	1,255	1,395	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	195	125	75	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	355	160	190	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	20	0	15	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	5,770	2,705	3,065	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	815	350	460	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,520	725	790	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	425	220	205	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	3,425	1,555	1,875	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	18,675	9,255	9,420	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	60	25	35	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	125	45	85	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	585	325	260	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	45	30	15	480	240	245
Greek	1,145	545	600	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	12,730	6,230	6,500	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	120	70	50	775	400	370
Maltese	295	130	170	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	25	0	20	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,570	890	680	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	855	435	415	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	30	10	15	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	380	195	180	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,540	725	815	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	40	90	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	705	380	320	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	10	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	435	240	200	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	115	105	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,890	980	910	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	15	0	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	40	15	25	430	205	225
Barbadian	195	105	95	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	30	15	15	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	10	405	150	255
Cuban	150	80	65	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	50	25	25	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	25	10	20	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	15	10	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	755	385	365	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	10	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	170	100	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	45	15	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	35	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	85	40	45	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	15	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	200	80	120	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	100	50	50	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	220	85	130	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	30	15	15	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	135	70	65	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	75	10	65	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	215	100	110	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	50	25	30	1,155	570	585
Honduran	25	15	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	15	15	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	375	170	210	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	70	35	40	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	30	10	15	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	15	0	15	365	155	205
Peruvian	180	95	85	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	240	115	125	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	65	30	35	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	80	40	35	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	85	70	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,770	1,485	1,290	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	395	225	165	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	15	10	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	85	40	45	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	80	40	35	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	10	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	170	100	70	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	55	25	25	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	655	360	295	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	10	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	25	10	15	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	340	185	150	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	55	35	25	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	50	40	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	195	100	95	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,125	615	510	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	20	10	10	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	310	195	115	580	290	290
Ethiopian	295	140	155	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	45	30	15	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	105	45	55	1,785	865	915
South African	235	120	110	900	490	420
Tanzanian	25	20	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	70	35	30	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	670	315	350	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	40	75	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	280	280	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	20,895	10,365	10,535	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,310	1,690	1,625	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	1,055	525	530	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	110	125	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	135	65	70	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	610	300	315	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	95	60	40	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	85	45	40	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	100	60	40	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	40	25	20	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	405	240	170	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	85	45	45	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	70	40	30	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	645	390	255
Syrian	135	75	55	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	50	25	30	390	180	210
Tatar	0	10	0	910	430	485
Turk	245	140	105	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	260	125	135	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	6,745	3,405	3,340	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	195	105	90	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	70	40	30	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	105	50	55	420	205	215
East Indian	4,555	2,270	2,290	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	25	10	15	210	105	110
Gujarati	20	10	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	250	125	130	930	460	470
Pakistani	830	450	375	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	570	300	270	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	90	30	55	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	430	210	225	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	30	10	15	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	165	160	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,090	5,360	5,725	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	5,365	2,560	2,805	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,960	1,415	1,545	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	70	30	45	1,320	570	755
Japanese	300	145	160	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	330	170	160	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	265	155	115	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	100	45	60	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	150	70	80	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	165	85	80	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	2,405	1,190	1,210	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	25	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	75	40	30	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	255	105	145	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	170	75	95	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	60	20	40	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	785	410	380
Fijian	10	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,090	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	35,060	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	17,030	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,090	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	7,665	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	44,425	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,090	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	6,360	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,745	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,480	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,090	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,675	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	8,240	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	7,490	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,150	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,090	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,365	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	725	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,090	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	50,035	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,060	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,090	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	11,415	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,860	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,760	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,390	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,815	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,320	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,525	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,090	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,500	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,090	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,215	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,275	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,600	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,090	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,430	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,540	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,630	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,635	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,425	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,445	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,730	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,065	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,455	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,060	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,060	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,786	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,504	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,030	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,445	51,845	55,600	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	8,460	8,460	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,120	14,885	15,235	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,400	28,495	31,905	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,440	3,725	1,715	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,665	1,030	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,745	2,060	690	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,210	9,530	11,675	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	990	1,080	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,685	14,250	17,435	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	20,170	8,590	11,575	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	685	1,025	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	840	445	395	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	6,625	3,000	3,620	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,520	825	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,425	34,860	36,560	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,520	3,650	2,875	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,595	9,170	8,425	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,310	22,045	25,265	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	2,630	1,175	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,890	1,190	695	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,440	480	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,580	7,575	9,005	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	765	735	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,075	14,350	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	15,930	6,735	9,195	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	520	830	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	665	320	345	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	5,690	2,440	3,250	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,790	1,060	725	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,450	51,840	55,605	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,040	23,350	23,695	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,750	850	2,900	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,755	850	2,900	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	925	1,325	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	70	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,925	670	1,255	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	4,145	1,630	2,515	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	65	245	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,140	330	815	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	330	625	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	260	145	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	215	155	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	760	390	375	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	130	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,760	2,490	5,270	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	105	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	345	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,595	135	1,460	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	690	230	465	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,635	385	1,255	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,020	1,480	1,540	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,380	6,360	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	190	765	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,755	4,185	5,575	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,865	1,170	1,695	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	695	325	370	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	910	585	325	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	75	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,560	720	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,160	380	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	200	40	160	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	340	180	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,975	9,775	1,200	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	680	430	250	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,715	2,245	465	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,185	275	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,465	50	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,005	1,945	60	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,590	1,500	90	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,295	980	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	935	670	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	360	305	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	8,115	1,760	6,355	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	480	500	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,925	1,155	5,770	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	125	85	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,690	1,715	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	525	1,320	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,120	755	365	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	390	25	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	20	0	20	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,425	34,865	36,560	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,115	12,815	11,295	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,780	615	2,165	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,780	615	2,165	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	760	1,100	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	65	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,585	545	1,035	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,895	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	50	185	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	860	270	590	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	240	475	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	25	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	210	110	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	630	310	325	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,190	1,905	4,290	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	180	305	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	85	1,145	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	590	160	430	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	35	90	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,215	240	975	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,175	1,255	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	8,590	3,475	5,115	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	145	660	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,755	3,320	4,435	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,560	2,015	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,195	880	1,315	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	520	220	300	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	75	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	695	415	280	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	620	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	1,005	340	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	145	20	125	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	270	150	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,375	1,060	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	550	335	210	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,170	1,740	430	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,680	230	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,060	50	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,205	1,120	85	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,030	845	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,295	715	580	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	315	260	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,240	1,395	4,850	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	390	390	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,315	925	4,390	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	70	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,395	1,305	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,445	435	1,010	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	895	620	275	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	340	20	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	20	0	20	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,450	51,840	55,600	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,045	23,350	23,695	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,405	28,495	31,910	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	50,565	23,565	26,995	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	47,150	21,915	25,235	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,655	1,765	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,840	4,930	4,915	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	910	805	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	870	350	520	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,040	495	550	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,325	755	565	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	770	380	390	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	60	30	35	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	4,060	2,010	2,050	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,425	34,860	36,560	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,115	12,815	11,295	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,310	22,045	25,265	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	39,930	18,550	21,375	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	37,440	17,385	20,060	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,170	1,320	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,380	3,495	3,890	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	580	630	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	775	310	465	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	885	410	475	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	340	275	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	335	345	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	35	15	20	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	3,170	1,495	1,680	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,445	51,840	55,605	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	75,685	38,885	36,800	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	71,070	36,545	34,535	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,610	2,340	2,265	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	31,765	12,960	18,805	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	70.4	75.0	66.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	66.1	70.5	62.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	6.2	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,445	51,840	55,605	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,580	12,070	17,510	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	77,865	39,775	38,095	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,475	23,975	18,505	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,385	15,800	19,585	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,685	38,880	36,805	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	615	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	67,765	34,370	33,395	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,695	3,910	2,790	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,685	38,880	36,805	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,550	4,520	3,035	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,150	3,065	7,090	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,560	4,170	1,390	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,270	835	3,430	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,205	3,460	6,750	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,140	1,020	1,120	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	16,195	6,715	9,480	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,170	8,320	850	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	760	260	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,205	5,415	2,790	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,680	38,880	36,800	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,275	36,185	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	295	340	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	80	25	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	305	250	55	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,780	3,205	575	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	14,310	10,070	4,240	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,130	2,040	1,090	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,710	3,480	4,230	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,600	1,880	715	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	715	585	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,785	1,195	1,590	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	570	625	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,355	3,025	2,335	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	50	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,560	1,160	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	8,575	2,875	5,700	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,125	1,120	6,000	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,550	795	755	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,755	1,890	2,865	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,360	1,635	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,440	1,825	1,615	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,075	36,540	34,530	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,460	2,190	2,270	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	275	190	85	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,140	4,310	1,830	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	60,200	29,855	30,350	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,200	29,850	30,350	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,500	19,000	22,500	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,865	2,215	1,655	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,625	8,530	6,095	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	210	105	105	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,335	34,160	32,180	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,305	27,225	24,080	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,775	2,115	2,660	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	4,695	2,145	2,550	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	3,890	1,665	2,220	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,080	735	345	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	595	280	315	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,335	34,160	32,180	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	24,860	11,540	13,320	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	22,115	11,170	10,940	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	8,910	5,035	3,880	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,800	2,740	2,055	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	5,655	3,665	1,985	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,340	34,160	32,180	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,580	3,260	1,315	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,490	4,050	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,385	7,685	7,700	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,940	6,200	9,735	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,315	2,550	3,760	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,585	6,970	5,615	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,145	40,845	39,300	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	79,565	40,575	38,990	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	79,150	40,390	38,765	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	78,765	40,295	38,470	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	390	95	300	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	410	190	225	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	185	225	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	50	25	20	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	130	55	70	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	20	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	15	10	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	15	0	15	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	20	10	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	120	55	65	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	25	15	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	10	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	580	275	310	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	220	95	130	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	340	170	170	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,145	40,845	39,295	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	76,935	39,535	37,405	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	465	140	320	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,220	400	825	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,465	735	730	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	15	10	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	720	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	10	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	45	25	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	62,740	65,910	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	110,425	53,765	56,660	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	18,225	8,975	9,255	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	10,995	5,470	5,530	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	7,230	3,505	3,730	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	5,860	2,855	3,010	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,200	2,525	2,675	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	660	325	335	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,370	650	720	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,635	59,575	63,065	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	71,685	34,630	37,060	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	50,950	24,945	26,005	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	28,665	14,200	14,465	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	22,285	10,745	11,540	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	17,710	8,595	9,115	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	15,955	7,740	8,215	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,755	855	900	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	4,580	2,155	2,425	238,250	119,295	118,960